Food and Drink War and Peace

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Food and Drink War and Peace NATIONAL MUSEUM Of ThE AMERICAN INDIANSUMMER 2018 FooD AND DrINk Healthy Eating ANd SOvEREIgNTy ThE Persistence Of ChIChA + WAr AND PeAce hUMbLE Hero Of d-Day NAvAjO Treaty Of 1868 JOIN TODAY FOR ONLY $25 – DON’T MISS ANOTHER ISSUE! NATIONAL MUSEUM of the AMERICAN INDIANFALL 2010 DARK WATERS THE FORMIDABLE ART OF MICHAEL BELMORE EXPLAINING ANDEAN DESIGN THE REMARKABLE LARANCE SPECIAL ISSUE ............................... FAMILY DECEMBER INDIANS ON THE POST ART OFFICE MARKETS WALLS + A NEW VANTAGE POINT ON CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS JOIN TODAY AND LET THE MUSEUM COME TO YOU! BECOME A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL • 20% discount on all books purchased MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN from the NMAI web site FOR JUST $25 AND YOU’LL RECEIVE: • 10% discount on all purchases from • FREE 1 year subscription to our exclusive, the Mitsitam Café and all NMAI and full-color quarterly publication, American Smithsonian Museum Stores Indian magazine • Permanent Listing on NMAI’s electronic • Preferred Entry to the NMAI Mall Member and Donor Scroll Museum at peak visitor times Join online at www.AmericanIndian.si.edu or call toll free at 800-242-NMAI (6624) or simply mail your check for $25 to NMAI, Member Services PO Box 23473, Washington DC 20026-3473 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 17 NMAI_FALL15.indd 16 2015-07-17 1:00 PM Contents SUMMER 2018 VOL. 19 NO. 2 18 10 ON THE COVER NATIONAL MUSEUM O F THE AMERICAN Traditional food and drink continue to sustain Indigenous identity and cultural (and political) survival. This richly carved Inka qero (wooden drinking cup) shows a mule team hauling house SUMMER 2018 beams to the highlands as a Native woman offers a INDIAN drink of chicha to the mule drivers. Colonial Inka ceremonial drinking cup. AD 1550- FOOD 1800. Near Cusco (Cuzco); Peru. Wood, paint, tree AND DRINK pitch/gum. Carved, painted, aboriginally repaired. HEALTHY EATING AND Collection history unknown; purchased by MAI or SOVEREIGNTY THE PERSISTENCE its agent from an unknown source in Hamburg, OF CHICHA Germany, in 1929 using funds donated by Mrs. George (Thea) Heye. 9.1" x 22.4". 16/6132. + This item is currently on view at NMAI – N.Y. WAR AND PEACE HUMBLE HERO OF D-DAY NAVAJO TREATY OF 1868 2 AMERICAN INDIAN SUMMER 2018 10 THE PERSISTENCE OF CHICHA From dank chicherias in small towns to gourmet big-city restaurants catering to tourists, the traditional fermented-corn beverage chicha is still being drunk throughout the Andes. It is no longer the medium of reciprocity that oiled pre-colonial social bonds, but it is still a standard for Indigenous identity. 18 FOOD SOVEREIGNTY Traditional agriculture and cuisine are integral to tribal culture. Recovery of these roots is also preserving the well-being and identity of many Indian peoples. 24 THE OLD PAPER: THE NAVAJO TREATY OF 1868 Naal Tsoos Saní, the “Old Paper” in the language of the Diné, is the Treaty of 1868 that ended the Navajo peoples’ forced relocation to the Bosque Redondo. Although it is the legal foundation of the modern Navajo Nation, its limits on traditional Diné sovereignty are still intensely debated. The 20-page document, recently displayed in the exhibit Nation to Nation: Treaties Between the United States and American Indian Nations at the Museum on the National Mall, is moving to the Navajo Nation Museum in Window Rock, Ariz., for the 150th anniversary of its signing. 32 MEDIC AT D-DAY: THE HUMBLE HEROISM OF CHARLES SHAY For more than 60 years, Charles Shay (Penobscot) couldn’t talk about his horrific experiences on Omaha Beach during the largest seaborne invasion in history. 24 Now he performs a smudging ceremony at the annual D-Day observances in Normandy, France, in honor of the 175 American Indians who landed that day. The French have dedicated a park overlooking the beach, in his, and their, honor. 40 INSDE NMAI: EVENING AT THE MUSEUM An after-hours party at the Museum on the National Mall drew a lively crowd to view The Americans exhibit behind the scenes, to enjoy food and drink and generally to enjoy themselves. 42 EXHIBITIONS AND EVENTS 32 CALENDAR SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 3 .............................DIRECTOR’S LETTER LIVING OUR TREATIES mong the many visitors we wel- come at the Museum – and we hope to see a great many of you this summer, from families and Astudents to tribal delegations – some bring us profound reflections on our current situa- tion. One such group came recently from the Navajo Nation. To support the ongoing conversation sur- rounding the exhibition Nation to Nation: Treaties Between the United States and Ameri- can Indian Nations, we have made a practice of opening our collections facilities and ex- hibition cases to assist Native communities in explaining how treaties remain central to daily life today. We rely on many supporters to present original treaty documents at the Museum, including tribal leaders, exhibition project donors and our steadfast partner here in Washington, D.C., the National Archives and Records Administration. It was my privilege to host leaders of the Navajo Nation and many others at the Mu- seum this February for an event honoring AMERICAN INDIAN THE MUSEUM OF THE NATIONAL FOR AP IMAGES MORIGI, PAUL BY PHOTO the 150th anniversary of the Navajo Treaty of LEFT TO RIGHT: Navajo Nation President Russell Begaye, Director Kevin Gover, Navajo Nation Vice President 1868. By placing the treaty on display in the Jonathan Nez, and Darren Pete, director, Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs–Indian Affairs, Depart- gallery, along with a weaving and loom made ment of the Interior, in the Nation to Nation gallery. More than 100 citizens of the Navajo Nation convened at the Museum to take part in the installation of the Naal Tsoos Saní, or Navajo Treaty of 1868 on Feb. 20, 2018. by Juanita, the wife of Navajo leader Manu- elito in the late 1800s – an equally significant approved by the U.S. Senate) from 1777 to The fundamental tenets of early treaty mak- symbol of diplomacy – we engage visitors 1868 enshrine promises our government made ing – the recognition of tribal governments and with the living history of these objects. By the to Indian Nations. But they also recognize Indian consent – are alive and well…at least time you read this, the treaty will be on its tribes as nations – a fact that distinguishes trib- for the moment. The future is untold, and ul- way to, or housed within, the Navajo Nation al citizens from other Americans, and supports timately the gains of Native Nations in modern Museum in Arizona, the first time it has been contemporary Native assertions of sovereignty times are set in fragile beads rather than carved on display there. and self-determination. in stone. Yet there is optimism in Indian Country We realize our mission to the fullest Far from being dusty documents of dubious that Americans will come to better understand through such exchanges with tribal com- relevance, treaties are legally binding and still their shared history with Indian Nations and munities and the public. I have written much in effect. Repeatedly recognized by the courts that, as a result, they will join Native people in about the topic of treaties and treaty making, as sources of rights for Indian people and their celebrating and upholding the rights enshrined and I would like to share the following excerpt Indian Nations, treaties carry the weight of the in treaties. from my foreword to the Nation to Nation past and test the strength of our nation’s com- To learn more about the 2018-19 schedule catalogue that asks (and answers) the ques- mitment to honesty, good faith and the rule of for treaty installations within the Nation to tion, “Why treaties?” law. Promises between the leaders of nations, Nation gallery or the exhibition-related cata- Treaties rest at the heart of Native American treaties inscribe solemn vows that cannot lightly logue, blog posts or symposia webcasts, visit history as well as contemporary tribal life and be broken or ignored – a verity that Supreme AmericanIndian.si.edu. X identity. The approximately 368 treaties that Court Justice Hugo Black recognized in 1960 Kevin Gover (Pawnee) is the director of the National Museum were negotiated and signed by U.S. commis- when he declared, “Great nations, like great of the American Indian – Smithsonian. sioners and tribal leaders (and subsequently men, should keep their word.” 4 AMERICAN INDIAN SUMMER 2018 Be Part of a Historic Moment Native Americans have participated in every major U.S. military encounter from the Revolutionary War through today’s conflicts in the Middle East, yet they remain unrecognized by any prominent landmark in our nation’s capital. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian will create that landmark: the National Native American Veterans Memorial. The anticipated dedication of this tribute to Native heroes will be on Veterans Day 2020. “We invite you to participate in this historic moment— for our country, for veterans, and for the Native American communities whose loyalty and passion have helped make America what it is today.” —Kevin Gover, Director National Museum of the American Indian The National Museum of the American Indian is depending on your support to CREDITS honor and recognize these Native American veterans for future generations. Left | Native American Women Warriors lead the grand entry during a powwow in Pueblo, Colorado, June 14, 2014. From left: Sergeant First Class Mitchelene BigMan (Apsáalooke [Crow]/Hidatsa), Sergeant Lisa Marshall Learn more (Cheyenne River Sioux), Specialist Krissy Quinones (Apsáalooke [Crow]), and Captain Calley Cloud AmericanIndian.si.edu/NNAVM (Apsáalooke [Crow]), with Tia Cyrus (Apsáalooke [Crow]) behind them. Photo by Nicole Tung.
Recommended publications
  • Prezentacja Programu Powerpoint
    Discover new opportunities „Grana” Sp. z o.o. company and product offer presentation Company | About Grana company • One of the world’s largest producers of instant beverages made from cereals and chicory • We have been making cereal and chicory-based beverages for 100 years • We offer primarily top quality products developed thanks to our wealth of experience and state-of-the-art technologies. • We are a unit of the German Group Cafea - it is Grana in numbers one of the biggest companies in the world specialized in the production of instant coffees for the private label market. - 26 000 sq. m plot area - 25 000 sq. m production area • We cooperate with clients from all over the - 6 100 sq. m. warehouse area world and our products are available in stores across Europe as well as the US, Canada, Japan - 290 employees and Malaysia. Production process | Production process Producing an instant beverage is a technologically demanding task but it can be simply described as follows. The best quality ingredients undergo the following processes: roasting and water extraction (which enables obtaining the liquid essence of the ingredients). Next, the extract is dried. After drying we obtain a quick and easy-to-prepare powder/granules with a delicate taste and aroma and amber-coffee colour. Selection & delivery Roasting Extraction Drying Packaging Raw materials, mainly One of the most Roasted semi- Liquid essence is Finished products cereals and chicory – important production products undergo dried by hot air in can be packed in used for production processes during water extraction one of the two jars, cans, bags, come from selected which raw materials process during which drying towers.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Specialty Coffee and Cocoa
    Value Chain Analysis CBI Integrated Country Programme Final Report Specialty coffee and cocoa Contact: Udo Censkowsky +49-89-82075902 [email protected] www.organic-services.com 1 Organic Services - committed to creating value www.organic-services.com Content 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3 2. Market demand in the European Union ............................................................ 4 2.1. Global situation and European imports ....................................................... 4 2.2. Domestic market trends in Peru ................................................................ 10 2.3. EU import requirements ............................................................................ 11 3. Coffee & cacao value chain analysis .............................................................. 14 3.1. Governance of the coffee and cocoa sector ............................................. 14 3.2. Status-Quo production and trends ............................................................ 15 3.3. Value Chain Analysis ................................................................................ 19 4. Number of Peruvian companies ...................................................................... 25 5. Risk assessment and opportunities ................................................................ 26 6. Role of stakeholders in a CBI country programme.......................................... 33 7. Corporate Social Responsibility
    [Show full text]
  • Greener Products; Earth Week Information
    A PUBLICATION OF WILLY STREET CO-OP, MADISON, WI VOLUME 45 • ISSUE 4 •APRIL 2018 IN THIS ISSUE: Run for the Board; Greener Products; Earth Week Information; West Expansion Update; and More! PAID PRSRT STD PRSRT U.S. POSTAGE POSTAGE U.S. MADISON, WI MADISON, PERMIT NO. 1723 NO. PERMIT 1457 E. Washington Ave • Madison, WI 53703 Ave 1457 E. Washington POSTMASTER: DATED MATERIAL POSTMASTER: DATED CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED CHANGE SERVICE WILLY STREET CO-OP MISSION STATEMENT The Williamson Street Grocery Co-op is an economically and environmentally sustainable, coop- READER eratively owned grocery business that serves the needs of its Owners Published monthly by Willy Street Co-op and employees. We are a cor- East: 1221 Williamson Street, Madison, WI 53703, 608-251-6776 nerstone of a vibrant community West: 6825 University Ave, Middleton, WI 53562, 608-284-7800 in south-central Wisconsin that North: 2817 N. Sherman Ave, Madison, WI 53704, 608-471-4422 provides fairly priced goods and Central Office: 1457 E. Washington Ave, Madison, WI 53703, 608-251-0884 services while supporting local EDITOR & LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz and organic suppliers. ADVERTISING: Liz Wermcrantz COVER DESIGN: Hallie Zillman-Bouche SALE FLYER DESIGN: Hallie Zillman-Bouche GRAPHICS: Hallie Zillman-Bouche SALE FLYER LAYOUT: Liz Wermcrantz WILLY STREET CO-OP PRINTING: Wingra Printing Group BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Willy Street Co-op Reader is the monthly communications link among the Co-op Board, staff and Owners. It provides information about the Co-op’s services Holly Fearing, President and business as well as about cooking, nutrition, health, sustainable agriculture and Patricia Butler more.
    [Show full text]
  • FIC-Prop-65-Notice-Reporter.Pdf
    FIC Proposition 65 Food Notice Reporter (Current as of 9/25/2021) A B C D E F G H Date Attorney Alleged Notice General Manufacturer Product of Amended/ Additional Chemical(s) 60 day Notice Link was Case /Company Concern Withdrawn Notice Detected 1 Filed Number Sprouts VeggIe RotInI; Sprouts FruIt & GraIn https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl Sprouts Farmers Cereal Bars; Sprouts 9/24/21 2021-02369 Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Market, Inc. SpInach FettucIne; 02369.pdf Sprouts StraIght Cut 2 Sweet Potato FrIes Sprouts Pasta & VeggIe https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl Sprouts Farmers 9/24/21 2021-02370 Sauce; Sprouts VeggIe Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Market, Inc. 3 Power Bowl 02370.pdf Dawn Anderson, LLC; https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02371 Sprouts Farmers OhI Wholesome Bars Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 4 Market, Inc. 02371.pdf Brad's Raw ChIps, LLC; https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02372 Sprouts Farmers Brad's Raw ChIps Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 5 Market, Inc. 02372.pdf Plant Snacks, LLC; Plant Snacks Vegan https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02373 Sprouts Farmers Cheddar Cassava Root Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 6 Market, Inc. ChIps 02373.pdf Nature's Earthly https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl ChoIce; Global JuIces Nature's Earthly ChoIce 9/24/21 2021-02374 Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- and FruIts, LLC; Great Day Beet Powder 02374.pdf 7 Walmart, Inc. Freeland Foods, LLC; Go Raw OrganIc https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl 9/24/21 2021-02375 Ralphs Grocery Sprouted Sea Salt Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- 8 Company Sunflower Seeds 02375.pdf The CarrIngton Tea https://oag.ca.gov/system/fIl CarrIngton Farms Beet 9/24/21 2021-02376 Company, LLC; Lead es/prop65/notIces/2021- Root Powder 9 Walmart, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Warfare, Household Competency, and the Settlement of the Western Virginia Frontier, 1749 to 1794
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2007 Indian warfare, household competency, and the settlement of the western Virginia frontier, 1749 to 1794 John M. Boback West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Boback, John M., "Indian warfare, household competency, and the settlement of the western Virginia frontier, 1749 to 1794" (2007). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 2566. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/2566 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Indian Warfare, Household Competency, and the Settlement of the Western Virginia Frontier, 1749 to 1794 John M. Boback Dissertation submitted to the College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor
    [Show full text]
  • Bulk Numerical Codes
    BBulkulk DepartmentDepartment CCodesodes BBEANSEANS GGRAINSRAINS Adzuki Beans, Organic 1200 Barley, Pearled, Organic 1300 Fava Beans 1201 Buckwheat, Raw, Organic 1302 Black Beans 1202 Buckwheat, Kasha, Organic 1303 Black Beans, Organic 1203 Polenta, Organic 1304 Black Eyed Peas, Organic 1204 Couscous, Organic 1306 Red Chili Beans, Organic 1205 Couscous, Whole Wheat, Organic 1307 Farro, Pearled 1308 Garbanzo Beans, Organic 1206 KAMUT ® Khorasan Wheat, Organic 1309 Lima Beans, Large 1207 Millet, Organic 1311 Great Northern Beans, Organic 1208 Popcorn, Yellow, Organic 1313 Lentils, Pardina 1210 Quinoa, Organic 1314 Mung Beans, Split, Organic 1211 Quinoa, Organic Red, Non-GMO 1315 Lentils, French Green, Organic 1212 Popcorn, White, Organic 1317 Lentils, Green, Organic 1213 Rye, Organic 1329 Lentils, Red, Organic 1214 Spelt, Organic 1330 Lentils, Black Beluga 1215 Wheat, Hard Red, Organic 1331 Lima Beans, Organic 1216 Wheat, Soft White, Organic 1332 Mung Beans, Organic 1217 Wheat, Hard White, Organic 1333 Navy Beans, Organic 1218 Wheat, Bulgar, Organic, Non-GMO 1334 Split Peas, Green, Organic 1219 Corn, Whole Yellow, Organic 1337 Popcorn, Multicolor, Organic 1338 Split Peas, Green 1220 Oats, Raw, Organic 1340 Split Peas, Yellow, Organic 1221 Oats, Steel Cut, Organic 1341 Pinto Beans, Organic 1222 Couscous, Israeli 1342 Pinto Beans 1223 Lentils, Harvest Gold, Organic 1224 RRICEICE Soy Beans, Organic 1225 Arborio, Organic 1250 13 Bean Soup Mix 1226 Brown Basmati, Non-GMO 1251 Kidney Beans, Dark, Organic 1227 Brown Basmati, Organic 1252 Cannelini
    [Show full text]
  • The Commune Movement During the 1960S and the 1970S in Britain, Denmark and The
    The Commune Movement during the 1960s and the 1970s in Britain, Denmark and the United States Sangdon Lee Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2016 i The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement ⓒ 2016 The University of Leeds and Sangdon Lee The right of Sangdon Lee to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ii Abstract The communal revival that began in the mid-1960s developed into a new mode of activism, ‘communal activism’ or the ‘commune movement’, forming its own politics, lifestyle and ideology. Communal activism spread and flourished until the mid-1970s in many parts of the world. To analyse this global phenomenon, this thesis explores the similarities and differences between the commune movements of Denmark, UK and the US. By examining the motivations for the communal revival, links with 1960s radicalism, communes’ praxis and outward-facing activities, and the crisis within the commune movement and responses to it, this thesis places communal activism within the context of wider social movements for social change. Challenging existing interpretations which have understood the communal revival as an alternative living experiment to the nuclear family, or as a smaller part of the counter-culture, this thesis argues that the commune participants created varied and new experiments for a total revolution against the prevailing social order and its dominant values and institutions, including the patriarchal family and capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Annette Kolodny in Search of First Contact
    In Search of First Contact The Vikings of Vinland, the Peoples of the Dawnland, and the Anglo-American Anxiety of Discovery Annette Kolodny In Search of First Contact The Vikings of Vinland, the Peoples of the Dawnland, and the Anglo- American Anxiety of Discovery ✴ Annette Kolodny Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2012 © 2012 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Chaparral Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. With DeeP Love anD enDLess gratituDe, this book is DeDicateD to my truest teachers, Past anD Present: Sarah Katz Rivkind and David Rivkind, doting grandparents who believed I could do no wrong Esther Rivkind Kolodny, my loving mother who did her best Blanche Gladstone, P.S. 139, Brooklyn, New York Harriet Knight Felder, Erasmus Hall High School, Brooklyn, New York Lillian Fischer Schlissel, Brooklyn College, New York Odd Nordland, University of Oslo, Norway Odd- Erik Bjarre, Oslo, Norway Stanley E. Fish, University of California, Berkeley Norman S. Grabo, University of California, Berkeley Mark Schorer, University of California, Berkeley Henry Nash Smith, University of California, Berkeley Dorothee Finkelstein, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut C. Hugh Holman, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Per Seyersted and Brita Lindberg Seyersted, University of Oslo, Norway Gary Lindberg, University of New Hampshire, Durham Patricia Clark Smith, Mi´kmaq, University of New Mexico Arnie Neptune, Penobscot Nation elder and leader of ceremonies Wayne Newell, Passamaquoddy elder and educator James G.
    [Show full text]
  • Cafea, Pâine Și Mic Dejun
    CAFEA, PÂINE ȘI MIC DEJUN Pan Blanco Paine Bun de ToT Dulceata Maple Joe Sirop de Albina carpatina alba fara gluten 250 afine fara zahar 360 artar bio 250g Miere tei 360 g g g Pret: 37.99 RON Pret: 14.79 RON Pret: 7.99 RON Pret: 19.99 RON Apimelia Miere Nutella crema de Vreau din Romania Vreau din Romania poliflora 400 g alune 400 g Toast clasic 600 g Toast integral 600 g Pret: 12.79 RON Pret: 11.49 RON Pret: 2.99 RON Pret: 2.99 RON Jacobs Kronung Doncafe Selected Jacobs Kronung Doncafe Selected Cafea macinata 500 Cafea macinata 600 Cafea macinata 250 Cafea macinata 300g g g g Pret: 9.99 RON Pret: 19.99 RON Pret: 17.49 RON Pret: 11.99 RON Jacobs Cafea 3 in 1 NESCAFE GOLD NESCAFE GOLD NESCAFE GOLD instant 15,2 g DOUBLE CHOCA CAPPUCINO 8 X 14 G VANILLA LATTE 8 X Pret: 0.59 RON MOCHA 8X18,5 G Pret: 0.89 RON 18,5 G Pret: 0.89 RON Pret: 0.89 RON NESCAFE 3 IN 1 NESCAFE 3 IN 1 NESCAFE 3 IN 1 MILD NESCAFE 3 IN 1 ZAHAR BRUN 16,5 G FRAPPE 16 G PLIC 15 G ORIGINAL 16,5 G Pret: 0.59 RON Pret: 0.59 RON Pret: 0.59 RON Pret: 0.59 RON Tchibo Exclusive Tassimo Jacobs Caffe Amigo Cafea instant Tchibo Espresso Cafea macinata 500 Crema XL 132,8 g 300 g Cafea boabe 1 kg g Pret: 21.09 RON Pret: 29.99 RON Pret: 55.69 RON Pret: 19.99 RON Davidoff Rich Aroma Nescafe Brasero Tchibo Exclusive Nescafe Espresso Cafea macinata 250 Cafea instant Cafea macinata 250 intenso capsule 16X8 g Original 200 g g g Pret: 25.19 RON Pret: 20.99 RON Pret: 9.99 RON Pret: 23.99 RON Jacobs Kronung Nesquik Cacao Cafissimo Cafea Rich Lavazza Crema Cafea decofeinizata instant 400 g Aroma 80 g Gusto Cafea 250 g Pret: 10.19 RON Pret: 11.99 RON macinata 250 g Pret: 15.39 RON Pret: 18.29 RON Nescafe Lungo Inka inlocuitor cafea La Festa Bautura Lavazza Q.
    [Show full text]
  • White Squaws: Work As a Factor in Choosing Indian Life
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2004 White Squaws: Work as a Factor in Choosing Indian Life Karen L. Hines College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons Recommended Citation Hines, Karen L., "White Squaws: Work as a Factor in Choosing Indian Life" (2004). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626465. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-4dn4-xw28 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHITE SQUAWS: WORK AS A FACTOR IN CHOOSING INDIAN LIFE A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Karen L. Hines 2004 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Karen L. Hines Approved by the Committee, May 2004 A k UU James L. Axtell, Chair Le . Meyer Nwando Aphebe ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments iv Abstract v Introduction 2 Chapter I. The Squaw’s Work World: A Hard Row to Hoe? 14 Chapter II. The Colonial Woman: Housewife’s Matter ‘Have Never an End’ 30 Chapter III. Work Culture - Keeping Pace 48 Bibliography 64 Vita 70 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express her appreciation to Professor James Axtell, whose first-semester three-page assignment on Indians stirred my interest in colonial contact and conflict between cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • And So We Walked Delanna Studi and the Trail of Tears
    Monday, October 12, 7:30 PM EDT AND SO WE WALKED DELANNA STUDI AND THE TRAIL OF TEARS Moss Arts Center HomeStage Series AND SO WE WALKED DELANNA STUDI AND THE TRAIL OF TEARS Moderated by Mae Hey, assistant professor of American Indian Studies, Virginia Tech Produced by Octopus Theatricals Mara Isaacs, executive/creative producer Creator and Performer DeLanna Studi Director Corey Madden Excerpts from And So We Walked: Andrew Jackson Fort Cass Stomp Dance Presented in celebration of Indigenous People’s Day, in partnership with the Virginia Tech American Indian and Indigenous Community Center Program Notes PLAYWRIGHT’S NOTE This is a story about a journey. Perhaps that is a statement of the obvious, since you are here to see a play about “An Artist’s Journey along the Trail of Tears.” But it is more than that. It isn’t just my story about my journey. It is a Cherokee story, one that transcends my own personal identity and experiences. It belongs to the Cherokee people, past and present; to the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma and Eastern Band of Cherokee in North Carolina; and to the dozens of people across the country who helped me complete this project. The Cherokee have a word, gadugi (written in Cherokee as “ᎦᏚᎩ”), which describes the tradition of coming together as a community to promote, support, and celebrate each other. Gadugi is a reflection of the tribal mentality and the awareness of our ancestors that we are stronger together. By helping one another, we help the collective. While the word is often connected to communal work (such as barn raisings), it also has a more spiritual meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • The People and the Strangers
    THE PEOPLE AND THE STRANGERS Narratives and A Theory of American Indian Life by Robert D. Cooter and Robert K. Thomas first draft finished in winter 1991 episodic revisions continuing in 2003 This manuscript still requires much work on the theoretical chapters and there is no concluding chapter. *** This book is dedicated to Blair. *** In Memory of Bob Thomas Arms, legs, kidneys, lungs, brain -- so much of a body comes in pairs that work together. So it was with Bob Thomas and me as we wrote this book. When he died in June of 1991, I flinched and faltered over flaws in a half-completed manuscript as if my left brain were working without my right brain. Together we could have overcome these problems with ease. Now, thinking of Bob, I am reminded that I have only one heart. Page 3 The People and the Strangers Short Table of Contents PREFACE .........................................................................................................10 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION -- THE PEOPLE AND THE STRANGERS.......13 CHAPTER 2 A LIFE AMONG KIN....................................................................20 CHAPTER 2* INDIVIDUALS AND RELATIVES.................................................59 CHAPTER 3 TO WORSHIP IN A CLEAN PLACE...........................................73 CHAPTER 3* THE TRIBE AS EXPERIENCE....................................................97 CHAPTER 4 THE WHITE DOVE OF THE DESSERT -- PREEMPTION, ASSIMILATION, AND FRAGMENTATION .....................................................120 CHAPTER 4* THE MEANING OF CHANGE IN
    [Show full text]