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Laporan Tahunan Balitklimat 2012 Laporan Tahunan 2012 BALAI PENELITIAN AGROKLIMAT DAN HIDROLOGI PENANGGUNG JAWAB Haris Syahbuddin DISUSUN OLEH Tim Peneliti Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi PENYUNTING Popi Rejekiningrum Sidik Haddy Tala’ohu Haryono Ganjar Jayanto Yayan Apriyana Nani Heryani Erni Susanti REDAKSI PELAKSANA Haryono Tuti Muliani TATA LETAK Adang Hamdani M. Wahyu Trinugroho DITERBITKAN OLEH: BALAI PENELITIAN AGROKLIMAT DAN HIDROLOGI Balai Besar Litbang Sumber daya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian 2013 Jl. Tentara Pelajar 1A, Bogor 16111, Indonesia Telp.: +62-0251-312760 Faksimil: +62-0251-312760 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.balitklimat.litbang.deptan.go.id ISSN : 1693-6043 Halaman ii LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2012 Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi KATA PENGANTAR Kegiatan penelitian Satker Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi merupakan penelitian untuk menghasilkan data dan informasi serta teknologi pengelolaan iklim dan air yang dapat diaplikasikan di lapangan sebagai bagian dari penelitian jangka panjang pengembangan sistem informasi dan pengelolaan sumberdaya iklim dan air yang dijabarkan dalam Rencana Strategis Balitklimat Tahun 2010 – 2014. Pada tahun anggaran 2012, Balitklimat melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian yang dijabarkan ke dalam 5 Rencana Penelitian Tim Peneliti (RPTP) yaitu: 1). Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi untuk Antisipasi Perubahan Iklim; 2). Penelitian Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Iklim dan Air untuk Mengantisipasi Kelangkaan Air; 3). Penelitian dan Pengembangan Nanoteknologi untuk Optimalisasi Sumberdaya Iklim dan Air; 4). Pengelolaan Air dan Iklim Mikro Terkendali untuk Tanaman Hortikultura; dan 5). Penelitian Model Pengelolaan Air pada Lahan Gambut untuk Mendukung Produktivitas Pertanian. Kegiatan kerjasama penelitian yang dilaksanakan Balitklimat pada tahun 2012 terdiri atas 2 kegiatan yakni: 1). Integrated and Participatory Management Water Recources Management Toward Effective Agricultural System in Kali Pusur Watershed; CIRAD, Perancis; 2). Production and Services of Agro-Meteorological Information for the Adaptation to Climate in Indonesia; RDA AFACI Korea serta 3 kegiatan kerjasama penelitian dengan Kementerian RISTEK. Hasil-hasil penelitian agroklimat dan hidrologi disebarluaskan kepada pengguna melalui kegiatan diseminasi dan publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian bidang Agroklimat dan Hidrologi. Profil Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi menjabarkan informasi sumberdaya manusia, anggaran dan organisasi untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penelitian. Laporan tahunan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban penggunaan anggaran yang tertuang dalam DIPA tahun 2012 SATKER Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian dan kegiatan pendukungnya. Kepada semua pihak yang telah menyumbangkan gagasan, pikiran dan dukungan teknis dalam penyusunan laporan tahunan ini, disampaikan ucapan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya. Saya berharap semoga laporan tahunan ini bermanfaat bagi pengguna dan bagi kita semua. Bogor, April 2013 Kepala Balai, Dr. Ir. Haris Syahbuddin, DEA NIP. 19680415 199203 1 001 Halaman i LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2012 Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ i DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... ii DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. vi RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF ........................................................................................ ix I. PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1 II. PROGRAM PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 3 2.1. Bidang Penelitian Agroklimat ...................................................................... 3 2.1.1. Analisis dan Prediksi Musim Berdasarkan Informasi Iklim Global dan Database Iklim Nasional ..................................................................... 3 2.1.2. Analisis Hubungan Prediksi Curah Hujan dengan Fluktuasi Pasang Surut untuk Mendukung Kalender Tanam Lahan Rawa .................................... 6 2.1.3. Delineasi Wilayah Prioritas Penanganan Kekeringan Di Lahan Pertanian Di Bali Dan Nusa Tenggara ..................................................................... 9 2.1.4. Pengembangan EWS (Early Warning System) OPT di Sentra Produksi Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura ..................................................... 15 2.1.5. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Sumberdaya Iklim dan Air untuk Percepatan Pengiriman dan Pemutakhiran Data Mendukung Perencanaan Pertanian ..................................................................... 18 2.1.6. Perakitan Sensor Kelembaban Udara Menggunakan Nanoteknologi .......... 22 2.2. Bidang Penelitian Hidrologi ....................................................................... 24 2.2.1. Pengembangan Model Pembagian Air Secara Optimal (Optimal Water Sharing) untuk Keberlanjutan Ketersediaan Sumberdaya Air ................. 24 2.2.2. Pengelolaan Lahan pada DAS Mikro untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian ........................................................................................ 28 2.2.3. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Model Pengelolaan Air untuk Optimalisasi IP pada Daerah Tadah Hujan ............................................................... 31 2.2.4. Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir untuk Meminimalkan Risiko Pertanian di DAS Mahakam, Kalimantan Timur ...................................................... 33 2.2.5. Nano Teknologi untuk Pertanian: Aplikasi Hydrogel untuk Efisiensi Irigasi 37 2.2.6. Penelitian Model Pengelolaan Air pada Lahan Gambut untuk Mendukung Produktivitas Pertanian ..................................................................... 41 2.3. Penelitian Kerjasama Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Iklim dan Air ................ 45 2.3.1. Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Untuk Analisis Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Pangan Di Lahan Kering .......................... 45 III. HASIL PENELITIAN UNGGULAN ................................................................ 53 3.1. Penelitian pengelolaan air pada lahan kering beriklim kering di NTB dan NTT . 53 3.2. Pengelolaan Air dan Iklim Mikro Terkendali untuk Tanaman Hortikultura ......... 57 3.4. Analisis hubungan unsur iklim dengan musim panen tanaman buah-buahan di Pulau Sumatera ...................................................................................... 65 IV. KEGIATAN PENUNJANG PENELITIAN ......................................................... 69 4.1. Pengelolaan Kelembagaan Satker .............................................................. 69 4.1.1. Pembinaan Manajemen Kelembagaan ................................................ 69 4.1.2. Pengelolaan Adminstrasi Keuangan dan Pelaksanaan Anggaran ............. 70 4.1.3. Pengelolaan Administrasi Kepegawaian............................................... 70 4.1.4. Pengelolaan Sistem Akuntansi Instansi ............................................... 71 4.1.5. Pengelolaan Arsip dan Sistem Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2008 . 71 4.2. Penyusunan Program, Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran ................................... 72 4.3. Monitoring dan Evaluasi Kegiatan .............................................................. 72 4.3.1. Monitoring, Evaluasi dan Pelaporan Kegiatan....................................... 72 4.3.2. Sistem Pengendalian Internal (SPI) .................................................... 73 4.4. Layanan Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Laboratorium ................................. 74 Halaman ii LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2012 Balai Penelitian Agroklimat dan Hidrologi 4.4.1. Identifikasi Sumberdaya Iklim dan Air ................................................ 75 4.4.2. Modifikasi Iklim Mikro dan Teknik Irigasi ............................................. 78 V. DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN AGROKLIMAT DAN HIDROLOGI ................. 80 5.1. Publikasi Ilmiah ....................................................................................... 80 5.2. Partisipasi Kegiatan Pameran .................................................................... 83 5.3. Kegiatan Seminar Hasil Penelitian ............................................................. 88 5.4. Pemasyarakatan Hasil Penelitian Melalui Media ........................................... 88 5.5. Pengembangan Perpustakaan digital ......................................................... 90 5.6. Pelayanan Jasa Informasi Teknologi .......................................................... 92 5.6.1. Kunjungan Tamu ............................................................................. 92 5.6.2. Magang .......................................................................................... 93 5.6.3. Narasumber dan Workshop ............................................................... 94 VI. PROFIL BALAI PENELITIAN AGROKLIMAT DAN HIDROLOGI ......................... 96 6.1. Struktur Organisasi .................................................................................. 96 6.2. Sumberdaya Manusia............................................................................... 96 6.3. Sarana dan Prasarana Penelitian .............................................................
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