Making the Most of Natural Resources in Indonesia
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Indonesia: West Sumatra Earthquakes
. Indonesia: Emergency Appeal n° MDRID004 GLIDE n° TS-2009-000211-IDN West Sumatra Operations update No. 1 9 October 2009 earthquakes Period covered by this update: 7 October – 8 October 2009 Appeal target: CHF 19,185,775 (USD 18.64 million or EUR 12.69 million) Appeal coverage: 20 per cent; with contributions received to date, in cash and kind, and those in the pipeline, the appeal is currently approximately 77 per cent covered. <click here for donors’ response list, or here for contact details> Appeal history: • An emergency appeal for CHF 19,185,775 (USD18.64 million or EUR 12.69 million) was issued on 7 October 2009 to support the Indonesia Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) to assist up to 20,000 families (approximately 100,000 beneficiaries) for six months. • A preliminary emergency appeal for CHF 6,842,032 (USD 6.6 million or EUR 4.53 million) was issued on 4 October 2009 to support the Indonesia Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) to assist up to 5,000 families (approximately 25,000 beneficiaries) for six months. • CHF 235,000 (USD 227,106 or EUR 155,302) was allocated from the International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) on 1 October 2009 to support this operation. The earthquakes which struck the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on 30 September 2009, affected up to 770,000 people and destroyed buildings, homes and livelihoods. Palang Merah Indonesia (Indonesia Red Cross) rapidly mobilized volunteers, search and rescue teams and relief items to support affected communities. PMI/ International Federation. -
Print This Article
Journal of Law & Commerce Vol. 36, No. 1 (2017) ● ISSN: 2164-7984 (online) DOI 10.5195/jlc.2017.130 ● http://jlc.law.pitt.edu WHAT IS TO BE DONE ABOUT RESOURCE NATIONALISM?: THE CASE OF OYU TOLGOI Batkhuu Dashnyam This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. This site is published by the University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh as part of its D-Scribe Digital Publishing Program, and is cosponsored by the University of Pittsburgh Press. WHAT IS TO BE DONE ABOUT RESOURCE NATIONALISM?: THE CASE OF OYU TOLGOI Batkhuu Dashnyam* Foreign mining is as important now as ever. As the global population has continued to increase, so has the demand for natural resources. Developing countries richly endowed with natural resources have begun to realize that harnessing them presents a rare opportunity to fuel broader socioeconomic change and may, potentially, catalyze wholesale transformation.1 In this vein, countries have begun to increase their taxes and royalties on mining;2 and, to a greater extent, a “more indirect or insidious form of government intervention referred to as ‘creeping expropriation’”3 has begun to appear, whereby a “foreign investor is substantially deprived of the use or benefit of their investment even though formal title may continue to vest.”4 This emerging tension is encapsulated in what is known as “resource nationalism.” In essence, resource nationalism broadly refers to governmental “dissatisfaction about the distribution of revenues from mining between company shareholders and the host nation.”5 Even after agreeing with foreign investors about the rights, royalties, taxes, and terms for a mining project, governments subsequently will attempt to renegotiate or even possibly breach their bargain in an effort to extract more control and * Batkhuu Dashnyam is a member of the Class of 2018, at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law. -
LANGUAGE and STATE POWER CSUF Linguistics Colloquium the INEVITABLE RISE of MALAY October 30, 2020 the RISE of MALAY
Franz Mueller LANGUAGE AND STATE POWER CSUF Linguistics Colloquium THE INEVITABLE RISE OF MALAY October 30, 2020 THE RISE OF MALAY Historically, Malay began as the indigenous language of the eastern peat forest areas on the island of Sumatra. Today, Malay has grown into one of the largest languages in the world, with over 250 million users. Remarkable because Malay never was the largest language in the area (Javanese, Sundanese) nor was it centrally located. Inevitable because whenever it counted, there was no alternative. LANGUAGE SIZE: FACTORS Endangered languages: Factors that lead to endangerment (Brenzinger 1991) Discussion of factors that make a language large have focused on individual speaker choice Today’s point: Languages grow large primarily as a result of them being adopted & promoted by a powerful state Speaker take-up is an epiphenomenon of that. INSULAR SEA: THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO MALAY VERSUS MALAYSIA Malaysia has 2 land masses: Northern Borneo “Dayak languages”: Iban, Kadazandusun, etc. “Malay peninsula” Aslian languages: Austroasiatic Coastal Borneo & Sumatra as the Malay homeland LANGUAGES OF SUMATRA INSULAR SEA AT THE START OF THE COLONIAL PERIOD Portuguese arrival 1509 in search of the spice islands They discovered that 1 language was understood across the archipelago: Malay Q:Why was this so? How did it get that way? What had made this language, Malay into the lingua franca of the archipelago long before the arrival of the Europeans? THE SPREAD OF BUDDHISM 1st century AD: Buddhism enters China 4th century AD: Buddhism was well established in China Monks and others travelling to India associated trade in luxury goods Monsoon wind patterns required months-long layovers in Sumatra early stop: port of Malayu (600s) (= the indigenous name of the Malay language) SRIVIJAYA Srivijaya (700s) [I-Ching (Yiching) 671] Buddhism. -
Page 1 of 9 22Nd May 2020 VALLIS REPORT RESOURCE NATIONALISM in AFRICA CASE STUDY EXAMPLES: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of CONGO, ZAMBIA
22nd May 2020 VALLIS REPORT RESOURCE NATIONALISM IN AFRICA CASE STUDY EXAMPLES: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, ZAMBIA AND TANZANIA Page 1 of 9 Vallis Group Limited, Vallis House, 57 Vallis Road, Frome, Somerset, BA11 3EG, England +44-(0)-1373-453-970 Incorporated in England: Company Registration No. 04524501 | www.vallis-group.com | [email protected] WHAT IS RESOURCE NATIONALISM? The previous errors made by some governments is that they have continued to offer excessively “Resource nationalism is the tendency of people generous terms to companies believing that such and governments to assert control over natural incentives are necessary to attract Foreign Direct resources located on their territory.”1 Investments (FDI). It is an economic policy that relies on state Therefore when governments abruptly or ownership or control of natural resources located unilaterally revise existing agreements or break on national territory to advance political, social or with established conventions, complaints by industrial objectives. affected foreign companies will be inevitable and legitimate. This policy states that resources belong to the people and that state employment are the best TRANSPARENCY WITHIN RESOURCE managers of resources against privatization. NATIONALISM Consequently, resource nationalism conflicts with the interests of multinational corporations. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) is the global standard to promote WHY WOULD COUNTRIES TURN TO the open and accountable management of oil, gas RESOURCE NATIONALISM? and mineral resources. “Resource nationalism tends to peak exceptionally The initiative is guided by the belief that a country’s when there is a perception that commodity prices natural resources belong to its citizens and they are high and countries feel they are not getting the have established a global standard to promote the benefit,” said Claude Baissac, the head of open and accountable management of oil, gas and Johannesburg-based risk consultancy Eunomix mineral resources. -
Southeast Asia's Nuclear Energy Future
Southeast Asia’s Nuclear Energy Future: Promises and Perils Prashanth Parameswaran Southeast Asian nations are embarking on a pursuit for The twin drivers of growing energy demand and climbing nuclear energy. While this promises to help satisfy the energy prices will push Southeast Asian nations toward region’s growing energy thirst in a more cost-efficient and nuclear energy in the future. Increasing energy prices, climate-friendly way, nuclear power also has its perils. The according to the Asia Pacific Energy Research Center (APERC), specter of proliferation looms large and the potential for are sustained by at least three structural factors: first, nuclear accidents remains high in a region prone to natural growing energy demand in most economies despite price disasters and averse to strong institutional safeguards and increases; second, the unwillingness of major players to export controls. Policymakers will have to be vigilant in expand production and export capacity coupled with mitigating these threats in order to ensure the region’s safe intensifying resource nationalism in oil and natural gas passage through its nuclear future. producing economies; and, third, a worsening geopolitical situation in the Middle East.3 Despite price decreases in the Electricity in Southeast Asia is primarily sourced from coal, oil, short run, all three factors are unlikely to ebb in the long run, natural gas, and hydro-power.1 While the region is awash and energy prices will thus continue to increase. And if the with energy resources, rising demand has placed a strain on prices of conventional energy resources continue their them. Southeast Asia has been a net oil importer for some upward turn, the demand for alternatives like nuclear energy years, and significant natural gas reserves are often located will rise. -
Tilburg University Indonesia: Qualitative Study on Innovation In
Tilburg University Indonesia: Qualitative Study on Innovation in Manufacturing Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Voeten, Jaap; Achjar, Nuzul; M. Utari, Karina Publication date: 2016 Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Voeten, J., Achjar, N., & M. Utari, K. (2016). Indonesia: Qualitative Study on Innovation in Manufacturing Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Exploration of Policy and Research Issues. Tilburg University. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. sep. 2021 Qualitative Study on Innovation in Manufacturing Small and Medium-Sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia Exploration of Policy and Research Issues Jaap Voeten (Tilburg University / [email protected]), Nuzul Achjar (Universitas -
Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan
land Article Dirty Water, Muddied Politics: Hybridisation of Local and National Opposition to Kumtor Mine, Kyrgyzstan Joseph Horrocks-Taylor ID School of Geography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK; [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)-770-259-8604 Received: 6 March 2018; Accepted: 31 March 2018; Published: 3 April 2018 Abstract: From a Mongolian ‘super mine’ to China’s One Belt One Road, rapid infrastructural development is reforging Central Asia as an economic pivot of the future. Such development offers enticing economic benefits, but threatens fragile environments and local livelihoods. Due to the weakness of the state, the emphasis will be on citizens to hold developers accountable to their social and environmental pledges. Reports of political elites influencing the demands of popular protests call into question the ability of citizens to fulfil this function. This paper examines protest authenticity in Kyrgyzstan, focusing on an environmental social movement against Kumtor gold mine. We trace the emergence and evolution of the social movement, identifying the flexible discursive and scalar strategies it uses to achieve emphasis of the local level and relevance on the national scale. The discussion focuses on how national political saliency may incentivise elite involvement with social movements. This involvement can mask the local demands of the social movement, fixing the environmental problem as a national issue. It is crucial to understand the scalar dynamics of elite-protest interaction if Central Asian civil society is to hold future infrastructural developments to account. Keywords: Central Asia; Kyrgyzstan; infrastructure; environment; mining; social movements; protest; environmental justice; subversive clientelism 1. -
From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador Thea
Thea Riofrancos Resource Radicals From Petro-Nationalism to Post-Extractivism in Ecuador Resource Radicals fl1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 Radical Américas 37 38 A series edited by Bruno Bosteels 38 39 and George Ciccariello- Maher 39 fl1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 Resource Radicals 27 28 28 29 29 From Petro- Nationalism 30 30 31 to Post- Extractivism 31 32 in Ec ua dor 32 33 33 34 Thea Riofrancos 34 35 35 36 36 37 Duke University Press 37 38 Durham and London 38 39 2020 39 © 2020 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Drew Sisk Typeset in Portrait Text and Helvetica Neue by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Riofrancos, Thea N., author. Title: Resource radicals : from petro-nationalism to post-extractivism in Ecuador / Thea Riofrancos. -
Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, -
The Effect of China's Scramble for Resources and African Resource Nationalism on the Supply of Strategic
THE EFFECT OF CHINA’S SCRAMBLE FOR RESOURCES AND AFRICAN RESOURCE NATIONALISM ON THE SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC SOUTHERN AFRICAN MINERALS: WHAT CAN THE UNITED STATES DO? Dr. Stephen Burgess 2010 INSS RESEARCH PAPER US AIR FORCE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES USAF ACADEMY, COLORADO THE EFFECT OF CHINA’S SCRAMBLE FOR RESOURCES AND AFRICAN RESOURCE NATIONALISM ON THE SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC SOUTHERN AFRICAN MINERALS: WHAT CAN THE UNITED STATES DO? Dr. Stephen Burgess*† 2010 The continued free market supply of strategic minerals from Southern Africa is a matter of importance for the United States government. US defense industries require strategic minerals for the manufacture of systems which are critical to US national security. In the coming years the free market supply of Southern African strategic minerals could become diminished, and US national security interests could be adversely affected as a result. Areas of particular concern include infrastructure problems in the region, African resource nationalism and Chinese demand-driven intervention in Southern Africa. PROJECT SUMMARY This report builds upon the 2010 INSS Research Paper titled “Sustainability of Strategic Minerals in Southern Africa and Potential Conflicts and Partnerships” concerning the sustainability of the supply of mineral resources from Southern Africa that are strategic to the United States.1 This report focuses on competition and potential conflict over strategic minerals caused by Chinese demand-driven activities and African resource nationalism. These are the two variables which can most cause dramatic contractions in strategic minerals supply. This report provides additional analytical depth and makes definitive predictions; and it also broadens the scope of analysis to include the platinum and chromium-rich but troubled country of Zimbabwe. -
The Role of Agricultural Exports in Indonesia's Economic Development
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1972 The oler of agricultural exports in Indonesia's economic development Bernardus Sugiarta Muljana Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, and the Agricultural Economics Commons Recommended Citation Muljana, Bernardus Sugiarta, "The or le of agricultural exports in Indonesia's economic development" (1972). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5222. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5222 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Integrating Ecosystem Services Into Spatial Planning in Sumatra, Indonesia
Integrating Ecosystem Services into Spatial Planning in Sumatra, Indonesia Authors: Thomas Barano, Emily McKenzie, Nirmal Bhagabati, Marc Conte, Driss Ennaanay, Oki Hadian, Nasser Olwero, Heather Tallis, Stacie Wolny, Ginny Ng Short title : Integrating ecosystem services into spatial planning in Sumatra, Indonesia Key Message: District and provincial government policy makers in Sumatra, Indonesia are integrating ecosystem services and biodiversity into Sumatra’s next land-use plan. This ecosystem-based spatial plan guides local government planners in decisions on whether, and where, to award concessions for economic activities, such as oil palm and pulp and paper plantations. An ecosystem service mapping and modeling tool called InVEST was used to assess the quantity and location of high quality habitat, carbon storage and sequestration, annual water yield, erosion control, and water purification under two scenarios, representing implementation of the current government spatial plan and an ‘Ecosystem Vision’ of sustainable land use that better balances environmental, social and economic considerations. This information is helping to design and locate the best areas for conservation activities such as forest restoration, sustainable finance mechanisms such as payments for carbon and watershed services, and best management practices for forestry and plantations. Suggested citation: TEEBcase by Thomas Barano, Emily McKenzie, Nirmal Bhagabati, Marc Conte, Driss Ennaanay, Oki Hadian, Nasser Olwero, Heather Tallis, Stacie Wolny, Ginny Ng (2010) Integrating Ecosystem Services into Spatial Planning in Sumatra, Indonesia, available at: TEEBweb.org. Courtesy: Nirmal Bhagabati Courtesy: Nirmal Bhagabati Last update: September/2010 TEEB case available online at: TEEBweb.org What is the problem? Sumatra has abundant biodiversity; it is the only place on earth where tigers, elephants, orangutans and rhinos all reside.