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Initial Environmental Examination
Bangladesh Power System Enhancement and Efficiency Improvement Project (RRP BAN 49423) Initial Environmental Examination March 2017 Bangladesh: Bangladesh Power System Enhancement and Efficiency Improvement Project Prepared by Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Limited (PGCBL) and Bangladesh Rural Electrification Board (BREB), Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.: Initial Environmental Examination Bangladesh: Bangladesh Power System Enhancement and Efficiency Improvement Project (Component 1: Transmission System Development in Southern Bangladesh) Prepared by Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Limited (PGCBL), Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 22 September 2016) Currency unit – Taka (Tk) Tk.1.00 = USD0.01276 USD 1.00 = Tk. 78.325 This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ENVIRONMENT Volume-10, Issue-1, 2020/21 ISSN 2091-2854 Received:3 Dec 2020 Revised:24 Feb 2021 Accepted:26 Feb 2021
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT Volume-10, Issue-1, 2020/21 ISSN 2091-2854 Received:3 Dec 2020 Revised:24 Feb 2021 Accepted:26 Feb 2021 EVALUATION OF CONTAMINATION AND ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE DHALESWARI RIVER SEDIMENTS, BANGLADESH Abdullah Al Mamun1, †, Protima Sarker 1, 2,*, †, Md. Shiblur Rahaman1, 3, Mohammad Mahbub Kabir1, 4 and Masahiro Maruo2 1Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh. 2School of Environmental Science, University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassakacho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan. 3Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi-329-0498, Japan. 4Research Cell, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh. *Corresponding author: [email protected] †Authors contributed equally to the manuscript Abstract The Dhaleswari river is considered as one of the most important rivers of Bangladesh due to its geographical location and ecological services. The present study attempts to evaluate the degree of heavy metal pollution, contamination, and accumulative behavior in the sediment of the Dhaleswari river. The sediment samples were collected from fifteen different locations of the Dhaleswari river. Heavy metals were analyzed using the Flame Atomic Spectrophotometer (FAAS). The mean concentrations of Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb and Cd were 131.9, 48.89, 43.16, 33.23 and 0.37 mgkg-1, respectively. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Sediment Quality Guideline, the sediment of most of the locations were not polluted for Pb and Cd. But S-11 location for Cd (0.8 mg kg-1) was highly polluted. -
The Conservation Action Plan the Ganges River Dolphin
THE CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN 2010-2020 National Ganga River Basin Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India Prepared by R. K. Sinha, S. Behera and B. C. Choudhary 2 MINISTER’S FOREWORD I am pleased to introduce the Conservation Action Plan for the Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in the Ganga river basin. The Gangetic Dolphin is one of the last three surviving river dolphin species and we have declared it India's National Aquatic Animal. Its conservation is crucial to the welfare of the Ganga river ecosystem. Just as the Tiger represents the health of the forest and the Snow Leopard represents the health of the mountainous regions, the presence of the Dolphin in a river system signals its good health and biodiversity. This Plan has several important features that will ensure the existence of healthy populations of the Gangetic dolphin in the Ganga river system. First, this action plan proposes a set of detailed surveys to assess the population of the dolphin and the threats it faces. Second, immediate actions for dolphin conservation, such as the creation of protected areas and the restoration of degraded ecosystems, are detailed. Third, community involvement and the mitigation of human-dolphin conflict are proposed as methods that will ensure the long-term survival of the dolphin in the rivers of India. This Action Plan will aid in their conservation and reduce the threats that the Ganges river dolphin faces today. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. R. K. Sinha , Dr. S. K. Behera and Dr. -
Cachar District
[TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, EXTRAORDINARY, PART II SECTION 3, SUB SECTION (II)] GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FINANCE (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE) Notification No. 45/2010 - CUSTOMS (N.T.) 4th JUNE, 2010. 14 JYESTHA, 1932 (SAKA) S.O. 1322 (E). - In exercise of the powers conferred by clauses (b) and (c) of section 7 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Central Government hereby makes the following further amendment(s) in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 63/94-Customs (NT) ,dated the 21st November, 1994, namely:- In the said notification, for the Table, the following Table shall be substituted, namely;- TABLE S. Land Land Customs Routes No. Frontiers Stations (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. Afghanistan (1) Amritsar Ferozepur-Amritsar Railway Line (via Railway Station Pakistan) (2) Delhi Railway Ferozepur-Delhi Railway Line. Station 2. Bangladesh CALCUTTA AND HOWRAH AREA (1) Chitpur (a) The Sealdah-Poradah Railway Line Railway Station passing through Gede Railway Station and Dhaniaghat and the Calcutta-Khulna Railway line River Station. passing through Bongaon (b) The Sealdah-Lalgola Railway line (c) River routes from Calcutta to Bangladesh via Beharikhal. (2) Jagannathghat The river routes from Calcutta to Steamer Station Bangladesh via Beharikhal. and Rajaghat (3) T.T. Shed The river routes from Calcutta to (Kidderpore) Bangladesh via Beharikhal. CACHAR DISTRICT (4) Karimganj (a) Kusiyara river Ferry Station (b) Longai river (c) Surma river (5) Karimganj (a) Kusiyara river Steamerghat (b) Surma river (c) Longai river (6) Mahisasan Railway line from Karimganj to Latu Railway Station Railway Station (7) Silchar R.M.S. -
The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations Jacques Leider
The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations Jacques Leider To cite this version: Jacques Leider. The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations. Morten Bergsmo; Wolfgang Kaleck; Kyaw Yin Hlaing. Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law, 40, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, pp.177-227, 2020, Publication Series, 978-82-8348-134-1. hal- 02997366 HAL Id: hal-02997366 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02997366 Submitted on 10 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Public Domain Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck and Kyaw Yin Hlaing (editors) E-Offprint: Jacques P. Leider, “The Chittagonians in Colonial Arakan: Seasonal and Settlement Migrations”, in Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck and Kyaw Yin Hlaing (editors), Colonial Wrongs and Access to International Law, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPub- lisher, Brussels, 2020 (ISBNs: 978-82-8348-133-4 (print) and 978-82-8348-134-1 (e- book)). This publication was first published on 9 November 2020. TOAEP publications may be openly accessed and downloaded through the web site https://www.toaep.org which uses Persistent URLs (PURLs) for all publications it makes available. -
Impact Assessment Due to Rural Electrification in Hill Tract of Bangladesh for Sustainable Development
Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 3 (4): 391-402, 2006 ISSN:Md. J. 1735-1472B. Alam, et al. Impact assessment due... © Autumn 2006, IRSEN, CEERS, IAU Impact assessment due to rural electrification in hill tract of Bangladesh for sustainable development *1Dr. Md. J. B. Alam, 2M. R. Islam, 1R. Sharmin, 3Dr. M. Iqbal, 1M. S. H. Chowduray and 1G. M. Munna 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh 2Department of Chemistry, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh 3 Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh Received 25 March 2006; revised 15 August 2006; accepted 1 September 2006; available online 1 October 2006 ABSTRACT: Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of any project is essential for understanding the sustainability of the project. For sustainable development of hill tracts, electricity is inseparable. Like other parts of Bangladesh hill tracts districts felt increasing demand of electricity. In this paper an attempt has been taken to present the existing environmental condition and analysis the future environmental condition after implementation of project. Electrification will extend the length of the active day. Electrification will improve security (people’s perception of safety and security) at the region. The elements of the project identified as components for analysis are chosen based on DOE’s guideline. The study showed that 87% people say that they feel safer at night since being electrified. Impacts are classified on the basis of EPA’s scaling and DOE, university’s teachers, NGOs expert’s opinions. Value more than 10 is classified significantly affected element of the project. -
Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region
Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Published By D-217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016, India Tel: +91.141.2282821, Fax: +91.141.2282485 Email: [email protected], Web site: www.cuts-international.org With the support of In partnership with Unnayan Shamannay © CUTS International, 2019 Citation: CUTS (2019), Bridging the East Trade and Transport Connectivity in the Bay of Bengal Region Printed in India by M S Printer, Jaipur ISBN 978-81-8257-275-1 This document is an output of a project entitled ‘Creating an Enabling and Inclusive Policy and Political Economy Discourse for Trade, Transport and Transit Facilitation in and among Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Myanmar: Facilitating implementation and stakeholder buy-in in the BBIN group of countries and Myanmar sub-region’. This publication is made possible with the support of the Department for International Development, UK. The views and opinions expressed in this publication is that of CUTS International and partners and not those of the Department for International Development, UK. #1903, Suggested Contribution M250/US$25 Contents Abbreviations 7 Contributors 9 Acknowledgements 13 Preface 15 Executive Summary 17 1. Introduction 23 Trade Connectivity: Existing and Proposed Initiatives 23 Salient Features of BBIN MVA 25 Significance of BBIN MVA 27 Standardisation and Formalisation of Trade 27 Economic and Developmental Significance 27 Integration with Larger Developmental Agenda 28 Strategic and Diplomatic Significance 29 2. Research Methodology and Implementation Plan 30 Define the Target Population 30 Connections among the Different Types of Stakeholders 31 Choice of Sampling Technique 32 Determination of Sample Size: Corridors, Products and Respondents 32 Data Collection 34 3. -
Protection of Endangered Ganges River Dolphin in Brahmaputra River, Assam, India
PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN IN BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER, ASSAM, INDIA Final Technical Report to Sir Peter Scott Fund, IUCN Report submitted by - Abdul Wakid, Ph. D. Programme Leader Gangetic Dolphin Research & Conservation Programme, Aaranyak Survey, Beltola, Guwahati-781028 Assam, India Gill Braulik Sea Mammal Research Unit University of St. Andrews St. Andrews, Fife KY16 8LB, UK Page | 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are expressing our sincere thanks to Sir Peter Scott Fund of IUCN for funding this project. We are thankful to the Department of Environment & Forest (wildlife) and the management authority of Kaziranga National Park, Government of Assam for the permission to carry out the study, especially within Kaziranga National Park. Without the tremendous help of Sanjay Das, Dhruba Chetry, Abdul Mazid and Lalan Sanjib Baruah, the Project would not have reached its current status and we are therefore grateful to all these team members for their field assistance. The logistic support provided by the DFO of Tinsukia Wildlife Division and the Mongoldoi Wildlife Division are highly acknowledged. Special thanks to Inspector General of Police (special branch) of Assam Police Department for organizing the security of the survey team in all districts in the Brahamputra Valley. In particular Colonel Sanib, Captain Amrit, Captain Bikash of the Indian Army for the security arrangement in Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border and Assistant Commandant Vijay Singh of the Border Security Force for security help in the India-Bangladesh border area. We also express our sincere thanks to the Director of Inland Water Transport, Alfresco River Cruise, Mr. Kono Phukan, Mr. Bhuban Pegu and Mr. -
Study on Surface Water Availability for Future Water Demand for Dhaka City
STUDY ON SURFACE WATER AVAILABILITY FOR FUTURE WATER DEMAND FOR DHAKA CITY MD EHSANUL HAQUE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING) DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DHAKA, BANGLADESH FEBRUARY, 2018 STUDY ON SURFACE WATER AVAILABILITY FOR FUTURE WATER DEMAND FOR DHAKA CITY by Md Ehsanul Haque A thesis submitted to the Department of Water Resources Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING) DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DHAKA, BANGLADESH February, 2018 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Signature of the Student Md Ehsanul Haque Signature of the Supervisor Professor Dr. Md. Abdul Matin iii ii To My Father Late Lt Col Shamsul Haque & My Mother Mrs Suraiya Haque iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praises are solely to the most merciful and beneficent Almighty Allah for enabling the author to complete the research work and to prepare this manuscript for fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Water Resources Engineering. The author deems it is a great pleasure and honor to express his deep sense of gratitude, heartfelt indebtedness and sincere appreciation to his Thesis Supervisor Professor Dr. Md. Abdul. Matin, Department of Water Resources Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology for providing scholastic guidance, supervision and affectionate inspiration for successful achievement and outstanding contribution of the research work as well as preparation of this thesis. The author extends his sincere appreciation and immense indebtedness to his research to the distinguished members Professor Dr. -
Hydro-Morphological Assessment of the River Jamuna and Old Dhaleshwari Offtake
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2018), 9~11 February 2018, KUET, Khulna, Bangladesh (ISBN-978-984-34-3502-6) HYDRO-MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RIVER JAMUNA AND OLD DHALESHWARI OFFTAKE Tasmiah Ahsan*1 and M. A. Matin2 1 Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, Stamford University, Bangladesh, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Professor, Department of WRE, BUET, Bangladesh, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The offtakes are important links between the main rivers and the distributaries. An example is the Jamuna and Old Dhaleshwari offtake. The mouth of the river at offtake is not stable. At present, serious deposition has taken place at the mouth. This paper presents the hydro-morphological analysis of the Jamuna and Old Dhaleshwari offtake of Bangladesh to predict its sustainability. The present study has been undertaken to assess the hydraulic behavior of the Old Dhaleshwari River based on its flow carrying capacity. Satellite images, old maps and hydro-morphological data have been used to understand the morphology and planform of the river. From conveyance analysis rating curves have been developed for the cross sections in the vicinity of offtake for both Jamuna and Old Dhaleshwari. Analysis of historical hydrometric data and satellite images near the offtake has been carried out. Keywords: River offtake, River morphology, Rating curve, Conveyance analysis 1. INTRODUCTION The Old Dhaleshwari River is a distributary, 160 km long, of the Jamuna River in central Bangladesh. It starts off the Jamuna near the northwestern tip of Tangail District (BWDB, 2011). The distribution of discharge and sediment transport at river offtake is a key factor for the long term morphological development of the main rivers (FAP24, 1996a). -
Conservation of Gangetic Dolphin in Brahmaputra River System, India
CONSERVATION OF GANGETIC DOLPHIN IN BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER SYSTEM, INDIA Final Technical Report A. Wakid Project Leader, Gangetic Dolphin Conservation Project Assam, India Email: [email protected] 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT There was no comprehensive data on the conservation status of Gangetic dolphin in Brahmaputra river system for last 12 years. Therefore, it was very important to undertake a detail study on the species from the conservation point of view in the entire river system within Assam, based on which site and factor specific conservation actions would be worthwhile. However, getting the sponsorship to conduct this task in a huge geographical area of about 56,000 sq. km. itself was a great problem. The support from the BP Conservation Programme (BPCP) and the Rufford Small Grant for Nature Conservation (RSG) made it possible for me. I am hereby expressing my sincere thanks to both of these Funding Agencies for their great support to save this endangered species. Besides their enormous workload, Marianne Dunn, Dalgen Robyn, Kate Stoke and Jaimye Bartake of BPCP spent a lot of time for my Project and for me through advise, network and capacity building, which helped me in successful completion of this project. I am very much grateful to all of them. Josh Cole, the Programme Manager of RSG encouraged me through his visit to my field area in April, 2005. I am thankful to him for this encouragement. Simon Mickleburgh and Dr. Martin Fisher (Flora & Fauna International), Rosey Travellan (Tropical Biology Association), Gill Braulik (IUCN), Brian Smith (IUCN), Rundall Reeves (IUCN), Dr. A. R. Rahmani (BNHS), Prof. -
Nat Bangladesh
1 Acronyms/ list of Abbreviations: ADB: Asia Development Bank ADI: Average Daily Intake BAPA: Bangladesh Association Paribesh (Environmental) Mandolin (Association) BARC: Bangladesh Agriculture Research Council BBS: Bangladesh Bareau of Statistics BCAS: Bangladesh Center for Advanced Study BELA: Bangladesh Environment Lawers Association BFDC: Bangladesh Fisheries Development Corporation BFRI: Bangladesh Fishery Research Institute BHC: Hexa-Chloro-Benzene BIWTA: Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority BOB: Bay of Bengal BOBLME: Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem BOD: Biological Oxygen Demand BRTC: BUET Research & Technology Consultancy BUET: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology BUP: Bangladesh Unnayan Parisad (Bangladesh Development Association) CMCH: Chittagong Medical college and hospital COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand CU: Chittagong University CUFL: Chittagong Urea and Fertilizer Limited DDC: Dhaka City Corporation.: DDT: Di-chloro-diphenyl trichloro- ethane DOE: Department of Environment DOF: Department of Fisheries EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment ERMP: Environment Risk Management Plan ESCAP: Economic Social Commission on Asia and Pacific FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization FEJB: Forum on Environmental Journalist of Bangladesh FEP: Forth Fisheries Project GBM: Ganges Brahmaputrra Meghana GDP: Gross Domestic product GEF: Global Environmental Facility GESAMP: Group of Expert on Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution GIS: Geographical; Information System GOB: Government of the People’s