Vietnam, December 2005
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Mon-Khmer Studies Volume 41
Mon-Khmer Studies VOLUME 42 The journal of Austroasiatic languages and cultures Established 1964 Copyright for these papers vested in the authors Released under Creative Commons Attribution License Volume 42 Editors: Paul Sidwell Brian Migliazza ISSN: 0147-5207 Website: http://mksjournal.org Published in 2013 by: Mahidol University (Thailand) SIL International (USA) Contents Papers (Peer reviewed) K. S. NAGARAJA, Paul SIDWELL, Simon GREENHILL A Lexicostatistical Study of the Khasian Languages: Khasi, Pnar, Lyngngam, and War 1-11 Michelle MILLER A Description of Kmhmu’ Lao Script-Based Orthography 12-25 Elizabeth HALL A phonological description of Muak Sa-aak 26-39 YANIN Sawanakunanon Segment timing in certain Austroasiatic languages: implications for typological classification 40-53 Narinthorn Sombatnan BEHR A comparison between the vowel systems and the acoustic characteristics of vowels in Thai Mon and BurmeseMon: a tendency towards different language types 54-80 P. K. CHOUDHARY Tense, Aspect and Modals in Ho 81-88 NGUYỄN Anh-Thư T. and John C. L. INGRAM Perception of prominence patterns in Vietnamese disyllabic words 89-101 Peter NORQUEST A revised inventory of Proto Austronesian consonants: Kra-Dai and Austroasiatic Evidence 102-126 Charles Thomas TEBOW II and Sigrid LEW A phonological description of Western Bru, Sakon Nakhorn variety, Thailand 127-139 Notes, Reviews, Data-Papers Jonathan SCHMUTZ The Ta’oi Language and People i-xiii Darren C. GORDON A selective Palaungic linguistic bibliography xiv-xxxiii Nathaniel CHEESEMAN, Jennifer -
The Other Political Problem: Montagnard Nationalism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The University of Utah: J. Willard Marriott Digital Library THE OTHER POLITICAL PROBLEM: MONTAGNARD NATIONALISM AND THE EFFECTS ON THE VIETNAM WAR by Ammon Patrick Magnusson A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History The University of Utah December 2014 Copyright © Ammon Patrick Magnusson 2014 All Rights Reserved The University of Utah Graduate School STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL The thesis of Ammon Patrick Magnusson has been approved by the following supervisory committee members: L. Ray Gunn , Chair September 25, 2014 Date Approved Edward J. Davies , Member September 25, 2014 Date Approved John S. Reed , Member September 25, 2014 Date Approved and by Isabel Moreira , Chair/Dean of the Department/College/School of History and by David B. Kieda, Dean of The Graduate School. ABSTRACT The FULRO rebellion in September 1964 was the direct result of Vietnamese meddling with Montagnard political identity, political identity created through Catholic missionaries, French colonialists, and American attempts to use the Montagnards to further their own political objectives. The overarching conclusion of this thesis asserts that the unintended results of prolonged historical abuse and misunderstanding of the Montagnard people contributed to the political instability of the central highlands of Vietnam around the time period of the Vietnam War. This instability caused serious complications for American and South Vietnamese efforts to secure the porous Central Highlands of Vietnam against communist aggression. -
Urban Poverty in Vietnam – a View from Complementary Assessments
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT HUMAN SETTLEMENTS WORKING PAPER SERIES POVERTY REDUCTION IN URBAN AREAS – 40 Urban pov erty in V iet nam – a vi ew from com plementary asses sments by HOANG XUAN THANH, with TRUONG TUAN ANH and DINH THI THU PHUONG OCTOBER 2013 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS GROUP Urban poverty in Vietnam – a view from complementary assessments Hoang Xuan Thanh, with Truong Tuan Anh and Dinh Thi Thu Phuong October 2013 i ABOUT THE AUTHORS Hoang Xuan Thanh, Senior Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Truong Tuan Anh, Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Dinh Thi Thu Phuong, Researcher, Ageless Consultants, Vietnam [email protected] Acknowledgements: This working paper has been funded entirely by UK aid from the UK Government. Its conclusions do not necessarily reflect the views of the UK Government. © IIED 2013 Human Settlements Group International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road London WC1X 8NH, UK Tel: 44 20 3463 7399 Fax: 44 20 3514 9055 ISBN: 978-1-84369-959-0 This paper can be downloaded free of charge from http://pubs.iied.org/10633IIED.html Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed here do not represent the views of any organisations that have provided institutional, organisational or financial support for the preparation of this paper. ii Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................................. -
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia
Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Geographically, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam are situated in the fastest growing region in the world, positioned alongside the dynamic economies of neighboring China and Thailand. Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia compares the postwar political economies of these three countries in the context of their individual and collective impact on recent efforts at regional integration. Based on research carried out over three decades, Ronald Bruce St John highlights the different paths to reform taken by these countries and the effect this has had on regional plans for economic development. Through its comparative analysis of the reforms implemented by Cam- bodia, Laos and Vietnam over the last 30 years, the book draws attention to parallel themes of continuity and change. St John discusses how these countries have demonstrated related characteristics whilst at the same time making different modifications in order to exploit the strengths of their individual cultures. The book contributes to the contemporary debate over the role of democratic reform in promoting economic devel- opment and provides academics with a unique insight into the political economies of three countries at the heart of Southeast Asia. Ronald Bruce St John earned a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of Denver before serving as a military intelligence officer in Vietnam. He is now an independent scholar and has published more than 300 books, articles and reviews with a focus on Southeast Asia, -
Childhood Poverty in Vietnam: a Review
YOUNG LIVES TECHNICAL NOTE NO. 9 August 2008 Childhood Poverty in Vietnam: A Review Ngoc P. Nguyen CHILDHOOD POVERTY IN VIETNAM: A REVIEW 1. Introduction Childhood poverty is a complex, multi-dimensional and context-specific problem. This complexity of childhood poverty is not easily captured by available quantitative data. Rather than trying to break new ground, this paper aims to systematically review the literature on child poverty in Vietnam in the context of a more general debate on poverty in Vietnam. Discussion will focus on quantitative perspectives and is broadly divided into four areas: health, nutrition, education and child labour. The overall main findings from literature can be summarised as follows: Economic growth has had a large impact on income poverty, including from the point of view of children, but its effects are not strongly felt in all dimensions. It has not played an important role in reducing child malnutrition, at least in the 1990s (Glewwe et al. 2002) but has brought down child labour significantly (Edmonds and Turk 2002). Despite broadly improving indicators, there are signs of growing disparities. Most evidence points to a growing divergence in rates of child mortality, malnutrition and access to education between poor and non-poor, rural and urban children and between ethnic Vietnamese and ethnic minorities (Wagstaff and Nguyen 2002; Thang and Popkin 2003; Bhushan et al. 2000). Child labour continues to appear to have negative effects, even if not necessarily in all dimensions of child deprivation studied. It does not appear to have short-term effects on child health, but the risk of illness increases in the long-term (O’Donnell et al. -
Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Rural–Urban Transition of Hanoi (Vietnam): Using Landsat Imagery to Map Its Recent Peri-Urbanization Giovanni Mauro Department of Humanities, University of Trieste, via Lazzaretto Vecchio 8, 34100 Trieste, Italy; [email protected]; Tel.: +(39)-040-5583631 Received: 23 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 12 November 2020 Abstract: The current trend towards global urbanization presents new environmental and social challenges. For this reason, it is increasingly important to monitor urban growth, mainly in those regions undergoing the fastest urbanization, such as Southeast Asia. Hanoi (Vietnam) is a rapidly growing medium-sized city: since new economic policies were introduced in 1986, this area has experienced a rapid demographic rise and radical socio-economic transformation. In this study, we aim to map not only the recent urban expansion of Hanoi, but also of its surroundings. For this reason, our study area consists of the districts within a 30km radius of the city center. To analyze the rural–urban dynamics, we identified three hypothetical rings from the center: the core (within a 10 km radius), the first ring (the area between 10 and 20 km) and, finally, the outer zone (over 20 km). To map land use/land cover (LULC) changes, we classified a miniseries of Landsat images, collected approximately every ten years (1989, 2000, 2010 and 2019). To better define the urban dynamics, we then applied the following spatial indexes: the rate of urban expansion, four landscape metrics (the number of patches, the edge length, the mean patch area and the largest patch index) and the landscape expansion index. -
Vietnam Maximizing Finance for Development in the Energy Sector
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized VIETNAM MAXIMIZING FINANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE ENERGY SECTOR DECEMBER 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was prepared by a core team led by Franz Gerner (Lead Energy Specialist, Task Team Leader) and Mark Giblett (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist, Co-Task Team Leader). The team included Alwaleed Alatabani (Lead Financial Sector Specialist), Oliver Behrend (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Sebastian Eckardt (Lead Country Economist), Vivien Foster (Lead Economist), and David Santley (Senior Petroleum Specialist). Valuable inputs were provided by Pedro Antmann (Lead Energy Specialist), Ludovic Delplanque (Program Officer), Nathan Engle (Senior Climate Change Specialist), Hang Thi Thu Tran (Investment Officer, IFC), Tim Histed (Senior Business Development Officer, MIGA), Hoa Nguyen Thi Quynh (Financial Management Consultant), Towfiqua Hoque (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Hung Tan Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Hung Tien Van (Senior Energy Specialist), Kai Kaiser (Senior Economist), Ketut Kusuma (Senior Financial Sector Specialist, IFC), Ky Hong Tran (Senior Energy Specialist), Alice Laidlaw (Principal Investment Officer, IFC), Mai Thi Phuong Tran (Senior Financial Management Specialist), Peter Meier (Energy Economist, Consultant), Aris Panou (Counsel), Alejandro Perez (Senior Investment Officer, IFC), Razvan Purcaru (Senior Infrastructure Finance Specialist), Madhu Raghunath (Program Leader), Thi Ba -
Final Report
SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM DATA COLLECTION SURVEY ON COOPERATION IN OVERSEAS BUSINESS EXPANSION STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR AND FUTURE DIRECTION OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION FINAL REPORT Summary March 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Meros Consulting Co., Ltd. VT JR 20-002 North West North East Son La province Red river Delta (Son La city) Ha Noi capital Nghe An Province (Vinh City) North Central Coast Legend: : Target Area South Central Coast Central Highlands Ho Chi Minh city Lam Dong Province (Da Lat City) Ben Tre Province (Ben Tre City) Can Tho city Mekong River Delta 0 100 200km Source:Survey team Location Map of Target Area Site Photos (1) Nghe An Province Production materials for mushroom production Fermenting process of fish source using wooden barrel (ATC Investment and Production Joint Stock Company) (Van Phan Fisheries Joint Stock Company) (2) Lam Dong Province Hydroponic plant culture of lettuce Coffee bean roaster (specially ordered) (Phong Thuy Agricultural Product Trade Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) (La Viet Co., Ltd) (3) Can Tho City Drying machine for fruits Pre-processing of durian (Mekong Fruit Co., Ltd) (Dai Thuan Thien Co., Ltd.) (4) Ben Tre Province Coconut processing factory (large scale: 5 ha) Coconut fruit processing (Luong Quoi Coconut Co., Ltd.) (Mekong Impex Fresh Fruit Co., Ltd.) (5) Son La Province Production of lingzhi mushroom using raw timber Drying machine for fruits (Manh Thang Company Ltd.) (Quyet Thanh Agriculture Cooperative) -
Ongoing Water Environmental Awareness Program Being
*This news letter is an English translation of LIXIL Corporation’s news letter issued on April 30, 2013 in Japan. April 30, 2013 LIXIL Corporation Ongoing Water Environmental Awareness Program Being Provided in Cooperation with Environmental Awareness Program International NPOs in Vietnam 2013 - Learned the Importance of Water with Local Children - Hoa Binh, Fue, Ho Chi Minh March 9 - 15, 2013 Since 2007, LIXIL Corporation (Headquarters: Chiyoda-ward in Tokyo, President: Yoshiaki Fujimori) and its local subsidiary LIXIL INAX VIETNAM Corporation (“LIXIL VIETNAM”) have been conducting the “Water Environmental Awareness Program” for children in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (“Vietnam”). At present, we are promoting the program in collaboration with two international NPOs, namely Bridge Asia Japan (“BAJ”) and Seed to Table (“STT”). Amid its recent economic growth, Vietnam has been facing a range of problems including a broadening gap between the wealthy and the poor, environmental pollution, sanitation problems, children’s rights, etc. Unfortunately, such problems are not fully dealt with in their current social systems. Meanwhile, LIXIL (former INAX) has established its current position in the market in tandem with the Vietnamese economic development. To contribute to the local community, LIXIL has been providing unique environmental classes featuring “water” by partnering with well-established international NPOs since 2007. LIXIL aims to offer what is really necessary for the children of Vietnam who will become future leaders of the country. We are not merely trying to give financial aid, but consistently proposing educational programs with consideration to the social conditions and circumstances in Vietnam. For example, we have created an original textbook “Let us think about and study water” and dispatched our employees as instructors. -
CAMBODIA and VIETNAM Birds
Best of Vietnam & Cambodia 6th to 24th March 2017 (19 days) Central Vietnam Extension 24th to 31st March 2017 (8 days) Bar-bellied Pitta by Suppalak Klabdee After being isolated from the birding and travelling world for so long, these two countries have become key destinations on the world birding travel map. Cambodia has emerged as one of South-east Asia’s finest birding and cultural destinations and here we look for the globally threatened Bengal Florican and Giant and White-shouldered Ibises. At the famous Prek Toal water-bird colony, on Tonle Sap Lake (the largest lake in the region), we hope to find Greater and Lesser Adjutants, Black-headed Ibis and both Milky and Painted Storks. Finally, we also devote some time in the country’s capital to search for RBT Cambodia and Vietnam & Extension Itinerary 2 the newly described Cambodian Tailorbird, amazingly only discovered in 2009 right in the capital itself! In Vietnam, we concentrate on the endemic bird areas in the south, and will visit Nam Cat Tien National Park and Da Lat area, with its host of South Vietnamese endemics! A long list of avian highlights includes the likes of Germain’s Peacock-Pheasant, Green Peafowl, Vietnamese Greenfinch, Black-headed Parrotbill, Grey-crowned Crocias, Black-hooded, White-cheeked and Orange-breasted Laughingthrushes and Bar-bellied Pitta. Now that peace reigns over these once troubled lands, we invite those with a taste for the exotic to explore these two fantastic countries with us. CAMBODIA & VIETNAM ITINERARY Day 1 Arrive in Siem Reap and afternoon -
The Treatment of Ethnic Minority Groups in Vietnam: Hmongs and Montagnards1
19th July 2017 (COI up to 20 June 2017) Vietnam Query Response: The treatment of ethnic minority groups in Vietnam: Hmongs and Montagnards1 Explanatory Note Sources and databases consulted List of Acronyms Issues for research 1) Background information on ethnic minority groups in Vietnam 2) Freedom of Religion a) How does Decree 92 (Specific provisions and measures for the implementation of the Ordinance on Belief and Religion, 1 January 2013) affect the right to freedom of religion in practice? b) Latest information with regards to the November 2016 ‘Law on Belief and Religion’ c) What restrictions or limitations are imposed by the authorities on Hmongs’ and Montagnards’ right to practice their faith? i) Reports of forced conversion (from Protestantism to animism) ii) Treatment by the police for religious reasons, including harassment, intimidation, monitoring, arrest and imprisonment iii) Reports of obstructing religious ceremonies (e.g. in house churches) or damaging religious property 3) Confiscation of land of Hmongs and Montagnards a) Information on the practices related to legal expropriation and illegal confiscation of land in Vietnam, including in relation to industrial development projects in the geographical areas where Hmong/Montagnards are living 4) Freedom of Movement of Hmongs and Montagnards a) Are the legal provisions of Art 274 of the Penal Code (Illegally leaving or entering the country: illegally staying abroad or in Vietnam) and Art 91 of the Penal Code (Fleeing abroad or defecting to stay overseas with a view to -
Occupation and Revolution
Occupation and Revolution . HINA AND THE VIETNAMESE ~-...uGUST REVOLUTION OF 1945 I o I o 1 I so lWoroeters -------uangTri ~ N I \\ Trrr1~ Sap Peter Worthing CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 54 CHINA RESEARCH MONOGRAPH 54 F M' INSTITUTE OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES ~ '-" UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY C(5 CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES Occupation and Revolution China and the Vietnamese August Revolution of 1945 Peter Worthing A publication of the Institute of East Asian Studies, University of Califor nia, Berkeley. Although the Institute of East Asian Studies is responsible for the selection and acceptance of manuscripts in this series, responsibil ity for the opinions expressed and for the accuracy of statements rests with their authors. Correspondence and manuscripts may be sent to: Ms. Joanne Sandstrom, Managing Editor Institute of East Asian Studies University of California Berkeley, California 94720-2318 E-mail: [email protected] The China Research Monograph series is one of several publications series sponsored by the Institute of East Asian Studies in conjunction with its constituent units. The others include the Japan Research Monograph series, the Korea Research Monograph series, and the Research Papers and Policy Studies series. A list of recent publications appears at the back of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Worthing, Peter M. Occupation and revolution : China and the Vietnamese August revolu tion of 1945 I Peter M. Worthing. p. em. -(China research monograph; 54) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-55729-072-4 1. Vietnam-Politics and government-1858-1945. 2. Vietnam Politics and government-1945-1975. 3. World War, 1939-1945- Vietnam.