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49026-003: Basic Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth in the North

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49026-003: Basic Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth in the North INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) September, 2019 Project Number: 49026-003 LOAN 3634 & 3635 - VIE Basic Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth in the North Central Provinces Sector Project (BIIG 2) SUBPROJECT: ROAD CONNECTING CUA VIET PORT WITH THE EASTERN COMMUNES OF TRIEU PHONG – HAI LANG DISTRICT AND THE CENTER OF SOUTHEAST ECONOMIC ZONE Prepared by: Quang Tri Provincial People’s Committee to the Asian Development Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENT June 24, 2019 Currency Unit - VND 1.00 dong = $0.000043US dollar 1.00 US dollar = 23,255VND ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank PAH - Project Affected Household BOD - Biological Oxygen Demand COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand DCST - Department of Culture Sport and Tourism DOC - Department of Construction DOH - Department of Health DONRE - Department of Environment and Natural Resources DOLISA - Department of Transport Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs DOT - Department of Transport DPI - Department of Planning and Investment EA - Executing Agency ECC - Environmental Compliance Certificate EIA - Environment Impact Assessment EMP - Environment Management Plan EERT - External Emergency Response Team ECO - Environmental Officer ERT - Emergency Response Team ERTL - Emergency Response Team Leader ESU - Environmental and Social Unit GMS - Greater Mekong Sub-Region GOV - Government of Viet Nam IA - Implementation Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination PMSCD - Project Management Support and Capacity Development MOLISA - Ministry of Transport Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs MONRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment NGO - Non-Government Organization O&M - Operation and Maintenance PAM - Project Administration Manual PMU - Project Management Project PPC - Provincial Peoples Committee PSC - Project Steering Committee SO - Safeguards Officer UXO - Unexploded Ordnances LISC - Project Implementation Supporting Consultant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km - Kilometer kg - Kilogram ha - Hectare m - Meter NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US Dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the "terms of use" section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................... 1 A. Subproject Description ........................................................................................................... 1 B. Environmental impacts and mitigation measures .................................................................... 2 C. Implementation arrangement .................................................................................................. 3 D. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 4 II. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 6 A. Objectives of the Subproject ................................................................................................... 6 1. Basic Infrastructure for Inclusive Growth of Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh and Quang Tri. 6 2. Subproject ........................................................................................................................... 6 III. POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK.................................................................................... 7 A. ADB Safeguard Policies ......................................................................................................... 7 B. Legal Framework for Environmental Protection in Vietnam .................................................... 7 IV. DESCRIPTION OF SUBPROJECT ....................................................................................... 9 A. Rationale of Subproject .......................................................................................................... 9 B. Location and Scope ................................................................................................................ 9 C. Cost Estimate ....................................................................................................................... 18 V. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT................................................................................... 19 A. Physical Environment ........................................................................................................... 19 1. Topography, Geology and Soils ............................................................................................ 19 2. Weather, natural disasters and climate changes ................................................................... 19 3. Hydrology ............................................................................................................................. 20 4. Surface and underground water ............................................................................................ 21 5. Air quality and Noise ............................................................................................................. 22 B. Biological Environment ......................................................................................................... 22 1. Forestry ................................................................................................................................ 22 2. Agriculture............................................................................................................................. 23 C. Land use status in the subproject area ................................................................................. 24 D. Socio-Economic conditions and infrastructure ...................................................................... 24 E. Archaeological, historical and cultural monuments ............................................................... 26 F. Main environmental characteristics ...................................................................................... 26 VI. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES ................. 28 A. Potential impacts and mitigation measures during the pre-construction phase ..................... 28 1. Land acquisition and resettlement ..................................................................................... 28 2. Impacts of Unexploded ordnance (UXO) ........................................................................... 29 B. Potential impacts and mitigation measures during construction phase ................................. 29 1. Dust and exhaust fumes due to construction activities ....................................................... 29 2. Impacts on surface and underground water quality .......................................................... 31 a. Due to stormwater runoff through the construction sites .................................................... 31 b. Impacts due to domestic and construction wastewater ...................................................... 32 c. Impacts on surface and underground water quality due to solid waste on construction sites 32 3. Impacts on water and soil quality due to hazardous waste generation and disposal .......... 34 Page | i 4. Noise and vibration generated in the construction process ................................................ 35 5. Impacts by the influx of construction workers ..................................................................... 36 6. Health and safety risks for workers and local people ......................................................... 37 7. Find chance- detection of heritages during construction and measures ............................. 38 8. Site-specific impacts during construction ........................................................................... 38 C. Potential impacts and mitigation measures in the operation phase ....................................... 39 1. Risk in traffic safety in the upgraded road .......................................................................... 39 2. Noise and vibration impacts, changes in dust levels or air quality from increased traffic volumes .................................................................................................................................... 39 VII. INFORMATION DISCLOSURES AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION ...................................... 41 A. Preparation of community consultations ............................................................................... 41 B. Information Dissemination During Public Consultation ......................................................... 41 C. Public Consultation Results .................................................................................................. 42 VIII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ........................................................................ 44 A. Purpose of the mechanism ................................................................................................... 44 B. Grievance redress process ..................................................................................................
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