Sadie M Sheafe the Sexual Practices of Black Males and Societal Myths About Them a Historical Overview and Contemporary Analysis
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THE SEXUAL PRACTICES OF BLACK MALES AND SOCIETAL MYTHS ABOUT THEM: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW AND CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CLINICAL SEXOLOGISTS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY SADIE M. SHEAFE ORLANDO, FLORIDA MAY 2007 DISSERTATION APPROVAL This dissertation submitted by Sadie M. Sheafe has been read and approved by three faculty members of the American Academy of Clinical Sexologist. The Dissertation Committee has examined the final copies and the signatures, which appear here, verify the fact that any necessary changes have been incorporated and that the dissertation is now given the final approval with reference to content, form and mechanical accuracy. The dissertation is therefore accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signature Date ______________________________ ___________________ Lorraine A. Mitchell, Ph.D., LCSW Committee Chair ______________________________ ___________________ James Walker, Ph.D., FAACS Committee Member _____________________________ __________________ Yvonne D. Burrell, Ph.D. Committee Member © Copyright 2007 by Sadie M. Sheafe All rights reserved To My Parents: Emory and Edith Middleton, Sr. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to first acknowledge and thank GOD who directs my path and gives me the courage and strength, and lightens my way. Thanks to my husband Emmanuel R. Sheafe for his patience, support and encouragement throughout this process; a very special thanks to my children, Dennis Jr., Quintin, Sade’, Jonathan and Precious, who understood and accepted the constraints on my time. A heart felt thanks go to my family: Joyce, Emory, Dianne, Jewell, Anthony, Paul, Von and Marilyn. A very special thanks to my oldest sister, Myrlene Jones; it was through her example that I chose my profession. To my brother, Archie and sister, Ruby, thanks for being there and reminding me to “just do it”. To my nephews Jerry and Rufus, thanks for the constant assurance. Special thanks go to my cousin, Dr. Eurkie Hughes, who sat up with me to assist in formulating the outline that eventually became this dissertation, and to my Father-in-law, Bishop Theoldo R. Sheafe, D.D. for his encouragement. Special thanks go to my best friend Beverly who also travels this dissertation journey. I would like to acknowledge the following people for their input: E. Lane, Dr. Baljit Gill, MD., B. Lewis, T. Williams, V. Williams and Dr. Dinah Dunten who gave me the first of the many books I read on this journey. A special thanks to my committee, Dr. Lorrie Mitchell and Dr. James Walker for your support and encouragement. To Dr. Yvonne Burrell, I say thanks so much for everything, showing me a special path; how to lead and follow. I would also like to recognize Dr. William Granzig for handing me the first match that lit the torch that eventually became this work! v CURRICULUM VITAE EDUCATION: The American Academy of Clinical Sexologists Doctorate, Clinical Sexology, 2007 The Clinical Social Work Institute, (CSWI) Washington, D. C Ph.D. Program, Clinical Social Work, 2003 -‘04 Norfolk State University, Norfolk, Virginia D.S.W. Program, Doctorate in Social Work, 1995 -‘96 Norfolk State University Masters, Social Work, 1992 Albany State University, Albany Georgia Baccalaureate of Arts in Sociology, 1982 LICENSE / CREDENTIALS / CERTIFICATIONS: 2007: Member American Academy of Clinical Sexologists 2006: Board Certified Diplomat Clinical Sexologist 2006: Certified Clinical Sexologist 2000: Certified Mediator-Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hampton, Virginia 1996: Adjunct Professor MSW Program 1996: Licensed Clinical Social Worker 1988: Professional Clinical Certification, Substance Abuse 1988: Advanced Family-Counseling Skills D/A, Certificate 1987: Advanced Counseling Skills D/A, Certificate 1987: Advanced Individual Counseling Skills D/A, Certificate PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE • Clinical Director, Legal Forensics and Therapeutics Training and Consultants of Virginia • Primary Provider for Military Sexual Trauma (psycho-education, group counseling, individual and family counseling) • Hospital Administrator, Coordinator of the Substance Abuse Continuum of Care Monitor for Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences in Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) • Plan, develop, implement ongoing administrative and clinical management of all psychiatry substance abuse programs hospital wide VAMC • Assist Director of Psychiatry Service in special projects and development of new product lines VAMC • Identify training and developmental needs of substance abuse personnel; conduct staff education; supervise all addiction therapists, rehabilitation technicians and clinical staff VAMC vi • Oversee the development and implementation of treatment plans specific to the identified needs of the individual patients within substance Abuse Treatment Programs and Substance Abuse Vocational Employment Program; furnish direct care with problematic patients • Responsible for all leadership, organization and management of psychotherapeutic components of assigned rehabilitative programs • Director and Chair of the Professional Development Committee for Addiction Therapist • Virginia State Certified Supervisor for Social Work Licensure (LCSW) • Facilitate specialized groups for women in substance abuse and primary provider for sexual trauma groups for female veterans • Advisory member for the sexual trauma taskforce • Primary provider for Sexual Trauma Treatment Team • Provide crisis intervention, supportive counseling, and daily psychotherapy and psychological evaluations PRESENTATIONS, LECTURES, WORKSHOPS AND SEMINARS: • (Scheduled Workshop) “Brothers in Silence: Treatment Issues for Veteran Survivors of Military Sexual Trauma” John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York, 2007 • Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT), 2007 • “Treatment Team Dynamics” 2007 • Lecture: “Psychiatric Diagnosis and Substance Abuse”, Regent University, Virginia Beach, Va., 2006 • “Interpersonal Relationship Violence” 2006 • “Abusive Relationships and Dysfunctional Families,” 2006 • “Team Building” 2006 • “Sexual Response Cycle” 2006 • “Men, Trauma and Addiction” 2006 • “Treatment Outcome and Follow-up” 2006 • National Presentation - “Substance Abuse and Sexual Trauma,” Fayetteville, NC, 2005 • “Treating Dual Diagnosis Community Outreach” 2005 • “Group Relations and Object Relations” • “Men in Relationships” 2005 • “The Substance Abuse and Sexual Trauma Quandary;” Regional Level Presentation 2005 • “Male Sexual Abuse” 2004 • “Shame and Guilt” 2004 • Chosen from dozens of nominees to present proposal on “Family and Significant Other Treatment” (FAST) at the National Social Work Leadership Conference, Las Vegas • “Mending Broken Relationships, A Curative Approach,” FOX Broadcasting Network, 2003 • “Interpersonal Relationship Violence” 2002 “Ethics of Counseling” @ Black Association of Criminal Justice 1998 / 1999 • Seminar, “Family Dynamics and Counseling Techniques” conducted for Probation officers, vii • Social Workers, Counselors, @ Indian Creek Correctional Facility Local Cable Stations (Virginia) and Fox Broadcasting Network Presentations: 1997,’98,’99 “Addictions” “Relationships and Marital Problems”, “Psychiatric and Dual Diagnosis”, “Social Work-The Profession”, “Relationships and Sex”, “Spirituality and Physical Fitness”. • “Depression in Women / Men” 1997 • “Healing Damaged Emotions” 1997 • “Couples in Healing” 1997 • Televised Interview, Public Broadcasting Stations (PBS) “Domestic Violence” 1995-1996 • Program Presenter “Domestic Violence and Aggression,” 1996 • “Antagonism and Domestic Violence”, United States Army, Fort Eustis, 1995 • “Relationship Addiction” @ Social Work Education, 1995 • “Domestic Violence” Workshop @ Christopher Newport University, 1995 • “Families Trapped in Addiction,” 1995 • Radio Interview: PBS “Domestic Violence” 1995 • Lecture, Norfolk State University -“Termination With Client” 1994 • Lecture: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hampton Virginia, on “Women Support Groups/Destructive Relationships” 1994 • “Family Healing” @ Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 1994 • Lecture: Hampton University, “Substance Abuse and Youth,” 1993 • “Crossing Ethnical Boundaries” @ Substance Abuse Treatment Unit, 1993 • Briefing, Joint Command, Commanding Generals in USSAR Spangdahlem, Germany on “Substance Abuse in the Community” (Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy) 1988 • “Families in Recovery” USSAR, Bitburg, Munich and Baumholder Germany, 1987-1988 • Workshop, on “Substance Abuse” “Co-Dependency” and “Women’s Issues”1987 • Substance Abuse Education for Commissioned and Non-Commissioned Officers, US Army, US Air Force, 1987-1988 RESEARCH PROJECTS: • 2006, Designed On-Line Survey for Black Males “The Sheafe Survey on Black Male Sexuality”. • 1998, Produced and Hosted; Television Talk Show: “Just Sadie,” FOX Broadcasting Network, Theme: “Social Work to the Masses Through Media” • 1993, Designed and implemented the Family and Significant Other Treatment Program (FAST) at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Program is currently used at VAMC Hampton on the Abuse Treatment Unit, 1993 • 1992, Completed one-year assessment and evaluation of the Addiction Relapse Program. Data was chosen by Norfolk State University as a graduate school class project. • 1989, Designed and Implemented Drug and Alcohol Relapse Program at Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Hampton, VA (Program Design Model is currently used at VAMC