DOCSLIB.ORG

Lated Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lated Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2006 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RE- LATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, Washington, DC. NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES [CLERK’S NOTE.—The subcommittee was unable to hold hearings on nondepartmental witnesses, the statements and letters of those submitting written testimony are as follows:] DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR LETTER FROM THE STATE OF NEVADA STATE OF NEVADA, COLORADO RIVER COMMISSION OF NEVADA, April 26, 2005. Hon. CONRAD BURNS, Chairman, Subcommittee on Interior, Senate Committee on Appropriations, Washington, DC. DEAR CHAIRMAN BURNS: The Colorado River Commission of Nevada, the state agency charged with protecting Nevada’s interests and rights in the water, power and land resources of the Colorado River System, supports the appropriation of $5,200,000 of Bureau of Land Management funds for assistance in salinity control activities in the Colorado River Basin as recommended by the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum for fiscal year 2006. Specifically, the Colorado River Com- mission supports the President’s request for the Soil, Water and Air management for a designation that $800,000 be used to further advance Colorado River salinity control efforts. Salinity remains one of the major problems in the Colorado River. Congress has recognized the need to confront this problem with its passage of Public Law 93–320 and Public Law 98–569. Your support of the current funding recommendations for the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program is essential to move the program forward so that the congressionally directed salinity objectives are achieved. Sincerely, GEORGE M. CAAN, Executive Director. (1) 2 LETTER FROM THE PENOBSCOT INDIAN NATION OFFICE OF THE CHIEF AND COUNCIL, PENOBSCOT NATION, COMMUNITY BUILDING, Indian Island, Maine, April 19, 2005. Hon. THAD COCHRAN, Chairman, Hon. ROBERT BYRD, Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Appropriations Hon. CONRAD BURNS, Chairman, Hon. BYRON DORGAN, Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC. Dear SENATORS: Thank you very much for all the work you and the Committee members have accomplished over the years on behalf of Tribal governments and our citizens. Indian Country certainly has shown some improvement as a result of your efforts and the Committee is held in high esteem by all Tribes. We are most grateful for all that you have done and continue to do. On April 14 the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Interior, Environ- ment and Related Agencies held public hearings and on behalf of the Penobscot Na- tion, I testified and submitted a written statement. I am attaching a copy of our testimony and ask that you consider it during your deliberations this year and make it a part of any hearing record. I am also attaching a letter I recently sent to Claude Allen, President Bush’s Domestic Policy Advisor and Director of the Domestic Policy Council. A number of tribal leaders have had two meetings in recent months with Mr. Allen at which numerous topics were discussed and a comprehensive list of issues affecting Federal agencies were developed. In follow up to these sessions, I sent the attached letter to Mr. Allen in which I commented on areas of concerns affecting various Federal agencies. Copies have also been sent to the respective Cabinet Level Secretaries overseeing those agencies and departments. At these meetings and in follow-up correspondence, it is clear that a fundamental area of concern is the inadequacy of funding for programs affecting Indian tribes. I am sure you hear this from various groups but I believe the situation in Indian County is particularly grave and is in fact inequitable when compared to other groups. I would like to draw your attention to a report entitled, A Quiet Crisis: Fed- eral Funding and Unmet Needs in Indian Country. This was published by the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights in 2003 after a detailed examination of Indian pro- grams. Its findings were not a surprise to those of who live on Indian reservations but should be shocking to the rest of the country and to policy makers and appropri- ators such as yourselves. If you have not read the report, I would urge that you to get a copy and review it in detail. I also want to point your attention to a subse- quent report by the Commission entitled, Broken Promises: Evaluating the Native American Health Care System (Sept. 2004). These reports indicate that the level of Federal funding made available to Indian people, when compared to other groups for whom the Federal government has a responsibility, is so much less as to con- stitute a violation of the civil rights of American Indian people. To cite but one ex- ample, the per capita health care expenditures for Medicare recipients is $5,915; for Veterans getting health care from the VA, we spend an average of $5,214; for in- mates in federal prisons, the Congress appropriates $3,803, and for Indian people the figure is $1,914. Gentlemen, if we know that it costs over $5,000 to provide health care to a Veteran and if we know that it costs almost $4,000 to serve the medical needs of prisoner, how can we spend less than $2,000 per Indian? What message is this sending to the Indian people as to their relative value in this coun- try. Two statements from the 2004 report bear repeating: ‘‘It has long been recognized in Native American and medical communities that Native Americans are dying of diabetes, alcoholism, tuberculosis, suicide, uninten- tional injuries, and other health conditions at shocking rates. Beyond these mor- tality rates, Native Americans also suffer significantly lower health status and dis- proportionate rates of disease compared with all other Americans. These realities should come as no surprise to those with a basic knowledge of our nation’s history and those charged with making policies that influence the future of the Native American population.’’ That report also pointed to the ‘‘failure of Congress to provide the resources nec- essary to create and maintain an effective health care system for Native Ameri- cans.’’ 3 The time has come to address this disparity and while I understand there are budget constraints I also know that when this country confronts a crisis, like we have in Iraq where we will soon have spent $300 billion, we can find the money necessary. Gentlemen, we have such a crisis here at home and ironically it is with the only people inside this country that the United States signed treaties with that included language committing the United States to the provision of health care. Would you consider committing to the simple proposition of allowing Indian health care expenditures to achieve parity with other groups? That would lead to a dou- bling of the budget of the Indian Health Service were we to achieve parity with pris- oners or a two and a half fold increase in the IHS budget to achieve parity with Veterans. If you commit to achieving such parity I know it can’t be done in one year but it could be accomplished in a phased fashion over three to five years. Finally, and more locally, I direct your attention to the fact that the proposed budget eliminates the BIA’s Community Fire Protection. The proposed elimination of this program directly contradicts the Department of Interior’s Strategic Plan (2003–2005) which identifies the ‘‘Protection of Lives, Resources, & Property’’ as a core mission. The Penobscot Reservation is an island in the middle of the Penobscot River, with one bridge providing the only entrance and exit. We have approximately 300 single-family homes which house approximately 545 persons, 16 elderly apart- ments, a school with 100∂ students in attendance and six tribal buildings housing approximately 125 employees. Additionally, we are currently constructing an elderly assisted living complex, and are in the planning stages of building 15 new single family homes. We recently met with our neighboring town’s (Old Town, Maine), Fire Department officials to discuss the possibility of contracting with them for our fire protection needs. Unfortunately, the town reported to us that they could not enter into a contractual agreement. As indicated in the attached, it is a priority of the Penobscot people that the Committee restore funding for the Community Fire Pro- tection and we ask that when you do you direct the BIA include an additional $150,000 to our TPA base for the Penobscot Nation’s community fire program. Overall our request was for an additional TPA of $655,500 for Fire, Police, Eco- nomic & Community Development and Veterans Services Coordination for Indian Veterans of Maine, and, access to Title IV–E of Foster Care. Again, Thank you very much, we sincerely do appreciate all you are doing for In- dian People. May GheChe’ Nawais be with you, with all of our families and ‘‘All Our Rela- tions.’’ JAMES SAPPIER, Chief, Penobscot Nation. Attachments. PREPARED STATEMENT OF JAMES SAPPIER, TRIBAL CHIEF, PENOBSCOT NATION Chairman Taylor, Ranking Member Dicks and Members; Thank you for this op- portunity to testify. —My name is James Sappier, Chief of the Penobscot Nation in Maine. —We live on Indian Island, one of over two hundred islands in the Penobscot River that make up our reservation lands in central Maine. —Our written testimony has been given to the Clerk, as well as a copy of our let- ter to the President’s Domestic Policy Council. —I will give a brief summary. —We strongly oppose the Administration’s proposed fiscal year 2006 Bureau of In- dian Affairs Budget which proposes a decrease to the Tribal Priority Allocations (TPA) resulting in reduction and/or elimination of programs vital to the Penob- scot Nation’s safety and well-being.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Food and Drink War and Peace
    NATIONAL MUSEUM Of ThE AMERICAN INDIANSUMMER 2018 FooD AND DrINk Healthy Eating ANd SOvEREIgNTy ThE Persistence Of ChIChA + WAr AND PeAce hUMbLE Hero Of d-Day NAvAjO Treaty Of 1868 JOIN TODAY FOR ONLY $25 – DON’T MISS ANOTHER ISSUE! NATIONAL MUSEUM of the AMERICAN INDIANFALL 2010 DARK WATERS THE FORMIDABLE ART OF MICHAEL BELMORE EXPLAINING ANDEAN DESIGN THE REMARKABLE LARANCE SPECIAL ISSUE ............................... FAMILY DECEMBER INDIANS ON THE POST ART OFFICE MARKETS WALLS + A NEW VANTAGE POINT ON CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS JOIN TODAY AND LET THE MUSEUM COME TO YOU! BECOME A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL • 20% discount on all books purchased MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN from the NMAI web site FOR JUST $25 AND YOU’LL RECEIVE: • 10% discount on all purchases from • FREE 1 year subscription to our exclusive, the Mitsitam Café and all NMAI and full-color quarterly publication, American Smithsonian Museum Stores Indian magazine • Permanent Listing on NMAI’s electronic • Preferred Entry to the NMAI Mall Member and Donor Scroll Museum at peak visitor times Join online at www.AmericanIndian.si.edu or call toll free at 800-242-NMAI (6624) or simply mail your check for $25 to NMAI, Member Services PO Box 23473, Washington DC 20026-3473 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 17 NMAI_FALL15.indd 16 2015-07-17 1:00 PM Contents SUMMER 2018 VOL. 19 NO. 2 18 10 ON THE COVER NATIONAL MUSEUM O F THE AMERICAN Traditional food and drink continue to sustain Indigenous identity and cultural (and political) survival. This richly carved Inka qero (wooden drinking cup) shows a mule team hauling house SUMMER 2018 beams to the highlands as a Native woman offers a INDIAN drink of chicha to the mule drivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Annette Kolodny in Search of First Contact
    In Search of First Contact The Vikings of Vinland, the Peoples of the Dawnland, and the Anglo-American Anxiety of Discovery Annette Kolodny In Search of First Contact The Vikings of Vinland, the Peoples of the Dawnland, and the Anglo- American Anxiety of Discovery ✴ Annette Kolodny Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2012 © 2012 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Chaparral Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. With DeeP Love anD enDLess gratituDe, this book is DeDicateD to my truest teachers, Past anD Present: Sarah Katz Rivkind and David Rivkind, doting grandparents who believed I could do no wrong Esther Rivkind Kolodny, my loving mother who did her best Blanche Gladstone, P.S. 139, Brooklyn, New York Harriet Knight Felder, Erasmus Hall High School, Brooklyn, New York Lillian Fischer Schlissel, Brooklyn College, New York Odd Nordland, University of Oslo, Norway Odd- Erik Bjarre, Oslo, Norway Stanley E. Fish, University of California, Berkeley Norman S. Grabo, University of California, Berkeley Mark Schorer, University of California, Berkeley Henry Nash Smith, University of California, Berkeley Dorothee Finkelstein, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut C. Hugh Holman, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Per Seyersted and Brita Lindberg Seyersted, University of Oslo, Norway Gary Lindberg, University of New Hampshire, Durham Patricia Clark Smith, Mi´kmaq, University of New Mexico Arnie Neptune, Penobscot Nation elder and leader of ceremonies Wayne Newell, Passamaquoddy elder and educator James G.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H4208
    H4208 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE June 3, 2019 Mr. SPANO. Madam Speaker, I rise RECOGNIZING WE BUILD THE Centers for Disease Control to study today to recognize three schools that WALL the gun epidemic in our country so we recently finished excellent high school (Mr. LAMALFA asked and was given can find a solution. But it is not just mass shootings that baseball seasons. permission to address the House for 1 we need to address. Over two-thirds of First, I want to congratulate Lake- minute and to revise and extend his re- all gun deaths in the United States are land Christian, who capped off a 24-win marks.) a result of suicides, and the number is season by winning the Florida Class 3A Mr. LAMALFA. Madam Speaker, I rising. Over 20 veterans a day are com- State championship on June 1. It was rise today to recognize the hard work mitting suicide. We must also study no small feat to knock off a three-time being done by a crowd-funded organiza- firearm suicide and how it relates to defending State champion, but under tion called We Build the Wall. mental health and how we can limit the leadership of Coach Blane Fox, Because Congress has failed to pass firearm access to those who are suf- they won 3 to 1. This was the first Polk legislation that will secure our border fering. County team to win a baseball State and fund the construction of physical We have a problem in our country, title in 24 years. barriers where they are needed, these and it is not just going to go away.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynn Again Makes a Peaceful Point
    DEALS OF THE $DAY$ PG. 3 SATURDAY, JUNE 6, 2020 DEALS Two messages OF THE $DAY$ delivered PG. 3 in Salem DEALS By David McLellan ITEM STAFF OF THE SALEM — A couple hundred protesters out- $DAY$ side the Salem Police headquarters Friday night PG. 3 called for an end to racial violence and police brutality in the U.S. But many of them had an- other request — that Salem Police Capt. Kate Stephens lose her job. Stephens was placed on leave after sending out a tweet Tuesday on the Salem Police official DEALS Twitter page that read, “So you issued a permit for 10 of thousands of people to protest but I OF THE can’t go to a restaurant? You are ridiculous. You $ $ and Too Tall Deval are killing this state.” DAY Stephens’ tweet was in regards to Boston Mayor PG. 3 Marty Walsh and Gov. Charlie Baker’s handling ITEM PHOTO | SPENSER HASAK SALEM, A2 Anthony Coleman of Lynn chants “Black Lives Matter” as he marches through Lynn with WOMAN ARRESTED fellow protesters rallying against police brutality and racism. DEALS OF THE IN PEABODY PROTEST Lynn again makes a peaceful $pointDAY$ By Anne Marie Tobin By David McLellan es standing and chanting in the killing ofPG. George 3 Floyd, ITEM STAFF ITEM STAFF protest of racial violence and an unarmed black man who Police police brutality. died after a police officer in PEABODY — Myra Reyes, 64, a resident at the LYNN — Several black and “It’s not a black movement, Minneapolis knelt on his neck Crowninshield Apartment complex, was arrest- estimate Hispanic boys, some not even it’s not a white movement, it’s for more than eight minutes ed and charged with disorderly conduct Friday 13 years old, stood in front of an us movement,” said Raven on May 25.
    [Show full text]
  • AN ICONIC JOURNEY of REMEMBRANCE Save $2,000 Per
    The 75th Anniversary of D-Day AN ICONIC JOURNEY OF REMEMBRANCE Amsterdam to Dover | Aboard the All-New Seabourn Ovation MAY 29 – JUNE 7, 2019 Save $2,000 per couple when booked by March 30, 2019 See page 7 for details. Ovation Seabourn Dear Guests, I hope you are as excited as I am about our upcoming cruise commemorating the 75th Anniversary of D-Day. You will be traveling with us on an unforgettable journey STAND WHERE HISTORY WAS MADE visiting both iconic and relatively unknown WWII sites alongside WWII veterans and some of the world’s most accomplished historians. Over the past several months, our team has been meeting with port city officials, working diligently to finalize all logistics. We are focused on ensuring that you receive privileged access to incredible tour sites and special invitations to once-in-a-lifetime events. Stephen J. Watson President & CEO, Three types of excursions have been designed for each port, ensuring that this The National WWII Museum signature cruise program is meaningful for both first-timer travelers to Europe and those who have previously visited this part of world. • Flagship Military Excursions incorporate elements of our classic Normandy tours with visits to the most iconic historical sites. • Curator’s Collection Excursions go “off the beaten path,” offering guests a deeper dive into the war and the lesser-known sites near our ports. • Cultural Excursions offer memorable experiences focused on the local heritage of the area. Multiple options at each port allow you to custom-design your itinerary. You may wish to choose a Flagship Excursion in one port, a Cultural Excursion in another, and HEAR THEIR STORIES LEARN THEIR NAMES explore a specific aspect of the war on a Curator's Collection Excursion at the next port.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H4207
    June 3, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H4207 The concurrent resolution was agreed Mr. CARTER of Georgia. Madam the beginning of the march to victory to. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the in World War II. A motion to reconsider was laid on Jenkins High School robotics team for In addition to participating in the D- the table. all of their accomplishments during day memorial parade in Normandy, f the 2019 season. they are taking part in the ceremonies The Jenkins High School team, also in Brittany and the American ceme- REMOVAL OF NAME OF MEMBER called Team WIRE, built from scratch tery at Omaha Beach. These hallowed AS COSPONSOR OF H.R. 2517 a robot that can pick up a large bouncy grounds are the resting place for thou- Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. ball, carry it across a room, and place sands of American heroes who gave the Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous con- it in a specific location. ultimate sacrifice in defense of freedom sent that my name be removed from This year’s theme was space, and the and liberty and to save the world from the list of cosponsors of H.R. 2517. team had to design a robot that could tyranny. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there bring fuel to a spacecraft. In this case, 2,014 Pennsylvanians stormed the objection to the request of the gentle- the fuel was the large bouncy ball. beaches of Normandy. It is a great woman from Florida? Ranking 20th in the State of Georgia, privilege to have these cadets from the There was no objection.
    [Show full text]
  • 109–288 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations
    S. HRG. 109–288 Senate Hearings Before the Committee on Appropriations Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Fiscal Year 2006 109th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION H.R. 2361 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NONDEPARTMENTAL WITNESSES Interior Appropriations, 2006 (H.R. 2361) S. HRG. 109–288 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2006 HEARINGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 2361 AN ACT MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE IN- TERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2006, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES Department of Agriculture Department of the Interior Nondepartmental Witnesses Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 99–866 PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi, Chairman TED STEVENS, Alaska ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri TOM HARKIN, Iowa MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland CONRAD BURNS, Montana HARRY REID, Nevada RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HERB KOHL, Wisconsin JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire PATTY MURRAY, Washington ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents American Festival Builds Alliances Through
    Friday, June 16, 2017 Volume 10, Issue 23 Published for members of the SHAPE/Chièvres, Brussels and Schinnen communities Benelux news briefs Pet grooming services Pet grooming services will not be available between June 26 and July 16. There are still appoint- ments available before the 26th. To make an appointment, use the form on the MWR website at https://chievres.armymwr.com. Award Ceremony The USAG Benelux community is invited to attend the USAG Benelux Award Ceremony June 20 at 2 p.m. in the Bldg. 30 Au- ditorium to recognize exemplary employees. Community members from all three Benelux communi- ties are invited to attend. Job Opening Military Autosource is looking for a person to interact with the Schinnen, the Netherlands and Geilenkirchen, Germany, com- munity. Applicants must have a valid U.S. military ID Card or be an EU citizen with a clean police record. Applications can be sent to apply@militarycars. com. Bike Loaner Program USAG Benelux-Schinnen ACS in Bldg. 39 has a bike loaner program. Visit ACS or call DSN 360-7500 or civilian +31(0)46- 4437500 for more information. Table of Contents News.............................1-5 American Festival builds alliances through fun Inside the gate................6-7 Kyra Carter and her husband, Sgt. 1st Class Raymond Carter, serve up a bowl of the spicy chili they have for sale Outside the gate.................8 at last year's annual Chièvres American Festival Sunday, June 5, 2016. June16, 2017 Benelux Soldier is runner up for IMCOM Best Warrior Staff Sgt. Brendan Hagens, Garrison Wiesbaden, won NCO of the Year, while Spec.
    [Show full text]
  • Alton Elementary School ______Page 2 RSU 34 Community Connections May 2018 to the on the Property Tax Payers in Our Cost Sharing
    POSTAL PATRON ECRWSS NONPROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID OLD TOWN, ME RSU 34 Community Connections Regional School Unit No. 34, 156 Oak Street, Old Town, ME 04468 Volume 9, No. 3 May 2018 PERMIT NO. 16 CommunityCommunity RSU 34 ConnectionsConnections Alton • Bradley • Old Town photo credit, Robotics Institute of Maine RSU #34 Students & Staff Delivered a Memorable Year! Championship Teams... Stellar Performances... Great Sportsmanship... Award-Winning Scientists... Statewide Officers... Global Innovators... Congratulations all around! (clockwise from top left) Inside • Leonard Middle School “Gamma Girls” Ro- Association of Student Councils Presi- 3 RSU #34 Education Foundation botics Team heads to global finals (p. 8) dent-Elect and Secretary 4 Old Town High School • OTHS Jazz Ensemble, Division 3 State • OTHS’s Maine State Science Fair compet- 6 Adult Education Champions itors bring home 7 state awards (p. 5) 7 Viola Rand Elementary School • OTHS Robotics Team; Champions of the • OTHS Swim Team takes State Sports- New England FIRST Pine Tree Competi- manship Award 8 Leonard Middle School tion • Old Town-Orono Hockey Team, Class B 10 Old Town Elementary School • Adam Regan and Corinne Saucier, Maine State Champions 12 Alton Elementary School _________________________________________________________________Page 2 RSU 34 Community Connections May 2018 TO THE on the property tax payers in our cost sharing. They are total lo- the amounts assessed to member CITIZENS OF communities. cal property valuation and student communities. REGIONAL Funding for the proposed population. Increases or decreases The annual school budget meet- SCHOOL $19,715,000 budget will come in the total local assessment to the ing for Regional School Unit No.
    [Show full text]
  • TANF Newsletter
    Southern California Tribal Chairmen’s Association TANF Newsletter Tribal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families August 2017 – Volume 20 Issue 8 Two Directions Graduates Prepare To Soar To New Heights By Josh Murphy, Instructor, Two Directions Before an enthusiastic crowd gathered Lorraine nearly sat in the Arts Concert inside the lower bowl and upper terrace Hall as a graduate four years ago, only at the California Center for the Arts to receive disappointing news that she Concert Hall in late June, nearly 100 had failed the final test needed to earn graduates from Escondido Adult School her High School Equivalency and would wore bright blue caps and gowns. have to wait months to retake the exam. Among the honored graduates She would not graduate in 2013, or were two Southern California Tribal even return to school until 2016. Then, Chairmen’s Association (SCTCA) TANF propelled by the advice of her father, Pala participants, Lorraine Villalobos who pointedly asked Lorraine, “How bad and Christina Morales. Both were do you want it? You do realize that you students at Two Directions in Rincon, are the only one holding yourself back,” and both earned their High School Lorraine did come back. Equivalency certificates within the She re-enrolled, and tackled the last school year. A third Pala TANF challenge with a new perspective and a participant, Leah Durbin, was unable to positive attitude that this time she would attend the graduation ceremony, but she complete all the tests and welcome the also completed the program during that array of exciting options available to period.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Meaning and Intent of the Maine Indian Land Claims: Penobscot Perspectives
    THE ORIGINAL MEANING AND INTENT OF THE MAINE INDIAN LAND CLAIMS: PENOBSCOT PERSPECTIVES By Maria L. Girouard B.A. University of Maine, 2001 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (in History) The Graduate School University of Maine May 2012 Advisory Committee: Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor History, Advisor Richard Judd, Professor of History Maureen Smith, Associate Professor of History 1 THE ORIGINAL MEANING AND INTENT OF THE MAINE INDIAN LAND CLAIMS: PENOBSCOT PERSPECTIVES By Maria L. Girouard An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History May 2012 The Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 1980 brought to a close a tumultuous decade in which the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy Indians sued the State of Maine for illegal sale and transfer of their aboriginal land. The parties to the suit eventually negotiated an out-of-court settlement to resolve the land issue. While the settlement was originally framed as a watershed victory for the Penobscot and Passamaquoddy, the tribes soon found that the written document did not accurately represent their understanding of the negotiated settlement. Since 1980 numerous misunderstandings have occurred as a result of differing interpretations of the document resulting in timely and costly litigation. The basis of this study stemmed from a concept called “originalism.” This concept states that in order to derive at an accurate understanding of a written historical document, it is first necessary to understand the historical context in which that document was created. This research examines the historical context in which the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act was framed providing insight into socio-economic conditions and circumstances of the tribes prior to bringing suit, the historical relationship between the tribes and the State of Maine, and the enormous pressure exerted on both sides to reach an agreement.
    [Show full text]
  • Retour En Normandie Normandy Lucky Charms
    Juin 2017 en Normandie, les vétérans de la 2ème guerre mondiale sont de retour, parfois grâce au dévouement de femmes remarquables. Ce livre nous fait revivre les émotions des cérémonies du 73ème anniversaire du 6 juin 1944, avec le regard des photographes et du «Collectif MEMORY» sur ces femmes et les vétérans. RETOUR EN NORMANDIE June 2017, WW2 Veterans are back in Normandy, sometimes due to the outstanding dedication of remarkable women. NORMANDY LUCKY CHARMS This book records the emotions during the 73rd anniversary of June 6th, 1944, by the «Collectif MEMORY» photo- grapher’s eyes focused on these women and veterans. NORMANDY LUCKY CHARMS NORMANDY LUCKY Prix : 10 euros Editeur A compte d’auteur Vente exonérée de TVA art 293B du CGI Vétérans du Jour J Veterans of D-Day RETOUR EN NORMANDIE RETOUR Remerciements Acknowledgements Nous avons fait de notre mieux pour identi- fier les personnes présentes sur les photos de ce Le «Collectif MEMORY» tient tout particulièrement à remercier tous ceux dont le concours a permis de mener à bien la réalisation de ce livre. livre et nous remercions toutes les autres égale- «Collectif MEMORY», is very thankful to all those whose help allowed us to bring to a successful conclusion the realization of this book. ment présentes au côté des vétérans, afin que ces cérémonies de commémoration du D-Day soient Messieurs les vétérans, soyez ici tous remerciés pour votre disponibilité et votre grande gentillesse à notre égard. un moment de partage, de souvenir et d’amitié. Dear Veterans, be all thanked here for your availability and your kindness towards us.
    [Show full text]