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ED 045 351 SE 009 311

TITLE Outdoor Recreation Research, A Reference Catalog, 1069, Number 1. TNSTTTUTION Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Pureau of Outdoor Recreation.: Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Science Information Exchange. DUB DATE Jan 70 40mr 120p. AVATIAPLE '7RCM Superintendent cf Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washingto, D.C. 20402 (Cat.140. 166.18:2, $1.29

FORS PRICE IDES price ME-$0.c0 HC Not Available from EDRS. DFScRIPTORs *Annotated Bibliographies, *Environmental Education, Government Publications, Tand Use, Natural Resources, *Outdoor Education, Recreational Facilities, *Research, Wildlife Management

APSTRACT This reference catalog describes 371 current or completed environmental and outdoor recreation research prolects. The nrolects are summarized and indexed according to subject, investigator, contracting agency, and supporting agency. The compilation is designed to assist scientists, administrators, planners, and students by facilitating the exchange of information and research results. Selection of prolects was based on the relationshif of the research to the field of outdoor recreation and environmental quality aspects of recreation resources. (BS) oor. rea.tionesee A 'ileteretice cataloga 1969 10,-44

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4,4! ito,,,,4,11,4,40 U S DEPARTMENT Of HEALTH, NOTATION& WHINE °MCI Of EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS TEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED NOM T MO OR OMNI/110N ORIGINATION POWS V VIM OR OPtIOCKS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OITICIAL OffICE V EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY

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Ln M OUTDOOR RECREATION RESEARCH Ln A REFERENCE CATALOG 1969 -4* CD

111

Number 3 Pub Ilehod January 1970

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Bureau of Outdoor Recreation and Smithsonian institution Science Information Exchange

For ask by the ttopertntendent of becae1N Gerernmeet Printing 0111ce With Ingle% b.C. 304031'40611.3$ CONTENTS

Page Foreword V

Editor's Note V 1 I

Sample Notice of Research Project I X

Guidelines for completing Notice of Research Project XI

Index Outline XIII

IDescription of Research Tasks

Chapters

1. Resources 1-1

2. Economics 1-27

3. User Studies 1-41

II. Subject Index 2 -1

III. Investigator Index 3-1

IV. Contractor Index 4 -1

V. Supporting Agency Index 1 5 -1 FOREWORD

This third catalog of Outdoor RecreationResearch assembles in one volume brief descriptions of 371currently active or recently completed outdoor recreation and relatedenvironmental research projects.The catalog is published periodically by theBureau of Outdoor Recreation as part of its responsibility"to promote the coordination and development of effectiveprograms relating to outdoor recreation," as declared in PublicLaw 88-29.

The catalog series was initiated in 1966, and hasbeen prepared in cooperation with the Science InformationExchange of the Smithsonian Institution. This document is an important part of the Bureau's programs of sponsoring, performing,and assisting research relating to outdoor recreation matters,and compiling information of value to outdoor recreationprograms and educational institutions.

Selection of projects was based on the relatioashipof the research to the field of outdoor recreation andenvironmental quality aspects of recreation =sources.

Where interim or preliminary reportsor other helpful prepared releases were reported by the principal investigators,the information is included with the researchsummary. The compilation is designed to assist scientists, administrators,planners and students by facilitating the exchange of information andresearch results.

Despite conscientious and extended efforts toencourage institutions) organizations and individual researchersto submit materials for inclusion in this catalog, certain eligibleprojects may not have been listed. It is possible that a few projectsere repeated due to multiple support, revision ofsummaries by researchers, change of principal investigator and the like. We hope these deficiencies are minor compared with the large numberof important and promising projects that are reported.

The assistance of all who co uted to this report is appreciated. It is hoped that its publication rove the effectiveness of the combined effort of investigators helping to find solutions to many recreation and environment ualitproblems.

. Dougl Rofe, Jr. Director

V Editor's Note

The third volume of the Outdoor Recreation Research Catalog has been prepared by the Science Information Exchange of the Smithsonian Institution under support from the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation.

Along with the summaries of the projects, the catalog contains the following indexes: Subject Index, Investigator Index, Contracting Agency Index, and Supporting Agency Index.The information which appears in the summaries and the indexes was taken directly from the project record as received by the Science Information Exchange.

The Subject Index is a hierarchical arrangement of index items, indicating relationships between broader and narrower concepts.The index term is followed by the project title, and the chapter identification number of the project. As a further aid in locating subject areas, the first high-level hierarchical term to appear on a left-hand page will be shown in the upper left-hand corner of that page, and the last high-level term to appear on the right-hand will appear in the upper right-hand corner of that page, in dictionary fashion. It is suggested that the reader first check the Index Outline which immediately precedes the Subject Index.

The Investigator Index is an alphabetical listing of the investigators listed on the project record.An asterisk designates the principal investigator. Unless specified, the first name listed on the project record was selected as the principal investigator.In several instances it is apparent that the "investigator" denoted on the source document is, in fact, a program manager, who may not be at the institution or location listed with the project record or disp)ayed with the other indexes.

The Supporting Agency Index (indicating funding sources) and the Contracting Agency Index (indicating performing organizations) are single alphabetical listings.

All of the Indexes in this catalog were generated by means of a computtr, necessitating a limitation on the number of characters available for index terms and captions.Thus, in some instances, abbreviations had to be used.

In order to insure publication of this current research catalog within the year 1969 it was necessary to declare July 1, 1969, as the latest date for inclusion of Notices of Research Projects in this volume.

VII In instances in which investigators were unable to meet this date or research was registered with the Exchange after July 1, 1969, the projects were not included in this volume, but hopefully will appear in a subsequent publication of this scope.

This catalog is published and distributed by the Bureau of Out- door Recreation. Single copies may be obtained on request from the Bureau as long as supplies last. The Bureau of Outdoor Recreation also publishes an INDEX OF SELECTED OUTDOOR RECREATION LITERATURE, containing information on recently published research and technical writings. The Bureau invites and welcomes submission of research reports and related publications on outdoor recreation for annotated listing in future editions of the INDEX.

It is our desire that the users of this catalog further acquaint themselves with the services of the Smithsonian's Science Information Exchange. As a National Registry of Research in Progress, the Exchange receives 100,000 summaries of on-going research each year defining Who is planning What research, Where and How supported. We invite your questions and registration of your current research efforts. For additional information, write Science Information Exchange, Smithsonian Institution, 1730 M Street, N.W. Washington, D. C., 20036.

Readers are requested to advise the Science Information Exchange of any errors of ommission or commission that have been made. Also, critiques of this volume are encouraged so that future editions may present research information in a manner most convenient and acceptable to the user.

72/0t4it-4.- `7A44,44.-44"-" Monroe E. Freeman, Director Science Information Exchange

VIII 11-111 t.711 Al REV. 144 NOTICE OF RESEARCH PROJECT NI NO. SCIENCE INFORMATION EXCHANGE NOT FOR PUSLICATION OR SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PUBLICATION REFERENCE AMINO Y NO.

SUPPORTING ACHENCYt

TITLE OF PROJECT!

Give names, departments, and officio! titles of PRINOPAL INVESTIGATORS end ALL OTHER PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL envied on the 'reelect.

MANE AND ACrontiii OF INSTITUTION!

SUAWAARY OF PROPOSED WORK (200 mode or less.) In the Science Information Exchange summodas wadi In prowess ere exchanged with government end private agencies supponine research, and ere forwarded to Inv, atiottore wIo request suds Information. Tour summery Is N be used Jothese popsies.

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PAISAtt. IrviSTIGATOR

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XI TNDEX OUI'LINE

This Index Outline is a guide to the arrangement of the material in the Subject Index

AESTHETIC EFFECT

AGRONOMY Range Turf Weeds Wildlife Habitats

BOATING

BUILDING RES. & LAND DEVELOP.

CAMPING

DEMAND ANALYSIS

ECONOMICS Agricultural Economics Benefit-Cost Analysis Commodities Economic Efficiency Economic Impact Income Analysis Savings and Investment Industry International Economics Losses or Benefits Manufacturing Methods & Measures Budgeting-Analysis input - Output Analysis Program- Planning- Budgeting Simulation Survey Techniques Trends, Projections Microeconomics Costs Price & Value Natural Resources Real Estate Regional Economics Retail Service

XIII Theory Water Costs Welfare Economics

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

ENTOMOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY

ENVIROI1D & ECOLOGY - ANIMAL Aquatic Fresh Water Habitat Studies Life History Studies Population dynamics Productivity - Food Chain Succession

ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY - HUMAN

ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY - PLAN? Contamination, Pollution - Air Ecosystems Soil Studies Vascular Plants & Vertebrates

ENVIRONMENT - GEOLOGY

FAMILY HOUSING

FARM RECREATION

FISH & WILDLIFE BIOLOGY Birds Censusing Game Reserves & Preserves Management Mark, Tag or Capture Fish & Shellfish Censusing Commercial Fishing Fisheries Conservation FOod Supply Management Mark, Tag or Capture Land Use or Modification Mammals Censusing

XIV Endangered Species Food Supply Game Reserves & Preserves Management Mark, Tag or Capture Soil (Wildlife) Cover Spawn or Nesting Sites

FISHING

FOREIGN URBAN STUDIES

FORESTRY Breeding and Genetics Dendrochronology Fire Forest Recreation Lumbering Management Policy - Business Methods Silviculture

GENERAL

GEOLOGICAL STUDTRS Snow Studies Snow-General

HIKING

HORTICULTURE

HOSPITAL & MEDICAL STUDIES Nursing Home Toxicology

HUNTING

HYDRAULICS

INFORMATION CENTERS & SERVICES

INVERTEBRATE PHYSIOLOGY

IRRIGATION

LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS

XV LITERATURE SURVEYS

LOSS AND DAMAGES

MECHANICS OF FLUIDS

METEOROLOGY

METHODOLOGY Behavioral Mathematical Algorithms Data Reduction Analysis Economic Theory Information Systems Mathematical Models Surveying

METROPOLITAN AREAS

OCEANOGRAPHY Marine Science Research Ocean Engineering Studies

PARKS

PEST CONTROL MEASURES Aliphatic Organophosphorous Cultural Control of Insects Cyclic Organic Halogenated Factors Affecting Insect Pop. Insecticide - Acarioide Aliphatic Phosphorothioate CPD Methods of Appl & Placement Plant Application Mode of Action & Effects Mode of Action - Animal

PICNICKING

PLANNING

POVER'T'Y Services fcv Poverty Groups

PRIVATE ENTERPRISE PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES Affective Disorders Attitudes & Attitude Change Communication Decision Making Group Behavior Juvenile & Adult Offenders Personal Space Personality & Motivation Physical Disorders Social Perception Theraphy

PUBLIC HEALTH

PUBLICATIONS Bibliography Dictionaries, Thesauri Handbooks Indexes Tables, Compilations, Catalogs

RESOURCES

RESOURCES-ACCESS

RESOURCES-ACQUISITION

RESOURCES - INVENTORY

RIDING

ROADSIDE RECREATION

RURAL RECREATION

SAFETY

SKIING

SOCIAL SCIMCE STUDIES Anthropology Community Participation Control and Protection Demography Government & Law

XVII Interorganizational Relations Management and Administration Manpower Methodology Multiple-Purpose Projects Political Processes & Systems Projections and Estimations Science Technology Social Change Social Structure Stratifaction Water - Alternative Uses Water Demand Water Resources Development

SOCIAL SERVICES

SOIL SCIENCE Classification, Soil Genesis Fertility Management and Reclamation Physical Properties

SPELUNKING

STANDARDS

SURVEY

SWIMMING

TOURING

TRAINING GRANTS, FELLOWSHIPS

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Administration & Management Construction Design Highway Classification Landscaping & Roadside Dev. Beautification Rest Areas Maintenance Materials Planning

XVIII Right-of-Way Road User Roadway Surveying Traffic Engineering Traffic Forecasting Transportation Surveys Interviews Origin-Destination Studies

TRAVEL-TIME STUDIES

URBAN RESEARCH Architecture and Design Beautification Demography Government Housing Land Use, Value, Land Planning Planning Renewal Services Transportation Urbanization

USER CHARACTERISTICS Age Athletes Drivers Ethnic and Social Expenditures Factory Workers Handicapped Persons Movement Performance Physical Residence Sex Socio-Economic Class User Patterns Young-Adults

VERTEBRATE PHYSIOLOGY

XIX WATER QUALITY Eutrophication Pollutant Identification Pollution - Effects of Pollution Sources Potable Water Water Properties Water Quality Control

WATER RECREATION ENVIRONMENTS Aquifers Bays Channels Estuaries Farm Pond Floodplains Harbors Lakes Marinas Ocean Environment Ponds Pre-Impoundment Sites Reservoirs and Impoundments River Basins Soil Environment Spoil Banks Streams Swamps-Marshes Wild Rivers

WILDERNESS RECREATION

XX DESCRIPTION OF RESEARCH TASKS

1. RESOURCES region, watershed, U. S. 0. S. map location, access site acreage, land agency case number, water quality, type of drainage, surface Land, Water, Human and Animal Assets to Outdoor Recreation acres and fisheries. This material prepared in such a manner that and The Related Environments it could be stored on magnetic tape for retrieval by data processing techniques. 1.0001, DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. HUMAN RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA L.S. DIRSCOLL, Auburn University, Agricultural Experiment Sta., Auburn, Alabama 36830 (ALA-01.0033) 1.0003, SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES OBJECTIVE: Inventory and evaluate the current use and IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA productivity of physical and human resources in selected areas of L. HECKAItY, State Dept. of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska 99801 Appalachian Region. Identify physical and human resource use Objectives: (1) To compile an annual estimate of the number possibilities and adjustment problems in these areas. Develop and and species, by area, of the recreational harvest of salt water initiate programs and services to stimulate and guide needed fishes. (2) To compile indexes to size and age group with empha- changes and adjustments in the productivity and efficiency of sis or: sum onids. physical and human resources. Identify and develop appropriate Procedures: (I) Sport fish harvest late will be obtained from methods for reaching residents with varying levels of income. a continuation of established creel census studies currently being APPROACH: Determinefeasibilityof promoting the conducted. a. Boat landings and areas of intensive angling will be development of recreational growth centers, and analyze the censused in a manner that will produce the maximum number of potential demand for such centers. Seek to promote the growth of the angler interviews. Boat counts will be made by skiff and aerial larger volumes of more valuable timber. Obtain statistical infor- surveys. Interviews will be made at selected landing areas. b. The mation on all existing commercial recreation enterprises based on area location of each catch will be determined insofar as possible hunting, fishing, and other wildlife. Examine the motives for hold- and recorded with other pertinent information on fishing ing rural land and the activities for future use. Collect information techniques and gear used as part of each interview. (2) Lengths, on a sample basis, study legal structurcr, interview persons in weights, scale samples and other biological information will be decision-making positions to develop needed changes. Seek to collected as required. (3) Compilation of fish harvest data will be maintain communication channels betwcen people of the region by population and geographical districts as follows: Juneau, Skim, and personnel of the project. Petersburg and Ketchikan areas. PROGRESS: An inventory of human and physical resources in four northeast Alabama counties was competed and revealed SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. promising areas (or economic development. Two of the most promising were development of outdoor recreation and upgrad- 1.0004, EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE ing of human resources. Tourism-recreation developments in the DEVELOPMENT area can be expanded significantly as revealed by patronage W.O. EARLEY, Western States Landscape Asso., Phoenix, evaluation surveys. Guntersville Reservoir is a focal point for ex- Arizona pansion. An evaluation of educational and occupational goals of Past and present research on roadside development is being 2,140 high school juniors and seniors in the area revealed the reviewed, interpreted, and evaluated, areas described where addi- need for more job counseling and vocational guidance. A survey tional or continued research is needed, and procedures recom- of consumer credit in the four-county area indicated that true an- mended for resolving these needs. The study will include, but not Alai interest rates were approximately 16% for bank loans and be limited to, consideration of the relationship of roadside 22% for dealers. development and ( I ) highway location and design, (2) vegetation (planning, establishment, and management by plant growth zones SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture in consideration of erosion control and roadside plantings), (3) resource conservation, (4) rest areas, scenic turnouts, and over- 1.0002, INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS looks, (5) safety, and (6) right-of-way, scenic areas, and adjacent REQUIREMENTS land use. Recognition will be given to research under way or ac- J.L. BERGSTRAND, State Dept. of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska complished in legal authority: but it will not be evaluated in this 99801 project. During the initialpenod of research, major emphasis has Physically examine recreational fishing areas and make an been on project organization and the listing of available informa- evaluation of each potential area forpublic access requirements. tion of roadside development research. A questionnaire is being Determinations obtained by: a) studying the nature of the existing preparedfor circulanzation of state highway departments, fishery or biological potential present b) anticipating future an- research agencies, and educational institutions to obtain addi- gler use as determined by current use, public works projects and tional information on research and experience in this area. accessibility. /Ade recommendations to various state, federal and local SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Transportation - Public Rds. land managing public agencies for the withdrawal or classification of lands for access sites or rights-of-ways. Conduct inter-agency 1.0005, EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON field investigations and take an active role in land planning activi- STANDING CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. ties. RESERVOIRS Create and maintain a statewide water catalog which will in- R.M. JENKINS, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Natl. Reservoir Res. clude information on Township, Range and Section, Management Prog., Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 1. RESOURCES

Exploratory multivariate analysis has been completed on ef- house. Designs of plants are being considered for ability to check fects of nine environmental factors (reservoir area, mean depth, erosion, screens and beautification, an 1 other safety factors. total dissolved solids, storage ratio, shore development, age, fluc- tuation, outlet depth and growing season) on fish standing crop SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of TransportationPublic Rds. and sport commercial harvest. In this new study, standing crop and harvest estimates on about 250 reservoirs will be subdivided 1.0009, A . PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF by fish species (involving up to 80 species) in relation to environ-THE STRAWBERRY RIVER mental factors. Sport fish harvests will also be examined in rela- G.L. HARP, Arkansas State University, Graduate School, Stale tion to fishing pressure and success rate. Calculations will be per- College, Arkansas 72467 formed on IBM 7040 computer, with programming by Dr. Dunn. This study provides a record of the pre-impoundment tim- Interim reports are available from: R.M. Jenkins, 113 South nological characteristics of the Strawberry River, a habitat-type East Street, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701. which has hadlittleinvestigationtodate.Limnological procedures were standard. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. The Strawberry River was characterized by high alkalinity and pH, low carbon dioxide and turbidity, and adequate oxygen 1.0006,BEAUTIFICATION LOCAL LEGISLATIVE AP- PROACHES IN SMALLER CITIES (UNDER 100,000) Pinnkton was characterized by limited numbers of Stauras- W.S. BONNER, Univ. of Arkansas, Graduate School, Fayetteville, trum, Rotatoria, and Gomphonema. Pool-riffle communities were Arkansas 72701 ill- defined.Chironomidae, Oligochaeta and Ephemeroptera were In two publications, the project examines the relationship dominant pool benthic macroinvertebrates among the 13 taxa between municipal codes and urban appearance. The first report collected. Of the 20 taxa collected inriffles, Trichoptera, presents a review of literature on codes and beautification; case Ephemeroptera, Simuliidae and Chironomidae were the most nu- studies of three cities; and conclusions on the relationship merous. Longitudinal zonation was characterized by an increase between codes and community appearance; am. recommenda- in species and numbers of pool benthic macrofauna from head- tions for further study. water to downstream areas. Seasonal numerical maximum stand- The second publication, a manual for municipal officials, is ing crop was recorded for pools on 8 June 1968 and riffles on 30 intended as a handbook for local beautification and improvement September 1967. A total of 1,979 fishes constituting 48 species programs. It recommends model codes and administrative and en- were taken in this study. Statiers I and II pools yielded 604 and forcement procedures. 463 fishes/acre respectively, Dorosoma cepedianum and Moe- Both publications concentrate on non-structural problems- - °stoma erythrurum being the dominant forms. The substantial weeds and rubbish; landscaping; utilities and utility equipment; populations of Dorosoma cepedianum seemingly are supported and outdoor storage. by debris and allochthonous materials and not on the sparse plankton present. Station I and Il riffles yielded 8,740 and 2,769 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban fishes/acre respectively, Etheostoma caeruleum and Percina Development caprodes being most r.dmerous. Longitudinal zonation was characterized by a decrease la number/acre and species present 1.0007, ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF from headwater to downstream areas. TICKS AND CHIGGERS IN RECREATIONAL AREAS BY Arkansas State University LANCASTER, Univ. of Arkansas, Agricultural Experiment SUPPORTED Sta., Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 Objective: To determine the tick and chigger species of im- 1.0010, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NET PLANK- portance in recreational areas. To determine the host relation- TON OF CRAIGHEAD LAKE ships for the species found. To search for biological control G.L. HARP, Arkansas State University, Graduate School, State agents in the environment. To determine the ecological basis for College, Arkansas 72467 the presence of the species found. Attempt to utilize biological Craighead Lake was initially developed as a recreational area agents and/or ecological factors to provide control. with emphasis upon swimming, boating and water skiing. In 1963, Description of work proposed: Collection of the ticks and the lake was dredged and enlarged to three times its initial surface chiggers found in specific recreational sites will be made to deter- area, and, in addition, is now an important fishing area. mine the species. Live trapping of the animal host or possible The purposes of this study are to describe the horizontal, ver- hosts will be conducted. Such animals will be thoroughly ex- tical and seasonal variation qualitatively and quantitatively of net amined and species recovered from them. Samples will be taken plankton in Craighead Lake and the co-existing physico-chemico in search for parasitic and predaceous agents including ne- conditions. Further, this information will be compared qualita- matodes, arachnids, insects, and fungi. Species of ticks and chig- tively with the results obtained by Barton's (1963) initial study to gers under study may be contained in the environment to invite report any changes in the plankton composition. Reversal of suc- attack by those agents under conditions existing. Ground cover cession is to be anticipated, due to the dredging and enlargement affects ecological situation by altering moisutre, air movement, of Craighead Lake in 1963. and temperature. Different types of cover will be studied to deter- SUPPORTED BY Arkansas State University mine which situation yields the least infestation. Attempts will be made to utilize the information gained by altering the environment or introduction of biological control agents. Project in- 1.0011, FREQUENCY COMPUTATIONS FOR VISUAL itiated 7-1-67. Scheduled completion date 7-1-70. Interim reports ANALYSIS STUDIES available from principal investigator. G.H. ELSNER, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture To review procedure for computer delineation of visible areas and design and test a procedure for computing the frequen- 1.0008, SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED cy with which terrain cells are visible from a road. FOR HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture A.W. TENNI LLE, Arkansas StateCollege,Undergraduate School, Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401 The types of woody plants best adapted to erosion control 1.0012, SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF WINTER SPORTS SITE and landscaping are being determined, and practices necessary to UTILIZATION establish and maintain them are being developed. An index of ex- G.H. ELSNER, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw.For. & Rg. isting plants on highway rights-of-way including plants found Expt. Sta,, Berkeley, California naturally in all areas of Arkansas are being made in order to To develop an initial management simulator useful in explor- determine which native plants might be used effectively. The dif- ing the effects of alternative decisions upon winter sports site ferent methods of propagation arc being studied in the green- utilization on Federal lands in California. 1.2 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

1.0013, CHALLIS NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALY- 1.0019, THE SPATIALDISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL SIS (LITTLE CASINO CREEK AREA) PUBLIC SERVICES R.B. LITTON, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. C.S . BENSON, Univ. of California, Inst. of Governmental Studies, Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California Berkeley, California 94720 Development of a nonrouted or area inventory of landscape The aim of this project is to investigate the distribution of resources to which visual alternatives of timber cutting blocks and local services among the 'neighborhoods' of large municipalities. timber access roads may be related. Local services are divided into six categories: education, protec- Techniques for recording visual landscape elements in related small areas (4500 acres) are to be develope6. tion, health and welfare, libraries, recreation, and inspection. This isavisually sensitive area, being adjacent to part of the 'Neighborhoods' are small numbers of contiguous census tracts, boundary of the proposed Sawtooth Recreation Area. grouped according to homogeneity of socio-economic variables (household income, education of adults, occupation) and accord- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture ing to land use. The areas under investigation in this pilot study are in Berkeley. The intent of the study is to test the actual dis- 1.0014, TETON NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS tribution of services against stated or assumed criteria of distribu- R.B. LITTON, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. tion and to provide an empirical base for the further investigation Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California of the interdependence of participation in different types of ser- I. To test the concept and application of landscape control vices in neighborhoods strongly distinguished by socio-economic points (LCP's), a framework of permanently established observa- characteristics. The study was started during fiscal 1965-1966 tion points from which the broad forest landscap', may be and completed in February, 1969. recorded and from which proposed alterations may be studied. Visual alternatives are to be examined, leading to recommenda- SUPPORTED BY University of California tions for those relationships which are most compatible to surrounding landscape. 1.0020, INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDFS ON 2. To compare the results of direct visual mapping with the FOREST COMMUNITIES computer technique VIEW IT, using the same LCP's. D.L. DAHLSTEN, Univ. of California, School of Agriculture, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Berkeley, California 94720 A long term research project has been initiated in a white ra- pine forest in northeastern California to determine the immediate 1.0015, VEGETATION MONITORINGAT MINERAL and long term effects of pesticides in a forest ecosystem. Per- KING manent study plots have been established in areas that have never A.W. MAGILL, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. Expt. Sta.,Berkeley, been sprayed and in areas variously treated with DDT and California malathion. To record vegetation and soil conditons prior to the develop. The biologies, natural enemies and population dynamics of ment of a recreation area, proposed for intensive use, as a basis for evaluating habitat changes and suggesting protective and cor- two defoliators and a bark beetle will be studied. Basic ecological rective management through periodic monitoring of habitat con- studies on faunal and floral diversity and community stability will ditions. be initiated. An examination of the movement of pesticides through food chains will also be undertaken with special emphasis SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture on two invertebrates (a predacious bug and a ladybird beetle) and several vertebrate (bark-foraging segment of the avifauna) preda- 1.0016, PHOTOGRAPHIC CHRONOLOGY OF RECREA- tors. Analyses of pesticide residues in various life stages of the TIONAL IMPACT mountain chickadee and of stomach contents of several insec- A.W. MAGILL, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. tivorous birds will be undertaken in the laboratory. Basic studies Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California on the effects of sublethal doses of pesticides on avian behavior To record changes of soil, vegetation, and facility conditions are proposed. on recreation sites in the National Forests in California by using The severity of chemical pesticide-induced disruption will be permanent camera points and to determine if changes are severe evaluated with respect to basic problems such as pollination, enough to merit more intensive investigation. reduction of public aesthetic and recreational values and possible SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture permanent damage to components of a multiple-use natural resource. 1.0017, CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - P.H.S. A.W. MACILL, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. Expt. Sta.,Berkeley,California 1.0021, GOVERNMENT AND CIVIC DESIGN-AN To determine the environmental condition of sites where ARCHITECTURAL VIEW campgrounds are located or planned; to determine the direction G. ECKBO, Univ. of California, Inst. of Governmental Studies, of ecological change; and to identify the causes responsible for Berkeley, California 94720 any changes. , This is a review of recent developments in civic and institu- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture tional design, including governmental complexes and civic centers, urban redevelopment and renewal projects, and college and university campuses. The intent is to make a visual survey of a 1.0018, FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION - -LAKE TAHOE representative cross-section of such developments, either in San R.H.TWISS, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. Expt. Francisco Bay area or perhaps expanding to Southern California. Sta., Berkeley, California On the basis of such a survey the report will endeavor to develop Phase I:I. Review literature, develop bibliography; 2. As- as a constructive critique of current land and site planning, sembly of existing mapped data for entire Lake Tahoe Basin, architectural, and landscape architectural attitudes, theories, developing a set at a common scale depicting geology, soils, practices, processes and results. It is hoped that the critique will vegetation, climate, land use history; 3. Summarize interrelation- make a substantial and influential contribution_ to developing ships and development and conservations implications. 4. Con- planning and design theory and practice in these areas. This study duct visual/spatial evaluations using topographic maps by limited was started during the 1965-1966 fiscal year and should be field observations. 5. Summarize data at basin scale. completed during 1969. 1-3 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BY University of California Statement of problem: The objective of this thesis is to present a systematic definition of the recreaion planning process. The purpose Is to provide the recreation planner a general 1.0023, MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES methodology for the conduct of recreation planning founded on H.J. VAUX, Univ. of California, Agricultural Experiment Sta., basic principles and philosophy of recreation and planning Berkeley, California 94720 theory. It is intended tol-m useful in meeting the needs of a variety Techniques for management planning of visual features of of clients, whether in the form of a political body, individual, dr forest roadsides. I) To identify and define visual characteristics of corporate group. Additionally, the methodology may be applied roadside zone forest in the mixed conifer type which are signifi- within any type of environment- recreation area, park, or the mall cant for judging management impacts on landscape quality. 2) To of a commercial shopping center designed to encourage leisurely use these characteristics in planning management of selected experience in daily urban activities. roadside areas. 3) To measure the marginal costs of management SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported treatments designed to enhance aesthetic characteristics. 4) To test the extent to which changes in aesthetic quality of the roadside zone are correlated with changes in the visual characteristics 1.0026, PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STU- identified in objective 1. 5) To observe direction and extent of DIES RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND changes in visual characteristics which take place during 1 ,ear, D.A. CRANE, U.S. Army. Engineer District, Sacramento, Califor- 5-year, and 10-year post-treatment periods, on the areas treated nia 91814 under objective 4. Project will be accomplished essentially in the following A. A single classification of visual elements in the forest will three phases. Phase IEstablish standardized procedures for col- be developed which will identify these elements in terms relevant lection and analysis of recreation-use data at selected Corps for vegetative manipulation. B. Approximately 1/2 mile of road- reservoirs through a pilot program with six other Districts. Con- templated accomplishments during this phase include (a) im- side zone at Blodgett Research Forest will be inventoried by this provement of recreation-use survey design to provide an classification to produce a series of contour/vegetation maps and economically efficient method for the collection of standardized, perspective drawings. C. On the basis of this inventory, four al- reliable recreation-use data; (b) preliminary analysis of such data; ternate plans of managing the roadside zone, reflecting different and (c) development of recreation planning guidelines to aid degrees or ways of recognizing aesthetic features,will be recreation planners in evaluating the recreation potential of prepared. D. Each of the four plans will be demonstrated on proposed projects. Phase II - Develop and refine standardized selected portions of the zone. E. The quality of aesthetic change procedures for estimating and projecting recreation-use and and the economic cost associated with each plan will be mea- recreation facility design load. Anticipated accomplishments dur- sured. ing this phase include (a) development of recreation -use prediction models and (b) development of standardized recreation SUPPORTED BY California State Government facility design load criteria.Phase 111 - Apply the above procedures to a statistically reliable mathematical model suitable 1.0023, VEGETATION MANAGEMENT for automatic data processing of those factors influencing recrea- R.W. HARRIS, Univ. of California, School of Agriculture, Davis, tion benefits and cost determinations. California 95616 Phase I (a) is essentially completed; a recommendation for a To study and develop horticultural methods for planting, Corps-wide recreation-use survey has been made. Work is con- managing, and enhancing vegetation on outdoor recreation sites, tinuing on items (b) and (c), Phase I, and also the investigations scheduled under Phases Ii and III. Interim results of preliminary and to include selection and screening of ecotypes of native and exotic tree and shrub species as a major part of the study. analysis will be published periodically. Some final results of detailed analysis are scheduled for completion in FY 1970. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Defense - Army

1.0024, THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION 1.0027, APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM SYSTEM (DORIS) AT SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY W.Z. HIRSCH, Univ. of California, Inst. of Govt. & Pub. Affairs, W.A. NIERENBERG, Univ. of California, Graduate School, San Los Angeles - U.C.L.A. ,California 90024 Diego - La Jolla, California 92038 A project designed to facilitate public program planning and Scripps Institution of Oceanography will initiate a graduate poky formulation. It is concerned with specifying the kinds of in- research and education program in applied marine science and formation required to identify emerging problems and opportuni- engineering. The new applied program will involve the Depart- ties likely to face state governments and to identify (and seek) ap- ments of Earth Sciences, Marine Biology and Oceanography, with propriate alternative solutions to the problems. DORIS is based engineering support from the Departments of Engineering, on the concept that information is primarily a part of the decision University of California at San Diego. The program will initiate making process; thus, DORIS is problem oriented. Each problem activities in such fields as support of ocean industry in the con- area required specific information which cannot be readily cept, research and design of transport, harbors, mining produc- developed in advance but must be developed in the course of the tion, recreational facilities, beach control, fisheries and disposal; problem solving process. Although the design strategy used in and development of the technological base in delination and ap- DORIS and the strategy of collecting potentially useful informa- praisal of marine resources; analysis of limiting conditions, cur- tion for storage and retrieval differ in many respects, they com- rents, effects of organisms on man-made structures, etc. plement each other and should both be pursued. The importantSUPPORTED BY U.S. National Science Foundation objective of DORIS is to identify information needed to improve specific types of decisions and to organize this information in a 1.0028, A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN manner that will facilitate its usefulness; emphasis is placed on in-RECREATION AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISAD- formation for state and regional decisions about water, recrea- VANTAGED AND INNER-CITY GROUPS tion, housing, education and transportation. P.D. BROWN, San Jose State College, Graduate School, San Jose, SUPPORTED BY University of California California 95114 There are two basic research needs to which this project will address itself in the organization and provision of recreation and 1.0025, THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLE leisure service for disadvantaged and inner-city groups. First, OF MASTERS THESIS) there is a basic need to identify programs and activities that have A.B. BIGLER, Sacramento State College, Graduate School, proved successful. Second, there is a basic need to formally enun- Sacramento, California 95819 ciate and verify principles of service that are emerging. 1.4 1. RESOURCES The research methodology to be employed will be a descrip-SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of In .erior - Natl. Park Serv. tive survey. Based on the evidence obtained through survey, guidelines will be developed by the research team which may be considered by recreation and leisure service personnel in starting 1.0031, TOURISM AND OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN or developing a program for disadvantaged inner-city groups. FOR ONTARIO The scope of the survey will be national. Respondents will in- P. KLOPCHIC, Kates Peat Marwick & Company, Toronto - On- clude municipal recreation departments in those cities studied in tario, Canada preparation of the Kerner (1) aid Kraus (2) reports as well as 1. A master Tourist and Outdoor Recreation plan for Ontario other communities to be selected based on their experience with will be developed. The Plan will include the evaluation of tourist the matter under study. Responses will be sought also from aand outdoc; recreation needs and resources of Ontario and selected number of national headquarters of voluntary and recommended policies and action programs. The plan will be private leisure service organizations such as the Young Men'sprepared in accordance with the following policy guidelines. 2. Christian Association, Boys Club, etc. In general, the researchThe objective of this Master Tourism and Outdoor Recreation team enjoys some degree of relationship with many of the poten- Plan is to provide the Government of Ontario with guidelines for tial respondents. Cooperation and assistance will be sought fromthe use of provincial resources-natural, human, and financial - in organizations such as the National Recreation and Parks Associa- order to serve the growing recreation and tourist facilities tion and its Office of Urban Affairs which deals directly with this requirements of the people of Ontario and of visitors to the area of concern. province. Limited research related to the primary aims of this project Interim Reports are available from Dr. Peter Klopchic. has been undertaken. There are two projects of particular in. it rest. 'Public Recreation and the Negro: A Study of Participation SUPPORTED BY Ontario Provincial Government and Administration Practices'. Kraus dealt with data gathered from New Jersey, Connecticut and the five boroughs of New 1.0032, NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, York City. 'Determining Neighborhood Recreation Priorities: An DISORDERS, ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY Instrument' by Staley. The instrument was used in the 'Study ofI. BURTON, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto Ontario, Canada Recreation Needs and Services - South Central Los Angeles', Several projects on various agents of human response to en- completed in 1968. The researchers are currently considering the vironment, forestry, and environmental quality and stressful ele- preparation of a textbook on recreation and leisure service for ments in the environment studies on the following topics: Snow disadvantaged and inner-city groups. The findings would be usedhazard in urban areas. Perception of hazards. The hazardousness in this project. of a place. Pollution and outdoor recreation, including beach use SUPPORTED BY San Jose State College on the Great Lakes, and water pollution as a hazard to health of swimmers. Selected work on floods, droughts, earthquakes, tornadoes is 1.0029, RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR being performed at Clark University, Worcester, Mass. (R. W. RECREATION AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES Kates), University of Chicago (0. F. White) and Southern Illinois Lir. HOUSER, Santee County Water District, Santee, California University, Carbondale, Illinois (Duane Bauman). 92071 The immediate objectives of the project are to demonstrate SUPPORTED BY U.S. National Science Foundation that the effluent from a recently constructed activated sludge plant can be treated through biological, mechanical, and chemi- 1.0033, HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL cal means so that the resulting effluents can then be safely used RECREATIONAL BOATING for body contact sports and other recreational activities. It wilt L.D. M NOCK, Univ. of British Columbia, Graduate School, Van- also demonstrate the elimination of bacteria and viruses. The couver British Columbia, Canada value of this project Is enhanced by the environmental charac- Problem: Recreational boating populations in ..aglo-Amer- teristics of the area. Santee Is an arid region, having high rates of evaporation and a water supply shortage. At present, shortage is ka are expanding at a rapid rate. In order for this growth to be ac- met by importing water. With Increasing populations and ruing commodated in a rational fashion government agencies and costs of Imported water, Santee and other similar communities others will have to be able to estimate the carrying capacity of must develop supplemental water supplies for potable and recrea- various waters for recreational purposes. One aspect of any such tional uses. Treated wale effluents, when filtered through tutu. ev.i:uation of coastal waters must be a consideration of hazardous cal vowed aquifers can be reused in lakes for body-contact sportsconditions. This research project Is designed: (1) to describe the sot other recreational activities, based on purification standards various hazardous characteristics of coastal waters; (2) to probe and of general public acceptance. By cautiously approaching this the responses of boaters to hazardous situations; and (3) to acceptance and using the most advanced treatment techniques develops method of classifying coastal waters in terms of the kind this project can demonstrate that man-made processes can and degree of hazard that they present to recreational boating. achieve the same acceptance and purity require meoU. Relationship to Other Research: This project is related to work being done In the area of environmental quality and percep- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorF. Wtr. Pol. Cif. tion and differs primarily in its emphasis on the marine environment. 1.00341, ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AREA PROGRAM Procedure: Original data to be gathered by direct observa- DEVELOPMENT tion, in-depth interviews, and a mail questionnaire. M.M. MENESINI, Ethic. Consultant Services, Walnut Creek, SUPPORTED BY University of British Columbia California 94391 The contractor will provide a system for the development of a programmatic approach to organizing the Environmental Study 1.0031, SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREA- Areas In the National Park Service. The project will include the TION following steps: I. A statement ofpotential educational objectivesH.P. OBER LANDER, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver for Environmental Study Areas. 2. A description of the potential British Columbia, Canada types of Environmental Study Areas based on a survey of the Problem: To determine space standards for outdoor recrea- types andlor combinations of types. 3. The development of ation; to relate the increasing pressures for outdoor recreation system for identifying additional Environmental Stud; Areas. 4. placed on a rapidly urbanizing area and the natural environment's The development of procedures for establishing Environmental capacity to sustain Intend e human use. The shrinking work day Steely Areas and putting ESA programs into action. S. The and work week, early retirement, and a longer life have enabled development of prototype teaching materials keyed to basic edu- man to devote more time to recreation. Thus, it will have to be cational objectives. determined how much and that kind of outdoor space ought to 1.5 1. RESOURCIS be set aside in perpetuity for more and increasingly intensivecapacity, a wide range of professional disciplines must be brought recreational use. to bear on the problem. Method: The project will attempt to test its observations and criteria for space standards in the context of recreation opportu- SUPPORTED BY U.S. kept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. nities in the Gulf and San Juan Islands. These islands will serve as an outdoor laboratory for the test phase of the project. 1.0039, INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION SUPPORTED BY William H. Donner Foundation RESOURCES Incorporated A.T. WILCOX, Colorado State University, Agricultural Experi- ment Sta., For, Collins, Colorado 80521 Inventory of Forest Recreation Resources in Selected 1.0035, PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION Colorado Counties: (I) To inventory existing and potential forest STUDY recreation areas of three Colorado mountain counties selected for W.D. SNY DER, State Div. of Game Fish & Pks., Denver, Colorado representative but diverse conditions, and (2) To develop a forest 80203 recreation resource evaluation form based upon the environmen- Objective: To compare pheasant production under natural tal conditions characteristic of the study area. (Note: A com- roadside conditions with thefollowing cover types to be panion project in preparation will analyze factors affecting established along roadsides: (1) Grass; (2) Legume-grass mix-recreation demand and develop criteria for determining demand ture,. for forest recreation facilities and services). Procedures: To select roadside test areas; Establish roadside Study Procedure: Land-use data relating to forest recreation cover (In progress); Measure pheasant production. Intensive nestuse or potential use will be collected from existing federal, state, search on test plots and control sites will be compared. and local sources for Eagle, Larimer and Teller counties. Popula- SUPPORTED BYt. S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. tion, traffic and land ownership characteristics and other data which may influence the potential demand for forest recreation or the potential supply of recreation areas and facilities will also be 1.0036, 8,NVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CAMPGROUND collected. These data will be summarized and presented as county REHABILITATION AND PROTECTION and/or composite forest recreation resource inventories with per- R.E. DANIELSON, Colorado State University,School of Agricul- tinent tables, maps, and charts. ture, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Inventory data will be subject to analysis and preliminary Instrumentation is being developed and adapted to charac- sampling trials to establish bases for developing a recreation terize the environmental factors of light, precipitation and soil resource evaluation form. moisture, fertility and temperature. Native and introduced plant species arec subjected to broad ranges of these factors under SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture various intensues of recreation use. Plant survival, growth and durability are being evaluated. Survival and growth are being re- 1.0040, INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION lated to environmental factors. These relationships under various RESOURCES intensities of recreational use will be used to develop guidelines to A.T. WILCOX, Colorado State University, Agricultural Experi- aid in locating, developing, maintaining and rehabilitating inten- ment Sta., Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 (COL00313) sive use areas. Objective: Inventory existing and potential forest recreation Study being conducted in Rocky Mountain National Park.areas of three Colorado mountain counties selected for represen- interim reports are available. tative but diverse conditions, and develop a forest recreation resource evaluation form based upon the environmental condi- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. tional characteristics of the study area. Approach: Lud-use data relating forest recreation use or 1.0037, A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL potential use will be collected from existing federal, state, and TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING THE CARRYINGlocal sources for Eagle, Latimer, and Teller counties. Population, CAPACITY OF NATURAL AREAS IN THE NATIONAL traffic and land ownership characteristics and other data whkh PARK SYSTEM may influence the potential demand for forest recreation or the A.T. WILCOX, Colorado State University, Graduate School, For! potential supply of recreation areas and facilities will also be col- Collint,Colorodo 80521 lected. These data will be summarized and presented as county Park and recreation areas have definite limits on their and/or composite forest recreation resources inventories with capacity to absorb use and provide recreation experiences. if use ttioent tables, maps and charts. Inventory data will be sub- exceeds such limits the resources which provide the recreation ted to analysis and preliminary sampling trials to establish opportunity may be damaged or destroyed and the quality of the bbaassee' developing a recreation resource evaluation form. recreation experience available to the user may deteriorate. Progress: An inventory of existing and potential physical While it may be possible in some instances to Increase the carry- recreation resources of Ea le, Teller and Unmet counties was leg capacity of an area through additional investments, there is a completed, and a system of inventory classification developed to limit to what can be accomplished in this manner. integrate with broader national and state classifications using data This study will leek to identify the major types of stress to processing techniques. Field data was coded and a computer pro- which recreation areas and users of such areas are subject, to gram developed to print out data for publications and reference determine the causes of such stress, and to seek techniques forto resource inventory maps. Printouts were made and inventory determining when such stresses have reached a critical point. The maps showing Ixaboa of recreation resources have been study will be concerned with the stress which develops out of the Completed. Fina: compilation of these data into resource invento- Impact of the total environment on the user as well as the stress ry reports for each of the three counties is now in progress. Two which users place on the environment. theses have been produced from associated data gathered as part of the field:tally. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1.0038, CARRYING CAPACITY STUDY A.T. WILCOX, Colorado State University, Graduate School, Fort 1.0011, HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT Collins, Colorado 80521 P.C. TUNNARD, Yale University, Bureau of Highways & Traffic, The purpose and scope of this projectis to develop New lieven,Consectkut 06520 techniques for establishing car7ing capacities of parkareas asa The importance is being evaluated of roadside fea- basis for planning, and perhaps limiting, their future development tures as commercial development, natural scenery, outdoor and use. Because a complex mix of both quantitative and subjec- scenery, outdoor advertising, landscaping traffic control equip- the factors must be considered in deriving measurement units of ment, etc.--on the environmental appearance of the highways. 1. RESOURCES Evaluation will be made of (1) four functionally different types oftheir free-flowing condition for the benefit of present and future highways: limitedaccess highways, rural scenic secondary generations. highways, highways with strip commercial development, and In addition to designating all or parts of eight rivers as initial urban arterial streets, (2) design changes, incentives and controls, components, Congress named 27 other rivers to be studied within which should lead to improvements of benefit to the public, and the next ten years for possible inclusion in the National Wild and (3) the cost and benefit implications of our suggested changes, in- Scenic River System. The Secretary of the Interior has delegated centives and controls. to the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation the Department's responsi- SUPPORTED BY Connecticut State Government bility in these studies. Since some of the 27 rivers will involve lands under the jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture as well as the Department of Interior, the Forest Service has been 1.0042, MARINE RECREATION PROBLEMS, named to coordinate river studies with BOR where Department of TECHNOLOGIES, AND PROSPECTS TO 1980 Agriculture lands are involved. Accordingly, the Department of A.B. BIGLER, Marine Technology Society Inc., Washington, Dis- Interior will take the lead in 18 river studies while the Forest Ser- trict of Columbia 20005 vice will study the remaining nine. In addition, the several States Recreation use of marine resources will require application involved in these river areas will also be included as participants of measures in marine science and technology to (1) maintain and in the studies. Based on the results of the studies, all or parts of enhance present patterns and trends of recreation use, including each river will be classified, designated, and administered as a solving problems associated therewith; and (2) open up a greater wild scenic or recreational river. tam of opportunities for recreation activity in the manne environment. Advances in coastal engineering, fish and wildlife SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Outdoor Rec. management, environmental protection, and hardware development have potential application in recreation use of marine 1.0046, MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL resources. The motivational, social, and economic factors that OF MANAGED FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE EN guide individuals and groups of people in seeking recreation ex- VIRONMENTS periences and achieving satisfactions therein are important con- K.R. SWINFORD, Univ. of Florida, Graduate School, Gainesville, siderations for the marine scientist and engineer in the develop- Florida 32601 ment and application of marine hardware and management Object: To develop procedures for assessing aesthetic systems to recreation use. Consumer expenditures for marine- response potential of forestal roadside landscapes. Procedures to oriented outdoor recreation for 1968 are estimated to be in the be developed are to be synthesized from existing theories and range of $14 billion, over twice the size of the 'ocean industry' procedures found within the fields of perceptual psychology, market estimated for the same year. design theory and ecology. SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported Procedure: The first phase was to develop a means of assessing landscapes based upon existing, though at times divergent, theories. A system was developed utilizing the variables of order 1.0043 MINC DRAINAGE POLLUTION ANDRECREA and complexity and it was then used to collect color slides show- T1ONIIN APPLACHIA ing various degrees and levels of these two variables. Pretesting E. SH0140, Robert R. Nathan Associates, Washington, District ofwas completed and refinement made on the color slide stimulus Columbia 20036 sets. Utilizing a mobile office., data was obtained for various An inquiry into the effect of mine acid waste on recreational response patterns from different sample populations. Basically, uses of water, including estimated demand and supply of water- sets of three slides (triads) were shown to the respondents and based recreation and thepotential economicbenefits foregone by they indicated which of the three they most prefernd and which failure to depollute waters for recreztiontl use. they least preferred. This produced a rank- order for each of 126 SUPPORTED BY Appalachian Region.1 Commission triads. In the final stages patterns, correlations and consistencies are being analyzed to determine the reliability and validity of the test instrument as well as the perceptual assessment system. The 1.0044, APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND project was started in December, 1965 and should be completed OTHER RESOURCE ORGANIZATION during the second quarter of fiscal year 1970. W.D. ANDERSON, U.S Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, Dir. trite of Colambia SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Objectives: Analyze the organization, financing, operation, supervision, and coordination of resource and resource-related 3.004 ,7 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF lots, drainage, watershedsoilconservation, forestpreserve,and COASTAL VEGETATION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA grating districts and associations. F.C. CRAIGHEAD, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Everglades National Approach: An inventory is being made of the kinds and num- Park, Home nerd, Florida bers or local resource organizations found in different States. On Septeciber 9 and 10, 1960, Hurricane Donna struck the Distinctive and significant types of local organizations will be southern and western coast of Everglades National Park. Studies uktted for analyses. Individual organizations wilt be chosen for have revealed less &mate to animal populations than was ex- case studies. The analyses will include a review of relevant pected and quirk recovery of most populations. In the case of statutes, reputations, organizations' reports and files as well as in- vegetation, however, damage has peoved lo be even greater than . terviews with kca and State personnel and other informed per- was orially thought,and link otorery is yet apparent. Over an sons. Relevant bulk tins. research reports, ournal snicks, books, area of MO .1 500 square mines, the knaicape and vegetation has and pamphlets will be collected and reviewed. suffered extreme alteration. A thorough investigation of hut- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture dant effects upon vegetation and present eevironmentat chaise- teristks of the damage area is urgently needed. This study should kad to a general theory of the ecological role of hun Ii'411t1 and to 1.0045, WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY predictions regarding vegetation recovery which Is imvirtant to A.H. UNDERHILL, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Outdoor the planning and management of this portion of the Park. Recreation, Washington , District of Colimble 20240 Os October 2, 1965, the 90th Congress authorized a newSUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. concept In water resources management with the establishment of the National Wad and Scenic River System as cetlined it the 1.0048, VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, (P.L. 90-542). Because certain ofWATER LEVELS IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES America's rivers possess outstandingly remarkable kepis, recrea- OF THE EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK tiosal, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural and other b.C. CRAIGHEAD, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Everglades National similar values, Congress declared that they should be preserved in Park, Homestead, florid& 1.7 1. RESOURCES Compile and interpret observations of the past 10 year's SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture results that have a bearing on the changes in vegetation from lack of water or the effects of too much water. Only about 1/3 of the 1.0052, N:PK RATES FOR LAUREL AND LIVE OAK Park, the Shark River Slough, is dependent on water from north SEEDLINGS of the boundary (Tamiami Trail). The remainder of the area is G. MESKIMEN, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Resources higher land the vegetation of which is dependent on rainfall or Laboratory, Lehigh Acres, Florida 33936 estuaries. 1. Determine if comparative rates of N to P and K control the Two reports have been prepared: 'A preliminary report on mechanical stability of live oak seedling stems. the closure of the culverts along the mangrove area of the Falmin- 2. Indicate NPK requirements for container-grown laurel go Highway and some observations on the effects of the changing oak. water levels on wildlife and plants (mimeographed.' Craighead, 3. Compare seedling growth rates for laurel and live oak. F.C. and Max Holden, August 1965. 4. Compare growing efficiency of a peat-sand potting medi- Mimeographed paper presented at the February 1969, Water um versus a sand-calcined clay mix. Resources Meeting, Everglades National Park. 'Some biological SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture aspects of the water situation in the Everglades National Park' SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Scrv. 10053, REDBAY CONTAINER CULTURE G. MESKIMEN U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Resources 1.0049, VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION Laboratory, Lehigh Acres, Florida 33936 I. Provide an initial experience in container-growing Persea IN THE MANGROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA borbonia, a medium-size native tree (evergreen hardwood) that F.C. CRAIGHEAD, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Everglades National has wildlife value and landscaping potential. Park, Homestead, Florida 2. Test two fertilizer levels, one twice the other. Nearly one half of the land area of the Everglades National 3. Determine if peat and calcined clay are complementary as Park is of recent origin, 5000 to 7000 years. It is composed of potting medium components. mineral and organic sediments practically all of which has been 4. Test cakined clay as granules versus powder in potting deposited by plant and animal activities. These deposits have mixes. been laid down with and preserved by the rising sea. The vegeta- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture tion responsible for these deposits has changed frequently from catastrophic agencies such as hurricanes and fires. Each has left a distinct stratum in the profile of the overburden. 1.0054, LIVE OAK CONTAINER CULTURE Several reports have been issued. 'Vegetation and Recent G. MESKIMEN, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Resources Sedimentation in the Mangrove Area of South Florida'In the Laboratory, Lehigh Acres, Florida 33936 Proceedings of the Second Meeting on Natural Science Research Determine seedling growth rate in 4-gallon containers. Identify ingredients and mixing ratios for a potting medium conducted in the Everglades National Park and the South Florida which exchanges water and nutrients efficiently with live oak Region. Sponsored by the Office of Natural Science Studies. seedlings. Everglades National Park, July 18.19, 1968 (page 17 to 25) co- Test shredded pine bark as a peat substitute in potting mixes. pies available from the office of Natural Science Studies, Ever- Assess a potting mix of fine sand and cakined clay that could glades National Park. be washed of the roots to permit handling large seedEngs as bare - 'The Vegetation and Sedimentation of the Whitewater Bay root stock. Drainage System of the Everglades National Park; September, Compare two fertilizer levels, one twice the other. 1967 - mimeographed. This is part of a productivity study of the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture mangrove swamps supported by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife in cooperation with the Marine Institute, University of Miami. Their part of the project has not been completed. 1.0055, STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLF- 'Florida Submergence Curve Revised: Its Relation to Coastal ISHES AND TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND Sedimentation Rates' Science Vol. 163 February 7, 1969 SOUTHEASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN. Scholl, David W. and F. C. Craighead, Sr., Minn Stuiver, Yale D.P. DESY LVA, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Bureau of Sport Fish. it Radiation Laboratory, New Haven, Conn. 06520. (Reprints Wife., Panama City, Florida 32401(14.16- 0008.775 ) available) Objective: To carry out a survey of the sport fishery for billf ashes and tunas in the western hemisphere. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. Information will be obtained on: (a) what specks of sailfish, marlins, swordfish, and tunas are caught by anglers in the western hemisphere; (b) their seasonal distribution; (c) site composition 1.0050, EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS OPEN POLLINATED of catch; (d) an estimate of the number of antlers engaged in the PROGENY TEST sport fishery;(e) the economic value of the fislty; and (0 the ef- G. MESKIMEN, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Forest Resources fect, if any, on the sportIsh catch by commercial fishermen as Laboratory, Lehigh Acres, Florida 33936 reflected in either decrease in size of fish landed by sportsmen or I. Compare progenies of Florida selections with seedlings decrease in catch per unit of effort. from the original Australian seed lots and with subsequent in- Questionnaires will be mailed to anglers, charterhoal cap- troductions. tains, angling clubs, marinas, and bait and tackle dealers who 2. Indicate the feasibility of mass selection for the develop- might be able to supply the above information. Peronal logs and ment of 'ape riot Florida strains. records will be borrowed or copied. and the data reduced for IBM processing. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - au. Sport Fish.

EUCALYPTUS SCREENING TRIALS 1.0051, 10056, BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUT. G. MESKIMEN, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Fc..-st Resources DOOR RECREATIONAL AREAS Laboratory, Lehigh Acres. Florida 3393o If H. TIPPINS. Univ. of Georgia. Agricultural Experiment Sta I. Compare the South Florida performance of a wide variety Athol). Georgia 30602 of eucalyptus species introduced from Australia. Objectives: Cl) To determine the insect problems associated 2. Combine results of numerous eucalyptus screening trials with outdoor recreational areas such as parks, picnic and camping into a single research report. areas, and farm fish ponds. (2) To study the biology and ecology 1. RESOURCES of the major pests. (3) To develop practical control and for merit of natural beauty, and the handicapped and underprivileged prevention measures with special emphasis on source reduction in Hawaii's outdoor recreation areas and facili ies. and other methods with minimum hazards to wildlife. The important problem insects in outdoor recreational areas SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Outdoor Rec. will be determined by identifying the annoying insects present in such areas during the use season and by studying the relative 1.0059, STUDY TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING discomfort caused by various species by personal exposure and RECREATION USE interviews. Biological and ecological studies will be conducted in D.R. MCCURDY , Southern Illinois University, School of Agricul- the field and laboratory. The important species will be reared in ture, Carbondale, Illinois 62903 the laboratory to obtain detailed information on life histories. Phase I (1 June, 1967 - 30 June, 1968) - 1. To evaluate and Field studies on seasonal occurrence will be made by standard compare selected techniques for measuring recreation use at both sampling methods and other techniques to be developed. En- the developed and non-developed recreation areas within the vironmental conditions contributing to the development of populations will be studied. The degree of natural control will be stu- Crab Orchard Material Wildlife Refuge. Phase IL (1 July, 1968 died by field observations and laboratory Raring. Control mea- 30 June,1970). 2. Toselect and redesign the combination of techniques found most efficient for the Crab Orchard Refuge, and sures will be developed by evaluating baits containing brood to then test them for a two-year period. poisons or chemosteniants for social insects, repellant: for area application, source reduction by chemical and mechanical habitat Nine techniques for measuring recreation use will be tested alteration, and area control with low-volume application of insec- for effic:ency in obtaining the following statistics for both ticide concentrates. developed and non-developed areas within the Crab Orchard Material Wildlife Refuge: Man-hours of use, total number of visits SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (by activity and peak loads. Efficiency will be measured by the per cent error (or variance) of the estimated statistic at the67per 1.0057, WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES cent confidence level. The nine techniques are: 1. patrolman ob- UNKNOWN, Univ. of Georgia, Inst. of Government, Athens, servation, 2. fee collector count, 3. traffic counters, 4. self-count- Gears la 30602 ing system, 5. BSFW formula, 6. double sampling, 7. modified A comprehrnsive survey of the estuarine water law of Loui- double sampling, 8. stratified random sampling, 9. modified siana,Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Southstratified random sampling. Carolina. The resulting monograph of approximately 300 pages SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture world draw conclusions as to the extent to which the law of these jurisdictions ( I ) protects commercial fishing and public recreational uses against deleterious competing uses such as pollution, 1.0060,THE IDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL ANALY land-fill, and dredging, (2) is related in this respect to the law ofSIS OF LITERATURE DEALING WITH THE RECREA- bordering states and to the federal regulatory power in marginal TIONAL ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES and temtorial seas. Conclusions will be drawn as to overlaps, E.H. STOREY, Univ. of Illinois, Graduate School, Urbana, Illinois gaps, and conflicts of the present law. These can provide bases for Methods have been developed to identify, locate, manually remedial state and federal action to restore and preserve the retrieve, document, and classify selected literature pertaining to estuaries of Southern states. The study can assist similar research the recreational aspects of water resources use, planning, and in other regions of the United States. development. Over one thousand pertinent articles and publications have been identified, fully documented, and classified dur SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wtr. Res. Rch. ing this research project. Secondly, a computerized bibliographic re tikval process has been developed to enable the researcher to 1.0058, HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR receive, automatically, using Keyword inputs, those bibliographic RECREATION PLAN notations that are pertinent to his request. This bibliographic S.M. MARK, State Dept. of Plan. & Eton., Honolulu, Hawaii retrieval is used to classify and assemble by topic pieces of litera- This project will investigateall phases of existing and ture into concepts and scientific results of proposed outdoor recreation, both urban and non-urban, of the research deve in numerous allied dieciplines. Lastly, a topi- State, its political subdivisions, the federal government, and cal outline el of the body of knowledge dealing with the private interests, including but not limited to, forests, reservoirs,recreational aspects of water resource use, planning and develop Lakes, rivers, sea shorelines, multiple-use areas, farms, hunting ment has been constructed to provide a framework for critical preserves, refu ;es, parks, natural areas, historic and cultural sites, analysis. The critical analysis of the body of knowledge will be or- and other significant ottdoor recreation areas. It will consider ganized according to categoriesintheoutline.Existing such activities as hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking, camping, pie- knowledge and gaps in ;.,. )rmation will be demonstrated within nicking, pleasure driving, boating, swimming, golfing, and otter each of these broad categories. forms of outdoor recreation in which people of the State, includ- SUPPORTED BY US. Dept. of Interior0. Wu. Res. Rch. ing handicapped and underprivileged, may participate in. It will serve as a guide for enhancing and preserving the natural beauty of the Islands and its recreational areas. It also will consider at.' 1.0061, NATURAL, ARCHEOLOGICAL, AND HISTORI- take into account the coordination of the activities of all agenckt CAL RESOURCES OF THE WABASH RIVER BASIN, IND!. of the State, kderol, and county governments relating to outdoor ANAILLINOIS recreation. R.E. CARLSON, Indiana University, Gradu ate School, Blooming,. The plan will attempt to project estimated general recreation tom, Wiens 47403 information for the State to-1983, based both on an analysis of Identification and evaluation of existing natural, historic, and present vie of areas and facilities and on trends in population, in- archeological resources of the Wabash River Basin, end the need come, leisure time, mobility, recreation habits, and interests. for special consideration such as preservation, additional studies, More detailed sod specific demand and programmed facilities survey or possible salvage. data s ill be provided for the next five-year period. Assuming the Plan effettsation to begin as soon as possible, it will treat the en- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior NW. Park Serv. suing five-year period. La accomplishing the above, efforts will be made towards in- 1.0062, STUDY DESIGN OUTDOOR RECREATION EN- vestigating the feasibility and possible methodology for utilizing VIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER Automatic Data Processing system following or adapted to that RESOURCES utilized In the national survey in maintaining recreation inventory R E. CARLSON, Indiana University, Water Resources Research and investigating and analyzing methodologies, concepts and al- Cu., Voontingtom, Minna 47405 ternatives fns accomodating and integrating national concerns in A ..tudy of problems resulting from ter National use of Mon- programs for highway beentification, preservation and enhance- roe Reservoir in Southern Indiana will attempt to determine how 1 9 1. RESOURCES recreational activities affect the quality of the water and the land SUPPORTED BY Purdue University immediately surrounding the reservoir, and to discover means of developing greater public concern for the care and wise use of the RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND environment. 1.0066, MAINTENANCE SUPPORTED BY Indiana University F.O. LANPHEAR, Purdue University, Joint Highway Research Project, Lafayette - West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 This research is in three parts: Part I on Roadside Turf 1.0063, RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND Development; Part II on the Selection, Establishment and Main- MAINTENANCE tenance of Ornamental Plantings for Roadsides; and Part ill on W.H. DANIEL, Purdue University, Agricultural Experiment Sta., Cinemical Weed Control. Part I includes selecting, testing, Lafayette - West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 This research is in three parts partI on roadside turf developing, and proving vigorous fast-growing bluegrasses espe- development, part II on the selection, establishment and main- cially adaptable for new construction and erosion areas. Part II is an evaluation of woody ornamental plants for their adaptability to tenance of ornamental plantings for roadsides, and Part Ill on conditions in Indiana, a determination of efficient methods of chemical weed control. Part I includes selecting, increasing, test- establishing highway plantings to insure their survival, an ining, developing and proving low height types of vigorous, fast- vestigation of methods for reducing maintenance costs and insur- growing bluegrasses especially adaptable for new construction ing permanent beauty. Part Ili includes research on the use of and erosion areas. Part II is an evaluation of woody ornamental chemicals for selective weed control and as a soil sterilant. Appli- plants for their adaptability to conditions in Indiana, a determina- cation techniques are also to be investigated. tion of efficient methods of establishing highway plantings to insure their survival, and an investigation of methods for reducingSUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of TransportationPublic Rds. maintenance costs and insuring permanent beauty. Part ill includes research on the use of chemicals for selective weed control, as a soil sterilant and application techniques, 1.0067, SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREATION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of TransportationPublic Rds. NORTH CENTRAL REGION NC914ABBREV) F.S. HOPI:INS, low. State University, School of Agriculture, Ames, low 50010 1.0064, PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR Iowa's primary contribution to the regional project is an COMPACTED TURF AREAS evaluation (now in progress) of the usefulness of 'scenic ease- W.H. DANIEL, Purdue University, School of Agriculture, ments' as a device for expanding the supply of outdoor recreation Lafayette West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 opportunities available in the North Central Region. This con- Rootzones for compacted turf areas with scheduled sports tribution is based In part on intensive work done earlier on useful- use need rapid internal drainage yet constant uniform moistness. ness of scenic easements along the proposed Upper Iowa Senile Research on using a impermeable underlay with side drainage River. This work showed scenic easements to be potentially quite (adjustible terminals) under porous materials has been most en- useful. couraging for use on golf greens, tees, sports grounds and plan- ters. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Two layers of .006 plastic sheeting placed as flat pools, in tiers as needed for desired contours. Place narrow sal In plastic pipe drains onto impemable layer-with exit to drain pits where 1.0068, ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY terminal can be adjusted for pool resevoir desired. A tee with phis DESIGN in end and nipples can work well. B.L. SMITH, Kansas State University, School of Engineering, Place sand, coarse, around pipe then use 0.1 to 0.S mm sand Manhattan, Kansas 66504 as wick rootsone to modify surface l' as needed for users benefit- The purpose of the project is to study the coordination of add peat etc. to sand. Settle by compacting, and plant. horizontal and vertical elements of highway alignment in order to Wick action at low tension between partkks gives uniform provide some definitive guidelines for the designer. playability and water availability. Conserves nutrients in dilute An attempt will be made to set limits on spiral curve lengths solution. Conserves water above plastic from rainfall or 'mission. and the ratio of lengths of spiral to circular arc in order that a free By adding float chambers can add subsurface Irrigation (au- flowing, smooth appearing alignment will result. The coordina- tomatic) and can install subsurface nutrient feeding if desired. tion of horizontal and vertical alignment will be studied in order to provide the designer well-Sefined quantitative guides for the SUPPORTED BY Purdue University proper handling of visual trouble spots. The electronic plotter will be 'ed to draw perspectives of the various visualproblemareas. 1.1065, OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT Project started 1 June, 1968, completion date: 1 September, D. N. KNUDSON, Purdue University, Graduate School, Lafayette 1969. West Lafayette, liskana 47907 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of TransportationPublic Rds. Objectives: 1. Evaluate methods of public and private teens- don resource planning and administration. 2. Compare flow recreatioabts between states, ha economic impact and resource- 10069, VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN based patterns. 3. Test methods of maintenance andircuperation B.L. SMITH, Kansas Suite University, School of Engineering, of heavily-used recreation areas. 4. Develop objective evaluation Manhattan, Kansas 66104 of recreation carrying capacity. S. Develop natural resource in- Ways in which the highway designer can be assisted in his terpretation methods. task of designing a visually stimulating highway are under study. Approach and Methods: Comparative studies of manage- The sag vertical curve will be studied in order to place limits on ment policies will use questionnaires, interviews and on-site ob- the kngth of vertical curve so that an aesthetically pleasing road- servation. Tourist flow data, will be collected from regional state way will result. Determination will be made of the minimum agencies and cooperating universities. Resource evaluation will length of horizontal and/or spiral curves which will yield a require onshe visits. Experimental plots on degraded and new smooth-appearing rather than a jerky alignment. Problems con- sites will supply basic data for recuperation and carrying capacity cerned with the cootdiration of horizontal and vertical alignment studies. Public_ reactions to int, :ptetive methods will guide their will be explored. A number of highways will be rated visually and development. the geometries will be studied. Photograph-, models, perspective Location: Campus; lands of Indiana Dept. of Natural drawings and a study of perspectives and optical illusion will be Resources; commercial, total and federal recreation properties in utilized in this research. Interim reports are available from Prin- Indiana and neighboring stales; Patois forestry project. cipal Investigator. 1.10 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Transportation - Public Rds. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

1.0070, ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL 1.0073, STUDY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CHANGE CITY OF BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND R.G. BARKER, Univ. of Kansas, Midwest Psycho log. Field Sta., MOTIVATIONS Oskaloosa, Kansas 66066 H.E. FAVOR, Morgan State College, Urban Studies Institute, Bal- This is a study of the effects of a massive geo-cultural intru- timore, Maryland 21212 sion upon the environment of a rural county and upon the A. An inventory of the available recreation facilities and pro- behavior of its inhabitants. The intrusion is a flood-control dam grams in Baltimore City, classified by type and plotted on census and conservation and recreational lake. In addition to elucidating tracts, and, to the extent possible, indicating date of establishment the processes and consequences of one kind of imposed cultural and history of development. B. The classification of all census change, the study aims to contribute to the methodology of eco- behavioral studies and field station operation and to theories oftracts in Baltimore City to indicate socio-economic charac- the environment of human behavior. teristics and degree of urbanization. C. Determining accessibility Data are available for the year 1959-60 when the county had to recreation facilities, preferences as to type and location tof an entirely agricultural economy, a population of 11,200, andrecreation facilities, current utilization of existing recreation nine towns of 11 5 to 1150 inhabitants. The lake, to be completed facilities and identification of age and relevant demographic in 1968, will become the temporary destination of an estimated characteristics. D. Analysis of inventory and survey data to deter- 1.5 million recreation- seekers per year and the permanent re- mine the following: (1) Leisure time activities of Baltimore City sidence of many thousands of residents commuting regularly to residents, (2) Leisure time preferences not currently satisfied by cities 20, 25, and 45 miles distant. The 1959.60 data will be availableopportunities, and factors limitingrealization of replicated in 1968.69 to assess the nature of the changes taking preferences. (3) Distribution and accessibility of recreation facili- place in the towns and the impact of these changes on theties and programs in relation to socioeconomic characteristics of behavior of the inhabitants. neighborhoods. (4) Quantity and quality of recreation facilities Interim reports are under preparation. and programs in relation to neighborhoods they are designed to SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel.P.N.S. serve. The foregoing analysis should be aimed at providing a basis for development of programs which best meet the recreation 1.0071, AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USEneeds of Baltimore City by addressing such questions as whether OF PRIVATE FORESTS IN LOUISIANA more money should be spent on programs than facilities, whether R.Af. MCDERMID, Louisiana State University, Graduate School, recreation programs should be based on bringing recreation op- Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 portunities into the city or taking city residents out to non-urban Objectives: To determine if further development of State recreation sites, how policy- making procedures can be made forests and parks will alleviate public demands for outdoor more responsive to urban recreation needs, and whether greater recreation now bele made on private forest lands in Louisiana. use will be made of recreation facilities which are planned and The study is designed to develop the following information: operated on a community participation basis than on a centrally who the visitors toese facilities are, and their place of re- planned and managed system. E. Recommendations for a demon- sidence; how long they stay and what they use while at these stration project in the planning and management of outdoor recreation areas. It will evaluate the carrying capacity of existing recreation facilities, utilizing the factual findings of the inventory recreation areas and the potential capacity of undeveloped areas. and survey undertaken herein. Thus recommendations can be made as to the need for additional In connection with clearance of questionnaires and prepara- public recreation areas and the size of these areas. in addition the tion of plans for inventorying facilities and surveying residents, study will appraise the economic effect of these visits by analyzing visitor expenditures for recreation equipment and supplies. Contractor will be responsible for satisfying Bureau of Outdoor Personal interviews will be conducted among the recreation Recreation that his procedures are appropriate to accomplish the area users Outing peak and off-peak seasons. Traffic counters wilt purpose intended, and, if requested by the Bureau of Outdoor help determine man-hours of use, number of visits, and peak Recreation, he will pre test procedures to establish their &tidily loads. Weather data, day of week, and facilities used will be corre- or appropriateness. lated with peak loads to determine their relationships, if any. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bo. Outdoor Rec. Frequency distributions of responses will be analyzed by Chi- square to determine statistical significance. Isolated variables affecting areas and users will be analyzed statistically. 1.0074, A PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND PHAR- Interim reports are available from the principal investigator. MACOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE TOXIN OF THE SEA NETTLE, CHRYSAORA QUINOUECIRRHA SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture J.W. BU NETT, Univ. of Maryland, School of Medicine, Bel- donate, Maryland 1.0072, RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE Detailed physical, chemical and pharmacological analyses of PLANNING purified toxin will be made in the laboratory from the manubriae IC. ITNIITAKER, Univ. of Maine, Oraduate School, Orono, and tentacular tissue in both the fresh and autolyzed material sup- Make 04473 plied by the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory. These findings Objectives: Develop guidelines for multiple-use planning for will be accompanied by a study of the mechanism of nematocyst optimum use of commercial forest lands by ¬is of:1. discharge. Both efforts are designed to form a rational basis for Economic input-output relationships for recreation;. Substitu- developing methods to inhibit the untoward effects of the toxin in tion relationships between recreation and other uses of commercial forest land; 3. Barriers to economically efficient resource al- the sea nettle sting. Bioassay procedures utilizing LDSO Der mice location and how they condition multiple -use planning; 4. Pat- will be correlated with the resictim in other dermatological tests terns of resource allocation to optimize multiple use of forest to provido a more reliable method of detrmining the relative tot- lands within various constraints. i^ity of the nematocyst. The work will be performed by Joseph W. Methods: loft:emotion will be collected through personal in- arnett with David 0. Cargo and Rosalie M. Vogel, and other terview and mail questioanaire surveys of airs and non-users of mpotary laboratory assistance as necessary. The initial stages of commercial forestIsnd Dot recreation. Case studies of forest land- studywax continueuntil 11 December 1968. owner situations still be made to determine basic input-output The physical resources and staff of the University of Mary- relationships. land may be drawn upon for assistance when necessary. 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Comm. Fish. Lion, its causes and successes for prediction purposes, and the relationship of these phenomena to ecolo, ical conditions. Moni- 1.0075, A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES toring through regular sampling in the field and laboratory experi- TO DEVELOP POTENTIAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OF ments and controlled cultural techniques will be employed to THEIR ABUNDANCE elaborate these various details. The evaluation of control mea- D.G. CARGO, Univ. of Maryland, Graduate School, College Park, sures upon other aquatic organisms will be an important part of Maryland these operations. Recognition of other closely related forms will We propose: to gain a greater understanding of the ecologi- be accomplished and these forms then used for the development cal forces affecting the sea nettle. To examine the possible value of cultural techniques and for comparative data. of certain biological control organisms. To further define the na- All of these studies will be performed at Solomons, Maryland ture of the sea nettle toxin and attempt to develop a combative or in the Chesapeake Bay by David 0. Cargo, Leonard P. Schultz, pharmacological preparation (work done at University Hospital, Rosalie M. Vogel, and Michael J. Reber. This work can be ac- Baltimore, Md.). To initiate a screening of possible chemical and complished to the extent that refined studies based on these physical control measures, (work done at Dept. of Mechanical findings will be possible in ensuing years. Enine e ring, University of Maryland, College Park, Md.) The physical resources and staff of the University of Mary- land may be drawn upon for assistance when necessary. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Comm. Fish. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Comm. Fish. 1.0076, DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN 1.0079, STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY MARYLAND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ORGANISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL D.F. TUTHILL, Univ. of Maryland, Agricultural Experiment Sta., THE NUMBERS OF SEA NETTLES College Park, Maryland D.G. CARGO, Univ. of Maryland, Natural Resources Institute, 1. To assess the existing facilities in Maryland for land and Solomons, Maryland 20688 water recreation purposes. 2. To evaluate the present and future Certain gastropod molluscs in the order Nudibranchia have need for recreation facilities in Maryland, based on land and been observed feeding on scyphozoan scyphistomae. Since they water resources, and analyze the economic potential for the state. are known to prefer coelenterate foods, it appeared a promising 3. To csllect cost data for construction and operation of metes- field for further investigation. Little is known of their life cycle or tional enterprises, particularly those suitable for the farmer or habits. This phase will attempt to delineate the geographic range small businessman. in the Chesapeake area and its seasonal vanation. Their For Objective I - Available material on recreation facilities tolerances, modes and season of reproduction, and the develop- and use will be used and supplemented as necessary to provide ment of cultural techniques of species in the genera Coryphella, the resource base information for recreation development. Cratena and Stilliger are of particular interest and will be For Objective 2 National information on population and in- emphasized. Varied studies both in the laboratory and the field come trendis, expected increase in leisure time, and changing will be Initiated toward gaining this information. Since the preference for recreation activities will be interpreted for Mary. seasonality of their life cycles is not known, the entire calendar land conditions to help predict future need for and use of recrea- year of 1968 will be required to complete this phase. David G. tion facilities in Maryland. Cargo, Leonard P. Schultz, Rosalie M. Vogel and Michael J. For Oblective 3 Costs and returns for recreation enterprises Reber will be involved in this project. The work will be based at will be determined from existing data, or collected in field surveys CB L, Solomon., Maryland of operating units. These costs and returns will help in decision The physical resources and staff of the University of Mary- making Of farms and business units, Of for programming land may be drawn upon for assistance when necessary. procedures in selecting optimum enterprise combinations. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Comm. Fish. SUPPORTED BY Maryland State Government 1.0080, A STUDY OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL CONTROL 1.0077_, EVAL. OFUP.WATERFC YL HUNTING IN SAN AGENTS AND AN EVALUATION OF IMPROVED PHYSI LUIS VALLEY OF COLORADO CAL BARRIER SCREENS A.D. GEIS, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Mig. Bird Population Station, D.O. CARGO, Univ. of Maryland, Natural Resources Institute, lAnirel, Maryland 20110 Solomon', Maryland 20688 The objectives of this study are to determine the relationship Any program designed to regulate the numbers of aquatic or- between mallard hunting mortality In a production area and trends in the breeding population in that area to evaluate the ef- ganiuns must consider chemical control agents and barrier fect that hunting regulations have on hunter behavior; to obtainscreens. To this end, the response of the polyp stage to certain information on the behavior of mallards and the influence of chemicals will be examined In the laboratory. Short term expo- hunting regulations in regard to this behavior; and to measure sure to low concentrations will be made and the condition of in- hunting success and activity during the special season by means of dividuals one week later will be the criterion for success. Chemi- mail questionnaire, wing collection, hunter performance and bag cals already tested against other organisms will be screened first, check surveys in such a manner that the accuracy of the mail su r utilizing published information of their virulence. Promising veys may be evaluated in detail. agents will, in subsequent phases, be tested for effects on other The surreys voted above, together with periodic population aquatic organisms. The physical barrier study will entail a survey sureand a preseason banding program, will be conducted by of existing structures, interviews, and then attempting to develop established procedures. a set of criteria for an efficient structure, recognizing the kcal geographic and hydrographk conditions. Consideration of wave SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorDu. Sport Fish. action, exposure, water currents will be related. Preliminary tank and laboratory testing of utilizing bubble screens alone and in 1.00711, STUDIES OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE SEA conjunction with fencing structures will be made. The Mechani- strru.? CHRYSAORA QVINQUECIRRHA,INCUES. cal Engineering Department of the University of Maryland win be APEAKI BAY WATERS consulted on rsany aspects of this study, whkh is expected to D.O. CARGO, Univ. of Maryland, Natural Resources Institute, require the entire cakncla: oat. David G. Cargo and Leonard P. Solomon s, Maryland 20611 Schultz will be involved in this study. Miss Rosalie Vogel and This phase will continue much of the work already in David 0. Cargo will be responsible foe the chemical screening peeress slid enable us to gain a more complete understanding of tests. the life cycle of the sea nit*. We are,particularlyanxious to The physical resources and staff of the University of Mary. leas,more about the growthrates,Mold and 'NMI reprocluc- land may be dream upon for assistance when necessary. 1.12 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Comm. Fish. uses of their lands and the development of related policies through the past century. Findings will be coin eared with similar information secured through a survey of representative compa- 1.0081, LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREA-nies throughout the Lake States Region. Emphasis will be placed TION AREAS FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS on recreation program and policy variations between company J.J.LINDSAY,Univ. of Massachusetts, Graduate School,Am- types, and factors underlying these differences. herst, Massachusetts 01002 The feasibility of using aerial photographs to locate potential SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture outdoor recreation areas in natural environment surroundings is being studied. A set of criteria for use as guides in selecting 1.0085, HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION recreation areas from aerial photographs is being developed. G.E.HENDRICKSON, U.S.Dept. of Interior, Water Resources Various mapping and photogrammetric techniques for regional Division, Lansing,Michigan48933 surveying, and planning specific outdoor selected recreation PurposeThis research is part of the program of water areas are being studied. The study is designed to assist land plan- resources investigations conducted by the U.S. Geol. Survey in ners, managers and owners in developing, managing and protect. cooperation with the State of Michigan. To analyze the hydrolog- ing their natural resources to provide outdoor recreation on a ic factors related to use of coldwater rivers Li a glacial terrain, to ?multiple use basis. provide guidelines for assessing the potential recreational value of such rivers, and to determine how development by man in the SUPPORTED BY University of Massachusetts watersheds affects the recreational value of the streams. Methods - On the basis of streamflow and water quality 1.0082, GREAT LAKES RESEARCH COASTAL AREA records, geology, topography, and amount of development, select SEDIMENTATION representative rivers in northern Michigan, assemble information J.H. SAYLOR, U.S. Army, Lake Survey,Detroit, Michigan48226 regarding streamflow characteristics, stream morphology, water Data on energy sources (waves, winds, currents) impingingtemperature, ground-water levels, and areas of groundwater discharge. Obtain information on recreational potential of rivers, on selected coastal reaches along the Great Lakes will be col- including fish populations and present and future use for fishing, lected and studied to learn how environmental energy affects boating, and camping. Interpret relationships of recreational uses sediment movement, characteristics, and distribution in beach to hydrology of the watershed. In developed watersheds obtain in- and neenhore areas. Results will be used to derive relationshipsformation on surface and ground water withdrawals, disposal of and/or mathematical models. Investigations will devise methods sewage and other wastes, regulation by dams, and indirect con- of establiibing rates of coastline change and how to forecast the trols by timber-cutting and other changes In land use In the future.. behavior of the coastline. Information is needed for the watersheds. Report on relationships of characteristics of stream- design and location of harbors, marinas, Industrial plants, and flow, water quality, and stream morphology to river-based recrea- recreational areas. tion. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Defense Army SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Geological Survey

1.0083,SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR 1.0086, ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES RECREATION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL RE. L.D. MECH,Macalester College, Graduate School,Saint Paul, GION Minnesota55101 R S. MANTHY,Michigan State University, School of Agriculture, Seeks to determine sociology and food habits of wolves In the East Lansing, Mkhigan48124 Boundary Waters Canoe Area, particularly In their relation to A contributing study to the NC92 region study of the forest white tailed deer. based outdoor recreation market In the North Central region. SUPPORTED BY US. Dept. of Agriculture To inventory the supply of outdoor, forest based recreation facilities in the North Central region, supplying public agencies are being contacted. Given physical Inventory data, economic 1.0087, A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HIS- supply schedules will be developed for the region, based on 1961 TORY OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA data. Projections of economic supply will be made for 1910. In M .L. HEINSELMAN,U.S. Del t. of Agriculture, North Cen. this study lit* supply price Is defined as the a Ai of the direct and Forest Ea pt. Sta.,Saint Paul, Minn Iota55101 This study provides for a veistation history for the BWCA associated costs of supplying public forest based recreation facili- for the period since white ent, y (ca. 1700 A.D. which will ties. Direct costs are the costs incurred by the supolying agency. answer two questions: ( I) How lid the present forest communi- Associated costs are the costs in:urred by the users of the recrea- ties originate7 (2) What difterenccs, if any, are there between the tion facilities. present natural vegetation and the primeval, and between the This study began in July, 1961 and will be completed In June, disturbed vegetation and the primeval? 1970. Results of the supply study will be combined with results of studies of the demand for forest based recreation curren4 beingSUPPORTED BY US. Dept. of Agriculture undertaken at the University of Wisconsin to provide a description of the recreation market. 1.0088,THE UPLAND DISIVIIIIED VEGETATION OF SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture THE BOUNDARY WATERS CA'40E AREA L.F. OHMANN,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, North Cen. Forest DM. Su ,Saint Paul, Minnesota55101 1.0014, RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND To characterize quantitatively the disturbed plant communi- OPPORTUNITIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE ties and their associated environments within the study area and LAKE STATE REGION to compare the characterizationwiththat of the upland natural C.R. CROWTHER,Michigan Technological Univ., Graduate plant communities. To determine the types and amount of School,Hosiltion,Mkhltan49931 residual seed material in the duff and mineral soil of disturbed Objectives: (1) To trace the evolution of recreational pro- communities. grams applied on their lands by forest industries; (2) to inventory tasting and pottagel recreational resources on industrially SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture owned lands; and (3) to compare and era/mate differences in recreation policies and programs among types of industrial forest 1.00119, THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES Of IWO land owners. ADJACENT RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA This project Is based on a stall of forest landowning comp- Li. OHMANN, US.Dept. of Agriculture, North Cen. Forest ales IA 'he Upper Peninsula of Michigan, relating to recreational Espl. Sta.,Saint Paul, Minnesota55101 1.13 1. RESOURCES To determine the variability in ecological effects of wild fire Justification: This broad regional project is designed for in the resultant uplant plant communities in the Frost and forecasting future supply of and deman I for recreation in the Cherokee Lake areas. The two areas burned under similar fire North Central Region. Specific contributions of water quality and conditions, during the same fire season, covering the same quantity to the amenity package of the recreational experience amount of acreage in essentially the same timber types, are have not been defined which is a prerequisite for proper con- located adjacent to each other goegraphically. sideration when making predictions of future supply and demand for forest oriented recreation. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Methodology: Past trends in recreational use will be secured for public forest lands and related to records of water quality and 1.0090, A STUDY OF THE UPLAND NATURAL VEGETA. quantity. Measures of preference and tolerance by the recrea- TION OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA tionist for certain levels of water quality and quantity will be esti- R.R. REAM, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, North Cen. Forest Expt. mated from interviews. Attempts to define cutoff points of water Sta., Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 quality, tolerance and water quantity preference will be made. The primary objective is to characterize quantitatively the Both surface and groundwater aspects of water quality and quan- plant communities and their associated environments present tity will be considered. within the study area. Utilizing these basic data, the relationships Time, Cost, Manpower: This proposed three year study will between communities and between communities and the environ- be initiated in July, 1969. It will be conducted as a 3 phase study. ment will be investigated. Using the same data, the relationships Phase one will yield estimates of recreational use on public between individual species and between species and the environ- forested lands. Phase two will determine water quality and quanti- ment may be determined. ty data to correlate with use patterns. Phase three will yield information pertaining to public preference and tolerance levels re- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture lated to water quality and quantity. A minimum of $5,000 per year will be required, including support funds for a one-half time graduate research assistant. 1.0091, HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREATIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS SUPPORTEDBY No Formal Support Reported R.F. BROWN, U.S. Dept. of Interiot, Geological Survey, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55414 Purpose: This research is part of the program of water 1.0094, OPEN SPACE INVENTORY AT ST. LOUIS COUN resources investigation conducted by the U. S. Geological Survey TY, MISSOURI in cooperation with the State of Minnesota. K.C. CHILMAN, Univ. of Missouri, Graduate School, Columbia, To determine the effect of hydrologi: parametersstream- Missouri 65202 now, water quality, geoloay, stream morphology - on recreational Open space is coming to be regarded as an increasingly im- use of selected rivers in Minnesota. portant resource in urbanizing areas. This study attempts to Methods: Selected Minnesota rivers have been designated by develop quantitative and qualitative criteria for systematic inven- the State as 'Wild Rivers' and knowledge of the geologic and tory of open space opportunities for recreation and other environ- hydrologic environment of these streams is required by conserva- mental planning of large land areas. The criteria developed were tionists and recreation managers and planners to evaluate their tested in St. Louis County, Missouri. recreational use. Available records of stream flow, rater quality, SUPPORTED BY U.S.Dept. of Agriculture and geology wiil be evaluated in terms of the controlling influence of these parameters on the present and future recreational value of the rivers. Longitudinal profiles of streams will be made, chan- 1.0095, PERCEPTION OF RECREATION PLANNING nel morphology will be studied, and additional measurements of DATA NEEDS stresmflow and water quality parameters will be made and their K.C. CHILMAN, Univ. of Missouri, Graduate School, Columbia, relation to recreational use will be evaluated. Missouri 65202 Field investigations and a report to the State of Minnesota This study is part of a North Central region study of public have been completed. HA 299 published by U. S. Geological forest recreation demand and supply. Survey. Three additional HA publications are in preparation. Public land management agency leaders will be interviewed to learn how they view their recreation planning data needs and SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorGeological Survey how the demand and supply study might be useful to them.

SUPPORTED BY U.S.Dept. of Agriculture 1.0091, INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DE ERIOR1ATION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES L.C. MERRIAM, Univ. of Minnesota, Oradoate School, Saint 1.0096, THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT Paul, if hinesota FOREST SITES FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES This study seeks to determine if, how and why campsites on K.C. CHILMAN, Univ. of Missouri, Graduate School, Columbia, locations of differing vegetation types, use intensities, geological Missouri 65202 areas, soil types, slopes, and aspects deteriorate over a period of 'The Carrying Capacity of Different Forest Sites for Different some 5 years. Also sought is information on which campground Recreational WeeA. To determine the effect of different kinds sites are the most resistant to use and which deteriorate mostand intensities of recreational use in different types of forest quickly. The study will produce information useful to Superiorstands on the soil. B. To determine the effect of different kinds National Forest administration in wilderness campsite manage- and intensities of recreational use in different types of forest ment. stands on vegetation. C. To determine the point at which recreational use of forest land causes a deterioration in the recreational SUPPORTED BY(1.5. Dept. of Agriculture value of an area and/or deterioration in other values (watershed, wildlife, etc.) of the recreational area and adjacent areas (based 1.0093, IMPACT OF WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY on results of A and 8). D. To establish standards of carrying ON FOREST RECREATION IN THE NOR1 H CENTRAL RE- capacity of different forest sites for different recreational uses GION (based on tesiutu of C ). J.A. NICOLSON, Univ. of Minnesota, Graduate School, Soler Description of work: Objectives A andBwill be carried out Peal, Minnesota on smal plots in different types of forest stands on several soil Study Objectives: To assess possible recreational trends types under varjiog intensities of recreational use. Sites which which would be related to water Viably and/or quantity changes have been used recreation tot an Wended period and sites not in the past and to establish some measure of preference and now so used but which will be developed for use will be studied. tolerance of the recreationist for water quality and quantity in the Bulk density, pore volume. air capacity field capacity, permanent recreational experience. witting percentage, soil texture and infiltration capacfity will be 1.14 1. RESOURCES determined. Plants will be inventoried and the number of dead state's population; their participation in 45 outdoor recreation ac- roots determined. Areas will be photographed periodically. tivities; vacation characteristics; and a spe.al study on hunting, Recreationists will be counted as a measure of-use intensity. Ob- fishing, and boating participation; and ( i) A comparison of jective C and D will be developed from the results obtained underrecreation facilities and resources with demand, to determine the the first two objectives. need for, or idle capacity of, recreation opportunities. The SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture statistical data on supply, demand, and need, both present and future, will be analyzed and included in the Tennessee Recreation Plan. 1.0097, INVESI1GATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS SUPPORTED BY Tennessee State Government F.W. SAMPSON, State Dept. of Conserv., Jefferson City, Missouri 65102 1.0100, MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND The purpose of this investigation is to develop a reliable post- A CLOSED WATERSHED season mail survey, suited to our facilities for estimating annual W.G. WALTER, Montana Stale University, Graduate School, harvests, hunter success and related information for asmany of Bozeman, Montana 59715 the small game species as feasible. Results of this studyserve as Preliminary microbiological and chemical studies have been background data for more detailed species research. made during recent summers on waters serving Bozeman. One of Current randomized sampling will be obtained from second the watersheds has been closed to the public for about 47 years copies of the 1968 resident small game hunting and combination except for limited logging; the other has been open for extensive hunting and fishing permits as remitted monthly by distributing logging and recreation. Quantitative and qualitative bacteriologi- agents. Statistical specialists will be consulted relative to methods cal tests have often resulted in higher 'total' enterococck and and sample sizes adequate for projections statewide and forcoliform counts in the closed area possibly because of closer zoogeographic regions. Questionnaire design and layout of con. proximity to streams of animals present. t:nuous forms for printing contract for use following the 1968-69 Studies will be directed to identifying microbes in deer, elk, season will begin no later than July 1968. The questionnaire will moose etc. droppings and to determine the presence of these bac- include such information as type of permit purchased and hunting teria in the waters at different locations, particularly in the closed activity composed of number of each species killed, county where watershed which may be opened soon for public use. Interim re- most hunting was done and number of days (times or trips) each ports are available from principal investigator. species was hunted. Species considered for inclusion are rabbit, squirrels, quail, dove, raccoon, woodchuck, ducks, geese, crow, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wit. Res, Rch. foxes, coyote, bobcat and pheasant. The initial mailing is to be made at the close of all hunting seasons on protected small game 1.0101, WILDERNESS VEGETATION INVENTORY species (end of February or early March) with two follow-up R.C. LUCAS, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forestry Sciences mailings contemplated to non-respondents at suitable intervals of Laboratory, Missoula, Montana 59801 about three to four weeks. Outside IBM machines and services As a first step in wilderness biological reserarch, a general will be used for all addressing of questionnaire forms, punching description of existing vegetation and resources is needed. This follow-up finder cards, data cards and processing of data. The will provide a better framework than now exists for future, statistical clerk will check all replies for useability and code er un- more ties hunted for regional distribution. detailed studies of recreation potential. plant ecology, wildlife ecology, wildlife habitat, grazing capacity, fire, insects, and dis- SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. ease. A description of general vegetation conditions is also needed for the study of similarities and differences between wilderness units leading to the classification of wilderness areas. This 1.0098, RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF study is being tested on the Bob Marshall Wilderness Area. The ARKANSAS objectives nte: 1. To very broadly characterize from aerial photo. J. MCKELVF.Y, Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, Missou- graphs the major vegetal communities and spatial distributions of ri 64110 types within wilderness areas in the Northern Rockies. 2. To com- This project, recently completed, was designed to prepare pare classifications derived from aerial photo4raphs with actual the Arkansas Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation plant communities on the ground. 5. To provide a very general Plan, in accordance with directives set forth by the Bureau of description of wilderness environments and variation in these en- Outdoor Recreation. The bask ekments of this plan included a vironments in terms relevant to recreational use potential. physical inventory of existing and potential recreation areas, 88 51 29 determination of demand, and resulting comparisons. In addition, based on the statistical data and supplemental information ob- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture tained from other plans for recreational development existing within the state, a five -year acquisition and development schedule 1.0102, A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING for all levels of government, and an action plan was developed for CAPACITY OF WILDERNESS the state. This action plan was designed to point out specific STANKEY, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forestry Sciences needs, provide for systematic continuation of recreation planning Laboratory, Mistook, Montana 59801 for the state, define areas of responsibilities, establish certain prl- To determine the effects of various forms and levels of °Mks. and recommend legislative programs relating to recrea- recreational use on the quality of the wilderness recreational et- tion. perieoce. The study will attempt to determine the manner in SUPPORTED BY Arkansas State Government which users perceive define capacity, what factors influence the perception of capacity, what changes in the spatial and temporal patterns of use occur as capacity is reached in the opinion of isi- 1.0099, RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF lots. and what management alternatives exist to increase wil- TENNESSEE derness capacity widflittle of no loss in lecreatimal quality. J. MCKELVEY, Midwest Research Institute. Kansas Orr,Mil.41,11- 1 his study will be comprised of a three part questionnaire ad- ri 64110 ministered at access points to the Bob Marshall Wilderness, the This study, presently in its final stages, was designed to assist Bridger Wilderness, and the High Uintas Primitive Area by an in- the state in developing the Tennessee Stateside Comprehensive terviewer. Additionally there will be a mail survey of users re Outdoor Recitation Plaa. The basic elements of the study sete: tattling at unmanned trail registration boles in the study areas (11An inventory of all existing and potential recreation areas, in The questionnaire will consist of a series of multiple choke chiding all publicly and privately owned andlor administered questions concerning respondent attitudes toward use, a group of recreation facilities and resources. (1) A demand sun ey. collect- attitude statements based on the Liked Altitude Scale, anda se- ing data on socioeconomic characteristics of a sampling of the eks of questions foe obtaining standard socioeconomic data The 1. RESOURCES questionnaire will be administered to all party members 15 years I.Develop the concepts, procedures and techniques of age and older. required for the efficient genetic improvem 'rat of our various turf- SUPPORTED BY U.S Dept. of Agriculture grass species and demonstrate their effecti eness in the development and release of improved varieties and genetic materials. 2. Assess the merits of available and potentially available turfgrass 1.0103, THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER species, varieties and mixtures and develop more efficient evalua- VALLEY, BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MON- tion techniques. TANA S.S. FRISSELL, Univ. of Montana, Graduate School, Missoula, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Montana 59801 One management goal for national forest wilderness areas is 1.0107, BREEDING AND EVALUATION OF KENTUCKY to 'promote, perpetuate, and, where necessary, restore the wil- BLUEGRASS FOR TURF derness character of the land' In most wilderness areas we have C.R. FUNK, Rutgers The State University, Agricultural Experi- inadequate background information on the precise nature of ment Sta., New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 either the contemporary or pre-whiteman 'wilderness character' 1. Assemble and evaluate germplasm resources. 2. Deter- we seek to preserve andtor maintain. This study is designed to mine the effect of various environmental factors on apomictic provide some of this background information for a portion of the versus sexual reproduction in Poa. 3. Study genetics of apomixis Bob Marshall Wilderness Area. The study objectives are: and develop more efficient breeding procedures. 4. Develop and I. To determine what natural biotic communities existed in utilize techniques to best assess morphological, physiological, the study area before the influence of modern man. This will in- pathological and agronomic responses and methods of turf quality robe examination of historical journals, records, surveys, and re- rating. 3. Assess the performance characteristics of single and ports to obtain all possible first-hand data on the original commu- multiple genetic types through blends of different components. 6. nities. Additional information will be gained through the identifi- Develop and release improved varieties. cation and study of relics of these communities. 2. To evaluate the role of wildfire in the maintenance of these SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture early biotic communities. Information from historical documents and an intensive study of fire scar dates and forest age class struc- 1.0105, ANGLER HARVEST COMPARISONS ON THE ture will be used to obtain a picture of the nature, frequency, and FLY FISHING ONLY AND OPEN FISHING STRETCHES OF area affected by wildfire. THE BIG FLATBROOK This project began In July 1968 and will continue until June R.H. SOLDWEDEL, State Div. of Fish & Game, Trenton, New 1971. Jersey 08625 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Objective: To determine the proper stocking techniques to employ on open and fly-only fishing sections of the Big Flatbrook. Procedure: The first draft of a final report combining findings 1,0104, THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY » A obtained throughout the study was completed during project seg- BASIC APPRAISAL ment six. Activities during project segment seven will be devoted W.K. GIBSON, Univ. of Montana, Graduate School, Missoula, to the finalization of this report, including publication. When it Montana 59801 reaches the publication stage, bids will be sought and the project One of the main problems in evaluating Montana's natural amended accordingly. resources and their economic base is lack of good usable base data. It is the purpose of this study to provide a data base for the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. Dude Ranch Industry in Montana. This data should provide researchers with use requirements from the Dude Ranch portion 1.0109, METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINA- of the total Outdoor Recreation demand in Montana. TION OF HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT The study will be carried out by personal Interview of most of R.E. ROS 4, Woodbridge Dept. of Plan., Woodbridge, New Jersey ''e ..perating dude ranches in Montana. The questionnaire will be 07095 tided into three bask parts: natural resource utilization, With the use of a two-mile section of highway frontage along sekcted business characteristics of the dude ranch operation, and U.S. Route I In Woodbridge as a study area, a comprehensi re ac- supply-demand relationships of the Industry, It Is hoped to set up tion program for the elimination of highway strip commercial a profile of Dude Ranching as the results of the field investigation. blight has been developed. Techniques employed in this demon- SUPPORTED BY University of Montana stration include survey and evaluation techniques and the development of a highway frontage classification system, or rather, a system for functional grouping of land uses. The study 1.0105, INVENTORY AND ATLAS OF MARINE SPORT- also analyzed existing conditions of blight; established coped FISHING FACILITIES improvement standards and design controls for existing an B. FREEMAN, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Sandy Hook Marine Lab., proposed development; and tested these standards and controls. Highlands, New dairy 07732 A report on the project has been prepared for the guidance of A series of line maps will be prepared as an atlas and will other communities. summarize marine sport-fishing facilities and fishing grounds of the Atlantic coast from Maine to Florida. Intended as both a com- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban prehensive guide for sportsmen and an inventory of facilities, Development each map will show locations of boating facilities, supplies, and

services, as well as principal roads and towns. Water depths, fish- 1.011 ,0 HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF lag grounds, and common game fish will be indicated to a CARLSBAD CAVERNS distance of ca. 30 miles offshore. The atlas sill include lac ation of W.F. HALE, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Water Resources Div isi.an 41- natural and artificial reefs as well as principal wrecks. Tabular buquerque. New Meako 87106 summaries accompanying each map will list fishing piers and To monitor and describe the climate and hydrologic condi- public shore fishing areas, State and Federal parks, wildlife areas tions within the Caverns with automatic recording equipment. and associated recreational facilities. The parameters measured are humidity, temperature, carbon SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBe. Sport Fish. dioxide concentrations and air pressure at several locations within the caverns. The ccvntinnou.. recording data and other data col- kcIed manna intervals will be used to interpret the condi- 11106, TURFG RAM BREEDING AND EVALUATION. tions and find out the effects of mass activity is the PROJECT NUMBER 145 Caverns. C.R. FUNK, Platen The State University, Agricultural Expeti- The field work is conducted in Carlsbad Caverns, south of meat Sta , New Kraus id. New Jersey 08903 Carlsbad, New Mexico. The interpretation and report work is 1. RESOURCES conducted at the U. S. Geological Survey Water Resources Divi- deer take. December 1 to February 20 prepare report on calcu- sion office at Albuquerque, New Mexico. lated deer take. February I to March 1 prepare report on township deer take, To be done under supervision of H. Maguire. U.S, Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. SUPPORTED BY Estimated man days required: 60. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior'!,u. Sport Fish. 1.0111, SUBSURFACE SEISMOLOGIC STUDIES IN CARLSBAD CAVERNS R. ZBUR, U.S. Air Force, Weapons Laboratory, Albuquerque - 1.0114, LAND USE AND NATURAL RESOURCES INVEN- Kirtland A.F.B. , New Mexico 87117 TORY A Benioff Seismograph System, loaned temporarily from U.D. BRANDON, State Off. of Plan. Coord., Albany, New York Holloman Air Force Base, has been installed at the 700 foot level 12225 in Carlsbad Caverns. The system is maintained by the U. S. This inventory is being conducted for the State with a land Geological Survey and chart interpretation is being done by Kirt- use classification system consisting of 95 major categories and 40 land Air Force Base geophysicists. The object is to record local sub categories by using air photo interrelation tied to data com- events in the cavern complex. After June this year this recording pilation and computer graphic techniques. The inventory is system will be returned to Holloman Air Force Base. Approxi- designed to assess and portray the present extent, character and mately a year of recorded data will be interpreted as a detailed uses of the land and water resources. Techniques for conducting study to define the frequency of ground motions in the immediate the inventory were developed jointly by Cornell and Harvard Cavern area. Universities. Work is now completed for 21 counties and the total This project is not funded and has been made possible by: ( I ) Inventory should be complete by the end of 1969 or early in 1970. the loan of equipment by Holloman Air Force Base, (2) servicing of recorders by Park officials, (3) the periodic checking of the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban equipment by the Geological Survey and, (4) the interpretive Development work by Kirtland Air Force Base. 1.0115, NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL NATURAL AREA SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. STUDY D.D. BRANDON, State Off. of Plan. Coord., Albany, New York 1.0112, CANADARAGO LAKE EU FROPHICATION 12225 STUDY The report to be published will consist of an Inventory and L.J. HETLING, State Dept. of Health, Albany, New York Commentary on open areas remaining in the region which are The Research Unit, Environmental Health Services, is con- unique to Long Island or totally representative of the areas Natu- ducting a study on the nature and causes of eutrophication of ral Resources. lakes within New York State. To start this study, Canadarago The Nassau Suffolk Region incorporate Nassau & Suffolk Lake, Otsego County, has been selected for detailed study. Before Counties which comprise the non New York City portion of Long detailed, specific research- oriented studies could be made, basic Island. knowledge on the physical, hydrological, chemical and biological SUPPORTED BY New York State Government characteristics of the lake was required. In order to obtain these basic data, a sampling program on the lake has been in operation since May, 1968. 1.0116, NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND As the above information is gathered, it is being put into usa- GRAVEL STUDY ble format and made available to interested parties. From this D.D. BRANDON, State Off. of Plan. Coord,, Albany, New York basic information, a more detailed plan of research has been for- 12225 mulated from which the need for and value of engineering control A study of the demand for Sand and Gravel in the region in- mechanisms such as advanced waste treatment, improved including a projection of the needs for sand and gravel and the land dividual summer home dispo: .1 methods, agricultural practices, use and environmental problems resulting from current opera- diversion of land run-off or waste, etc., can be evaluated. Once tions. Proposes a program for management of the resource. this research phase of the project is completed, the final phase of The Nassau Suffolk Region consists of Nassau & Suffolk the project will be started. This will be a full scale demonstration Counties. of the engineering control measures found necessary in order to SUPPORTED BY New York State Government determine their cost and effectiveness. Interim reports are under preparation. L0117, NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL RECREATION SUPPORTED BY New York State Government STUDY D.D. BRA V/ off . of Plan. Coord., Albany, New York 1.0113, DETERMINE TOTAL LEGAL TAKE OF BIG 12225 GAME AND ASSOCIATED INFORMATION FROM BIG This pro s orates four major sub-projects: 1) A home GAME TAGS interview rec -mand survey of recreation activities of the S. FREE, State Div. of Fish & Game, Albany, New York 12226 regions reside, ..trious types of recreation activities. 2) An Procedure: Reports of big game are mailed to the Conserva- on-site stave k users. 3) An inventory of outdoor parks in tion Department by a number of successful hunters. At checking the region ar analysis of existing supply and demand for stations and other places where legally tagged big game animals recreation fac, are found, information on license number, sex, age, kill locations The Na < lk Region incorporates Nassau and Suffolk and other data are recorded by Bureau of Game personnel. Law Counties wl- yrise the non New York Cities portion of Enforcement personnel also record license numbers and kill loca- Long Island. tions during their field checks. These license numbers are collated SUPPORTE' ev York State Government against those of hunters reporting their deer and a reporting percentage is determined. By applying this reporting factor against the reported take, a calculated take by town is determined. This 1.0118, 7 OURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR calculated take is also separated into sex and age (fawn, adult) THE NEW 'PALACHIAN REGION classes according to the rstios observed at check stations. Date of C. LANG Off. of Plan. Coord., Albany, New York kill information by regionnd license type is also tabulated by 12225 machine processing methods. If a computer (Job U-B) proves Objects , locedures: The study is to develop an feasible, this work will be completed using a computer operation. overall reso veiopment plan for the State's Appalachian Work schedule: September I to October 1- revise and Region that , rovide policies and project recommendations prepare schedule for operation for the machine tabulation of the regarding 1" lot` funds available under the Appalachian 1-17 1. RESOURCES Regional Development Act of 1965. Data should be available for Purpose - To define the roles and functions of subprofes- use in the Appalachian Investment Plan for 1969. sional recreation personnel in hospitals, extended medical care Tie study will develop an inventory and preliminary analysis facilities, and municipal recreation departments; to develop eel'. of the region's climate and agricultural, industrial, manpower, cational programs to prepare individuals for work at the various community, transportation, forest, soil, mineral, recreational and levels identified; and to demonstrate and evaluate at least one of cultural resources. the educational programs developed. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Commerce - Econ. Dev. Expected contribution to education - Specific recommenda- Adm. tions for further development of curricula in community college and vocational training programs to prepare subprofessional recreation personnel for service in a variety of settings providing 1.0119, SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF recreation services to ill, disabled and aged persons. LONG-RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER Procedures - The roles and functions of subprofessional RESOURCES RESEARCH M.B. MCPHERSON, Amer. Soc. of Civil Engrs., New York, New recreationpersonnelinrecreationalactivityprogramsin York hospitals, extended medical care facilities, and muncipal recrea- The ASCE Urban Water Resources Research Program is tion programs will be analyzed. Educational curricula and train- centered at Harvard University, 40 Oxford St , Cambridge, Mass. ing programs will be developed consistent with the specific job 02138. The program objective is to provide guidelines for initiat- requirements delineated by the job analysis and in accord with ing and expanding a program of long-range studies on urbangood vocational education practice. One training curriculum, water problems. Work supported by OWRR from 9/67 through utilizing a field unit teaching technique, will be applied with 2/69 is reported in Urban Water Resources Research, ASCE, N. unemployed or underemployed young adults, homemakers, and a Y., N.Y. 10017, September, 1968. Supplementary work sup- few selected older persons. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ported by the USGS from 10/67 to 6/69 is reported in Basic Infor- curriculum will include: a) distribution of questionnaires to mation Needs in Urban Hydrology, ASCE, N.Y., N.Y. 10017, trainees, supervisors, agency administrators and clients served by April, 1969. These two publications concluded the first phase of the trainees to obtain data concerning the quality of trainee per- the program. formance; b) follow-up interviews with each trainee three months The second phase of the program, supported by OWRR, was subsequent to completion of training to ascertain their satisfac- started 3/69. Work includes: (1) a review of professional reaction with placement and supervision in their work situations; c) tions to the two reports cited above; (2) a study of metropolitan trainee reports concerning aspects of the training program most water management administrative arrangements; (3) develop- and least helpful in job performance; d) evaluation of foregoing ment, collaboration and participation in research by others; (4) initiation of the design of a comprehensive simulation model for data by representatives of the Office of Education, members of an engineering-economic systems analysis of all aspects of urban the therapeutic recreation profession, the vocational education water; (5) publication of a text on urban water resources as a profession, faculties of community colleges, and a research con- reference for non-engineers and the general public; and (6) a sultant. This project, initiated May 1968 will be completed Oc- feasibility study on the concept of a metropolitan water intel- tober 1970. ligence system. SUPPORTED BY U.S Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - Off. Ed. The second phase will be completed about 9/70. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. 1.0122, SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICS FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER 1.0120,ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO R.H. SCHAEFER, State Conservation Department, Ronkonkoma DISABLED CHILDREN Long Island, New York 11779 D.L. BERRYMAN, New York University, School of Education, Objective: To obtain estimates of the catch and catch per ef- New York, New York 10003 fort of the sport fishery for summer flounder in Great South Bay Reliable information on the quality of recreation service to as part of basic information to evaluate the 14 inch size limit on disabled children is seriously limited. The proposed project is sport-caught summer flounder which became a law on January I, designed to provide an estimate of the quality of existing recrea- 1965. tion services and evaluate the following: (a) procedures necessary Procedure: There will be approximately 5,000 interviews of to provide optimum service; (b) problems preventing or impeding fishermen in Great South Bay in the months of May through Sep- the initiation of service; (c) factors affecting improvement and tember. These field interviews will obtain information on the expansion of service. catch and the catch per effort. In addition, information will be ob- A reliable stratified sample of recreation resources for disa- tained in such a manner that estimates of the monthly catch bled children in the United States is now available as a result of a statistics can be tabulated by the separate sport fisheries; e.g., quantative study (CB R-196) conducted by Comeback, Inc. with private boat, rowboat, open boat and charter boat. Airplane partial support of the Children's Bureau, Department of Health, counts of boats and anglers will be made on 2 week days and 2 Education and Welfare. These data permitted the selection of an week-end days each month so that interview data can be ex- appropriate sub sample for this project in nine Standard and one Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area. panded for monthly and total catch. An inventory of sport fishery Utilizing standards for recreation service and interview facilities in Great South Bay will be completed in May. All data guides developed during the first year of the project, on-site ob- collected will be comparable to data collected in 1956.1960, servations and in-depth interviews will be done to evaluate the na- which were reported in 'The Sport Fisheries of Great South Bay ture, quality and scope of existing services. Based on data col- and Vicinity' by Philip T. Briggs. Interim reports are available. lected, a series of manuals will be prepared and reviewed by SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. selected personnel. The manuals will provide guidelines for in- itiating, administering, and improving recreation services to children who are disabled. 1.0123, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICALSITE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - S.R.S. AND INTENSITY USE E.L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forest 1.0121,DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 FOR NEW CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR To determine whether physical site characteristics signifi- THE DISABLED cantly influence the average use per campsite at Adirondack D.L. BERRYMAN, New York University, School of Education, camping areas. New York, New York 10003 Scheduled for completion in 1969. 1-18 1. RESOURCES SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture den" Is. The technique is designed to yield use estimates that can be revised anaually, based on one or more related indicators of use (predictor variables). A 1968 test was conducted on the Mis- 1.0124, PREDICTING THE ESTHETICAPPEAL OF sion Mountains Primitive Area in Forest Service Region 1. A NATURAL LANDSCAPES E.L. SHAFER, StateUniversity of New York, U.S.D.A, Forest revised sampling model, incorporating use of electric-eye coun- Service,Syracuse, New York 13210 ters on all trails, is being conducted during 1969 on the San Gor- To test whether pattern measurements andtonal variations gonio Wilderness area in Forest Service Region 5. Scheduled for of given landscape configurations are significantly related to completion in 1970. public preference for that landscape. scheduled for completion in SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1)69. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1.0128, PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING MASS AND DISPERSED TYPES OF RECREA- 1.0125, INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREA- TION USE ON AN ENTIRE NATIONAL FOREST TION USE G.A.JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment G.A. JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, North Carolina28802 Station,Asheville, North Carolina28802 (SE190 ) The primary objective is to pilot test a sampling plan for esti. Objective: Develop principles and guides to enhance recrea-mating dispersed types of recreation use of the Teton National tional use benefits from forests and other wild lands of the Forest, Wyoming; a Forest consisting of four Ranger Districts. Southeast. The method is designed to yield use estimates that can be revised Approach: Improve method:, for collecting and processing (updated) annually, based on an easily obtained use indicator. information on area and site characteristics, and use. Design and Scheduled for completion in 1972. test a system to compile, store and retrieve facility and use dataSUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture for all National Forest recreation lands. Studies aimed at max- imizing the use of fish and game resources, including the availability and use of access roads and trails. Studies of the Southeast's 1.0129, PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR cold water fishery resource will involve an assessment of its na- ESTIMATING RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF ture, amount and worth. Improvement of the selection, design WATER and management of recreation sites will be sought by studies of G.A. JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment criteria for site value, and design and facility layout including Station,Asheville, North Carolina28802 manipulation of restoration of problem sites, measurement of eta- To pilot test a sampling plan for estimating recreation use rying capacity, and choice of horticultural materials. which occurs on bodies of water of such size and shape that air Progress: To keep pace with rapidly changing and con- observation is needed to obtain information on which use esti- tinually growing demands for recreation opportunities of the Na- mates can be based. The method is designed to yield use estimates tional Forests, resource managers must have current, readily that can be revised (updated) annually, based on an easily ob- availableinformation. A centralizedstatisticalunitwas tained indicator of use such as traffic-flow pattern. established in 1965 within the Project--in cooperation with the A pilot study was successfully completed during 1968 on two Washington Office Division of Recreation--to provide rapid lakes in eastern Oregon. Two demonstration tests of the sampling retrieval of a wide variety of detailed recreation information. The technique are being conducted during 1969 on the Allegheny computerized system, known as RIM (Recreation Information Reservoirin Pennsylvania and on the Watauga Reservoir in Ten- Management), is now fully operational. During the year, source nessee. Scheduled for completion in 1969. documents -- repositories of information on various management SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture aspects--were developed for the following elements. Basic address-- Location and status of all Forest Service recreation sites and areas. and area-by-area basis. Facility inventory.--A complete 1.0130, A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION inventory of all site and area facilities. Recreation use sampling RESPONSE TO SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSI- models.- Several sampling models were developed and tested na- TY REDUCTION tionwide during the year and estimate use of developed sites, G.A. JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment general forest areas, winter-sports sites, and wilderness areas. Station, Asheville, North Carolina 28802 Other.--Numerous documents were prepared for the Washington To determine relations between timing and intensity of Office to answer requests for information from the Bureau of Out- overstory density reduction, controlled mass recreation use, and door Recreation and otherFederal andState Agencies. the response of understory vegetation on a developed recreation site in the Southern Appalachians. Scheduled for completion in SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1971. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1.0126, A PROGRAM FOR THE CONTINUING ACCUMU- LATION & MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL FOREST RECREATION INFORMATION FOR PURPOSE OF 1.0131, A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & RES INTRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED G.A.JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment FOR PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES Station,Asheville, North Carolina28802 G.A. JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment Provide for the collection, storage, analysis, and retrieval of a Station, Asheville, North Carolina28802 wide variety of data on all recreation sites and areas of the Na- To determine which native andintroducedunderstory taxa tional Forest System, including both their biological and physical (grasses, shrubs, and trees) are best suited for planting on heavily characteristics and condition, and the volume and kinds of use used, developed recreation sites in the Southern Appalachians, as they support. Continuing. affected by timing and intensity of overstory density reduction and controlled mass recreation use. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 1.0127, PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING USE ON WILDERNESS-TYPE AREAS 1.0132, A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE, AN G.A. JAMES,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment IMPORTANT AIR POLLUTANT, ON THE RESPIRATION OF Station, Asheville, North Carolina28802 COMMON FOREST TREES OF NORTH CAROLINA Pilot test a sampling plan for estimating amounts, types, tim- R.L. BARNES,Duke University, Graduate School, Durham, ing, and location ofdispersed recreation use that occurs in wil- North Carolina 27706 1-19 1. RESOURCES . Techniques are being developed to measure respiratory PORT VARIOUS TYPES AND COMBIN tTIONS OF responses (both photo- and dark-respiration) of leaf tissues to RECREATION USE fluoride.Anumber of native trees will then be screened for sen- R.A. CRYSDALE, Univ. of North Carolina, Graduate School, sitivity to fluorides as indicated by respiratory responses. Species Re nigh - N.C. State Univ. , North Carolina 27600 which are most responsive to fluoride will be selected for more The general purpose of the proposed research is to formulate detailed biochemical studies of respiratory pathways. concepts and practical methodology [or estimat'ag or predicting the volume of recreation use which can be prop-rly supported by SUPPORTED BY North Carolina State Government various types of water bodies in the state of North Carolina. More specifically, it is proposed to: 1. Define the statistical population 1.0133, BIOCHEMISTRY OF OZONE INJURY TO PINES and develop parametric descriptions of component elements and R.L. BARNES, Duke University, Graduate School, Durham, groups. 2. Establish criteria based on observable or predictable North Carolina 27706 characteristics of typical population elements, or ;soups of ele- The broad objective of my research project is to study the ef- ments, as a basis for recognizing the degree to which significant fects of ozone on the metabolism of two important pine species- - characteristics and attributes are present. a. Minimize the effect white pine (Pinus strobus L.) and loblolly pine (P. taeda L.). of subjective reasoning through a dichotomous sequence of alter- Emphasis will be on (1) basic physiological and biochemical native/consequence decisions. b. Express he effect of decisions responses to ozone exposures under controlled environmental in numerical terms to facilitate comparison of typical sets of cir- conditions, and correlations of these responses with visible injury cumstances and combinations of characteristics. 3. Develop a symptoms; and (2) the effects of controlled environmental simple appraisal technique which will yield a quantified estimate preconditioning on sensitivity to ozone. of the capacity of any individual waterbody under a specified set Two possible applications of such fundamental information of conditions and management assumptions. Validate methodolo- will also be explored: (1) The use of biochemical and physiologi- gy in typical situations. Express capacity in meaningful units of cal knowledge to improve the usefulness of pines as bio-indicators time, area, and patron presence. Interim reports available from of ozone as in air pollutant in the fields. (2) The improvement of Mr. Gordon A. Hammon, Dept. of Recreation Resources Ad- methods of handling and testing tree materials in controlled-expo- ministration, Field House 103, North Carolina State University, sure investigations. Raleigh, North Carolina 27607. Project was started in fiscal 1908 and should be completed in 1971. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - P.N.S. L0137, CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS QUALITATIVE FACTORS TO RECREATIONAL VALUE OF SOUTHERN 1.0134, USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN APPALACHIAN TROUT FISHERY (ABBREV) THE UNITED STATES A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY D.R. TALHELM, Univ. of North Carolina, Graduate School, H.D. STILLWELL, East Carolina University, Graduate School, Raleigh - N.C. State Univ. , North Carolina 27600 Greenville, North Carolina 27835 To determine the overall value of part of the Southern Ap- There is a need for geographical appraisal of recreational palachian trout fishery to fishermen, and to det amine the relative land use. Otherwise, the areal impact of growing recreational ac- contributions of various qualitative aspects of the resource to its tivity cannot be fully appreciated. Itis the purpose of this overall value. Scheduled for completion in 1970. proposal to compile information as to the visitation at all major SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture recreation areas in the United States, and to present it in a cartographic form (scale 1:3,000,000). Changing use trends will be indicated where possible. Thus an areal analysis of recreation may 1.0138, ECOLOGY OF SAND DUNES IN RELATIONSHIP offer some guide to future planning. TO THEIR STABILIZATION W.W. WOODHOUSE, Univ. of North Carolina, School of SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported Apiculture, Raleigh - N.C. State Univ. , North Carolina 27600 Study adaptation, propagation and fertilization of dune 1.0135, INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS plants, use of dune plants in growing and shaping dunes, develop- AND THEIR CONTROL ment of superior varieties of dune plants. W.V. CAMPBELL, Univ. of North Carolina, Graduate School, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. Raleigh N.C. State Univ. , North Carolina 27600 American Beach grass, Ammophila breviliqulata, planted on the North Carolina Outer Banks to reduce wind erosion and aid in 1.0139, STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN dune stabilizationis attacked by a scale insect Eriococcus C. SEIBEL, State Outdoor Rec. Agcy., Bismarck, North Dakota carotinae Williams n. sp. Beach grass was killed by the scale in 58501 heavily scale- infested areas of Cape Hatteras National Seashore. The Plan is based on series of continuing background papers, Investigations of the biology, distnbution, and control of this soft each to be updated and revised to meet specific scheduling. Each scale was initiated in 1967. deals with a specific phase or element of comprehensive statewide Eriociccys carolinae was found widely distributed on the outdoor recreation planning. Subjects, and relation to water North Carolina Outer Banks. Three areas of the Outer Banks resource planning include: The Regional Setting - comparison of were heavily infested. water availability in North Dakota and surrounding states and The scale overwinters as an egg in the felted ovisac. There provinces; Resources - quantity, quality of the state's water are two generations a year. The first generation larvae reach a resources; Land Use - extent of water resources, potential future peak in May and the second generation peak occurs in August. extent; Participation and Preferences (Demand) - amount of Since the scale infestation is located in a recreational and wil- water area, access, quality, etc., needed for outdoor recreation dlife area only the safer insecticides were selected for experiental activities including swimming, boating, water skiing, fishing, control. Among the insecticides tested dimethoate, Dibrom, and aesthetics, etc.; Present Recreation Opportunities - intensively malathion were the most effective. Dimetboate was the most ef- managed fishing lakes, developments of recreation on existing fective insecticide; in fact, it was four times more effective than water areas, quality indices applied to supply data; Standards of Dibrom or malathion. Summer oil was ineffective. The project Capacity and Seasonal Use - amount of water areas, quality of ex- was initiated in 1967 and will terminate in 1970. periences, needed to sustain use; Outdoor Recreation Needs - SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. mathematical comparison of supply, standards and demand; Responsibilities - legal implications of programs related to outdoor recreation including PL 89-72; Plans of Others - proposed 1.0136, DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMIN- developments of water resources for recreation and related uses; ING THE CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUP- Game and Fish in North Dakota - suitability of various sizes of im- 1.20 1. RESOURCES poundments, lakes, streams, for fish habitat and wildlife propaga-eventual purpose of making the results available in published tion; Outdoor Recreation in North Dakota (condensed version of form. plan) summary of data on water resources and other matters; Im- The field work involves the collection of in:ormation on the pact of Garrison Diversion an Outdoor Recreation in North morphological features, thermal and optical properties, major Dakotaa study of recreation and reclamation; Recreation for chemical features (dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, major ca- North Dakota's Disadvantaged Persons - how water resources can tions, total solids and specific conductivity) and the qualitative provide recreation for the handicapped; The Lewis and Clark and quantitative aspects of the biota of each lake visited. Trail - a special area study of the Trail route and its relation to Anintensive study of four oligotrophic lakes (Crater, federal reservoirs; The Turtle Mountains a special area study ofWoahink, Odell and Waldo) was begun in June, 1968. Routine the water resources of an outstanding recreation area of North limnological and basin environmental data is being assembled and Dakota; Interim Action Programa comparison of needs for compared. Phytoplankton primary production is being estimated water and land oriented recreation with the potential and finan- for each lake employing the Carbon-14 in situ technique. During cial possibilities of action. In North Dakota's outdoor recreation the summer and autumn of 1969, nutrient limiting factors relative planning careful attention is paid to all matters relating in anyway to phytoplankton will be evaluated using an in situ bioassay to water resources since they are a very vital part of the outdoor technique. Hopefully, this research wilt provide a more precise set recreation picture. of criteria for describing oligotrophic lakes and predicting the future of lakes in general. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Outdoor Rec. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. 1,0140, EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRON- MENTS 1.0143, TOCKS ISLAND REGIONAL-INTERSTATE SOLID M. MORISAWA, Antioch College, Undergraduate School, Yellow WASTE MANAGEMENT STUDY Springs, Ohio 45387 F.W. DRESSLEE, Tocks Isl. Reg. Advisory Counc, Stroudsburg, Objective methods for identifying and assessing comparative Pennsylvania 18360 values of rivers in their natural states will be developed. Biologi- 1. Project Objecti vsThe specific objectives of the solid cal, geological and esthetic aspects of two wild or natural rivers waste study project are: A. To determine the full magnitude of the will be compared with these same qualities in a developed river. solid waste disposal problem, both now and in the future. B. To Pertinent geological factors will include discharge and stream determine the present pattern of solid waste service and facilities regimen, channel morphology and composition, soil types and presently provided in the area. C. To study those disposal profiles and the relations of these to biotic communities. Biologi- methods and collection procedures which are applicable to serve cal factors will include community types and compositions and the area. D. To deti rmine the legislative requirements with regard methods of judging successional status. We will attempt to identi- to solid waste activities in the area. E. To investigate the feasibili- fy relations of geologic and biotic processes that are pertinent to ty of developing a mathematical model which may formalize the present and future river qualities. Methods and criteria will be or- structural relationships which exist between solid waste genera- ganized around the problem of judging over-all value of a river tors, disposal methods and service areas. F. To standardize the system in relation to human requirements. These criteria will be criteria for the evaluation of various solid waste disposal possibili reported as an aid to agencies concerned with selection and ties. G. To develop alternate solid waste disposal plans suitable management of rivers for wild, scenic, or recreational status. for meeting the needs of the area. H. To develop an implementation program including cost and financing figures. I. To establish a SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. continuing solid waste program which TIRAC can undertake in the future. 1.0141, INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED Project started July I, 1967 - completed July 1, 1969. PROBLEMS AND MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS SUPPORTED BY ON BRAZILIAN WATERWEED U.S. Dept. of Filth Ed. & Wel. - P.H.S. C.E. BOND, Oregon State University, School of Agriculture, Cor- vallis, Oregon 97331 1.0144, SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE Objectives: I. To determine means of controlling Brazilian CREEK, PENNA. waterweed and other nuisance aquatic plants. 2. To assess impact P.W. FLETCHER, Penn. State University, School of Agriculture, of control measures on recreational, industrial, and domestic uses University Park, Pennsylvania16802 of the bodies of water involved. Objectives: Determine: 1. Watershed's historical changes. 2. Progress to datePreliminary screening tests have been car- Flood plains's recent changes. 3. Nature, source, degree and ex- ried out to determine the effectiveness of a number of chemicals tent of stream quality deterioration. 4. Flood plain's capability of against Brazilian waterweed, and secondary tests using some of providing potable water while accepting sewage wastes. 5. Views the more effective have been run at several concentrations. Field of creek-front property owners on valley objectives, goals. tests are underway. Many herbicides have been tested for acute Procedures:1. Trace watershed resource changes from toxicity to fish. Dichlorobenil and diquat have been investigated historical records and interviews. 2. Trace recent flood plain for their effects upon pond invertebrates. changes from surveys of aerial photos and buildings. 3. Collect and analyze water quality samples periodically along the main SUPPORTED BY Oregon State Government stem and on major tributaries. 4. Measure water percolation rates and sewage effluent movement in stream bank soils. 5. Conduct 1.0142, A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE and analyze an opinionnaire, both mail and personal interview. STATE OF OREGON All field work will be performed on the watershed in north - I.R. DONALDSON, Oregon State University, School of Agricul- central Pennsylvania. ture, Corvallis, Oregon 97331 The project is scheduled to start 1 July 1969 and terminate The primary objective of the proposed research is to con- 30 June 1973. tinue to make an accurate appraisal of the quantity and quality ofSUPPORTED BY Pennsylvania State University the lakes of the state of Oregon in order to document for posterity the exis'ing conditions and to serve as an aid to the present and future w..ter use manipulations. 1.0145, STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION The specific project objectives are as follows: (I) Assemble H.B. GAMBLE, Penn. State University, Inst. For Res. on Land & information presently available concerning the lakes of Oregon. Water, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 (2) Continue to sample selected lakes by differing geological The basic hypothesis in the proposed research is that there is areas and/or drainage basins in order to accumulate limnologicala negative correlation between the degree of pollution and the in- data essential for a statewide classification. (3) Set up a format tensity of recreational use of streams. The major objective is to for recording and processing the collected information with theexamine a number of streams in Pennsylvania in order to derive 1.21 1. RESOURCES estimates of one of the social costs of pollution - that of recrea- Carcharias taurus, Carcharadon carcharius, Prio lace glauca, and tional development and use foregone. Sphyrna zygae no. Field investigations will include the selection of a number of streams or stretches of streams throughout Pennsylvania showing SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of InteriorBu, Sport Fish. varying degrees of recreational use. Variables other than pollution which affect recreational use and development along any 1.0149, DISTRIBUTION OF SHARKS IN NEW YORK. given stream will have to be accounted for. A detailed study of the NEW JERSEY STUDY AREA degree and kinds of pollution will be made, and will Involve physi- J.G. CASEY,U.S. Dept. of Interior, Sandy Hook Marine Lab., cal and chemical testis iF of the waters as well as development and Highlands, New Jersey07732 application of schematic scaling techniques for the aesthetic and Systematically fish for sharks In a circumscribed area in the nonbiochemical qualities of the water and environs. Detailed data Middle Atlantic Bight, using standard gear to estimate annual will be gathered through field interviewing as to the amount and changes in relative abundance and to determine the species corn- kinds of expenditures by recreational users of streams. poition,distribution, seasons of occurrence, food and reproduc- Regression analysis will be the statistical tool employed to tive habits of sharks in this region. describe the relationship between direct and indirect expendi- The plan of work is to sample with longline fishing gear and tures from recreationists and kind of stream pollution and the gill nets for two-hour intervals at selected stations in a 200 - control factors. square -mile study area in New York-New Jersey coastal waters. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wtr. Res. Rch, These operations include three daily cruises per week from May to October. Maintain records of quantities and species caught and for each specimen length, sex, and state of maturity. 1.0146, REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IMPROVEMENT OF STR:PMINING SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. METHODS AND REHABILITATION MEASURES G. DAVIS,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, N.E. Forest & Range Expt. 1.0150, SYSTEMATICS OF ATLANTIC SHARKS Sta.,Upper Darby, Pennsylvania19082 J.C. CASEY,U.S. Dept. of Interior, Sandy Hook Marine Lab., Strip-mining disturbs extensive areas in the Appalachian Highlands, New Jersey07732 Mountains and creates problems of runoff and erosion until sta- The taxonomy of sharks remains unsettled largely because bilized and revegetated by proper reclamation measures. Weep- descriptive accounts by early systematics were often brief, ing lovegrass provides the best initial cover on extremely acid emphasizing features which were not truly diagnostic, sometimes spoils. Spoil pH may be used to predict manganese toxicity in based on badly preserved museum specimens and usually not legumes planted on strip-mined lands. Lime is essential to the recognizing anatomical differences between young and adults. To establishment of crownvetch on coal breaker refuse. strengthen the description of currently recognized species and to Chemical pollutants in streamflow increase but suspended determine the taxonomic position of other species which cannot sediments decrease six months after mining a watershed. Load be accurately classified from existing data, it is necessary to make bearing strength of coal haul roads can be improved by the addi- detailed morphometric measurements and internal examinations tion of asphalt compounds. Spoil slides are mote likely to occur in on a large number of specimens. The objective of this project is to the valleys and on steeper slopes in contour strip-mining. gather this information. Additional studies "re underway which are aimed at evaluat- The plan of work is to measure 30 anatomical features on all ing various spoil treatment on runoff and erosion reduction from specimens collected; collect samples of jaws, vertebral columns, strip mined areas. Further research is being carried out in the skulls, skin and fins; analyze measurements and examine anatomi- evaluation of various grasses, shrubs, and tree species in conjunc- cal features for differences which can be used in classifying spe- tion with site preparation and fertilization. Aerial application of cies. seed and fertilizer is being studied. The actual studies are being carried out at Berea, Kentucky; SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. Princeton, West Virginia; and Kingston, Pennsylvania. The project was started in 1963 with various studies being in- 1.0151, THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALI itiated and others completed at various times. No completion date TY STANDARD ON A LIVE STREAM has been set for the project as a whole. J.N. DORNBUSH,South Dakota State University, School of En- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture gineering,Brookings, South Dakota57007 This proposed study involves an evaluation of the impact of imposing quality standards on a stream which is presently being 1.0147, MIGRATORY HABITS OF LARGE SHARKS considered for multipurpose development through reservoir con- J.G. CASEY,U.S. Dept. of Interior, Marine Game Fish Research struction. Lab.,Narragansett, Rhode Island02882 Water resources development frequently requires long-range To determine the migratory patterns of sharks occurring in decisions involving huge expenditures; however, these decisions North Atlantic coastal waters from Maine to North Carolina. are often made without complete consideration of existing infor- The plan of work is to: (1) tag sharks in the course of longline mation. It is the purpose of this study to appraise information for fishing operations conducted by the Sandy Hook Marine Labora- decision- making regarding beneficial uses including flood con- tory under an additional shark study project; (2) supply tagging trol, recreation, irrigation, fish propagation and quality control. materials and instructions to cooperating sportsmen and sporting The approach will be to evaluate statistically existing infor- clubswhohave volunteered assistance; (3) continue tagging mation in order to relate the proposed quality requirements to the through October, 1966, at which time tag return data will be col- projected uses. The case study will consider the interrelationships lected and analyzed. of existing and projected stream quality, the frequency of low stream flows, the pollution abatement requirements, the effect of SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. river impoundment and the need for flow augmentation. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. 1.0148, AGE DETERMINATION OF LARGE ATLANTIC SHARKS J.G. CASEY,U.S. Dept. of Interior, Marine Game Fish Research 1.0152, TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS WAITEMATA Lab.,Narragansett, Rhode Island02882 COUNTY Sample sharks from southern New England toNorth F.G. JONES, WaitemataCounty Council,New Zealand Carolina. Collect vertebrae that represent full ranges of sizes, sec- Eight alternative Joavement types each of 330 feet are being tion vertebrae to treat for microscopic examination; interpret constructed as part of a seven mile reconstruction contract on a year marks using standard techniques of age determination; country road which will carry recreational traffic of up to 10,000 prepare growth curves for Carcharhinus milberti, C. obscurus, vehicles per day. Performance of local materials is to be deter- 1-22 1. RESOURCES mined. The alternatives include untreated high quality base lowing data will be collected under each phas(a) Complete course, cement treated and bitumen treated local aggregate, use population samples will be taken to evaluate tie standing fish of medium quality local aggregate as subbase, and lime stabiliza- population. (b) Bottom fauna studies to evaluate benthic population of the insitu subgrade clays. (IRE) tions. (c) Temperature studies to measure the effects of the im- SUPPORTED BY New Zealand Government poundments on stream temperatures.(d)General sport creel survey to measure fishing pressure and use. (e) A complete water chemistry study to analyze present water quality. 1.0153, THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PROCEDURES: Three collectin# stations are set up onHur- PRIVATE FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE ricaneCreek and one of the major tributary streams (Little Hur- K.F. SCHFLL, Univ. of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Sta., ricane Creek). Each station consists of at least a one-fourth mile Knoxville, Tennessee 37916 sample section, and the fish population will be estimated by the Objectives: I. To determine the recreation resources of large mark-and-recovery method. The study will be carried out during privateforest ownerships in Tennessee. 2. To identify the the summer and fall months. Electro-fishing will be employed as problems associated with utilizing these resources. 3. To formu- the collecting method. late solutions to these problems to facilitate utilization of the Quantitative and qualitative be nthos samples will be taken at recreation resources. each of the four selected stations, and will be identified to family, Procedures: 1. A list of large (5000-acres minimum) forest and in some cases to Genus. The samples will be taken at least ownerships will be compiled. The owner or manager of each twice, once in the summer and once in the fall during the study ownership wilt be personally interviewed to obtain study data period. Samples will be collectedwith aSurber sampler; identifi- about the recreation resources on his land. 2. The problems of cation will be carried out in the spring and winter months. developing recreation on the forest ownerships will be identified. Three water temperature stations are set up on Hurricane 3. Correlation analysis will be used to test for relationships Creek to measure the warming effects of the impoundments. The between problems of development and the various characteristics thermometers will be read and remain in the stream during the of ownerships and government policies. summer and fall months. Weather conditions the day before and Scheduled completion date: September 1969. condition of the water (turbid, clear, etc.) will be noted and recorded. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture A complete water chemistry analysis will be collected on the stream at two stations. One sample will be collected in the fall and 1.0154,CREEL SURVEY one in the spring. LITTLE, State Game & Fish Commission, Nashville, Tennes- A general sport creel survey will be taken by the local Game see 37203 and Fish Officer. The purpose of a partial creel survey is W get a Objectives: The major objective of this project is to deter- general idea of how man people are utilizing the creek for fishing mine the most efficient and economical ways to establish a trout purposes, species caught; and catch rate. population and fishery in a two-story reservoir. The success of the SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. fishery is measured by sampling the sport fishing catch and determining the following: a. Total catch, b. Fishing pressure, c. Fish- ing success, d. Percent returns of stocked trout, e. Economic 1.0156, POLLUTION STUDIES value of the fishery. C.C. HENDERSON, State Parks & Wildlife Dept., Austin, Texas Procedure: Up to one million rainbow trout will be stocked in 78701 Dale Hollow Reservoir annually for five years, if available. All fish Objectives: To determine the source and nature of pollution. will be marked; fishing pressure, total catch, fishing success, per- Segment Objectives: General: To investigate instances of pol- cent return of stocked trout, and the economic value of the lution affecting specific fish populations and to report findings to fishery will be estimated by using a creel survey designed by Dr. the State Water Quality Board when remedial action 1s needed. Don Hayne, Institute of Statistics, North Carolina State Universi- Specific: ( I ) To determine the extent of damage to fish popula- ty, and biologists of the Tennessee Game and Fish Commission. tions. (2) To trace the source of pollution. (3) To determine the Three creel clerks work five days each week. The lake is di- nature of the pollution. (4) To report instances of violation and vided into three major areas with a clerk assigned to each. Each negligence to the State Water Quality Board. area is subdivided into three sub-areas. One sub-area in each area Procedures. Pollution will be investigated through observa- is sampled every work day. tion of the extent of occurrence of dead fish upstream and The work day is from one-half hour before sunrise to one- downstream. Population sampling will be done with gill nets half hour after sunset, and is divided into two periods with 12:00 and/or seines to determine surviving fish species. Water samples noon separating the periods, except when on Daylight Savings will be collected and analyzed. When the source of pollution is Time, when the break is at 1:00 P.M. Each clerk works one period discovered, the findings will be reported to the State Water Quali- per day. ty Control Board. There are three possible times during each period that a fisherman count can be made. A progressive count is used and SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. each count time requires approximately two hours. The clerk makes a fisherman count during one of the count times each day, 1.0157, REGION 1-D FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 9 and spends the remaining part of the time interviewing fishermen (PROJECT TITLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS in the selected sub-area collecting data on catch and percent AND FACILITIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) return of stocked trout. C.C. HENDERSON, State Parks & Wildlife Dept., Austin, Texas Each sub-area fishing pressure count is expanded each day 78701 giving total weekly fishing pressure in each major area. Each day's Objectives: To publish findings of the Public Lake and expanded weekly fishing pressure is averaged for that week for Stream Access and Facilities Survey conducted in Region 1-D. total weekly pressure. The total fishing pressure of the major Procedures: Both segment completion reportswillbe areas is combined each week to give total pressure for that week. checked to insure current application of information. The reports contain public access sites available to streams SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. and lakes in Region 1-D. Information includes location of launching sites, concessions, picnic facilities, fish species availa- 1.0155, WATERSHED EVALUATION ble to fishermen, and availability of gasoline, oil, and groceries. I.M. STUBBS, State Game & Fish Commission, Nashville, Ten- SUPPORTED BY Texas State Government nessee 37203 OBJECTIVES: The major objective is to show what effects watershed impoundments, stream snagging, clearing, and channel 1.0158, PUBLIC ACCESS SURVEY excavation have on fish populations and water quality.The fol- I.E. TOOLE, State Parks & Wildlife Dept., Austin, Texas 78701 1.23 1. RESOURCES Objective; To gather information concerning public access to SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University S stem public waters of Region 3-B. Procedures: Existing access points to public water have been 1.0162, INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN checked in eight of the twenty-one counties within Region 3-B to ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF determine location, description and available facilities. The NATURAL RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST remaining counties in Region 3-B will be checked ttas segment. C.A. GUNN, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, All data will be compiled for publication. College Sta 'Ion, Texas 77843 This study is to search and analyze all available studies that SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. pertain to natural resource use of the Texas Gulf Coast. Both on- going and past (1950 and beyond) research studies are to be in- 1.0159, A MODEL OPTION OF COURSES FOR INSTRUC- vestigated. For each, the following data will be documented: title, authors, date of publication, research organization, source of TION IN WILDLAND RECREATION MANAGEMENT AT funding, amount of funding, location of publication, research ap- THE COLLEGE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL proach, anticipated results or principal findings. By 'resource' is R.L. BURY, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, meant the following: water, wildlife, space, location, vegetative College Station, Texas 77843 cover, topography, soils, minerals, climate, air, cultural, historic, A group of four courses in wildland recreation management and landscape amenities. By 'use' is meant all land uses, such as are being developed through analysis of educational needs and residential, manufacturing,transportation,communication, job priorities as rated by recreation managers on western National trade, services, tourism, recreation, resource production, extrac- Forests. This analysis has been combined with philosophies, theo- tion, undeveloped land, water. ries, and knowledge from general education, recreation, and wil- SUPPORTED BY U.S. National Science Foundation dland recreation management as revealed by the literature and by contacts with educators in outdoor recreation. From this has 1.0163, A STUDY OF CONSERVATION AND OUTDOOR emerged a structure for the subject content of wildland recreation EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN SELECTED COLLEGES AND management. Combining all of these, an educational philosophy UNIVERSITIES OPERATING OUTDOOR LABORATORIES and preliminary details for a series of four courses have been J.G. NOEL, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, developed. The study has focused on recreation management on College Station, Texas 77843 public lands within the multiple-use management context. The purpose of this study is to: determine the nature of the A final report was filed with U. S. Office of Education on existing conservation and outdoor education programs in the December 31, 1968; a longer report is expected to appear during eleven universities operating outdoor laboratories and identified 1969 through Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. Interim re- by the National Audubon Society; to investigate the use that is ports available from Dr. Richard L. Bury, Department of Recrea- being made of these outdoor laboratories; and to test the eight outdoor educational objectives approved by Raymond Rhead in tion and Parks, Texas A &M University, College Station, T-xas, his investigation of this subject. The basic information will be ob- 77843. tained by questionnaire survey; to eleven institutions operating SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - Off. Ed. outdoor laboratories. They will be requested to supply data on: existing conservation and outdoor education programs,use of outdoor laboratories, response to the eight postulates of R. Rhead. 1.0160, THESAURUS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION This research will begin in 1967 and be completed in 1969. TERMS R.L. BURY, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University System College Station, Texas 77813 Develop a list of terms to be used for indexing, classifying, 1.0164, AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION storing, or retrieving information related to outdoor recreation. CAPACITY STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING As of early 1969, the list contained about 2,000 terms arrayed in G.A. PETERSEN, Texas A & M University System, Graduate each of two formats: (1) alphabetical, and (2) classified. The School, College Station, Texas 77843 alphabetical arrangement indicates the Broader Term and the The purpose of this study is to examine the acceptability of Narrower Terms directly related to each of the 2,000 terms. The using existing capacity standards as a means of determining the classified arrangement attempts to place the entire 2,000 terms in numbers, types and locations for facilities, and in establishing an indented list or heirarchical arrangement. A third arrangement management procedures for recreation water use of a reservoir in is anticipated in the permuted, or rotated, style such as that used Texas. This includes: to review capacity standards and methods of in Urbandoc developed by City University of New York. This pro- formulation used by resource-oriented outdoor recreation agencies; to formulate a set of water capacity standards for application ject will also develop a standard list of place names for natural to the site, based on an evaluation of the reservoir site and the and cultural features of the United States. standards reviewed; compute capacity figures for various activi- SUPPORTED BY Texas State Government ties; and formulate facility development and management recommendations for the reservoir, based on the figures computed. The application test will be made to Lake Livingston. 1.0161, A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University System RESERVOIR, ARKANSAS C.D. DOWELL, Texas A & M University System, Graduate 1.0165, SUBURBAN RECREATION SUBDIVISIONS IN School, College Station, Texas 77843 MONTGOMERY COUNTY, TEXAS--A CASE STUDY ANAL- The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships YSIS between recreational boating for pleasure cruising and a lo:al cli- C.E. WATT, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, mate. The research will be performed at four specific boat ramp College Station, Texas 77843 This study is designed to determine the institutional factors locations on the Dardanelle Reservoir, Arkansas. Boat launch which influence recreation- oriented subdivision developments in tabulations will be compared with the following weather records: Montgomery County, Texas and to identify the relationships temperature, wind, precipitation, barometric pressure, relative between physical land development and population charac- humidity. A regression analysis technique of least squares with teristics in a selected recreation-oriented subdivision in this area. co-variance will be used to determine the weather factors affect- The study will survey both resident and non-resident property ing boating facilities use. owners, include interviews with subdivider and subdivision 1-24 1. RESOURCES manager, as well as interviews with key informants of all institu- Procedures: Vegetation will be measured annually on both tions influencing the subdivision development. Throughout the treated and untreated portions of a test t ampground In Idaho. research, the emphasis will be upon the implications of recreation Changes in vegetation will be related to amount of visitor use, development within subdivisions. campground design, treatment, soil characteristics, topography, SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University System and amount of tree overstory. A model will be developed by regression techniques to predict vegetation response for specific situations. 1.0166, A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOP- MENT OF MUNICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPART- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture MENTS AND PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 WILLIAMS, Texas A & MUniversity System, Graduate1.0170, ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING USE-IN- School,College Station, Texas77843 TENSITY OF SKI AREAS IN VERMONT The main objective of this study is to document, for the first M.I. BEVINS,Univ. of Vermont, Agricultural Experiment Sta., time, the growth of muncipal park and recreation departments in iurlington,Vermont05401 the State of Texao. A direct mail questionnaire will be utilized to I. Describe the factors which significantly affect use-intensi- obtain data from all of the Texas cities having organized recrea- ty of individual ski areas with special reference to location, type, tioa and park departments. In addition, a small selection of park and interrelationship of facilities. 2. Develop a basil of predicting operations under unorganized official departments will be in- use-intensity under given conditions. vestigated. The information sought for each year includes: history A sample of ski areas in Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, of managers, budgets, capital outlay, bond issues, revenues, con- and Northeastern New York were personally visited and the tributions, numbers and sizes of parks, method of land acquisi- manager interviewed. Data have been tabulated, transferred to tion, personnel, supervised and unsupervised playgrounds, ceme- processing cards, and analysis is underway. A factor analysis was teries, and projections of growth to 1975. The data will be done at the Northeast Forest Experiment Station, Syracuse, New analyzed to determine trends and will be classified by city size,York. Preparation of a descriptive analysis is underway at the park size, and management pattern. This project was begun in University of Vermont. Published results should be available late January, 1969; and will be completed January, 1970. 1969. SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University System SUPPORTED BY Vermont State Government

1.0167, FOREST RECREATION POLIC1FS FOR THE 1.0171, CONTROL OF UNWANTED PLANT GROWTH IN FORESTFD REGIONS OF TEXAS CROPS, FORESTS, WATER, AND RECREATIONAL AREAS E.F. HASTINGS,Stephen F. Austin State Coll., Graduate School, S.W. BINGHAM,Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Agricultural Ex- Nacogdoches, Texas75962 periment Sta.,Blacksburg, Virginia24061 The primary objectives of this research is to develop and OBJECTIVES: (1) To determine selectivity of growth regu- publish a system of policies and guidelines for the development oflants for the removal of unwanted vegetation and to relate en- the forest recreation resources of Texas. Consideration will be vironmental, edaphic, biological factors to the performance of given to the inter-relationships of wildlife and the attractions of Inland lakes, streams, and reservoirs with forest recreational such compounds. (2) To develop means of killing cover crops for values. A broader view of the forest resources, including the non- use in no-tillage crop production and to evaluate the effects of commercial forest types, will be emphasized in this study as the these on soils and on growth of succet4ing crops. (3) To devise recreational aspects of all forested areas will be considered. Some methods of non-chemical vegetation control. emphasis will be given to population trends, social changes, and DESCRIPTION 0-2' WORK: Herbi:ides and other plant the mobility of people within and throughout the state as they ef- growth regulators will be evaluated for weed contrd, plant selec- fect, and are affected by outdoor recreational opportunities and tivity, effects on crop yields, and for inhibition or stimulatory ef- needs. fects on plants. Combinations of chemicals will be studied for synergistic effects in an effort to reduce the amount of these pesti- SUPPORTED BY Texas State Government cides necessary for vegetation control. The use of nonpesticide methods of vegetation control, such as flaming, will be evaluated 1.0168, MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETA- in all major crops in the State. Interim reports are available from TION ON SUNRISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL Dr. H. B. Couch, Dept. of Plant Pathology and Physiology, Vir- FOREST ginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061. W.G. BEARDSLEY,Utah State University, U.S.D.A. Intermtn. For. Sta.,Logan, Utah84321 SUPPORTED BYVirginia State Government The growth and volume of vegetation on Sunrise Camp- ground are being related to (1) management treatments (water- 1.0172, SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE ing, fertilizing, seeding), (2) amounts of visitor use, and (3) such CAPE HATTERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE site characteristics as soils data, plant competition, and amount of R. DOLAN,Univ. of Virginia, Coastal Research Associates,Char- sunlight. Radial tree growth is measured with a microdendrome- lottesville, Virginia22903 ter. Ground-cover vegetation and shrubs are measured with a grid This research is designed to answer questions concerning the on mil-acre Riots. Visitor use is estimated for each campsite by a magnitude, variation, and predictability of the processes responsi- self-registration system. The study was started in F. S. 1964 and is expected to run through F. Y. 1973. ble for shoreline dynamics within the Cape Hatters National Seashore Area. Specifically, the major topics of investigation are SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (1) establishment of shoreline trends (historical) and monitoring of continuing changes, (2) the behas ior of beach nourishment, and (3) general investigation of shoreline processes. The most im- 1.0169, IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF CAMPGROUND VEGETATION portant progress to date includes: 1. The role of sand wave migra- R.B. HERRINGTON,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Intermtn. For. & tion in shoreline dynamics and engineering planning. 2. The Rg. Exp.Sta., Ogden, Utah historical, seasonal, and short-term trends in shoreline variation Object: To test the effectiveness of selected management near Cape Hatteras. 3. Relationships between rates of shoreline procedures (watering, fertilizer, trail location, and barriers) in recession and beach sediment characteristics. 4. And, documen- maintaining vegetation in campground situations. Vegetation in tation of the frequency and magnitude of destructive extra-tropi- heavily used campgrounds frequently is badly depleted. Some cal storms ('northeasters'), including investigations of wave deterioration is inevitable in any area trampled by many visitors. forces and storm surges within the North Carolina sounds. 5. The situation is particularly serious in the drier parts of the West. Scheduled for completion in 1971; Interim reports are available. 1.25 1. RESOURCES

SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. The studywas initiated September 10, 1967. The findings o. the study were printed and submitted to the In erim Committee of 1.0173, WILDERNESS RECREATION INTERPRETATION the Washington State Legislature, March 25, 1969. IC. HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agrkui Are, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. SUPPORTED BY Washington State Government Expt. Sta., Seattle, Washington To develop an interpretive booklet for the Glacier Peak Wil- derness that will serve as a management tool to help raise the 1.0177, EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IN- quality of available wilderness experience, disperse use to little TERPRETIVE FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR RECREATION used portions of the wilderness and communicate proper wil- AREAS derness behavior to others. WAGAR, Univ. of Washington, U.S.D.A. Pac. N.W. For Sta., SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Seattle, Washington 98105 For a number of existing interpretive facilities, this study examines the effectiveness of various components and procedures. 1.0174,A TYPOLOGY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZA- Effectiveness is defined in terms of stimulating visitor interest and TIONS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS conveying information. The study was started in FY 1969 and is 1.C.HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. scheduled for completioi in FY 1971. Expt. Sta., Seattle, Washington To prepare an inventory of all conservation groups and out- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture door clubs in the Pacific Northwest and index these clubs on the basis of their location, activities, extent of membership, historical development and objectives. L0178, INVENTORYING VISUAL IMPACTS ON FORESTS AND RELATED RECREATION ENVIRONMENTS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture J.A.WAGAR, Univ. of Washington, U.S,D.A. Pac. N.W. For. Sta., Seattle, Washington 98105 1.0175,A GLOSSARY OF RECREATION TERMS This study tests procedures for inventorying scars that blight LA. TORNEY, Univ. of Washington, Graduate School, Seattle, the visual environment through which visitors pass. Aerial photo- Washington 98 i 22 graphs are being used in conjunction with on-the-ground data col- The purpose of the project is seek the agreement of profes- lection. The study was started in FY 1968 and is scheduled for sional recreators and physical educators upon definitions of completion in FY 1970. recreation terms. The sub-problems are:1. To establish the terms to be SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture defined. 2. To arrive at acceptable definitions of the selected terms. The method of obtaining data for the solution of the first sub- 1.0179, MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR problem has been by the tabulation of terms appearing in IMPROVED QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE newspapers of the selected State of Washington, researching of T.L. WIRTH, State Div. of Conservation, Madison, Wisconsin publications of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. A list of the 53701 terms has been compiled and submitted to selected recreators and The number of small recreation reservoirs (50.200 acres) in physical educators to obtain recommendations for inclusion or Wisconsin's lakeless region is rapidly increasing. The formation of exclusion in the proposed glossary. these impoundments alters the downstream channel while the fer- Solution of the second sub-problem will be undertaken when tility of the region causes the reservoirs to become highly the list of terms is refined. To a reproduction of the definitions ap- eutrophic with limited aesthetic value due to aquatic nuisances. pearing in the 'Glossary of Recreation Terms' compiled by the North Carolina Recreation Commission will be added other op- Recreational angling in the reservoirs appears to be depressed tions in definitions. due mainly to intense algal growths and adverse aquatic environ- The present intent is to submit the definition options to a ments (anerobic hypolimnion) which limit fish production in the selected panel of experts for acceptance, proposals for modifica- steep-sided basins. Different management techniques are being tion or rejection. applied to two in-line reservoirs. The downstream impoundment, The study was initiated September 10, 1967. The estimated which first filled in May 1967, is equipped with an outlet structure date of completion is May, 1970. which continuously discharges hypolimnion water. SUPPORTED BY Washington State Lovernment The upstream impoundment discharges epilimnion water and is being continually mixed to prevent thermal stratification. Quantity and quality (temperature, pH, D. 0., transparency, 1.0176, FACETS OF PUBLIC RECREATION major nutrients, and elements) of the inflow, and impounded TORNEY, Univ. of Washington, Graduate School, Seattle, waters are being measured throughout the year. Fish production Washington 98122 The purpose of the project was to determine the scope of and harvest are measured through techniques of population esti- recreation in the State of Washington. mates, growth rates, age distribution, and angler's catch for com- During the 40th session (Spring 1967) of the Washington parison to previously measured levels. Invertebrate species com- State Legislature, House Resolution 67-82 created an Interim position and relative abundance are being measured in both of the Committee of the Legislature with the charge 'to make a study of impoundments and in the stream below the lower reservoir to all facets of public recreation.' The Committee requested the ascertain changes brought about by manipulation. Aquatic Washington Association for Health, Physical Education and vegetation changes are also being noted in the stream below. Recreation to sponsor a study and report findings, and the Pre- sident of the Association appoint a committee to undertake the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. task. The Northwest Association and the American Association approved the project outline and joined the Washington Associa- 1.0180, PROJECTING RECREATION DEMAND IN THE tion in funding the study. The sources of the data were newspapers published in the NORTH CENTRAL UNITED STATES State, professional recreators and educators in the State and per- W.R. BENTLEY, Univ. of Wisconsin, School of Agriculture, tinent publications from other sections in the nation. The data Madison, Wisconsin were categorized in fourteen facets: Value, Type, Financial, Con- Public and private providers of recreation opportunities flict,Legal, Government Administrative, CitizenAdvisory, require projections of recreation demand in order to plan facili- Voluntary Agencj, Private, Commercial, Environmental, Educa- ties and areas to meet that demand. This study will provide a

tional-Professional, Activity, and Community Promotion. method for making demand projections on a regional basis. . 1-26 2. ECONOMICS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture motor-boating in an arid environment. Rased on this examination, modification of existing methods will b t made as necessary. Sub- 1.0181,TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING RECREATION ctive 2: The method developed above will be applied. A sur- DEMAND v,., Jf boatowners will be made to gather necessary information. W.R. BENTI EY, Univ. of Wisconsin, Graduate School, Mr.dison, This will include cost data, socioeconomic characteristics, dis- Wisconsin tribution of use among reservoirs. The data will be used to The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources is responsi- develop demand functions and derive value estimates. Use dis- ble for writing a state outdoor recreation plan which will qualify tribution data will be used to estimate cross elasticities of demand Wisconsin for Land and Water Conservation Funds. Projections between reservoirs. of outdoor recreation demand are required in the plan. This study SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture willproviderecommendationsofappropriateprojection procedures. It will include writing of any necessary questionnaires, providing the sampling scheme, and providing a computer 2.0003, ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT program to analyze the data and make the projections. To deter- ECONOMIC STUDY mine appropriate projection techniques it will be necessary to G.F. LEAMING, Univ. of Arizona, Graduate School, Tucson, first study the outdoor recreation planning process to decide for Arizona 85721 which activities projections are required and by activity what unit The investigator is studying the economic impact of Organ is the relevant measure of demand. Pipe Cactus National Monument in southern Arizona with par- SUPPORTED BY Wisconsin State Government ticular emphasis on Pima County, Western Maricopa County, and certain other areas. 1.0182, VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. IN RELATION TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING 2.0004, ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN G.T. BAXTER, Univ. of Wyoming, Graduate School, Laramie, ORIGINATING WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA Wyoming 82071 W.E. MARTIN, Univ. of Arizona, Water Resources Research The evaluation of the game and fish resources of the Green Ctr., Tucson, Arizona 85721 River, and their potential value under different types of future An operaeonal model will be devised for determination of water utilization, particularly as anticipated under either the Wild the economic optimum of joint production of timber, grazing, Rivers Act or prospective State or Federal developments includ- recreation and outflowing water that might be produced from ing irrigation, industrial, trans-basin diversions, etc. This study will be essentially a refined inventory of the Green River, to in- water supplies available on central Arizona watersheds. The em- clude lengths of stream, water surface areas, stream classification, pirical adequacy of the model devised will be tested by applying it fish and game populations, general productivity, land ownership to a selected watershed where the economic relations between status, review of flow records as they pertain to fisheries, and the products, timber grass and outflowing water will be in- present utilization of sportsmen. Various aspects of water quality vestigated. The technologicalrelations of complementarily, - present and anticipated - will be analyzed. A prediction of the ef- neutrality and competitiveness between these three water use fects of various types of water utilization on the game and fish products will be synthesized from other research and from the ex- resources will be made on the basis of the data obtained during perienced judgments of other scientific investigators. Demand the course of the study. functions for timber products, grazing and for outflowing water Field work wi I be undertaken near Pinedale, Wyoming. All will be estimated by drawing on other available data and in- other portions of the study will be on the campus of the University vestigations. Having formulated the production possibilities sJr- of Wyoming. face and the demand functions for the three products, derivation of the economic optima in the joint production of timber, grazing SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. and outflow the water from the water supply available in the selected watershed becomes a straightforward mathematical 2. ECONOMICS (and/or graphic) procedure defined by economic theory. Cost and Return From Production, Distribution and Consump- SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. tion of Outdoor Recreation

2.0005, CAMPGROUND EXPANSION BUDGET ALLOCA- 2.0001, WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA TION MODEL CAMPGROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION G.H. ELSNER, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. DEMANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California SELECTION R.S. MURPHY, Univ. of Alaska, School of Engineering, College, To develop a formal model for allocating campground ex- Alaska 99735 pansion monies. Alaska's outdoor recreation resources represent a major in- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture come producing sector of the State. To a large extent its further growth appears restricted by insufficient and inadequate campgrounds. Existing camping facilities have not been examined 2.0006, NONLINEAR CAMPING USE-AXLECOUNT thoroughly in terms of water quality problems, and the role of FUNCTION STUDY water in benefit/cost analysis in evaluating recreation in Alaska G.H. ELSNER, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. barely has been touched. The product of the study would provide Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California important information which would aid directly in the pro- To define the expected mathematical properties of camping- gramming of new recreation sites. use axle count functions, formulate a function that satisfies these properties, and describe the method of estimation. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture 2.0002, FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS D.A. KING, Univ. of Arizona, Agricultural Experiment Sta., Tuc- 2.0007, VISIBLE AREA ALGORITHM STUDY son, Arizona 85721 G.H. ELSNER, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Sw. For. & Rg. Description of Work Proposed: Subobjective 1: The general Expt. Sta., Berkeley, California theory of demand and, in particular, recreation demand will be To develop and present a computational procedure for solv- examined for its applicability to estimating demand functions for ing the forest landscape visual delineation problem. 1-27 1. ECONOMICS SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture collected and in part evaluated. 2. A review draft of the findings will be available on or about September 15, 1968 a id the final report will be completed prior to August 1969. 2.0008, DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR VALUING Schedule: Second Year of Two Year Study. WILD RIVERS C.T. ORLOB, Water Resources Engineers Inc., Walnut Creek, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Hu. Sport Fish. California 94529 The overall objective of this work is to provide a methodolo- 2.0013, ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND gy for evaluating the worth of preserving river basins in their wild PURCHASE PROGRAM state, as opposed to developing them to serve traditional K.C. NOSE, Colorado State University, Graduate School, Fort economic purposes. Two methods in particular are proposed to Collins, Colorado 80521 be studied: 1) benefits foregone and subjective decision, and 2) Objective: Assemble and evaluate historical data relative to nonmonetary benefit expressions. These benefit evaluation the Commission's land purchase program and translate these data methods will be incorportated in the traditional benefit-cost ratio into statistical measurements of the degree of efficiency in the method of analysis for evaluating water resources projects. spending of state funds for purchase of land to develop hunting SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. and fishing areas. Procedures: I. Begin an evaluation of the resulting body of data in regard to: a. Probable overall economic impact on former 2.0009, THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET land owners, recreation service industries and local government N. NIKON, Manitoba Dept. of Tour. & Rec., Winnipeg- units. b. Overall effectiveness of the purchase program in meeting Manitoba, Canada increasing demand for recreation areas and facilities. 2. Data The study was designed to indicate the market area of two available from Job No. I will allow correlatIon of hunting and major ski resorts in the Province of Manitoba. Throughout the fishing demand data with historical data on the lind purchase pat- 1968.69 skiing season a record was maintained of the licences of tern of tl..s Commission. Further, availability of a decision making all vehicles using the parking lots at the Mt. Agassiz and Falcon model, (developed in connection with a study of the recreation Lake SKi Areas. Through the use of a computer program written development process of the U.S. Forest Service in a separate for the Manitoba Department of Transport it is possible to deter- Economics Department study) will allow setting a series of alter- mine the registered address of each licenced vehicle, in terms of native patterns of future purchase. These alternatives will allow city or town for the rural areas and the postal zone for ranking of individual parcels of land in response to variation of a Metropolitan Winnipeg. Regression analyses were run on the number of decision making criteria inserted into the model. Schedule: Second Year of Two Year Study number of visits generated by each town or postal zone, and several variables including: distance to the ski area, the number of SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. persons reporting incomes greater than $10,000 and greater than $7,000 the number of persons in professional, technical and 2.0014, THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM managerial occupations, the lift capacity of the ski area divided W. FOTHERGILL, Checchi & Company, Washington, District of by the distance to the ski area, and the number of males in the Columbia 20006 population between the ages of 20 and 34. A report on the study Objectives and Procedares: The purpose of this study is to set wilt be available in July, 1969. The study will be continued at forth the future development potentials for the tourist industry in several additional areas in the 1969.70 season. the Upper Great Lakes Region, develop the basic strategy for SUPPORTED BY Manitoba Provincial Government realizing these potentials, and make recommendations for action for the realization of this strategy. CurrentDevelopments:ChecchiandCompany has 2.0010, TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEAS- completed a draft report which is being circulated for review. ING AND DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR This report notes that tourism in the Region is based on outstand- PHEASANT PRODUCTION AND HARVEST. ing natural resources: woods, lakes, fishing, hur.ting, and a variety W.D. SNY DER, State Div. of Game Fish & Pks., Denver, Colorado of winter sports. Tourist expenditures are a major factor in the 80203 economy. In 1967, an estimated 4,780,000 tourists spent about Objective: To determine the cost per pheasant harvested by 5350,030,000 in the Region, according to available figures. Nu- leasing and developing small farm plots. merous tourist facilities exist. Procedures: I. Lease concerned plots (non-project). 2. Throughout the Region, however, the tourism industry faces Establish plantings and other developments (non-project). 3. problems. Most facilities are old and obsolete. Per capita tourist Measure pheasant harvest and hunter use of areas before and expenditures are low. Tourism is mostly on a one-season basis after development. which aggravates problems in financing, labor supply, and profita- bility. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. Tourist facilities in the Region must be made competitive to continue growth. Tourism patterns in the 1970's will be altered by completion of the Interstate Highway system: The Upper Great 2.0011, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREA- Lakes Region will be able to draw from a much larger primary TION AT RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS J.O. MILLIKEN, Univ. of Denver, Denver Research Institute, market (estimated at 103 million people vs. 37 million now), but, with new highways, traditional markets may be lured to other va- Denver, Colorado 80210 cation areas instead. A study of economic and social impacts of recreational usage Three strategies far tourism are proposed to hold present at selected reservoirs of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project. markets and to attract new, higher spending tourists to the Re- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Reclamation gion. They are upgrading existing facilities, planning for year- round tourism on a large scale and establishment of a network of 'star' attractions. 2.0012, DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL GROSS VALUES OF MIMI% AND FISHING SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of f .rce - Econ. Dev. K.C. NOL E, Colorado State University, Graduate School, Fort Adm. Collins, Colorado 80521 Objective: Develop data on the gross and net annual con- 2.0015, A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST IN- tribution of hunting, fishing and general recreation expenditures DUSTRY AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF ECONOMIC to the economy of the State of Colorado. GROWTH IN THE COASTAL PLAINS REGION Procedures: 1. All necessary data for an analysis of gross an- E.L. LEWIS, Leisure Systems Incorporated, Washington, District nual hunting and fishing expenditures in Colorado have now been of Columbia 20006 1.28 2.ECONOMICS

Objectives and Procedures: The prime objective of the study which the rl pp ',cation of government sponsored R & D and other is the development of a master 'action plan' which is of sufficient institutional measures would provide incentive for private enter- scope and depth, and yet is specific enough in detail to spur the prise to meet a greater proportion of the demand for recreation implementation of eight or ten new and/or expanded recreation- areas and services in the marine environment. Other papers in the tourist oriented centers which will result in increased incomes and oceanics project series closely related to the recreation use of jobs within the Region. Concomitant with this aim is the en- marine resource s are 'Shoreline Development' by A.B. Bigler and couragement of interest and investment from the private sector - Clifford Ell i n s.., rd 'A Preliminary Review of Alternative Federal a factor which underlines the necessity for spelling out with what Measures I e1 -ne nt ,' by M. B. Spangler. might be called 'hard nosed precision' not or.ly the levels of investment required and the volumes, profits, and return on invest- SUPPORTi I S. National Science Foundation ment projected for specific projects, but the exposure and risk also. 2.0018, DL), iit5IENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMAT- The procedure will be to: (1) collect, analyze, and correlate ING RECREATION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA data relating to tourism-recreation trends and statistical and A.SATTERTHWA1TE, PlanningFoundationof America, historical data of the Region; (2) conduct field research of exist- Washington, DistrictofColumbia 20005 ing tourist attractions; (3) compare and analyze tourist attrac- First, CONSAD will perform a survey of selected literature, tions outside the Region and eyisting attractions inside the Region focusing on studies concerned with modelling recreation demand. in order to gain useful insights in the development of better at- Next, a phase of model design, construction, and operation will tractions within the Region; and (4) suggest several short term commence. The third task will analyze the performance of the and long term opportunities for the development of the Region. models; operate models for urban areas and outline areas for SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of CommerceEcon. Dev. further needed research. Adm. The study will produce a set of flexible demand estimate models and alternative models for estimating demand for recreation facilities in a metropolitan region. The models will have dif- 2.0016, SCENIC EASEMENTS LEGAL, ADMINISTRA- ferent levels of accuracy and detail in estimating demand to TIVE £ VALUATION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES reflect the fact that metropolitan regions have different data bases D.T. SU TTE, Natl. Academy of Sciences, Washington, District of and resources to spend. Columbia 20037 For each model, the resources required to apply the method Major Objectives: The major objectives of the proposed to a metropolitan region will be specified. A comparison of dif- study are the .justifications, documentations, and interpretations ferent methods in terms of advantages and disadvantages will be of the valuation or appraisal aspects of the Scenic Easement made. In order to allocate different activities to given geographic problem as they pertain to scenic, conservation and roadside supply capacities, the participation distribution model will require easements. In addition, the study includes the legal aspects of the a stratification of recreation. program pertaining to interpretations of various documents and A Joint Committee of the MP and NRPA will review and laws pertaining to the general scenic easement and conservationcoordinate the technical work. The Committee is made up of fif- fields. An attempt will be made to justify document and interpret teen nationally known authorities in the fields of recreational and the various aspects of scenic easements from partial takings of the regional planning. Interim reports arc available. fee to entire or plus fee takings. At the completion of this study a working handbook with the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban various sample types of real estate appraisals will be published for Development use in conjunction with state highway programs as well as various conservation gentles. We shall include the techniques used by TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND various states feinting to the physical steps to acquire the scenic 2.0019, strips and Include methods used by negotiators in the various J.M. CARSON, Robert R. Nathan Associates, Washington, Dis- states as to what would constitute the proper and most practical trictofColumbia 20036 Objectives and Procedures: This study will contribute to a re- manner of acquichicin Pertaining to the legal section of the scenic easement gional over-view within which the States may continue to plan problem we will attempt to espialn what type of administrative with a better understanding of the magnitude and character of types of pcacikel are being developed under the existing pro- tourist demand, and to the articulation of regional tourist grams for strveilance and enforcement of the public interest deveopment principles, the adoption of policies, and the imple- acquired by means of ocenk or conservation easements. Conclu- mentation of programs. sions with respect to the advantages and disadvantages of the The study consists of an analysis of market trends, location Steak Fs:tenet! and similar less than fee property interests will and specialization of New England's tourist industry from which a be shown hen the legal viewpoint. The emphasis will be on the regional tourist resource development plan with program and pol- 'alone legal problems that may be reveakd by the analysis set icy implications may be developed. forth In the general market studying of this area. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of CommerceEcon. Dm Summation Ike general study and research pertaining to the Adm. legal and vahiation section of scenic or conservation easements from the beginning stage through the legal aspects and ramifica- tions. 2.0020, RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY E. HOLLANDER, Robert R. Nathan Associates, Washington, SUPPORTED BY National Academy of Sciences District of Columbia 20036 Objectives and Procedures: The objective of the study was to JAW, RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT evaluate the direct, indirect, and developmental impact of the A.N. SIGLER, Had. Planning Association, WatAIngtoit, Dturia oftourist- recreation industry on a local economy. Three interrelated efforts were made: a search of available Cob in We '000/ Netsties la the Marine Esvirostsenr h one of II research literature; onsite observation and analysis of nine recreation corn- papers is 1.re ovation by the Center for Techoconomk Studies Ones and statistical analysis into:posting the data of input-out- wide the -beadles of New Technology and Oovernmentliusitess put tables, available national and regional accounts; and informa- Coopetttion Marine Pomace. Development. Tie purpose of tion developed from the literature and field research. thisaper is to splor the Men' and manner to which resources SUPPORTED BY Appalachian Regional Commission of the marine eeviroameat are used for recreation purposes, and possible ways is witch (1access, preservation and management, 12) sew equipment, products and 'entices, and (3) policies for 2.0021, MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW planning angoterovent-business cooperation in recreation ENGLAND weld be enhanced through the application of R&D in the marine J.R. LEONARD, Robert R. Nathan Associates, Washington, Dis- Kir aces. Particular attention was given to identifying the areas in trict of Colombia 20036 1.29 2. ECONOMICS Objectives and Procedures: The purpose of this study is toSUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture identify the past, present, and potential impacts of marine industries of the New England economy, and the nature and extent of internal adjustments which the industries are undergoing; to 2.0024, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND describe public policies which will foster the growth of the indus- RETURNS TO RECREATION ENTERPRISES 41N RURAL AREAS OF APPALACHIA tries; to establish specific goals and to identify opportunities for H. JOHNSON, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resource public investments designed to supplement private efforts to develop the industries. Econ. Div., Washington, District of Columbia 20250 The industries to he assessed are: commercial fishing (includ- Locate, enumerate, and classify recreational enterprises in ing fish processing), marine transportation (including boat and Appalachia; assemble and analyze costs, returns and other shipbuilding), oceanographics, and marine recreation. On the economic data by major groups of recreation enterprises; and as- basis of the analysis and projections made in the study, public in- sess the effects of location, access and institutional constraints on vestment opportunities and goals mill be established for each of the recreation enterprises. the major marine industries. Results of the 1965 inventory of non-urban outdoor recreation enterprises of the National Association of Soil and Water SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Commerce - Econ. Dev. Conservation Districts will be assembled and analyzed. A sub- Adm. sample will be drawn for a personal inverview survey. Inventory and survey data will he supplemented by secondary information 2.0022, APPALACHIAN HIGHLANDS RECREATION in the analysis. STUDY Progress Report: A manuscript of study results has been N. WA LP, U.S. Appalachian Reg Comm., Washington, District of prepared for technical review and possible publication. The study Co7urnbia involved a field survey of five rural recreation enterprises in the Objectives and Procedures: The Highlands Area consists of Appalachian Region; campgrounds, fishing areas, hunting areas. 143 Appalachian counties extending from northern Georgia to ridingstables and vacation farms. Only 83 usable survey southcentral New York. The study will assess the resources in this schedules were obtained. Many of the enterprises were found to region and select areas with the greatest market potential for he small, part time units operating at a loss. There is a serious development into major terminal recreation areas. Appropriate question whether inferences from the small sample obtained will policies for recreational investments at the selected sites will be support valid conclusions for the region being considered. recommended, and an action plan for each areawill be developed. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Current Development: Preliminary analysis indicates that 14 sites will be chosen and market studies w ill be conducted for each 2,0025, RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL area, A General Regional Recreation Plan will also he prepared as RESOURCES an overall program for utilizing the Highlands as a major recrea- H. JOHNSON, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resource tion area in the United Staies. Econ. Div.. Washington. District of Columbia 20250 ( NRE5 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Commerce - Econ. Dev. 00) Adm. OBJECTIVE: Determine resource characteristics, locational factors, and qualities of management and services required for 2.0023, THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREA successful recreation enterprises; analyze competitive and com- TIONAL ENTERPRISES plementary relations in the industry; evaluate alternative opportu- R.A. CHRISTIANSEN, U.S.Dept. of Agriculture. Natural nities for developing optimum keels of benefits from recreational Resource Econ. Div.. Washington. District of Columbia 20251) use of available natural resources; relate recreation demand Locate and classify private rural recreational enterprises in characteristics to potential resource development; and evaluate Wisconsin; assemble and analyze economic information about both public and private 1 nizaaris for improving the natural beau- them relative to their income producing abilities and possible in- ty of our environment. stitutional problems peculiar to recreation enterprises; and evalu- APPROACH: Analyseswillbe made andguidelines ate by recreational regions the extent and potential for farmland developed which w ill relate present and projected uses :f lam!. conversion to private recreational uses and the effect of recrea- water, and associated resources to demands for outdoor recreational development on regions of the State. tion and natural beauty experiences. Studies w ill include deter- A sample of recreational business. inWisconsin, and minations of physical resource characteristics. kkational factors. economic analyses will be made based on information from the and qualities of management and services required for successful sample. The analyses will flow budgeting procedures wherever recreation enterprises and public resource developments plus possible but also will consider input-output factors, allocations of user preference and demand analyses for various kinds of recrea- resources between recreation and other uses. problems peculiar tion and natural beauty experiences. Secondary information to recreation businesses, operator characteristics, problems as- sources w illhe heavilyutili,ed. Development of improved sociated with management, and the factors of demand dist& methodology for measurement and analysis will be stressed. lion and enterprise location as they affect opportunities. Researcn PROGRESS: A brief survey was made of development and II carried out by a team consisting of ERS and Experiment Station management problems associated with increased demands for staff. recreation use of suhurhan forests. and research needs were Progress Report. Several manuscripts on various rural recreation enterprises have been prepared for publication by the specified. Two papers developing economic concepts of incor- cooperator. Three manuscripts entitkd, 'Cabin Resort Income in porating natural beauty into the process of planting. development the Near North','Some Economic Aspects of the Vacation Farm and management of natural resources were prepared and in Wisconsin' and 'A Study of Retirement in the Resort Areas of presented. Two articles were prepared for 1961 Yearbook. Out- Oneida and Vitas Counties, Wisconsin' are now at the printer. doot USA. Considerable staff assistance was pros ided for related Other research report manuscripts containing economic analyses activities. A staff member serves on the USDA Working Party on of privately ow ned campgrounds, fishing enterprises riding stables Outdoor Recreation which functions as a policy staff group and and shooting preset.ea are in various stages of clearance for supports participation by the Secretary on the President's Council publication. Leadership wan provided to graduate students in- on Outdoor Recreation and Natural Beauty. A major project of volved on the cooperative recreation project. The investigator the Working Party was the report of a subcommittee, chaired by served as FRS representative of the Wisconsin Technical Action the ERS representative, specifying needs for research in support Panel and the Tri-State Technical Action Panel. of Department programs for recreation and natural beauty. 1.30 2. ECONOMICS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture A Ph. D. thesis entitled, 'Private Outdoor Recreation in Wisconsin: An Industrial Organization Analysis' has been suc- 2.0026, DEVELOPMENT, STATUS, AND OPERATING cessfully defended in oral examination and is in the fmal stage of METHODS OF RECREATION COOPERATIVES typing. One or more publications from this material are planned. C.E. REED, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, New Services Division, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Washington, District of Columbia 20250 (FCSA-I -10-14 ) OBJECTIVE: Determine development, types, and activities of recreation cooperatives and formulate guidelines for such as- 2.0029, OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND sociations. OPERATIONS IN GEORGIA APPROACH: Study has two phases: inventory existing E.E. BROWN, Univ. of Georgia, School of Agriculture, Athens, recreation cooperatives, and analyze selected ones. In phase one, Georgia 30602 determine names, addresses, types of ownership, activities pro- ( I ) To determine the economic potential for developing vided, and features from secondary sources and recreation spe- private overnight campground facilities in Georgia. (a) Deter- cialists in the states. In phase two, selected cooperatives will be mine the types of facilities preferred. (b) Determine the adequacy studied regarding legal status, membership, financing, bylaw of existing facilities offered. (c) Determine the demand for sites provisions, operating practices, promotional methods, and physi- as measured by occupancy and willingness to pay for individual cal and economic environment. facilities offered. (d) To estimate the profit potential of setting up PROGRESS: No report. additional privately owned campgrounds. (e) Establish guidelines SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture for development of additional facilities. SUPPORTED BY University of Georgia 2.0027, ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CONTROL MEASURES E. SOLBERG, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Natural Resource Econ. 2,0030, TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND Div., Washington, District of Columbia 20250 1.M. CARSON, Robert R. Nathan Associates, Chicago, Illinois Objectives: Summarize the current status and analyze Objectives and Procedures: This study will contribute to a re- changes in zoning and other land use regulatory measures, prin- gional overview within which the States may continue to plan with cipally those enacted by State and local governments; identify and a better understanding of the magnitude and character of tourist evaluate the economic effects of land use controls; appraise the demand; and to the articulation of regional tourist development role of land use control as a method for implementing resource principles, the adoption of policies, and the implementation of plans. programs. Approach: A continuing inventory and classification of all Highlights of Findings: States, municipalities, and tourist in- State rural zoning legislation is made to assess the current status dustries provide facilities in user - oriented areas and intermediate and significant innovations in this areas of the law. Selected local use areas; however, regional effortisrequired to protect zoning ordinances are analyzed for approaches to zoning imple- resource- based areas. The report accordingly suggests policies mentation for particular purposes such as flood plain regulation, and programs that can contribute to recreation resource develop- conservation zoning, and agricultural zoning. Other types of land ment. Some of the key background factors in this regard are the use regulatory measures exercised by both general and special following: ( I )the deterioration of natural resources through purpose governments are studied. Land use regulation and vari- economic use to the point that open space and land use programs ous alternatives are compared In terms of their effect on land use,are necessary to provide for recreation, to preserve scenic and land values, and other selected offsite economic factors. Studies are made of land use planning situations, and alternative ap- historic sites, to protect water sheds, and to provide for natural proaches evaluated as to their legal, economic, r nd administrative drainage; (2) as the megalopolis stretches out from the cities, it feasibility. engulfs the countryside and with it historic landmarks; (3) the arts are a small part of New England's recreational resources, but SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture have a large potential role in increasing the appeal of the region to tourists, as well as to its residents; and (4) the tourist market is a very imperfect market because the customers have limited 2.0028, THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREA knowledge with which to make chokes. The focus of State TIONAL ENTERPRISES S.D. STAN !FORTH, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, recreation planning has shifted from resource-based areas to user- Washington, District of Colun.bia oriented areas, due to the attention being devoted to urgent Locate and classify private rural recreational enterprises in problems in urban centers. A review of statewide recreation plans Wisconsin; assemble and analyze economic information about reveals the presence of planning and funding efforts with a them relative to their income-producing abilities and possible in- predominantly short-term emphasis. stitutional problems peculiar to recreation enterprises; and evalu- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Commerce - Econ. Dev. ate by recreational regions the extent and potential for farmland Adm. conversion to private recreational uses and the effect of recreational development on regions of the State. A sample of recreational enterprises will be drawn from the 1.0031, RECREATIONAL. IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI- inventory of rural private recreational businesses in Wisconsin, PURPOSE RESERVOIRS economk analyses will be made based on information from the 1.5. MATTHIAS, Purdue University, Joint Highway Research Pro- sample. The analyses will follow budgeting procedures wherever ject, LafayetteWest Lafayette, Indiana 47907 possible but also will consider input-output factors, allocations of Thb research is a study concerned with the development of a resources between recreation and other uses, problems peculiar model that can be used to predict recreational trips to new reser- to recreation businesses, operation characteristics, problems as- voirs in Indiana. sociated with management, and the factors of demand distribu The model developed utilizes only road distance, county tiOn and enterprise location as they affect opportunities. Research population, and the influence of other similar facilities as the is carried out by a team consisting of ERS and Experiment Station parameters affecting attendance. A technique was developed il- staff. lustrating how the model can be used to predict future attendance Progress Report: three manuscripts entitled, 'Cabin Resort and traffic volumes. Income in the Near Nort%."Some Economic Aspects of the Va- Three Parks, Raccoon State Recreation Area on Mansfield cation Farm In Wisconsin' and 'A Stud?, of Retirement In the Reservoir, Lieber State Park on Casks Mill Reservoir, and Mon- Resort Areas of Oneida and Vitas Counties, Wisconsin' are now roe State Park on Monroe Reservoir were used in the study. Data at the printer. Other research report manuscripts containing were collected by conducting interviews of twenty-five percent of tccnomk analyses of privately owned campgrounds. fishing en arriving trips at the park entrances. Over 13,000 interviews were terprises, riding stables and shooting preserves are in various conducted over a two year period. Yearly distributions of trips by stages of clearance for publication. trip purpose and frequency were investigated. 1.31 2. ECONOMICS The prediction model was developed by using non-linear SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture regression analysis to determine the parameters of distance, population and the influence of other parks. Two equations were2.0034, FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRA developed, one for the condition where there is no other park TION EXPERIMENT IN EASTERN MAINE closer to a county than the park under consideration and the UNKNOWN,Univ. of Maine, Graduate School,Orono, Maine other for the condition where there is another park closer to a 04473 county than the park under consideration. Together, the two The study will seek to test whether recreational development equations constitute the predication model. can serve as an economic base for the recovery of a depressed Continuing research includes: a) collection of data at the rural area and to develop techniques to preserve the amenities of three reservoirs on a reduced sample basis, b) analysis of data on a large recreational region without total public ownership of the gasoline consumption by motor boats, c) analysis of changes in land or exclusive dedication of it to parks. land use and land value near the reservoirs with time, d) evalua- SUPPORTED BY Ford Foundation tion of travel time versus travel distance as a trip making factor, and e) test the stability of the trip rate models previously developed. 2.0035, PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERA- TIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VAL SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Transportation - Public Rds. LEY REGION OF MASSACHUSETTS FOSTER, Univ.ofMassachusetts, AgriculturalExperiment Sta.,Amherst, Massachusetts01003 2.0032,ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL Objectives: a. To determine the current role of the public and QUALITY EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL private sectors in the supply of specified outdoor recreation facili- HOMES ties in a region. b. To compare public and private sectors on such D.M. TOBEY,Univ. of Maine, Agricultural Experiment Sta., characteristics as over-all costs and distribution of costs among Orono, Maine04473 groups paying them. c. To suggest criteria for decisions on the OBJECTIVES: Determine the environmental situations respective development of the public and private sectors and to (positive and negative) associated with seasonal homes and apply these criteria to a region. d. To suggest public policy which will guide the development of the private sector. analyze the attitudes, interests, and goals of people for a quality Proposed work: Except for some additional data on the seasonal home environment. Evaluate the social and private costs public sector, the project will be based on analysis desisting data and benefits of identified environmental situations at both the re- on the Connecticut Valley Region. For each of the several gional and national level. Determine the total potential market for specified types of recreation facilities, the public and private sec seasonal homes in the Northeast and delineate the effects of en- tors will be compared on current use, costs, cost distribution, and vironmental factors upon this market. similar characteristics. Following this analysis and a literature Approach: Case study method will be used in five selected review, criteria for deciding what facilities should be supplied by areas: (1) Lake in organized township in Central Maine (2) Lake each sector will be developed and applied to the study region. The in densely populated area in Southern Maine (3)ake in unor- project will be completed with development of suggestions for ganized township in Northern Maine (4) Community in densly public policy related to the private sector. The services of two populated coastal area in Southern Maine (5) Community In graduate assistants will be used. Scheduled for completion August sparsely populated coastal area in Eastern Maine. For each 1969. selected area major factors analyzed will be air, water and scenic SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture pollution. Causes will be related to methods of waste and sewage disposal and effects of unplanned land use. Systems analysis will 2.0036, ECONOMIC STUDY OF CAPE COD NATIONAL be used to estimate social costs and benefits generated by en- SEASHORE, 1968 vironment effects. Benefit: cost ratio will be computed wherever P.B. HERR,Philip B. Herr & Associates,Boston, Massachusetts possible. 02116 The study is designed to provide factual data concerning the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture actual economic experiences of the communities of the communities adjacent to Cape Cod National Seashore and to determine the 2.0033, ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELA- economic Impact of the Seashore upon these communities. TIONSHIPS OF A MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. RECREATION FIRM D.M.TOBEY,Univ. of Maine, Agricultural Experiment Sta., Orono,Maine 04473 2.0037, INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE To determine and analyze the organization of existing HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE E. MILLER,Abt AssociatesCambridge, Massachusetts privately owned campgrounds and other recreation firms. To The proposed research is to: I. investigate the question of the design a model of a typical multiple enterprise recreation firm. To costs and the benefits of in7estment in pollution abatement aimed simulate a recreation firm with the model and obtain information at expanding water recreation facilities, 2. to examine the poten- for decision making. tialities of new directions in urban design that are made possible Description of work: A list of existing private owned transit by the availability of waterfront land for other than transporta- and vacation campgrounds primarily for York and Cumbertand tion-oriented activity, 3. to conduct a reconnaissance into the Covntlea will be compiled. Through personal interviews, Informs- technology of water supply and itsahernativesto predict develop- tioto about the Investments, costs, returns, organizations. and ing patterns of feasibility and highlight important tradeoff mar- physical input-output coefficients ofselectedcampgrounds will gins among competirc techniques and 5.10 examine the industri- be obtained. On the basis of the data obtained, a typical multiple al/ aesthetic, residential, commercial and recreational interaction enterprise recreation firm model will be designed. The design of of an urban estuarial environment. Interim reports are available from: Edward Miller, ART Associates, 55 Wheeler Street, Cam- the model will enable it to handle all the different questions in bridge, Mass. 021311, coobectios with economic analysis of a multiple enterprise recreation rum. Recreation firms will then be simulated using this SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wtr. Res. Rch. model to get information such as: most efficient use of available land, laborand capital when used for recreation, economics of 2.00311, TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO changing organization of existing firms, returns to scale and PARKS AND OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES economics of combining enterprises. Interim reports are availa- G.KRAFT,Charles River Associates Inc , Cambridge, Mai- ble, scheduled for completion 12-31-69. ochrous 02131 1.32 2. ECONOMICS Objective: The primary objective of the study is to investigate SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture the factors which determine the supply of and the demand for recreation and park areas by residents of large cities. One of the specific policy questions to which the findings might apply would 2.0041, FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOP- be the evaluation of the comparative merit of providing additional MENT IN THE NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION parkland and other outdoor recreation facilities in the central city L. POLLNOW, Univ. of Michigan, U.S.D.A. Nat. Resour. Ec. area as opposed to providing suburban recreational facilities, as Div., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104 (NRE5-2-23-02) well as cheaper public transportation to serve these facilities. OBJECTIVE: Analyze the physical conditions, economic Description of Work: Ideally, a demand model would be and social relationships, institutional environment and other fac- developed describing the relationship between the use of an out- tors affecting local resource development decisions in a small door recreation facility and the characteristics of both the user economic area. Assess the potential opportunities for develop- and the facility, the price of recreation and the stock of alterna- ment of profitable and aesthetically pleasing recreation enter- tive facilities. The factors to be considered as affecting demand prises and services through actions by local people constrained in for an outdoor recreation facility include: (1) the socio-economic their options by the above factors. characteristics of the individual (income, employment status, lei- APPROACH: Criteria will be developed for selection of a vi- sure time, car ownership, family size, type of housing etc.), (2) able economic area within which significant decisions affecting characteristics of the facility (size, equipment, services, etc.) (3) recreation development can be made. A case study area will be the cost of using the facility (including both dollar use costs and selected in Upper Peninsula of Michigan or adjoining areas of dollar and time transportation costs, and (4) the availability and northern Wisconsin. Significant factors affecting recreation characteristics of substitute goods and services. On the supply developments will be specified and related to the existing decision side, the existing stock of recreational facilities in urban areas will making processes. Obstacles to desirable recreation development Ix reviewed, and the costs of providing these facilities will be esti- will be examined and alternative solutions assessed as to feasibili- mated. ty within local decision making constraints. Collection of primary data will not be undertaken, and a PROGRESS: The Marquette-Alger area of the Upper Penin- complete estimation of the parameters for the model may not be sula, Michigan has been selected as a study area. Study papers of possible with extant data. The limited data available may be use- relevant factors affecting recreation development were prepared. ful, at least, for placing bounds on the parameters, and may prove sufficient to undertake the solution to the trade-off mentioned SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture above. The study was started during fiscal year 1969 and will be completed during fiscal year 1970. 2.0042, RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUSTRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN Development C.R. CROWTHER, Michigan Technological Univ., Graduate School, Houghton, Michigan 49931 2.0039, A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNA- To trace the historical evolution of recreational policies and TIONAL TRAVEL TO AND FROM THE US. programs applied by forest land owning firms throughout their ex- D. SHER X, Boston College, Graduate School, Chestnut Hill, Mas- istence. To inventory the existing and potential recreational sachusetts 02167 resources and developments relating to industrially owned lands The mair purpose of the overall study is to estimate the rela- of the area, and similar resources on adjacent lands of other tionships thw. exist between the demand for travel on a per ownership. To compile case histories of recreational develop- country basis, both to and from the U.S., and economic, financial ments, including information in improvements, services, costs of and demographic variables using time-series data, primarily and development, recreational uses, and fees charged. It is anticipated the least- squares method of multivariate regression analysis. In that information of this nature would prove useful to firms or in- the investigation of U. S. Travel abroad, no published data is dividuals contemplating similar developments. available for the important classification of travel by purpose of trip, i.e., business versus pleasure reasons. (This is, in fact, not the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture case with travel flows to the U.S. requirements for travel for purposes of business and pleasure.) 2.0043, SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST R EC In an appendix to the dissertation, the hypothesis of the rela- IN N CENTR4L REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WIL- tionship between U. S. business travel and international business DERNESS DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTER- activity. Using the annual questionnaire surveys of the Depart- RELATIONSHIPS ment of Commerce, Office of Business Economics as the original I.M. HUGHES, Univ. of Minnesota, Graduate School, Saint Paul, source, the investigator collected data on business travel as mea- Minnesota sured by either the number of travelers or the total expenditures Method of Procedure: Visitor origin information is collected (excluding the intercontinental transportation tests) for eighteer for the BWCA by the U.S. Forest Service. It will be necessary to European countries. Two separate samples were constructed for obtain permission to use this information. Assuming permission is 1965 and 1966 and cross sectional analyses performed using total granted, the data for the years 1967.1971 will be used for the dollar trade and the current value of direct foreign investment as the independent or explanatory variables and the alternative mea- development of a two-stage model for: (1) predicting total visitor sures of demand with the eighteen countries as observation numbers annually and by mode of BWCA travel, and (2) estimat- points. Additional Information on the length of stay, the number ingeconomic demand.Severalvisitationpredictionand of countries visited and the mode of transportation are also given economic demand models will be tested including a 'ratio esti- in tabular form. mate',simplelinearregression,multipleregression,and 'Clawson -type' consumer's surplus models. SUPPORTED BY U.S. National Science Foundation Timber-recreation interrelationships will be studied in 3 phases. Phase I will yield estimates of forest acreages and timber 3.0040, BUSINESS TRENDS, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, IN- volumes; phase 2, estimates of timber values; phase 3, alternative VESTMENT AND EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF SKIING approaches for minimizing timber opportunity costs. Data will be IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION obtained by questionnaire surveys on a sample basis of all public W.A. LEUSCHN ER, Univ. of Michigan, Graduate School, Ann forest recreation agencies in the North Central Region and by A eke, MkAlga area sampling of sekcted kinds of activity sites. To inhale the ski industry sta an investment opportunity Project synthesis will involve summarizing the results of all and source of local employment, to identify characteristics of regional supply and demand studies in such a way as to answer the runnels, success, and to find out how to identify areas of invest- following questions: (1 ) How much forest-based recreation is ment potential. being provided now and at what cost? (2) How much is likely to 1.33 2. ECONOMICS be provided, and at what cost, in the future? (3) How much Approach: The first part will involve an inventory and forest-based recreation could be provided at alternative cost categorization of natural resource caper, litures by various levels? (4) What are the opportunity costs in terms of other major resource districts and other governmental units from secondary forest resource activities foregone, if any, in the provision of alter- sources. The second part of the project will involve an evaluation native kinds and levels of recreation services? of organizational and operational characteristics of selected existing and proseddistricts. The third part, will develop sug- SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture gestions fordecpoision making by districts. Progress: Work on Phase I of the project has been largely 2.0044, SOME TIMBER OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF completed with the inventory of numbers, kinds, and operational RECREATION DEVELOPMENT ON THE SUPERIOR NA- status of resource districts complete. The legal and operating TIONAL FOREST IN MINNESOTA characteristics of each type of district have been described. Also .1 M. HUGHES, Univ. of Minnesota, Graduate School, Saint Paul, an inventory of 1960-65 expenditures for natural resource con- Minnesota servation and development in Minnesota has been completed. A Objectives: I) Evaluate recreation in terms of timber oppor- report on Phase 1 is in progress. Preliminary work has begun on tunity sorts, 2) Examine applicability of criterion of timber oppor- Phase 11 of the project, a detailed evaluation of the economic con- tunity cost minimization to forest recreation development, 3) sequenc!s of natural resource investment decisions by specific Determine relative magnitude of timber opportunity costs as part special districts. Tentatively chosen for study are three or four watershed districts in the Red River Valley. Natural resource con- of total recreation development costs, 4) Determine effectiveness figurations and problems in the Valley have been explored, data and practicality of using this methodology for a similar larger stu- and sources of data obtained. A preliminary research proposal dy. has been formulated. The proposed research will test the general Methodology: Timber opportunity cost estimates will be hypothesis that existing types of watershed and drainage districts based upon acreage figures, volume and species site data, and are incapable of arriving at investment decisions which reflect the stumpage value data for recreation sites and zones where timber full economic costs and benefits of their actions. management practices are modified, and timber opportunity costs exist. Policies and management practices must be determined. SUPPORTED BY Minnesota State Government Acreage estimates: Boundaries of sites and zones will be delineated on serial photo overlays. These will be located with 2.0047, THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON assistance from the Isabella staff and use of District compartment REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT maps of the same scale as the aerial photos. Acreage estimates 1.A. KUEHN, Univ. of Missouri, Agricultural Experiment Sta., will be made using an area indicator gauge. Consideration will be Columbia, Missouri 65202 (ED7-9.26-01) given to commercial/non-commercial capability. OBJECTIVE: Derive an index of highway quality; study ef- Volume estimates: Point sampling techniques used to esti- fects of new highways on regional economic development in the mate volume on the different kinds of recreation areas. I) Actual Ozark Region. volume on the site, and 2) potential volume on the site. Estimate APPROACH: Assist in compiling data needed for the will be made using site index data and appropriate yield tables, highway indices for the Ozark Region. These data w ill include in- and represents the volume which would exist on the site were it formation on highway mileage and quality, usage, selected indica- managed for timber production. Volume estimates represented: tors of regional economic activity, and data on location patterns, I) Total standing foregone timber volume, 2) Reduction in an- locational factor requirements, and growth aspects for recreation nual allowable cut, 3) Reduction in sustained yield capacity. industries in the Ozark Region. Engineers, State highway depart- Timber opportunity costs: Apply appropriate stumpage ments, and the Bureau of Public Roads will be consulted. Correia- values and allowing for timber sales administration costs (and tion, regression, and other statistical techniques will be utilized to other costs which are foregone because of management for measure the relationship between highway investments and recreation) results in estimates of timber opportunity costs. changes in regional economic activity. Impacts of highway investments on the development of recreation industries will be evalu- SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported ated. Industries will be ranked according to intensity of highway use and growth prospects. Case studies will be conducted in areas 2.0045, FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS ANALYSIS and for recreation industries for a more detailed analysis of the OF DETERMINANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES, impact of highway investments. BENEFITS AND MANAGEMENT LEVELS IN MINNESOTA PROGRESS: 1.M. HUGHES, Univ. of Minnesota, Graduate School, Saint Paul, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Minnesota Objectives are: (1) to determine the influence of various economic, institutional and legal factors on timber production 2.00411, EFFECTS OF PAWIUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON and the supply of forest benefits; and (2) to establish economic LOCAL ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING guidelines for investment In alternative forest resource manage- OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ment practices in Minnesota and for various kinds of forest condi- G.E. FRICK, Univ. of New Hampshire, Graduate School, Dur- tions. ham, New Hampshire 03524 Economic and financial evaluations of alternative manage- The research philosophy is to record and analyze the ment practices for timber and related forest uses will be made. economic changes in a region caused by the introduction of a The management of certain specks of timber, notably aspen, of- large public Investment in an outdoor recreation facility. A survey fers attractive opportunities for research at this time. Forest completed before the Park was bvilt provides an initial economic recreation costs and benefits also offer important opportunities activity measurement. Annual data relating to .konomic for research. tors such as local government expenditures, land transfers and SUPPORTED BY Minnesota State Government valuations, Park users and their expenditure patterns are collected. Some of these series go back to 1960. The final work will involve a survey of business firms in the four towns to determine 2.0046, PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL their economic tits to the Park. RESOURCES A simulation model is being developed to use this economic L.R. MARTIN, Univ. of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Sta information. This model is designed to lest alternative land use - Saint Pail, Minitsora (M IN. 14-087 ) essentially park development versus private recreational develop- Objective: Improve investments in natural resources in Min- ment. It will estimate use of resources, need for public services newts for such purposes as parks, recreation and wildlife, water and environmental characteristics. The direct monetary phases of developments, land improvements, drainage, flood control, waste the model will compare income and expenditure flows to the re- disposal, and forestry. gion associated with public versus private development. The 1.34 2. ECONOMICS model will be time oriented so that various rates of development ferent factors, which determine participation in Outd-,or Recrea- of alternative land use can be measured. The project was started tion. in May, 1965; final field work will be completed in September, The water based outdoor recreation activii es have been con- 1970, with reports completed by October, 1971. sidered primary activities in this study. This is true because they SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture are important from the demand side because of the vast numbers of participants and from the supply side because of the extensive data that the B.O.R. has inventoried disaggregating recreation 2.0049, SOCIO- ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN water by quantity and quality. RIVER FISHING The project is scheduled to start 1 July, 1969 and terminate O.P. WALLACE, Univ. of New Hampshire, Graduate School, 30 June, 1973. Durham, New Hampshire 03824 The '13 mile woods' section of the Androscoggin River SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Outdoor Rec. betwgen Errol and Berlin, New Hampshire was the study area. During the study period there were 22,230 man-days of 2.0032, AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR recreation, an average of 247 people per day. Fishing activities OUTDOOR RECREATION comprised 40 percent of the total, with sightseeing 25 percent, J.R. GRAY, New Mexico State University, School of Agriculture, camping 15 percent, picnicking 10 percent, canoeing 4 percent Las Cruces -University Park, New Mexico 88001 and miscellaneous activates 6 percent. To develop methods and procedures for estimating the de- Most of the fishermen were from New Hampshire with 36 mand for, and economic impact of, recreation. To apply the percent local area residents. Thirty-nine percent were out-of-state methods and procedures developed above in determining the fishermen. characteristics of demand for, and impact of, outdoor recreation Recreationists spent $93,000 during the 90-day study period; innorthcentral New Mexico. this was spent in nearby local communities. Fishermen spent $7.94 per day and made over 60 percent of the total recreationist SUPPORTED BY New Mexico State University expenditures. They purchased auto supplies, meals, lodgings and equipment, with lodging and meals 74.5 percent of their total 2.0053, RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECI- amount. Recreationists like the river area as it is and none recom- SIONS ON WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES mended any substantial changes. J.R. GRAY, New Mexico State University, Agricultural Experi- Final report wil be available from authors about 9/69. ment Sta., Las Cruces - University Park, New Mexico 88001 SUPPORTED BY New Hampshire State Government Objectives: I. To identify the opportunities for profitable changes in land management and livestock practices under existing ranch resource conditions. 2. To determine which ranch 2.0050, TOURISTRECREATION SERVICES THE management decisions would be profitable as existing manage- MACRO CONTRIBUTION ment and resource conditions arc changed by the introduction of M.O. CLEMENT, DartmouthCollege,GraduateSchool, various land improvement practices, feedpurchases,land Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 purchases, leases, and other changes in ranch organization or by The study attempts to provide a quantitative estimate of the changes in cost or price levels. net contribution of tourism-recreation to the interstate 'balance Description of Work Proposed: In New Mexico personal in- of payments' of the individual states. The three latest Censuses of terviews wall be made in each of the major range livestock Business 1954, 1958, 1963provide the data from which the production areas of the state to determine the range land required state's receipts from tourist-recreationists are computed. The per animal unit, the kinds and amounts of feed used to supple. state's expenditures on tourist-recreation services are compiled ment livestock, and livestock production rates. Investigations will from expenditures and income estimates published by the Bureau be made of the effects of changes in size of ranches on costs and of Labor Statistics. These latter data are on a regional basis. returns, and real estate values. As a part of the final regional ob- Because of rough approximations inherent in the raw data and in jective, recreational areas on or adjacent to private ranch the computational methodology, the absolute size of the expendi- holdings will be identified and the changes in organizations, costs, tures figures is probably in error. Nevertheless, there is no reason and returns will be determined for those ranches which have to suspect that the magnitude of the error, in relative terms, varies adopted a recreational -type enterprise as a part of their ranch from state to state or over time. Therefore, while the net balance operations. of payments surplus or deficit figure itself is not especially useful SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture for anal,dical purposes, a comparison of this figure as between the Census of Business years is meaningful. Consequently, the analysis of the tourist recreation services balance of payments figures is 2.0054, LAKE CHAMPLAIN/LAKE GEORGE REGIONAL performed on a comparative basis, both crosssectionally and in- RECREATION STUDY tertemporily. D.D. BRANDON, State Off. of Plan. Coord , Aihany, New York 12225 SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of CommerceEcon. Der. Assesses opportunities for developing the a inter and summer Adm. recreation industry in the region (Clinton, Essex, Wynn and Washington Counties). 2.0051, A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR SUPPORTED BY New Yorh State Government RECREATION RASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NA. "(TONAL RECREATION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 P. DAVIDSON, Rutgers The State University, Graduate School, 2.0055, PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NONMARKFT New itrumorick, New Jersey 08903 VALUES OF WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR The Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Initiated a supply inven- EMPHASIS ON RECREATION tory for public recreation facilities throughout the United States, RI. KALTER, State University of New York, School of Agricul- In 1960 the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission ture, Ithone,New York 14830 sponsored a National Recreation Survey for each quartet of 1960; Based upon sample surveys taken both for this specific study this was followed up by a similar Survey of Outdoor Recreation and national surveys taken by the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Participation by the Beim of Outdoor Recreation in 1965. this project will construct a model of the demand for water based The purpose of this project is to analyze the interactions of recreation. This model, hopefully, will reflect such factors as the demand and supply variables which jointly determine participa- inter-actionbetween supply and demand, thedeveloping tion patterns of different cross section segments of the population preferences of young people, shifts in income and population. It for different activities. A theoretical, as well as. an empirical will be carried through to the point of actual projection and will model will be used to test diffe economic hypotheses for dif- be integrated into the planning programs for the Finger Lakes Re- I.3S 2. ECONOMICS gion of New York State. The basis for benefit estimates wilt be in- Description: This project represents an attempt to determine cluded. Both through the development of the model and through the characteristics of demand for specific ty es of recreational ancillary studies the project will attempt to lay the basis for im- facilities on North Carolina farms. Widesprt ad interest in this proved management of the lakes and other waters of the regionarea stems from: ( I ) the potential of recreational facilities as a and their environment. Policy guides which relate the network of means of boosting the economy in economically depressed areas, environmental influences to institutions for management will be and (2) the potential of increasing farm incomes through the in- developed. Scheduled for completion in June, 1970. Interim re- troduction of on-farm recreational interprises. The population to ports available from principal investigator. be studied will be determined from an inventory questionnaire. Farm owners and patrons of the recreational facilities studied will SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr, Res. Rch. be interviewed to secure the data necessary to attain the major objective of the study. 2.0056, ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AN AN- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture NOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY D. LOWENTHAL,Amer. Geographical Society,Nrw York, Nevi. York 10032 2.0059, RECREATIONDEVELOPMENT IN NORTH This project is a companion to the proposal in the previous DAKOTA agenda item. Numerous publications related to the environment R.W. COX,North Dakota State University, Agricultural Experi- exist in diverse places. The disciplines involved range from ment Sta., Fargo,NorthDakota 58102 architecture to ecology and engineering. The present proposal is Objectives: (I) Inventory outdoor recreational resources and to compile an annotated bibliography of books, reports and arti-facilities in North Dakota and to evaluate them in terms of cles on environmental perception and behavior. This would bring present and future needs; (2) compare recreational programs in together in one place references now widely scattered in periodi- North Dakota with those in other states; (3) determine the cals and books of a dozen separate disciplines. The production of economic benefits to the community arising from the utilization such a bibliography would contribute to a much needed conver-of recreational facilities; (4) recommend action programs for gence and synthesis of ad hoc and often sporadic efforts now car-selected areas to aid in development and expanded use of these ried on by individual scholars and planners working in relative facilities. isolation. As things stand today, most persons involvedin Description of Work: Inventory of present recreational research on environmental perception are either little aware ofresources and facilities. Utilization of resources and facilities each other's work or expend considerable time, energy, and identified in terms of present and projected demand. Experience resources in efforts of search for sources. A general annotated of other states with recreational facility development will be sur- bibliography would be a valuable aid for all research in the field veyed to provide data on costs and development programs that and would facilitate collaboration among individuals, disciplines,could be used in North Dakota. Studies of specified North Dakota and institutions working along comparable but hitherto unlinked recreation areas to determine economic benefit to areas and com- lines. munities will be made. Results: All relevant publications in geography, history,SUPPORTED BY North Dakota State Government economics, sociologyarchitecture, town planning, and other fields over the past 13 to 25 years will be abstracted, coded on cards, and selected for annotation. An appropriate scheme of 2.0060, LIABILITY AND INSURANCE PROTECTION classification will be worked out, annotations prepared, and crossPRINCIPLES FOR RECREATION ENTERPRISES references provided In an index. Results willbepublished in a J.M. PIERCE, Ohio State University, School of Agriculture, suitable form. The detail bibliographical and annotation work Colsonbus,Ohlo43210 would be done by staff at the American Geographical Society Written for the layman, the results of a 1968 survey of Ohio with Mr. Lowenthal as supervisor. law and insurance practices is found in an Extension publication entitled'Liability and Insurance:Protection Principles for SUPPORTED BY Resources For The Future Incorporated Recreation Enterprises'. The findings are based on work completed in cooperation with the Legal Clinic, the Ohio State University Law College. 2.0037, PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO Members of the teaching staff, supported in large part by a ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL senior law student at the Ohio State University surveyed the Ohio COMMUNITIES IN NEW YORK STATE Statutes, Ohio Case Law and other legal sources to determine E.L. SHAFER,State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forestwhat principals and cases govern these specific liability and in- Service, Syracsse, New York13210 surance questions. Research techniques also included interviews To investigate possible effects that public land acquisition and questionnaires. may have on selected economic and social factors of three rural communities in New York State, similar with the exception that: SUPPORTED BY Ohio S'te University (I) community A has a considerable amount of undeveloped public wildlands with a 30 to 40 mile radius of the community. 2.0061, l'UBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER. Such land was purchased within the past 20 years (2) community ORIENTED RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN B has approximately the same amount and distribution of public R.A. TYROUT,Ohio State University, Graduate School,Cohrtn- wadland surrounding it as community A, except that the lend has bue,Oltro43210 been purchased and developed intensively for recreational pur- Theprojecthas three parts:I)The measurement of demand poses during the past 20years and (3) community C has had no for water-onted wrest mi at numerous sites. 2) Analysis of public land acquisition within 30 to 40 milts. costs of pollution abatement and recreation facilities at the same SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture sites. 3) Evaluation of the relative merits of alternative public investments for recreation enhancement and of selected financial policies. 3.003k, DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREA Each part is assigned a year of research time. Demand will be 110NAL FACILITIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS measured by a simultaneous-origin adaptation of the Hotelling- E.C.PASOURniv. of North Carolina, Aeric.iltural Experiment Clawson method. Shifts in demand due to pollution and Income Su,RakishNN.C.State Univ. , North Carolina 27600 changes will be measured and, In fact, play an important part in Objectives: 4 1 ) To Inventory the existing farmer-owned and the determination of benefits from abatement. The analysis of operated recreational facilities on North Carolina farms in ordercosts of pollution will seek to relate marginal pollution contribu- to facilitate the attainment of the subsequent objective and to tions at recreation sites to costs of abatement. The third, or final provide a benchmark for future studies. (2) To ascertain the & part of the analysis will explore the implications of combining the mend for selected types of farmer-owned and operated recrea- results of the first two parts In a cost-benefit hi rnework with vari- tional facilities and the respective price and Income elasticities of ous methods of financing. including pollution ittet, user charges demand for such facilities. and other revenue sources. 1.36 ECONOMICS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - O. Wtr. Res. Rch. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

2.0062, UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS FORT COBB 2.0065, AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIF- CROW STUDY FERENT RECREATIONAL SERVICES P. MACE, StateDept. of Wildlife Cons., Oklahoma City, H.H. STOEVENER, Oregon State University, Agricultural Ex- Oklahoma periment Sta., Corvallis, Oregon 97331 PPS Objective: To measure the recreation and economics as- The proposed project would first classify recreational ser- sociated with the Fort Cobb Crow Roost population. vices related to particular natural features of an area--lakes, Procedures: 1. Determine recreation time and honest by: a mountains,woodlands,uniquenaturalphenomenn,etc. Random field interviews for establishing hours and bag per economic and statistical methods would be used to estimate the hunter. b. Number of hunters and hunter days by data processing value of these features singly and in combinations. The methods survey. 2. Determine local daily expenditures determined by ran- would be applied to an actual case areathe Bend Ranger District dom field contacts. b. Average hunter expenditures from random of the Deschutes National Forest in Oregon--which contains a checks projected to total hunters. 3. Determine distribution by large variety of recreational features. The study will add a new banding and tagging with followups of observations and band returns. 4. Estimate roost population by flyway time-counts dimension to research on the evaluation of recreation resources beginning on September 1.5. Depredation determined by by relating values to the specific services rendered by particular stomach analysis. attributes of such resources. The results would be published in professional papers or a monograph. Interim papers are available. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. Scheduled for completion 6/30/72. SUPPORTED BY Resources For The Future Incorporated 2.0063, DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILD. HORSE CREEK WATERSHED D.D. BADGER, Okla. St. Univ. of Agr. & Sci., AgricAturai Ex- 2.0066, ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVE- periment Sta., Stillwater, Oklahoma 74075 MENT LN WATER QUALITY 1. Todevelopappropriateeconomicmrdelsand H.H. STOEVENER, Oregon State University, School of Agricul- methodological procedures applicable to recreation demand ture, Corvallis, a rgon 97331 analysis for the recreational complex in the Wildhorse Creek The research has the following principal objectives: I. To Watershed. 2. To assemble primary and secondary dais on popu- determine the relationship between water quality and recrea- lation, miles traveled, money spent, incomes, hours worked, and tional use, permitting the prediction of the change in recreational other variables needed to estimate the demand for outdoor use when a substantial improvement in water quality has been recreation in the selected area. 3. To estimate demand for both made in a large body of water. 2. To determine the economic local and nonlocal recreation from which projections will be benefits accruing to society from a postulated improvement in made as to the number of visitors using the facilities ii the Wild- water quality and associated increase in recreational use deter- horse Creek Watershed. mined under ( I) above. 3. To determine the economic benefits Procedure: Major emphasis will be placed on developing accruing to the local economy in which the water resource is methodological procedures and appropriate models fc r analyzing located from the postulated improvement in water quality and as- the data. The various models will be studied and the best sociated increase In recreational use. technique will be used to measure the demand for recreation. The accomplishment of objectivesIand 2 involves the Basic data on population, income, occupations, hours worked and development of a theoretical model to evaluate recreational hours of leisure time, transportation networks, mobility, etc. will benefits. Such a model is an extension of the techniques be obtained from tourist surveys, city records and published data. developed by Clawson and others. Water quality characteristics Concentric distance zones from the Stephens County recreational are to be included in the demand analysis to permit the emp:Ical complex will be established and visitors to the various tones changes in recreational use and values. Interviewing techniques determined. A sample of the users of the various recreational are used to collect data for the research. Recreationists are inter- facilities will be surveyed by a questionnaire structured to obtain viewed In the upper Klamath Lake area and a sample of other information on the projected use of all facilities. These will be recreational sites in nearby regions. analyzed by several of the best developed techniques to derive ef- To accomplish objective 3, an input-output model for the fective demand schedules for the recreational facilities in the Klamath County economy resulting from an improvement in area. Interim reports are available. water quality in Klamath Lake and the associated increased use SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and expenditures made by recreationists. Data for this work are developed through interviews with business firms in Klamath County. 2.0064, ASSESSING MG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTER- NATIVES THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture W.G. BROWN, Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Sta., Corve flit. Oregon 97331 2,0067, THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST Objectives(I) Develop, test, and refine model, simulating (ELEVEN STATES) existing relationships and values of resources related to big game L.C. COPELAND, Uriv. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox - production and use. (3) Determine bio-economk relationships ville, Tennessee 37916 and values In big game production's nd use needed to develop and test models. (3) Demonstrate application of these models in big The purpose of this research Is to measure the volume and game management and related public policy decisions. trends of travel for all purposes, both within the state and from Description of Work Proposed Oregon's research contribu- other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of tion to the regional project, W-97, during the first two years will travel - related activitki and the several types of busfr,t1.1 that have focus primarily on the problem of estimation of demand for big arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport game. Surveys will be planned and conducted to compute big travelers. game oriented expenses, hunter income levels, hunt success The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who ratios, length of stay in hunting area, actual time spent hunting, are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting home location, distance and time of travel to hunt, age of hunter, zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, and other relevant factors. From the survey data tattled, esti- their activities in the state, and the market created by their de- mates of demand foe big game will be made. These estimates of mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, demand will them provide a basis for computing the economic parties, and tehkks; intercity passenger miles traveled, and their valves of big game. expenditures foe various Items. 2.37 2. ECONOMICS

The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline are defined as persons away from home outsic e their commuting services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and zone during the day or overnight, their origi t and destination, bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their from the travel serving business. expenditures for various items. Expect this project tobecontinous and the sponsor to The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to publish an annual report. the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline SUPPORTEDBY Southern Directors Council services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in terms of volume sales and receipts, firms at the service of 2.0068, THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE AN travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived ECONOMICANALYSIS from the travel-serving business. L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School,Knox- vale, Tennessee37916 SUPPORTEDBYLouisville City Government - Kentucky The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from 2.0071, TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS AN other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of ECONOMIC ANALYSIS travel-related activities and the several types of business that have L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School,Knox- arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport ville, Tennessee 37916 travelers. The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, travel related activities and the several types of business that have their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport ._ mands. Travel is measured in termsof the number of persons, travelers. parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who expenditures for various items. are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of expenditures for various items. travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to from the travel serving business. the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline SUPPORTEDBY Kansas City Government - Kansas services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of 2.0069, KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School,Knox- from the travel serving business. ville, Tennessee 37916 The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and SUPPORTED BY Alabama State Government trend, of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of 1.0072, TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS AN ECONOMIC ANAL. travel-related activities and the several types of business that have PSIS arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox travelers. tile,Tennessee37916 The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting tone during the day or overnight, their origin and destine:on, trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from their activities in the area, and the market created by their c12. other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, travel-related activities and the several types of business that have parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport expenditures for various items. travelers. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who the facilities for lodging, eating, sad recreation; auto and gasoline are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in their activities in the area, and the market created by their de. terms of volume of sales and receipts, Arms at the service of mantis. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons. travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived parties, and vehkks; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their from the travel serving business. expenditures for various items. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to SUPPORTED BYKnoxville City GovernmentTennessee the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and 2.0010, THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISVILLE, KEN. bus. Business activities associated with travel are measuredIn TUCK' terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, /Cnoz- travelers. employment in an income and tax revenues derived vine, Tennessee 37916 from the travelserving business. The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and SUPPORTED BYArkansas State Government trends of travel int all purposes, both within the state and from other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of travel-related activities and the several types of business that have 2.0013, TRAVEL IN IOWA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport L.C.COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox- travelers. { ilk,Tennessee 37916 1.38 2. ECONOMICS The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and SUPPORTED BY Louisiana State Government trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of travel-related activities and the several types of business that have 2.0076, TRAVEL IN MISSISSIPPI AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport L.C. COPELAND, Univ. travelers. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox- The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who ville,Tennessee 37916 are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, travel-related activities and the several types of business that have parties, and vehicles, intercity passenger miles traveled; and their arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport expenditures for various items. travelers. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to The research begins with characteristics of travelers, who are the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline defined as persons away from home outside their commuting zone services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, their ac- bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in tivities in the area, and the market created by their demands. terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, parties, and travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived vehicles; intercity passenger mites traveled; and their expendi- from the travel serving business. tures for various items. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to SUPPORTED BYIowa State Government the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, an bus. 2.0074, SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY: AN Business activities associated with travel are measured in terms of ECONOMIC ANALYSIS volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of travelers, em- L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox- ployment in and income and tax revenues derived from the travel ville, Tennessee 37916 serving business. The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from SUPPORTED BY Mississippi State Government other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of travelrelated activities and the several types of business that hsve 2.0077, NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY AN arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport ECONOMIC ANALYSIS travelers. L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox- The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who vilk,Tennessee 37916 are defined as persons away from hone outside their commuting The purpose of this researchisto measure the volume and zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, trends of travel for all purposes, both within the state and from their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, travel-related activities and the several types of business taht have parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport expenditures for various items. travelers. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to The research begins with characteristics of travelers, who are the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline defined as persons away from home outside their commuting zone services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, their ac- bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured intivities in the state, and the market created by their demands. terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, parties, and travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their expendi- from the travel serving business. tures for various items. SUPPORTED BY Kentucky State Government The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, anbus. 2.0075, TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN Business activies associated with travel are measured in terms of LOUISIANA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of travelers, em- L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Gradate School, Knot- ployment in and income and tax revenues derived from the travel ville.Tennessee 37916 serving business. The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from SUPPORTED BY North Carolina State Government other states. The primary emphasis Is on the economic impact of travel-related activities and the several types of business that have arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport 2.00711, TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN travelers. OKLAHOMA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The research begins with the characteristics of trivekrs, who L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School,10102 are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting rifle, Tennessee 37916 tone during the day or overnight, their origin rod destination, The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- trends of travel for all purposes, both within the ma and from mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger milts traveled; find their travel-related activies and the several types of business that have eiptft Mutes for v arious items. arisen to severe the needs of the traveling public and to transport The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to travelers. the facilities for kdging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and are defined as persons away from home outside their communit- bus. Business activities assocuted with travel are measured In ing zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination. terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service oftheir activities in the area, and the market created by their de- travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived mands. Travel is measured In terms of the number of persons, from the travel serving business. parties, and %chicks, intercity passenger miles travekd. and their Project continuous. Sponsor publishes annual report. expenditures foe various items. 1.39 2. ECONOMICS The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation toSUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Natl. Park Serv. the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plane, and bus. Business activities associated with travel are measured in 2.0082, THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE terms of volume of sales and tax revenues derived from the travel- PROPOSED POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CON- serving business. TIGUOUS COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIRGINIA SUPPORTED BY Oklahoma State Government P.R. LOWRY,Memphis State University, Bureau of Bus. & Econ. Res..Memphis, Tennessee38111 2.0079, THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE AN To determine the immediate economic impact and long ECONOMIC ANALYSIS range effects of the proposed Potomac National River upon the L.C. COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School,Knox- local or regional economies. It would include evaluation of the ville, Tennessee37916 possiblt effects upon individuals and business establishments The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and within the proposed area, and it would attempt to develop data trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from concerning direct and indirect benefits which will accrue to the other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of Potomac region with the establishment of the Potomac National travel-related activities and the several types of business that have River. These benefits will include, but not be limited to, apprecia- arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport travelers. tion in land values and the property tax base, increases in the sales The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who tax base, increases in tourist expenditures, and the encourage- are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting ment of industry to locate in the Potomac region. Consideration zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, would be given to the advantages and disadvantages to local their activities in the area, and the market created by their de- government in using the land for a park as against alternative land mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, uses. parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their expenditures for various items. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline 2.0083, SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF services; and passenger transportation via railroad, plant, and A TOTAL WATER RESOURCE bus. Business activities associated with 'ravel are measured in W.L. MEIER, State Water DevelopmentBoard, Austin, Texas terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the service of 78711 travelers, employment in and income and tax revenues derived The objective of this year's research project will be the from the travel serving business. development of techniques useful in defining this least costly SUPPORTED BY South Carolina State Government means of supplying municipal, industrial, Irrigational, recreational, fish and wildlife, and secondary petroleum recovery water 2.0080, THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE AN requirements for a selected portion of the proposed Texas Water ECONOMIC ANALYSIS System to the year 2020. A methodotog) will he sought to aid L.C.COPELAND,Univ. of Tennessee, Graduate School, Knox- planners in decision-making regarding means of providing water ville, Tennessee 37916 at least cost to meet demands among the several source river The purpose of this research is to measure the volume and basins and reservoirs, and along the route of conveyance to ter- trends of travel for all purposes, both within the area and from minal storage within the constraints of prospective water sales other states. The primary emphasis is on the economic impact of contracts, alternative project feature sizing, and alternative travel-related activities and the several types of business that have sequences and timing of construction of project elements. arisen to serve the needs of the traveling public and to transport Specifically, this research will have as its goal the develop- travelers. ment of the following: (1) a transfer model for optimal allocation The research begins with the characteristics of travelers, who of water to meet specified demands to the year 2020 at minimum are defined as persons away from home outside their commuting zone during the day or overnight, their origin and destination, total cost within the prescribed legal, financial, contractual, and their activities in the area, and the market treated by their de- political constraints, (2) an optimal means of sizing, sequencing mands. Travel is measured in terms of the number of persons, and timing of the addition of project elements, (3) simulation parties, and vehicles; intercity passenger miles traveled; and their models for the system, and (4) a support Data Management expenditures for various items. System. The volume and trends of travel are analyzed in relation to SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wtr. kes. Rch. the facilities for lodging, eating, and recreation; auto and gasoline services; and passenger transportation via railroad, slane, and but. Business activities associated with travel are measured in 2.0084, LOCATION A MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED terms of volume of sales and receipts, firms at the scrvke of WITH FINANCIAL SUCCESS OF REC. CONCESSIONS ON travelers, employment in and Income and tax revenues derived MULTI-PURPOSE RESERVOIRS IN TEXAS, OKLA; ARK from the travel serving business. (ABBREV) SUPPORTED BY Tennessee State Government R.F. DUGAN, Texas A 1k M University System, Oraduate School, College Sufi" Tau 77843 The study is intended to investigate the relationship between 1.0081, ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PROPOSEI, reservoir characteristics and factors assumed to contribute to POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER PARK financial success. Data from Corps of Engineers records pertain- P.R. LOWRY, Memphis State University, Bureau of Bus. & Econ. ing to gross revenues, average capital investment, and annual In- Res., Memphis, Tennessee 38111 This study was authorized by the National Park Service in ventory will be used. Inspection of 300 concessions on 40 react- Jim of 19611 to &tenni,e the economic impact of the proposed voirs will produce data on characteristics of the concession site. Potomac National River Park on the eleven counties region in From Corps of Engineers records and inspection, data on reser- Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland to be affected by the voir characteristics will be obtained: size, shape, quality, t); .* of proposed Park. TM study is scheduled for completion in approxi- shoreline, scenery, climate. This research study begins in 1968 mately Angst 1969. and will be completed 1970. 1.10 2. ECONOMICS SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Devise Army regression-correlation will be used to estimate relationships between recreation attitude and past managerial decisions. 2.0085, ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUND-SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture MENT VALIDITY TESTING OF A COMPARITAVEPRO- JECTION MODEL PEARSON, Texas A & M University System, Graduate 2.0088, ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGE- School, College Station, Texas 77843 MENT OF YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT The proposed research plan involves the accuracy testing of M BEVINS, Univ. of Vermont, Agricultural Experiment Sta., a comparative-projection model designedto measure the Burlington, Vermont 05401 economic impact of water impoundment. The model is unique I. Conduct a basic descriptive study of the operation and since it contains three time. /action phases and uses empirical local management of all resident youth camps (both institutional and data as the basic inputs. A now-being-completed impoundment private) in Vermont. 2. Study the financial implications as- project in central Texas is to be the primary study area. The pro- sociated with the continuation of youth camp operations as op- jections established for this impoundment project through an posed to commercial uses of land and water resources. 3. In- earlier study are to be evaluated as data are collected. The projec- vestigate the importance of factors that might affect youth camp tions are to be compared to a synthetic irdex which has been participation. established earlier for this purpose. An analysis of the economy The entire youth camp industry in Vermont was surveyed in surrounding the reservoir will be made to detect certain economic detail in 1966. For purposes of analysis the camps were divided developments which can affect the accuracy of the model. into two groups -- mate and agency. Data have been transferred In completing the second phase of the study, a generalized onto cards, tabulated, and an initial report prepared (Ag. Econ. testing of the model will be undertaken. Established impound- 67-6). The final publication will be released in late 1969. ment projects across the state of Texas will be selected for testing SUPPORTED BY Vermont State Government the model and the results are to be compared to the synthetic index. Modifications and adjustments will be made to the model as needed in order to obtain a generalized form with adequate pre- 2.0089, ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI-AC- dictive value. TIVITY OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM A recreational phase will be conducted concurrent with the E.F. THOMPSON, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, School of above. This part is to involve on-site hit.....wing of recreators at Agriculture, Blacksburg, Virginia 24051 reservoirs. The purpose of this phase is to strengthen the third Lone range planning is becoming commonplace. The U.S. phase (post- filtup) projection of the model. government has adopted PPBS to help make more effective government spending. Budget requests, down through the various SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. agency levels, must be objectively oriented with respect to justification. An originating budget request is faced with making quan- 2.0086, A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH titative projection based on certain assumptions with regard to L.R. SIMONSON, Texas A & fv! University System, Graduate the planning-management situation. The purpose of this research School, College Station, Texas 77843 is to examine a case study situation defining it in a general multi- The objective of this study is to collect, study, and analyze all activityandspatiallydiverse outdoor recreationsystem's current studies produced by all states pertaining to tourism. The framework, and to examine the sensitivity of assumptions regard- purpose is to determine the extent to which such research is being ing the system operation through planning. Behavior and per- performed and to discover differences or similarities in scope and formance of the system is measured in units of visitor use, which is methodology between the states. Categories of information to be a result of dollar expenditures (particular budget and system con- compared include: number of out-ofstate visitors; economic im-figuration). This is developed through a simulation model. Activi- pact from visitors; expenditures per day, expenditure breakdown ty use is internally generated based on a set of assumptions : nd (food, lodging, transportation, recreation activities, retail sales,system configuration through a utilization (%) generator, dis- misc.); definitions and research approaches. Each official state tributed Beta (Alpha, Beta). agency governing tourism activities will be contacted for available SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported current research. SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University. 'system 2.0090, M.S. PROJ. NO. 1914, A METHOD FOR SELECT. ING PUBLIC RECREATION INVESTMENTS WHICH WILL 2.0087, USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A INCREASE SOCIAL BENEFITS METHOD OF PkEDICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF C.D. MATTSON, Washington State University, School of Agricul- LARGE FOREST LANDOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS ture, Pullman, Washington 99163 IR. WATERS, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, This study is designed to develop a method of comparing al- College Station, Texas 77843 ternative investments in recreation sites. The objectives are: (a) Increasing land values with a corresponding decrease in lands the development of a system of mathematical models which pro- available for recreation in East Texas has promoted investigation vide quantification of the choice criteria for analyzing specific site into a method for predicting these policies of forest landowners proposals, (b) tests of the system by application to specific classes which may affect recreation. of recreation service, and (c) to develop, test and refine a com- Objectives: 1) to develop an attitude scale for determining puter program which will permit rapid evaluation of projects. the recreational attitude of the owners of large (1000 acres or A preliminary study has been completed which has identified more) timber traits in East Texas; 2) To inventory the past the criteria now used in most states to select projects. A trial managerial decisions of these owners which have affected recrea- model has been developed wl.ich may be used to quantify several tion;3) To determine the amount of potential correlation of these criteria for project proposals. Arrangements have been between these decisions and the attitude of the landowner; 4) To made to secure data from the relevant Washington State agencies formulate a model capable of predicting the availability of forest which will be used in testing and refining the model. lands for recreation activities through measurement of attitude SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture toward recreation. Procedure: The Thurstone method of attitude scale construction will he utilized to develop a scale to measure attitude toward 2.0091, ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT recreation. A personal interview with each of the 100 landowners RAINIER NATIONAL PARKS in the sample will yield information relative to past managerial W.B. BEY ERS, Univ. of Washington, Graduate School, Seattle, decisions affecting recreation. Owner attitude toward recreation Washington 98122 will then be measured using the i.cale. Companies and other 'face- The economic significance of National Parks to the settle- less' landowners have been excluded. Analysis of variance and ments adjacent to these Federal lands is functionally related to

1-41 2. ECONOMICS the income and employment levels generated by the use of these SUPPORTED BY Nevada State Government lands. In the regions of Washington State under study there appear to be five primary sources of income which accrue to communities in the vicinity of these Federal lands: (1) Tourist and 3.0004, LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FU- TURISTIC PROJECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS recreational expenditures. (2) Commercial (non-recreational) H. W. LUNGSTRASS, Canadian Bur, Mgt. Cons. Serv., Ottawa - values. (3) Public and private capital development expenditures. (4) Operating expenditures by public agencies. ( 5) Taxes paid. Ontario, Canada It is necessary to measure all of the effects in order to un- Objectives: To determine and analyze leisure attitudes, ac- derstand the impact of a National Park upon the local and re- tivities and futuristic projections of University students (N 430) gional economy. The employment and income streams associated Procedures: Questionnaires, Interviews, Various computer with these levels of activity are tied together in an interindustry analyses structure which may be specified for a region at a point in time. It Location: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Ottawa, Ontario, is planned that each of the factors outlined above will be evalu- Canada ated for Olympic and Mount Rainier National Parks for the year SUPPORTED BY University of Alberta 1965. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of InteriorNatl. Park Serv. 3.0005, LEISURE TIME ATTITUDES AND ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS 3. USER STUDIES LUNGSTRASS, Canadian Bur. Mgt. Cons. Serv., Ottawa - Ontario, Canada ParticipantsinOutdoor Recreation:TheirAttitudes,Per- The project under-way is designed to ascertain the leisure formance and Other Characteristics time attitudes and activities of a sample (158) of industrial workers in the oil and chemical industry in and around Edmonton, 3.0001, COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER Alberta, Canada. The research has been completed except for the RESERVOIR CREEL CENSUS STUDY writing of the final report. T.O. DUNCAN, U.S. Dept. of Interior, South Cen. Reservr. SUPPORTED BY University of Alberta Invtgs., Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 Plan of Work: To study angler's catch, effort, and related factors during impoundment of Beaver Reservoir. A cooperative 3.0006, LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FU- program. TURISTIC PROJECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Objective: To estimate: (1) sport fishing harvest as numbers EMPLOYEES and pounds of fish by species per acre for each season of the cen- H.W. LUNGSTRASS, Canadian Bur. Mgt. Cons. Serv., Ottawa - sus year; (2) fishing success in numbers and pounds by species per Ontario, C mada angler- hcur; and (3) total harvest and effort. Objectives: To determine and analyze leisure attitudes, ac- Procedure: Estimates of fishing pressure to be obtained by tivitiesandfuturisticprojections of FederalGovernment the progressive coult method using observations from aerial (Canada) employees flights and from boats. Fishing success estimated by fisherman in- Procedures: Questionnaires, interviews, various computer terviews. Harvest estimates based on information obtained from analyses fisherman's catch. Traffic data counts will be used in comparison of boat and aerial counts. SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. 3.0007, DETERMINATION OF RECREATION CARRYING CAPACITY OF SOME FOREST HABITATS IN B.C. AND 3.0002, THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES THE EXTENT TO WHICH THIS CAN BE MODIFIED BY J.G. GARRICK, Univ. of California, School of Medicine, Davis, MANAGEMENT California 95616 J.H. SMITH, Univ. of British Columbia, Graduate School, Van- The primary objective of the proposed study is to define the couver - British Columbia, Canada differences existing between injured and non -inju red skiers and to Subsequent to a study of visitor preferences for various prove or disprove the numerous unsupported theories in ex- habitats in mountain parks of Alberta and B.C., initiated in 1967 istence regarding ski injuries. The project is studying factors and completed in an M.F. thesis by Apt in 1968, this project was within the direct control of the individual skier as well as the ski started during the 1968 field season. A total of 40 B.C. Provincial area and its ancillary facilities. Information gained from the study Parks were visited to determine habitat information, park charac- offers potential utilization by the skiing public, ski schools, ski teristics, and visitor preferences. Field data are being analysed patrols, equipment manufacturers, as well as medical personnel and will form the basis for a B.S.F. thesis by McCallum. dealing with ski injuries. Started in 1968 this project ought to be completed by the end of 1969 unless extended into other areas. Preliminary results sug- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth. Ed. & Wel. - P.H.S. gest that management inputs are likely to be much more important than environment in determining carrying capacity of our 3.0003, CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFAC- habitats for recreation. TIONSAND USEAT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND SUPPORTED BY University of British Columbia T.A. STILLE, San Jose State College, Graduate School, San Jose, California 95114 It is the purpose of this study to identify and analyze con- 3.0008, THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE sumer characteristics. sati-factions and use at David Creek Park. DRIVING Sub-problems were: (1) to determine the origin, group size G.B. PRIDDLE, Univ. of Waterloo, Graduate School, Waterloo - and income of camping consumers, (2) to identify and analyze Ontario,Canada the reactions of participants to rules and regulations, physical The purpose of the study is to obtain a greater insight into the facilities, natural environment, fees, and park personnel, and (3) perception of landscape by man when driving for pleasure. Hope- to analyze camper use in terms of length of stay, number of visits fully such basic knowledge would aid in understanding the recrea- per year and campsite selection. tionalactivity of driving for pleasure as well as providing Two minor problems were: (1) to estimate a demand curve in guidelines for the design creation and preservation of roadways of terms of user days and distance traveled, and (2) to ascertain con- important scenic value. Several scenery classification systems will sumer preferences as to the locations of additional camping areas he applied and perception tests will be made of people under con- to be developed in Washoe County, Nevada. trolled driving conditions. In light of the perception tests a more 1-42 3. USER STUDIES meaningful scenery classification system will evolve. A telephone A postal survey of recreation behavior has been carried out, questionnaire will be used to measure the where, why and when of and the responses are now being analysed. Both urban and rural pleasure driving of a meaningful sample of people in the cities of areas were sampled. Questions related to family characteristics, Kitchener and Waterloo. The results of this questionnaire will ownership of recreation equipment, and direction, distance, and also be used in developing the improved scenic road classification frequency of travel to outdoor recreation. Rural areas were system. selected to sample populations exposed to newly established versus older parks--to examine the time taken by people to learn SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported about new facilities and activities. Work has been begun on an employment-shift analysis of 3.0009, PROVINCIAL PARKSWHITESHELL, GRAND populationin Manitoba and parts of North Dakota and BEACH, GRASS RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AM. Saskatchewan. The results will be used as projections of potential BROISE, PATRICIA BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) populations of people who might engage in outdoor recreation. N. NIXON, Manitoba Dept. of Tour. & Rec., Winnipeg- SUPPORTED BY Canadian Government Manitoba, Canada The survey is undertaken within the scope of the Canada Outdoor Recreation Demand (CORD) Study and is designed to 3.0013, PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS - indicate the type of visitors using Manitoba Provincial Parks and A STUDY OF LANDOWNERSPORTMAN CONFLICT Recreation Areas. Information to be gathered by the study in- J.A. MUNGER, Colorado State University, Graduate School, cludes: origins of the visitors, their length of stay in the area, the Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 activities they take part in, and socio-economic details such as in- This study deals with the origin, nature, and extent of con- come, age, and education level. Analysis of the data will be un- flicts arising between landowners and sportsmen over the issue of dertaken by a Central agency (National and Historic Parks public access to lands administered by the Bureau of Land Branch, Ottawa) in conjunction with survey data generated by Management, USD!. A case study technique is applied to two identical surveys undertaken in the other 9 Canadien provinces. problem areas, one in Colorado and another in California, where use of publi.: domain lands for recreational purposes is restricted SUPPORTED BY Manitoba Provincial Government by physical or legal restraints on access. This work is being conducted at Colorado State University, Economics Department, 3.0010, SURVEY OF VISITORS TO MANITOBA TOURIST where the Project Director is stationed. RECEPTION CENTERS SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture C.D. TAYLOR, Manitoba Dept. of Tour. & Rec ,Winnipeg - Manitoba, Canada The study is undertaken in order to indicate the pattern in 3.0014, THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM which visitors to Manitoba distribute themselves throughout the AND THE CONSERVATION MOVEMENT province. Information will be gathered by means of short W.R. BURCH, Yale University, Graduate School, New Haven, questionnaires completed by visitors to the Tourist Reception Connecticut 06520 Centers. The data will indicate the origins of the visitors, their An examination of the distribution of power and status within length of stay in Manitoba, their destination in the province, and the organized conservation community and its relation to the the activities and facilities they will be looking for during their wider stratification system of American society. Measures of ef- slay. Through analysis of the data on the basis of the visitors' fectivesness and ineffectiveness will be linked to sociometric destinations and interests it should be possible to indicate the clusters of conservation leaders, organizational structure and the tourist market for each of the 5tourist regions within the leader's relationship to 'decision circles' of the wider society. The province. The study should be completed by December, 1969. analysis, sociometric tests and the historical records of significant legislative action. The central interest is to discover the sources of SUPPORTED BY Manitoba Provincial Government the conservation movement's 'trained incapacities' and to un- derstand the ways in which such incapacities may inhibit attempts 3.0011, ANALYSIS OF THE 1967 STUDY 'UNITED to accomplish a quality environment. Scheduled for completioi. STATES VISITORS TO CANADA 1967' FROM A PROVIN. in 1972. CIAL CONTEXT SUPPORTED BY Yale University G.D. TAYLOR, Manitoba Dept. of Tour. & Rec., Winnipeg - Manitoba, Canada This analysis of a major national study was undertaken for 3.0015, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR CFECIFIC FOREST- two purposes: (a) to determine the pertinence of a major national ORIENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE tourist study to the planning purpose of a provincial organization, NORTHEAST (b) to outline in a summary form the type of locally applicable W.C. MCKAIN, Univ. of Connecticut, Agricultural Experiment data which is contained in such a survey and its relevance to local Sta., Storrs, Connecticut 06268 planning decisions. The analysis determined the characteristics of Objectives:( I )To identify and analyzethosesocial, Manitoba's visitors in terms of tourist parties who entered Canada psychological and economic variables which motivate consumers and visited Manitoba at all, those who had Manitoba as their to participate in outdoor recreational activities. destination and those who were in transit across the province. Work Proposed: By means of library research and correspon- dence an inventory of relevant research and a classification of SUPPORTED BY Manitoba Provincial Government hikers will be developed. Mailed questionnaires ant personal interview's will be used to obtain information regarding hikers and 3,0012, PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION AC- hiking clubs in New England (characteristics of members, areas TIVITIES IN THE SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJEC- of activity, etc.). On the basis of this information, hypotheses re- TIONS FOR 1980 AND 1990 garding the motivation of the participants will be set forth and CAPEL, Univ. of Manitoba, School of Agriculture, Winnipeg tested by means of interviews in depth using such standardized - Manitoba, Canada measures as are applicable. The findings of this research will be Projections will be made of the numbers of day-users ofutilized in the preparation of guidelines for the orderly develop- recreational facilities in 1980 and 1990 at the proposed Antler ment of hiking as a form of outdoor recreation in New England. Creek and Gainsborough Creek reservoirs. To do this, projections SUPPORTED BY U.S Dept. of Agriculture will be made of participation rates of the relevant population in major outdoor recreation activities. Estimates will then be made, using available economic base studies, of how the 1980 and 1990 3.0016, PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREA- populations will allocate recreation activities between the reser- TIONISTS voirs in question and competing facilities in Manitoba and ad- II'. T. ,VOSS, Univ. of Georgia, Agricultural Experiment Sta., jacent regions. Athens, Georgia 30602 (GE0-03-0259) 1-43 3. USER STUDIES

OBJECTIVE: Analyze behavioral patterns of forest recrea- The research will be conducted both on-rite and off -site. Sur- tionists cultural, social, educational, and economic backgrounds. vey data will be collected by on-site and telephone interview, by Develop recommendations for the adaptation of national and the Survey Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois. The state forest facilities and services to better cope with the nature of survey area consists of a thirteen county regior, which includes the recreational users of the forest. Recommend methods which eleven major water sites, in east-central Illinois. would enhance the recreational usage of forest areas for both native and transient recreationists. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior0. Wtr. Res. Rch. APPROACH: Examine possible correlations among characteristics of the personal or family background and various 3.0020, STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTITUTIONAL- manifestations of respect for the land. Analyze recreational per-IZED AGED formance traits of forest users, along with background statistics, A ,D. PARKER, Univ. of Illinois, Graduate School, Urbana, Illinois to provide information for planning and for flintier development Often a home for the aged is regarded as a place where older of forest facilities for recreational use and for modification of VIS adults, having served their purpose in life, are placed in isolation programs and other state and local media to better educate the to pass their remaining years in apathy. Many people assume that forest-using public. a home for the aged is about the same as a 'poor house.' PROGRESS: This project is the basis for a number of studies Generally, administrators of institutions for the aged are of neces- now in progress. One sub-project concerns man's physiological sity primarily concerned with the problems related to medical at- responses to both stress and outdoor recreationactivities. tention and custodial care. Research needs to be undertaken to Another involves the relationships between outdoor recreation reveal some specific action which could be taken to enrich the and socio-economic indices. Behaviorial traits affecting recrea-lives of the institutionalized aged and define new areas of study tion are being isolated and will continue to be explored. A paper, needed to discover further scientific data regarding recreation in 'Recreation and Personality' is presently in press with the Journal the institutionalized setting. of Forestry. It is the purpose of this investigation to study the influences of recreation on: ( 1 ) the amount of nursing care, (2) the amount SUPPORTED BY Georgia State Government and kinds of medications, (3) frequency of night wanderings, (4) personal grooming, (5) social adjustment, and (6) patient satisfaction and positive involvement. 3.0017, PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREA- In the remainder of this paper the above six indices will be TIONISTS - A BEHAVIORAL STUDY mentioned collectively as the 'criteria' or measures of adjustment. IY.T. MOSS, Univ. of Georgia, Graduate School, Athens, Georgia 30601 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of HIth. Ed. & Wel. - P.N.S. Performr.nce traits of Forest Recreationists: A Behavioral Study 3.0021, NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISAD- To analyze behavioral patterns of forest recreationists in con- VANTAGED YOUTH sideration of their cultural, social, educational, and economic R.E. CARLSON, Indiana University, Graduate School, Blooming- backgrounds. To develop recommendations for the adaptation of ton, Indiana 47405 national users of the forest. To recommend methods which would A study to appraise camping opportunities for youth, particu- enhance the recreational usage of forest areas for both native and larly those disadvantaged youth from central city and rural pover- transient recreationists. Interim reports are available. ty areas. Included: (a) national estimate of total number of youth SUPPORTED BY Georgia State Government in camps during June 15- September 15, 1968, (b) small sample surveys to determine values of camping, substitutes or alternatives, obstacles enconntered in serving disadvantaged youth, 3.0018, RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITU- problems encountered by camp operators, and social agencies, TION (c) monitoring of selected camps to develop models of camping A.R. CASK E Y, Univ. of Illinois, Graduate School, Champaign, Il- success, and (d) preparation of a manual of procedures for com- linois 61820 munity action in camping. The objectives of this study are: (1) To assemble pertinentSUPPORTED BY U.S. Executive Office - O.E.O. publications concerning recreation in a correctional institution. (2) To analyze and evaluate these publications and publish ex- tracts of pertinent findings. (3) To sponsor and conduct research 3.0022, A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS projects investigating recreation programs in correctional institu- SCREENING AND BILLBOARD DENSITY tions. (4) To develop and publish a series of operational guides C.I.MACGILLIVRAY, PurdueUniversity,JointHighway for recreation professionals in the correctional field. (5) To con- Research Project, Lafayette - West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 duct research projects into the role of recreation in the preven- The purpose of this study is to examine some effects of jun- tion, control and treatment of youth and adult criminals. kyards and concentrations of billboards. The reactions of motorists to various degrees and types of junkyard screening and to SUPPORTED BYUniversity of Illinois various concentrations of billboards is being determined, primarily from an aesthetic viewpoint. The procedure used consists of a color motion picture film, of a selected samples of both junkyards 3.0019, WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED and billboards, being shown to audiences which in turn indicate RECREATION USES their reactions to and preferences for the views they see. The film D.W. BISHOP, Univ. of Illinois, Graduate School, Urbana, Illinois was created to show the view motorists would see as they travel The research involves laboratory and field investigations along a road in the area of the sample. Initial results indicated the directed at the determination of water quality criteria for selected public has a strong dissatisfaction for billboard densities greater recreation uses; based upon peoples' perceptions, beliefs, at- than about nine per mile. The public also was found to have a titudes, and behavior. qualitative preference for increased degrees of screening and a The objectives of the project are: A. To determine the beliefs dislike for the obvious presence of junkyards. and attitudes towards different types and extents of pollution for different activities. B. To determine if choice of site for a particu- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Transportation - Public ReN lar activity is related to physical measures of water quality. C. To determine if peoples beliefs about water and its characteristics are 3.0023, WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREA- correct, by comparing their beliefs about kinds and amounts ofTIONAL USE PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAY pollutants to physical, biological and chemical measures of the RESERVOIR AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IM- water. D. To determine types of pollutants which affect peoples POUNDMENT CONDITIONS choice and use of sites, how the people conceptualize these pollu- A.O. HAUGEN, lowa State University, School of Agriculture, tants, and what the behavioral affect is. Ames, Iowa 50010 1-44 3. USER STUDIES

Summary of Proposed Work: This study comprises the first be obtained from the Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Co. phase of what should be considered a two-phase study to deter- and independent companies operating in Kentucky. Assistance of mine the impact of the alteration of an environment on waterfowl the Institute of Statistics will be required to assemble the populations -rid recreational use patterns at the Saylorville im- exchange listings into a frame, designating the frames to be util- poundment now under construction on the Des Moines River in ized, and delineating the sampling units. Phone directories will be central Iowa. The impoundment is expected to dramatically affect obtained by project personnel from the telephone companies in- wildlife habitat in the area. A measure of these changes and sub- cluded in the sample. The sample size will be set by the Institute. sequent changes in wildlife recreational use patterns of the areas are major goals of this study. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior Bu. Sport Fish. Use of the area as it now exists, its accessibility, major recreational values and use patterns, and the origin and other charac- 3.0026, SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND teristics of users will be obtained through field checks, time- lapse USE OF KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUT- cameras, pneumatic car counters, and through questionnaire and DOOR RECREATION interview techniques. The Iowa StateUniversity Statistical R.J. BURDGE,Univ. of Kentucky, Graduate School, Lexington, Laboratory will aid in setting up a sampling system. Kentucky 40506 Automatic recording devices will record data on daily, I. To determine current patterns and trends in outdoor weekly and seasonal cycles and fluctuations in recreational activi- recreational participation in Kentucky; to measure the extent and ties. Data secured should be of use for planning, zoning or other patterns of utilization of present facilities; and to assess the impli- regulations needed to minimize friction between different types of users on similar impoundments elsewhere. cations of these to future outdoor recreational needs, develop- Scheduled completion date June 30, 1970. ment and utilization. 2. To measure the attitudes of various populations toward outdoor recreation needs and priorities, toward ex- SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. isting and projected facilities and programs and toward natural resource development for recreation and non-recreational purposes. 3. To assess the social and demographic consequences 3.0024, FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPOR- (especially population shift and stratification mix) of projected TUNITIES IN IOWA resource development and recreational projects, such as flood H.H. WEBSTER,Iowa State University, School of Agriculture, control reservoirs, parks and recreation areas, and special use and Ames, Iowa 50010 preservation projects. 4. To relate socioeconomic and demo- To date this project has identified Iowans' participation rates graphic characteristics of outdoor recreation users and potential in approximately 25 different outdoor recreation activities by users to the types of facilities and programs used or desired. 5. means of an interview survey. These participation rates were From the above to begin the development and limited testing of linked to social and economic characteristics of survey respon- propositions to form the outline ror a model of the sociology of dents through multiple regression analysis. Projects of future par- ticipations to 1980 were then made using available estimates of outdoor recreation which would contribute to a comprehensive understanding of recreation and leisure-related behavior and in- social and economic characteristics of Iowa's population in the stitutions. specific future years. It was found that intensively developed activities such as golf, bird- watching and nature walks are likely to SUPPORTED BY University of Kentucky expand much more rapidly than traditional outdoor recreation activities such as hunting and fishing. It was also found that Iowans' outdoor recreation preferences differ markedly from na- 3.0027, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST- tional averages as reported by ORRRC and BOR. OMENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE This project will be revised in the near future. New pi ejec- NORTHEAST tions will be made after developing a technique for opt!mally T.J. CORCORAN, Univ. of Maine, Agricultural Experiment Sta., combining the cross-section analysis mentioned above, and dif- Orono, Maine 04473 ferences between projected and actual participation rates during In regard to resident and non-resident hunters and fishermen the period since the first projections were made. Intensity of of Maine, it is proposed: 1. To identify and analyze those social, preferences for particular activities, and the effects of new facili- psychological and economic variables which motivate consumers ties on participation, will also be explored. to participate in outdoor recreational activities. 2. To ascertain and evaluate consumer satisfaction with Iocational and environ- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture mental factors as they relate to consumption patterns. 3. To identify and analyze the reactions of participants to rules and 3.0025, POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE regulations, physical facilities, social activities and off -site acces- KILL-DATA SURVEY sory attractants. 4. To identify and analyze the expenditures in- LI. NELSON, State Dept. of Fish & WI. Rso., Frankfort, Ken- curred by those who actively participate in outdoor recreational tucky 40601 activities. Objectives: To demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining small By means of periodic mail question survey of a random sam- game kill-data through a post-season telephone survey in Ken- ple of license holders, a licensing history, information on con- tucky. sumer characteristics, satisfaction with locational and environ- Procedure: Due to a direct-line set-up it is possible to place a mental factors, reactions to regulations and facilities, and expen- telephone call from the Frankfort Central Office, without charge, ditures will be collected, analyzed and interpreted. to any listed phone number in the State of Kentucky. In view of Project started September 24, 1965 and is to be terminated this fact, and the knowledge that telephone surveys have been June 30,1970. used successfully to obtain kill and other data in other states (i.e. Interim reports available by contacting Mr. Whittaker. Louisiana and Tennessee) it was decided to attempt to design and SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture test a survey that would give reason-.oly accurate small game kill information. The survey was inaugurated during the 1964-65 segment. 3.0028, MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANNUAL WATER- This survey has the following advantages over a license stub FOWL HUNTING ACTIVITY survey: 1. It samples those hunters who do not have to buy a hunt- CH. LOBDELL, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Mig. Bird Population Sta- ing license (i.e. those over 65 years of age, people who hunt on tion, Laurel, Maryland 20810 their own land, tenants who hunt on the land upon which they Objectives: 1. To obtain estimates, by States and flyways, of reside and possibly some who hunt illegally without a license). 2. the total number of potential waterfowl hunters, the percent of It eliminates the knotty problem of dealing with two license adult hunters active (hunted at least once), the average number frames necessitated by he hunting license renewal date falling of days hunted per potential adult waterfowl hunter, and the per- during the hunting season.3.it provides kill-data within a cent of active adult hunters that were successful (bagged one or reasonable time after the close of the hunting season. 4. An up-to- more birds). 2. To compute the percentage changes in these esti- date list of phone exchanges and total numbers of subscribers will mates from those of the previous hunting season. 1-45 3. USER STUDIES Procedure: To obtain duck stamp sales data from the Post SUPPORTED BYUniversity of Michigan Office Department and to use these in combination with the mail questionnaire sample survey data, to obtain the necessary estimates of hunter activity and success for each State and flyway. 3.0032, HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS L.A.RY EL, State Res. & Dev. Division, Lansing, Michigan 48926 SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. Objectives: To conduct mail and/or interview surveys to determine hunters' attitudes concerning various aspects of hunt. mg. 3.0029, EVAL. AND RE-ANALYSIS OF MAIL QUEST. Procedure: Obtain a statistically adequate sample of licen- SURVEY OF WATERFOWL HUNTERS sees from license application files and obtain at lest a 90 percent E.M. MARTIN, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Mig. Bird Population Sta- response rate by mad questionnaire or personal interview. tion, Laurel, Maryland 20810 Relatively simple questions will probably be handlcd through The purpose of this project is to evaluate and improve mail contact while more complex situations can best be evaluated procedures for coVecting and analyzing mail questionnaire survey through personal interviews. In the case of interview surveys, data. This evaluation is based mainly on a detailed statistical ex- questionnaire designs and interviewer training will be accom- amination of the accumulated information contained in and re- plished in cooperation with a competent survey agency such as lated to all the Bureau's mail surveys to date. The goal is the the Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan. discovery of those data gathering and processing techniques Activity on this job will depend on current need for such sur- which best satisfy our needs in terms of usefulness, efficiency, re- veys, particularly in connection with any-deer seasons. It is ex- liability, and accuracy, both for application to future surveys and for re-analysis of past survey data to yield the most meaningful pected that a mail survey of about 1,200 deer hunters concerning opinions on the necessity of hunting antlerless deer, and what fac- and comparable results. The re-analysis will be accomplished tors contribute to deer numbers, will be conducted. Additional when itisfelt that the techniques have been sufficiently developed and standardize 1. deer hunter surveys may be needed depending on final deer hunt. Because of existing priorities, only a little work is done on ing regulations. Samples of small game hunters may be inter- this unit annually. Emphasis is presently on evaluating the sources viewed to determine their preference for various types of seasons of variability in our current mail questionnaire survey data and or regulations and their behavior in certain hunting situations. testing various types of stratification in an attempt to control as SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport Fish. much of this variability as possible and keen it from inflating our estimates of sampling error. 3.0033, RECENT VACATIONS AND PLEASURE TRIPS SUPPORTED BYU.S.Dept. of InteriorBu. Sport F sh. TAKEN BY TWIN CITIANS G.D. TAYLOR, Mid Cont. Surveys, Minneapolis, Minnesota 3.0030, CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER ACTIVITY The purpose of the survey was to determine the proportion of ANDSUCCESS twin cities families which tak.-ications or pleasure trips on E.M. MARTIN, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Mig. Bird Population Sta- which they are away from 1, , for at least one night. More tion, Laurel, Maryland 20810 specifically, the objectives were to determine: 1) what activities The purposes of this study are to establish a basis for more Twin Citians look for when on vacation 2) How many vacations accurately predicting the results of a given set of hunting regula- or pleasure trips were taken in the last 12 months. 3) What mode tions and thus increase the efficiency of using regulations as of transportation was uted. 4) What overnight accommodations management tools, and to measure the amount of recreation were used. which has been provided by waterfowl hunting in terms of its dis- A questionnaire form was designed and administered to a tribution among the people of each State for use in planning for a sample of 659 Twin Cities households by means of a telephone in- more adequate distribution in the future. terview. Data on hunting activity characteristics will be obtained from SUPPORTED BY Manitoba Provincial Government the Bureau's 1967 Mail Questionnaire Survey of Waterfowl Hun ters. These data from the previous three seasons. The findings will then either be presented in a separate administrative report as in 10034, RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT previous years or incorporated into the annual Waterfowl Status METHODS Report, A decision will be made as to the value of presenting R,G. BUCHMAN, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, North Cen. Forest these findings on a yearly basis versus periodic updating every two Expt. Sta., Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 or three years unless significant changes occur in a particular This study will evaluate the effect of several types of photo- season. if time permits, an effort will be made to relate hunting graphic displays and of several methods of rating photographs. regulations to hunter characteristics this year now that data for The results of the several methods of display and of the several several seasons are available. types of rating will be related to a number of user characteristics. More specifically: is the recreationist capable of rating photo- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. graphs of outdoor recreation situations on an equal-interval subjective scale? How useful in such situations are the paired-com- 3.0031, SOURCES OF ERROR 1N THE OUTDOOR parisons methods, judgments using limited categories, and 'mag- RECREATION RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PRO- nitude estimation' judgments with unlimited categories but JECTIONS OF PARTICIPATION LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR specified origin? Are the results using a natural background con- RECREATION ACTIVITIES taining the features of interest comparable to the results w hen a S.P. SHAPLEY, Univ. of Michigan, Graduate School, Ann Arbor, natural background with the features of interest artificially su- Michigan perimposed is used? Are the results using a restricted water The research identifies five possible causes for the Outdoor passage in the scene comparable to the results when an expanse of Recreation Resources Review Commission's under-estimation of water is used? Vow do the user characteristics such as sex, age, the 1960 to 1965 increase in summer participation in sixteen out- experience, and method of travel relate to the different methods door recreation activities. The data of the 1960 and 1965 Na- of presentation and to the different response methods? tional Recreation Surveys will be used to evaluate how much three of these causes contributed to the inaccurate projections. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture The results will be examined for their significance for improving participation projections. Tlie thesis also discusses how the use of 3.0035, FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF participation projections affects obtainment of efficiency in CAMPERS AMONG AUTO-CAMPGROUNDS IN THE SU- recreation investment decisions. It is concluded that such projec- PERIOR NATIONAL FOREST OF MINNESOTA tions, if used properly, can aid identifying efficient investment D.W. LIME, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, North Cen. Forest Expt. decisions. Sta., Saint Paul, Minnesota 55101 1.46 3. USER STUDIES To determine the distribution of users among 34 auto-camp- feasible. This study is intended to serve background data for grounds of the Superior National Forest. To correlate the dis- more detailed species research and to supplant the hunter contact tribution of users to site and location characteristics of auto- field bag check. campgrounds. To determine fr sm users what factors affected Systematic randomized samples will be obtained from their decision to choose one auto-campground rather than duplicate copies of the 1969 resident small game hunting and anot,,er. To compare important user factors with significant ones combination hunting and fishing permits for survey of hunters in from the use distribution analysis. To suggest additional site and the 1969.70 season. Statistical specialists will be consulted as to location variables which should be included in the original sample size and techniques to be used in deriving projections resource-oriented model. statewide and for zoogeographic regions. Questionnaire design SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture will request information on hunter activity including number of each species killed, county where hunted and number of days or trips each species was hunted. Species considered for inclusion 3.0036, THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE are rabbit, squirrels, quail, dove, raccoon, woodchuck, narks, BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA - THEIR ATTITUDES geese, crow and pheasant. An initial mailing will be made 't the ANDINTERACTIONS close of all hunting seasons (early March, 1970) with two follow. S.F. MCCOOL, Univ. of Minnesota, Graduate School, Saint Paul, up mailings to non-respondents at intervals of three to four weeks. Minnesota Outside IBM machine and computer service will be used for ad- To describe the social psychology of the outfitting process. dressing questionnaires, follow-up finder cards, data cards and To determine the role of the outfitter in the wilderness ex- processing of data. perience. To determine user and outfitter attitudes toward the management of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. To determine SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. communication patterns between the Forest Service and the outfitters. 3.0040, STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS SUPPORTEDBY U.S. Dept, of Agriculture C.D.HOLTON, State Fish & Game Department, Helena, Mon- tana 59601 The main purpose of this project is to determine the number 3.0037, STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREA- of fishermen days spent in Montana annually and how they are TIONAL LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION distributed over the waters of the state. Information will be col- AT SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREA- lected on as many lakes and streams as possible. TION AREAS The sampling plan has been developed with the assistance of L.C. MERRIAM, Univ. of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment a statistician. Sta., Saint Paul, Minnesota Questionraires will he mailed to samples of resident fisher. 1. To study and analyze the recreational use, development, men twice a month during the main fishing season and enee a management objectives of several Minnesota State Forests and month during the remainder of the year. Holders of nonresident state parks. 2. (a) 'to study recreation areas visitors to determine one-day, six-day, and seasonal licenses will also be sent question- the imagery they have of nature, the forest, will:Hand ( wilderness), and outdoor recreation, and (b) to find whether city people trans- naires throughout the year on schedule adapted to the type of pose urban recreation habits to forest environments. 3. To deter- license and the season. Nonrespondents will be sent one followup mine how user satisfaction is influenced by management. 4. To questionnaire. determine how these management user interactions influence Unlicensed fishermen (i.e., fishermen under 15 years and re- area and regional recreation planning and programs. sidents of certain state institutions) will not be censused. Areas of Study: St. Croix and Scenic State Parks, and other Data from these surveys will be combined in a program to be Minnesota parks and forests, The study hypothesis is that urban written for the IBM 360 computer which will permit storage of recreationists transpose their imagery and recreation habits to these data on magnetic tapes. The data can be added to previ- rural forest and park area as evidenced by choice of activity and ously collected data over a period of several years until the sam- development preferences. Study to continue for five years with ple size is adequate on the smaller bodies of water to estimate re-evaluation for further study. pressure. Also,thefishermanlog programwillbe continued. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Cooperating fishermen maintain logs of their fishing in booklets furnished by the Fish and Game Department. In December the 3.0038, RECREATIONIN MANAGEMENT OF MIN- booklets are recalled, the data are punched ontoIBMcards, and NESOTA MEMORIAL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV) the booklets returned to the individual anglers. The information L.C. MERRIAM, Univ. of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment on tishing effort and success is compiled by individual water and Sta,, Saint Paul, Minnesota filed in district headquarters and in the Helena fisheries office. Objectives: 1. To study the recreation use patterns of the Maintenance of the master lake and stream list and file will Memorial Hardwood Forest to determine types of uses, users and be part of this job. the attractive features of the Forest as a recreation destination. 2. Completion report due: June 30, 1970. To study land, forest and general environmental capability in rela- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. tion to recreation user desires and Forest potentials for recreation in multi-resource use framework. Special emphasis to be placed on the Whitewater drainage with comparison as applicable to the 3.0041, PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE other major drainages. 3. To develop recreation policy guidelines SURVEY possibly helpful to managers of the Memorial Hardwood Forest. R.C. LUCAS, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forestry Sciences Work to include field study of Forest in relation to potential Laboratory, Missoula, Montana 59801 and proposed recreation use; study of recreation users. Scheduled To test a mail survey approach, based on three trail registra- for completion 1970. tion systems, registration responses to each will be observed on the National Forest Wilderness trail in summer, another in fall, SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and, if possible, on one National Park trail in summer, until a specified number of individuals' reactions to each system have 3.0039, POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL been recorded. Nonregistrants will be personally contacted. Dif- SURVEY ferences will be tested betweer tie three systems. Response rates F.W. SAMPSON, State Dept. of Conserv., Jefferson City, Missouri will be measured for each system and area, with up to four fol- 65102 lowup reminders used to evaluate the value of followups. Trail re- To develop a statistically reliable post-season mail survey gistrants will be asked for names and addresses of other party suited to our facilities for estimating annual harvests, hunter suc- members. Completeness of this data will be measured. A cess and related information for as many small game species as questionnaire will be mailed to each sample individual. 1-47 3. USER STUDIES

Nonrespondents will be checked through telephone inter- towar(' fees vary with camper equipment, experience, and par- views. Completeness and 'face-validity' of questionnaire respon- ticipatiun patterns. The objective of a follow-up survey of these ses will be evaluated to refine the form. same campers is to assess the interview situation in terms of the SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agricultute sensitivity of the su'rject and the comi arability of different interviews. 3.0042, WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY IN- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture FLUENCE TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINT- LAR WILDERNESS AREA S.S. FRISSELL, Univ. of Montana, Graduate School, Missoula, 3.0045, A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISURE Montana 59801 BEHAVIOR AMONG VISITORS TO EIGHT (8) LARGE A basic objective in the management of wilderness areas is CAMPGROUNDS IN NEW ENGLAND the provision of a high-quality experience for the visitor. For W.F. LAPAGE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, N.E. Forest Experi- many, solitude is an important aspect of the wilderness ex- ment Station, Durham, New Hampshire 03824 perience. Meeting excessive numbers of people or even a few of To trace consumer trends in camping frequency, camping the wrong type of people may seriously reduce the quality of one's equipment purchases, family size, income, and leisure interests visit to a wilderness area. over a five-year period. A secondary objective is to identify the Data on user attitudes toward crowding and their reactions to ways in which campers are involved in their camping, and how in- meeting people participating in other forms of wilderness use can volvement influences participation. be valuable in determining the social carrying capacity of a wilderness area. This information can then be used to develop use- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture dispersal programs designed to prevent user concentration from exceeding the social carrying capacity. 3.0046, RESOURCE PERCEPTIONS AND DESTINATION User management programs of the type described above will DECISIONS OF MAINE COAST CAMPERS require a much more complete understanding of wilderness visi- W.F. LAPAGE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, N.E. Forest Experi- tors. This study is designed to: I) describe the patterns of recrea- ment Station, Durham, New Hampshire 03824 tion users in the Anaconda-Pintlar Wilderness Area, 2) in- The objectives of this study are to determine how campers vestigate the factors which may influence or affect the travel pat terns, including the attitudes of the various types of users toward perceive homogenous recreation regions (in terms of their one another, 3) evaluate the implications of the study findings on willingness to make substitutions among campgrounds); where programs for the dispersal of wilderness use and the development they obtain information about recreation regions, and what fac- of new trails. tors influence their substitutio.i decisions. SUPPORTED BY University of Montana SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture

3.0043, EVALUATION OF DEMANDSUPON NEW 3.0047, SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY HAMPSHIRES GAME RESOURCES N.F. MAGUIRE, State Div. of Fish & Game, Albany, New York H.C. LACAILLd4DE, State Fish & Game Department, Concord, 12226 New Hampshire 03301 Objectives: To collect information on small game take and Objectives: To make available for larger distribution a popu- related hunter activities by a prepaid mailed questionaire sam- larized version of a 'Mail Questionnaire Survey' report which pling of approximately 33,000 holders of New York State 1968 measures hunting demand for various game species and analyzes 69 Hunting and Fishing (combination) and Hunting licenses. the current recreational status of the State's wildlife resources as Procedure: Design of questionaire -- Research and manage- related to demand by resident and non-resident licenseholders. ment personnel suggest questions to be included in the succeed- Procedure: Assessment of demands which sportsman impose ing year's questionaire each August or September. Conferences upon New Hampshire's game and freshwater fish resources was determined by a questionnaire mailed to a random sample ofare held to decide content of questionaires. A mock-up of the 1964 resident and non resident licenseholders. The questionnaire proposedquestionaireissubmittedforapprovalpriorto November. inquired as to the number of times individual res} ondents fished or hunted during 1964 and their preferences for each species of Preparation of trapping licenses sold through county clerks game and freshwater fish found in New Hampshire. A completion and through the Division of Law Enforcement are mailed to the report on this job was submitted in September 1966. Finance Division. The Sample will include a selection of licensees The procedure used in converting this report into a more from Citizen-Residents 70 years of age and older who have readable form which benefits the general public has been to single received free hunting licenses. All copies are made available to out the most absorbing items and those which best describe the the Game Take Survey unit. Resident hunting, and Non-re- importance of various game species and activities of hunters in sident/alien hunting copies are separated from other materials this state. These items have been presented in an easy to grasp and sampled by the Survey unit. These copies constitute the style with a full measure of charts and illustrations. population stock from which the sample is drawn. The current segment involves publication of this report Selection of sample -- The Sample is selected by the project which includes artwork and printing. leader or assistant leader, assisted by a clerk(s). The sampling in- The technical version of the report incorporated data which terval (n) is the quotient of the total licenses issued divided by the applied to both fish and wildlife species. This popularized version sample size. Every nth stub is selected by using a tickometer with deals only with game species. A corresponding endeavor relating to fish is contemplated for a later date. clean, firmly packed stubs or by spade or counting with 'rough' stubs. SUPPORTED BYU.S.Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. Tabulation of and analysis of collected data -- A. Mechanical calculation of standard errors of estimate. B. Manual - Take and 3.0044, EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING days afield for two or three species are manually tabulated by the FREQUENCIES & DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTA- hunter's county of residence and county of kill. TIVE SAMPLE OF 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE Presentation of data - Figures for each species on numbers of STATE PARK SYS hunters afield, number of days afield and number taken are W.F. LAPAGE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, N.E. Forest Experi- published in news releases approximately three weeks after .he ment Station, Durham, New Hampshire 03824 coding of questionaires has been completed. An illustrated article To determine how fees influence decisions of when, where, then is prepared for the Department's magazine, The Conserva- and how much to camp and, secondarily, to assess how attitudes tionist. 1.48 3. USER STUDIES SUPPORTED BY U,S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. perceived in the same way by all individuals, and other attributes which are perceived variously by observers with different social, 3.0048, BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY cultural, and economic characteristics. These results and their im- H.F. MAGUIRE, State Div. of Fish & Game, Albany, New York plication for environmental design will be published in an ap- 12226 propriate form. Objectives: To sample 45,000 holders of big game and SUPPORTED BY Resources For The Future Incorporated archery licenses to obtain information on deer hunter's days afield and success by areas hunted in. Related information has been collected on: ( 1 ) other licenses held by the big game and 3.0051, AN INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE LEISURE archery licensee; (2) location and ni:mber of dead deer seen DIMENSIONS & LEISURE TYPES white afield, and (3) the hunter's expenditures for deer hunting. NEULINGER, City University of New York, Graduate School, Procedures: Data cards have been punched and the pro- New York - City Colle3e, New York 10031 gramming of the first phase of the tabulations was completed in Eight areas of leisure research are planned: the concep- FebruaryMarch, 1967. The preparation of a punched card Post tualization of leisure, the development of leisure questionnaires, Office Master File showing counties, towns, and zones of the the determination of prevailing leisure attitudes, co-variates of licensees' residence and deer zones has been largely completed. leisure attitudes, the development of leisure attitudes, experimen- Tabulation and analysis of the collected data: Punched data tal leisure research, leisure as a social problem, and the promo- cards have been prepared for each questionnaire returned by a tion of leisure. gun licensee. Tabulations will he made by computer. Archery Present work is concentrated in areas one and two. Five questionnaires will be manually tabulated in gross categories to major dimensions of leisure attitudes have been identified provide information by three major zones only for licenses held, through a factor analysis of an extensive questionnaire dealing type land hunted on, success ratio s and expenditures. Tabulation of the first phase of the mailed questionnaire sur- with issues ranging through the entire leisure domain. In addition, vey will be accomplished with computer by the Office of General an attempt is made to characterize people through an identifica- Services. tion of behavior patterns (i.e., leisure types), emphasizing ipsative Tabulations wilt consist of frequency distributions of data by procedures to get at intra- personal dynamic aspects of leisure at- waves and combinations of waves, on (1) day of month hunted; titudes. (2) number of days afield; (3) hours afield each day; (4) deer The relationship of birth-order to leisure and work attitudes zones hunted in: (5) success by license and permit held. Each is also being investigated. table also will show the hunter's origin by five major sources: a) Leisure is viewed in two ways: one, as a situational variable, Urban resident of deer zone hunted in, b) Rural resident of deer i.e., a potential satisfier of personal needs; two, as an experimen- zone hunted in, c) Urban state resident who is not a resident of tal vamble, i.e., as a resultant process of the person-environment the deer zone hunted in, d) Rural state resident who is not a re- interaction. sident of the deer zone hunted in, and e) Out of state hunters. This project started in February 1968; the first phase was Standard errors will be calculated by computer for each se- finished in September, 1968; research is presently going on ries of tabulated data to permit quick and statistically valid com- without a definite completion date. Interim reports are available parisons between waves, zones, and license combinations. from the principal investigator. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. SUPPORTED BY Russell Sage Foundation

3.9049, HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY 3.0052, EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, N.F. MAGUIRE, State Div. of Fish & Game, Albany, New York AND METHOD ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY 12226 RESULTS Procedure: 1. Reproducing and interpreting. In the current E.L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forest fiscal year the right side (second record) of each card will be Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 reproduced and the reproduced cards will be interpreted. 2. Sort- The primary objective is to determine whether or not periods ing and collating. Cards will be sorted by Post Office and matched (summer months) and camping locations significantly influence against a master Post Office file that will supply the appropriate the sort of camper attracted to Adirondack camping areas. To residence code number. These code numbers then will be gang- test whether less expensive survey methods reproduce the results punched into the address cards. This process saves about fifty of a personal interview questionnaire. man-days of coding and minimizes error. 3. Tabulation and analysis: These operations entail preparation of tables by type license, SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture sex, age by frequency distribution, and by licensees' county or state of residence. Means, medians and standard errors of means will be calculated for each county or state. 4. Presentation. An il- 3.0053, EFFECTS OF TIMBER MANAGEMENT ACTIVI- lustrated article and project reports will be prepared within 3 TIES ON ESTHETIC VALUES months after the completion of the tabulations. E.L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Su. Sport Fish. To determine if various recreation publics can detect a significant esthetic difference between one-half of an Adirondack 3.0050, AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEP- stand that was subjected to a selected cut 8 to 10 years ago and TION AND ATTITUDES the other half that was undisturbed. Scheduled for completion in D. LOWENTHAL, Amer. Geographical Society, New York, New 1969. York 10032 SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture The proposed research would extend Lowenthal's reconnaissance study of environmental perception which was supported by a prior RFF grant. Observer perception and associated attitudes 3.0054, QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS will be surveyed for (a) subjects of similar background and educa- RECREATION tion observing basically different visual environments, e.g., rural E.L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forest as opposed to urban and regionally differentiated landscapes Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 (New England and Midwestern), and ( b) subjects who are signifi- To determine if there is a significant difference between wil- cantly different in terms of their social, cultural, and economic derness users of the Mount Marcy Tract of New York State and characteristics but who are observing identical landscape forms. the White Mountain National Forest of New Hampshire in terms With appropriate statistical analysis, the survey results would test of attitudes about wilderness recreation values. Scheduled for whether there are certain attributes of the environment which are completion in 1969. 1.49 3. USER STUDIES

SUPPORTED BYU.S.Dept. of Agriculture Objectives:1. to evaluate hunting methods, performance, capabilities and attitudes of goose hunters in the Dakotas. 2. To analyze the effect of flyway-wide and local area goose hunting 3.0055, ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS A COMPARISON BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NONVIOLA- regulations on the kill of geese and on the attitudes and per- TORS formance of goose hunters. 3. To determine land-owner attitudes E.L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forest and land management paractices as they relate to the geese and to Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 goose hunters. To determine if violators differ from nonviolators in terms of Procedures:1. Randomly selected hunters will be inter- selected socioeconomic characteristics and attitudes about big viewed concerning their personal hunting history, attitudes re- game hunting or management practices. Scheduled for comple- garding hunting regulations and goose identification abilities. tion in 1969. Slides of the common species of geese and 'mistake' species will be shown with a desk-top projector for an identification test. 2. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Spy-blind observations, photography, hunter contacts an bag checks will be employed to determine hunter compliance, capa- 3.0056, OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PAT- bility and performance. Tape recorders and other specialized TERNS THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN-SUBURBANRU- audio-visual equipment will be used to determine altitudes geese RAL SPECTRUM are shot at, number a shots fired, and crippling and kill rates of E,L. SHAFER, State University of New York, U.S.D.A. Forestgeese relative to these factors. Similar records will be kept on Service, Syracuse, New York 13210 'mistake' species. 3. Land owners will be interviewed to deter- To test whether seven standard metropolitan statistical areas mine their attitudes and problems concerning the geese and the (SMSA's) in New York state and five resident districts within goose hunters. Subjects of leasing and blind fees will be discussed. these areas differ significantly in terms of (I) resident participa- 4. Land management practices will be determined by periodic tion rate in selected outdoor recreation activities, (2) maximum checks on selected areas Recorded items will include type of distance traveled to participate in these same activities, and (3) field (crop, pasture, non-use) and acreage (r., available for goose preference for particular outdoor recreation facilities, Scheduled feeding use, (b) plowed, (c) burned, (d) grazed, (e) open to free for completion in 1969. public hunting, (f) open to fee hunting, and (g) closed to hunting. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish.

3.0057, PILOTTEST OF SAMPLINGPROCEDURES FOR 3.0061, SUCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER ESTIMATING AMOUNT AND TYPE OF RECREATION USE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM AT VISITOR INFORMATION SERVICE CENTERS T.C. HOGG, Oregon State University, Graduate School, Co, G.A. JAMES, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment Oregon 97331 Station, Asheville, North Carolina 28802 This project is to examine the effects of Santiam water The primary objective is to pilot test a sampling plan for esti- resource developmentprojectsonsocialorganizational mating amount and type of recreation use that occurs at visitor in- (behavioral) and cultural (attitudinal) patterns of Santiam inhabi- formation centers and other similar areas'''. A second objective is tants. It is to focus on such effects just following the construction to determine, by use of questionnaire, whether a Forest Service phase of the Foster and Green Peter Reservoirs and to test a visitor information center is attaining some of the interpretive and socio-cultural model of a water resource development project in informational objectives for which it was established. Scheduled its institutional phase. for completion in 1969. The research will make use of written documents and interview data to ascertain the social and attitudinal characteristics of SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture the people of the Santiam as they relate to the dams. Checks on interview data are to be obtained through the use of a participant 3.0058, A STUDY TO DETERMINE USER REACTIONOR observation technique in special community settings. PREFERENCE TO/FOR SEVERAL LEVELS OF CANOPY Comparisons are to be made with on-going and proposed REDUCTION ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES projects in the Western Region. These will include aspects related G.A. JAMES, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment to the project's developmental cycle, i.e., planning, construction, Station, Asheville, North Carolina 28802 institutionalization, and evaluation, and those or public recreation To determine user (camper) reaction or preference to/for and education, political restructuring and economic reorienta- several levels of canopy reduction (levels of shade) on a tion, and social and attitudinal adjustments. Interim reports are developedrecreationsiteintheSouthernAppalachians. available. Scheduled for completion in 1971. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept, of Agriculture 3.0062, SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE 3.0059, RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG- AND SMALL-GAME TOURIST INDUSTRY IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON HUNTING ACTIVITIES, AND USE OF FOREST ACCESS IN B.F. HOLMES, Penn. State University, Graduate School, Univer- NORTH CAROLINA sity Park, Pennsylvania 16802 G.A. JAMES, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, S.E. Forest Experiment Of 800 questionnaires mailed to tourists subsequent to their Station, Asheville, North Carolina 28802 visits to Metropolitan Washington, 660 were completed and The objectives are twofold: (1) to determine the movement returned. The pattern of commercial recreation and tourism, re- and distribution of hunters in relation to forest access, an J (2) to sidence of tourists, means of travel, destinations, volume, length determine relations between demographic characteristics of hun- of trips, length of stays, accommodations used, characteristics of ters, the use of access, the nature of hunting activities, and hunt- visitors, major attractions, revenue, the cultural setting, the ing success. historical scene, regionalization, problems potentialities will he SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture analyzed and conclusions formulated. The work is being performed in Metropolitan Washington. Work started in FY 1965, and will be completed in FY 1967. The study endeavors to ex- 3.0060, A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEH .OR, plain how the use of recreation and tourist attractions in Washing- AND ATTITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERSIN THE DAKOTAS ton is associated with actual geographical location and spatial G.A. SHERWOOD, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Northern Pr. Wife. relationship. Both empirical and theoretical approaches are em- Res. Cir., Jonestown, North Dakota ployed. 1-50 3. USER STUDIES

SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported SUPPORTED BY Rhode Island State CON C rnment

3.0063, THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREA- 3.0066, CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE TION IN SOUTHWEST PUERTO RICO AGED, 1950.1960 R.B. RAMGOLAM, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Water Resources S. GOLDSTEIN, Brown University, Graduate School, Providence, kesearch Inst., Mayaguez, Puerto Rico Rhode Island 02912 This study will be centered on an estimation of the present The proposed research is designed to insure completion of and future demand for water based recreation in the southwestern the analysis, on a comparative basis, of the income, expenditures, area of Puerto Rico. The primary objectives of the study are: 1) to and savings data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Survey of evaluate the use of water based recreational facilities. 2) To Consumer Expenditures, 1950, and Survey of Consumer Expen- determine people's willingness to pay for the use of the areas and ditures, 1960-61. The overall purpose is to: (I) identify the con- facilities. 3) To examine the cha-acteristics of recreational uses sumer behavior of the aged in 1960-61 and to compare these pat- and the effect of these characteristics on demand for various terns with those of younger segments of the population; (2) ascer- areas and facilities. 4) To determine the satisfaction of visitors tain the changes in the patterns of income, expenditures, and kith the areas and facilities. 5) To make recommendations, if any, savings of the aged between 1950 and 1960; and (3) explore for the improvement of existing areas and facilities and the means for comparing the behavior of the aged in 1960 with the establishment of new ones. same cohorts of units ten years earlier in ordc r to identify the pat- A questionnaire will be designed to acquire the relevant data terns of change which take place among given cohorts as they by random sampling of use of water-based recreation areas. The proceed from one stage of the life cycle to another. In all these data collected will be arranged for analysis by computer to analyses, special attention will be given to ti a implications which prepare the findings and conclusions for study. the housing, medical can, recreation. and other categories of the aged. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Interior - 0. Wtr. Res. Rch. goods and social and psychological adjustn- Scheduled for completion in 1969. !mu reports are available from principal investigator. 3.0064, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST- ORIENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Hlth Fr'4 "I. - P.N.S. NORTHEAST C. GRATTO, Univ. of Rhode Island, Agricultural Experiment 3.0067, PATTERNS OF VACATION TRAVELING, Sta., Kingston, Rhode !staid 02881 SWEDEN Objectives:I.To identifyandanalyze thosesocial, B. JANSSON, Kungliga Universitetet ! Urneo timed, Sweden psychological and economic variables which motivate consumers, Problem: To investigate .patterns of tra..-t Ouring summer va- to participate in outdoor recreational activities. 2. To ascertain cations with an attempt to isolate fector e Lt. ra.ining the pat- and evaluate consumer satisfaction with locational and environ- terns. mental factors as they relate to consumption patterns. 3. To Method: As the nature of the problem one of interaction identify and analyze the reactions of participants to rules and and interdependence, the analysis wilt in 1- upon the con- regulations, physical facilities, social activities, and offsite acces- cepts of interaction. D:.ta are being col rough interviews sory attractants. 4. To identify and analyze the expenditures in- and from statistical material from tourist curred by those who actively participate in outdoor recreation activities. SUPPORTED BY No Formal Suppor Procedure: This study will focus on one activity, camping in public and private campgrounds. The unit of observation is the 3.0068, DEMAND FOR OUTDO RF iTIONIN patty (family, group, individual, etc 1 using camp sites in Rhode TENNESSEE Island campgrounds. The population is the camp site users who J.A. MARTIN, Univ. of Tennessee, /4 ,,eriment Sta., occupy sites in Rhode Island campgrounds for one or mute nights Knoxville, Tennessee 379 i 6 during the 1965 season. Analysis will be based on data obtained Objective: To determine aid des( F' .1 demand for from a systematic sample of users. Both on-site interviews and specific kinds of outdoor recreation opr- Tennessee. mailed questionnaires will be employed. Data w ill be obtained on Procedures: Suneys of users and po:ential users of outdoor camping activity, social and economic characteristics of partici- recreation facilities will be conducted to determine: I) the need pants, expenditures, attitudes toward the site, the campground or desire for additional facilities: 2) what services do users want end the area, attitudes toward the rules and regulations under provided in association with various types of recreation facilities; which the campground is operated, and opinions regarding camp- 3) how much people would be willing to pay for various types of ing facilities wanted and the pricing of such facilities. Standard recreation services; 4) how far people would travel to use various statistical techniques will be used in anaty.is of the data. Comple- types of recreation facilities. tion date 6/30/69. Data for the study will be secured by personal interview with: I) a sample of urban population stratified by income. occupation SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture and race, and 2) a random sample of population in selected rural areas. 3.0065, AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO SUPPORTED BY University of Tennessee THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES I.A. SPAULDING, Univ. of Rhode Island, Agricultural Nita- mint Ste Kingston. Rhode Island 028111 3.0069, EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON Objective: To analyze social and motivational ch,r2cleristics EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC of participants in selected outdoor recreational activities using ANXIETY natural resources; priority is given to boating, hunting. fishing. U.S. Veterans Administration, Hospitalkfur- and hiking. freeshoto, tcnnestee 37130 Work proposed: Through Rhode Island'sregistries and This study describes psychological changes, including altered licensing agencies forpowerboats and hunting and frsYng, sam- emotionality and attitudes. which accrue to men who are given a ples of power boat ow nets and licensed hunters and fishers will be comprehensive physical fitness training program similar to the secured, questionnaires will be used to secure data pertaining to one outlined by Cooper. social characteristics. motivation, and response to participation. Subjects for this study are a group of patients in this hospital Hiking clubs w ill be contacted, and relevant data will be secured who have been chosen as the best candidates tot an 'incentive by questionnaire and/or inten its from members. When desired, Therapy' program. This program entails a limited la ork-for.pay intensive case studies relevant to each activity wig be made. schedule, and ultimate hope is that these patients. most of whom 1.51 3. USER STUDIES a-e chronic hospitalized veterans, may be so benefited that they SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Defense - Army will in due time become suitable for employment outside this hospital. One of the investigators of this study, Mr. Gordon, is in 3.0072. SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS charge of this program, and it has been his observation that some AMONG TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STU- men previously in the program sometimes have been unable to DENTS maintain outside employment because of physical unfitness. W.V. STELL, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, Some of these experienced easy fatiguability and had strong so- College Station, Texas 77843 matic complaints after a few hours or a few days on the job. This study is designed to test for differences among the It is proposed that all subjects be given comprehensive physi- recreational patterns of g:aduate students as classified by selected cal examinations including blood-pressure, weight, pulse, respira- socio-economic characteristics in an effort to define the role of tion, EKG, and vital capacity measures. These measures will serve the university in alleviating existing recreational problems and two purposes. First, they will provide clearance for placing men in providing impetus in establisiang a recreation and park program a comprehensive fitness training program. Second, they will be for the university campus. The study will survey, by use of a considered base measures for th. detection and quantification of mailout questionnaire, the graduate students enrolled and resid- changes in physical characteristics and fitness which may result ing at Texas A&M University during the 1969 Spring semester. from fitness training. Then all subjects will be given the test for fit- SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. University System ness outlined by Cooper and placed in an appropriate training program. Participants will be subjected to measures of emotionality and somatic anxiety at the beginning of the program, in 3.0073, INVESTIGATION OF LOCATION, SUPPLY, & the middle, and at the end. Other measures will also be taken at SOCIO-ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORS INFLUENC- the beginning and at the end of the program. These individuals ING PREFERENCES FOR WATER-BASED RECREATION IN will be studied for a minimum of sixteen weeks. Then all data will EAST TEX be evaluated and decisions concerning further study will be made. STRIBLING, Texas A & M University System, Graduate School, College Stn'ion, Texas 77843 SUPPORTED dY U.S. Veterans Administration The purpose of this research is to investigate reasons underlying differential magnitudes of preference for fresh water water - based recreation activities in East Texas as opposed to those (se- 3.0070, RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR curing on salt water, through ii:entification and measurement of PREFERENCE OF THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED selected variables affecting participation decisions regarding cho- FOR INTERPRETATION OF AN HISTORIC AREA ice of recreation destination. B.O. MAHAFFEY, Texas A & id University System, Graduate In order to accomplish the above, several sub-objectives School, College Station, Texas 77843 must be included. (a) To formulate a socio-economic profile of a Various kinds of interpretive audio-visual media are used for test population, including pertinent information regarding par- historicalinterpretation without being field tested for user ticipation in recreational boating. (b) To investigate actual par- preference or effectiveness in terms of perception and retention ticipation of a test population in terms of frequency of use, loca- of correct factual information. More effective interpretation is tional aspects and preferred destinations, (c) To quantify dif- needed, locally and nationally, and additional knowledge of ferential preferences for salt water versus fresh water boating op- media effectiveness and preference could improve present portunities among the test population. (d) To isolate those varia- techniques. bles which relate to demonstrated preference for specific boating The objectives of this study: Test the relative effectiveness of opportunities among the test population. leaflets, sigr, and message recorders used for selfguiding tours; investigate the relationship between selected socioeconomic SUPPORTED BYNo Formal Support Reported characteristics of the users and the effectiveness of each medium tested; investigate the users' preference for the three media: com- 3.0074, OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY pare the users' expressed preference for the media with the feta. C.S. l'ANDOREN. Texas A & M University System, Graduate tiv e effectiveness of the media. School, College Station.rf R0377843 The site of the experiment is Fort Parker Slate Historic Site, A spatial analysis of boaters trips to publicly ow ned lakes w as Texas. An experimental historic tour to be established and the first of a three-phase analysis based on data collected during questionnaire to be administered to determine socioeconomic the Summer of 1966 in the Ohio Recreational Boating Survey. background, media preference and information retention. The overall objective of Phase One was to anal) re the spatial behas for of boaters. This phase is completed. SUPPORTED BY Texas A. & M. Unit t:sity System Phase Two of the study will include an analysis of the social characteristics boaters as related to their choices of lakes and boating activities. 3.0071, PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MAXIMIZE AMEN!. Phase Three of the survey is directly concerned with the en- TIES FROM ENV DESIGN FEATURES EMPLOYED IN vironment of the lakes in terms of how boaters perceive and react DEVIL OF MULTIPLE ACTIVITY RESERVOIR RECREA to variation in the quality of the resources for boating. Work is TION SITES ID. MERTES, Texas A & M University System, Graduate being performed primarily at Chio State University. Project started June. 1966 anticipated completion, 1969. School, College Station, Texas 77843 The objective of this study is to measure environmental SUPPORTED BY Ohio State University response of users to swain recreation site amenities and develop a predictive model based upon user preferences. (fore specifi- 3.0075, A TEST OF VISITOR-USE ESTIMATION BASED catty, the objectives include: a comparison of designer's objet- ON SELF REGISTRATION AT DEVELOPED RECREATION rives and users' response to specific mkto-environments; the SITES degree of perceptive response of users; relationship between ac- J.A. 14' AG 4R. Utah State University. U.S D.A. Inierntn. For. So tivity and perception of environment surrounding that activity; Logan. Utah 84321 and the development of a predictive model based upon the above This study uses a system of ielfregistration cards and sample results. counts of recreational use to estimate the amount of visitor use in The research will employ inspection of sites and implement* each activity on a recreation area. Regression methods are used tion of semantic differential scales during visitor use. to relate onthehour counts of visitors to the registration record. The work s ill be performed on selected multiple use teset- Relationships are t'sett used to estimate visitor use tot an entire %rim controlled by the Corps of Engineers within the Fort Worth season APIcomputationsareprogrammedforcompute, District. handling. 12 3. USER STUDIES SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Recreation use of the area is almost exclusively centered on the native big game, elk and mule deer. Large numbers of visitors are concentrated in the 5-6 week hunting season in October- 3.0076, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST - November. These hunters use the area on both day visits from ORIENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST. nearby towns and by camping for periods of 1-10 days. Both visi- M.I. BEMS, Univ. of Vermont, Agricultural Experiment Sta., tor classes have been studied to learn: use patterns of the area, Burlington, Vermont 05401 characteristics of visitor groups, management problems created Objectives. 1. Primary objective: To identify and analyze so- and opportunities for harmonizing recreation use with other cial motivations, attitudes, and economic factors which move management purposes of the area. consumers to participate in specific forest-oriented recreational Field procedures are of four general types: I. Tallies and activities. 2. Secondary objectives: (a) Ascertain and evaluate meter counts of visitors entering and leaving by several roads. 2. Interviews of samples of visitors leaving the area at several points. consumers satisfaction with locational and environmental factors 3. Interviews of camping visitors at their camps. 4. Mapping of and relate this to consumption patterns. (b) Identify and analyze camping use. the reactions of participants to regulations, physical facilities, en- Analysis of data is scheduled for early 1967. Project was tertainment programs, and offsite attractions. (c I Identify and begun in FY 66; field work will be completed in FY 67, report and analyze expenditures incurred by particirws in outdoor recrea- publication in FY 68. tional activities. Description of Work Proposed: Participants in a selected ac- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture tivity (such as hunting or fishing) will be surveyed by a mail questionnaire, personal interview, or controlled observations (as 3.0079, TOWARD A THEORY OF RECREATION USE is deemed most appropriate) in an attempt to isolate those con- I.C. HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. sumer attributes related to participation Ir, tnat activity. Market- Expt. Sta., Seattle, Washington ing areas will be identified and samples of participants will be To prepare an annotated bibliography of all previous recrea- drawn from these areas. Analysis of data will yield information on tion users studies and to index these studies according to the magnitudes of influence which variables have on participation major human behavior variables investigated and the magnitude, rates and patterns. Schec'ul:d completion date 6/30/70. Interim form, and reliability of interrelations discovered among them. To reports are available. code this information for storage and retrieval in a computerized SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture system. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture 3.0077, DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE 3.0080, DEPRECIATIVE RECREATION BEHAVIOR 17S K .B. CUMMING, Virginia PolytechnicInstitute, School of INCIDENCE AND CONTROL Agriculture, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061 1.C. HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. A survey of Virginia's licensed fishing population was con- Expt. Sta., Seattle, Washington ducted during 1967 fiscal year by means of a questionnaire, titled To describe and interpret those recreation behaviors which 'Virginia fishermen' that was sent to 5000 Virginia fishermen. are inappropriate or depreciative in their effects on recreation en- Very few statistics concerning this population were know n prior vironment as perceived by recreation users and managers. To to this survey. The mail questionnaire along with a telephone sam- design a system of observation techniques to monitor such pling of non respondents were used. The fishermen were strarified behavior for experimental study and to identify and test for the by ticen...e type and geographical region. feasibility and effectiveness of some potential mpnagement Various descriptive characteristics were noted in addition to techniques to control such behavior. the expenditure patterns. The distribution of both the number of trips taken and annual expenditures showed a very skewed dis- SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture tribution. Further analysis of the distribution is needed. It w as noted that approximately twenty-two percent of the 3.0081, ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF CON- fishermen who held city-county combination (hunting and fish- SERVATION GROUP MEMBERS ing) licenses also held a state resident fishing license. I.C. HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & RI. SUPPORTED BY Virginia State Government Nat. Sta., Seattle, Washington To explore the following aspects of conservation group and outdoor club members: I. Multiple membership in different con- 3.0078, DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION servation organizations. 2. Membership by conservation group IN MULTIPLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT members in other unrelated organizations.3. Relationships C.D. MA rrsos, Washington State University, School of Agricul- between membership in conservation organizations snd parikipa- ture, Palltnen, Washington 99163 lion in outdoor recreation. 4. Levels of participation in internal This study proposes: 1. To determine the kinds and amounts and external operations by members of different types of conser- of recreation use of the Colockum Research Area. 2. To learn the vation groups and outdoor clubs. location and pattern of recreation activities engaged in on 11:e SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture area. 3. To learn the motivations, preferences, and satisfactions of users: e.g., origin, group make-up. socio-economic characteristics, equipment used. et al. 5. To identify problems encoun- 3.0082, THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION tered: (a) by users: lb) managers attempting to integrate recrea- EDUCATION PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE tion w ith other uses of the area. 6. To complete an inventory of 1.C. HENDEE, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. its Rg. presently used and potential recreation sites on the area. Nit. Su , Smirk, ICAO:kg:ea Recreation use patterns covering II months have been stu- To determine Cie direction and extent of change in attitude died for an 11,000 acre multiple-use research area administered toward the naturd environment as a result of participation in a by the Department of Forestry and Range Management at ladies outdoor recreation program. Washington State University. The area covets the complete SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture watershed of a small stream on the cast slope of the Cascade Mountains in central Washington. Elevation snits from 2,000- 3,300 feel m s I. and supports a variety of cover from sagebrush 3.0013, THE ATTRIBUTES OF THE RECREATIONISTS and grass to dense timber. PREFERRING DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES, 1.53 3. USER STUDIES CAR CAMPGROUNDS, OR WILDERNESS IN THE PACIFICversus urban residence versus other demographic variables such NORTHWEST as age, sex, education, occupation, etc. I.C. HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. Expt. Sta.,Seattle, Washington SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture To determine differences in the characteristics of recreationists who habitually visit different types of recreation areas 3.0090, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST. managed by different agencies within the Pacific Northwest. ORIENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture NORTHEAST K.D. MCINTOSH,West Va. University, Agricultural Experiment Sta.,Morgantown, IVest Virginia 26506 3.0084, OUTDOOR RECREAT1ONISTS MEMBERSHIP IN (I)To identify and analyze those social, psychological and CONSERVATION GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE economic variables which motivt.te consumers to participate in PACIFIC NORTHWEST outdoor recreational activities. (2) To ascertain and evaluate J.C. HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. consumer satisfaction with locational and environmental factors Expt. Sta.,Seattle, Washington as they relate to consumption patterns. (3) To identify and To identify the proportion of different types of recreationists analyze the reactions of participants to rules and regulations, who belong to conservation groups or outdoor clubs in the Pacific physical facnies, social activities and off -site accessory attrac- Northwest and to compare them with recreationists in general tants. (4) To identify and analyze the expenditures incurred by and the population at large. those who actively participate in outdoor recreational activities. SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture A random sample of hunting and fishing license holders will be drawn and by use of personal interviews or mail question. naires, or both, information will be generated to be used in the 3.0085, USE AND CONSTRUCTION OF QUESTION. analysis. Multiple correlation analysis will be used based upon NAIRES FOR RECREATION RESEARCH such variables as income, age, education, experience, residency, I.C. HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg. sex, rural background, and leisure time and the frequency of Expt. Sta.,Seattle, Washington hunting and fishing. The attitude of hunters and fishermen with 1. To review and annotate all studies and pertinent literature regard to hunting and fishing facilities, rules and regulations, at. on the use of mailed questionnaires for reference t y recreation titudes toward landowners and their willingness to pay for the researchers.2. To prepareguidelinestoassistrecreation privilege of hunting and fishing on privately-owned lands will be t.searchers and managers wishing to use the questionnaire investigated. Interim reports are available. method to collect information from users. SUPPORTED BYU.S. Dept. of Agriculture SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 3.0091, INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED 3.0086, ACTIVITY PREFERENCES OF OUTDOOR WATER POLLUTION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUT. RECREATION ISTS IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST DOOR RECACTIVITIES FISHING,BOATING & J.C. HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Pac. Nw. For. & Rg, SWIMMING Expt. Sta.,Seattle, Washington E.DAM, Univ. of Wisconsin, School of Agriculture,Madison. Tocornpat:. thecharacteristicsof users who participate in Wisconsin certain groups of common activities to determine f.:ture trends in An investigation of the efi:ct of perceived water pollution on recreation participation. participation in three outdoor recreation activities: fishing, boat. ins, and swimming. The intent is to put perceived pollution into SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture context among other deterrents to participation such as distance. family composition, family income, etc. A sample of adults in 3.0087, MANAGERS PERCEPTION OF WILDERNESS Wisconsin w ill be interviewedina household study. VISITORS ATTITUDES IC. HENDEE,U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Pac. Nw, rot. & Kg. SUPPORTED BY University cif Wisconsin E pl. Sta.. Solute, Washington To domain/ what dimensions of wilderness user behavior 3.0092, AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERNIINANTS norms and management preferences are correctly or incorrectly OF & DETERRENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR perceived by managers and the source and implications of RECREATION manager Sias. E. DAVID, Univ. of Wisconsin, School of Agriculture,Madison, Wisconsin SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Aninvestigation of the determinants of and deterrents to participation in outdoor recreation. A cross section of adults in the 3.0088, FORESTERS PERCEPTION tie SPECIALIN. state of Wisconsin were interviewed about their participation in TERF.ST GROUP EXPECTATIONS swimming, fishing, boating. canoe;ng, camping. hunting. pic- I.C.HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Pac For. & Rg. nicking. pkasure drising. winter sports and walking for pleasure. Ent. Sta.,Seattle.Wathinetcn Regression analysis was performed relating nartkipation in each To analyse and compare foresters' perceptions of special in- sport to socioeconomic characteristics. these characteristics terest group espectations and those of their organizations, and the were identical in all the analyses enabling the researcher to trace legitimacy foresters attach to these espectations. the influence of ore, for example income. through the range of outdoor recreation activities. The results of the stud) are availa- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Agriculture ble in preliminary form. SUPPORTED BYUniversity of Wisconsin 3.0089, Ill AL.URRAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES 3.0093, ASSESSING AND IMPROI ING THE ARIIITE OF 1.C. HENDEE,U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.Pac.Nw. For. k Rg. HUNTERS TO IDENTIFY FLYING wArritroviL Espi. SirStank, Washington 1.0. Univ. ofWisconsin. Graduate School,AI I. To identify and define theories explaining reasons for ex- Wisconsin pecting rural-urban differences in outdoor tecteation patticipa- The success of management of waterfowl by individual spe- lion and environmental perspectives. 2. To test the plausibility ofcies depends significantly upon the ability of hurrers tol !rtify as many of these theories as possible with availabk data. 3. To birds in flight. The objectives dales study were (11 to determine compare %/tint*in recreationparticipation explained by rural present loth of ability among duck ha Mtn with respect to I. g4 3. USER STUDIES identifying flying waterfowl, and (2) to determine if such hunterand (3) a behavioral disposition. Development of such an instru- abilities could be improved through the use of a particular ment would allow examination of such basic sociology questions identification training program. Twenty experienced and 20as ( I) the nature of attitudes, (2) the dynamics of attitude novice hunters from the Madison, Wisconsin area completed field change, (3) the relationships between attitudes and behavior, (4) tests in 1967. The experienced hunters correctly identified 74the relationships between attitudes and group process, and such percent of 166 waterfowl flights, and the novice hunters identified policy issues as (1) the assessment of attitudinal means of social 52 percent of 129 flights. In 1968,a group of 33 'average' hunters control of wilderness users as an alternative management choice, from the Horicon, Wisconsin, area completed identification tests (2) distinctions among typesof users and (3) assessment of the at- in the field. Twenty-four of the 33 hunters were exposed to three titudinal effect of both policy changes and education programs. training sessions before undergoing field tests. The 'trained' Items to measure the major sets of beliefs regarding wil- average hunters identified correctly 82 percent of 372 waterfowl derness will be constructed from use of depth interviews, content flights, and the 'untrained' overage hunters identified 70 percent analysis, and expert judgment. Affect will be assessed via seman- of 308 flights. The data suggest that the majority of duck hunters tic differential ratings of concepts ge..eric, or closely related to cannot identify waterfowl on the wing to the degree assumed by the meaning of wilderness. These preliminary instruments will be present species management regulations, but that the field administered to general samples (rather than limited to wilderness users). Standatd item analytic techniques will be applied identification ability of duck hunters can be measurably improved to the belief items, and the matrix of item intercorrelation will be by a training program. Interim Reports are available from prin- factor analyzed. Factor scores from the emergent clusters will be cipal investigator. related to affect measures. Several replications on separate sam- SUPPORTED BY U.S. Dept. of Interior - Bu. Sport Fish. ples are proposed, and such basic validity checks will be examined. These measures will then be made available for general use. Projected completion date is June, 1970. 3.0094, DETERMINATION OF WATERFOWL IDENTIFI- CATION ABILITIES OF HUNTERS AND EXPLORATION OF SUPPORTED BY University of Wisconsin POSSIBLE IDENTIFICATION TRAINING AND TESTING PROGRAMS 3.0096, DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF HUNTING J.O.EVRA RD,Univ. of Wisconsin, Graduate School,Madison, PARTICIPATION & SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARAC- Wisconsin TERISTICS OF HUNTERS WITH EMPlit SIS ON WATER- The success of management of waterfowl by individual spe- FOWL HUNTERS cies depends significantly upon the ability of hunters to identify L.L.XLESSIG,Univ. of Wisconsin, Graduate School,Madison, birds in flight. The objectives of this study were ( I ) to determine Wisconsin present levels of ability among duck hunters with respect to Objectives: 1. to compare nonhunters, former hunters, and identifying flying water-fowl, and (2) to determine if such hunter present hunters on several demographic variables. 2 to ascertain abilities could be improved through the use of a particular the motives underlying hunting participation and the attitudes of identification training program. Twenty experienced and twenty hunters toward salient issues. 3. to obtain information on the ac- novice hunters from the Madison, Wisconsin area completed field tivities of hunters. 4. to obtain information on the attitudes of tests in 1967. The experienced hunters correctly identified 74 waterfowl hunters toward issues related to speciesmanagement. percent of 166 waterfowl flights, and the novice hunters identified Procedures: I. Interview survey of a random stratified sample 52 perccrt of 129 flights. In 1968, a group of 33 'average' hunters of Wisconsin adults. 2. Mail questionnaire survey of a random from the Horicon, Wisconsin, area completed identification tests sample of purchasersof resident hunting licenses. in the field. Twenty-four of the 33 hunters were exposed to three SUPPORTED BY U.S. National Science Foundation training sessions before undergoing field tests. The 'trained' average hunters identified correctly 82 percent of 372 waterfowl flights, and the 'untrained' average hunters identified 70 percent 3.0097, WINTER TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA of 308 flights. The data suggest that the majority of duck hunters A.ZOR,Urbanistic Inst. S.R. Slovenia, Ljublj,:na,Yugoslavia cannot identify waterfowl on the wing to the degree assumed by Problem: Investigate natural conditions and the market for present species management regulations, but that the field further development and planning of winter tourism in Yu- identification ability of duck hunters can be measurably improved goslavia. b) a training program. Interim Reports are available from Prin- Method: In addition to standard research and analysis, the in- cipal Investigator. vestigators 101 compa:e data for Yugoslavia with that or other countries. SUPPORTED BY University of Wisconsin SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported

3.0095, ATTITUDES TOWARD WILDERNESS 3.0098, SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE HEALTH TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA Madis A.ZOR,Monistic Inst. S.R. Slovenia,Ljubljana, Yugoslavia T.A. 11E8 ER LEM,Univ. of Wisconsin. Graduate School, Problem: Examine the concept of tourism for health, regard OA, Wisconsin ing its actual stage of development in Yugoslavia, as well as actual The object of this research is to develop a comprehensive set trends and tendencies connected with this concept in other parts of measures of attitudes toward wilderness. Attitudes are seen as of the world. being composed of three components (I) ocgnitions or beliefs about the object, (2) affect or the degree of liking or disliking, SUPPORTED BY No Formal Support Reported SUBJECT INDEX

Aesthetic Effect Wildlife Habitats SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVEREVALUATION STUDY HIGHWAYI AN DSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL ...1.0035 ...I.0008 MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS MUNITIES -1.0020 ..,1.0046 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0032 THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA ...1.0089 FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- -1.0046 RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0168 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND PLAN -1.0058 DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- PRODUCTION AND HARVEST...2.0010 TENANCE ...1.0066 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ...3.0060 TION IN IOWA PART OF RED. RES-NORTH CENTRAL RE- GION NC-S2(ABBREV) ...1.0067 TURFGRASS BREEDING AND EVALUATION. PROJECT Boating NUMBER 143 -1.0106 HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- PREDICTING THE ESTHETIC APPEAL OF NATURAL LAND. TIONAL BOATING ...I.0033 SCAPES ...1.0124 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION ...1.0085 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HISTORY OF THE ..1.0125 BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ...1.0087 EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVERENVIRONMENTS A STUDY OF 1HE UPLAND NATURAL VEGETATION OF THE ...I.0140 BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ...10090 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE RISE CAMPGROUND. CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0168 -1.0099 RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ..1.0119 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND .. 3.0018 A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENT N THE USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE RESERVOIR, NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION ...2.0041 ARKANSAS ...1.016I A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYAROS SCREENING FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS2.0002 AND BILLBOARD DENSITY ...3.0022 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTIPURPOSE EFFECTS OF TIMBER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITILS ON RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 ESTHETIC VALUES ...3.0053 SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS RECREATION ING ...2.0049 3.0054 THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA THEIR ATTITUDES AND 1$. TERACTIONS -10016 Agronomy AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0043 Range INVESTIGATION OFLOCATION, SUPPLY & SOCIO- RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORS INFLUENCING WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES . LOW PREFERENCES FOR WATERBASED RECREATION IN EAST TEX ..3.0073 Turf OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY ..3.0974 CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY ..I.0017 INVESTIGATION Of EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAN. TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- TENANCE ...1.0063 TIVITIES FISHING. BOATING & SWIMMING ..3.0091 PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED AN INVESTIGATION Or THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- RENTS TO PART/MAT-ION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION TURF AREAS _1.0064 . 3.0092 RESEARCH INROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- TENANCE 1.0066 TURFGRASS BREEDING AND EVALUATION. PROJECT Building Res. & Land Develop. NUMBER 141 ..1.11106 GOVERNMENT AND CIVIC DESIGN - AN ARCHITECTURAL BREEDING AND EVA' UATION OF IENTLICKY BLUEGRASS VIEW ..1.0021 FOR TURF ..1.0117 LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ._1.0081 Wetd1 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF CONTROL OF UNWANTED PLANT GROWTH N CROPS. HIGHWAY STRIP COMMER,IAL BLIGHT ..1.1100 FOREST*, WATER. AND P.ECREATIONAL AREAS .I 01/1 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY 1.1111 2.1 Building Res. & Land Develop. SUBJECT INDEX SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT -3.0078 RESEARCH ...1.0119 THE ATTRIBUTES OF THE RECREATIONISTS PREFERRING USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES. CAR CAMP- STATES A CAk :OGRAPHIC STUDY -1.0134 GROUNDS, OR WILDERNESS IN THE PACIFIC SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- NORTHWEST ...3.0083 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES ...2.00I6 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TN NEW ENGLAND RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ...2.0021 ..,3.0092 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTIPURPOSE RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 Demand Analysis SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA ...1.0001 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- AND BILLBOARD DENSITY ...3.0022 MENTS -1.0002 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - Camping RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND . 1.0026 CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY ...I.0017 A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR ANDl EISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND RECREATIONAL AREAS ...1.0056 INNER-CITY GROUPS _1.0028 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION ..1.0083 TOURISM AND OUTDOO' RECREATION PLAN FOR ON- TARIO -1.0031 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIOR1A- TION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES ...L0092 SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION ...1.0031 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL SITE CHARAC A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR TER1STICS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS AND IN- DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL TENSITY USE ...1.0123 AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM _1.0037 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ..,1.0039 RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST .1.0168 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ...1.0040 WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 1/4ALASKA CAMP- MARINE RECREATIONPROBLEMS. TECHNOLOGIES. AND GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- PROSPECTS TO 1980 ...1.0042 MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SELEC- VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS TION ...2.0001 IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- CAMPGROUND EXPANSION BUDGET ALLOCATION MODEL GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...1.0048 ...2.0003 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION NONLINEAR CAMPING USE-AXLE COUNT FUNCTION PLAN 0058 STUDY ...2.0006 STUDY TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING RECREATION USE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- -1.0059 TERPRISES 1.0013 ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0070 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE PALACHIA 2.0024 FORESTS IN LOUISIANA . LOW I THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF TERPRISES 2.0018 BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA. 1.0073 TIONIS IN GEORGIA ...2.0029 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...1.0076 . 2.0033 SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RE:REA. SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION ING ...2.0049 ...1.0083 ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT 2.00118 TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS .1.0091 CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS AND USE IMPACT OF WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY ON FOREST AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND ...3.0003 RECREATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION 1.009? NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED PERCEPTION OF RECREATION PLANNING DATA NEEDS YOUTH ...3.0021 1.009.9 FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF CAMPERS THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES AMONG AUTO-CAMPGROUNDS IN THE SUPERIOR NA- FOR DIFTERENT RECREATION USES ...1.0096 TIONAL FOREST OF MINNESOTA ...3.0033 RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF ARKANSAS EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & 1.00411 DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE . 3.0014 _.1.0099 A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISUREaEHAVIOR VI ft DEPNESS VEGETATION INVENTORY .. 11101 AMONG VISITORS TO EIGHT LARGE CAMPGROUNDS NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL RECREATION STUDY 1,0117 IN NEW ENGLAND ..3.0043 RESOURCE PERCEPTIONS AND DESTINATION DECISIONS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL SITE CHARAC- OF MAINE COAST CAMPERS 3.0046 TERISTICS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS AND IN. EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD TENSITY USE ..1.1115 ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS3.0032 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT Of RECREATION USE 1.0125 A STUDY TO DETERMINE USER REACTION OR PREFERENCE TO,TOR SEVERAL LEVELS Of CANOPY A PROGRAM FOR THE CONTINUING ACCUM11.ATION & REDUCTION ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES . 3,0051 MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL FOREST RECREAT !ON IN. FORMATION FOR PURPOSE OF RESOURCE MANAGE. CONSUMER ANALYSTS FOR SPICIER' FORESTORIENTED MEW & RESI.01/6 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 1\ ;HE NORTHEAST3.0064 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING USE ON Wit DERNESS-TY PE AREAS 11127 2.2 SUBJECT INDEX Demand Analysis PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER MASS AND DISPERSED TYPES OF RECREATION USE ON QUALITY ...2.0066 AN ENTIRE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0128 THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO STATES) -2.0067 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY ..2.0069 ...I.0130 TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS - AN ECONOMIC A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND 1,4- ANALYSIS ..,2.0071 TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ..1.0131 TRAVEL IN IOWA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0073 USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA AN STATES - A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY ...I.0134 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -2.0073 DEVELO?MENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY AN ECONOMIC CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- ANALYSIS2.0077 OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA AN -1.0116 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..,2.0078 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0139 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUNDMENT - VALIDITY CREEL SURVEY ...1.0154 TESTING OF A COMPARITIVE-PROJECTION MODEL ...2.0085 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN. RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ...I.0168 A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH -.2.0086 ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING USE-INTENSITY OF ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF MULTI - ACTIVITY OUT- SKI AREAS IN VERMONT ...I.0170 DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM ...2.0089 PROJECTING RECREATION DEMAND IN THE NORTH CEN- LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO. TRAL UNITED STATES -1.0180 JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ...3.0004 TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING RECREATION DEMAND LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVMES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- 1.0181 JECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ...3.0006 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE I AOVINCIAL PARKS-WIIITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING -1.0182 RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST.AMBROISE,PATRICIA BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) .,.3.0009 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS _2.0002 SURVEY OF VISITORS TO MANITOBA TOURIST RECEPTION NONLINEAR CAMPING USE-AXLE COUNT FUNCTION CENTERS -3.0010 STUDY ...2.0006 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA - PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND GRAM 2.0013 1990 ...3.0012 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM ...2.0011 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA ...2.00I8 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND -2.0019 ...3.0023 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- FORESTRECREADON INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN TERPRISES ...2.0023 IOWA -.3.0024 RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 SOCIAL. FACTORS iN THE DF.VELOPMENT AND USE OF KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- RECREATION ...3.0026 TIONS IN GEORGIA ...2.0029 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0030 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST3.0027 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTIPURPOSE RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 SOURCES OF ERROR IN THE OUTDOOR RECREATION ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PROJECTIONS OF FECES ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES .2.0032 PARTICIPATION LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND ACT!VIIIES ...3.0031 PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2.0033 LAND MANAGEMENT &USERS SATISFACTION AT TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 AREAS 3.0037 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI. TO AND FROM THE US... 3.0039 AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV1 _.3.0038 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- WILDERNESS USER ATEITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE TRIAL FOREST LANDS iN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-MD AR WIL- PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN .. 2.0042 DERNESS AREA ..1.0012 SUPPLY A DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS GAME RESOURCES ...3.0043 DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISURE BEHAVIOR ...3.0043 AMONG VISITORS TO LIGHT (111 LAAGE CAMPGROUNDS A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN NEW ENGLAND ..1.0043 BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 ..1.0051 AMOUNT AND TYPE OF RECREATION USE AT VISITOR PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF INFORMATION SERVICE CENTERS 3.0057 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY RECREATION 2.01153 IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON 3.0061 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SEE ,C1ED RECREATIONAL FACILI- THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREATION IN TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS3.0058 SOUTH% EST PUERTO RICO3.0063 RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA 3.0039 CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1950- PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED 19603.0064 RECREATION IN THE I ARE ERIE BASIN1.0041 DEMANDFOROUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE %ILI:WORSE CREEK . 3.00611 WATERSHED . EONS INVESTIGATION OE LOCATION,SUPPLY, & SOCIO- ASSESSING 810 GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ECON'OMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORSI\ Ill ENCINO THROUGH BIOECONOWC MODELS .3.0044 PREFERENCES FOR MATER BASED RECREATION IN FAST AN ANALYSTS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- TEX3.007.1 TIONAL SERVICES2.0063 OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY 3.0071 2.3 Demand Analysts SUBJECT INDEX A TEST OF VISITOR-USE ESTIMATION BASED ON SELF RE- RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON GISTRATION AT DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ...3.0073 WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES -2.0053 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI. CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS -.2.0038 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST....3.0076 ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0088 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT ...3.0078 Benefitcost Analysis ACTIVITY PREFERENCES OF OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST ...3.0086 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND -1.0026 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -3.0090 ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..,1.0076 WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- Economics GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SELEC- MARINE RECREATION PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND TION -2.0001 PROSPECTS TO 1980 ...1.0042 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR VALUING WILD RIVERS MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION AND RECREATION IN AP- ...2.0008 PLACHIA 1.0043 INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTIIER HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE _2.0037 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0046 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND WATV RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..1.0076 RECREATION ...2.005E CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ...I.0112 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER - ORIENTED SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN ...2.0061 RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED RESEARCH ...I.0119 POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION -1.0143 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION GINIA ...2.0082 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...I.0182 Commodities FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ...2.0002 DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR VALUING WILD RIVERS RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA -1.0001 .2.0008 AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ...2.0017 PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- FORESTS IN LOUISIANA .. 1.0071 MENT IN EASTERN MAINE ...2.0034 RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0072 PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLEUSE WATER IN ORIGINATING PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA .2.0004 OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2.0033 MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0046 ...2.0021 EFFECTS OF PAWILCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN ...2.0042 HAMPSHIRE TOWNS .. 2.0048 RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AN ANNOTATED WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES ...2.0033 BIBLIOGRAPHY 2.0056 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA ...2.0039 DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LARGE FOREST LAN- DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS .. 2.0087 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL WATER RESOURCE .2.0083 Economic Efflciency ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0088 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS - A STUDY OF WATERSHEDS 114 CENTRAL ARIZONA ..,2.0000 LANDOWNERSPORTMAN CONFLICT ...3.0013 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL WATER RESOURCE 2.0083 Agrkultural Economics Economic Impact DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA ...1.0001 174'VESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0072 WATERWEED ...1.0101 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ._11112 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS2.0011 APPALACHIAN REGION ...1.0111 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE QUALITY ...2.0066 FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE ...1.0153 THE SOCK/ ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED INVEST/DATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST ..0.0162 GINIA .. 2.0082 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUNDMENT - VAI IDITY RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0163 TE2.008.3STING OF A CCMPARMVEPROJECIION MODEL ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CONTROL MEASURES .3.0027 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS. SOCIO CVLWRAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANHAM 3.0061 PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN3.0042 FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF DETERMI- Income Analysis NANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES, BENEFITS AND DEVELOPMENT AND USE Of PHYSICAL ANTI HUMAN MANAGEMENT LEVELS N MINNESOTA .. 1.0043 RESOURCES N SOUTHERN APPALACHIA 1.0001 2.4 SUBJECT INDEX Economics

SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF WINTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0072 _1.0012 TRAVEL IN IOWA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0073 APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND OTHER RESOURCE ORGANIZATION 1.0044 SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY: AN ECONOMIC ANAL- YSIS -.2.0074 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0053 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA AN DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0075 ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - TRAVEL IN MISSISSIPPI - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0076 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...L0076 NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY AN ECONOMIC SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- ANALYSIS ...2.0077 TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA - AN ...1.0083 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _2.0078 THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY -- A BASIC AP- THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE AN ECONOMIC PRAISAL _1,0104 ANALYSIS ...2.0079 NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND GRAVEL STUDY THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANALY- ...1.0116 SIS _2.0030 THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK APPALACHIAN REGION _1.0113 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION ...1.0143 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE GINIA ...2.0082 FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE _1.0133 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI-ACTIVITY OUT- A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM ...2.0089 NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 M.S. PRO). NO. 1914, A METHOD FOR SELECTING PUBLIC ...1.0166 RECREATION INVESTMENTS WHICH WILL INCREASE SO- CIAL BENEFITS ...2.0090 FACETS OF PUBLIC RECREATION _1.0176 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ...2.0002 ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA. TIONAL PARKS ..,2.0091 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA .. 2.0004 PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH. GRASS RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBRGISE, PATRICIA THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET _2.0009 BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) ...3.0009 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0011 PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS - A STUDY OF LANDOWNER-SPORTMAN CONFLICT .3.0013 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- GRAM ...2.00I3 FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY ...2.0020 IOWA ...3.0021 MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & ..,2.0021 DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS ANALYSIS OF L END USE CONTROL MEASURES _2.0027 3.0044 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED. 1950- TERFRISES 2.02I 1960 ...3.0066 PRIVATE OUTDCOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND PUBUC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- OF MASSACHUSETTS ..,2.0033 RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ...3.0092 TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 &lbws rld TaesIment A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN TO AND FROM THE U.S... 2.0039 RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA ...1.0001 FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION ..,2.0041 NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES .2.0016 PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL ...11166 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT .. 2.0047 A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST INDUSTRY AS AN EFFECTS PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL INTEGRAL PART OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE ECONOMY A THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF COASTAL PLAINS REGION ...2.0013 LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4SOUTHEASTERN NEW BUSINESS TRENDS, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, INVESTMENT HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ..3.0048 AND EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF MONO IN THE TOURIST-RECREATION SERVICES THE MACRO CONTRIBU- GREAT LAKES REGION ..,2.0010 TION .. 2.0050 LIABILITY AND INSURANCE PROTECTION PRINCIPLES FOR PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF RECREATION ENTERPRISES ...2.0060 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON RECREATION .. 2.0055 ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA- PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC TIONAL PARKS .. 2.0091 AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL COMMUNITIES SOURCES OF ERROR IN THE OUTDOOR RECREATION IN NEW YORK STATE .. 2.0057 RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PROJECTIONS OF DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- PARTiCIPATiON LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS . 2.0058 ACTIVITIES ...3.0031 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1950- RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN .. 2.0061 1960 . 3.0066 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK WATERSHED 3.000 Industry THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK STATES) .. 2.0047 APPALACHIAN REGION . 11111 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE AN ECONOMIC ANAL- RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- YSIS 1.000 TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY3.000 PENINSULA OF M/C141GAN . 11043 THE TRAVEL BUSINESSINLOLIISNTI LE, KENTUCKY THE SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED 3.0071 POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS AN ECONOMIC COUNTIES Of MARYLAND. VWOINIA AND WEST VIR- ANALYSTS 3.071 GINIA .. 20012 2.3 Economics SUBJECTINDEX International Economics Survey Techniques A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEI., DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _1.0076 RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREVI TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE TOURIST-RECREATION SERVICES - THE MACRO CONTRIBU SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND ION ...2.00S0 1990 _3.0012 CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1950- 1960 ...3.0066 Losses Or Benefits Trends,projecilons HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ..I.0047 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...1.0026 DEPRECIATIVE RECREATION BEHAVIOR--ITS INCIDENCE HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION AND CONTROL ...3.9080 PLAN _1.0058 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER Manufacturing ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _1.0076 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST _1.0162 TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION _1.0083 Methods & Measures A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- _1.0083 TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PI!RCHASE PRO- ...2.0043 GRAM _2.0013 PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA .,.2.00I8 RECREATION ...2.0035 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL PROSPECTIVE LEVELS Of RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION 1990 _3.0012 BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- FOREST- RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIESIN TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 _2.0051 IOWA ...3.0024 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED SOURCES OF ERROR IN THE OUTDOOR RECREATION RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN .. 2.0061 RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PROJECTIONS OF M.S. PRO). NO. 1911, A METHOD FOR SELECTING PUBLIC PARER. !RATION LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION RECREATION INVESTMENTS WHICH WILL INCREASE SO- ACTIVITIES ...3.0031 CIAL BENEFITS ...2.0090 CHANGING COI-SUMP-I:3N PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1950- 1960 ...3,0066 Bodgtfing-antkcis PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MAXIMIZE AMENITIES FROM ENV A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- DESIGN FEATURES EMPLOYED 180 DEVEL OF MULTIPLE NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND ACTIVITY RESERVOIR RECREATION SUES .. 3.0071 PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 ...1.016A Microeconomics CAMPGROUND EXPANSION BUDGET A1.I OCAIION MODEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF WINTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION ...2.0005 .. I .0012 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING _1.0072 TERPRISES ._2.0023 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- ORIENTED RECREATIONFACILITIESIN MARYLAND TERPRISES ..1.0028 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...1,0076 NM Output AntbsEs SU'IPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA. 11080 FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENtRAL REGION RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0072 ...1.0053 RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY .2.0920 THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY - A BASIC AP- THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. PRAISAL .. 1.0104 TERPRISES .2.0023 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. WA EERSHEDS IN CENIR AL ARIZONA .. 3.0004 TERPRISES 2.0028 CAMPGROUND EXPANSION BUDGET ALLOCATION MODEL ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A . 2.0005 MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET .. 2.0009 .. 2.0033 RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT . 2.0017 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT N WATER TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND .1.0019 QUALITY .. 2.0066 MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND ProgrampisiiIngbedgeling . 2.0021 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A METTIACTIVITY OUT- THE. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM 3.001111 TERPRISES2.0023 DEVELOPMENT, STATUS. AND OPERATING METHODS OF Shotlelha RECREATION COOPERATIVES .. 2.8026 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF %INTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION THE. ECONOMIC IMPACT Or RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- 1.0012 TERPRISES LOOTS ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION EIRM T/ONS IN GEORGIA 2.0119 .2.0033 ORGANIZATION AND INPUT- OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS Of A ANALYSIS AND SIMI1 AITON Of A 111111-ACIIVITY OUT- MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM DOOR RECREATIONAL. SYSTEM 340119 2.003 2.6 SUBJECT INDEX Economics TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND Price & Value OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES 2.0038 SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC iN N CEN- TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS 1.0083 DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- ...2.0043 RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL RESEARCH 1.0119 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...2.0041 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL !MACE OF RECREATION AT EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ..2.0011 ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4SOUTHEASTERN NEW TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES 2.0016 HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ...2.0048 TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES 2.0953 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN ...2.0042 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GINIA ...2.0082 EFFECTS OF PAMUCKAV'AY STATE PARK ON LOCAL ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF LOCATION & MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH FINAN- LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW CIAL SUCCESS OF REC. CONCESSIONS ON MULTI-PUR- HAMPSHIRE TOWNS -.2.0048 POSE RESERVOIRS IN TEXAS, OKLA; ARK (ABBREV) ...2.0084 RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES 2.0053 ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0088 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS ...2.0058 INVESTIGATION OF LOCATION,SUPPLY, & SOCIO- ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED PREFERENCES FOR WATER-BASED RECREATION IN EAST POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS TEX 3.0073 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GINIA -.2.0082 Costs EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & FLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ..I.0026 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT1.0041 ..3.0044 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON ...3.0062 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..I.0076 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN 'ENNESSEE SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST USED' OUTDOOR RECREA- ...3.0068 TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION 1.083 Natural Resources RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN TIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA .. 1.0001 GION -1.0084 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE. CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY1.0112 MENTS ...I.0001 SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- SYSTEMS ANAL' SIS OE WINTER SPORTS 511E UTILIZATION RANGE PROGRAMS CF URBAN WATER RESOURCES ...1.0012 RESEARCH ...1.0119 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ...1.0039 TOCKS ISLAND REGIONAL-INTERSTATE SOLID WASTE INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ...1.0340 MANAGEMENT STUDY ...1.0143 APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND OTHER WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYS'S FOR SITE SELEC- RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ..I.0072 TION .. 2 0001 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...1.0076 PRODUCTION AND HARVEST.. 2.0010 LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ..,1.0081 RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- RECREATIONAL POLICIES. PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- PALACHIA ...2.0024 TIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- GION ...1.001141 FECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES ...2.0032 THE MONTANA Pt.OE RANCH INDUSTRY A BASIC AP. ORGANIZATION ANL INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A PRAISAL ...1.0104 MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM LAND USE AND NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY ...3.0033 11114 PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL NATURAI. AREA STUDY PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION ...1.0113 OF MASSACHUSETTS .. 2.0033 NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND GRAVEL STUDY RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- ...1.1116 TRIAL FOREST LANDS 1I4 THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN21042 APPALACHIAN REGION ...1.11I8 SUPPLY A DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST MC IN N CEN- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL SITE CHARAC. TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS TERISTKS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS AND IN- DEMAND A RECREATION UMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS TENSITY USE .. TAW 10043 STATE OUTDOOR RECREAVON RAN .1.0139 FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS ANALYSIS Of DEIERMI- THE RECREATION RESOURCES Of LARGE PRIVATE NANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES. BENEFITS AND FORESTOWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE ...1.0153 MANAGEMENT LEATIS IN MINNESOTA 2.0043 INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION Of AN ANNOTATED PUBLIC PA ESEMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES2.0016 BILK:CRAP/1Y OF RESEARCH STUDY Of NATURAL RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA 3.0038 RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GUI F COAST .1.16: PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER ORIENTED SUBURBAN RECTLEATION SUBDIVISIONS IN MONTGOMERY RUNE 1tION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN2.0061 COUNTY. TEXAS--A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS1.0163 2.7 Economies SUBJECT INDEX ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS -2.0011 TERPRISES -2.0023 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO GRAM ..2.0013 RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- SCENIC EASEMENTS LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- PALACHIA -2.0024 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES .1.0016 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN. ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CONTROL MEASURES -2.0027 TERPRISES -2.0028 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0030 FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE MENT IN EASTERN MAINE - 2,0034 RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION FECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES ...2.0032 OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2:0035 ORGANIZATION AND INPUTOUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A ECONOMIC STUDY OF CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE, MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM 1968 2.0036 ..2.0033 BUSINESS TRENDS, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- AND EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF SKIINGIN THE MENT iN EASTERN MAINE ,,.2.0034 GREAT LAKES REGION -.2.0040 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION -2.0041 PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN ...2.0042 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0046 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES2.0046 THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT -2.0047 ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ..2.0048 LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON HAMPSHIRE TOWNS 2.0048 WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES ...2,0053 SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC ING ..2.0049 AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL COMMUNITIES TOURIST-RECREATION SERVICES - THE MACRO CONTRIBU- IN NEW YORK STATE ,..2.0057 TION 2.0050 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS RECREATION ...2.0052 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GINIA ..,2.0082 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS ,..2.0058 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA ...2.0059 DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LARGE FOREST LAN- DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS 2.0087 ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT . 2.0088 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS A STUDY OF QUALITY 2.0066 LANDOWNER-SPORTMAN CONFLICT3,0013 THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST - ORIENTED STATES) ...2.0767 RECREATIONAL. ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANAL- YSIS .2.0068 KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY ,..2.0069 Real Estate THE TRAVEL.PUSINESSINLOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED ...2.0070 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL. TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS- AN ECONOMIC RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST -1.0162 ANALYSIS ...2.0071 SUBURBAN RECREATION SUBDIVISIONS IN MONTGOMERY TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..2.0072 COUNTY, TEXAS--A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS -1.0165 TRAVEL IN IOWA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0073 SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- SURVEY OF TRAVEL. IN KENTUCKY: AN ECONOMIC ANAL- TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES _2.0016 YSIS 2.0074 RANGE AND RANCH MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL. BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA - AN WESTERN LIVESTOCK RANCHES _2.0353 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -2.0075 Regional Economics TRAVEL. IN MISSISSIPPI - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 2.0076 NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL. SURVEY AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN ANALYSIS -2.0077 RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA ...I.0001 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL, BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA - AN THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 2.0078 APPALACHIAN REGION .1.0118 THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE - AN ECONOMIC FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS _2.0002 ANALYSIS .1.0079 ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT ECONOMIC THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE AN ECONOMIC ANALY- STUDY ...2 .0003 SIS ..2.0080 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED POTOMAC NA- RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS _2.0011 TIONAL RIVER PARK ...2.0081 DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL GROSS VALUES OF HUNT- THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED ING AND FISHING ,. 2.0012 POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GRAM -.2.0013 GINIA ...2.0082 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM _2.0014 A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH ...2.0086 A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST INDUSTRY AS AN ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA- INTEGRAL. PART OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE TIONAL PARKS ..2.0091 COASTAL PLAINS REGION _2.0015 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND _2.0019 SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY _2.0020 1990 ...3.0012 MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY _2.0021 IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON .3.0062 2-8 SUBJECT INDEX Environment & Ecology - Animal Retail STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST- RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...3.0011 ERN PACIFIC OCEAN. 1.0055 A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH 2.0086 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL AREAS 1.0056 Service EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- LEY OF COLORADO 1.0077 INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED BIB' IOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF °ROAN- RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST 1.0162 ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS OF SEA NEETLES ...I.0079 Theory A STUDY OF POSSIBLE ''..01ICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND AN EVALUATION LI- IMPROVED PHYSICAL BARRIER ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING SCREENS 1.0080 WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ..,2.0004 ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES 1.0086 ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICSFOR SUMMER MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM .2.0033 FLOUNDER 1.0122 INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA Fk RMS _2.0058 CONTROL ...I.0135 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS WATERSHED .1.0063 . 1.0140 MIGRATORY HABITS OF LARGE SHARKS _1.0147 Water Costs 2600-03 DISTRIBUTION OF SHARKS IN NEW YORK-NEW JER- SEY STUDY AREA FORMERLY 2517-03 (REV) _1.0149 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN .1.0061 WATERSHED EVALUATION .. 1.01S5 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ..,1.0179 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION Welfare Economics TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION 1.0145 UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS- FORT COBB CROW PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND STUDY 10062 PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION OF MASSACHUSETTS 2.0035 COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR CREEL CENSUS STUDY . 3.0001 SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- OAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER ACTIVITY AND SUCCESS DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS .,.3.0030 ..2.0043 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER Aquatic QUALITY ..2.0066 Fresh Water EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES Education and Training GAME RESOURCES ...3.0043 THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (DORIS) ...1.0024 Habitat Studies APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION STUDY STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY 1.0027 _1.0035 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AREA PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS ..1.0030 IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...1.0048 CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR .. 1.0121 RECREA) IONAL AREAS ...1.0056 A MODE/ OPTION OF COURSES FOR INSTRUCTION IN WIL- WILDERNE! S VEGETATION INVENTORY ...1.0101 DLAND RECREATION MANAGEMENT AT THE COLLEGE WATERFOWL, POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL 1.0159 PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR A STUDY OF CONSERVATION AND OUTDOOR EDUCATION AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS PROGRAMS IN SELECTED COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ...3.0023 OPERATING OUTDOOR LABORATORIES ..1.0163 LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- Life History Studies JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ...3.0004 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS MUNITIES ..1.0020 ...3.0016 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS RECREATIONAL AREAS _1.0056 A& M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS ...3.0072 STUDIES OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE SEA NETTLE, CHRYSAORA QUINQUECIRRHA, IN CHESAPEAKE BAY Entomology, Physiology WATERS ...1.0078 STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF ORGAN- INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS CONTROL 1.0135 OF SEA NEETLES ...I.0079 Environment & Ecology - Animal Population Dynamics EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS MENTS 1.0002 ...1.0005 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF TICKS ANC SOUTHEAST ALASKA 1.0003 CHIGGERS IN RECREATIONAL AREAS _1.0007 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NET PLANKTON OF CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES iN U. S. RESERVOIRS CRAIGHEAD LAKE _1.0010 ...1.0005 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- MUNITIES _1.0020 BERRY RIVER 1.0009 2-9 Environment & EcologyAnimal SUBJECT INDEX INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- MUNITIES ...1.0020 GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA ...2.0049 PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION STUDY REDBAY CONTAINER CULTURE ...1.0053 -1.0035 LIVE OAK CONTAINER CULTURE ...I.0054 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 TURF AREAS -1.00E4 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR THE UPLAND DISTURBED VEGETATION OF THE BOUNDRY RECREATIONAL AREAS ...5.0056 WATERS CANOE AREA -1.0088 EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- A STUDY OF THE UPLAND NATURAL VEGETATION OF THE LEY OF COLORADO ...1.0(177 BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA -1.0090 CREEL SURVEY -1.0154 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- WATERSHED EVALUATION ...1.0155 TION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES ...I.0092 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE .1.0179 FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...L0096 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION WILDERNESS VEGETATION INVENTORY ...1.0101 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA -1.0103 UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS FORT COBB CROW A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO STUDY ...2.0062 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE ...1.0130 PATTERNS iN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NA7' /E AND IN- AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR _3.0023 PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES -1.0131 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY _3.0047 A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE, AN IMPORTANT BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY ...3.0048 AIR POLLUTANT, ON THE RESPIRATION OF COMMON FOREST TREES OF NORTH CAROLINA ...I.0132 Productivity - Food Chain EVALUATIONOF NATURAL RIVERENVIRONMENTS _1.0140 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NET PLANKTON OF INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND CRAIGHEAD LAKE ...1.0010 MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- WATERWEED _1.0141 MUNITIES ...1.0020 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- EVALUATION OF NATURALRIVER ENVIRONMENTS RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST -1.0168 ...1.0140 IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF CAMPGROUND MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED VEGETATION _1.0169 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE -1.0179 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ...1.0179 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ..1.0182 PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT _3.0078 Succession Contamination, PollutionAir A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NET PLANKTON OF A STUDY OF HE EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE, AN IMPORTANT CRAIGHEAD LAKE ...1.0010 AIR POLLUTANT, ON THE RESPIRATION OF COMMON EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS FOREST TREES OF NORTH CAROLINA ..,1.0132 ...I.0140 BIOCHEMISTRY OF OZONE INJURY TO PINES ...I.0133 Environment & Ecology - Human Ecosystems SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF WINTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY ...1.0017 ...I.0012 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AREA PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 ..I.0030 VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS ,..3.0052 GLADES NATIONAL PARK _1.0048 WINTER TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA ...3.0097 VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA ...1.0049 A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HISTORY OF THE Environment & Ecology - Plant BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ...1.0087 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR THE UPLAND DISTURBED VEG,:fATION OF THE BOUNDRY HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL WATERS CANOE AREA ...1.0en ..1.0008 THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA ...I.0089 BERRY RIVER _1.0009 THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, CHALLIS NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS (LITTLE BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA -1.0103 CASINO CREEK AREA) ...1.0013 ECOLOGY OF SAND DUNES IN RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR TETON NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS ..1.0014 STABILIZATION .1.0138 VEGETATION MONITORING AT MINERAL KING ...1.0015 EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS PHOTOGRAPHIC CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL IM- _1.0140 PACT ...1.0016 FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION--LAKE TAHOE _1.0018 Soil Studies MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0022 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSIN CAMPGROUND REHA- PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- BILITATION AND PROTECTION ...1.0036 BILITATION MEASURES .1.0146 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 Vascular Plants & Vertebrates VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS VEGETATION MONITORING AT MINERAL KING ...1.0015 IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- PHOTOGRAPHIC CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL IM- GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...1.0048 PACT ...1.0016 2.10 SUBJECT INDEX Fish & Wildlife Biology CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY -1.0017 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CAMPGROUND REHA- GAME RESOURCES .3.0043 BILITATION AND PROTECTION -1.0036 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY .,.3.0049 VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- Birds GLADES NATIONAL PARK ..1.0048 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- CensusIng TION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES -1.0092 EVAL, OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES LEY OF COLORADO -1.0077 FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...I.0096 INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO -1.0097 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS -FORT COBB CROW _1.0130 STUDY ...2.0062 A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND IN- POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL-DATA SUR- TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ..1.0131 VEY 3.0025 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION CN FAIN- MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANNUAL WATERFOWL HUNTING RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.4168 ACTIVITY -3.0028 EVAL. AND RE-ANALYSIS OF MAIL QUEST. SURVEY OF Environment - Geology WATERFOWL HUNTERS ..,3.0029 CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER ACTIVITY AND SUCCESS EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS -3.0030 _1.0005 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL SURVEY HURRIC %NES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- .3.0039 TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...I.0047 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES GREAT LAKES RESEARCH COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- GAME RESOURCES .3.0043 TION -1.0082 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ..,3.0047 HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF CARLSBAD HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ..,3.0049 CAVERNS -1.0110 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- SUBSURFACE SEISMOLOGIC STUDIES IN CARLSBAD TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS .,.3.0060 CAVERNS ...1.0111 EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS Game Reserves & Preserves _1.0140 APPRAISALOF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE CAPE HAT- RESOURCE ORGANIZATION _1.0044 TERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE -1.0172 A TYPOLOGY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND AN ANALYSiS OF MO DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- OUTDOOR CLUBS ..,1.0174 TIONAL SERVICES _2.0065 ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF CONSERVATION GROUP MEMBERS -3.0081 Family Housing OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS MEMBERSHIP IN CONSERVA- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- TION GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE PACIFIC FECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES _2.0032 NORTHWEST .. 3.0084 Management Farm Recreation EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER LEY OF COLORADO ...1.0077 ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _1.0076 -1.0097 TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT PRODUCTION AND HARVEST....2.0010 PRODUCTION AND HARVEST....2.0010 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS-FORT COBB CROW TERPRISES -.2.0023 STUDY 2.0062 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL -DATA SUR- RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- PALACHIA _2.0024 VEY _3.0025 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANNUAL WATERFOWL HUNTING TERPRISES _2.0028 ACTIVITY -3.0028 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL SURVEY TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS _2.0058 -.3.0039 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES Fish & Wildlife Biology GAME RESOURCES _3.0043 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY _3.0047 APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...I.0044 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ...3.0049 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY .1.0045 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ...3.0060 IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...1.0048 IDENTIFY FLYING WATERFOWL ...3.0093 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR DETERMINATION OF WATERFOWL IDENTIFICATION ABILI- RECREATIONAL AREAS -1.0056 TIES OF HUNTERS AND EXPLORATION OF POSSIBLE INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED IDENTIFICATION TRAINING AND TESTING PROGRAMS BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL ...3.0094 RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST ...1.0162 Mark, Ti Or Capture FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- GIONS OF TEXAS ..,1.0167 EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION LEY OF COLORADO ...I.0077 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS- FORT COBB CROW GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING .L0182 STUDY ...2.0062 241 Fish & Wildlife Biology SUBJECT INDEX Fish & Shellfish WATERSHED EVALUATION ...1.0155 MEASURING CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS QUALITIVE FAC- TORS TO RECREATIONAL VALUE OF TROUT FISHING Land Use Or Modification RESOURCES-o(ABBREV) 1.0137 INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED Censusing BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST 1.0162 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIESIN SOUTHEAST ALASKA ...1.0003 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAS'T'- AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS ERN PACIFIC OCEAN. 1.0055 3.0023 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICS FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER ...I.0122 TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ...3.0060 CREEL SURVEY ...1.0154 Mammals WATERSHED EVALUATION 1.0155 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED Censusing QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ...1.0179 INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR HEAVER RESERVOIR ...1.0097 CREEL CENSUS STUDY 3.0001 DETERMINE TOTAL LEGAL TAKE OF BIG GAME AND AS- STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS ...3.0040 SOCIATED INFORMATION FROM BIG GAME TAGS ...1.0113 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES GAME RESOURCES -.3.0043 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL-DATA SUR- SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ..,3.0047 VEY ...3.0025 DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE .,.3.0077 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL SURVEY ...3.0039 Commercial Fishing EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING GAME RESOURCES ...3.0043 CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS .,.1.0005 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY 3.0047 STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY ..3.0048 TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST. HUNTER AGE--9( SURVEY ...3.0049 ERN PACIFIC OCEAN. ..1.0055 MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND Endangered Species 2.0021 ECOLOGY OF liMBER WOLVES ..,1.0086 Fisheries Conservation Food Supply A TYPOLOGY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES ...1.0086 OUTDOOR CLUBS 1.0174 Game Reserves & Preserves ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF CONSERVATION GROUP MEMBERS 3.0081 APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND OTHER RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS MEMBERSHIP IN CONSERVA- TION GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE PACIFIC A TYPOLOGY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND NORTHWEST _3.0084 OUTDOOR CLUBS ...I.0174 ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF CONSERVATION Food Supply GROUP MEMBERS ..3.008I STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF ORGAN- OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS MEMBERSHIP IN CONSERVA- ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS TION GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE PACIFIC OF SEA NEETLES 1.0079 NORTHWEST ...3.0084 2600-03 DISTRIBUTION OF SHARKS IN NEW YORK-NEW JER- SEY STUDY AREA FORMERLY 2517-03 (REV) ...1.0149 Management Management INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS ...1.0097 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCES1 REQUIRE- DETERMINE TOTAL LEGAL TAKE OF BIG GAME AND AS- MENTS ...1.0002 SOCIATED INFORMATION FROM BIG GAME TAGS ..I.0113 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA ...1.0003 ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF ORGAN- THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS OF SEA NEETLES ..1.0079 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL-DATA SUR- VEY ...3.0025 ANGLER HARVEST COMPARISONS ON THE FLY FISHING ONLY AND OPEN FISHING STRETCHES OF THE BIG FLAT- HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 BROOK ...1.0108 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL SURVEY SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICS FOR SUMMER .,.3.0039 FLOUNDER ...1.0122 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES CREEL SURVEY ...I.0154 GAME RESOURCES _3.0043 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY 3.0047 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ..1.0179 BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY .3.0048 STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS _3.0040 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ...3.0049 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES GAME RESOURCES ..3.0043 Mark, Tag Or Capture SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ..,3.0047 DETERMINE TOTAL LEGAL TAKE OF BIG GAME AND AS- SOCIATED INFORMATION FROM BIG GAME TAGS _1.0113 Mark, Tag Or Capture SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA _1.0003 Soil (wildlife) Cover MIGRATORY HABITS OF LARGE SHARKS _1.0147 PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION STUDY 2600-03 DISTRIBUTION OF SHARKS IN NEW YORK-NEW JER- ...1.0035 SEY STUDY AREA FORMERLY 2517-03 (REV) 1.0149 DETERMINING GUIDE! ;NES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- CREEL SURVEY ..1.0154 PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT ...3.0078 2.12 SUBJECT INDEX Forestry Spawn (Jr Nesting Sites COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION STUDY CREEL CENSUS STUDY -3.0001 -1.0035 FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIESIN EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- IOWA ...3.0024 LEY OF COLORADO -1.0077 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED RECREATIONAL. ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0027 UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS-FORT COBB CROW STUDY -2.0062 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL SURVEY 3.0039 Fishing STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS ...3.0040 DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA -1.0001 GAME RESOURCES ...3.0043 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- MENTS -1.0002 MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0065 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN CONSUMER ANAI.YSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST.ORIENTFD SOUTHEAST ALASKA -1.003 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST...3.0076 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE -1.0005 TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE 3.0077 A PRE.IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW. CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED BERRY RIVER -1.0009 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ..3.0090 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NET PLANKTON OF CRAIGHEAD LAKE -1.0010 INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- TIVITIESFISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING 3.0091 GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA -1.0049 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATI.ANTIC AND SOUTHEAST- 3.0092 ERN PACIFIC OCEAN. -1.0055 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL. AREAS ...1.0056 Foreign Urban Studies HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-RASED RECREATION ...I.0085 SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION 1.0034 INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL. GAME HUNTERS PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND -1.0097 1990 ...3.0012 RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE -1.0099 INVENTORY AND ATLAS OF MARINE SPORT-FISHING Forestry FACILITIES1.0105 WII,D AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY _1.0045 ANGLER LARVEST COMPARISONS ON THE FLY FISHING THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK ONI.Y AND OPEN FISHING STRETCHES OF THE BIG FLAT- APPALACHIAN REGION ...I.0118 BROOK ...1.0108 SPORT FISHERY CATCH S' ATISTICS FOR SUMMER Breeding and Genetics FLOUNDER ...I.0122 EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS OPEN POLLINATED PROGENY INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE . TEST _1.0050 -1.0125 EUCALYPTUS SCREENING TRIALS ...1.0051 MEASURING CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS QUALITA- TIVE FACTORS TO RECREATIONAL, VALUE OF TROUT Dendrochronology RESOURCES -(ABBREV) -1.0137 THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...I.0139 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA. MONTANA _1.010 INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL. OF VEGETATION ON SUN- MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN RISE CAMPGROUND. CACHE NATIONAL FOREST _1.0168 WATERWEED -1.0141 MIGRATORY HABITS OF LARGE. SHARKS ...1.0147 Fire CREEL SURVEY -1.0154 THE. UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT WATERSHED EVALUATION _1.0155 RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE !MCA _1.0089 POLLUTION STUDIES _1.0156 THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY. REGION 1.0 FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 4 ( PROJECT TI. 11013 MARSHAL I. WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA ..1.0103 TIE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- TIES SURVEY (1011 TITLE) _1.0157 Forest Recreation MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED CHALLIS NATIONAL. FOREST VISUAL. ANALYSIS (LITTLE QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE _1.0179 CASINO CREEK AREA) ...1.0013 VALUE: OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION TETON NATIONAL. FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS _1.0014 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OE 1 HE WATER OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL IM- GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING _1.0182 PACT -1.0016 DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL GROSS VALUES OF HUNT- FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION-LAKE TAHOE _1.0018 ING AND FISHING _2.0012 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL. PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM. ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- MUNITIES ...I.0020 GRAM ...2.0013 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES _1.0022 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM ...2.0014 ENVIRONMENTAL. FACTORSIN CAMPGROUND REHA- THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL. RECREATIONAL EN- BILITATION AND PROTECTION ...1.0036 TERPRISES ...2.0023 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES _1.0039 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COS TS AND RETURNS TO INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ..I.0040 RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL. AREAS OF AP- WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY _1.0045 PALACHIA _2.0024 MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL. RECREATIONAL. EN. FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS TERPRISES 2.11028 ...I.0046 SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH. EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS OPEN P01,1,11s/ATED PROGENY 'NG ...2,0049 TEST -1.0050 2-13 Forestry SUBJECT INDEX HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION SOME TIMBER OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF RECREATION PLAN -10058 DEVELOPMENT ON THE SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST IN SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- MINNESOTA -.2.0044 TION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES-NORTH CENTRAL RE- FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS - ANALYSIS OF DETERMI- GION NC- 92- (ABBREV) ...I.0067 NANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES, BENEFITS AND AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND MANAGEMENT LEVELS IN MINNESOTA .1.0045 PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- FORESTS IN LOUISIANA -1.0071 TIONAL SERVICES ..,2.0065 RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING -1.0072 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LARGE FOREST LAN- TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS -.2.0087 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI-ACTIVITY OUT- RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM -2.0089 TIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- DETERMINATION OF RECREATION CARRYING CAPACITY GION -1.0084 OF SOME FOREST HABITATS IN B.C. AND THE IXTENT THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT TO WHICH THIS CAN BE MODIFIED BY MANAGEMENT RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA ...1.0089 ..,3.0007 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED VON OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES ...1.0092 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES iN THE NORTHEAST ..,3.0015 IMPACT OF WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY ON FOREST RECREATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION -1.0093 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS PERCEPTION OF RECREATION PLANNING DATA NEEDS ..3.0016 -1.0095 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS - A THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES BEHAVIORAL STUDY ...3.0017 FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...1.0096 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0027 WATERSHED ...I.0100 A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 OF WILDERNESS -1.0102 FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF CAMPERS THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, AMONG AUTO-CAMPGROUNDS IN THE SUPERIOR NA- TIONAL FOREST OF MINNESOTA ...3.0035 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA -1.0103 STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL SITE CHARAC- TERISTICS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS AND IN- LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT TENSITY USE -10123 SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION AREAS -3.0037 PREDICTING THE ESTHETIC APPEAL OF NATURAL LAND- SCAPES ...I.0124 RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABDREV) ...3.0038 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE -10125 PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY .3.0041 A PROGRAM FOR THE CONTINUING ACCUMULATION & MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL FOREST RECREATION IN- WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE FORMATION FOR PURPOSE OF RESOURCE MANAGE- TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINTLAR WIL- MENT & RES -1.0126 DERNESS AREA -.3.0042 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD MASS AND DISPERSED TYPES OF RECREATION USE ON ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS ...3.0052 AN ENTIRE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0128 EFFECTS OF TIMBER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ON A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO ESTHETIC VALUES ...3.0053 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS RECREATION ..1.0130 ...3.0054 STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND IN- PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR AMOUNT AND TYPE OF RECREATION USE AT VISITOR PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ...1.013I INFORMATION SERVICE ,..ENTERS -3.0057 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- A STUDY TO DETERMINE USER REACTION OR PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- PREFERENCE TO/FOR SEVERAL LEVELS OF CANOPY BILITATION MEASURES ...I.0146 REDUCTION ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES .,.3.0058 THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE .1.0153 RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG- AND SMALL-GAME HUNTING A MODEL OPTION OF COURSES FOR INSTRUCTION IN WiL- ACTIVITIES, AND USE OF FOREST ACCESS IN NORTH DLAND RECREATION MANAGEMENT AT THE COLLEGE CAFOLINA -3.0059 UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL ...I.0159 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTE ) FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST _3.0064 GIONS OF TEXAS -1.0167 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST .1.0168 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST. . 3.0076 INVENTORYING VISUAL IMPACTS ON FORESTS AND RE- LATED RECREATION ENVIRONMENTS -1.0178 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT 3.0078 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ...2.0004 FORESTERS PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP EXPECTATIONS ...3.0088 VISIBLE AREA ALGORITHM STUDY ...20007 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED GRAM -2.0013 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST3.0090 RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- Lumbering TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN ...2.0042 CHALLIS NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS (LITTLE CASINO CREEK AREA) .1,0013 SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0022 DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED ..2.0043 WATERSHED ..1.0100 2-14 SUBJECT INDEX Horticulture Management REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- TETON NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS _1.0014 BILITATION MEASURES 1.0146 PHOTOGRAPHIC CHRONOLOGY OF RECREATIONAL IM- EFFECTS OF TIMBER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ON PACT 1.0016 ESTHETIC VALUES -.3.0053 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0022 A STUDY TO DETERMINE USER REACTION OR INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES 1.0039 PREFERENCE TO/FOR SEVERAL LEVELS OF CANOPY APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER REDUCTION ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ...3.0058 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS General ...I.0046 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HISTORY OF THE MUNITIES ...1.0020 BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ...I.0087 GOVERNMENT AND CIVIC DESIGN - AN ARCHITECTURAL THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES VIEW 1.0021 FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...1.0096 THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- (DORIS) .1.0024 PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED BILITATION MEASURES ...I.0146 WATERSHED 1.0100 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA _2.0004 CHILDREN _1.0120 FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS - ANALYSIS OF DETERMI- MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND NANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES, BENEFITS AND ..2.002I MANAGEMENT LEVELS IN MINNESOTA ...2.0045 THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL DETERMINATION OF RECREATION CARRYING CAPACITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ..,2.0047 OF SOME FOREST HABITATS IN B.C. AND THE EXTENT TO WHICH THIS CAN BE MODIFIED BY MANAGEMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER - ORIENTED ...3.0007 RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN ...2.0061 THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON- PolicyBusiness Methods SERVATION MOVEMENT ...3.00I4 RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0072 RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- Geological Studies TIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, GION ...I.0084 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY .1.0032 THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE ...1.0153 TION _1.0082 FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION 1.0085 GIONS OF TEXAS _1.0167 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS ...1.0091 TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTPAL UPPER HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF CARLSBAD PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN 2.0042 CAVERNS ..,1.0110 FOREST RESOURCE ECONOMICS - ANALYSIS OF DETERMI- SUBSURFACE SEISMOLOGIC STUDIES IN CARLSBAD NANTS OF FOREST RESOURCE SUPPLIES, BENEFITS AND CAVERNS ...1.01I1 MANAGEMENT LEVELS IN MINNESOTA ...2.0045 NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND Gis AVEL STUDY RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MWNESOTA MEMORI- ...I.0116 AL HARDWOOD FOREST (AnBREV) ..,31038 EVALUATIONOF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS FORESTERS PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP ...1.0140 EXPECTATIONS ...3.0088 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF Silviculture OREGON _1.0142 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- VEGETATION MONITORING AT MINERAL KING ...I.0015 PROVEMENT OF STRIP- MINING METHODS AND REHA- INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- BILITATION MEASURES ...1.0146 MUNITIES ...10020 SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE CAPE HAT- NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, TERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE ...I.0172 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ...I.0032 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 1.0046 SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY N:PK RATES FOR LAUREL AND LIVE OAK SEEDLINGS IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON _3.0062 ..1.00S2 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION 1.0085 Snow Studies A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HISTORY OF THE Snow-general BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ... 1.0087 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, THE UPLAND DISTURBED VEGETATION OF THE BOUNDRY ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY _1.0032 WATERS CANOE AREA .1.0088 THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...10096 Hiking THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA ...I.0103 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0015 A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- 1.0130 MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES 3.0065 A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND IN- TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR Horticulture PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ...1.0131 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ...1.0023 A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF FLUORIDE, AN IMPORTANT AIR POLLUTANT, ON THE RESPIRATION OF COMMON REDBAY CONTAINER CULTURE 1.0053 FOREST TREES OF NORTH CAROLINA ...1.0132 LIVE OAK CONTAINER CULTURE 1.0054 215 Horticulture SUBJECT INDEX RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- POST-SEASON SMALL GAME HARVEST MAIL. SURVEY TENANCE -1.0063 ..,3.0039 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVEI.OPMLNIT AND MAIN- EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES TENANCE ...1.0066 GAME RESOURCES _3.0043 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ...3.0047 Hospital & Medical Studies BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY ...3,0048 DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY 3.0049 CAREERS RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS - A COMPARISON _1.0121 BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NON-VIOLATORS 3.0055 STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG- AND SMALL-GAME HUNTING -3.0020 ACTIVITIES, AND USE OF FOREST ACCESS IN NORTH CAROLINA 3.0059 Nursing Home A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTITUTIONALIZED TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS .,.3.0060 AGED -.3.0020 AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES 3.0065 Toxicology CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES TO DEVELOP RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST... 3.0076 POTENTIAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OF THEIR ABUNDANCE ,..1.0075 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT . Hunting CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST ORIENTED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ,..3.0090 DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA _1.0001 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- PHEASANT ROADSIDE COVER EVALUATION STUDY RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ,1.0035 _3.0092 VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA ...1.0049 IDENTIFY FLYING WATERFOWL ...3.0093 EVAL OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- DETERMINATION OF WATERFOWL. IDENTIFICATION ABILI- LEY OF COLORADO _1.0077 TIES OF HUNTERS AND EXPLORATION OF POSSIBI E ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES _1.0086 IDENTIFICATION TRAINING AND TESTING PROGRAMS INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS ...3.0094 ...1.0097 DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF HUNTING PARTICIPATION RECREATION PI.ANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE & SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUN- -1.0099 TERS WITH EMPHASIS ON WATERFOWL, HUNTERS DETERMINE TOTAL. LEGAL TAKE OF BIG GAME AND AS- ...3,0096 SOCIATED INFORMATION FROM 1310 GAME TAGS ...1.0113 Hydraulics INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE _1.0125 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION -1.0085 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN 1.0139 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS _1,0091 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE EVALUATIONOF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING _1.0182 ...I.0140 TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- DEVELOPING SMALL. FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- PRODUCTION AND HARVEST... 2.0010 BILITATION MEASURES _1.0146 DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL. GROSS VALUES OF HUNT- THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER OUALTTY STANDARD ING AND FISHING _2.0012 ON A LIVE STREAM ...I.0151 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- WATERSHED EVALUATION ...1.0155 GRAM -2.0013 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL. TOURISM _2.0014 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL. RECREATIONAL. EN- GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...L0182 TERPRISES ...2.0023 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO Information Centers & Services RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- PALACHIA ...2.0024 MENTS 1.0002 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL. RECREATIONAL. EN- ANALYSIS OF TERPRISES ...2,0028 THE IDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL 1 ITERATURE DEALINGWITH THE RECREATIONAL, UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS- FORT COBB CROW ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES1.0060 STUDY ..,2.0062 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE ASSESSINGBIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ...1.0125 THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 A PROGRAM FOR THE CONTINUING ACCUMULATION & FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL. FOREST RECREATION IN- IOWA _3.0024 FORMATION FOR PURPOSE OF RESOURCE MANAGE- POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE Kt1.1.-DATA SUR- MENT & RES 1.0126 VEY 3.0025 THESAURUS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION TERMS 1.0160 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TOWARD A THEORY OF RECREATION USE3.0079 RECREATIONAL. ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0027

MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANNUAL. WATERFOWL HUNTING Invertebrate Physiology ACTIVITY .3.0028 A PHYSICAL CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY EVAI.. AND RE- ANALYSIS OF MAIL. OLIESE. SURVEY OF OF THE TOXIN OF THE SEA NETTLE, CHRYSAORA WATERFOWL HUNTERS _3.0029 OUINQUECIRRHA ..1.0074 CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER ACTIVITY AND SUCCESS A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES TO DEVELOP ...3.0030 POTENTIAL. METHODS FOR CONTROL OFTHEIR HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS3,0032 ABUNDANCE _1.0075 2-16 SUBJECT INDEX Methodology STUDIES OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE SEA NETTLE, RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY -2.0020 CHRYSAORA QUINQUECIRRHA, IN CHESAPEAKE BAY PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND WATERS ...1.0078 PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF ORGAN- OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2.0035 ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED 0.7. SEA NEETLES ...1.0079 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES iN THE NORTHEAST -3.0015 Irrigation APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER Loss and Damages RESOURCE ORGANIZATION -1.0044 ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF TICKS AND PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED CHIGGERS IN RECREATIONAL AREAS ...1.0007 TURF AREAS ...1.0064 VEGETATION MONITORING AT MINERAL KING ...1.0015 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY .,.L0017 ON A LIVE STREAM ...1.0151 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CAMPGROUND REHA- VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION BILITATION AND PROTECTION ...1.0036 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL AREAS IN TILE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM ...1.0037 WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION AND RECREATION IN AP- PLACHIA ...1.0043 Legislation and Regulations HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...I.0044 STUDY DESIGN - OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY ...1.0045 TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES .10062 WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES ...1.0057 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT ..1.0065 SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT TION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES-NORTH CENTRAL RE- RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA ..1.0089 GION NC-92-(ABBREV) ...1.0067 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- PON OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES ...I.0092 LEY OF COLORADO ...1.0077 THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF ARKANSAS FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...1.0096 -1.0098 A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...I.0139 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- _10130 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES ...2.0016 A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND IN- DEVELOPMENT, STATUS, AND OPERATING METHODS OF TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR RECREATION COOPERATIVES ...2.0026 PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ..1.0131 CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS AND USE INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND -.3.0003 MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN WATERWEED ..,1.0141 PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS - A STUDY OF LANDOWNER-SPORTMAN CONFLICT -.3.0013 POLLUTION STUDIES ...1.0156 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST .,.1.0168 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED -.3.0023 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ...1.0179 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL-DATA SUR- TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ..,2.0030 VEY ...3.0025 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED Mechanics of Fluids RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -3.0027 A STUDY OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND AN EVALUATION OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL BARRIER CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER ACTIVITY AND SUCCESS SCREENS -1.0080 .,3.0030 HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS - A COMPARISON Meteorology BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NON-VIOLATORS ...3.0055 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ...1.0032 TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ..3.0060 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ,..3.0064 GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- TION .10082 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF CARLSBAD RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST. -3.0076 CAVERNS .,.1.0110 A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE RESERVOIR, RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -.3.0090 ARKANSAS ...1.0161 SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE CAPE HAT- TERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE ...I.0172 Literature Surveys FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION- -LAKE TAHOE .10018 Methodology APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF WINTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 _10012 THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, TETON NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS ..10014 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA -.1.0103 THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLEOF A GLOSSARY OF RECREATION TERMS1.0173 MASTERS THESIS) ..1.0025 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA ...2.0018 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ..,1.0026 2.17 Methodology SUBJECT INDEX

A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION M.S. PROJ. NO. 1914, A METHOD FOR SELECTING PUBLIC AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND RECREATION INVESTMENTS WHICH WILL INCREASE SO- INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 CIAL BENEFITS2.0090 CARRYING CAPACITY STUDY ...1.0038 COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION CREEL CENSUS STUDY -.3.0001 PLAN -1.0058 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS - A STUDY TECHNIQUES FOR MEASURING RECREATION USE BEHAVIORAL STUDY -3,0017 ...1.0059 RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION -3.0018 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT -1.0065 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN -1.0069 AND BILLBOARD DENSITY ..,3.0022 EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE LEY OF COLORADO ...1.0077 PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS -3.0023 FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ...1.0081 GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIESIN TION ..I.0082 IOWA _3.0024 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL -DATA SUR- PERCEPTION OF RECREATION PLANNING DATA NEEDS VEY _3.0025 ..,1.0095 SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR ..,1.0097 RECREATION ..,3.0026 A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY EVAL. AND RE-ANALYSIS OF MAIL QUEST. SURVEY OF OF WILDERNESS -1.0102 WATERFOWL HUNTERS .,3.0029 HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF CARLSBAD SOURCES OF ERROR IN THE OUTDOOR RECREATION CAVERNS ...1.0110 RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PROJECTIONS OF SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- PARTICIPATION LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES ACTIVITIES -.3.0031 RESEARCH ..1.0119 RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE ...3.0034 .,1.0125 PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING ...3.0041 USE ON WILDERNESS-TYPE AREAS ...1.0127 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY -3.0049 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD MASS AND DISPERSED TYPES OF RECREATION USE ON ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS 3.0052 AN ENTIRE NATIONAL FOREST ...1.0128 A TEST OF VISITOR-USE ESTIMATION BASED ON SELF RE- PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING GISTRATION AT DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES ...3.0075 RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER ...1.0129 USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- STATES - A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY ...1.0134 PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT .3.0078 DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE USE AND CONSTRUCTION OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- RECREATION RESEARCH ...3.0085 OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE ..1.0136 Behavioral A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF OREGON _1.0142 HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- TIONAL BOATING ..1.0033 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD ON A LIVE STREAM ...1.0151 INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS ...1.0097 AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY .,1.0164 OF WILDERNESS ...1.0102 A GLOSSARY OF RECREATION TERMS _1.0175 ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED CHILDREN ..1.0120 PROJECTING RECREATION DEMAND IN THE NORTH CEN- TRAL UNITED STATES ..1.0180 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LARGE FOREST LAN- TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING RECREATION DEMAND DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS ...2.0087 ...1.0181 LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS -.2.0002 JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ,..3.0004 NONLINEAR CAMPINGUSE-AXLE COUNT FUNCTION LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- STUDY ,..2.0006 JECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES VISIBLE AREA ALGORITHM STUDY2.0007 ...3.0006 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING ...3.0008 TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA ..2.0018 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0015 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI - PURPOSE RESERVOIRS ..,2.0031 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS - A A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION BEHAVIORAL S1 UDY .,.3.0017 BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 -.2.0051 USES _3.0019 UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS- FORT COBB CROW CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED STUDY ...2.0062 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0027 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK WATERSHED 2.0063 EVAL. AND RE- ANALYSIS OF MAIL QUEST. SURVEY OF A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH ...2.0086 WATERFOWL HUNTERS ...3.0029 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LARGE FOREST LAN- RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS ..1.0087 ...3.0034 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI-ACTIVITY OUT- PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM ..,2.0089 3.0041 2.18 SUBJECT INDEX Parks EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE DESTINATIONS AMONG REF RESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE ...3.0044 1.0136 AN INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE LEISURE DIMENSIONS & ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING LEISURE TYPES ...3.0051 WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA _2.0004 EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS 3.0052 WATERSHED ...2.0063 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ..3.0060 THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS 2,0064 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0064 USES ...3.0019 Information Systems AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0065 (DORIS) ...L0024 SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS THESAURUS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION TERMS _1.0160 A&M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS 3.0072 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED Mathematical Models RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST... 3.0076 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE -USE WATER IN ORIGINATING WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ...2.0004 USE AND CONSTRUCTION OF QUESTIONNAIRES FOR RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI- PURPOSE RECREATION RESEARCH _3.0085 RESERVOIRS .1.0031 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -.3.0090 WATERSHED ...2.0063 ASSESSINGBIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES ATTITUDES TOWARD WILDERNESS - SOCIOLOGICAL PER- THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS _2.0064 SPECTIVE ...3.0095 DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF HUNTING PARTICIPATION Surveying & SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUN- LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS TERS WITH EMPHASIS ON WATERFOWL HUNTERS FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ...1.0081 ...3.0096 Mathematical Metropolitan Areas EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES _1.0005 RESEARCH ..1.0119 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET _2.0009 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND 1.0026 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA .1.0018 PLAN ...1.0058 OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PATTERNS ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN ...1.0068 THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN-SUBURBANRURAL SPECTRUM .3.0056 GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- TION ...I.0082 Oceanography SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVESTSTUDIES !N RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES SOUTHEAST ALASKA -10003 RESEARCH 1.0119 APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY10627 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE PLAN ..1.0058 _1.0136 GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- TOCKS ISLAND REGIONAL - INTERSTATE SOLID WASTE TION _10082 MANAGEMENT STUDY ...1.0143 2600-03 DISTRIBUTION OF SHARKS IN NEW YORK-NEW JER- THESAURUS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION TERMS ..1.0166 SEY STUDY AREA FORMERLY 2517-03 (REV) ..I.0149 A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE RESERVOIR, ..2.0021 ARKANSAS ..1.0161 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING Marine Science Research WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ...2.0004 APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY _1.0027 RESERVOIRS .. 2.0031 STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...2.0047 ERN PACIFIC OCEAN. 1.0055 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- WATERSHED _2.0063 TION _10082 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION MIGRATORY HABITS OF LARGE SHARKS ...I.0147 USES 3.0019 AGE DETERMINATION OF LARGE ATLANTIC SHARKS Algorithms _1.0148 VISIBLE AREA ALGORITHM STUDY ...2.0007 Ocean Engineering Studies Data Reduction Analysis APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ...1.0027 ON A LIVE STREAM1.0151 Economic Theory Parks SYSTEMS ANALYSES OF WINTER SPORTS SITE UTILIZATION THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLE OF ...1.0012 MASTERS THESIS) _1.0025 2.19 Parks SUBJECT INDEX

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AREA PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES TO DEVELOP _1.0030 POTENTIAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OF THEIR A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR ABUNDANCE ...1.0075 DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL STUDIES OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF THE SEA NETTLE, AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM ...I.0037 CHRYSAORA QUNQUECIRRHA, IN CHESAPEAKE BAY CARRYING CAPACITY STUDY ...1.0038 WATERS ...1.0078 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- STUDIES OF THE LIFE CYCLE AND ECOLOGY OF ORGAN- TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...I.0047 ISMS WHICH MAY BE USED TO CONTROL THE NUMBERS VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS OF SEA NEETLES _1.0079 IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...I.0048 CONTROL 1.013S VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA ...1.0049 MEANS OF CONTROL viral EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR WATERWEED ...1.0141 RECREATIONAL AREAS ...1.0016 CONTROL OF UNWANTED PLANT GROWTH IN CROPS, FORESTS, WATER, AND RECREATIONAL AREAS -1.0171 NATURAL, ARCHEOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL RESOURCES OF THE WABASH RIVER BASIN, INDIANA-IL- LiNOIS ..I.0061 Aliphatic Organophosphorous AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE CONTROL ..1.0135 FORESTS IN LOUISIANA .. 1.0071 NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL RECREATION STUDY ...I.0117 Cultural Control of Insects BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR STATE OUTDOOR PECREATION PLAN ...I.0139 RECREATIONAL AREAS ...LOOPS A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND Cyclic Organic Halogenated PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND ...1.0166 MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT ECONOMIC WATERWEED _1.0141 STUDY ...2.0003 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL. MULTI-PURPOSE Factors Affecting Insect Pop. RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- MUNITIES ...1.0020 MENT IN EASTERN MAINE ...2.0034 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND RECREATIONAL AREAS -1.006 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0046 InsecticideAcaricide EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING CF AUphatk Phosphoroatioale Cpd LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEN INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR HAMPSHIRE TOWNS -10048 CONTROL .10133 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS Methods of Appl & Placement COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- Plant AppiKatho GINIA ...2.0082 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA- TENANCE _1.0066 TIONAL PARKS ...2.0091 CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS ANDUSE Mode of Action & Effects AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND ...3.0003 PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS Mode of Action animal RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA A STUDY OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND BEACH AND NORQUAY. LABBREVI3.0009 AN EVALUATION OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL BARRIER STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL SCREENS ...1.0080 LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION AREAS ..3.0037 Picnicking PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR RECREATIONAL AREAS ...1.0016 . 3.0011 EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & REGION 1-12 FISHERIES STUDIES 20B NO. 9 (PROJECT TI- DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF TLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- 1967 VISII ORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SVS TIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) ...1.0117 . 3.0044 SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALVE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF ING .. 2.00-19 THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- TION OF AN HISTORIC AREA 3.0070 RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS _3.0092 AR M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS .,.3.0072 Planning Pest Control Measures INVESTKIATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF TiCKS AND MENTS .10003 CHIGGERS IN RECREATIONAL AREAS 1.0007 MANAGEMENT OF FOrEST ROADSIDES 1.0022 INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLE OF MUNITIESNITIES 1.6920 MASTERS THESIS/1.0025 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR PI AN FORMULATION' AND EVA1 VATION STUDIES - RECREATIONAL ARIAS 1.009 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND 1.0026 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND SIAN TOURISM AND OUTDOOR RECREATION PI AN FOR ON- TENANCE 1.0063 TARIO 1.0031 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND AWN- CAPRI NG CAPACITY STUDYI 0038 TENASCE 1.0066 11(111) AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY I F043 2.20 SUBJECT INDEX Psychological Studies

HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...I.0058 Services for Poverty Groups THE IDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION LITERATURE DEALING WITH THE RECREATIONAL AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES ...1.0060 INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 OUTD00:. RECREATION MANAGEMENT -1.0065 RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING -1.0072 Private Enterprise STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS PLAN -.LOOM ...1.0073 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT ...1.0065 LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS -1.0081 PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE OPEN SPACE INVENTORY AT ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MISSOU- FORESTS TN LOUISIANA ...I.0071 RI -1.0094 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER PERCEPTION OF RECREATION PLANNING DATA NEEDS ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND ...1.0093 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -1.0076 RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF ARKANSAS TIES ON INDUSTRIAL FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- ...1.0098 GION -1.0084 RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE -1.0099 ...1.0099 THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY A BASIC AP- APPALACHIAN REGION ...1.0118 PRAISAL -1.0104 USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN -1.0139 STATES A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY -1.0134 THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION KAN -1.0139 FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE ...LOW AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY SUBURPAN RECREATION SUBDIVISIONS IN MONTGOMERY STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING COUNTY, TEXAS --A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ...1.0165 -1.0164 A TYPOLOOY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND PROJECTING RECREATION DEMAND IN THE NORTH CEN- OUTDOOR CLUBS ...1.0174 TRAL UNITED STATES ...1.0160 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS -.2.0001 TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING RECREATION DEMAND THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- ...I.6111 TERPRISES -.2.0023 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM -.2.0014 THE ECONOMIC PIPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL EN- A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST INDUSTRY AS AN TERPRISES ...2.0 INTEGRAL PART IF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- COASTAL PLAINS REGION .2.00I5 TIONS IN GEORGIA -.2.0029 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ES IIMATINO RECREA- ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA ...2.0011 MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0019 2.0033 APPALACHIAN HIGHLANDS RECREATION STUDY ...2.0011 FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND -2.0030 MENT IN EASTERN MAINE -LOOM LAKE CHAPLAIN/LAKE GEORGE REGIONAL RECREATION PRIVATE OUTD. -)RRECREATION OPERATIONS AND STUDY ...LOOM PUELIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2.0033 PLANNINO ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE RECREATION ..1.0055 NORTHERN LAKE STATES REOION .. 2.0041 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL RECREATIONAL PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- WATER RESOURCE ..2.04113 TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN1.0041 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTIACTIVITY OUT- EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM ...2.0019 ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF ANALYSIS OF THE 1967 STUDY 'UNITED STATES VISITORS LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4SOUTHEASTERN NEW TO CANADA 1967' FROM A PROVINCIAL CONTEXT HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ...1.0048 ...3.0011 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL FACILI- WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS ...1.0051 PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR ANALYSIS OF WE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0081 ...3.0013 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FORESTRECREATIONISTS STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL 1.0016 LAND MANAGEMENT AUSERS SATISFACTION A SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTArt7 AREAS ...3.0037 YOUTH .1.0011 RECREAT1DN IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV I ..1.0031 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST - 3.0064 WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINTLAR WIL- ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT Of CONSERVATION DERNESS AREA .1.0042 GROUP MEMBERS _3.0011 THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION WINTER TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA . 3.0097 PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE ..1.0081 OUTDOOR RECREATKINISTS MEMBERSHIP IN CONSERVA- Poverty 1105 GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE PACIFIC HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION NORTHWEST 3_00E4 PLAN .. LOOM CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST5.0090 MENT IN EASTERN MAINE EOM DEMAND ANALYSIS Of SUE( TED RECREATIONAL FACILE T:ES ON NORTH CAROLINA FA . LOSS Psychological Studies NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED FREQUENCY COMPUTATIONS FOR VISUAL ANALYSIS STU- YOUTH .3.0111 DIES 1.0611 2.21 Psychological Studies SUBJECT INDEX

MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ...3.0004 _1.0046 LEISURE TIME ATTITUDES AND ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRI- ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED AL WORKERS .3.0003 CHILDREN -1.0120 LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVMES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AN ANNOTATED JECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES BIBLIOGRAPHY ...2.0056 LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- PERroRMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS -.3.0004 _3.0016 LEISURE TIME ATTITUDES AND ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRI- WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION AL WORKERS ..,3.0005 USES ...30019 LEISURE ATTITUDES ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF JECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR ...3.0006 RECREATION _3.0026 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING _3.0008 HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ...3.0032 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -3.0015 ...3.0034 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY ...3.0016 WATERS CANOE AREA THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN- TERACTIONS .3.0036 RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION ...3.00111 STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED AREAS .3.0037 YOUTH ..3.0021 WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDAPINTLAR WIL KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR DERNESS AREA ...3.0042 RECREATION -.3.0016 AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AT- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC. FOREST-ORIENTED TITUDES -3.0030 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST _3.0037 AN INVESTIOATION OF LEISURE LEISURE DIMENSIONS & LEISURE TYPES ...3.0051 HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS _3.0032 ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS - A COMPARISON STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NON-VIOLATORS ..3.0055 LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS. BEHAVIOR, AND AT- AREAS -3.0037 TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ..3.0060 EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPINO FREQUENCIES & SOCIO- CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM 3.0061 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREATION IN ..3.0044 SOUTHWEST PUERTO RICO -.3.0063 A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISURE BEHAVIOR CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED AMONG VISITORS TO EIGHT (61 LARGE CAMPGROUNDS RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0064 IN NEW ENGLAND -3.0043 RESOURCE PERCEPTIONS AND DESTINATION DECISIONS RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF OF MAINE COAST CAMPERS .10844 THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AT- TION OF AN HISTORIC AREA ...3.0070 TITUDES ..3.0450 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED AN INVEST/OATION OF LEISURE LEISURE DIMENSIONS & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST.. 3.0076 LEISURE TYPES ...3.0031 A STUDY OF HUNTINO METHODS, BEHAVIOR. AND AT- THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION TITUDES OF (-00SE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS. 3.0060 PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE 3.0062 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST - ORIENTED MANAGERS PERCEPTION OF WILDERNESS VISITORS AT- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST . 3.0064 TITUDES ...3.0017 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0090 MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ..3.0063 CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED. IPSO- ATTITUDES TOWARD WILDERNESS - SOCIOLOGICAL PER- 1960 . 3.0064 SPECTIVE ...3.0095 SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF HUNTING PARTICIPATION ABU UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS3.0012 & SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUN- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TERS WITH EMPHASIS ON WATERFOWL HUNTERS RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST.3.0076 .

THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION COMM nkation PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE . 3.0083 EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERPRETIVE CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST- ORIENTED FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS ...1.0171 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0000 THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN- Affettite Disorders TERACTIONS . 3.0034 RELATIVE EFEECITVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF EFFECTS Of AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND THREE AUDIO VISUAL. MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY .. 3.0060 TION Of AN HISTORIC AREA 3.0070 Attitudes & Attitude Change Decision Making ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EV THE DESIGN OE A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FECES ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES 2.082 (DORIS) 1.0024 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS A METHOD OF PRE- DEMAND FOI AND AVATI ABII ITT OF I AND AND RATER DICTING RECREATION POI KIES OF I *ROE FOREST LAN- ORIENTED RECREATION EACH DIES IN MARTI AND - DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS 2.0017 ECONOMIC ANAL . 1.0074 2.22 SUBJECT INDEX Resources

PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE -.2.0037 RECREATION -2.0055 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES -.3.0002 EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF USES ...3.0019 1967VISITORSTO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED ...3.0044 ...3.0020 RESOURCE PERCEPTIONS AND DESTINATION DECISIONS OF MAINE COAST CAMPERS -J.0046 Publications Group Behavior ANGLER HARVEST COMPARISONS ON THE FLY FISHING ONLY AND OPEN FISHING STRETCHES OF THE BIG FLAT- AN INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE LEISURE DIMENSIONS & PROOK ...I 0108 LEISURE TYPES ...3.0091 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF Juvenile & Adult Offenders OREGON _1.0142 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ...3.0049 RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION ...3.0018 Bibliography Personal Space FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION-LAKE TAHOE ...1.0018 A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY THE IDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF OF WILDERNESS -1.0102 LITERATURE DEALING WITH THE RECREATIONAL ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES ...1.0060 Personality & Motivation INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST - ORIENTED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0015 RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST ..I.0162 ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AN ANNOTATED STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED BIBLIOGRAPHY ...2.0056 ...3.0020 RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION3.0018 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TOWARD A THEORY OF RECREATION USE _3.0079 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -.3.0027 Dictionaries,thesauri AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AT- THESAURUS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION TERMS .10160 TITUDES3.0050 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED A GLOSSARY OF RECREATION TERMS ...1.0175 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0064 Handbooks AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0065 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...I.0026 EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND INVENTORY AND ATLAS OF MARINE SPORTFISHING PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY ..3.0069 FACILITIES ...1.010S CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST.3.0076 CHILDREN -1.0120 WILDERNESS RECREATION INTERPRETATION ...1.0173 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED SCENIC EASEMENTS LEGAL. ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ..J.0090 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES ...2.0016 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED YOUTH ...3.0021 Physical Disorders ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED Indexes CHILDREN ...1.0120 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTSTO BE USED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW HIGHWAY LANDSCAPINO ANDEROSION CONTROL CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED ...... 1.0121 EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND Tables, Com p I la lions, Catalogs PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY ..3.0069 EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPONNEW HAMPSHIRES GAME RESOURCES ..3.0043 Social Perception WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFECENCE Resources TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA P1NTLAR WIL- DERNESS AREA . 3.0042 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA _1.0003 MANAGERS PERCEPTION OF VI IL DERSESS VISITORS AT- BEAUTIFICATION LOCAL LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES IN MUMS 3.001 SMALLER CITIES (UNDER 100,000) ...1.0006 FORESTERS PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF TICKS AND EXPECTATIONS 3.001111 CHIGGERS IN RECREATIONAL AREAS ._1.0007 A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIOADON OF THE STRAW- therapy BERRY RIVER _1.0009 STUDY OF RECREATION ON INStUlIONALIZED AGED FREQUENCY COMPUTATIONS FOR VISUAL ANALYSIS STU- 3.0020 DIES _1.0011 EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND CIALLIS NATIONAL FOREST VISUAL ANALYSIS Walt PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY3.0069 CASINO CREEK AREA) .1.0013 V.:GETATION MONITORING AT MINERAL KING 1,0015 Public Health CAMPGROUND ECOLOGY .1.0017 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUNIC SERVICES THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES . 1,0010 . 1.0019 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS. DISORDERS, MANAGEMENT OF FOREST RO.ADSTDES 1.0022 ENVIRONMENTAL (11:Al ITV 1.0032 VEGETATION MANAGEMENT . ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- PLAN FORMULATION ANU EVALUATION STUDIES FECTS ASSOCIATED I% ITH SEASONAL. HOMES 2.0032 RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND .1.0026 2.23 Resources SUBJECT INDEX APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ...I.0027 ...1.0099 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY AREA PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY. -1.0030 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA. MONTANA -1.0103 PHEASANT ROADSIDECOVER EVALUATIONSTUDY THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY - A BASIC AP- -LOW PRAISAL -1.0104 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CAMPGROUND REHA TURFGRASS BREEDING AND EVALUATION.PROJECT BILITATION AND PROTECTION ...I.0036 NUMBER 145 ...1.0106 A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR BREEDING AND EVALUATION OF KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL FOR TURF -1.0107 AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM ...I.0037 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES -1.0039 HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ...I.0109 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES -1.0040 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPISICATION STUDY -1.0112 APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND GRAVEL STUDY RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 ...I.0116 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA. NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL. RECREATION STUDY _1.0117 TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA -1.0047 VEGETATION CHANGES IN RELATION TO WA TER LEVELS SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER. RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES GLADES NATIONAL PARK ...1.0048 RESEARCH ...I.0119 VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN. DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA -1.0049 CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS OPEN POLLINATED PROGENY -1.0121 TEST -.1.0050 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL SITE CHARAC- EUCALYPTUS SCREENING TRIALS _1.0051 TERISTICS OF ADIRONDACK CAMPING AREAS AND IN. N:PK RATES FOR LAUREL AND EWE OAK SEEDLINGS TENSITY USE _1.0123 -1.0052 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE REDBAY CONTAINER CULTURE ...I.0053 _1.0125 LIVE OAK CONTAINER CULTURE -1.0054 A STUDY OF UNDERSTORY VEGETATION RESPONSE TO WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES _1.0057 SEVERAL LEVELS OF OVERWOOD DENSITY REDUCTION ...1.0130 THE IDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE DEALINGWITH THE RECREATIONAL A STUDY TO DETERMINE WHICH NATIVE AND IN- ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES ...1.0060 TRODUCED UNDERSTORY TAXA ARE BEST SUITED FOR PLANTING ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES -1.0131 STUDY DESIGN OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES -1.0062 USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED STATES A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY -1.0134 PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED TURF AREAS ...I.0064 INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR CONTROi -1.0135 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT -1.0065 DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0070 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL. USE OF PRIVATE ...1.0136 FORESTS IN LOUISIANA ...1.0071 MEASURING CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS OUAI ITIVE FAC- RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0071 TORS TO RECREATIONAL VALUE OF TROVE FISHING ST UFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF RESOURCES.TABBREVF ...1.0137 BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN .1.0139 -1.0073 EVALUATION OF NATURAL MLR ENVIRONMENTS DEMAND FOR AND AVAII.AB11.11Y OF LAND AND WATER ...1.0140 ORIENTED RECREATION FACIE/TIES IN MARYLAND - INVESTIGATION Of AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _1.0076 MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZIL IAN A STUDY OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL. CONTROL. AGENTS AND WATERNEED ..14141 AN EVALUATION OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL BARRIER SCREENS ...1.0040 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF OREGON _11142 1.0C MING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS FROM AERIAL. PHOTOGRAPHS ._1.0031 SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE. Al ONG PINE CREEK. PENNA. 1.0144 GREAT LAKES RESEARCH COASTAL. AREA SEDIMENTA- TION _1.0031 STREAM POLLUTIONLITTON AND RECREATION 1.0145 SUPPLY OF PURI IC FOREST RAM D OUTDOOR RECREA- THE RECREATION RESOURCES OF LARGE PRIVATE TION 'ACMES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL. REGION FOREST OWNERSHIPS IN TENNESSEE 1.0153 . 1.0033 CREEI SURVEY .1.0154 RECREATIONAL POI ICIES. PROGRAMS. AND OPPORTUNI- P01 EAMON STUDIES .1.0I56 TIES ON INDUSTRIA1 FORESTS IN THELAKESTATE RE- PURI IC ACCESS SCR 1.0151 GION 1.00114 1NS FSEIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTAT I D HYDRO( OGY OF Mt RI1ASID RECREATION .1.0035 RIRIIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY Of NATE RAI ECCi ^GY OF TIMILF R YA ()I 515 LOW% RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GUI I COAST 1.0102 A STUDY OF THE RICINt 1IGE.TAT111 HISTORY OE THE Amos. OFCONiERVATION AND OUTDOOR EDUCATION BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA ._1.0037 PROGRAMS IN SELECTED C011 EGES AND MAI RSIIIIS THE UPLAND DISTURRED 1.14 RADON OF THE BOUNLRY OPERATING OUIDOORTATIORATORIFS1.0163 WATERS CANOE, AREA 1.00101 AN APPI RATION Of WATER RECREATION CAPACITY' 1 HE UPI AND DISTURBED VEGETATION OF THE STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DM I OPME NT PI ANNING BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA _TOM 1.0144 A STE DY OF THE UPI AND NAIL RAI 1FGF TATIoN 01 THI ST RT RR AN RECREATION SUBDIVISIONS IN Mo'slcoml RV 1101-N DARV WATERS CANOE ARI A 1.0010 CoUNIV. T E XAS A CASEsiurn A.:411 MS 1.0165 HImoilOGIIC PAR AME 11 Rs uoNTRoi 1 ISO RR RI A MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF 5E6E1 ATION ON St N TtoN kl OF MINNESOTA RRI RS 1.0091 REst cAMIX1R01. ND. CACHE NATKA+1 FOREST EOM INVEST/NATION Of THE I ORM AND RATE Of DE If RIMS ANAL ISIS OE (ACTORS VENTING USE !NEI NSIT1 Of HON Of MAI Y EST 413115HEncAMPs111% 1.0092 SKI ARE AS IN SERMON/ 1.0170 INVESIKAIKIN of AulniTus of WA!! CAW HI %TIPS CoNtRot Of 1 Nw AMID PI ANT GROWTH IN ( RoPS. . 1.004/7 FORI SIS. WATER. AND RI( RIATH)NAI ARF As 1.0171 2.21 SUBJECT INDEX Resourcesacquisltion SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE CAPE HAT- M.S. PROJ. NO. 1914, A METHOD FOR SELECTING PUBLIC TERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE 1,0172 RECREATION INVESTMENTS WHICH WILL INCREASE SO- WILDERNESS RECREATION INTERPRETATION ...IA173 CIAL BENEFITS ...2.0090 EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERPRETIVE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS ...I.0177 CREEL CENSUS STUDY _3.0001 INVENTORYING VISUAL IMPACTS ON FORESTS AND RE- CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS AND USE LATED RECREATION ENVIRONMENTS ...1.0178 AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND ...3.0003 PROJECTING RECREATION DEMAND IN THE NORTH CEN- PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE TRAL UNITED STATES -1.0180 SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND 1990..3.0012 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING _1.0182 ...3.0016 WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- WATER QUALITY CRITERIA SELECTED RECREATION GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- USES3.0019 MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SEI.EC- NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED TION ...2.0001 YOUTH ...3.0021 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ...2.0002 FOREST- RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING IOWA ...3,0024 WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA -.2.0004 SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT RECREATION ...3.0026 RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS -2.0011 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECi.1C FOREST-ORIENTED ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -.3.0027 GRAM _2.0013 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL. TOURISM _2.0014 RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST INDUSTRY AS AN Al. HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREVI3.0038 INTEGRAL PART OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE EVALUATION OF DEMANDS UPON NEW HAMPSHIRES COASTAL PLAINS REGION ...2.0015 GAME RESCURCES3.0043 RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT _2.0017 QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS RECREATION DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- ..3.0054 TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA ...2.0018 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.002S TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS .,.3.0060 OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- SOCIO- CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE TIONS IN GEORGIA _10029 DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM ...3.0061 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND _2.0030 THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREATION IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS t F ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- SOUTHWEST PUERTO RICO .. 3.0063 FECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES .. 2.0031 DEMAND FOR OUTDO CAL RECREATION IN TENNESSEE ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A .,3.0068 MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO _2.0033 IDENTIFY FLYING WATERFOWL . 3 0093 PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICY IN THE CONNECTICUT VAI.I.EY REGION Resourcesaccess OF MASSACHUSETTS 1.0031 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- ECONOMIC STUDY OF CAPE COD NATIONAI, SEASHORE. MENTS ...1.0002 1968 .. 2.0036 CHA11.15 NATIONAL. FOREST VISUAL. ANALYSIS (LITTLE TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND CASINO CREEK AREA) .1.0013 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES .. 2.0031 INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE ...1.0125 NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION .. 2.0041 TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS -WAIIEMATA COUNTY SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- _.1.0182 TRAL. REO WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS DEMAND 8 RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS REGION 1.1) FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 9 (PROJECT EL .. 2.0043 TEE) PURI IC JAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILL 11ES SURVEY 0011 THEE(IAI57 SOME TIMBER OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF RECREATION PCBIFC ACCESS SURVEY ..1.0188 DEVELOPMENT ON THE SUPERIOR NATIONAL FOREST IN MINNESOTA .2.0044 RECREATION IN THE. MARINE ENVIRONMENT .. 2.0017 FOREST FALSOURCE ECONOMICS ANALYSIS Of DETERAII- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS 10 NANTS OF FORE St RESOURCE SUPPE IFS. BENEFITS AND RECREATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- MANAGEMENT I RH SIN MINNESOTA .2.0043 PALACHIA 2.0024 PUNIC INVESTMENTS IN SAIURAL RESOURCES .2.0046 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OE EI WRAF MULTI PURPOSE EFFECTS OF PA% EIVKAWAY STATE PARK ON I °CAI. RESERVOIRS .2.0031 ECONOMY £ THE ORGANIZATION A FINANCING OF PURI IC ACCESS TO PURI IC DOMAIN LANDS A STUDY OF 1.0CAl. GOVERNMENT OE 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW 1 ANDO% NER-SPOR MAN COME IC t . 3.0013 HAMPSHIRE TOWNS2.000 WATEREOMI. POPULATIONS AND RECREAHONAL USE DEMAND ANALYSIS OE SEI ICEID RECRFAIIONAI. EACH I. PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYE E RESERVOIR AREA AS ELEVATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS TIES ON NORTH CAROI INA FARMS 2.0088 . 3.0023 RECREATION DE VII ()PAH NT IN NORTH DAKOTA .2.0089 101 ATIONS REM 11 N RIO. AND SMAII.GAME HUNTING DEMAND TOR RICRIATION IS IHE Sill DHORSF CREEK 4(1151111 5. AND ESE OF FOREST ACCESS IN NORTH WATERSHED 3.0063 CARO INA3.0039 ECONOMIC RI N11115 FROM AN IMPROVE MIST IS WAIL R QUM HY 2.0066 Resourcesacquisition LOCATION & MANA4iFSHNI ASSOCIAll NMI FINAN. MI 5('C(SS OF RI ('('05(1 SSIoNS ON MI'l TI PUR- 1. F N WRY Of !ORE ST RI CRI ATKIN RI SOU R( S1.0039 POSE RESERVOIR% IN11 VAC. OKI A. ARK ARMES', '611 El AND SCE NK REST RS Sit DI 1.0018 2.60114 St PEI OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC MRESTRECRFA ECONOMIC IMPACT ('I It A IF R MONK NOW NT - V4110111 tION IN IGYsA PART Of RIG RES NORTH CENTRAI RE- TESTING OF A COMPARATIVE-PROJECTION MODEL GION !RC 9., ot RARE 1.00f7 .. JAM STAFF OUTDOOR RECREATION PI AN 1.0118 2.2S Resources-acquisition SUBJECT INDEX A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- DEVELOPMENT, STATUS, AND OPERATING METHODS OF NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND RECREATION COOPERATIVES ...2.0026 PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL RECREATIONAL. EN- _1.0166 TERPRISES _2.0028 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- GRAM ...2.0013 TIONS IN GEORGIA ...2.0029 SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- ORGANIZATION AND INPUT-OUTPUT RELATIONSHIPS OF A TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES _2.0016 MULTIPLE ENTERPRISE OUTDOOR RECREATION FIRM FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- ...2.0033 MENT IN EASTERN MAINE ...2.0034 INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE LAKE CHAPLA1N/LAKE GEORGE REGIONAL RECREATION HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ...2.0037 STUDY ...2.0054 TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL COMMUNITIES RECREATIONAL. PROGRAMS AND RESOURCES ON INDUS- IN NEW YORK STATE ...2.0057 TRIAL FOREST LANDS IN THE WEST CENTRAL UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN ...2.0042 Resourcesinventory SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN TRAI. REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA .1.0001 DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS ...2.0043 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES ...1.0019 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL. RESOURCES ...2.0046 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...1.0026 BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 2.0051 TOURISM AND OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN FOR ON- TARIO ...1.0031 DEMAND ANALYSIS OF SELECTED RECREATIONAL. FACILI- TIES ON NORTH CAROLINA FARMS ..2.0058 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES _1.0039 RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA _ 2.0059 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES _1.0040 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR D'iFERENT RECREA- APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER TIONAL SERVICES ...2.0065 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION .1.0044 USE OF ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT AS K METHOD OF PRE- VEGETATION CHANGES 1N1 RELATION TO WATER LEVELS DICTING RECREATION POLICIES OF LA RGE FOREST LAN- IN THE FRESH WATER COMMUNITIES OF THE EVER- DOWNERS IN EAST TEXAS ...2.0037 GLADES NATIONAL. PARK ...1.0048 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION NATIONAL. CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED PLAN _1.0058 YOUTH .. 3,0021 STUDY OF RECREATIONAL. FACILITIES IN TH EC11 Y OF DETERMINING GUIDEE.INtS FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT 3.0078 ...I.0073 LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS Riding FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS _1.0031 THE MONTANA DUDE RANCH INDUSTRY A BASIC AP- SUPPLY OF PUBLIC FOREST BASED OUTDOOR RECREA- PRAISAL ..1.0104 TION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH CENTRAL. REGION THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL. RECREATIONAL. EN. _1.0083 TERPRISES2.0023 RECREATIONAL POLICIES, PROGRAMS, AND OPPORTUNI- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS TO TIES ON INDUSTRIAL. FORESTS IN THE LAKE STATE RE- RECREATION ENV-PR-ISIS IN RURAL AREAS OF AP- GION ...I.0034 PALACHIA 2.0024 OPEN SPACE INVENTORY AT ST. LOUIS COUNTY. MISSOU THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL IsECREATiONAL EN. RI 1.0094 11 RPRISES 2.0023 RECREATION PI ANNING FOR THE STATE OF ARKANSAS ...1.0093 RECREATION PT ANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE Roadsid t Recreation

. 1.009 EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROAPSIDE DEM UP: WILDERNESS VEGETATION INVENTORY _1.0101 MENT .1.0004 LAND USE AND NATURAL. RESOURCES INVENTORY MANAGEMENT OF IOREST ROADSIDES .1.0022 .. 1.0111 HIGHWAY AS ENViRONMENT EOM NASSAU SUFE01 K RIGPONAI. NATURA1 AREA STUDY MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL. OF MANAGED . 1.0115 FOREST AND ASII D LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS NASSAU SUEtol X RE,GloNAI RECRFAIION STUDY .1.0117 . 1.0046 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE MAE I OPMENT AND SEAM THE Rt SOL RE+ DEE 1 I ()PSG N t PI AN f OR THE NEW YORK 11-NANCE 1.0063 APPAl ACHIAN RI GloN 1.0118 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE. DEW OPMENT AND MAIN. INVENTORY' AND MI MERRIEST of RECREATION USE 1 F s kNcE 1.0066 . 1.0125 SCENIC EASIE4ENTS !MAI ADMISISTRAtl% 1. A VAI EA A PROGRAM TOR aft (YEMENI:ENG ACC( Ml "I ATION & TION PROM EMS & PROCE Ot'RIS 2.0016 MANAGIMFNF 01 NADONAI. WREST RECREATION IN. FORMATION FOR PURPOSE Of RESOURCE MANAGE- MENT ik Otis 1.0126 Rural Recreation P1101 1151 Of SPAIN ING PROct DE RES FOR FSIIMA TING Alt AS1. RE MINT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAI OF MANAGED *ECM-AIKEN ESE In I ARGE BODIES or %ATER 1.0129 FOREST AND 111i D I AND ROADSIDE ENS iRov(Ii NTS 1.0046 STATE oUIDooR RI ('RI ATHA PI AN 1.0139 ATHE 5151151 TO ImPosIOCt i 11. RAI (HANG( 1.0070 A S IUD)* 01 TM GROW 10 AND DIM I (WAD NT Of MU- McIPAI PARK AND 10(1f lION DEPARIMENIS AND 101 MANftoRA SKIS R MARRET 2.0009 PROGRAMS IN 101 SEA 11 01 El 5As Lifom 194910 1,0,9 WE t oosItc EWA( t OF RI RAI 10( RI A TioNAI IN 1.0166 TE RPR1sf S 2.002 A 11% Po1OGY Of 0551 Rs AIKEN (Au ANI/ A 1 loNS AND 1(05051K' AN Al NM% OFCoSIs AND RH% RN% To OUroom(cl ( Rs11174 011 111 ATKAtsrteralcts INRt RAI .AREAS ofAP. ATPAI 'LEMAN OMNI ANTS RI( Rf 41105 s RD% 20022 PA1 41.1114 1.11131 FC05051/c AN (1ms (1)51% AND RE 1( R55 10 A% Al 1 Ms (*I ANTI ENE (051001 M1ASlRFS 24)027 RR RI AIKEN ENEERPRists 15 Rt RAIARE AS ofAP. THEI (L)MMM- 1MPA(T OF RE 0k1 01( lo AIR" ALIN PAi A( BA 1.0011 II MIKE% 2.0013 2.26 SUBJECT INDEX Social Science Studies FEASIBILITY STUDY OF A LAND DEMONSTRATION EXPERI- SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- MENT IN EASTEP.N MAINE _2.0034 RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC RESEARCH ...1.0119 AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL COMMUNES DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE IN NEW YORK STATE ...2.0057 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND ...1.0136 1990 ..1.0012 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN _1.0139 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS YOUTH ...3.0021 _1.0140 BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY ...3.0048 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PATTERNS OREGON ...I.0142 THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN- SUBURBANRURAL SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA. SPECTRUM ...3.0056 _1.0144 AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP. STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION ...1.0145 MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0065 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE ON A LIVE STREAM ...1.0151 .1.0068 PUBLIC ACCESS SURVEY ...1.0158 RURALURBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING _3.0089 ...1.0164 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ...I.0179 W WE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE Safety GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...I.0102 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ..1.0002 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ...1.0032 ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIOINATIN4 HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA. WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ...2.0004 'FIONA L BOATINO ...I.0033 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF PECREATION AT A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES TO DEVELOP RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0011 POTENTIAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OF THEIR PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES _2.0046 ABUNDANCE ...I.0075 PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY ANU THE WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE .. 2.0031 RECREATION _2.0055 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES ..3.0002 ENVIRONMENTAL PERLLPTION AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY _2.0036 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED Skiing RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN ...2.0061 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN .1.0139 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING USE - INTENSITY OF POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS SKI AREAS IN VERMONT ...1.0110 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET ...1.0009 GINIA ...2.0082 BUSINESS TRENDS, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, INVESTMENT SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL AND EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF SKIING IN THE WATER RESOURCE ...1.0083 GREAT LAKES REGION ...2.0040 THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON- THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES ...3.0002 SERVATION MOVEMENT ..3.00I4 WATER QUAL1Ty CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION Social Science Studies USES _3.0019 SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR MENTS _1.0003 RECREATION ..3.0026 THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY (DORIS) ...I.0024 WATERS CANOE AREA THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN MARINE RECREATION PROBLEMS. TECHNOLOGIES, AND TERACTIONS ...3.0036 PROSPECTS TO 1980 ...I.0042 AN INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE LEISURE DIMENSIONS & APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL.WATER AND OTHER LEISURE TYPES ...3.0051 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...I.0044 ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS A COMPARISON WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY ...I.0045 BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NON-VIOLATORS . 3.0055 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- SOCIOCULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...1.0047 DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM .. 3.0061 THEIDENTIFICATION AND CRITICALANALYSIS of CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1930- LITEPATURE DEALINGWITHTHE RECREATIONAL 1960 ...3.0064 ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES ...I.0060 Pik-F..5E10A nos OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- NATURAL. ARCHEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- RESOURCES OF THE WABASH RIVER BASIN. INDIANA-IL- TIVITIES FISHING. BOATING & SWIMMING ...3.0091 LINOIS ...I.0061 SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- Anthropology TION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES.NORTH CENTRAL RE- NATURAL ARCHEoLoGicAL, AND HISTORICAL GION NC-92-(ABBREv) .1.0047 RESOURCES OF THE WABASH RIVER BASIN. NDIANA IL- ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE 1.0010 LINOIS 1.0061 SILTY OF RECREATIONAL FAcitillES IN THE CITY OF BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS Community Participation . 1.0013 DEVELOPMENT ANTI USE of PHYSICAL AND HUMAN HYDROLOGY OF RIVER 84510 RECREATION1.0013 RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APFAI AcH1A 1.1091 cANADARA00 ARE En RopEIKATIoN STUDY 1.0112 THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT Pt AN FOR THE NEW YORK APPALACHIAN REGION11111 APPALACHIAN REGION .1.11118 FACETS Of PUBLIC RECREATION 3.0176 2.27 Social Science Studies SUBJECT INDEX RECREATION DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH DAKOTA ...2.0059 SCENIC EASEMENTS LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES _2.0016 DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM _3.0061 RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT -.2.0017 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND _2.0030 Control and Protection PRIVATE OUTDOOR RECREATION OPERATIONS AND ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...I.0070 PUBLIC POUCY IN THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY REGION OF MASSACHUSETTS ...2.0035 Demography PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0046 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCES ...1.0039 LIABILITY AND INSURANCE PROTECTION PRINCIPLES FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAOED RECREATION ENTERPRISES ...2.0060 FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON- ...I.0046 SERVATION MOVEMENT .3.0014 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE PLAN ...LOOM PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND _3.0013 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...1.0076 DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE Interorganizational Relations CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE RESOURCE ORGANIZATION _1.0044 _1.0136 STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS GIONS OF TEXAS ...I.0167 ...I.0073 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EF- THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON. FECTS ASSOCIATED WITH SEASONAL HOMES ...2.0032 SERVATION MOVEMENT _3.0014 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 Management and Administration PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND RECREATION ...2.0033 INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0026 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL SAND AND GRAVEL STUDY WATERSHED ...2.0063 ...1.0116 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA - PROJECTIONS FOR 1960 AND RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES 1990 _3.0012 RESEARCH -1.0114 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF Mil- _3.0016 NICHIAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS A PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 BEHAVIORAL STUDY -3.0017 ._1.0166 SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ...2.0017 KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR DEPRECIATIVE RECREATION BEHAVIOR -ITS INCIDENCE RECREATION ...3.0024 AND CONTROL -3.0080 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE FORESTERS PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP -3.0066 EXPECTATIONS ...3.0018 DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF HUNTING PAI.T1CIPATION R SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUN- Manpower TERS WITH EMPHASIS ON WATERFOWL HUNTERS . 3.0094 DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA _1.0001 Government & Law THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN APPALACHIAN REGION _.1.11118 RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA -1.0001 DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE I:MAIMED INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- _11111 MENTS -1.0003 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT BEAUTIFICATION LOCAL LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES IN RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...1.0011 SMALLER CITIES (UNDER 100,000) _1.0006 BUSINESS TRENDS, ECONOMIC IMPACTS, INVESTMENT THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL OF SKIING IN THE (DORIS) _ 1.0024 GREAT LAKES REGION ...2.0040 A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND STATES) INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.002* 2-0067 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE AN ECONOMIC ANAL. APPRAISALOF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER RESOURCE ARO ANIZATION ...1.0044 PSIS ...2.0061 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY ._10045 KNCXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY ..1.0069 THE TRAVEL BUSINESSINLOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES ...1.0057 _ 2.0070 RECREATIO NPLANNINGFOR THE STATE OF ARKANSAS TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS AN ECONOMIC . ANALYSIS ...2.0071 THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK APPALACHIAN REGION10111 TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS .. 20073 SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG - TRAVEL IN IOWA AN tCONOMIC ANALYSIS .. 2.0073 RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY: AN ECONOMIC ANAL- RESEARCH ...1.0119 YSIS .. 2.0074 PUBLIC ACCESS SURVEY .I 11311 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA AN FACETS OF PUBLIC RECREATION10176 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS .. 2.0075 VALUE OF THE GAME ANDfist'RESOURCES IN RELATION TRAVEL IN MMISSIPP1 - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 10476 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION Of THE WATER OF THE N01.1,1 CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY- AN ECONOMIC GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING 1.1111 ANALYSIS10477 ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE LAND PURCHASE PRO- TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA - AN GRAM3.0013 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS3.0076 2.28 SUBJECT INDEX Soil Science THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE - AN ECONOM:C ANALYSIS ...2.0079 Stratifaction THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANALY- THE AMERICAN STRATIFICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON- SIS ...2.0080 SERVATION MOVEMENT -.3.0014 ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA- SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF TIONAL PARKS 2.0091 KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION 3.0026 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECPEATION ACTIVITIES IN THE SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA - PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AT- 1990 ..3.00I2 TITUDES - 3.0030 Methodology Water - AlternativeUses THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLE OF ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING MASTERS THESIS) 1.0023 WATERSHEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA 2.0004 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN 1.0058 Water Demand ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0070 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0139 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -.1.0076 RECREATION .-2.0033 A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND QUALITY -.2.0066 PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL .-I.0166 WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE SOURIS BASIN, MAN/TOBAPROJECIIONS FOR 1980 AND Water Resources Development 1990 ..3.0012 APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER Multiplepurpose Projects RESOURCE ORGANIZATION -.1.0044 NATURAL, ARCHEOLOGICAL, AND HISTORICAL THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD RESOURCES OF THE WABASH RIVER BASIN, INDIANA-IL- ON A LIVE STREAM 1.0111 UNOIS WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECAP NTIONAL USE HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVIL-. S RESERVOIR TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS 1.0091 AREA AS RELATED TO PREIMPOUNDMEN6 CONDITIONS ...3.0023 STATE OUTDOOR RECk.v.ATION PLAN 1,0139 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD Political Processes & Systems ON A LIVE STREAM 1.0131 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FUN RESOURCES IN RELATION SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATIOir OF THE WATER OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM ..3.0061 GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING 1.0102 Projections and Estimations 5000 -CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM .3.11061 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS 1.0091 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING Social Services RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER 1.0129 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMININO THE 1.0019 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- A SURVEY OF POUCIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND 11136 INNER -CITY GROUPS 1.0024 WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SELEC- 1.4121 TION ...2.0001 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED PLANNING ANALYSIS NON-MARKET VALUES OF YOUTH -3.0021 WATER RESOURCESWITH WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON RECREATION 2.0053 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL Soil Science WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL,WATER AND OTHER ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUNDMENT VALIDITY RESOURCE ORGANIZATION ...1.0044 TESTING OFA COMPARITIVE-PROJECTION MODEL RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- TENANCE ...1.0063 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- Science Technology PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONO- BILITATION MEASURES ... 11144 RRNGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS WAITEMATA COUNTY RESEARCH ...1.1119 _.1.1191 RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ._2.0017 Classification, Soil Genesis Social Change EVALUATION OfNATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0071 ...1.0141 FOREE* RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- GIONS OF TEXAS ...1.1167 RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST ..,1.0168 Social Structure Fertility APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND OTHER N PK RATES FOR LAUREL AND LIVE OAK SEEDLINGS RESOURCE ORGANIZATION 1.0044 . 1.0092 THE AMERICAN SI RATWICATION SYSTEM AND THE CON- REDBAY CONTAINER CULTURE 1003 SERVATION MOVEMENT 31014 LIVE OAK CONTAINER CULTURE 1#494 SOC/0(1.111.141 IMPACTS OF RATER RESOURCE ECOLOGY Of SAND DUNES IN RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR OEN ELORMENT N THE SANT1A94 3.0061 STABILIZATION 1.1131 2.29 Soil Science SUBJECT INDEX Management and Reclamation RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV) _3.0038 EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP- MENT _1.0000 WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINTLAR WIL- SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR DERNESS AREA _3.0042 HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL _1.0008 APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER Survey RESOURCE ORGANIZATION -1.0044 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - MEASUREMENT OF THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF MANAGED RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...I.0026 FOREST AND WILD LAND ROADSIDE ENVIRONMENTS A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION _1.0046 AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND RESEARCH INROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 TENANCE _1.0063 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED RECREATIONAL AREAS ...1.0056 TURF AREAS _1.0064 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- PLAN -1.0058 TENANCE ...1.0066 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...1.0096 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS _1.0076 INSECT PESTS ON AMERICAN BEACH GRASS AND THEIR EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING iN SAN LUIS VAL- CONTROL ...I.0135 LEY OF COLORADO -1.0077 ECOLOGY OF SAND DUNES IN RELATIONSHIP TO THEIR USE OF SELECTED RECREATION AREAS IN THE UNITED STAP1LIZATION ..I.0138 STATES A CARTOGRAPHIC STUDY ...1.0134 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY 1M- FROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- REGION 1-D FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 9 (PROJECT TI- BILITATION MEASURES ...1.0144 TLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- TIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) -1.0157 Physical Properties FACETS OF PUBLIC RECREATION ...1.0176 PLASTIC UNDER POROUS ROOTZONES FOR COMPACTED TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0019 TURF AREAS ...I.0061 A STUDY vF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- TION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES ...I.0092 TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 _2.0051 THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES ...I.0096 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON RECREATION ...2.0055 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK Spelunking WATERSHED ...2.0063 HYDROLOGIC AND CAVE CLIMATE STUDY OF CARLSBAD ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES CAVERNS ...1.0110 THROUGH 1310ECONOMIC MODELS _2.0064 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- Standards TIONAL SERVICES ...2.0065 PLAN FORMULATION! AND EVALUATION STUDIES LOCATION & MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH FINAN- RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...1.0026 CIAL SUCCESS OF REC. CONCESSIONS ON MULTI-PUR- TOURISM AND OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN FOR ON- POSE RESERVOIRS IN TEXAS, OKLA; ARK (ABBREV) TARIO _1.0031 2.0081 HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF TIONAL BOATING -1.0033 YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0088 SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION ...1.0034 PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN CAMPGROUND REHA- RIVER, DUCK MT , ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA BILITATION AND PROTECTION ...1.0036 BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV1 .. 3.0009 A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FORESTDRIENTED DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0015 AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM ...1.0037 CARRYING CAPACITY STUDY _LOOM WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION USES -3.0019 INVENTORY OF FOREST RECREATION RESOURCESI.0039 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT ...1.0063 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE 3.0023 FORESTS IN LOUISIANA 1.0071 POST-SEASON SMALL. GAME TEL EPHONE Kit L.DATA SUR- RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING ...1.0072 VEY .. 3.0025 THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF DIFFERENT FOREST SITES EVAL. AND RE- ANALYSIS OF MAIL QUEST. SURVEY OF FOR DIFFERENT RECREATION USES 1.0096 WATERFOWL HUNTERS 3.0029 A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF WILDERNESS 1.0112 SOURCES OF ERROR IN THE OUTDOOR RECREATION RESOURCES REVIEW COMMISSIONS PROJECTIONS OF STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN 14139 PARTICIPATION LEVELS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY ACTINIDES .10031 STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS .. 3.0032 1.0154 RECENT VACATIONS AND PLEASURE TRIPS TAKEN BY FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS 2.0002 TWIN CITIANS . 3.0033 OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPERA- TIONS IN GEORGIA 2.0029 EVALUATION Of DEMANDS UPON NEW )1AMPSHIRES GAME RESOURCES 3.0013 FACTORS AFFECTING RECREATION DEVELOPMENTOPMENT IN THE NORTHERN LAKE STATES REGION 1.0041 HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY 3.0001 DETERMINATION Of RECREATION CARRI IND CAPACITY EFFECTS Of S IND LOCATION. PERIOD. AND METHOD OF SOME FOREST HABITATS IN BC AND THE EXTENT ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS3.0052 TO WHICH THIS CAN BE MODIFIED BY MANAGEMENT THE DEMAND FOR WATER RASED RECREATION IN 34007 SOUTHA EST PUERTO RICO3.0063 2.30 SUBJECT INDEX Transportation Engineering CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE AN ECONOMIC RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST _3.0064 ANALYSIS _20079 THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANALY- AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- SIS _20080 MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ..3.0065 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST. _3.0076 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GINIA _2.0082 DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH _20086 TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE -30077 ECONOMIC STUDY OF OLYMPIC AND MOUNT RAINIER NA- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED TIONAL PARKS ...2.0091 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING .3.0008 SURVEY OF VISITORS TO MANITOBA TOURIST RECEPTION CENTERS -3.0010 Swimming ANALYSIS OF THE 1967 STUDY 'UNITED STATES VISITORS NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, TO CANADA 1967' FROM A PROVINCIAL CONTEXT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY _1.0032 .. 3.0011 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0139 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING INVESTIGATION OP EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- AND BILLBOARD DENSITY .3.0022 TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY TIVITIESFISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING ...3.0091 IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON ...3.0062 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- PATTERNS OF VACATION TRAVELING, SWEDEN ...3.0067 RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF ...3.0092 THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- TION OF AN HISTORIC AREA ...3.0070 Touring AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA .1.0001 .,.3.0092 TOURISM AND OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN FOR ON- WINTER TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA _3.0097 TAM.. 1.0031 HEALTH TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA ...3.0090 HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT _1.0041 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT ...1.0065 Training Grants, Fellowships ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN ...1.0060 APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY _1.0027 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ...1.0109 IDENTiFY FLYING WATERFOWL ...3.0093 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...I.0139 DETERMINATION OF WATERFOWL IDENTIFICATION ABILI- INVESTIGATION AND PREPARATION OF AN ANNOTATED TIES OF HUNTERS AND EXPLORATION OF POSSIBLE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH STUDY OF NATURAL IDENTIFICATION TRAINING AND TESTING PROGRAMS RESOURCE USE OF THE TEXAS GULF COAST ...1.0162 ..3.0094 THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM ...2.0014 A PROGRAM FOR OPTIMIZING TOURIST INDUSTRY AS AN Transportation Engineering INTEGRAL PART OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE COASTAL PLAINS REGION EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP- 2.00I5 MENT 1.0004 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND .1.0019 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR RECREATION AS AN INDUSTRY ..2.0020 HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND .. 2.0030 ...1.00011 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0022 TO AND FROM THE U.S, ..1.0039 APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- SOCIOECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ...1.0027 ING _ 2.01149 HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT .1.0041 TOURISTRECREATION SERVICES - THE MACRO CONTRIBU- RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- TION .. 3.0050 TENANCE .1.0063 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- WATERSHED .. 2.0043 TENANCE ...1.0066 THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN1.006K STATES) ...2.0061 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANAL- VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN.. 1.0049 YSIS .. 2.048 LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY .. 2.0069 FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS .. 1.0001 THE TRAVEL BUSINESSINLOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY THE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE NEW YORK . 2.0070 APPALACHIAN REGION _10111 TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS AN ECONOMIC TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS WAITEMATA COUNTY ANALYSIS .2.0071 _10112 TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS AN ECONOMIC ANALYSTS .. 2.0072 SCENIC EASEMENTS LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA TRAVEL IN IOWA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS . 2.003 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES .2.0016 SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY' AN ECONOMIC ANAL- MARINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN NEW ENGLAND YSIS 2.0074 rt1131 TOURiSTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSYNESS IN LOUISIANA AN RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF IIDERAt. MULTI PURPOSE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 2.0073 RESERVOIRS .2.0031 TRAVEL IN MISSISSIPPI AN ECONOMIC ANALI SIS3.0076 THE IMPACT OF HICHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIoN AL NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY AN ECONOMIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT20047 ANAI MS 2.0177 THE ROLE Of I ANDSCAII IN Pi EASURE DRAM. 1.000 TOURISTS AND THE IRAN EL BUSINESS IN oKi AHOMA AN A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS Of JUNKYARDS SCREENING ECONOMIC ANAL siS 2.0071 AND BBL BOARD DENSITY 1022 2.31 Transportation Engineering SUBJECT INDEX Administration & Management Planning MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ..1.0022 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES ...1.0023 Construction Right-of-way RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP. TENANCE ...1,0063 MENT 1.0004 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR Design HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP- ..,1.0008 MENT 1.0004 SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT ...I.0041 TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES ...2.0016 ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN ...I.0068 Road User VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN 1.0069 HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT ...I.0041 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING .. 3.0008 HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT _1.0109 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING THE IMPACT OF HIGHWAY INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL AND BILLBOARD DENSITY ...3.0022 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ...2.0047 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING 3.0008 Roadway HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT ...1.0041 Highway Classification ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN ,.,1.0068 MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES _1.0022 HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT ...I.0041 VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN ...1.0069 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS - WAITEMATA COUNTY HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ..,1.0109 .,.1.0132 TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS- WAITEMATA COUNTY 1.0152 Surveying RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI- PURPOSE LOCATING POTENTIAL OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS RESERVOIRS ...2.003I FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ...1.0081 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING ...3.0008 Traffic Engineering Landscaping & Roadside Dev. HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONMENT ...1.0041 EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP- ALIGNMENT COORDINATION IN HIGHWAY DESIGN ...1.0068 MENT 1.0004 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS - WAITEMATA COUNTY HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL ...1.0152 ...I.0008 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI PURPOSE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST ROADSIDES _1.0022 RESERVOIRS ,..2.0031 HIGHWAY A S E FVIRONMENT ...1.004I Traffic Forecasting RESEARCH IN/ ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE TENANCE ...1.0063 RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN. TENANCE ...1.0066 Transportation Surveys SCENIC EASEMENTS - LEGAL, ADMINISTRATIVE & VALUA- METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF TION PROBLEMS & PROCEDURES ..2.0016 HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ...I.0109 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING ...3.0008 THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE IN PLEASURE DRIVING ..3.0008 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING AND BILLBOARD DENSITY ...3.0022 Interviews RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE Beautification RESERVOIRS .,.2.0031 SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL Origin-destination Studies _Lam RECREATIONAL IMPACT RAL MULTI PURPOSE HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 PLAN 1.0058 Travel-time Studies RESEARCH IN ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- RECREATIONAL IMPACT RAL MULTI-PURPOSE TENANCE ...1.0063 RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 VISUAL ASPECTS OF HIGHWAY DESIGN ...1.0069 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ...1.0109 Urban 1 .h GOVERNMENT AND CIA1( 1N ARCHITECTURAL Rest Areas VIEW ...I.0021 EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ON ROADSIDE DEVELOP- THE RECREATION PLA ROCESS (TITLE OF MENT 1.0004 MASTERS THESIS) ...I.002 A SURVEY OF POLICIES A CES IN RECREATION Maintenance AND LEISURE SEIM' ,ADVANTAGED AND SELECTION OF WOODY PLANTS TO BE USED FOR INNER-CITY GROUPS HIGHWAY LANDSCAPING AND EROSION CONTROL NATIONAL AND ENVIR( AZARDS, DISORDERS, ..1.0008 ENVIRONMENTAL QUAI RESEARCH INROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- HIGHWAY AS ENVIRONM, TENANCE ..I.0063 HAWAII STATE COMPRLI FDOOR RECREATION RESEARCH INROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND MAIN- PLAN _1.0058 TENANCE 1.0066 SYSTEMATIC STUDY A OPMENT OF LONG- RANGE PROGRAMS O. WATER RESOURCES Materials RESEARCH ...I.0119 TRAIL PAVEMENT SECTIONS- WAITEMATA COUNTY DEVELOPMENT OF METH, sTIMATING RECREA- 1.0152 TION DEMAND IN A Mr- N AREA 2.0018 2-32 SUBJECT INDEX User Characteristics

INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE A SURVEY OP POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE _2.0037 AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION -1.0034 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION YOUTH3.0021 PLAN _1.0058 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF AND BILLBOARD DENSITY -3.0022 BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY -.3.0048 ..1.0073 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE OPEN SPACE INVENTORY AT ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MISSOU- ...3.0068 RI ..1.0094 RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION SUBURBAN RECREATION SUBDIVISIONS IN MONTGOMERY PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES COUNTY, TEXAS--A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS ..,1.0165 ..,3.0089 A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU. NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND Architecture and Design PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 ..,1.0166 GOVERNMENT AND CIVIC DESIGN - AN ARCHITECTURAL VIEW ..,1.0021 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING RECREA- TION DEMAND IN A METROPOLITAN AREA . 2.0018 INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE _2.0037 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0030 TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION - AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ...2.0056 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED Beautification YOUTH ,..3.0021 RECENT VACATIONS AND PLEASURE TRIPS TAKEN BY BEAUTIFICATION - LOCAL LEGISLATIVE APPROACHES IN SMALLER CITIES (UNDER loopoo) ..1.0006 TWIN CITIANS ...3.0033 SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON _3.0062 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ..,2.0037 RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES AND BILLBOARD DENSITY .3.0022 ..3.0089 Demography Transportation THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND ...1.00I9 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES .1.0038 STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS Urbanization ..1.0073 SPACE STANDARDS FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION ...1.0034 Government TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND .2.0030 A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND User Characteristics PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 ...1.0166 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- ...1.0005 JECTIONS OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ...3.0006 FREQUENCY COMPUTATIONS FOR VISUAL ANALYSIS STU- DIES ...1.0011 Housing THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES ...I.0019 THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION (DORIS) _1.0024 AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 Land Use, Value, Land Planning STUDIES ON THE SPORT FISHERY FOR BILLFISHES AND GOVERNMENT AND CIVIC DESIGN - AN ARCHITECTURAL TUNAS IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC AND SOUTHEAST- VIEW -1.0021 ERN PACIFIC OCEAN...1.0055 OPEN SPACE INVENTORY AT ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MISSOU- HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION RI ...I.0094 PLAN ...1.0058 A STUDY OF THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MU- RECREATION AND FOREST LAND USE PLANNING _IA72 NICIPAL PARK AND RECREATION DEPARTMENTS AND A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY PROGRAMS IN THE STATE OF TEXAS FROM 1940 TO 1969 OF WILDERNESS _1.0102 -1.0166 ANGLER HARVEST COMPARISONS ON THE FLY FISHING INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE ONLY AND OPEN FISHING STRETCHES OF THE BIG FLAT- HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ...2.0037 BROOK _1.0108 Planning NASSAU SUFFOLK REGIONAL RECREATION STUDY _1.0117 TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ..2.0038 CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION - AN ANNOTATED ...1.0121 BIBLIOGRAPHY -.2.0056 SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICS FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER -1.0122 Renewal BIOCHEMISTRY OF OZONE INJURY TO PINES ...1.0133 METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ELIMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE HIGHWAY STRIP COMMERCIAL BLIGHT ...1.0109 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE Services ...1.0136 THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES WATERSHED EVALUATION ...I.0155 ..,I.0019 A TYPOLOGY OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND THE RECREATION PLANNING PROCESS (TITLEOF OUTDOOR CLUBS ...1.0174 MASTERS THESIS) ...1.0025 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS _2.0002 2-33 User Characteristics SUBJECT INDEX VISIBLE AREA ALGORITHM STUDY _2.0007 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE DEVELOPMENT, STATUS, AND OPERATING METHODS OF -3.0068 RECREATION COOPERATIVES .. 2.0026 ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF Expenditures YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT2.0088 MARINE RECREATION - PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR PLOSPECTS TO 1980 -1.0042 CREEL CENSUS STUDY 3.0001 AN EVALU VTION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES ...3.0002 PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- FORESTS IN LOUISIANA ...1.0071 JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ...3.0004 FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- LEISURE TIME ATTITUDES AND ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRI- GIONS OF TEXAS ...L0167 AL WORKERS ...3.0005 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT RECREATION IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION ,.,3.0018 RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS -1.0011 NATIONAL CAMPING SURVEY FOR DISADVANTAGED DETERMINATION OF ANNUAL GROSS VALUES OF HUNT- YOUTH -3.0021 ING AND FISHING ..,2.0012 A STUDY OF SOME EFFECTS OF JUNKYARDS SCREENING THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM ...2.0014 AND BILLBOARD DENSITY .,.3.0022 OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRIVATE CAMPGROUND OPER,- MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANNUAL WATERFOWL HUNTING TIONS IN GEORGIA ...2.0029 ACTIVITY3.0028 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY TO AND FROM THE U.S....2.0039 WATERS CANOE AREA - THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN- EFFECTS OF PAWTUCKAWAY STATE PARK ON LOCAL TERACTIONS ,..10036 ECONOMY & THE ORGANIZATION & FINANCING OF PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF 4 SOUTHEASTERN NEW ..3.0041 HAMPSHIRE TOWNS ..2.0048 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ,.,3.0047 SOC10-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY 3.0049 ING2.0049 ATTITUDES ABOUT BIG GAME HUNTERS - A COMPARISON TOURIST-RECREATION SERVICES - THE MACRO CONTRIBU- BETWEEN VIOLATORS AND NON-VIOLATORS ...3.0055 TION .1.0050 SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM3.0061 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON RECREATION .1.0055 AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELEVANT TO THE DEVELOP- MENT OF RECREATIONAL RESOURCES ...3.0065 UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS -FORT COBB CROW STUDY2.0062 EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY ...3.0069 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK WAI ERSHED 2.0063 OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY 3.0074 A TEST OF VISITOR-USE ESTIMATION BASED ON SELF RE- ASSESSINGBIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 GISTRATION AT DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES3.0075 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE ..3.0082 COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- GINIA ...2.0082 FORESTERS PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP EXPECTATIONS ...3.0088 A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH ..2.0086 ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF A MULTI - ACTIVITY OUT- Age DOOR RECREATIONAL SYSTEM ...2.0089 PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS - A STUDY OF ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED LANDOWNER-SPORTMAN CONFLICT -3.0013 CHILDREN ,..1.0120 DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED USES -3.0019 ..,1.0121 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED ANALYSIS OF THE OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0027 YOUTH CAMPS IN VERMONT ...2.0088 EFFECT OF USER-FEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF ...3.0020 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS 3.0014 ...3.0034 BIG GAME IiiJNTING PRESSURE SURVEY ...3.0048 SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY ...3.0047 THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREATIONIN HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ...3.0049 SOUTHWEST PUERTO RICO ...3.0063 CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, 1950- CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST ORIENTED 19603.0066 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0064 RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF THE AGED, I950- ...3.0089 I960...3.0066 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 ..3.0068 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED Athletes RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST,3.0076 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES ...3.0002 DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE ...3.0077 Drivers CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED THE ROLE r LAN' .:APE IN PLEASURE DRIVING3.0008 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST 3.0090 Ethnic and Soc;a1 A SURVEY OF POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN RECREATION Factory Workers AND LEISURE SERVICE TO DISADVANTAGED AND LEISURE TIME ATTITUDES AND ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRI- INNER-CITY GROUPS ...1.0028 AL WORKERS ...3.0005 2-34 SUBJECT INDEX User Characteristics Handicapped Persons EVAL. OF EXP. W,ATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- LEY OF COLORADO ...1.0077 HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION IMPACT OF WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY ON FOREST PLAN -LOOM RECREATION IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION ...1.0093 ENHANCEMENT OF RECREATION SERVICE TO DISABLED INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF SMALL GAME HUNTERS CHILDREN -1.0120 ...i.0097 DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR NEW PREDICIINO THE ESTHETIC APPEAL OF NATURAL LAND- CAREERS IN RECREATION SERVICES FOR THE DISABLED -1.0131 SCAPES .,.I.0124 MEASURING CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS QUALITIVE FAC- STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN..,1.0139 TORS TO RECREATIONAL VALUE OF TROUT FISHING RESOURCES--(ABBREV) -1.0137 Movement CREEL SURVEY -1,0154 OUTDOOR RECREATION MANAGEMENT -1.0065 MAINTENANCE AND SURVIVAL OF VEGETATION ON SUN- FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- RISE CAMPGROUND, CACHE NATIONAL FOREST -1.0168 GIONS OF TEXAS -1.C167 WILDERNESS RECREATION INTERPRETATION -1.0173 THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET -2.0009 EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERPRETIVE RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE FACILITIES AT OUTDOOR RECREATION AREAS -1.0177 RESERVOIRS -2.0031 INVENTORYING VISUAL IMPACTS ON FORESTS AND RE- TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND LATED RECREATION ENVIRONMENTS ...1.0178 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES 2.0038 TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND -2.0030 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES TO AND FROM THE U.S. ...1.0039 THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSF. CREEK COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR WATERSHED ...2.0063 CREEL CENSUS STUDY -3.0001 ASSESSING BIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES DETERMINATION OF RECREATION CARRYING CAPACITY THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...1.0064 OF SOME FOREST HABITATS IN B.C. AND THE EXTENT THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN TO WHICH THIS CAN BE MODIFIED BY MANAGEMENT S TATES) .. 2.0067 ..,3.0007 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANAL- PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE YSIS -1.0068 SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY 2.0069 1990 ...3.0012 THE TRAVEL BUSINESSINLOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED -2.0070 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST _3.0015 TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0071 PERFORMANCE TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONISTS ...3,0016 TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS - AN 3NOMIC ANALYSIS 2.0072 PERFORMANCE. TRAITS OF FOREST RECREATIONI3TS A TRAVEL IN IOWA - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS .,.2.0073 BEHAVIORAL STUDY -3.0017 SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY: AN ECONOMIC ANAL- WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION YSIS 2.0074 USES ..,3.0019 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA - AN FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS .. 2.0075 IOWA ...3.0024 TRAVEL IN MISSISSIPPI - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 2.0076 POST-SEASON SMALL GAME TELEPHONE KILL-DATA SUR- NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVE':-AN ECONOMIC VEY3.0025 ANAL YSIS2.0077 HUNTER ATTITUDE SURVEYS ..,3.0032 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA - AN STUDY CF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0078 LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT THE SOUTH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE - AN ECONOMIC SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARR & FOREST RECREATION ANALYSIS -2.0079 AREAS ...3.0037 THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANALY- A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISURE BEHAVIOR SIS ...2.0080 AMONG VISITORS TO EIGHT (8) LARGE CAMPGROUNDS ANALYSIS OF THE 1967 STUDY 'UNITED STATES VISITORS :N NEW ENGLAND .. 3.0045 TO CANADA 1967' FROM A PROVINCIAL CONTEXT AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AT- 3.0011 TITUDES 3.0050 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE AN INVESTIGATION OF LEISURE - LEISURE DIMENSIONS & SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA - PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND LEISURE TYPES _3.0051 1990 -3.0012 EFFECTS OF SAMPLING LOCATION, PERIOD, AND METHOD RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS ON FOREST RECREATION SURVEY RESULTS ...3.0052 _3.0034 EFFECTS OF TIMBER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ON OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PATTERNS ESTHETIC VALUES -3.0053 THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN-SUBURBANRURAL QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS RECREATION SPECTRUM ...3.0056 -3.0054 RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG- AND SMALL-GAME HUNTING OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PATTERNS ACTIVITIES, AND USE OF FOREST ACCESS IN NORTH THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN-SUBURBANRURAL CAROLINA -3.0059 SPECTRUM ...3.0056 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE A STUDY TO DETERMINE USER REACTION OR ...3.0068 PREFERENCE TO/FOR SEVERAL LEVELS OF CANOPY Performance REDUCTION ON DEVELOPED RECREATION SITES _3.0058 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIESIN RELATIONS BETWEEN BIG- AND SMALL-GAME HUNTING SOUTHEAST ALASKA _1.0003 ACTIVITIES, AND USE OF FOREST ACCESS IN NORTH HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- CAROLINA . 3.1059 TIONAL BOATING _1.0033 A STUDY OF HUNTING METHODS, BEHAVIOR, AND AT- A STUDY TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR TITUDES OF GOOSE HUNTERS IN THE DAKOTAS ...3,0060 DETERMINING THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM -1.0037 IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON ...3.0062 STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- -1.0073 TION OF AN HISTORIC AREA ..3.0070 2-35 User Characteristics SUBJECT INDEX

PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MAXIMIZE AMENITIES FROM ENV TRAVEL IN ARKANSAS - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..2.0072 DESIGN FEATURES EMPLOYED IN DEVEL OF MULTIPLE TRAVEL IN IOWA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ,..2.0073 ACTIVITY RESERVOIR RECREATION SITES ...3.0071 SURVEY OF TRAVEL IN KENTUCKY: AN ECONOMIC ANAL. INVESTIGATION OF LOCATION, SUPPLY,& SOCIO- ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORS INFLUENCING YSIS .,.2.0074 PREFERENCES FOR WATER -BASED RECREATION IN EAST TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN LOUISIANA - AN TEX ..,3.0073 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ..,2.0075 OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY ..,3.0074 TRAVEL IN MISSISSIPPI AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -2.0076 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- NORTH CAROLINA TRAVEL SURVEY - AN ECONOMIC PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT 3.0078 ANALYSIS ...2.0077 TOWARD A THEORY OF RECREATION USE ..,3.0079 TOURISTS AND THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN OKLAHOMA AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...2.0078 DEPRECIATIVE RECREATION BEHAVIOR-ITS INCIDENCE AND CONTROL3.0080 THE SOU IH CAROLINA TRAVEL TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS -2.0079 ORGANIZATIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF CONSER VATION GROUP MEMBERS ..3.0081 THE TENNESSEE TOURIST TRADE AN ECONOMIC ANALY. SIS -2.0080 THE ATTRIBUTES OF THE RECREATIONISTS PREFERRINO DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES, CAR CAMP- A STUDY OF STATE TOURISM RESEARCH ..,2.0086 GROUNDS, OR WILDERNESS IN THE PACIFIC PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHTIESHELL, ORAND BEACH, GRASS NORTHWEST -3.0083 RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS MEMBERSHIP IN CONSERVA- BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) -3.0009 TION GROUPS AND OUTDOOR CLUBS IN THE PACIFIC SURVEY OF VISITORS TO MANITOBA TOURIST RECEPTION NORTHWEST -3.0084 CENTERS ...3.0010 ACTIVITY PREFERENCES OF OUTDOOR RECREATIONISTS CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST -10086 RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0027 MANAGERS PERCEPTION OF WILDERNESS VISITORS AT- TITUDES ...3.0087 STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION -.3.0089 AREAS .3.0037 INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS ...3.0040 TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REL AC- SMALL GAME TAKE SURVEY -3.0047 TIVITIES - FISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING .. 3.000! BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY .3.0048 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY .,.3.0049 RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY ..3.0092 IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON -3.0062 ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION IDENTIFY FLYING WATERFOWL ..3.0093 PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ATTITUDES TOWARD WILDERNESS - SOCIOLOGICAI PER- ..3.0089 S ECTIVE3.0095 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST- ORIENTED Ivi:MOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF 1.UNTING PARTICIPATION RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 & SELECTED ATTITUDINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUN- TERS WITH EMPHASIS ON WATERFOWL HUNTERS INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- ...3.0096 TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- Physical TIVITIES - FISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING -3.0091 THE EPWEMIOLOGY OF SKI INJURIES ...3.0002 Sex STUDY OF RECREATION ON INSTUTIONALIZED AGED RECREATION ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT METHODS ...3.0020 -3.0034 EFFECTS OF AN EXERCISE PROGRAM ON EMOTIONAL AND HUNTER AGE-SEX SURVEY ...3.0049 PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ON SOMATIC ANXIETY -3.0069 THE EUGENE LADIES OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION HEALTH TOURISM IN YUGOSLAVIA ,.,3.0098 PROGRAM AND ATTITUDE CHANGE ...3.0082 RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENCES IN OUTDOOR RECREATION Residence PARTICIPATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE1.0070 ..3.0089 AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ...3.0090 FORESTS IN LOUISIANA ...I.0071 THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET _2.0009 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT Socio-economic Class RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0011 MARINE RECREATION - PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND PROSPECTS TO 1980 -1.0042 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ...2.0038 STUFY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE CITY OF SUPPLY & DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST REC IN N CEN- BALTIMORE AS RELATED TO NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS TRAL REG WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON WILDERNESS DEMAND & RECREATION TIMBER INTERRELATIONSHIPS RECREATION PLANNING FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE -.2.0043 -1.0099 SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ...2.0002 ING -2.0049 THE MANITOBA SKIER MARKET -2.0009 ASSESSINGBIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES TRANSPORTATION FOR URBAN RESIDENTS TO PARKS AND THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...2.0064 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITIES ..2.0038 THE TRAVEL BUSINESS IN THE SOUTHEAST (ELEVEN CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS AND USE STATES) ...2.0067 AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND ...3.0003 THE KANSAS CITY TOURIST TRADE - AN ECONOMIC ANAL- PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS YSIS ...2.0068 RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA KNOXVILLE ANNUAL TOURIST SURVEY _2.0069 BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) ...3.0009 THE TRAVEL BUSINESSIN LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY PERFORMANCE TRAITS O1 FOREST RECREATIONISTS ..2.0070 ...3.0016 TOURISTS AND ALABAMA BUSINESS- AN ECONOMIC FOREST-RECREATION INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN ANALYSIS2.0071 IOWA -.3.0024 2.36 SUBJECT INDEX Water Quality SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF EFFECT OF USERFEES ON CAMPING FREQUENCIES & KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR DESTINATIONS AMONG REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF RECREATION -3.0026 1967 VISITORS TO NEW HAMPSHIRE STATE PARK SYS A PANEL STUDY OF TRENDS IN LEISURE BEHAVIOR .. 3 0044 AMONG VISITORS TO EIGHT (8) LARGE CAMPGROUNDS RESOURCE PERCEPTIONS AND DESTINATION DECISIONS IN NEW ENGLAND .3.0045 OF MAINE COAST CAMPERS ...3.0046 DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION IN TENNESSEE BIG GAME HUNTING PRESSURE SURVEY -3.0048 -3.0068 OUTDOOR RECREATION CONSUMER PATTERNS RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND VISITOR PREFERENCE OF THROUGHOUT A METROPOLITAN-SUBURBANRURAL THREE AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA USED FOR INTERPRETA- SPECTRUM ...3.0056 TION OF AN HISTORIC AREA .,.3.0070 SOME GEOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY INVESTIGATIONOF LOCATION, SUPPLY, & SOCIO- IN METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON ..,3.0062 ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTOT 9 INFLUENCING CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED PREFERENCES FOR WATER-BASED RECREATION IN EAST RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -10064 TEX 3.0073 OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY -3.0074 PATTERNS OF VACATION TRAVELING, SWEDEN ...3.0067 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- SURVEY OF RECREAIIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT ...3.0078 A&M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS -3.0072 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST ,.,3.0090 E USE LAND MANAGEMENT ...3.0078 CONSUMER ANALYSIS FOR SPECIFIC FOREST-ORIENTED INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHEAST -3.0090 TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- TIVITIES - FISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING ..,3.0091 AN INVESTIGATION OF THE DETERMINANTS OF & DETER- Young-adults RENTS TO PARTICIPATION IN OUTDOOR RECREATION ...3.0092 LEISURE ATTITUDES, ACTIVITIES AND FUTURISTIC PRO- JECTIONS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS .,.3.0004 User Patterns SURVEY OF RECREATIONAL PATTERNS AMONG TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY GRADUATE STUDENTS ...3.0072 MARINE RECREATION - PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND PROSPECTS TO 1980 ..1.0042 AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATE FORESTS AND Vertebrate Physiology PARKS ON PUBLIC RECREATIONAL USE OF PRIVATE SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN FORESTS IN LOUISIANA ...I.0071 SOUTHEAST ALASKA ...1.0003 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING INFLUENCE OF CHFt4ICAL PESTICIDES ON FOREST COM- RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER -1.0129 MUNITIES ...1.0020 CREEL SURVEY -1.0154 EVAL. OF EXP. WATERFOWL HUNTING IN SAN LUIS VAL- TO DETERMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF LEASING AND LEY OF COLORADO ...I.0077 DEVELOPING SMALL FARM PLOTS FOR PHEASANT AGE DETERMINATION OF LARGE ATLANTIC SHARKS PRODUCTION AND HARVEST... 2.0010 ...1.0148 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT 2600.01 SYSTEMATICS OF ATLANTIC SHARKS FORMERLY RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ..,2.0011 2517-01 (REV) ...1.0150 RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 U!-LAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS-FORT COBB CROW A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL STUDY ...2.0062 TO AND FROM THE U.S... 10039 ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF HUNTERS TO PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF IDENTIFY FLYING WATERFOWL. 3.0093 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON RECREATION -.2.0055 Waste Water Disposal UPLAND GAME INVESTIGATIONS- FORT COBB CROW STUDY ...2.0062 RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR RECREATION AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES ...1.0029 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK WATERSHED ..,2.0063 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ..I.0112 PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ...2,0046 ASSESSINGBIG GAME MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES THROUGH BIOECONOMIC MODELS ...7.0064 CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS, SATISFACTIONS AND USE Water Quality AT DAVIS CREEK CAMPGROUND -3.0003 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- PROVINCIAL PARKS-WHITESHELL, GRAND BEACH, GRASS MENTS ...I.0002 RIVER, DUCK MT., ST. MALO, ST. AMBROISE, PATRICIA HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION ...1.0085 BEACH AND NORQUAY. (ABBREV) .,.3.0009 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- SURVEY OF VISITORS TO MANITOBA TOURIST RECEPTION TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS CENTERS ...3.0010 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...L0139 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL I $i EVALUATIONOF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR ...L0140 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS ...3.0023 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF OREGON ...I.0142 KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA. RECREATION ...3.0026 .10144 RECENT VACATION: AND PLEASURE TRIPS TAKEN BY REDUCTION IN DAMAOES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- TWIN CITIANS -.3.0033 PROVEMENT OF STRIP- MINING METHODS AND REHA- FACTORS AFFECTING THE DISTRIBUTION OF CAMPERS BILITATION MEASURES ...1.0146 AMONG AUTOCAMPGROUNDS IN THE SUPERIOR NA- WATERSHED EVALUATION ...1.0155 TIONAL FOREST OF MINNESOTA ...3.0035 POLLUTION STUDIES -1.0156 RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV) ..3.0038 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...L0182 TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINTLAR WIL- WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- DERNESS AREA -3.0042 GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- 2-37 Water Quality SUBJECT INDEX MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SELEC- TION _2.0001 Water Quality Control A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR RECREATION BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES ...1.0029 TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 1965 ,..2.0051 MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION AND RECREATION IN AP- PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED PLACHIA ...1.0043 RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN ...2,0061 STUDY DESIGN - OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES _1.0062 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER QUALITY ..,2.0066 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ..,1,0112 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION -1.0145 USES -3.0019 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE ON A LIVE STREAM ..1.0151 TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE ...3.0077 WATERSHED EVALUATION ...1.0155 MANIPULAPON OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED Eutrophication QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ..,1.0179 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ..,1.0112 INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ...2.0037 WATERSHED EVALUATION _1.0155 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN -2.0061 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ..,1,0179 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION Pollutant Identification USES ...3.0019 POLLUTION STUDIES ...1.0156 Water Recreation Environments WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- USES ...3.0019 MENTS ,.,L0032 SALT WATER SPORT FISH HARVEST STUDIES IN PollutionEffects of SOUTHEAST ALASKA ...1.0003 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY _1.0032 BERRY RIVER ...1.0009 STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION _1.0145 FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION - -LAKE TAHOE _1.0018 INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- THE DESIGN OF A REGIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEM TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- (DORIS) -10024 TIVITIES - FISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING -3.0091 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ..I.0026 Pollution Sources APPLIED MARINE ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT SCRIPPS IN- NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, STITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY ...I.0027 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY _1.0032 RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR RECREATION MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION AND RECREATION IN AP- AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES ...1.0029 PLACHIA _1.0043 NATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS, DISORDERS, WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES ...1.0057 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ...1.0032 STUDY DESIGN - OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES _1.0062 TIONAL BOATING ..1.0033 MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED MARINE RECREATION - PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND WATERSHED -1.0100 PROSPECTS TO 1980 -1.0042 SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK,PENNA. MINE DRAINAGE POLLUTION AND RECREATION IN AP- ..1.0144 PLACHIA 1.0043 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- APPRAISAL OF LOCALSOIL, WATER AND OTHER PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- RESOURCE ORGANIZATION _1.0044 BILITATION MEASURES ..1.0146 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY _1.0045 WATERSHED EVALUATION _1.0155 VEGETATION AND RECENT SEDIMENTATION IN THE MAN- GROVE AREA OF SOUTH FLORIDA _1.0049 POLLUTION STUDIES ...1.0156 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTS IN OUTDOOR MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED RECREATIONAL AREAS _10056 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE ...1.0179 WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES 1,0057 Potable Water HAWAII STATE COMPREHENSIVE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0058 RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR RECREATION THEIDENTIFICATION AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES ..1.0029 LITERATURE DEALING WITH THE RECREATIONAL SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA. ASPECTS OF WATER RESOURCES ...1.0060 ..I.0144 STUDY DESIGN - OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES ...1.0062 Water Properties SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- TION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES-NORTH CENTRAL RE- BERRY RIVER .1.0009 GION NC-92-(ABBREV) ..I.0067 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION ...1,0085 ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0070 MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED A STUDY OF THE BIOLOGY OF SEA NETTLES TO DEVELOP WATERSHED _1.0100 POTENTIAL METHODS FOR CONTROL OFTHEIR ABUNDANCE _1.0075 CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ..I.0112 DEMAND FOR AND AVAILABILITY OF LAND AND WATER EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS ORIENTED RECREATION FACILITIES IN MARYLAND - _10140 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...1,0076 A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF A STUDY OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL CONTROL AGENTS AND OREGON _1.0142 AN EVALUATION OF IMPROVED PHYSICAL BARRIER WATERSHED EVALUATION _1.0155 SCREENS ..I.0080 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE .1.0179 TION 1.0082 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION ...1.0085 USES ...3.0019 ECOLOGY OF TIMBER WOLVES ...1,0086 2-38 SUBJECT INDEX Water Recreation Environments A STUDY OF THE RECENT VEGETATIVE HISTORY OF THE LAKE CHAPLAIN/LAKE GEORGE REGIONAL RECREATION BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA -1.0087 STUDY ..,2.0054 THE UPLAND DISTURBED VEGETATION OF THE BOUNDRY MANNINO ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF WATERS CANOE AREA -1.0088 WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON THE UPLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES OF TWO ADJACENT RECREATION ..,2.0055 RECENT WILDFIRE AREAS IN THE BWCA ...1.0089 PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED A STUDY OF THE UPLAND NATURAL VEGETATION OF THE RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN2.0061 BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA -1.0090 DEMAND FOR RECREATION IN THE WILDHORSE CREEK HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- WATERSHED -2.0063 TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS ...1.0091 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED TIONAL SERVICES ...2.0065 WATERSHED ..1.0100 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY -1.0112 QUALITY -2.0066 SYSTEMATIC STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LONG- SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL RANGE PROGRAMS OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 RESEARCH ...1.0119 LOCATION & MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH FINAN- PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING CIAL SUCCESS OF REC. CONCESSIONS ON MULTIPUR- RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER -10129 POSE RESERVOIRS IN TEXAS, OKLA; ARK (ABBREV) DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF DETERMINING THE ..2.0084 CAPACITY OF WATER RESOURCES TO SUPPORT VARI- ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUNDMENT - VALIDITY OUS TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF RECREATION USE TESTING OF A COMPARITIVE-PROJECTION MODEL ..,1.0136 -2.0085 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN .1.0139 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMr.NTS SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA- PROJECTIONS .70R 1980 AND ..1.0140 1990 ...3.0012 INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTED RECREATION MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN USES -3.0019 WATERWEED ..1X1141 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR OREGON ..1.0142 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS 3.0023 SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA. -1.0144 THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE DOUNDAR WATERS CANOE AREA - THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN- STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION -1.0145 TERACTIONS -3.0036 REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- RECREATION IN MANAGEMENT OF MINNESOTA MEMORI- PROVEMENT OF STRIP- MINING METHODS AND REHA- AL HARDWOOD FOREST (ABBREV)., 3.0038 BILITATION MEASURES ...1.0146 SOCIO- CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD ON A LIVE STREAM ...1.0151 DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM ..,3.0061 WATERSHED EVALUATION .,.1.0155 THE DEMAND FOR WATER BASED RECREATIONIN SOUTHWEST PUERTO RICO 3.0063 REGION 1-D FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 9 (PROJECT TI- TLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MAXIMIZE AMENITIES FROM ENV TIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) -1.0157 DESIGN FEATURES EMPLOYED IN DEVEL OF MULTIPLE ACTIVITY RESERVOIR RECREATION SITES -3.0071 PUBLIC ACCESS SURVEY ...1.0158 INVESTIGATION OF LOCATION,SUPPLY, & SOCIO- AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY ECONOMIC VARIABLES AS FACTORS INFLUENCING STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PREFERENCES FOR WATER-BASED RECREATION IN EAST ..,1.0164 TEX ...3.0073 FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SUAVEY ...3.0074 GIONS OF TEXAS ...1.0167 DEVELOPMENT OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO DETERMINE SHORELINE INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE CAPE HAT- TROUT FISHERMAN PREFERENCE ...3.6077 TERAS NATIONAL SEASHORE ..I.0172 DETERMINING GUIDELINES FOR RECREATION IN MULTI- VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION PLE USE LAND MANAGEMENT -3.0078 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF PERCEIVED WATER POLLU- TION ON PARTICIPATION IN THREE OUTDOOR REC AC- WATER QUALITY REQUIREMENTS IN ALASKA CAMP- TIVITIES - FISHING, BOATING & SWIMMING . 3.0091 GROUNDS WITH PROJECTIONS OF RECREATION DE- MANDS AND BENEFIT/COST ANALYSIS FOR SITE SELEC- TION .,.2.0001 Aquifers FORESY RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS ...2.0002 RENOVATION OF WASTE EFFLUENT FOR RECREATION ECONOMICS OF MULTIPLE-USE WATER IN ORIGINATING AND POTABLE WATER SUPPLY USES ..1.0029 WATER"rIEDS IN CENTRAL ARIZONA ...2.0004 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF RECREATION AT Bays RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0011 SPORT FISHERY CATCH STATISTICS FOR SUMMER THE POTENTIALS OF COMMERCIAL TOURISM ...2.0014 FLOUNDER -1.0122 RECREATION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT ...2.0017 Channels RECREATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES ...2.0025 EVALUATION OF NATURALRIVER ENVIRONMENTS TOURISM IN NEW ENGLAND ...2.0030 ...1.0140 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI - PURPOSE RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 Estuaries ECONOMIC STUDY OF CAPE COD NATIONAL SEASHORE, 1968 ...2.0036 WATER LAW OF SOUTHEASTERN ESTUARIES ...I.0057 INTERACTIONS OF URBAN ACTIVITY AND THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ...2.0037 Farm Pond PUBLIC INVESTMENTS IN NATURAL RESOURCES ..,2.0046 BIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INSECTSIN OUTDOOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- RECREATIONAL AREAS .1.0056 ING ...2.0049 A STUDY OF THE DEMAND FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION Floodplains BASED ON THE ANALYSES OF THE NATIONAL RECREA- SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA TION SURVEYS OF 1960 AND 19652.0051 ...1.0144 2-39 Water Recreation Environments SUBJECT INDEX Harbors A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE RESERVOIR, GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- ARKANSAS ...1.0161 TION 1.0082 AN APPLICATION OF WATER RECREATION CAPACITY STANDARDS TO RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING Lakes ..1.0164 INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE. FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- MENTS ...1.0002 GIONS OF TEXAS 1.0167 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF Thal NET PLANKTON OF MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED CRAIGHEAD LAKE 1.0010 QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE 1.0179 FOREST LANDSCAPE EVALUATION--LAKE TAHOE 1,0018 FOREST RECREATION DEMAND ANALYSIS -.2.0002 ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE ...1.0070 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPAC: OF RECREATION AT GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- RECLAMATION RESERVOIRS ...2.0011 TION 1.0082 RECREATIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL MULTI-PURPOSE CANADARAGO LAKE EUTROPHICATION STUDY ..1.0112 RESERVOIRS ...2.0031 PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL RECREATION USE OF LARGE BODIES OF WATER -.1.0129 WATER RESOURCE 2.0083 STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...1.0139 LOCATION & MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATED WITH FINAN- A CLASSIFICATION OF THE LAKES OF THE STATE OF CIAL SUCCESS OF REC. CONCESSIONS ON MULTI-PUR- OREGON 1.0142 POSE RESERVOIRS IN TEXAS, OKLA; ARK BBREV) REGION 1-D FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO 9 (PROJECT TI- ...2.0084 TLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- ECONOMIC IMPACT OF WATER IMPOUNDMENT - VALIDITY TIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) 1.0157 TESTING OF A COMPARITIVE-PROJECTION MODEL FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- ...2.0085 GIONS OF TEXAS 1.0167 COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT FOR BEAVER RESERVOIR LAKE CHAPLAIN/LAKE GEORGE REGIONAL RECREATION CREEL CENSUS STUDY 10001 STUDY ..,2.0054 PROSPECTIVE LEVELS OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES IN THE PLANNING ANALYSIS FOR THE NON-MARKET VALUES OF SOURIS BASIN, MANITOBA-PROJECTIONS FOR 1980 AND WATER RESOURCES WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON 1990 ...3.0012 RECREATION ...2.0053 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE PUBLIC INVESTMENT CRITERIA FOR WATER-ORIENTED PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR RECREATION IN THE LAKE ERIE BASIN ...2.0061 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEMAND FOR DIFFERENT RECREA- ..3.0023 TIONAL SERVICES -.2.0065 SOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM AN IMPROVEMENT IN WATER KENTUCKYS NATURAL RESOURCES FOR OUTDOOR QUALITY 2.0066 RECREATION 3.0026 STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS ,..3.0040 SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF WATER RESOURCE OHIO RECREATIONAL BOATING SURVEY 3.0074 DEVELOPMENT IN THE SANTIAM3.0061 PREDICTIVE MODEL TO MAXIMIZE AMENITIES FROM ENV Marinas DESIGN FEATURES EMPLOYED IN DEVEL OF MULTIPLE GREAT LAKES RESEARCH - COASTAL AREA SEDIMENTA- ACTIVITY RESERVOIR RECREATION SITES 3.0071 TION ...1.0082 River Basins A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF BOATING FACILITIES USE TO LOCAL WEATHER AT DARDANELLE RESERVOIR, DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR VALUING WILD RIVERS ARKANSAS ..,1.0161 ...2.0008 SYSTEMS SIMULATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF A TOTAL Ocean Environment WATER RESOURCE ...2.0083 HAZARDS AS A CONSTRAINT UPON COASTAL RECREA- TIONAL BOATING ...1.0033 Soil Environment MARINE RECREATION - PROBLEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND APPRAISAL OF LOCAL SOIL, WATER AND OTHER PROSPECTS TO 1980 1.0042 RESOURCE ORGANIZATION 1.0044 Ponds Spoil Banks INVESTIGATION OF AQUATIC WEED PROBLEMS AND REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- MEANS OF CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON BRAZILIAN PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- WATERWEED ...I.0141 BILITATION MEASURES ...1.0146 Pre-impoundment Sites Streams A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- INVESTIGATION OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS REQUIRE- BERRY RIVER 1.0009 MENTS 1.0002 WATERFOWL POPULATIONS AND RECREATIONAL USE A PRE-IMPOUNDMENT INVESTIGATION OF THE STRAW- PATTERNS IN THE PROPOSED SAYLORVILLE RESERVOIR BERRY RIVER ...1.0009 AREA AS RELATED TO PRE-IMPOUNDMENT CONDITIONS ..3.0023 SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PUBLIC FOREST RECREA- TION IN IOWA PART OF REG. RES-NORTH CENTRAL RE- Reservoirs and Impoundments GION NC-92-(ABBREV) 1.0067 HYDROLOGY OF RIVER-BASED RECREATION 1.0083 EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON STANDING CROP AND HARVEST OF FISHES IN U. S. RESERVOIRS HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- 1.0005 TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS ...1.0091 PLAN FORMULATION AND EVALUATION STUDIES - MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN AN OPEN AND A CLOSED RECREATION DESIGN CRITERIA AND DEMAND ...1.0026 WATERSHED 1.0100 STUDY DESIGN - OUTDOOR RECREATION ENVIRONMEN- STATE OUTDOOR RECREATION PLAN ...I.0139 TAL STUDIES PROGRAM IN WATER RESOURCES .1.0062 EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS ADJUSTMENT TO IMPOSED CULTURAL CHANGE 1.0070 1.0140 THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD SOME EFFECTS OF LAND USE ALONG PINE CREEK, PENNA. ON A LIVE STREAM _1.0131 ...I.0144 CREEL SURVEY ...1.0154 STREAM POLLUTION AND RECREATION 1.0145 2.40 SUBJECT INDEX Wilderness Recreation

REDUCTION IN DAMAGES TO FOREST RESOURCES BY IM- RESOURCES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA -1.0001 PROVEMENT OF STRIP-MINING METHODS AND REHA- WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY .1.0045 BILITATION MEASURES -1.0146 INVESTIGATION OF THE FORM AND RATE OF DETERIORIA- THE IMPACT OF IMPOSING A WATER QUALITY STANDARD TION OF NEWLY ESTABLISHED CAMPSITES -1.0092 ON A LIVE STREAM -1.0151 WILDERNESS VEGETATION INVENTORY 1.0101 WATERSHED EVALUATION -1.0155 A STUDY OF THE RECREATIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY REGION I -D FISHERIES STUDIES JOB NO. 9 (PROJECT TI- OF WILDERNESS -1.0102 TLE) PUBLIC LAKE AND STREAM ACCESS AND FACILI- THE BIOTIC COMMUNITIES OF THE DANAHER VALLEY, TIES SURVEY (JOB TITLE) -1.0157 BOB MARSHALL WILDERNESS AREA, MONTANA -1.0103 FOREST RECREATION POLICIES FOR THE FORESTED RE- INVENTORY AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION USE GIONS OF TEXAS -1.0167 -1.0125 MANIPULATION OF RESERVOIR WATER FOR IMPROVED PILOT TEST OF SAMPLING PROCEDURES FOR ESTIMATING QUALITY AND FISH POPULATION RESPONSE -1.0179 USE ON WILDERNESS-TYPE AREAS _1.0127 VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE ..1.0100 GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING -1.0182 A MODEL OPTION OF COURSES FOR INSTRUCTION IN WIL- SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUE OF ANDROSCOGGIN RIVER FISH- DLAND RECREATION MANAGEMENT AT THE COLLEGE ING -2.0049 UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL ..1.0159 THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSED WILDERNESS RECREATION INTERPRETATION -1.0173 POTOMAC NATIONAL RIVER ON THE CONTIGUOUS PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION IN RELATION TO ECONOMIC COUNTIES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA AND WEST VIR- AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF THREE RURAL COMMUNITIES GINIA -2.0082 IN NEW YORK STATE -2.0057 STATEWIDE CREEL CENSUS -3.0040 THE CAMPERS AND OUTFITTERS OF THE BOUNDARY WATERS CANOE AREA - THEIR ATTITUDES AND IN- Swamps-marshes TERACTIONS .,.3.0036 HURRICANES AND THE ECOLOGY OF COASTAL VEGETA- STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL TION IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA ...I.0047 LAND MANAGEMENT & USERS SATISFACTION AT SEVERAL MINNESOTA PARK & FOREST RECREATION Wild Rivers AREAS -3.0037 PILOT STUDY FOR A BASIC WILDERNESS USE SURVEY WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS STUDY -1.0045 ...3.0041 HYDROLOGIC PARAMETERS CONTROLLING RECREA- WILDERNESS USER ATTITUDES AS THEY INFLUENCE TIONAL USE OF MINNESOTA RIVERS ...1.0091 TRAVEL PATTERNS IN THE ANACONDA-PINTLAR WIL- EVALUATION OF NATURAL RIVER ENVIRONMENTS DERNESS AREA -.3.0042 -1.0140 QUALITATIVE VALUES OF WILDERNESS RECREATION VALUE OF THE GAME AND FISH RESOURCES IN RELATION .3.0054 TO THE FUTURE UTILIZATION OF THE WATER OF THE THE ATTRIBUTES OF THE RECREATIONISTS PREFERRING GREEN RIVER DRAINAGE IN WYOMING ...1.0182 DIFFERENT MANAGEMENT AGENCIES, CAR CAMP- DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR VALUING WILD RIVERS GROUNDS, OR WILDERNESS IN THE PACIFIC ...2.0008 NORTHWEST ...3.0083 MANAGERS PERCEPTION OF WILDERNESS VISITORS AT- TITUDES ..3.0087 Wilderness Recreation ATTITUDES TOWARD WILDERNESS - SOCIOLOGICAL PER- DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF PHYSICAL AND HUMAN SPECTIVE -3.0095

2-41 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Aitken, M. -1.0115, 1.0116 Christiansen, LA. -2.0023* Flight, R. 1.0181 Mks, 04. -2.0055 Ciechettl, C..2.0051 Ford, R.D, -2.0089 Arnidon, E.L. .0011, 2.0007 Clark, R. -3.0080 Foster, J.H. 4.0035' Andersen, J.R. 1.0151 Clement, M.O. - 2.0050' Foster, L. 1.0032 Anderson, W.D. .0044' Coleman, W. -2.0021 Fotherg111, W. .0014* Archer, P. 1.0032 Condry, P.J. 3,0001 Free, S. 1.0113* Aukerman, R. -3.0019 Cooper, R. -2.0028 Freeman, B. -1.0105' Badger, D.D..2.0063* Copeland, L.C. 4.0067*, 2.0068", 2.0069*, Frenzel, L.D. 1.0086 Baker, W. I.0031 2.0070',2.0071", 2.0072", 2.0073', Frick, G.E. -2.0048' Barker, M. 1,0032 2.0074",2.0075', 2.0076,2.0077", Frissell, S.S. .0103*, 3.0042, Barker, B.G. .1.0070' 2.0078", 2.0079', 2,0080" Frost, A.B. .3.0003 Barnes, R.L. 1.0132', 1.0133' Copeland,L.M.-2.0067,2.0068,2.0069, Fuhs, W. -1.0112 Baxter, G.T. 1,0182* 2.0070, 2.0071, 2.0072, 2.0073, 2.0074, Funk, C.R. 1.0106", 1.0107* Beardsley, W.G. 1.0168" 2,0075, 2.0076, 2.0077, 2.0078, 2.0079, Fuzy, E.A. 4.0135 Becker, T.J. -3.0077 2.0080 Galant, S. 1.0032 Bennett, F. 1.0118 Corbin, H.% 1.0065 Gale, R.P. .0174, 3.0081, 3.0082, 3.0086 Benson, C.S. 1.0019* Corcoran, T,1, ,0027' Gamble, H.B. -1.0145" Bentley, W.R. 4.0180', 1.0181* Cordell, H.K. -1.0130, 1 0131, 3.0057, 3.0058, Garrick, J.G. .0002" Bergsfrand, J.L. -1.0002* 3.0059 Gels, A.D. -1.0077* Berryman, DI. -1.0120', 1.0121" Coventry, M.D. 4.0002 Gibson, W.K. -1.0104, Bevins, M,3. 1.0170', 2.0088', 3.0076' Cox R.W. .0059" Goldstein, S. -3.0066* BeYers,W.B..2.0091* Craighead, F.C. 1.0047", 1.0048*, 1.0049" GoodwIllie, S. 1.0032 Bigler, A.B. .0025*, 1.0042', 2.0017* Crane, D.A. 4 0026" Gordon, C.G 3.0069 Bingham, S.W. -1.0171" Crouse, R. .2.0004 Grafton, A.E. 3.0024 Bishop, D.W, .3.0019" C rowther, C.R. 1.00840, 2.0042* Graft, C, -3.0064* Blood, D.M. 1.0182 Cry sdale, R.A. -1.0136" Gray, JR. .2.0052', 2.0053" Bond, C.E. 1.0141" Cumming, K.B. .3.0077* Greece, W.L. 0031 Bonner, WS. I .0006* Cunningham, LA, .2.0016 G deb, J.R. -1.0077 Brandon,D.D. .0114*, 1.0115',1.0116', Curtis, W.R. -1.0146 Gump, P.V. 4.0070 1.0117', 1.0118, 2.0054* Czapowskyl, M.M. -1.0146 Gunn, C.A. -1.0161, 1.0162", 2.0086, 3.0071, Brkkkr, S.K. -1.0037 Dabbles, D.L. .0020" 3.0073 Kristor, 1.3.0021 Daniel, W.H. .0063*, 1.0064* Guymer, A. -1.0032 Brooks, J.C..2.0052 Danielson, R.E. 4.0036* Hale, W.E. 1.0110' Brown, E.E.4.0029* David, E. -3.0091*, 3.0092* Hammon, G.A. -1.0136 Brown, P.D. 4.0028" Davidson, P. -..0051* Haring. R.C. -2.0001 Brown, R.E. 1.0026 Davidson, 1.0146 Harp G.L. 1.0009', 1.0010' Brown, R.F. 1.0091* Enrit, G..1.0146* Harris, R.W. .1.0023', 3.0087 Brown, W.G..2.0064, L.C. -2.0008 Hart, W. -2.0020 Bryant, C.R. 1.0077 Davis, L.S. -3.0077 Hastings, E.F. 1.0167 Bryant, W.K. 2.0046 Mends, R,- 1.0121 Haugen, A.O. -3.0023" }haulm, R.G. -3.0034* fit iphendahl, J. .2.0032 Hawn, L.J. -3.0032 Buechner, R. -2.0018 Desjardins, C.R. -1.0026 Heberlein, T.A. .0095" Bald, U. -1.0177, 3.0085 Desy Iva, D.P. .1.0055* Heckert, L. -1.0003* Buller, R. 1.0017 Dirscoll, LS. -1.0001 4 Heideman, K.E. .2.0085 Bultena, G.L. -1.0181, :1.0088, 3.0089 Clifton, R.B. 1.0060 Heinselman,nL. -1.0087" Burch, W.R. 4.0014' Lolan, R. I.0172* Held, R.B, -1.0037, 1.0038 Burdge, R.J. 4.0026" Donaldson, J.R. .0142" Hendee,J.C.-1.0173',1.0174',3.0079', Burnett, J.W. 1.0074", 1.0075 Dori:hush, J.N. .0151' 3.0080',3.0081, 3.0082*, 3 0083', Burton, 1. .0032* Dotzenko, A.ii, -1.0036 3.0084',3,0085*, 3.0086',3.0087', Bury, R.I. -1.0159', 1.0160', 2.0087, 3.0070 Dowell, C.D. 4 0161* 3.0088*, 3.0089' Butcher, W. -2.0090 Downing, K.B. -1.0095 Henderson, G.G. I,0156", 1.0157' Butterworth, S. .1.0173 D ressler, F.W. 4.0143" Hendrickson, C.E. -1.0093* Campbell, F. -3.0080 Driver, B.L. -3.0031 Henkel, D, .0021 Campbell, W.V. -1.0135* Dugan, B.F. -2 0084" Herr, P.B. .2.0036' Opel, R.E. -3.0012' Duncan, T.O. .3.0001* Herrington, R.B. -1,0169* Cluck*, 1.G. -1.0112 Dunn, J.E. -1.0005 Hetiblg, L.J. 1.0112* Cargo,D.C.1.0075*, 1.0078*,1.0079" Duns!, R.C. 1 0179 Hewhigs,J. .0032 1.0080' Earley, W.O. .0004" Hewitt, K. I.0032 Carlson, R.E. - 1.0061', 1.0062', 3.0021* Easkrwood, C.B. -2.0081 Hickman, R. -3.0024 Carmony, D. 1.0061 Echelberger, H.E. 1.0170 Hilsenhoff, W, 1.0179 Carnes, C. 1.0006 Eckbo, G. -1,0021' Hinkle, J.4.0018 Carney, S.M. -1.0077 Merman, F.M. -1.0182 Hirsch, W.Z. 1.0024* Carson,J.M.1.0043, 2.0019".2.0020, Elkins, E. -2.0038 Hogg, T.C..3.0061* 2.0030* Elsner, G.H.-1.0011*, 1.0012',1.0014, flokmo, F. .2.0029 Casey,J.G.1.0147', 1.0148', 1.0149". 2.0005", 2.0006', 2.0007* Hollander, E. .2.0020' 1.0150" Erwin, W. - 1.0175, 1 0176 Holmes, B.F. 3.0062, Caskey, A.R. -3.0018* Evrard, J.O. 4 0093', 3.00440 Holton, C.D. .3.0040' Castle, E.N. -3.0061 Farley, A.L. -1.0033 Hopkins, FS. -1.0067", 3.0024 Calton, W.R. -3.0079, 3.0083. 3.0086 Favor, H.E. 1.0073 Horn, R.L. 4.0114, 1.0117 Chan, F. 1.0023 Fight, R. 1.0180 Houser, A. .3.0001 Chen, C.W. -2.0008 Fisher, W.H. -3.0021 Houser, E.W. 1.0029. Chilman, K.C. 1.0094', 1.0095'. 1.0096* Fletcher, P.W. -1.0144* Hocken, D.A. -2,0344 INDICATES PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR 3-1 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Hughes, J.M..2.0043*, 2.0044', 2.0045 Mckeivey, J. .1.0098,1.0099' Schultz, L.P. 1.0075 Hulsey, A.H..3.0001 Mcnelly,J.G. -3.0003 Schwarz, C..1.0018 Hyra, R.B. 1.0026 Mcpherson, M.B. 1.0119* Schsvkh, L. 1.0175, 1.0176 Jackson, F.W. 1.0182 Mech, L.D. 1.0086* Selbel, C. -1.0139* James,G.A..1.0125',1.0126',1.0127, Mekr, W.L. .2.0083' Seneca, JJ. ,0051 1.01284, 1.0129*, 1.0130', 1.0131*, Meneslnl, M.M. 1.0030 Shafer,E.L.-1.0123*,1.0124',2.0057', 3.0057*, 3.0058*, 3.0059 Merriam, L.C. 1.0092*, 3.0037', 3.0038 3.0052*,3.0053,3.0054,3.0055', Jonsson, B..3.0067 Merles, J.D. .3.0071* 3.0056 Jenkins, R.M. -1.0005* Mesklmen, G. 1.0050*,1.0051*,1.0052*, Shapky, S.P. -3.0031* Johnson, A.C..2.0028 1.0053 ,1.0054' Sharpe, G.W. 1.0173, 1.0177 Johnson, H..2.0024*, 2.0025 Mew, H.E..2.0011 Sheeky, L. 1.0175, 1.0176 Jones, L.2.0087 Meyer, R..3.0027 Shelton, R. 1.0121 Rom, F.G. -1.0152* Mkhael, H.L..3.0322 Sherk, D..2.0039* Jones, A.W. .1.0073 Miller, E..2.0037* Sherwood, G.A. .00600 JubenvIlk, A. -3.0042 Milliken, J.G..2.0011* S'omo, E. -1.0043, Juntunen, E.T. 1.0141 Minock, L.D. 1.0033 Simon, B.A. -1.0073 Kahk, C.A. I.0026 Mitchell, P.J. 1.0073 Simonson, L.R..2.0086* Keller, RJ. -2.0055* Morals, D.I. 1.0005 Sinn, D.F..3.0003 Keaton, C.D. -3.0014 Morlsawa, M. 1.0140 Smart, C.M..1.0006 Kellar, J. 1.0061 Morre, DJ. 1.0063 Smith, B.L. -1.0068", 1.0069' Kemper, W.D. 1.0036 Mosher, M.M..3.0078 Smith, C.L..3.0061 King, D.A..2.0002, Moss, W.T..3.0016*, 3.0017' Smith, J.H. -3.0007* Kittams, W. -1.0110 Munger, J.A. .3.0013' Snyder, W.D. 1.0035', 2.0010' Kkulg, L.L. -3.0096* Murk, M. 1.0140 Solberg, E. .2.0027' Klopchic, P. -1.0031* Murphy, J.F. 1.0028 Soldwedel, R.H. -1.0108' Knopp, T.B. -3.0038 Murphy, J.S..I.0068 Sonnen, -2.0008 Knudson, D.M. I.0065 Murphy, R.S. .2.0001' Southward, G.M..2.0090 Kohnke, H.O. .1.0064 Nagata, T.H. 1.0002 Spangler, M.B. .2.0017 Koopman, F. 1.0111 Needy, J.R. .1.0025 Spangler, R.L. -1.0066 Koopman, F.C. 1.0110, 1.0111 Neilsen, J..3.0079 Spaulding, I.A..3.0065" Kraft, G..2.0038* Nelson, J.H. .1.0010 Stiniforth, S.D. .2.0021* Kuehn, J.A. .2.0047' Nelson, L.K. - 3.0025' StanIn, G.H..1.0107 Kurland, L.T. -3.0002 Nelson, R.E. -1.0006 Stark, %W. 1.0320 LacmIlLade, H.C. -3.0043* Netherton, R. -1.0160 Stattkr, H.L. 1.0073 Lak shm anon , T.R. .2.0018 Neullnger, J. -3.0051* SteU, W.V. .3.0072 Lancaster, J.L. 1.0007' Newby, F.L. -1.0046 T.A. -3.0003* Lander, D. 1.0120 Nicolsoa, J.A. -1.0093* Stillwet , C. 1.0 4a Lan loin, AJ. I.0008 Nkrenberg, W.A. -1.0027* Stillwel., H.D. -1.0134* Lanigan, C. 1.0118 Nikon, N..2.0009*, 3.0009', 3.0010 Stoevener, H.11..2.0065", 2.0066* Lanphear, F.O. -1.0063, 1.0066' Nobe, K.C. -2.0012*, 2.0013 Storey, &H. 1.0060", 3.0019 Lapage, W.F..3.0044*, 3.0045', 3.0046' Noel, J.G. - 1.0163' Stout, N. 1.0160 Latortue, G.R. -3.0063 Oberlander, H. ?. .1.0034' Strenlflekl, D. -1.0018 Learning, C.F. -2.0003* Oconnor, J.T..3.0019 Stribling, J.C. .3.0073' Leber, A.T..1.0023 Ogle, R.A. -1.0168 Stuart, D.G. 1.0100 Lentneck, 8..3.0074 Ohmann, L.F. 1.0088*, 1.0089', 1.0090 Stubbs, J.M. 1.0155* Leonard, J.R. .2.0021* Olson, D.P..2.0049 SuggIlt, F.W. 1.0165, 2.0084, 3.0072 Leuscluser, W.A..2.0040" Oilman, J.L. .3.0041 Sullivan, J. 1.0104 Levine, S..1.0121 Orlob, G.T..2.0008* Suite, D.T..2.0016' Lewis, E.L. -2.00 IP P aegelow, H. 1.0121 Swint, F.F. 1.0160 Lewk, L.D. -1.0156, 1.0157 Parker, A.D..3.0020' SwInford, K.R. . 1.0046' Lime, D.W. . 3.0035 Pasour, E.C..2.0058* Talhelm, D.R. 1.0137 Lindsay, JJ. -1.0081' Payne, M.B. I.0073 Taylor, D.C. .0119 Linn, R.M. 1.0036 Pearson, J.E..2.0085* Taylor,C.D. -2.0009,3.0009, 3.0010', Little, J.D. -1.0154* PengeUy, W.L. 1.0103 3.0011', 3.0033' Litton, R.B. 1.0013*,1.u014',1.0018 Pepin, C.W. I.0106 Taylor, L.C. -1.04367 Lobdell, C.H. .3.0028 Petersen, G.A. 1.0164 TennUle, A.R. 1.0008* Loeb, P..2.0051 Pierce, J.M..2.0060* Thompson, E.F. -2.0089' Logan, A. 1.0120 Plass, W.T. I.0146 Tipping, H.H. .1.0056 Lowenthal, 13..2.0056*, 3.0050' Pollnow, L..2.0041* Tkach, JG. 1.0045 Lowry, P.R. -2.0081*, 2.0082 Porter, R.C. I.0143 Tobey, D.M. -2.0032', 2.0033* Lucas, R.C. 1.0101', 1.0103, 3.01341* Potter, D.R. 1.0178 Toole, J.E. 1.0158' Lungstrass, H.W..3.0004,, 3.0005', 3.0006 PrIddk, G.B..3.0008* Took, M. 1.0156, 1.0157 Lyon, G. 1.0076 Quinn, H. .1.0115, 1.0116, 1.0117 Torney, J.A. -1.0175*, 1.0176' Lyon, L./ 1.0101 Racy, M. 1.0I75, 1.0176 Tucker, L.S. .1.0119 Mace, P. -2.0062' D.D. .0070 Tucker, T.L. .1.0083 C.I. -3.0022* Ramgokm, R.B. .3.0063' Tunnard, P.C. -1.0041' Magill,A.W..1.0014, 1.0015',1.0016', Ramkezvekz, J..3.0063 D.F. -1.0076, 1.0017', 1.0018 Raup, P.M. .2.0046 Twelt, A.B. -1.0175, 1.9176 Maguire, H.F. -3.0047*, 3.0048', 3.0049' Ravenhansen, P..2.0037 Twiss, R.H. -1.0018* Mahaffey, B.O. 4.0070" Ream, R.R. 1.0090* Tybout, R.A.2.0061* Mandelker, D. 1.0006 Reber, MJ. 1.0075 Tyre, G.L. -1.0126 Manthy, R.S. I.0083 Reed, C.E..2.0026* Tyson, W. 1.0118 Mark, S.M. 1.0058 Rdd, L.M. 1.0163, 1.0164, 1.0166 Win, J.C. I.0043 Markovk, S..3.0097 Reiling, S. -2.0066 Underhill, A.H. 1.0045 Marks, C.H. .1.0075 Rivkin, M..2.0020 Unknown, 1.0057', 2.0034 Martin, E.M. -1.13077, 3.0029, 3.0030' Robinson, H.R. 1.0009 Uttormark, P.D. 1.0179 Martin, J.A. .3.0068' Rosa, R.E. 1.0109 Valette, J. -2.0038 Martin, L.R..2.0046* Ross, C. -3.0012 Vancleave, P. .1.0110 Martin, W.E..2.0004 Ross, J.M..1.0061, 1.0062, 3.0021 Vandertulip, JJ. .2.0083 Matthias, J.S. -2.0031* Ryel, L.A. -3.0032, Vandervort, J.K..2.0054 Mattson, C.D. -2.0090", 3.0078' Sampson, F.W. 1.0097*, 3.0039' Vandoren, C.S..3.0074, Mccallum, DJ. .3.0007 Sargent, F.O. 1.0170 Vasa, H,1. .1.0022 Mccool, S.F..3.0036* Salterthwaile, A..2.0018* Vogel, R.M. .1.0075 Mccoy, E.W. .3.0068 Saylor, J. H. -1.0082* Vogel, W.G. -1.046 Mccurdy, D.R. I.0059 Schaefer, R.H. 1.0122 Wagar,J.A.-1.0168,1.0177,I0178', Mcdermld, R.M. I.0071' Schell, K.F. 1.0153 .' 3.00753 Wee, W.W..1.0065 Schmidt, E..3,0021 Wallace, 0.P..2.0049" Mcinlosh, K.D. .3.0090' Schoenfeld, C.A. -3.0093, 3.0094 Walp, N. .2.0022 Mckaln, W.C. -3.0015* Scholl, D.W. I.0049 Walter, W.G. 1.0100 'INDICATES PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR 3.2 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Waters, J.R.2.0087* Wilcox,A.T..0037',1.0038',1.0039"i JJ.-3.0069* WC% C.E. 1.0165 1.0040' woodhause, W.W. 1.0138° Webster, H.H..3.0024* Mal, R. -1.0175, 1.0176 Yoe:blitz, D.E. .3)24 Wekb, G.R. 1.0126 G.P. .1.0146 Wblte, B.N. -3.0069 Vetter. E.E. 1.0068 Whitetail, M.P. 1.0175, 1.0176 Williams, JS. -1.0166* Zber,R. 1.0111, Whittaker, J.C. 1.0072*, 3.0027 Window,D.E. 1.0042 Zoe, A. -1 0097', 3.0098' Mead, R..1.0094 Wirth, T.L..1.0179, Zubew,E. -I 0121.

1"1)1t 4115 PA EST 1G IT011 3.3 CONTRACTOR INDEX

Abt Associates ...Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2.0037. State Dept. of Fish & Wildlife -.Frankfort, Kentucky, 3.0025. Amer. Geographical Society ...New York, New York, 2.0056, 3.0050. State Dept. of Health -.Albany, New York, 1.0112. Amer. Soc. of Civil Engrs. ...New York, New York, 1.0119. State Dept. of Plan. & Econ. .../fonolulu, Hawaii, 1.0058. Antioch College ...Yellow Springs, Ohio, 1.0140. State Dept. of Wildlife Cons. ...Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 2.0062. Arkansas State College -Jonesboro, Arkansas, 1.0008. State Div. of Conservation ...Madison, Wisconsin, 1.0179. Arkansas State University -State College, Arkansas, 1.0009, 1.0010. State Div. of Fish & Game ...Trenton, New Jersey, 1.0108. Auburn University _Auburn, Alabama, 1.0001. State Div. of Fish & Ga:.ve ...Albany, New York, 1.0113, 3.0047, 3.0048, Boston College .. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 2.0039. 3.0049. Brown University ...Providence, Rhode Island, 3.0066. State Div. of Game Fish & Pks....Denver, Colorado, 1.0035, 2.0010. Canadian Bin. Mgt. Cons. Sen....Ottawa Ontario, Canada, 3.0001, State Fish & Game Department ...Helena, Montana, 3.0040. 3.0005, 1.0006. State Fish & Game Department ...Concord, New Hampshire, 3.0043. Charles River Associates Inc. -.Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2.0038. State Game & Fish Commission ...Nashville, Tennessee, 1.0154, 1.0133. Checchi & Company ...Washington, District of Columbia, 2.0011. State Off. of Plan. Cooed. ...Albany, New York, 1.0111, 1.0115, 1.0116, City University of New York ...New York - City College, New York, 1.0117, 1.0118, 2.0054. 3.0051. State Outdooe Rec. Agcy. ...Bismarck, North Dakota, 1.0139. Colorado State University...FortCollins, Colorado, 1.0036, 1.0037, State Parks & Wildlife Dept. _Austin, Texas, 1.0156, 1.0157, 1.0158. 1.0018, 1.0039, 1.0040, 2.0012, 2.0013. 3.0013. State Res. & Dev. Division ...Lansing, Michigan, 3.0032. Dartmouth College ...Hanover, New Hampshire, 2.0050. State University of New York _Ithaca, New York, 2.0055. Duke University ...Durham, North Carolina, 1.0132, 1.0133. State University of New York _Syracuse, New York, 1.0123, 1.0124, East Carolina University ...Greenville, North Carolina, 1.0134. 2.0057, 3.0052, 3.0053, 3.0031, 3.0055, 3.0056. Edge. Consultant Services ...Walnut Creek, California. 1.0030. State Water Development Board ...Austin, Texas, 2.0083. Indiana University ...Bloomington, Indiana. 1.0I, 1.0062. 3.0021. Stephen F. Austin State Coll ...Nacogdoches, Texas, 1.0167. Iowa State University ..Ames, Iowa, 1.0067, 3.0023. 3.0024. Texas A & M University, System ...College Station, Texas,1.0159, Kansas State University ...Manhattan, Kansas, 1.0068, 1.0069. 1.0160, 1.0161, 1.0162, 1.0163, 1.0161, 1.0165, 1.0166, 2.0084, Kates Peat Marwick & Company ... TorontoOntario, Canada. 1.0031. 2.0085, 2.0086, 20087, 3.0070, 3.0071, 3.0072. 3.0073, 3.0074. Kungliga Universitetet I Vmea birders. 3.0067. Tocks Isl. Reg. Advisory Cosine _Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 1.0143. LeisureSystems Incorporated...Washington,Districtof Columbia, U.S. Air Force ...AlbuquerqueKfnland A F.D., New Mexico, 1.0111. 2.0015. U.S. Appalachian Reg Comm. _Washington, District of Columbia, Louisiana State University ...Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 1.0071. 2.0022. Macalester College _Saint Paul, Minnesota, 1.0086. U.S. Army ...Sacramento, California, 1.0026. Manitoba Dept. of Tour. A Rec....R'innipegManitoba, Canada, 2.0009, U.S. Army ...Ditroit. Mi-higan, 1.0082. 3.0009, 3.0010, 3.0011. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture ...Berkeky, California, 1.0011, 1.0012, 1.0013, Marine Technology SocietyInc....Washington,District of Columbia, 1.0011, 1.0015, 1.0016, 1.0017, 1.0018, 2.0005, 2.0006, 2.0007. 1.0042. U.S. Dept of Aariculture _Washington, District of Columbia. 1.0044, Memphis State University ...Memphis, Tennessee, 2.0081, 2.0082. 2.0023, 2.0024, 2.0025, 2.0026, 2.0027, 2.0028. Mkhigan State University -.Fan Lansing. Michigan. 1.0083. U.S. Dept of Agriculture...Lehigh Acres, Florida,1.0050. 1.0051, Michigan Technological Univ. _Houghton, Michigan. 1.0081. 2.0042. 1.0032,Loos),1.0051 Mid Cont. Surveys ...Minneapolis, Minnesota, 3.0033. U.S. Dept of Agriculture ,..Saint Paul. Minnesota, 1.0087. 1.0088, Midwest Research Institute ...Kansas City, Missouri, 1.0098, 1.0099. 1.0019, 1.0090, 3.0031, 3.0333. Montana State University -Bozeman, Montana, 1.0100. U S. Dept. of Agriculture _Missoula. Montana. 1.0101. 1.0102, 3.0041. Morgan State College Maryland. 1.0073. U S. Dept of Agriculture Durham. New Hampshire, 3.01344, 3.0045. Natl. Academy of Sciences ...Washington, District of Columbia, 20016. 3.0&6. Natl. Planning Association ...Washington. District of Columbia, 2.0017. U S. Dept. of Agriculture.. Asheville. North Carolina. 1.0125, 1.0126. New Mexico State University .. Las Cruces - University Part. New Mex. 1.0127, 1.0128. 1.0129, 1.0130. 1.0131, 3.0057, 3.0058, 3 0059. ko. 2.0052, 2 0053. U S Dept. of Agriculture ...tippet Darby. Pe misty/tunic 1.0146. New York University .. New York, New York, 1.0120, 1.0121. U S. Dept of Agriculture ...Ogden, Utak, 1.0169 North Dakota Stale University ...Fargo. North Dakota. 2 0059. U S. Dept of Agriculture ...Seattle. Washington. 1.0173. 1.0174. 3 0079. Ohio State University ..Columbus, Ohio, 20060. 2 0061. 3.0080, 3 0081, 3.0082, 3.0083, 3.0084, 1.0085. 3.0086. 3,0087, 044. St. Univ. of Agt. & Sci.Stillwater, Oklahoma. 2 C063. 3,0088, 3.0089. Oregon State University.. Corvallis, Oregon. I 0141. 1.0142, 20064, U.S. Dept. of Interior .. Fayettes ilk. Arkansas. 1.0003, 3.0001. 20063, 2 0066. 3.0061. U S. Dept. of Interior .Washington, District of Columbia, 1.0043.

Penn Stale University.. University Part, Penossyll amid, 1.0144. 1.0145. U.S. Dept. of interior . Homestead, Florida. 1,0017 1.00411, 1.0049. 3.0062, U.S. Dept. of InteriorPanama City. Florida,1.0055. Philip B. Herr A Associates. Bostonkfassarhasetts. 2 0036. U S.Dept. of Interior.. brairl, Maryland 1.0077, 3 0028. 3.0029, Planning Foundation of America. .Itashington, District of Colionbia. 300)0 2 MIS. U S. Dept Of Interior .LanSike, Michigan, I 0085

Purdue University .Lafayette West Lafayette. ?ninon, 1 0063. 1.0044. U S. Dept. of interior . Saint Paul, Minnesota. 1 0691. 1 0065. 1.0066. 2 0031. 3.0022. US. Dept of Interior .. Highlands, New Jersey, 1 0105. Robert R Nathan Associates .. Washington. District of Columbia, 10043.. U S. Dept of Interim' .. Albstqwertgre, N eMexico. 1.0110. 0019, 20020.2 0021. U S Dept ofIntent_Jarriessoun. Nonh Dakota, 3 0060. Robert R. Natkaa Associates. Chicago. Illinois.) 0030. U S Dept. of Interim ...Narragansett. Rhode Island.1 0147,1 0148, Rutgers The State University.. New Brants hi. New Jersey. 1.0106 10119, 1.0150. 1.0107, 20051. V.S. Veterans Administration,Warfreeshoro. Tennessee. 3.0069. Sacramento State College .Sacramento. California, 1.0025. Univ. of Alaska .. College-44sta. 2 0101. San lose State CollegeSacs Jost. Cakfivnis, 1 0028, 3 0003 Univ, of Arisen+, .. tireurm. Arizona. 2 0002, 2 0003, 2 0004 Santee County Water District. Santee. Caliik,rnia, 1 0029. I'niv. of Arkansas .. Faverteti/tr, Arkansas. 1 0006. 1 0007. South Dakota State UniversityBrootiosgs, South Pelona, 1.0/51. Univ. of British Columbia . Vanivrater British Caumbia, Canada. Southern Illinois L'nhersityCarbondale, Illinois. 1 0059. I 0033, 1 0034.3 0007. State Conservation Departmes4Rontontoma - Long Island. 1Vp. Yort. Usk. of California . Berarky, CaltProsia.1.0019.I 0020, 10021, 1 0122 1 0022. State Dept of Conti', Jefferson City, Missouri. 1 0097. 3 0039. Univ. of CaliforniaPa**. Cishprio, 10021. 3 0002 State Dept of Fish A Game .. Juneau, Vote. I 0002. 1 0003. L'ivin. of Cahfornia .Los ,Angelesf C L 4 . California. 400:4 4.1 CONTRACTOR INDEX

Univ. of California...San Diego - La Jolla, California,1.0027. Univ. of Puerto Rico...Mayaguez, Puerto Rico,3.0063. Univ. of Connecticut _Storrs,Connecticut,3 001.5. Univ. of Rhode Island...Kingston, Rhode Island,3.0064, 3.0065. Univ. of Denver...Deriver, Colorado,2.0011. Univ. of Tennessee...Knoxville, Tennessee,1.0153, 2.0067, 2.0068, Univ. of FloridaColliery; lk,Florida, 1.0046. 2.0069, 2.0070, 2.0071, 2.0072, 2.0073, 2.0074, 2.0075, 2.0076, Univ. of Georgia _Athens,Georgia,1.0056, 1.0057, 2.0029, 3.0016, 2.0077, 2.0078, 2.0079, 2.0080, 3.0068. 3.0017. Univ. of Toronto Toronto- Ontario, Canada,1.0032. Univ. of Illinois ...Champaign, Illinois, 3.0018. Univ. of Vermont...Burlington, Vermont,1.0170, 2.0088, 3.0076. Univ. of Illinois ...Urbana,Illinois,1.0060, 3.0019, 3.0020. Univ. of Virginia...Charlottesville, Virginia,1.0172. Univ. of Kansas..,Oskaloosa, Kansas,1.0070. Univ. of WashingtonSeattle, Washington,1.0175,1.0176,1.0177, Univ. of Kentucky...Lexington, Kentucky,3.0026. 1.0178, 2.0091. Univ. of Maine...Orono, Maine,1.0072, 2.0032, 2.0033, 2.0034, 3.0027. Univ. of Waterloo ...WaterlooOntario, Canada,3.0008. Univ. of Wisconsin ...Madison,Wiscoruin, Univ. of Manitoba -.Winnipeg- Manitoba, Canada,3.0012. 1.0180,1.0181, 3.0091, Univ. of Maryland...Baltimore, Maryland,1.0074. 3.0092, 3.0093, 3.0094, 3.0095, 3.0096. Univ. of Maryland ...CollegePark, Maryland,1.0075, 1.0076. Univ. of Wyoming ...Laramie,Wyoming,1.0182. Univ. of Maryland...Solomon, Maryland,1.0078, 1.0079, 1.0080. Urbanistic Inst. S.R. Slovenia...Ljubljana, Yugoslavia,3.0097, 3.0098. Univ. of Musachusetts...Amherst, klassachsuetts,1.0081, 2.0035. Utah State University ...Logan.Utah,1.0168, 3.0073. Univ. of Michigan AnnArbor, Michigan,2.0040, 2.0041, 3.0031. Virginia Polytechnic Institute...Blacksburg,Virginia,1.0171, 2.0089, Univ. of Minnesota...Saint Paul, Minnesota,1.0092, 1.0093, 2.0043, 3.0077. 2.0044, 2.0043, 2.0046, 3.0036, 3.0037, 3.0038. Wa ite mats County Council Sweden, 1.0152. Univ. of Missouri -.Columbia, Missouri, 1.0094, 1.0095, 1.0096, 2.0047. Washington State University...Pullman, Washington,2.0000, 3.0078. Water Resources Engineers inc.... WalnutCreek, California,2.0008. Univ. of Montana .. Missoula, Montana, 1.0103, 1.0104, 3.0042. West Vs. University...Morgaitown, West Virginia,3.0090. Univ. of New Hampshire...Durham, New Hampshire,2.0048, 2.0049. Western States LandscapeAsso....Phoents,Arizona, 1.0004. Univ. of North Carolina ...RaleighN.C. State Univ., NorthCarolina, Woodbridge Dept. of Plan....Woodbridge,New Jersey, 1.0109. 1.0135, 1.0136, 1.0137, 1.0138, 2.0058. Yale University ...NewHaven, Connerticut,1.0041, 3.0014.

4.2 SUPPORTING AGENCY INDEX

Alabama State Government Resources for The Future Incorporated 2.0071. 2.0056, 2.0065, 3.0050. App. !settles Retinal Commission Rhode Mood State Government 1.0043. 2.0020. 3.0065. Arkstus Stale Cornmeal Russell SateFoundation 1.0098, 2.0072. 3.0051. Arkansas Stale 13alversity San Jose Slate College 1.0009, 1.0010. 1.0028. California State Cornmeal South Carolina State Government 1.0022. 2.0079. Congas Cornmeal Southern Directors Council 3.0012. 2.0067. Coe *mint Sute Cornmeal Tennessee State Government 1.0041. 1.0099, 2.0080. Ford Foundation Tessa A. M. Unlversity tyttem 2.0034. 1.0161, 1,016), 1.(164, 1.0165, 1.0166, 2.0086, 3.0070, 3.0072. Georgie State Goverment Tessa State Covenant 3.0016, 3.0017. 1.0157, 1.0160. 1.0167. Indiana Valversity US. MO. of AgrIcaltort 1.0062. 1.0001, 10007, 1.0011,.0012, 1.0013, 1.0014, 1.0015, 1.0016, lova Stale Catenated 1.0017, 1.0018, 1.0023,.0039, 1.0040, 1.0044, 1.0046, 1.0050, 2.0073. 1.0051, 1.0052, 1.0053..0054, 1.0056, 1.0059, 1.0067, 1.0071, Knew Cky Goverment Karnes 1.0072, 1.0013, 1.0084,.0086, 1.0087, 1.0088, 1.0089, 1.0090, 2 0061 1.0092, 1.0091, 1.0095..0096, 1.0101, 1.0102, 1.0103, 1.0106, Runk, Stale Cotenant 1.0107. 1.0123. 1.0124,.0123, 1.0126, 1.0127, 1.0128. 1.0129, 2.0074. 1.0130, 1.0131, 1.0137,.0146, 1.0153, 1.0168, 1.0169, Koostale City Cevennes. Teammate 1.0174, 1.0177, 1.0178,.0180, 20002, 2.0005, 2.0006, 2 0007, 2.0069. 2.0023, 20324, 2 0023, 2 0026, 2.0027, 2.0028, 2.0032, 2.0033, leilskaa Stale Cotenant 2.0035, 2.0040, 2.0041, 2.0042, 2004), 2.0047, 2.0048, 2.005), 2.0075. 2.0057, 2.0058, 2.0063, 2.0064, 2.0066, 20387, 2.0090, 3.0013, Looliville City Cotenant Kentucky 3.0015, 3.0024. 3.0027, 3.0034, 3.00)5, 3.0036, 3.0037, 3.0078. 2.0070. 3.0041, 3.0044, 3.0045, 3.0046, 3.0052, 3.0053, 3.0054. 3.7055, Manitoba Comment 3.0056, 3.0037. 3.0058, 3.0059, 3.0064, 3.0075, 3.0076, 3..0071, 2.0009, 3.0009, 30010. 30011, )00)3. 3.0079, 3.0080, 3.0081. 3.0082, 3.008), 3.00114, 3.0085, 3 C086, hisrlisad Stale Glummest 3.0087, 3.0088, 3 0089, 3.0090. 1.0076. U.S. Dept. of Commerce Eon. Der. Adm. Mineola SUM Citronella 1.0111, 2.0014, 2 0015. 2.0019, 2.0021, 2 0022, 2.0030, 2.000. 20043, 2 0046 VS. Dept. of Defoe Army Mississippi Mute 1.0026, 1.0082, 2 00414. 3.0071. 2 0076 US. Dept. of HU. Ed. Wel. Off. Ed. Mead Andes, of &kens 1.0121, 1.0159. 20016. VS. Dept. of Kb. Ed. P.11S. Nevado Stale Cornets, 1.0020. 1.0070 1.0133. 1.014). 3 0002, 3.0120, 3.0066. 5 000) US. Dept. OHM. it Wet 11,a s. N.. Ha 'skirt Slate Go event 1.0120. 2 0041 111S. Dept. of Haney Vriaa kelt 14eika Stale Velvets*, 1.0006 1.0109, 10114. 20011:031. 1 0052 1.114. Depl. of tearer Ps. Comm flak On York State Go trammel I 0074, 1.0075, 1.0371, 1.0079, 1.0080. 10112,10115,10116, 10117.10034 US. Dept of lalettoe Be. Outdoor Rec. Nee ?embed Get meant 1 0045, 1.0051, 1.0013, 10139, 2 0051. 1.013) VS. Dept. of laterite b. Reciameloa No Formal ,Mots Riveted 2 0011. 1,0023, 1 004:. I 0093, 1111312 0044. 2 n049. 0006, 0001. VS. Dept. of leek)* to. Sped Ilk. 3 0062,0067, )007), 1 0097. )0091 1 0002, 1.000). 1.0005, 1.0035,1 0335. 10077,I 0097,1 0105. Norsk Corollas State Cotenant 1.0108, 1.0112, 10112. 10141, 10148, 10149,1 0150,10154, I 01)2, 20077 1.0133. 10136. 10151. 20010. 2 0012, 2 0013,1 0062.3 0001, North Dakota SOU Connees1 3 0025. 3.0028. )0029. 00)0 3 0032, ) 00)9,30040.30043, 0059. 3 0047. 3.0041, 3.0349, 3 octo,t0093. Oe Slate taivetsky VS. Depet al laierke F. Wen Pot. CU 1 0060,0074 1.0029. Ottlaboes SUM Consent VS. Det4. of Werke Geological Survey 20071 1.0013, 1.01291. ()stark Proiachl Cotenant V.S. Dept. of Werke Nat Park Sen. 100)1. 10000)0. 10036. 1 0037. 100)1. 10041, 10046. 1 0049.10061, dein Stale C111Setti 10110. 1 0111, 1.0135, 1.0131, 10172. 2 0033, 20036,2 OM, 10141 2 0082, 2 0091. firmasylvaals Stale l'ehenity VS. Dept of loans 0. Wake Re. Irk 10111 1 0057. 10060, 10100, 1 0119, I 0136. 1 0110, 10142. 1 0145, Pith. rah Inky 10151. 1 0179. 10182. 200012 0004, 20008. 2 0037, 2 0053, 100611 0065 2 0061.2 0082, 20385, 3 0019, i 0021. 30361, 3 0063. S1 SUPPORTING AGENCY INDEX

U.S. Dept. of Transportation Public Rds. 1.0081. 1.0004. 1.0008, 1.0063, 1.0066, 1 0068. 1.0069, 2.0031, 3.0022. University of Mkhlgan U.S. Esecathe Office O.E.O. 3.0031. 3.0021. Unisersity of Montana US. National Scknce Foundation 1.0104, 3.0042. 1.0027, 1.0032, 1.0162, 2.0017, 2.0039, 3.0096. Unhersity of Tennessee US. Veterans Administration 3.0068. 3.0069. Unhersl*, of Wisconsin Unisersity of Alberta 3.0091, 3.0092, 3.0094, 3.0095. 3.0004. 3.0003. N'ermoat State Government ltnhersity of British Columbia 1.0170, 2.0088. 1.0033, 3.0007. Virginia State Government Unisersity of California 1.0171, 3.0077. 1.0019, 1.0021, 1.0024. Washington State Government UnIsersIt3 of Georgia 1.0173, 1.0176. 2.0029. IS illiam H. Donner Foundation Incorporated UnisersIty of Illinois 1.0034. 3.0018. isconsin State Government University of Kentucky 1.0181. 3.0026 Yale Unbersity rnisersity of Massachusetts 3.0014.

5.2

teoliiitort PP Vietare KI11,11 0-55 VI- 1:1