INDEX

THIS Index contains no reference to the Introductory Tables which pre• sent a summary of the Finanoe and Commerce of the United Kingdom, British , the British Colonies, the various countries of Europe, the United States of America, and Japan.

AAC AFR ACHEN, 620, 703 Acklin's Island, 261 A Aalborg (Denmark), 517 Aconcagua, 471 Aalesund, 1090 Acre (Bolivia), 455, 456 Aargau, 1107 Adamawa, 212 Aarhus (Denmark), 517 Adana (town), 1127 Abaca (Bahamas), 261 - (), 1126 Abbas Hilmi, Khedive, 1153 Adelaide, 809 ; University, 810 Abdul-Hamid II., 1121 Aden, 108, 129 Abdur Rahman Khan, 362 Adis Abeba, 359, 360 Abeokuta (W. Africa), 230 Admiralty Island (W. Pacific), 656 Abercorn (Cent. Africa), 220 Adolf, Grand Duke of Luxemburg, Aberdeen, 22; University, 34 Adrar, 850, 1069 Aberystwith College, 34 Adrianople (town), 1127 Abo (Finland), 966, 1019 - (vilayet), 1126 Abomey, 600 Adua, 359 Abruzzi, 764 Adulis Bay (Red Sea), 598 Abyssinia, area, 359 JEtolia, 736 - books of reference, 360 Afghanistan, area, 361 - commerce, 360 - army, 363 - education, 359 - books of reference, 365 - minerals, 359 - currency, 364 - money, 360 - exports, 364 - population, 359 - government, 362 - reigning king, 359 - imports, 364 - religion, 359, 1158 - justice, 362 - roads, railways, 360 - land cultivation, 363 - tillage, 360 - manufactures, 364 - towns, 359 - mining, 363 - weights and measures, 360 - origin of the Afghans, 362 Abuna (Coptic), 359 - population, 362 Acajutla (Salvador), 1032 - products, 363 Acanceh (Mexico), 835 - reigning sovereign, 362 Acarnania, 736 - revenue, 363 Accra, 230 - trade, 364 .Achaia, 736 :- trade routes, 364 Achikulak, 966 Africa, Central, , 193 4 M 2 1260 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK) 1901

AFR ALT Africa East (British), 194 Aldernry, governulCut, 1'1; popnla- -- -- (German), 654 tion, 2G -,-- - Italian, 801, 802 Alerntejo 928 ---- - Portuguese, 941 (vilayet), 1126 -- South-Vi! est (German), 653 town, 1127 ; trade, l1a9 - (Turkish), 1127 Alessandria, 768 _.- West (British), 2:JO Alexander I. (Servia), 1037 -- (French), 598 , Alexandria, 1157, 1168 -- German, 651 Alexandropol, 966 -- colonies in, British, 180 Alexinatz, 1039 -- French, 578, 58;3 Alfonso XIII. (), 1054 - German, 651 Algarve, 928 -- - Italian, 801 , agriculture, 58/) --- - Portuguese, 939- 94 2 --- area, 584 -- - Spanish, 1058, 1069 Algeria, army, 55H, 585 Agaiia (Ladrones), 1236 --- bank, 588 Acrn 135 --- books of reference, 5SB ("\V. Africa}, 600 "---- commerce, 587 Agra.m (Zagrab), 414; University, --- crime, 585 416 -- defence, 585 Aguascalientes (Mexico), state, 834; I ---- finance, 585 town, 835 -- governnwnt, 583 Ahmadabad, 135 -- industry, 586 Airnaks (trihe), 362 - instruction, 54_7, 584 Ainus (Japan), 809 - ruining, 586 Aitutaki Island, 348 - n--:oncy, weights, and measures, 588 Aix, faculties, 547 - population, 584 Ajmere, 129, 136, 147 ; town, 135 - posts and telegraphs, 571, 588 - forests, 1[,0 - railways, 588 127 - religion, 534 Akamagaseki, 810 - shipping, 588 Akassa, 213 - telegraphs, 588 Akermann, 966 Algiers, 557, 584 Aksum, 359 - schools, 54i, 584 Akuse (W. Africa), 230 , 852, 1058 Alabama, area and population, 1185; Alicante, 1058 cotton, 1209; instruction, 1193; Aligarh, 135 public land, 1206; representation, Allada (W. Africa), 600 1180 Allahabad, 135; University, 137 Alafi Island, 609 Allegheny (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190. Alagoas (Brazil), 460, 461 Almeria, 1058 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 509, 51] Alost, population, 438 Alaska, 1185 Alsace-Lorraine, area, 61o, 659 Albany (W. ), 319 - constitution, 659 Albany (U.S.A.), 1188,1190 - finance, 660 Albany Forts (W. Australia), 317 - instruction, 660 Al bay (Philippines), 1235 - justice and crime, 660 Albert, King (Saxony), 719 - population, 616, 659 Albert, Prince (Monaco), 844 - production and industry, 660 Alberta (Canada), 239 - railway, 661 Albrecht, Prince (Brunswick), 675 - religion, 660 Albury (N.S.W.), 274 - representation (Imperial), 614 Alcoy (Spain), 1058 - Statthalter, 659 Aldabra Island, 204 Altenburg, 713 INDEX 1261

AT.a' ARG Altona, 620, 703 Antipodes Islands 348, 354

Alwar, 131, 134; town, 135 I Antivari, 847, 848 Amapala, 755 Antofagasta (prov.), 471 AInazonas (Brazil), 460, 461 -- (town), 454, 456, 457, 471, 472, Ambado C\V. Africa), 597 477 Ambala, 135 Autsiraue (Madagascar}, 592 A mba-Mariam, 359 Antwerp, province, 436 Ambato (Ecuador), 528 - town, 438, 442 Ambriz (W. Africa), 940 Apeldoorn, 862 Alnerica, British colonies in, 235 Apia (Samoa), 657 - French colonies in, 578,606 Apostles' Battery (Jamaica), 263 Amhara, 359 Appenzell (cantons), 1107 Amiens, 541 Apulia, 764 Amritsar, 135 Aqua-town (Kamerull), 653 Amoy,490 Aquila degli Abruzzi, 768 Amsterdam, 860, 875; university, Arabia, 1127 863 Arad, 384, 414 - Island, 597 Aral Lake (region), 963 Amur region, 963 Arauco, 471 - schools, 970 Arcadia, 736 - shipping, 1012 Archipelago (Turkish), 1126 Anchorite Island (West Pacific), 656 Arequipa, 917 ; University, 918 Ancona, 768 Arezzo, 768 Ancud, 471 Argao (Philipl)ines), 1235 Andaman Islands, 127,129:1150,170 Argentine Republic, agriculture, 372 Andijan, 966 - area, 367 Andorra, 577 - army, 370 Andros Island, 261 - banks, 375 Angdaphorang (Bhutan), 452 - books of reference, 377 Angeles (Chile), 471 - cattle industry, 372 Angers, 541 - commerce, 372 Angol, 471 - constitution, 366 Angola, H39, 940 currency and credit, 375 Angora (vilayet), 1126 - debt, 370 Angouan Island, 596, 597 -- defence, 370 Angoulerne, 541 - diplomatic representatives, 376 Angra (), 92g - emigration, 368 Angra Peqnella, 653 - exports, 372-374 , 264, 265, 267, 268 -- finance, 369 Anhalt, area, 616, 662 government, 366 - constitution, 662 -.- -local, 366 - finance, 662 --.. immigration, 368 - Imperial representation, 614 i-imports, 372-·374 - population, 616, 662 - instruction, 368 - reigning duke, 661 -- Jewish Colony, 372 Anhul, 488 - justice, 369 Ankober, 359 -- land under cultivation, 372 Annabon, 1069 - money, weights, and measures, 376 Annam, 577, 580 navy, 371 Antalo, 359 -- population, 367 Antananarivo, 592, 593 - posts and telegraphs, 375 Antibes, fortress, 554 - president, 366 , 264, 265, 267, 268 - production and industry, 372 Antioquia (Colombia), 498, 500 - railways, 375 1262 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 190]

AHa AUS Argentine Republic) religion, 368 Atjeh (Sumatra), 88] - revenue and expenditure, 369, 370 I Atlanta (lJ.S.A.), lIDO -- shipping and navigation, 374 Attiea, 736 - Welsh Colony (Chubut), 372 Atui Island, 348 Argolis, 736 , 348 Arica, 454, 917 Auckland, N. Z. (district), 335 Arikis (Cook Islands), 348 - town, population, 336 Arizona, 1185, 1206 -- shipping, 346 Arkansas, 1180, 1185, 1198, 120G, - University College, 837 Armenia, 1126 Augsburg, 671 Arnawai (Afghauistan), 3Gl Aussig, 396 Arnhem, 862 Australasia and Oceania, 270 Arnstadt, 727 - French colonies in, 578, 608 Arolsen, 728 Australia (see under Queensland, Arras (fortress), 554 South Australia, Victoria, &c.) Arta, 736 Australia, Commonwealth of, 270 Artigas (Uruguay), 1243 - area, 271 Island (W. Indies), 890 - constituent states, 270 Arnwimi (Congo), 505 - constitution, 270 Asaba, 213 --- government, 271 , 180 population, 271 Aseo]i Pice no, 768 Austria, agriculture, 403 Ascotan (Bolivia), 457 - area, 394 Ashanti (W. Africa), 230 - banks, 408 Asia, British colonies in, 108 - births, deaths, and marriages, 395 - French colonies in, 577, 580 - books of reference, 429 - Portuguese colonies in, 939 - breweries, 406 - Russian dependencies in, 1022 - canals, 406 - Turkish, 1126 i-constitution, 391 Asia Minor, 1126 - currency and credit, 408 Asmar, 361, 363 - debt, 402 Asmara, 801 - emigration, 396 Assab, 801 - finance, 401 Assam, agricultu re, 147-1 50 - fisheries, 405 - area, 129 - forestry, 404 - births and deaths, 134 - government, 391 - finance, 141, 143 - -local, 393 - forests, 150 -- provincial, 393 - justice, 138 - instruction, 397 - Lieut. -Governor, 127 - justice and crime, 399 - population, 129 - manufactures, 405 - religion, 136 - mining and minerals, 404 - roads, 159 - ministry, 392 Assiniboia, 239 - occupation of the people, 395 Assinie (W. Africa), 600 - pauperism, 400 Assiut, 1156 - population, 394 Assuan, 1172 - posts and telegraphs, 407 Assumption Island, 204 - production, 403 Astrakhan, 966 - railways, 407 Asuncion (Paraguay), 899-902 - Reichsrath, 391 Atacama, 471 - reigning sovereign, 379 Atakpame (Togoland), 652 - religion, 396 Atha.basca. (Canada), 239 - revenue and expenditure, 401 Athens, 737 ; University, 738 403 INDEX

A.US BAIt Austria, rivers and canals, 406 Baden, towns, 664 - royal family, 379 - (town), 664 - shipping and. navigation, 406 Bafulabe (W. Africa), 599 -- sovereigns since 1282, 380 Bagamoyo (E. Africa), 654 - towns, 396 Bagdad (town), 1127 ; trade, 1139 - universities, 398 - (vilayet), 1126 Austria-Hungary, 379 (see also under Bagh, 168 Austria, and IIungary.) Bagida (Togoland), 652

- army, 384 I Bagirmi, 5HO - Bank of, 390 Bahamas, 260, 267, 268 - books of reference, 428 ! Bahawulpur, 132 - commerce, 388 , Bahia (state), 4f30, 461, 465 - constitution, 381 (town), 461, 466, 467 - customs valuation, 388 Bahour, 580 - debt, 383 Bahrein Islands, 109 - defence, 384 Baikal, Lake, 1013 -- diplomatic representatives, 426 Bajaur, 361, 363 - exports, 388-389 Baker Is. (Pacific), 355 - finance, 382 Baku, 966 - fortresses, 384 Bakundi, 212 - frontier, 384 Bali (E. Indies), 881 - government, 381 Ballarat, 289 - imports, 388-389 Baltic Islands (Danish), 516 - ministry, 382 Baltic (provinces of Russia), 961 - money, weights, a11l1 mensures, 390 Baltimore, 1187, 1190, 1223 - navy, 384 Baluch tribes, 168 - reigning sovereign, 379 Baluchistan, 167 - royal family, 379 - books of reference, 169 Auxoune, fortress, 554 - (British), forests, 150 Avellino, 768 -- (British), government, 127 Avignon, 541 - (British), population, 130 Awaji Islands (Japan), 808 Bamberg, 671 Awemba (S. Africa),220 Bammuko (W. Africa), 599 Axim (\V. Africa), 230 Banana (Congo), 505, 507 Azores, 928, 932 Banang (Philippines), 1235 Azov, port, 966, 991 Banca (East Indies), 881 ; tin mines, Azuay (Ecuador), 528 886 Banchi, 212 Bandar Ziyada, 223 A 352 Bandawe, 193 B Babelthuap (Pelew Is.), 657 Bangala (Congo), 505 Hadakshan, 362) 363 Bangalore, 135 Baden, area, 616, 664 Bangkok, 1048, 1052 - constitution, 663 Bangor College, 34 - finance, 666 Banjaluka, 427 - instruction, 665 Banjowangie (W. Australia), 319 - navigation, 667 Bara race (Madagascar), 592 - population, 616, 664 Barbados, 261, 267-268 - production and industry, 666 I_ troops at, 105 - railways, 667 Bar buda, 264 - reigning grand-duke, 663 Barcelona, 1058; university, 1059 - religion, 665 Barcelone (Venezuela), 1251 - reigning family, 663 Bareilly, 135 - representation (Lmperial), 614 Barfurftsh, 906 1264 STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

DAR BEl:. Bad, 768 BaXft (Bhutan), 4fi2 Hannen, 620, 703 Bayonne (fortress), 554

Barnaul, 966 I Bayreuth, 671 Baroda, area, &c., 130, 131 Beaconsfield (Cape Colouy), - religion, 136 Beelruanaland (Colony), 185 -- revenue, 131 Bechuanaland Protectorate (British), - town, 135 182, 183 Barotseland, 220 Bedford College, London, 35 Barquisimeto (Venezuela), 1251 Behar (India), 129 Barranquilla, 498, 501, 502 : Beira (), 928

Barrow-in-Furness, 18 I_ (E. Africa), 220, 941 Baru (N. Guinea), 331 Beirut (town), 11:27 ; trade, 1139 Basel (cantons), 1107 - (vilayet), Basel (city), 1109 ; university, 1110 414 Basque race, 1058 Bela, 168 Bassari (Togolalld), 652 Bela Pelauka (Servia), 1041 Basseterre Kitts), 265 Belem, 461 Basse-l'erre (), 606 Belfast, 13, 25; Queen's College, 34 Bassora (trade), 1139 Belfort P. C., 568 - (vilayet), 1126 Belfort (fortress), 553 Bastar, 131 Belgium, agriculture, 443 , 181-182 - area, 436 Batanga, 653 - army, 443 Batangas, 1199 - banks, 450 Batavia (Java), 882, 883 - births, deaths, and marriages, 437 Bath, 18 - books of reference, 451 Bathurst (Gambia), 231 - budget, 441 Ba.thurst (N.S. W.), 274 - canals 449 Bathy (Sarnos), 1150 - of Representatives, 434 Batum, 966, 991 - coal output, 445 Bautzen, 721, 722 - commerce, 445 Bavaria, agriculture, 673 - constitution, 433 - area, 616, 669 - currency and credit, 450 ,"- army, 672 - customs valuation, 446 - beer brewing, 673 - debt, 442 - births, marriages, and deaths, 670 - defence, 442 - books of reference, 673 - diplomatic representatives, 450 - constitution, 668 - emigration, 437 -- debt, - exports, 445-448 - emigration, 670 - finance, state, 441 ; local, 442 - finance, 672 -- fisheries, 445 - instruction, 671 - frontier, 442 - justice and crime, 671 - governnlent, 433 - king, 667 I-- local, 435 -- lead mining, 673 - immigration, 437 - pauperism, 672 - imports, 445--448 - population, 616, 669 - instruction, 438 -- railways, 673 - iron output, 445 - regent, 667 - justice and crime, 440 -- religion, 671 - king, 432 - representation (Imperial), 614 - mining and metals, 444 - royal family, 667 - ministry, 435 - towns, 671 - Inoney, weights, and measures, Bavaria, Upper and Lower, 669, 671 450 INDEX 1265

BEL BLU Belgium, occupation of the people, 437 Bergamo, 768 -- pauperism, 440 Bergen, 1090, 1099 - population, 436 Berlau, 940 - posts and telegraphs, 449 Berlin, area and population, 620, 701 - production and industry, 443 - crime, 706 -- railways, 449 - religion, 704 - religion, 438 - university, 6:J3 - revenue and expenditure, 4·11 Berlinhafen (W. Pacific), 656 -- roads 449 , 235; troops at, 105 - royal 'family, 432 Bermudez (Venezuela), 1250 - schools, &c., 439 Bern (canton), 1107 - Senate, 434 - (city), 1109 ; University, 1110 - shipping and navigation, 448 Besancon, 541 ; faculties, 547 - suzar works 445 Besso, 359 - 438 ' Bessungen, 683 - universities, 438 Betsileo race (Madagascar), 592 Belgrade, 1038, 1039; University, Betsimisdraka race (Madagascar), 592 1040 Beyla (W, Africa), 599 Belize (Honduras), 257 Beziers, 541 Bellary, 135 Bhag&lpur, 135 Belle Isle (fortress), 554 Bhartpur, state, 131 ; town, 135 Bell Island (), 259 Bhaunagar, 135 Bell-town (Kamerun], 653 Bhopal, state, 131 ; tOWIl, 135 Belluno, 768 Bhutan, 452 Benadir, 802 Biaka (Bhutan), 452 Benares, 135 Bibundi (Kamerun), 653 Bendery, 966 Bida (Nigeria), 211 Bendigo, 289 Bienne, 1109 Benevento, 768 Bigha, 1126 Bengal, government, 127 Bijagoz Is. (Portuguese Guinea), 940 - area and population, 129, 136 Bikanir State, 131 - arrny, 145 - town, 135 - forests, 150 Bil bao, 1058 - Governor, 127 Billitou (East Indies), 881; mining, - justice, 138, 139 886 - native states, 130,131 Bio-Bio, 471 - revenue, 143 Birkenfeki, Principality of, 693 - roads, 159 Birkenhead, population, 18 Benghazi, 1126; trade, 1139 Birmal, 361, 363 Beuguella (W. Africa), 940 Birmingham, 18 ; University, 34 Beni (Bolivia), 454 Birney Island, 354 Benin, 211 Bismarck Archipelago, 651, 656 Beni-Shangul (Abyssinia), 360 Bismarckburg, 652 Benkulen (East Indies), 881 Bitlis, 1126; town, 1127 Berar, agricultui'e, 147-150 Bizerta, 557, 602 - area and population, 129 Bjorneborg, 1019 - forests, 150 Blackburn, population, 18 - religion, 136 Black Forest, 730 Berber (), 1172 Blantyre (Central Africa), 193 Berbera, 223, 1172 Blazovyeshchensk, 966 Berbers (Algeria), 584 Blidah {Algeria), 584 Berbice, 255, 889 Bloemfontein, 215, 217 Berdieheff, 966 Bluefields (Nicaragua), 894• Berdyansk, 966 Blumenau (Brazil), 461, 466 1266 THE STATESMAN'S- YEAn-BOOK, 1901

BLU BHA Blutt' Hurbour (N.Z.), 31:6 Bonavista (Newfoundland), 258 Boa Vista Diamond Company, '165 Bone (Algeria), 584- Bobruisk, 966 Bonin Islanus (Japan), S08 Bochum, 703 Bonn University, 623 Boeotia, 736 Bonny, 213 Bogota, 498 : Bootle, population, 18 404 Bora.-Bora, 610 Bake (French Guinea), 600 Boras (Sweden), l07G Bokhara, 1022 ; railway, 1014 ; town, Bordeaux, 541 ; faculties, 547 ; ship- ping, 568 Bolama (Port. Guinea), 940 Borgu, 212 Bolan (Baluchistan), 167 Borneo, Bri tish North, 110 Bolan road, 364, 365 - Dutch, 881; coal mines, S8G Bolivar (Colombia), 498, 500 Bornu, 212 - (Ecuador), 528 Bosnia and IIerzegovina, 383, 427 - Venezuela, 1250 - books of reference, 431 Bolivia, area, 453 Bosnian Brod, 428 - banks, 457 Boston (Mass.), ] 187, 1190, 1223 - Looks of reference, 458 Botosani, 94f) - commerce, 456 Bougainville Island (W. Pacific), - communications, 457 354, 656 - constitution, 453 Boulogne, 541, 568 - consular representative, 458 Boulogne-sur-Seine, 541 - defence, 455 . Bounty Islands (N. Z.), 348, 354 - finance, 455 Bourgas, 1146 - government, 453 Bourges, 541 - instruction, 454 Bournemouth, 18 - justice, 455 Bowditch Islands, 354 - mines and minerals, 455 Boyaca (OOloDILia), 498 - money, weights, and measures, 4f)7 Brabant (Belgium), 436 - population, 453 Brabant (Netherlands), 860, 862, 870 - posts and telegraphs, 457 Bradford, population, 18 - president, 453 Braga (Portugal), 929 - production, 455 Braila, 946 - railways, 457 Brandenburg, area and population, - religion, 454 701 - silver output, 456 - crime, 706 Bologna, 768; University, 777 - emigration, 703 Bolton, population, 18 - religion, 704 (Oongo), 505, 507 Brass, 213 Bombay, presidency, 127, 129 Brasso (Kronstadt), 1114 -- army, 145 Braunsberg Lyceum, 623 ----:- - Governor, 127 Brava, 195, 802 - -land tenure, 147 Brazil, area, 461 -- land survey, 148 - army, 464 -- religion, 136 - books of reference, 469 -- revenue and expenditure, 143 - cattle industry, 465 -- roads, 159 - coffee exports, 466 - province, area and population, - colonies (German and Italian), 466 129 - commerce, 466 - states, 130, 131 - constitution, 459 - town, 135 ; trade, 157 - cotton mills, 465 - University, 137 - currency and credit, 468 Island (Dutch W. I.), 890 - debt, 464 INDEX 1267

BRA BUL Brazil, defence, 464 British Columbia, revenue and expen• - diamond mining, 465 diture, 244 - diplomatic representatives, 408 - Central Africa Protectorate, 193 - exports, 466 - , 194 - finance, 463 (see Great Britain, - gold mines, 465 England, Ireland, Scotland, &c.). - government, 459 , 255 - - local, 461 - Honduras, 256 - immigration, 462 - New Guinea, 331 - imports, 466 - , 110 - instruction, 462 - South Africa Company, 218, 220 - justice and crime, 463 - West India Islands, 260 - mining, 465 Brod, 384 - money, weights, and measures, 468 Broken Hill (N. S. W.), 27-4 - navy, 464 Broussa, 1126; town, 1127 - population, 461 Bruehsal, 664 - posts and telegraphs, 467 Bruges, population, 438 - president, 460 Brunei, 111 - production and industry, 465 Brunn, 396 - railways, 467 Brunswick, Ga., 1223 - religion, 462 Brunswick, agriculture, 677 - revenue and expenditure, 463 - area, 616, 676 - shipping and navigation, 467 - books of reference, 677 Brazzaville (Congo), 590 - constitution, 676 Breehou Island, 26 - finance, 677 Breda, 862 - mining, 677 Bremen, area, 616, 674 - population, 616, 676 - books of reference, 675 - production and industry, 67'7 - commerce, 675 - railways, &c., 677 - constitntion, 674 - regent, 675 - finance, 675 - representation (Imperial), 614 - justice and crime, 674 - town, 620, 676 - population, 616, 674 Brusque (Brazil), 466 - religion, 674 Brussels, 438 ; University, 438, 439 - representation (Imperial), 614 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 498 - shipping, 644, 675 Buchanan (Liberia), 829 Bremerhaven, 710 Bucharest, 946; University, 946 Brescia, 768 Buckeburg, 725 Breslau, 620, 703 ; University, 623 Budapest, 414 ; University, 416 Brest, 541 ; fortress, 554 ; naval port, Buddhism in China, 484 557 - in Japan, 810 Brest-Litovsk, 966 Budweis, 396 Briancon, 554 Buea (Kamerun), 653 Bridgeport (U.S.A.), II!'O Buenos Ayres (city), 367) 368, Bridgetown (Barbados), 261 369 Brighton, population, 18 - (province), 367 Brisbane (Queensland), 301 - University, 368 Bristol, 18; College, 34 Buffalo (U.S.A.), 1187, 1190 - port, 91 . Bugti tribe (Baluchistan), 168 British Columbia, area, 239 Buguni ('V. Africa), 599 -- instruction, 241 Buka 1., 354, 656 -- population, 239 Bukowins, 392-394 -- production, 245 Hulawayo, 219 -- religion, 240 Bulgaria, area, 1143 1268 TIlE STATESMAN'S 1901

BUr. CA:\ Bulgaria, books of reference, 1147 Cal itornia representation, 1180 - commerce, 114t1 - schools and colleges, 1198 - constitution, 1142 - Lower, 834 --- CUITCllCY anti credit, 1117 Calicut, 135 .-.-- defence, 1144 , Callao, 917 -- finance, 1144 Caltanisetta, 768 - government, 1142 Cambodia, 577, 579, 581 - instruction, 1143 Cambrai, fortress, 55,1 -- population, 1143 I Cambridge Tlniversit.y, 3,1 - posts and telegraphs, 114G Oarnerino University, 777 - prince of, 1141 Camorta Island (Nicobarsj, 171 - production and industry, 1145 Cam pania, 764 - railways, 1146 Campeche (Mexico), 834• religion, 1143 Cumpbell Island (N.Z.), 348 - shipping, 1146 Campo (Kamerun), 653 - Sobranje, 1142 Campobasso, 768 - University, 1143 Canada, agriculture, 245 Bulhar, 223 - area, 238 Bunder Abbas, 910 - army, 244 Burgas, 1146 - banks, 251 Burgos, 1058 - books of reference, 252 Burma (Upper and Lower), area and - coal, 245 population, 129 - commerce, 246 - forests, 150 - , 252 - government, 127, 128 - constitution, 236 - land tenure, 147 - crime, 242 - Lieut. -Governor, 127 - currency and credit, 251 - religion, 136 - customs valuation, 246 - revenue, 141, 143 - deaths, 240 - roads, 159 -- debt, 243 Burnley, population, 18 - defence, 244 Burutu, 213 -- expenditure, 242 Bury, 18 -- exports, 247 Bushire, 910, 911 - finance, 242 Buzgurs (Afghan peasants), 363 '- fisheries 245 Byelostok, 966 - forestry; 245 - gold, 245 ---- government, 237 ABI N DA, 940 -- provincial, 238 C Cadiz, 1058 ; faculty, 1060 - governor-general, 237 Caen, 541 ; faculties, 547 House of Commons, 236 Cagliari, 768; University, 777 immigration, 240 Caicos Islands, 262, 263 .- imports, 247 Cairo, 1155-1158 - instruction, 241 Calabar, Old and New, 213 - internal cornmunications, 250 Calabria, 764 ---- justice and crime, 241 Calais, 541, 568 - mining, 245 Calamata, 737 - ministry, 237 Calbayog (Philippines), 1235 --- money, weights, and measures, 252 Calcutta, 135; trade, 157; Ulli. ._- parliament, 236 versity, 137 population, 238 California, area and population, 1185 - posts, 251 - produce, 1208, 1209 - Privy Council) 236 -, publiclal1d, 1206 - production and industry, 245 INDEX 1269

CAN CEN Canada, railways, 250 Cardenas, 1232 - religion, 240 Cardiff, 18; College, 34 ; Port, 76, - revenue, 242 91 - Senate, 236 Cargados Islands, 204 -- shipping and navigation, 250 Carinthia, 392-394, 404 - telegraphs, 251 Carlos 1. (Portugal), 925 - troops ill, 105 Car Nicobar, 171 Canar(Ecuador1528 Carniola, 392-394, 404 , 1057 Carol I. (Rumania), 944 Candia (Crete), 1148 Carolina, No and S., 1148, 1152 Canea (Crete), 1148 Caroline Island, 354 Canelones (Uruguay), 1243 Islands (Gennan), 651, 656 Cannstatt, 731 Carriacou (\Y. I.), 266 Canterbury, 18 Carta-gena (Colombia), 498 Canterbury (N. z., district, 335 Cartago (Costa Rica), 509 College, Christchurch (NoZo), 337 Carthage, Bishop of, 602 Cilnton (China), 488, 490 Carthagena, 1058 Cape Coast Castle, 230 Caserta, 768 Cape of Good Hope; agriculture, 187 Cashmere, see Kashmir - area, I 84, 185 Caspian navigation, 1012 - hanks, 191 Castamouni, 1126 - books of reference, 192 Castellon (Spain), 1058 -,.-- commerce, 188-190 i Castelnuovo, 384 -". communications, 191 , Castlemaine, 289 constitution and government, 183, Castries (So Lucia), 266 184 Catamarca (Argo Rep.), 367 -- customs valuation, 188, 189 Catania, 768; University, 777 -- debt, 187 Catanzaro, 768 defence, 187 , Cattaro, 384 - finance, 187 ; Cauca, 498, 500 -- governor, 184 Caucasus, area and population, 963 instruction, 186 - cattle, 999 -- justice and crime, 186 - government, 959 - money, weights, and measures, 1g l - instruction, 970 - pauperism, 187 ,- manufactures, 1002 - population, 184, 185 I- production, 998 - posts and telegraphs, 191 - railways, 1014 - production and industry, 188 Cauquenes, 471 - railways and tramways, 191 Cautin, 471 ---- religion, 186 Cauvery, irrigation, J50 - shipping and navigation, 190 Cawnpur, 135 - troops at, 105 Cayenne (Guiana), 607 -- University, 186 Cayes, Les (Haiti), 752, 754 - and the Dutch, 184 , 263 Cape Haiti, 752, 754 Ceara (state), 460, 461 Cape Lopez (Congo), 590 - (town), 461, 466 Cape Town, ] 85, 191; University, 186 Cebu (Philippines), 1235 Cape Verde Islands, 939, 940 Celaya (Mexico). 835 Carabobo (Venezuela), 1250 Celebes, Island of, 881 Caracas, 1251 Central Africa Protectorate (British), Carapegua (Paraguay), 899 193, 194 Carbonear, 258 Central Asia, 1022 Carcar (Philippines), 1235 Central India, Native States, area, Carchi (Ecuador), 628 &c., 130, 131 1270 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 190]

CgN CHI Central Provinces (India), area, &c., Charjui, 1023 129 Charleroy, population, 438 -- agriculture, 147 150 Charles Edward, Duke (Saxe-Coburg .- - births and deaths, 134 and Gotha), 714 -- governor, 127 Charleston, S. C., 1190, -- justice, 138 Charlestown (), 265 -- religion, 136 Charlottenburg, 620, 703 -- revenue and expenditure, 143 Charters Towers (Queensland), 302 -- States, 130, 131 Chatham Islands, 335, 348 Cephalonia, 736 Chaux-aux-Fonds, 1109 Cerro de Pasco mines, 920 Chehkiang, 483, 488 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1243 Chemnitz, 620, 722 Cette, 541. 568 Chemulpo (Korea), 825, 827 Cettinje (Montenegro), 847 Cherbourg, 541 , 852, 1058 - fortress, 554 Ceylon, area, 113 - naval port, 557 - banks, 117; books of reference, 118 Cherkassy, 966 - commerce, 116 Chernigov, 966 - communications, 117 Chester, 18 - constitution and government, 112 Chiang-hsi, 488 - customs valuation, 116 Chiapas (Mexico), 835 - defence, 115 Chicago, 1187, 1190 - dependency (Maldive Islands), 118 Chiengmai, 1047, 1052 - exports and imports, 116 Chieti, 768 - finance, 115 Chifu, 490 - governor, 112 Chihuahua (Mexico), 834 - imtnigration, 113 Chikwawa, 193 - industry, 116 Chile, agriculture, 475 - instruction, 114 - area, 471 - justice and crime, 115 - army, 474 - military expenditure, 105, 115 - books of reference, 479 - money, weights, and measures, 118 births, deaths, and marriages, 472 - pauperism, 115 commerce, 476 - population, 113 - constitution and government, 470 - production, 116 - currency and credit, 478 - railways, 117 debt, 474 - religion, 114 - defence, 474 - shipping. 117 - diplomatic representatives, 479 - towns, 114 - exports, 476-477 - troops in, 105 - finance, 473 Chaco (Argentina), 367 - government, 470 Chacosi (VV. Africa), 230 - -local, 471 , Lake, 590 -- immigration, , 852, 1058 - imports, 476-477 Chagos Islands, 204 - industry, 475 Chamba, 132 instruction, 472 Chambezi (C. Africa), 220 - justice and crime, 473 Channel Islands, area an d population , - money, weights, measures, 479 14, 25, 26 - navy, 474 - books of reference, 104 - nitrate fields, 475 - government, 14 - population, 471 Chantabun, 1052 - posts and telegraphs, 478 Ch'ao-Hsien (Korea), 825 - president, 470 Chapra, 135 - production and industry, 475 INIlEX 1271

CHI COIJ Chilo, railways, 4.78 Christchurch, N. Z" 336 ; College, - religion, Christian IX. (Denmark), 513 revenue and expenditure, 473 Christmas Island, 172, 179, 355 "-- shipping and navigation, 478 Chubut, 367 ; colony at, 372 _._-' universities 472 Chulalongkorn 1. (Siam), 1047 Chili (China), 483, 488 Chungking, 490 Chillan (Chile), 471, 472 Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 454 Chiloe, 471 Cienfuegos, 123:l, 1233 Chimbo, 530 Cincinnati, 1188, 1190 Chimborazo (Ecuador), 528 Ciudad Bolivar, 1251, 1254 China, area, 482 Ciudad de Cura, 1251 -- army, 487 Clermont-Ferrand, 541,547 - hooks of reference, 494 Cleveland, 1187, 1190 - coal mines, 488 Clichy, 541 -- commerce, 489 Coahuila (Mexico), 834 - copper, 488 Coastland (Austria), 394 -- customs, maritime, 486 Coban, 747 - customs valuation, 489 Coburg, 715 - debt, 486 Cochabamba, 454; town, 454, 457 diplomatic representatives, 494 Cochin, 131 exports, 489-491 Cochin-China (French), 577, 581 - finance, 485 Cocos Islands, 172, 179 - government, 481 Codrington College (Barbados), 261 -- local, 482 Coimbra, 929; University, 930 _.. - imports, 489-491 Colchagua, 471 - instruction, 484 Colima (Mexico), 834 leases of , 483 College de , 548 likin, 486 Colmar, 660 - mines and minerals, 488 Coloane (Macao), 939 - llloney, weights, and measures, 493 Cologne, 620, 703 .- navy, 487 Colombia, area, 497 - population, 482 - books of reference, 503 -- post and telegraphs, 492-493 - commerce, 500 - production and industry, 488 - constitution, 4f;7 - railways, 492 - currency and credit, 502 - reigning emperor, 481 - defence, 499 - religion, 484 - diplomatic representatives, 503 - revenue and expenditure, 485, 486 - education, 498 -'- roads, 492 - emerald mines, 500 - shipping and navigation, 491 - finance, 499 - silk, 488 - government, 497 - tea, 488, 491 - mines and minerals, 500 Chiuaudega (Nicaragua), 894 - money, weights, and measures, Chinde, 194, 941 502 Chinkiang, 490 - Panama Canal, 502 Chinnampo (Korea), 827 Colombia, population, 497 Chirorno, 193 -- posts and telegraphs, 502 Chishima (Kurile) Islands, 808 - president, 497 Chitral, 361 - production, 500 Cholon (Oochiu-China), 580 - railways, 501 Chosen (Korea), 825 - religion, 498 Chota Nagpur, 129 -- river navigation, 502 Choiseul Island (W, Pacific), 354, - shipping, 501 656 Colombo, 114, 115 1272 THE STATESl\tIAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

COL CUB Colonia (Uruguay), 124:3 Cordoba (Spain), 1058 Colorado, 1180, 1185 Corea (see Korea) Columbia, Diatrict of (U S. A.), 11S3, Corfu (Kercyra), 736 ; town, 737 1184 Corinth, 736 ; canal, 743 Columbus, 1188, 1190 Corinto (Nicaragua), 894, 896 Combaconum, 135 Corisco, 1069 Commerson Island (W. Pacific), 656 Corisco Bay (OOllgO), 590 Conuuonwealth of Australia. (see Cork, 13, 25; Queen's College, 34 Au..stralia) Coroeoro (Bolivia), 456 Como, 768 Coronel (Chile), 477 Comoro Isles, 5H7 Corrientes, 367 ; town, 368 Concepcion (Paraguay), Bag Corse (Corsica), 537; defence, 557; Conception (Chilian prov.), 471 fruit, 564 - (Ohilian town), 471, 472 Coruna, 1058 Condamine, 844 Cosenza, 768 Conde, fortress, 554 Cosme Colony (Paraguay), 901 Confucianism, 484 Cosmoledo Islands, 204 Congo Independent State, 504 Cossack, schools, 969 ; soldiers, 987-- - area, 505 990 . - hooks of reference, 507 Costa Rica, area, 509 commerce, 506 - books of reference, 512 - coust.itution, 504 - commerce, 510 - finance, 505 - constitution, 509 - instruction, 505 - defence, 510 - population, 505 - diplomatic representatives, 512 - production, 506 - finance, 509 - railways, 507 -". industry, 510 - religion, 505 - instruction, 509 - posts and telegraphs, 507 - justice, 510 - shipping, 507 - money, weights, and measures, 511 Congo, French, 578, 589 - population, 509 - Portuguese, 940 - posts and telegraphs, 511 Congo river navigation, 507 - president, 509 Connaught, province, population, 23 -- railways, 511 - agricultural holdings, 72, 73 ,- religion, 509 Connecticut, 1180, 1184, 1192 - shipping, 511 Constantine (Algeria), 584, 585 Conlougis (race), 584 , 1126, 1127 Courtrai, population. 438 Cook Islands, 348 Coventry, 18 Coolgardie (W. Australia), 319 , Covilha, 929 Coorg, area, &c., 129; agriculture, Crab Island (\V. 1.), 265 147-150 Cracow, 384, 396; University, 399 - government, 127 Cradock (), 185 - religion, 136 ; roads, 159 Craiova, 946 Copenhagen, population, 516, 517; Cremona, 768 distilleries, 522; finance, 520; Crete, 1148-1149 University, 518 Creusot, Ie, 541 Copiapo, 471 Crimmitschau, 722 Copts, 359, 1158 Croatia-Slavouia, 410, 411, 412 Coquimbo (prov.), 471; town, 471, Cronstadt (Russia), 959, 966 477 Croydon, 18 Cordoba province (Arg. Rep.), 367 Crooked Island (Bahamas), 261 - town (Arg. Rep.), 368 Cuba, area and population, 1231 - Uni versi ty, 368 - books of reference) 124l INDEX 1273

CUB Cuba, commerce, 1233 Delhi, 135 - finance, 1232 Demerara, 255, 8S9 - minerals, 1233 Denderrnonde, 442 -- production, 1233 Denmark, agriculture, 521 Cucuta, 498 - area, 516 Cuenca, 528; University, 528 --- arnlY, 520 Cundinamarcu, 498 ---- banks, 524 Cuneo, 768 -- births, deaths, and marriages, 517 Curacao, 890 -- books of reference, 526 Curico (prov.), 471 ; town, 472 - colonies, 525 Cutch, 131 - commerce, 522 Cuxhayell, 710 - constitution, 514 Cuzco, 917 ; University, 918 - crime, 518 Cyclades, 736 - currency and credit, 524 , 118-120 customs valuation, 523 -- tl'OOPS at, 105 -- debt, 519 Czenstochowo, 966 --- defence 520 Czernowitz, 396 ; University, 399 -- diplomatic and other re presenta- tives 525 --- 522 -- emigration, 517 ACOA 135 - expenditure, 518, 519 D (Baluchistan), 168 --- exports, 522-524 Dahlak Archipelago, 801 - finance, 518 Dahomey, 578, 600 -"- - local, 520 Dai Han (Korea), 825 -- fisheries, 5:22 Dakar (Senegal), 599 - Folkething, 515

Dakota, N. and S., 1180 1 1184, 1193 --- gOVCl'lUnellt, 514 Dalmatia, 392-394 - -local 51ti Dalllii (Kwaug-tung), 1025 _.- imports, 522-524 Damao (India), 939 -- instruction, 517 Damaraland, 653 --- justice 518 , 1127 --- kings since 1448, 514 Dainietta, 1157 .. Landsthing, 515 Dampier Island (Gorman), 656 ---- ministry, 515 • Danakil racc, 597 -- money, weights, and measures, [125 Danger Islands, 354 ---.- navy, 520 Danilograd (Montenegro), 847 -- occupation of the people, 517 Danube (province), 730 - population, 516 Danube, R. navigation of, 951 ---- posts and telegraphs, 524 Danzig, 620, 644, 703 -- production and industry, Dar al Baida, 851 --.-railways, 524 Darbhangah, 135 - reigning king, 513 Dar-es-Salaaui (Germ. E. Africa), 654 _.- religion, 517 .. Darmstadt, 683 - reserve fund, 519 Dayton (U.S.A.), 1190 - revenue, 518, 519 Deb Raja (of Bhutan), 452 - Rigsdag, 515 Debra Tnbor, 359 - royal family, 513 Debreczin, 414 - shipping and navigation, 524 Deep Bay (Cent. Africa), 193 - university, 518 De Kaap Goldfield, 226 D'Entrecasteaux Islands, '331 Delagoa Bay Railway, 942 Denver (U.S.A.)) 1188, 11.90 Delaware, 1180, 1184, 1193 Derby, 18 Delft, 862 Derna, 1189 4 1274 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

DES EAS Desirade Island, 606 Duukcrque, 5,j1 ; defence, 5;)4) 557 ; Dessau, 662 shipping, ;")tiS Desterro (Brazil), 466 Duran, 530 Detuiold, 685 Durango (Mexico), state, 8;jJ ; towu , Detroit, 1188, 1190 835 Deutsch-Damaraland, 653 Durauis (tribe), 362 Deutsch-Narnaland, 653 Durazuo (Uruguay), 1243 Deventer, 862 Durban, 206, 209 Devonport, 18 Durham University, 34 Dharm Raja (of Bhutan), 452 Dusseldorf, 620, Dhirnj Pirthivi Bir Bikram (Nepal}, Dutch East Indies, agriculture. 88;) 854 - area, 881 Dholpur, 131 - army, defence, and navy, 884 Diarbekir, 1126 ; town, 1127 - births, deaths, and marriages, 881 Diego Garcia Island, 201, 204 books of reference, 892 Diego-Suarez, 592 - cinchona culture, 886 Dieppe, 568 - East Indies, coffee culture, Diest, 442 885 Dijon, 541 ; faculties, 547 - commerce, 886 Diudings (Perak), 173 - constitution and government, 879 Dinguiray c«. Africa), 599 - consular representatives, 888 Diu (India), 939 - currency and credit, 888 Diwangiri (Bhutan), 452 - finance, 883 Dnieper navigation, 1012 - governor-general, 880 Dniester navigation, 1012 - instruction, 882 Dolnia 'I'uzla, 427 - justice and crime, 883 Dominica, 264, 265, 267, 268 - mining, 886 Don (Russia), navigation, 1012 - Iuoney, weights, and measures, Donga ("T. Africa), 212 888 Dongola, 1172 population, 881 Dordreeht, 862 - posts and telegraphs, 888 Dorpat (Yuriev), 966; university, production and industry, 88fi 968 railways, 888 Dortmund, 620, 703 - religion, 882 Danai, 541 ; fortress, 554. - shipping, 887 Draa (Northern), 850 - sugar culture, 885 Drammen, 1090 - tea culture, 886 Drenthe Province, 860, 862 tobacco culture, 885, 886

Dresden, 620, 72] I 722 I Dutch Guiana (), 889 Duhlin, 13, 25 ; University, 34 - West Indies, 888 , 354 - Curacao, 890 Dudley, 18 -- Surinam, 889 Dudoza Island, 354 Dvina navigation, ]012 Duff Islands, 354 Duisburg, 703 Duke of Clarence Islands, 354 Duke of' York Islands, 354 AGLE Islands, 204 Dnlcigno (Montenegro), 847 E East Africa (British), 194 Dunaburg (Dvinsk), 966 (British), Diiuamunde, 991 196 Dundee, 22 ; College, 34 East Africa (German), 651, 654 - port, 91 East Africa (Portuguese), 939, 941 Dunedin, N.Z., 336; College, 337; East Indies (British) (see India, trade, 346 British) . lNDEX 1275

East Indies (Dutch), 879 (see Dutch , production and industry, East Indies) 1163 East London (Cape Colony), 185 - railways, 1170 East Prussia, 701, 703, 704 religion, 1157 Echegheh (Coptic), 359 - shipping and navigation, 1168 Ecuador, area, 527 - , 1168 --- banks, 531 - troops in, 105, 1163 -- books of reference, 532 Egyptian Sudan, 1172 -- COIIllllCl'CC, 529 Eisenach, 718 .---- constitution, 527 Eisenberge, 728 ---- currency and credit, 531 Ekaterinburg, 966 .--- debt, 529 Ekaterinodar, 966 - defence, 529 Ekaterinoslav, 966 - diplomatic representatives, 531 El Azhar, Cairo, 11(,8 - finance, 528 Elba, 785 - government, 527 berfeld, 620, 703 -- instruction. 528 , Eleuthera (Bahamas), 261 -- justice and crime, 528 Elima (W. Africa), 600 rnoney, weights, and measures, Elis, 736 531 Elisabethgrad, 966 - population, 527 Elisabethpol, 966 - posts and telegraphs, 530 Ellice Islands, 354 - president, 527 Elmina, 230 - railways, 530 EI-Obeid (Sudan), 1172 - religion, 528 Elobey, 1069 - roads 530 Ely, Isle 16 - shipping and navigation, 530 Emerald Island, 354 Eder, 728 Emilia, 763 Edina (Li beria), 829 Enderbury Island, 354 Edinburgh, 22 ; University, 34 England and Wales, agriculture, 68 VII., King and Emperor, et seq. 3 - agricultural holdings, Egypt, agriculture, 1163 - area, 14-20 - area 1155 - army, 57 - arnlY, 1163 - Bank of England, 97 - books of reference, 1173 - banks, chartered, 97 - commerce, 1165 - joint-stock, 97, 98 - constitution, 1154 - - post-office, 98 ---- customs valuation, 1167 - banks, trustee, 99 - debt, 1161 - births, deaths, and marriages, --- diplomatic representatives, 1172 26 -- El Azhar, Mosque, 1158 - canals, 93 ,,- finance, 1160 - cities and towns, 18, 19 - government, 11[;4 - coal produce, 75 - governorships, 1155 - cornmerce, 82 - instruction, 1158 - counties, administrative, 16 - justice and crime, 1160 - county boroughs, 18, 19 - Khedive, 1153 - criminals, 41 - Inoucy, weights, and measures, education, elementary, 37, 38 1171 - medical, 34 - mudiriehs, 1155 -- middle-class, 35 - occupations of the people, 1157 -- technical, 35, 36 - population, 1156 -- universities, 34 - posts and telegraphs, 1170 - electorate, 8 4 N 2 1276 THE STATESMAN;S YEAR-BOOK, ]901

ENG FIN ]£llgland and Wales, emigration, '27, ljlAEROE ISLANDS, 516 28 1-1 Fakaafo Islands, 354 --- fisheries, 73, 74 Faizabad, 135 - illiterates, 8, 33 Falashas (of Abyssinia), 359 - immigration, 28 Falcon (Venezuela), 1250 - imports and exports, 82 , 254 justice and crime, 39-41 Fall River (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190 local government, 11, 12, 13 Falls, the (Congo State), 505 - local taxation, 51, 52, 55 Falmouth (Jamaica), 262 - metropolis, 20 Fa rna gusta, 119 - occupation of the people, 20 Fanning Island, 355 - parliamentary representation, 8 Furidkot, 132 - pauperism, 42, 43 Farmuli, 363 - police force, 42 Fal'ukhabau, 135 - population, 14-20 Fashoda, 1172 - property assessed, 51 Fayum, 1157 -- posts and telegraphs, 94-96 :F\blegyhtiza, 414 -- railways, 92 Prince (Bulgaria), 1141 -- religion, 28-30 Ferencz Canal, 424 - taxation, imperial, 52 Fernando {-o, 1069 - textile factories, 78 Ferrara, 768 ; University, 777 - towns and cities, 18 Ferrol (Spain), 1058 - universities, 34 Fez, 851 Enkeldoorn, 219 Fife (Central Africa), 220 Enschede (Nethurlands), 862 Fiji, area, 350 Entebbe {), 197 - births and deaths, 350 Entre Minho e Douro, 928 - books of reference, 352 Entre Hios (Arg. Rep.), 367, 372 - commerce, 351 Equator (Congo State), 505 - communications, 352 Erfurt, 703 - constitution and government, Elitrea, 801 - customs valuation, 351 Erivan, 966 - exports, 351, 352 Erlangen University, 623 finance, 350 Ernst, Duke (Saxe-Altenburg), 713 - governor, 349 Ernst Ludwig Grand-Duke (Hesse), imports, 351, 352 681 - instruction, 350 Ernst, Regent (Saxe-Coburg and - money, weights, and measures, 3'52 Gotha), 714 - population, 350 Erzeroum, 1126, 1127; trade, 1139 - production and industry, 351 Eskilstuna, 1076 - religion, 350 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 528, 529 - shipping, 352 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 460, 461, 465 - sugar mills, 351 Essen, 620, 703 Finland, agriculture, 1020 Essequibo, 255, 889 - area, 963 Esslingen, 731 - army, 987 Estremadura, 928 - births, deaths, and marriages, Eszek, 384 964, 1019 Ethiopia, 359 - COIDIU8rce, 1021 -Euboea, 736 - crime, 1020 .Europe, British colonies in, 106 - finance, 1020 Evansville, 1190 - forests, 1020 Evora (Portugal), 929 -'government, 960 Exeter, 18 - industry, 1020 :Exurna (Bahamas) 261 - instruction, 1019 INDEX 1277

FIN FHA Finland, iron, 1020 France, cotton industries, 565 - money, weights, and lneasures, - crime, 549 1022 - currency and credit, 572 - pauperism, 1019 - customs valuation, 566 - population, 963, 1019 - debt, 552 - posts and telegraphs, 1022 - defence, 553 - railways, 1022 -- arTIlY, 554-556 --- religion, 1019 -- frontier and fortresses, 553-554 - shipping and navigation, 1021 -- navy, 557-562 - towns, 1019 -- deficit, 552 - university, 1019 - departments, 537 Firozpur, 135 - diplomatic representatives, 574 Fiume/412, 414, 423 - divorces, 541 Flanders, 436 - emigration, 541 Flint Island (Pacitic), 354 - expenditure, 550, 551 Florence, 768 - exports, 566-569 (Uruguay) 1243 - faculties, 547 Florida, 1180, 1184, 1193 - finance, local, 553 Florida (Uruguay), 1243 -- state, 550 Flushing, 875 - fisheries, 566

FOCSRlli J 946 - foreigners residing in, 540 }'oggia, 768 - government, central, 533 ForB, 768 -- local, 536 Formosa (Island of), 483, 808, 819, - illegitimacy, 540 821 - imports, 566-569 Formosa (Arg. Rep.), 367 - instruction, 543 Fort Augusta (Jamaica), 263 - internal communications, 571 Fort Clarence (Jamaica), 263 - justice, 548 Fort-de-France (), 607 - land defences, 553 Fort Jameson (Central Africa), 220 - Latin Monetary Union, 573 Fort Louis (France), 554 live stock statistics, 564 Fourah Bay College, 231 - manufactures, 565 France, agriculture, 562 - mercantile navy, 569 - area, 537 -- mining and minerals, 564 - army, 554-556 - ministry, 533 - banks, 573 - money, weights, and measures, 573 - births, marriazes, and deaths, 540 - national debt, 552 - books of reference, 574 - navigation, 569 - budget, 550-551 - navy, 557-562 - canals, 571 occupation of the people, 540 - Chamber of Deputies, 534 - Paris, revenue, expenditure, and - colonies and dependencies, 577 debt, 553 -- trade of, 578-579 -- pauperism, 549 - - - Africa, 583 - population, 537 - -- - America, 606 -- departments, 537 - - - Asia, 580 -- towns, 541, 542 -- -- Australasia, 608 - posts and telegraphs, 571 ,- - - Oceania, 609 - President, 533 - commerce, external, 566 - production and industry, 562 -- with United Kingdom, 568,569 - railways and rivers, 571 - Conseil d'Etat, 535 - religion, 542 - Conseil Superieur des Colonies, - revenue, 550, 551 577 - schools, 544-548 - constitution, 533 - Senate, 535 127H THE ST YEAR-BOOK 190-t

FHA o ria, France, shipping and navigation, 569 Funafuti 1., :354 - silk industries, 565 FUllchal, fJ2n - sovereigns and governments froru Fuufkirclicu ( Pees), ,114 1589, 5.34 Furth, 671 ....- sugar works, 565, 56fi : Fusan (Korea.), R25, 827 - textile industries, 565 Futa ,Jallan, 600 - towns, 541 Futuna Island, 609 - tramways, 571 - universities, 546, 547 - wine statistics, 564 ABUN, 590 - woollen industries, 565 G Gafsa (Tunis), 604 Francevilla (Congo). 590 Galapagos, or Tortoise Islands, 527 Franconia, 669, 671 Galatz, 946 Frankfort-on-Main, 620, 703 (Austria), 392-394, 404 Frankfort-on-Odor, 703 Gallaland, 359, 360 Franklin (Canada), 239 Galla race (Somalilnnd} 597 Franz Josef1. (Anstria-Hungary), 379 Galle, 114 Fredrikshald, 1090 Galveston, Tex., 1223 Fredrikstad, 1090, 1099 Galway, Queen's College, 34 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 231 , Gambaga (Togoland), 651 Freiberg (Saxony), 722 Gambia, 231-234 Frciburg (Baden), 664 Gambier Islands, 610 - University, 623 Gamtak, 169 Fremantle (W. Australia), 315 I Gandava (Baluchistan), 168 589 Gandu, 212 - Guiana, 578, 579, 607 Ganges Canal, 150 - Guinea, 578, 599 Garden Island (Sydney), 278,. - India, 577, 578, 580 Gardner Island (Pacific), 354 - Indo-China, 577, 579, 580 Garhwal, 132 - Ivory Coast, 578, 600 Gateshead, 18 - Somali Coast, 578, 597 Gaya, 135 - Sudan, 598 Gaza region (E. Africa), 941 - West Africa, 598 Geelong, 289 Fribourg (canton), 1107; academy, Geesternunde, 710 1110 Gefle, 1076; local government at, Friedrich, Duke (Anhalt), 661 1074 Friedrich I., Grand-Duke (Baden), Geneva (canton), 1107 663 Geneva, 1109; University, 1110 Friedrich, Prince (Waldeck), 728 Genoa, 768, 7g7 ; University, 777 Friedrich August, Grand - Duke Georg 11., Duke (Saxe-Meiningen), 7]6 (Oldenburg), 692 Georg, Prince (Schaumburg-Lippe), Friedrich Franz IV., Grand-Duke 725 (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 688 Georgo, Prince (Crete), 1148 Friedrich Wilhelm I., Grand-Duke George II. (Tonga), 353 (Mecklenburg-Strelita), 690 George Town (Penang), 173 Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen(W. Pacific), Georgetown (Guiana), 255 656 Georgia, 1180, 1184, 1193 Friendly Islands, 353 Georgios 1. (Greece), 734 Friesland, 860, 862 Gera, 712 Fuchau, 485, 490 , 651, 654 Fukien, 483, 488 German Empire, agriculture, 634 Fukui, 810 - area, 616 Fukuoka, 810 - army, 628 Fll1a Empire, 212 - banks, 647 INDEX 1279

GEH GOT

Germau Empire, beer brewed, 638 I German Empire, secretaries of state, - births, deaths, and marriages, 619 615 - books of reference, 648 - schools, 621 - Bundesrath, 614 - shipping, 642 - canals and navigations, 645 - states, 614 - colonies and dependencies, 651 -- population, 616 - commerce, 639 - sugar manufacture, 638 - constitution and government, 613 !- telegraphs, 646 - crops, 635 - towns, ti20 - currency and credit, 647 - universities, 623 - customs valuation, 640 German New Guinea Company, 656 - debt, 627 German South-West Africa, 651, 653 - defence and fortresses, 627 Germany, states of, 659 -- frontier, 627 Ghardaia {Algeria), 584 -- army 628 Ghazni, 364 -- navy: 630 Ghent, 438 ; University, 438) 439 - diplomatic representatives, 648 Ghilzais (tribe), 362 - education, 621 Gibeon (S. W. Africa), 653 - emigration, 619 , 106 - emperor and king, 612 - troops at, 105 - emperors since 800, 612 Giessen, 683 ; University, 623 - exports, 639-642 Gifu (Japan), 810 - finance, 625 Gijon (Spain), 1058 - fisheries, 637 Gilbert Islands, 354 - foreign dependencies, 651 Girgenti, 768 - foreigners resident in, 618 Girton College, Cambridge, 34 - forestry, 636 Givet, fortress, 554 - illegitimacy, 619 Glarus (canton), 1107 - imports, 639-642 Glasgow, 22 ; University, 34 - inhabited houses, 017 - port, 76, 91 - instruction, 621 - technical college, 34 - justice and crime, 623 Glauchau, 722 - manufactures, 637 Glorieuse Archipelago, 596 - marriages, 619 Gloucester, 18 - Matricular Beitrage, 626 Grnimd, 731 - mining and minerals, 636 Goa (Portuguese India), 939 - ministry, 615 Gobabis W. Africa), 653 - money, weights, and measures, 647 Godavari irrigetion, 150 - navigation, 642 Gojam (Abyssinia), 359 - navy, 630 Gold Coast, 230-234 - occupation census, 1895, 618 Goletta, 605 - pauperism, 624 Gomel, 966 - population, 616 Gonaives (Hait.i), 752 -- conjugal condition, 617 Goppingen, 731 - - of states, 616 Gorakhpur, 135 - - of towns, 620 Goree 599 - postal statistics, 645 Garlitz) 703 - production and industry, 634 Gornia Orehovitza (Bulgaria), 1143 - railways, 644 Gijrz and Gradiska, 392-394 - Reichstag, 614 Gospodar of Montenegro, 846 - religion, 620 Goteborg, 1076, 1084; local govern.. - religious censuses, 621 ment at, 1074 - revenue and expenditure, 625 Gottingen, University, 623 - royal family, 612 Gotha, 715 1280 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-HOOK, 1901

GOT ORE Gothard, 1113, 1114 Great Britain, «oal exports, 75 Gonda, 862 -- - ports, 76 GOllgh'H Island, 223 colonies and dependencies, 105 Goulburn (N.S. 'V.), 274 et seq. Goyaz (Brazil), 460, 461 -- commerce, 80 Gozo Island, 107 - Commons, House of, 7 Graaf-Reinet, 185 consolidated fund services, 5, 46 Gradiska, 384 - constitution, 6 Graham's Town, 185 corn and crops, 69 Granada (Spain), 10;j8; university, - cotton exports, 77, 79, 87 1059 -- imports, 77, 79, 87 - (Nicaragua), 894 - Councils, county, 12 Grand Bassam, 600 -- district, 12 Grand Caicos, 263 -- parish, 12 Grand Cayman, 263 -- County boroughs, Iist of, 18 Grande Aldee, 580 - credit, 96 Grande Com ore, 596 crime, 39 Grande-Terre Island, 606 - crops, description and produce, 68, Grand Lahou (W. Africa), 600 69,70 Grand Popo, 600 - Crown 1ao<18 revenue, 46 Gra.ngemouth, 76, 91 - customs, 45 Gratz, 396 ; University, 399 -- valuation, 81 Graubunden (Grisons), 1107 - deaths, 26, 27 Gravclines, fortress, 554 - debt, 52-54 Great Bahama, 261 - defence, 55 Great Britain agriculture, 68 education, 33 - agricultural holdings, 70-72 - Board of, 37 - area, 14 - electors, registered, 8 -- cultivable; 68 - estimates, 44-50 - army, 55 emigration, 27, 28 -- distribution, 57 - excise, 45 -- from 1820-1899, 57 - expenditure, 44 -- estimates, 45 exports, 81-88 - - in India, 57, 58 -- average per head, 81 - - in South Africa, 58 -- coal, &c., 75, 76 - - in Crete, 57 - cotton, 17, 19, 87 - -- regular, 56 -- foreign and colonial, 81 -- in colonies and Egypt, 57 -- gold and silver, 84 - Bank of England, 97 -- iron and steel, 77, 88 -- banks, chartered, 97 - -- principal articles, 87 -- -- joint-stock, 97 - wool, 78, 79, 80 -- - post-office, 98 --- -- wool lens, 80 - trustees, 99 - farm holdings, 70---72 -- barley produce, 69 - finance, 43 - births, deaths, and marriages, 26 - fish traffic, 73, 74 books of reference, 100 - fisheries, 73 -- budgets, 44 - gas works, annual value, 51 -- cabinet, 9 - gold bullion imports andexports, 84 - canals, 93 - government, imperial and cen- -- annual value, 51 tral, 6 -- census, 14 -- executive, !) - Civil Service estimates, 50 -- local, 11-14 - Civil List, 5 - heir-apparent, income of, 5 - coal raised, 75 - house-duty revenue, 45 INDEX 1281

GHE GRB Great Britain, illiteracy, 8, 33 Great Britain, navy, tabulated list of - immigration, 28 vessels, 63 ; of first-class cruisers, - imports, 80-88 64

-- average per head, 81 I-_ -- in foreign service, 62 -- cotton, 77, 79 - oats produce, 69, 70 - cottons, 87 I_ occupations of the people, 20, 2:3 - - flour, 86 - parliaments : duration, 9 - - food 86 I- pauperism, 42, 43 - - - per head, 88 - police force, 42 - - foreign and colonial, 82-84 - population, 14 -- gold and silver, 84 -- counties, 16, 17, 21 -- - iron, 76, 87 -- county boroughs, 18, 19 -- metals and minerals, 77 -- divisions of United Kingdom, 14 -- principal articles, 85-87 I-- towns, 18, 22 - - tea, 86 - postal statistics, 47, 94-96

-- wheat, 85, 86 I_ prime ministers, list of, 11 - - wool, 78, 79 - production, 68 -- woollens 87 - quarries, annual value, 51

- income tax, '45, 50 I- railways, 92 . - industry, 68 -- value, 51 - inhabited houses, 19, 22 - registered electors, 8 - instruction, 33 . - Reform Acts, 7-8 - iron imports, 76, 87 - religion, 28, 31 - iron are, 74, 76 - revenue and expenditure, 44 - - works, 76 - royal family, 3, 4 - justice and crime, 39 -- grants, 5 - King and Emperor, 3 - salt, 75 -land distribution, 68 - schools, middle-class, 35, 36 - - tax, 45 -- voluntary and board, 37, 38 - live stock, 69 - scientific (elementary)instruction, - Local Government, 11 37 -- taxation, 54,55 - shipping, 89-92 - Lords, Ifouse of, 7 - silver bullion importsand exports, - marriages, 26, 27 84 - metal imports, 76, 77, 87 - sovereigns, list of, 6 - military expenditure, colonial con· - stamps (revenue), 46 tribution, 105 - taxation, 50 - military districts, 58 - -local, 55 - minerals, - technical education, 35, 36, 37 - mines, 74 ; value, 51 - telegraphs, 46, 47, 95 - ministries since 1835, 11 -- telephones, 96 -- ministry, 9 .- textile industry, - money, 96--99 -- tramways, 93 - money, weights, and measures, 99 - universities, 34 - municipal corporations, 13 - waterworks, annual value of, 51 - national debt, 52-54 - wheat produce, 69, 70 - navigation, 89-92 - wool, exported, imported, and - navy, 59-67 home consumption, 78 -- actual strength, 61 Great Inagua, 261 -- Board of Admiralty, 59 Great Windhoek, 654 -- estimates, 49 Greece, agriculture, 740 -- number of seamen and marines, - area, 736 60 - army, 739 -- reserved merchant cruisers, 62 - books of reference, 745 1282 THE ST--:\TEST\fAN·S YEAR-BOOK, 1001

OHE 11.\[.1 Greece, Bule, 735 Guatemala, crime, 747 - commerce, 742 - defence, 748 - constitution, 735 - diplomatic representatives, 750 - currant crop, 741 - finance, 748 - currency and credit, 744 - minerals, 749 - customs valuation, 743 - money, weights, and measures, 750 - debt, 739 - posts and telegraphs, 750 - defence, 739 - president, 747 - diplomatic representatives, 745 - production and industry, 748 - finance, 738 - railways, 750 - instruction, 738 - religion and instruction, 747 - mining, 741 - shipping, 750 - ministry, 736 Guatemala la Nueva, 747 - money, weights, and measures, 744 Guayaquil, 528-530 - navy, 740 Guayas (Ecuador), 528 - population, 736 Guelders, 860, 862, 870 - posts and telegraphs, 744 Guernsey, Herm, and Jethou, popula• - railways, 743 tion, 25, 26 - reigning king, 734 Guernsey, government, 14 - religion, 737 , Guerrero (Mexico), 835 - royal family, 734 , Guiana (British), 255 - shipping, 743 - (Dutch), 889 - towns, 737 - (French), 549, 578, 607 , 526 Guinea (French), 578, 599 Greenock, population, 22 - (Portuguese), 939, 940 Greenville (Liberia), 829 Gumal pass (Baluchistan), 168 Greifswald University, 623 Gumba ('V. Africa), 599 Greiz, 711 Giinther, PrincefSchwarzburg.Rudol.. Grenada (W.I.), 266-268 stadt), 726 Grenadines, the, 266 Gurkhas (race), 854 Grenoble, 541; faculties, 547; Giistrow, 689 fortress, 554 Gwalior, 131 ; town, 135 Greytown (Nicaragua), 894 Gwanda, 219 Grimsby, 18, 76, 91 Gwelo, 219 Griqualand, East and West, 185 Gympie (Queensland), 302 Grodno1 966 Gyulafehervar, 384 Groningen (province), 860, 862, 870 Groningen (town), 862; university, 863 Grosseto, 768 AAPAI (Tonga), 353 GrosswRtdein (Nagyya,rad), 414 H Haarlem, 862 Guadalajara (Mexico), 835 Habus lands (Tunis), 602 Guadalcanar Island, 354 Hague, the, 862 Guadeloupe, 578, 606 Haidarabad, area, &c., 130, 131 Guam or Guahan (Ladrones), 1236 - religion, 136 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 509 - revenue, 131 Guanajuato (Mexico), state, 834: - town, 135 town, 835 - {Sind), 135 Guanare (Venezuela), 1251 Haifa, trade, 1139 Guatemala, area and population, 747 Hainaut, 436 - banks, 750 Haiphong (Tongking), 582 - books of reference, 751 Haiti, 751-754 - commerce, 749 Hakodate, 810 ; port, 818 - constitution, 747 Halifax, 18 INDEX 1283

HAIJ nor 11a1ilax, Nova Scotia, 240 Hawaii, instruction, 1194 - troops at, 105 - population, 1185, 1229 Hall Island (Pacific), 354 - religion, 1229 Hall (Wurttemberg), 7-31 - shipping, 1231 Hallc*on-Saale, 620, 703 - telegraphs, 1231 - University, 623 Hawke's Bay (N.Z.), district, 335 Halmstad, 1076 Hazar Asp, 1024 Hamadfm, 906 Hazaras (tribe), 362 Hamasen, 801 Hedjaz, 1127 Hamburg, area, 616, 677 Heidelberg, 664_ - births, deaths, and marriages, 678 - University, 623 -- books of reference, 681 Heilbronn, i31 -- commerce, 679 Heinrich, XIV. (Reuss), 711 - constitution, 677 Heinrich XXII. (Reuss), 711 - emigration, 678 Helder, 862 - finance, 679 , 701 - justice and crime, 679 Helsingborg, 1076 - population, 616, 678 Helsingfors, 966, 1019 - religion, 679 Herat, 362-365 - representation (Imperial), 614 Herbertshche, 656 - shipping, 679, 644 Heredia (Costa Rica), 509 Hamilton (Bermudas), 235 Herm, Island, 26 - (Ontario), 240 Hermit Island (W. Pacific), 656 Tlam Kyeng (Korea), 827 Hermopolis, 737 Hamoud bin Mahomed bin Said, Sul- 'sHertogenboscb, 862 tan of , 198 Hervey Islands, 348 Hangchau, 490 Herzegovina, 427 Hankau, 490 Hesse, area and population, 616, 682 Hanley, 18 - books of reference, 684 • llano! (Tonking), 582 - constitution, 682 Hanover, 620, 703 - finance, 683 - province, area and population, 701 - grand-duke, 681 -- crime, 706 - instruction, 683 - province, emigration, 703 - production and industry, 684 -- religion, 704 - railways, 684 Harar or Harrar, 359, 360, 1172 - religion, 683 Harbour Grace, 258 Hesse, Upper, 682 Harbour Island. 261 - Rhenish, 682 Harnai (Baluchistan), 168 Hesse-Nassau, area, &c.! 701 Harper (Liberia), 829 - crime, 706 Hartford (U.S.A.), ] 190 - emigration, 703 Hartlepool, 76, 91 - religion, 704 Hartley (S. Africa), 219 H eui Yi, Emperor (Korea), 825 Harwich, 91 Hidalgo (Mexico), 834 Hastings, 18 Hill Tipperah, 131 IIausa raoe, 212 Hirosaki, 810 Havana, 1232, 1233 Hirneji (Japan), 810 Havre, Ie, 541, 554, 557 Hiroshima, 810 Hawaii, area, 1185, 1229 Hissar, 1023 - books of reference, 1240 Hobart (Tasmania), 322, 324, 327 - commerce, 1230 Hoboken (U.S.A.), 1190 - communications, 1230 Hochheim, 683 constitution, 1229 Vasarhely, 414 -.....- finance, 1230 Hof, 671 1284 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

HOH HUN Hohenzol1ern, area, &c., 701 Huanuni (Bolivia), 456 - crime, 706 HUbli, 135 - emigration, 703 Huddersfield, population, lR - religion, 704 Hue (Annaln), 580 Hokkaido (Japan), 808, 809 Hull, 18, 76, 91 Hokoto (Pescadores) Islands, 808 Hnmphry Island, 3fd Holland, see Netherlands Hunan, 483, ,188 Holland (N. and S.), 860, 862 Hungary, 410 (secalso under Austria- Holland, parts of, 17 Hungary) Honan, 483 - agrioulture, 41 9 Honduras, area and population, 755 - area, 412 - books of reference, 757 - banks, 425 .; commerce, 756 - births, deaths, and marriages, - constitution and government, 7.55 413 - diplomatic representatives, 757 - hooks of reference, 430 - finance, 755 - breweries, 422 - instruction, 755 - canals, 423 - money, weights, and measures, 757 - commerce, 422 - posts and telegraphs, 756 - constitution, 410 - president, 755 '- currency and credit, 425 - production and industry, 756 - customs valuation, 422 - railway, 756 - debt, 418 Honduras, British, 256 - emigration, 414 Hongay (Tonking), 582 - expenditure, 417--418 Hong Kong, administration, 121 - exports, 422 - area, 121 - finance, 417 - births and deaths, 122 - forestry, 421 - books of reference, 124 - government, 410 - commerce, 123 -- local, 411 - constitution and government, 119 -- provincial, 411 - currency and credit, 124 - imports, 422 - debt, 123 - instruction, 415 - defence, 123 - justice and crime, 417 - emigration, 122 - manufactures, 421 - exports and imports, 124 - mining and minerals, 421 - finance, 122 - ministry, 410 - governor, 121 - money, weights, and measures, 390 - instruction, 122 - occupations of the people, 413 - justice and crime, 122 --- parliament, 410' - lease of territory, 121, 458 --- pauperism, 417 - military expenditure, 105 - population, money, weights, and measures, 124 - post and telegraphs, 424 - population, 121 -- production, 419 - revenue and expenditure, 122 -- railways, 424 - shipping, 124 - reigning sovereign, 379 - troops at, 105 religion, 414 Honolulu, 1229, 1231 --- revenue, 417---418

Honshiu, 808, 809 1 -- rivers and canals, 423 Harsens (Denmark), 517 _._- royal family, 379 Hova race (Madagascar), 592 -- schools, &c., 415 Howrah, 135 - shipping and navigation, 423 Huahine Island, 610 -- silk culture, 421 Huanchaca (Bolivia), 456, 457 - towns, 414 Huanillos (Peru), 920 ,- universi ties, 416 INDEX 1285

nUN IND Hungary Proper, 412 indkt) forest ground, 148, 150 Huon Islands, 609 -- revenue, 140 Hupeh, 483 - government, 125 Huy (Belgium), 442 - -local, 128 - governor..general, 126 - governors-general, list of, 127 - Imperial service troops, 146 BADAN ('V. Africa), 230 - imports, bullion and specie, 153 I Ibague (Colombia), 498 -- merchandise, 152-157 lbo, 941 -- treasure, 152 Iceland, 526 - instruction, 137 Ichang, 490 -- medical colleges, 137 Idaho, 1180, 1185, 1193 -- normal schools, 137 Ifni, 1069 -- technical schools, 137 Igara Kingdom, 213 -- universities, 137 Iki Islands, 808 - internal communications, 159 Ilorin, 212 - justice and crime, 138 Illinois, 1180,1184, 1193 - land, cultivated and uncultivated, Iloilo (Philippines), 1235 148 Imbambura (Ecuador), 528 -- irrigated, 149-150 Lnch'yen (Chemulpo), 825, 827 - land revenue, 140, 141 India (British), agriculture, 146 - tenure, 147 --- area, 129 et seq. - languages, 133 army expenditure, 142 - money, weights, measures, 163, 164 -- European, 57, 58, 105, 144 - municipal government, 128 -- native, 144 - native states, 131 - - of feudatory states, 146 - newspapers, vernacular, 138 -- banks, savings, 163 - occupations of the people, 134 - births, 134 - opium revenue, 140, 141 - - books of reference, 164 - police, 139 - canals, 160 - population, 128 et seq. - capital of joint-stock com- -- British territory, 129 panies, 151 -- civil condition, 132 '- central, 136 -- presidencies, provinces, and - collieries, 151 divisions, 129, 130 -- commerce, 151 -- native states, 131 - constitution, 125 - -- according to race, 133 - cotton mills, 150 -- British born, distribution of, - council, 126 133 - council of Governor-General 127 -- - occupations of, 134 '-- crime, 138, 139 - - of towns, 135 - currency and credit, 162 -- distribution according to re- - customs valuation, 152 ligion, 136 -- deaths, 134 - posts and telegraphs, 161 "- debt, 142 - production and industry, 146 -- defence, 143-146 - provinces, 127, 129 -- dependent states, 166 et seq. - railways, 160 - emigration, 134 - religion, 135 - executive authority, 126 - revenue, 139, 140, 141, 142 -- expenditure, 105, 139, 140, 143 - salt revenue, 140, 141 -- exports, bullion and specie, 153 - Secretary of State, 126 - merchandise, 151-157 - shipping and navigation, 157 -- treasure 152 - tenure of land, 147 "- finance, 139 - towns, 135 1286 THE STATESl\IAN'S 1901

IND ITA India, trans-frontier laud trade, 157 Ireland IKU'liamnutul'y rcprcscnta- -Uni versities, 137 tion, '8 - Upper Burma, 129 - pauperism, 4;3 - (French), 577-583 - police force, 42 - (Portuguese), 939, 940 - population, 14.-16,23-25; towlls,25 Indian Territory, 1185 -- provinces, 23 1180, 1193 - posts and telegraphs, 94-9G Indianapolis, 1188, 1190 - property assessed, 51 Indians (N. American), 1185, 1186 - railways, 92 Indo-China, French, 577, 579, 580 - religion, 32 - Customs Union, 580 - textile factories, 7S Indore, 131 ; town, 135 - trade, 82 Inhambane, 941 - universities 34 Innsbruck university, 399 Irkutsk, 966· ,. Intermediate Education (England), 35 Isabel Island ('V. Pacific), 354, 656 -- Ireland, 37 Isle of )tlan, area and population, 14, -- (Scotland), 36 25, 26 ; government, 14 -- (Wales), 36 - books of reference, 104 Iowa, 1180, 1184, 1193 Isle of Pines, 609 Ipswich, 18 Ismid, 1126 Ipswich (Queensland), 302 Ispahan, 906 Iquique, 471, 472, 477 Istria, 39:2-394 Iquitos (Peru), 917, 920 Itajahy (Brazil), 466 - University, 918 , agriculture, 792 Irbit, 966 - area, 762-76G Ireland, agriculture, 68 et seq. - anny, 786 -- holdings; 72, 73 -- African, 788 - area, 14-16, 23-25 - banks, 79$) - army, 57 - births, deaths, and. marriages, 767 - banks, joint-stock, 97, 98 - books of reference, 802 - - post-office, 98 - commerce, 794 - trustees' savings banks, 99 - constitution, 7[,9 - births, deaths, and marriages, 27 .- crime, 779 -:... canals, 93 - currency and credit, 7gS Catholic university, 34 - customs valuation, 796 - cities and towns, 25 debt, 784 - coal produce, 75 - defence, 785 - commerce, 82 - diplomatic representatives, 800 - criminals, 41 - emigration, 767 - education, intermediate, 37 - finance, local, 785 - education, primary, 38 -- public property, 785 -- technical, 37 -- state, 780 --- - universities, 34 - fisheries, 794 - electorate, 8 - foreign dependencies, 801 - emigration, 27, 28 - -- books of reference, 80il, 805 - fisheries, 73, 74 - forestry, 79::3 - illiterates, 8, 33 - frontier, 785 - imports and exports, 82 - government, 7r,g; local, 761 - Imperial taxation, 52 illiterates, 776 - justice and crime, 40, 41 - instruction, 77(, - live stock, 69 - justice and crime, 778 -local government, 13 - land proprietors, 767 , -- local taxation, 51, 52, fi5. - mines and minerals, 793 - occupations of the people, 25 - ministry, 7til INDEX 1287

ITA Jon Italy, money, weights, and. measures, Japan, finance, local, 813 800 - government, 806 --- navy, 789 - - local, 808 occupation of people, 766 - House of Peers, 807 pauperism, 779 -- House of Representatives, 807 -- periodicals, 778 - Imperial Diet, 807 - Popes of Rome 1'1'0111 1700, 770 -,-- instruction 810 - population, - justice and'crime, 811 - posts and telegraphs, 7PS - manufactures, 817 - prisons, 77B - Mikado, 806 - provinces, 763 -765 minerals, 817 - railways, 798 - tnoney, weights, and measures, 822 - reigning king, 758 - navy, 814 - religion, 769 - pauperism, 811 - royal family, 758 - population, 809 - See & Church of Rome, 769 ct seq. - posts and telegraphs, 821 - shipping, 797 - production and industry, 816 - silk culture, 793 .- railways, 821 - towns, 768 - reigning sovereign, 806 - universities, 777 - roads, 821 I vanoff-Voznesensk, 966 - religion, 810 Ivory Coast (French), 578, 600 - shipping and navigation, 820 Izruail, 966 - towns, 810 l ztupa (Guatemala), 7fiO - Universities, 811 Jarvis Island, 355 Jassy, 946 ABALP UR, 135 - University, 946 J Jacmel (Haiti), 754 Juva, administration, 880 Jaffa, 1139 - area and population, 881 Jatfna, 114 - cultivation, 885 Jagst, 730 - live stock, 886 Jaipur, 131 ; tOWIl, 135 - mining, 886 (see also Dutch East J alandhar, 135 Indies) Jalapa (Nicaragua), 894 Jelalabad, 362 Jalisco (Mexico), 834 Jelebu state, 173 Jaluit Island, 656 Jena University, 623 Jamaica, 262, 267-268 Jenne (W. Africa), 599 - troops at, 105 Jeres, 1058 Jammu and Kashmir, 130, 131 Jersey, area and population, 25, 26 Janina, 1126 - governrnent, 14 J apan, agriculturc, 816 Jersey City, 1188, 1190 - area, 809 J erusalem, 1127 - army, 813 J ethou IslaHd, 26 - banks, 822 Jewish Colonisation Association, 372 - books of reference, 823 Jhalawar, 181 - births, deaths, and marriages, Jhansi, 135 - commerce, 817 Jibutil, 597 - constitution, 806 Jind, 132 - currency and credit, 822 Jinotega, 894 ._- customs valuation, 818 Jinotepe, 894 - debt, 813 Jitomir, 966 - defence, 813 Jodhpur, state, 131 - diplomatic representatives, 823 - town, 135 - finance imperial, J'ohaunesburg, 225 1288 THE STATESMAN'S YE.AR-BOOK, 1901

JOIl KHA J'uhn II. (Liechteusteiu), 409 Karikal, rJ80 -Iohol, state, 173 Karl Gunther, Prince (Sch warzhurg• Jchore Bahrn, 179 Sondershauseu), t-n -Iohor State (), Karlstad (Sweden), 1070 176 ! Karlskrona, 107H Joinville (Brazil), 466 Karlsruhe, 664 Jongpens (Bhutan chiefs), 452 Karolyvaros, 38-1 Jonkoping, 1076 Karongu, 193 J ubaland, 196 Kars, 966 ,Jujuy (Arg. Rep.), 367 Karshi, 1023 J ungal'ia, 482 Kashfiu, 906 Jutland, 526 Kashmir, area, &c., 130, 131 - religion, 136 --- revenue 131 Kassa 414 Kassala, 801, 1172 ABAKA OF UGANDA, 197 Kassel, 620, 703 K Kahil1 mines (Siam)" 1051 Kastamuni, 1096 Kabnl, 362-365 Katmandu (Nepal), 854 Kabyles (Algeria), 584 Katsena, 212 - (Tunis), 602 Katungu, 193 Kaehh (Baluchistan), 168 Kauai (Hawaii), 1229 Kafa, 359 Kaulun (port), 490 Kafiristan, 361 Kaulung (lease), 121 Kagoshima, 810 Kawas (Baluchistan}, 168 Kahoolawe (Hawaii), 1229 Kayes, 599 Kaisarieh, 1127 Kazan, 966 ; University, 968 Kaiserslautern, 671 Kazis (of Sikkim], 169 Kaiser "'Tilhelnl Canal, 645 Kazviu, 906 Kaiser Wilhelm's Land, 651, 655 Kebao (Tanking), 582 KaIth, 167, 168 Kecskemet, 414 - Khans of, 167 Kedah (l\Ialay Peninsula), 1047 Kalatak, 168 Keeling Islands, 179 Kalrnar, 1076 Keetrnaushoop (S.1V. Africa) 653 Kalsiu, 132 Keewatin {Cauadu), 239 ' Kalnga, 966 Kelautan (l'tla.lay Peu.), 1047 Kamenets Podolsk, 966 Kelung (Formosa), 820 Kamerun, 651, 652, 653 Kena (Egypt), 1157 Karnpot (Cambodia), 580 Kenia (E. Africa), 196 Kanaque labourers, 609 Kentucky, ] 180, 1185, 1193 Kanasawa, 810 Kephallonia, 736 Kandahar, 362, 363 Kerbela, 1127 Randy, 114 Kerguelen Island, 597 Kauern, 590 Kermadee Islands, 330, 348 Kunkun ("T. Afriea), 599 Kerman, 906 Kano, 212 Kermine, 1023 Kansas (state), 1180, 1184, ] 193 Kertch, 959, 966, 991 Kansas City, 1188, 1190 Kesteven, 17 Kansu, 483, 488 Kete X.rutshi rrogolantl), 6fi2 Kapurthala, 132 Khaibar road, 364, 3G5 Karachi, 135 ; trade, 157 Khaipur (Sind), 131 Karagwc (E. Africa), 654, 655 Khamiab (Afghanistan), 361 Karakul 1023 Kharkoff, 966; university, 968 Karam {Sornaliland), 223 Khartum, 1172 ; the church, 115S INDEX 12R9

KHE KtJl\1

l\hchit, 8(;e Kalat Kolozsvar, University, 4] ti Khel'SOll, 966 KOlIl, 90{l Khetran (Baluclristan), 168 Konuiroui, 384 Khiva 1024 K01Jakl'Y (French Guinea), 600 KhojC;lt, 966 Kongrnun, 490 Kholapur, 131 Konia, or Konieh, 1126, 1127 Khost (Baluchistan), coal: 168 Konigsberg, 620, 703; shipping, Khsach-Kandal (Cambodia), 581 644; University, 623 Khuzar, 1023 Konstantinhafen (W. Pacific), 656 Kiangsi, 483 Konstanz, 664 Kiangsu, 483 Korat (Siam), 1052 Kiau-chau, 483, 651, 655 Kordofan, 1172 Kieff, 966 ; University, 970 Korea, area, 825 ]{jel, 620, 703 ; University, 623 - books of reference, 828 Kilimane (Quilimane), 941 - commerce, 827 Kilindini (E. Africa), 196 - defence, 826 Kilmarnock, 22 - Emperor, Kilossa (E. Africa), 654 - finance, 826 Kilwa (Genu. E. Africa), 654 - government, 825 Kimberley, 185, 191 - instruction, 826 Kinbnrn, 991 - money, 828 King's College, London, 34 - population, 825 Kingston (Jamaica), 262 - production, 826 Kingston-upon-Hull, 18, 90 - religion, 826 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 266 Kossova, 1126 King William's 'I'own (Cape Colony), Kostroma, 966 185 Rota, 131 Kioto, or Kyoto, 810 Kotakota, 193 - University, 811 Kotei of Japan, 806 Kirkcaldy, 70, 91 Kotonu, 600 Kishineff, 966 Kovno, 966 Kismayu, 196 Kozdar, 168 Kissidugo (W. Africa), 599 Kozlov, 966 Kistna irrigation, 150 Kpando (Togoland), 652 Kisumu (Uganda), 197 Kraguyevatz, 1039 Rita (W. Africa), 599 Krakau, or Cracow, 384, 396; Ulli. Kitui (E. Africa), 196 versity, 399 Kitwara (E. Africa), 655 Krasnoyarsk, 966 Kiukiang, 490 Kratji (Togoland), 652 Kiungchau, 490 Krefeld, 620, 703 Kiushiu, 808, 809 Krementchug, 966 Kizilbashis (Afghan), 362 Kristiania, 1090, 1099; University, Kladovo (Servia), 1041 1091 Klausenburg, 414 ; University, 416 Kristiansand, 1090 Klerksdorp goldfield, 226 Kristianstad, 1076 Kobe, 810 ; port, 818, 821 Kristiansund, 1090 Kochi, 810 Kronstadt (Brasso), 414 Kofu, 810 - (Russian), 966, 991 Siah, 361 Krootown (Liberia), 829 Kokand, 966 1039 Kolhapur, 131 Ktima, 119 Koln (Cologne), 620, 703 Kuch Behar, 131 Kolomea, 396 Kuching, 111 Kolozsvar (Klausenburg), 414 Kumamoto, 810 4 0 1290 TIlE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

RUM LIB KUlnasi (Ashanti), 230 Laos 582 ; (Siamese), ] 0.17 KUllWhuk, 490 La Paz, 45":1, Li5;"): town. 45,J, 457 I{uuar valley, 361, 363 La Plata, 368 ; University, 368 Kungrad, 1024 Lappa (China), 490 Kunsan (Korea), 825, 827 Lara CVenczuela), 12JO Kuopio, 1019 Laraiche, 851 Kuria Muria Islands, 109 Larissa, 736; town, i37 J\:urile Isla.nds, 808 Larnaca, 119 K.ursk, 966 La Rochelle, fortress, 551 Kurussa (W. Africa), 599 Larvik, 1090 ]{nsai, 657 Las Pahllas, 1058 Kwala (W. Africa), 600 Lasta (Abyssinia), 359 Kwang-chi-wan, Bay of, 483, fi80 Lataeunga, 528 Kwango Oriental, 505 Latin Monetary Union, 573, 799 Kwangsi, 483 Lattakia, 1139 Kwangtung, 483, 488; Russian, 1024 Launceston (Tasmania), 322, 324, K.weiehau, 483 327 Kutais, 966 Laurium mines, 741 Kwitta, 230 Lausanne, 1109 ; University, 1110 Kyenheung (Korea), 825 Lebanon, 1127 Kyrenia, 119 Lebu (Chile), 471 Leece, 768 Leeds, 18; College, 34 Leeward Islands, 264, 267, 268 ABRADOR, 257, 258 Lceuwarde, 862 L Labuan, 110, 171 Leghorn, 768 ; shipping, 797 Labyrinth Islands (Andanluns), 170 Le Havre, 541; fortress, 554; Fillip- Laceadive Islands, 171 ping, 568 La Ceiba (Honduras), 755 Leicester, population, 18 Laconia, 736 Leiden, 862 ; University, 863 Ladario de Matto Grosso, 465 Leinster province, population, 2;) La Dorada (Colombia), 502 - agricultural holdings, 72, 73 Ladrone Islands, 651, 656, 1235 Leipzig, 620, 721, 722 Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, 34 - Uni versi ty, 623 Lagoon Islands, 354 Leith, 22, 76, 91 Lagos, 230-234 Le Mans, 541 - Protectorate, 230 Leruberg, 396 La Guaim, 1254, 1255 - University, 399 Lahadu (Somaliland), 223 Lena Basin (shipping), 1012 Lahore, 135 Leon (Ecuador), 528 Lahr (Baden), 664 Leon (J\Iexico)) 835 Laibach, 396 Leon (Nicaragua), 894 Lake Leopold II., 505 Leone XIII. (Pope), 770 Lakon (Siam), 1047 Leopold II. (Belgiuln), 432 Lampeter College, 34 Leopoldville (Congo 507 Lampoonohi, 1047 Lepchas (of Sikkitll), 169 Lampongs (1. of Sumatra), 881 Les Cayes (Haiti), 752, 754 , 196 Leskovatz, 1039 Lanai (Hawaii), 1229 Les Saintes Islands, 606 Landrecies, fortress, 554 Levallois Perret, 541 Laudskroua, 1076 Levuka (Fiji), 350, ssz Langres, 554 Lia Lui, 220 Lantao Island (Hong Kong), 121 Libau, 966 Laoang, 1235 Liberia, area, 829 INDEX 1291 LIB LUB

Liberia, books of reference, 831 I Loja, 528 - commerce, 830 Lokoja, 212 - constitution, 828 LOluhal'lly, 763 -- finance, 830 LOIUhok (E. Indies), 881 - population, 829 Lome (Togoland), 652 - president, 829 Lomza, 966 Libreville (Congo), 590 London, population of, 20 ; dlvisions, Liechtenstein, 409 20 ; nightand day population 20 Liege, province, 436 - boroughs, 12" , - town, 438, 442; University, 438, - City and Guilds Technical Insti- 439 tute, 35 Liegnitz, 703 - County Council, 12, 55 Lieu-chau, 483 - governmsut, 12 Li-Heui (Heui Yi), Ernperor of Korea, - King's College, 34 825 - port, 91 Liguria, 763 -- University, 34 Li koma, 193 London (Ontario), 240 Lille, 541; faculties, 547; fortress, Londonderry, 13, 25 554 Long Island (Bahamas), 261 Lima, 917 ; University, 918 Long Island (W. !)acil1c), 655 Limasol, 119 L0UgUy, fortress, 554 Limburg (Belgium), 436 L01'ca, 1058 - (Netherlands), 860, 862, 870 Lord Howe Island, 286 - coal mines, 871 Lorient, 541; fortress 554; naval Limerick, 13, 25 port, 557 ' Limoges, 541 Los Andes (Venezuela), 1250 Litnon (Costa Rica), 509, 511 Los Angeles (IT.S. A.), 1188, 1190 Linares (Spain), 1058. Los I::des, 231 Linares (Chile), 471 ; tOWIl, 471 Lothringen, 659 Lincoln, 18 Louisiade Islands, 331 332 Lindi (Germ. E. Africa), 654 Louisiana, 1180, 1185 t 1193 Lindsey, 17 Louisville, 1188, 1190' Lingah, 910 Lourenco Marllues, 941 Linkoping, ]076 Louvain, 438; University 438 439 Linz, 396 Lowell (U. S. A.), 1188, 1190 ' Lipa (Phili}lpines), 1235 Lower Austria, 392-394 Lippe, 685-686 Lower Bavaria, 669, 671 - representation (Imperial), 614 Lower California, 834 Lisbon, 929 Lower Franconia, 669 671 Literal Department (Bolivia), 454 Loyalty Archipelago, 609 Little Cayman, 263 Lualaba-Kasai (Cougo State), 505 Little Popo (Togolnnd), 651, 652 Luang·Prabang, 582, 1047 Liukiu Islands, 808 Luapula (C. Africa), 220 Lin Kung Island, 180 Lubeck, area and populatIon 616 Liverpool, 18 ; College, 34 686 ', - port, 76, 91 - births, deaths, and lllarl'iaO'es 686 Livingstouia, 193 - and shipping, 644,'687 Li wonde, 193 - constitution, 686 Llanquihue, 47] - finance, 687 Loanda, 940 - justice, 687 Loaugo (Congo), 590 - pauperism, 687 Loangwa (0.) Africa, 220 - religion and instruction 687 Lobes de Afuera (Peru), 920 z: (Ilnperiai), 614 Lodz, 966 Lubeck (PrInCipality), 693 402 1292 TEtE YEAR-BOOK, 1901

Lun MAT.. Lublin, 966 l\Iauras, agriculture, 147-150 Lucca, 768 - area and population, 129 Lucerne (can ton), 1] 07 - ann)", 1·15 Lucerne (town), 1109 --- births alit! deaths, 13·1 Lucknow 135 - finance, 141, 143 L1ideritzBay, 653 - forests, 150 Ludwigsburg, 731 - government, 127, 130 Lndwigshafen, 671 - Governor, 127 Luitpold, Regent (Bavaria), 667 - justice, 138 Lund, 1076; University, 1077 - religion, 136 Lunda (W. Africa), 940 - roads, 159 Lungchau, 490 - states, 130, 131 Luque (Paraguay), 899 - town, 135 ; trade, 157 Lus Bela, 168 - university, 137 Luxembourg (Belgium), 436 1058 ; university, 1059

Luxemburg, 832 ! Madura (Dutch East Indies), 881 Luzern (canton), 1107 Madura Presidency), 135 Luzern 1109 Maestricht, 862 Luzon island, 1235 Mafeking, 182, 191 Lydenburg goldfield, 226 Magadisho, 195, 802 Lynx Island 354 (Chile), 471 Lyon, faculties, 547 Magdala, 359 - fortress, 554 1\iagdalena, 498, 500 -local government, 536 Magdeburg, 620, 703 - population, 541 Mahaga Island ('V. Pacific), 656 Lyttelton (N.Z.), 346 Mahdera-Mariam, 359 580 Maikop, 966 Maine, 1180, 1184, 1192 ACAO, 939 Mainz, 683 M Maceio (Brazil), 466 Maitland (N.S. 'Y.), 274 Macerata, 768 ; University, 777 Majeru Island, 656 Mackean Island, 354 Majunga (Madagascar), 592, 593 Mackenzie (Canada), 239 Makalle, 359 Macquarie Island, 321, 354 Makassar, 883 Madagascar, area, 592 414 - bank, 595 Malacca (Straits Settlements), 173, - books of reference, 595 176 - commerce, 594 Malaga, 1058 - consular representatives, 595 Malaita Island, 354 - currency, 595 Malay Protected States, Federation - defence, 593 of, 172 - education, 593 - area and population, 174 finance, 593 - commerce, 177 - government, 591 - finance, 175 - Govemor-Geueral, 591 - production, 176 - justice, 593 Malden Island, 355 population, 592 Maldive Islands, 118 - posts and telegraphs, 594 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1243 - production and industry, 593 Maler Kotla 132 - religion, 5g2 Malleco, 47i - roads and railways, 594 Malmo, 1076; local government at, - shipping, 594 1074 , 928 Malta, 107 INDEX 1293

MAL MEC Malta, military expenditure, 105 196' - troops at, 105 Masampo (Korea), 825, 827 Mamouret-ul-Aziz, 1126 l\fasaya (Nicaragua), 894, Mamprnsi (W. Africa), 230, 651 Maseru, 181 Man, see Isle of Man Mashonaland, 218 Manabi (Ecuador), 528 Massa, 768 lvlanagua (Nicaragua), 894 Massachusetts, 1180, 118'!, 1192 Manameh (Bahrein), 109 Massowah, or Massawah, 801, 1172 Manaos (Brazil), 466 Massouia (Bagil'nli), 590 Manchester, 18 ; College, 34; port, 91 Mustang, 1d8 Manchester Ship Canal, 93 Mutabeleland, 218 Manchester (U.S.A.), 1190 l\'Iatadi (Congo State), fj05 Manchuria, 482, 483, 1025 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 894 Manclmrian railway, 492 Matanzas (Cuba), 1232 Manda, 195 Matsumoto (Japan), 810 1\landalay, 135 Matsuyama, 810 1.Iandi, 132 l\Iatsuye, 810 Mangaia Island, 348 Matte Grosso, 460, 4_61 Manica District (Portuguese), 941 Matupi (W. Pacific), 656 1\lanihiki Islands, 354 Maui (I-Iawaii), 1229, 1231 Manila (Philippines), 1235 Manke Island, 348 Manitoba; area, 239 l\'laule, 471 - instruction, 241 Maulmain, 135 - population, 239 l\Iauritius, area, 202 - production, 245 --- books of reference, 204 - religion, 240 commerce, 203 - revenue and expenditure, 244 constitution and govcmment, 201 Munnheim, 620, 664, 667 --- customs valuation, 203 Mans, le, 541 defence, 203 Mansourah, 1157 - dependencies, 201,204 Mantova (Mantua), 768 education, 202 Manna (Samoa), 1237 - finance, 202 Maoris, 333,335 governor, 202 Maracaibo, 1251, 1254, 1255 - military expenditure, 105 Maranhao (state), 460, 461, 465 --- money, weights, and measures, 204 - (town), 461, 466 population, 202 !farburg University, 623 - religion, 202 lIarches (Italy), 764 shippingand communications, 204 Maria Christina (Spain), 1054 - troops at, 105 Marianne Islands, 651, 656, 1235 Mayaguana Island (Bahamas), 261 Maria..Theresiopol (Szabadka), 414 Mayence (Mainz}, 683 Mariupol, 966 Mayebashi (Japan), 810 Marie-Galante Island, 606 Mayaguez ( Porto Rico), 1234 Marlborough (N.Z.) district, 335 Island, 596 Marmagao (India), 939 Mayumbe (Congo), 507 Marquesas Islands (French), 610 Mazagan, 851 Marri tribe (Baluchistan), 168 Mazar-i-Sharif, 363 Marseille, 541; faculties, 547 ; ship. Mecca, 1127 ping, 568 Mecklenburg.Schwerin, area and Marshall Islands, 651, 656 population, 616, 689 Martinique, 578, 607 - constitution, 688 Mary Island, 354 grand-duke, 688 Maryland, 1180, 1184, 1193 - finance, 690 Maryborough (Queensland), 302 i-justice and crime, 689 THE STATEKMA.N'S YEAR-BOOK) 1901

1\1EC 1\100 Mccklen burg-Schwerin, production, Mexico, govern ment, local, S3,1 690 - instruction, 836 - railways, 690 - justice, 836 - religion and instruction, 689 - manufactures, 83!) - representation (Imperial), 614 - mines and minerals, 838 Mccklcuburg-Strclitz, area. and popu. -- IHoney, weights, and measures, 8·j lation, 616, 691 - na.vy, 838 - constitution, 691 - posts and telegraphs, 8,-11 - tinance, 691 - president, 833

- grand-duke, 690 !- production and industry, 838 - railway, 692 - railways, 841 - representation (I1nperial), till! - religion, 836 Muchlin, population, 438 I- revenue and expenditure, 837 l\fedellin, 498 - shipping, 841 Medina, 11'27 - sil ver production, 839 Meoraue, 722 - towns, 835 Meerut, 135 Mexico, state, 834 ; city, 835 Meester Cornelis (Java), 88 t! Mcziercs, 554 Meiningen, 716 Michigan, 1180, 1] 84, 1193 Melbourne, 289; shipping, 297 ; Michoacan (Mexico), 835 University, 290 Middle Franconia, 669, 671 , 852, 1058 1\1iddle Island (N.Z.), 334, 335 Melindi (E. Afriea), 196 Middlesborough, 18, 91 Melsetter, 219 Mijcrtain Somalis, 802 Memphis (U.S. A.), 1180, 1] 90 Mikado of Japan, 806 1tlenado CE. Indies), 881 Mikindani (Genn. E. Africa), 651 l\'lendoza, province, 367; town, 368 Milan, 768 l\icllclck II. (Abyssinia), 359 M'ilitary (French Africa), l.fengo. (Uganda), 197 578, 590, 599 Mengtsz, 488, 490 Milwaukee, 1188, 1190 1\Ierida (Mexico), 835 Minas (Uruguay), 1243 1\-1 erka, 195, 802 Minas Geraes, 460, 461, 465 Meshed, 906, 911 Mindanao Island, 1235 , 1126 Minnea polis, 1188, 1190 Messenia, 736 Minnesota, 1180, 1184, 1193 Messina, 768, 797 ; University, 777 Minsk, 966 Metz, 660 MiquelonIsland, 578, 607 Mexico, agriculture, 838 Miranda (Venezuela), 1250 - area and population, 834 :Mir Mahrnftd Khan of Kalat, 167 - army, 838 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 121 - banks, 842 Mirzapur, 135 - births, marriages, 3n(1 deaths, 835 Misahohe, 652 _.- books of reference, 843 Misiones (Arg. Rep.), 367 - commerce, 840 Miskolcz, 414 - constitution, 833 Mississippi, 1180, 1185, 11D;3 - currency and credit, 841 Missouri, 1180, 1184, 1193 - debt; 837 Mitau, 966 - defence, 838 .l\fitehcll Islands, 354 - diplomatic representatives, 842 Mitiero Island, 348 - Federal District, 834 Mito (Japan), 810 - finance, Federal, 836 Mobile Ala., 1223 - - local, 837 Modena, 768; University, 777 - gold production, 839 Mogadiseho, 195 - government, 833 851 INDEX 1205

1\1YT Moghilev; 9Gti , area, 850 }lo}wUHlla,,,ah, 910, !Hl - artIlY, 851 Moharek, 109 - books of reference, 853 --- Island, 109 - commerce, 851 Island, 596, 597 - defence, 851 Mokpo (Korea), 827 - diplomatic representatives, 8fi7 l\Ioldavia, 944 - government, 850 1\Jolise, 7G4 - Bloney, weights, and 111CaSUI'CH, l\lolh'lulo, 456, 457 852 Molokai (Hawaii), 1229 - population, 850 Molucca Islands, 881 - post, 852 , 106 - religion, 851 Monaco, state, 844 ; town, 844 - Sultan, 850 - casino, 8-14 Morocco city, 851 Monastir, 11'26 Morshansk, 966 Monghyr, 135 Moscow, 966 Mongolia, 482 -lnilling, 1001 Monlucon, 541 - textile industries, 1003 Monrovia (Liberia), 829 - university, 968 Mons, 438, 442 Mosquito Reserve) 894 Montana, 1180, 1185, 1193 1090 Montauban, faculties, 547 Mossamedes (\V'. Africa), 940 Monte Carlo, 844 Mo.ssul, 1126; town, 1127 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 262 Mostar, 427 Montenegro, agriculture, 848 Moulmein (Siam), 1052 - area and population, 846 Mozabidcs (Algeria), 584 - books of reference, 849 Mozambique, 941 - commerce, 848 Mpimbi, 193 -- communications, 849 Muang-Thai (Siam), 1047, 1048 - defence, 848 Mujtahids (priests), 906 - finance, 847 Mulai..Abd-el-Aziz (Morocco), 850 - government, 846 Mulhausen, 660 - instruction, 847 Multan, 135 - justice and crime, 847 Miinchen Gladbach, 703 - money, 849 Munich, 620, 671; University, - pauperism, 847 623 - Petrovic dynasty, 845 Munster province, population, 23 - production and industry, 848 - agricultural holdings, 72, 73 - reigning prince, 845 Munster, 703; University, 623 - religion, 847 Murcia, 1058 Monterey (Mexico), 835 Muri, 212 Montevideo, 1243, 1247 ; University, Muscat, 898 1244 Mustapha (Algeria), 584 Moutmedy, 554 Mutsuhito, Mikado of Japan, Montpellier, 541 ; faculties, 547 806 Montreal, 240 Muttra, 135 , 264, 26:), 267, 268 Muzaffer-ed-din, Shah of Persia, Moorea, 610 904 Moradiildd, 135 Mweru, 220 Morant Cays, 262, 264 Mysore, area, &c" 130, lRl Moravia, 392-394, 404 -- religion, 136 Morelia (Mexico), 835 - revenue, 131 Morelos (Mexico), 834 - town, 135 l\'Iorioka, 810 Mytho 1296 TIlE srrATESl\lAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1901

NAB SEU AHA, 810 Netherland Island, 35.'1 N Nabha, 132 Ncthcrlands, agriculture, 30!) Nagano, 810 - area, 860 Nagasaki, 810 ; port, 818, 821 -- army, 8G8 Nagoya, 810 hanks, 877 Nagpur, 135 -- births, deaths, and marriages, 861 Nagyvarad (Grosswardcin}, 414 --- hooks of reference, 891 Africa}, 196 hudget, 865 Nakhiehevan, 966 - canals, 375 Namaland, 653 - colonies, 879 Namangan, 966 - commerce, 871 Namur, province, 436 ; town, 4.38,4'12 - constitution, 8;,7 Nan (Siam), 1047 - crime, 864 Nancowry, 170 - currency and credit, 877 Nancy, 5·1:1 ; faculties, 547 - customs valuation, 874 Nanking (China), 485 - debt, 866 Nantes, 541 -- defence, 867 Naples, 768; shipping, 797; Uni- - diplomatic representatives, 879 versity, 777 - emigration, 861 Nara, 810 - finance, 865 Narova navigation, 1012 - fisheries, 871 Nashville, 1i 90 - government, central, 857 Nassau (Bahamas), 261 -- local, 859 . Nassau Islands (Pacific), 354 - instruction, 862 , area, 206 - justice, 864 - books of reference, 210 - manufactures, 871 -- coal fields, 208 - mining, 871 - eOlllmercc, 208 - ministry, 858 - constitution and government, 205 - money, weights, and measures, 878 - defence, 207 -- navy, 868 - finance, 207 - pauperism, 86<1 - governor, 206 - population, 860 - industry, 207 - posts and telegraphs, 876 - instruction, 207 - production and industry, 869 - live stock, 208 - railways, 876 - military expenditure, 105 - reigning sovereign, 856 - population, 206 - religion, 862 - railways, 209 - royal family, 856 - shipping, 209 -- schools 863 - troops at, 105 - shippin'g and navigation, 874 Navigator Islands, 657 - towns, 862 Navua (Fiji), 352 -- tramways, 875 Nebba (W. Africa), 600 -- Universities, 863 Nebraska, 1180, 1184, 1193 Neuchfitel (canton), 1107 Heckar, 730 Neuchfltel, 1109; Academy, 1110 N edounkadou, 580 N eufahrwasser, shipping,. 644 Negapatam, 135 N euhausen, 683 Negri Sembilan, 173, 177 Neuillv, 541 - population, 174 Nen Lauenburg (W. Pacific), 656 - finance, 175 Nen Mecklenburg ('V. Pacific), 656 Negus Negust of Ethiopia, 359 Neu Pommern (W. Pacific), 656 Nelson (N. Z.), 335 Neuquen (Arg. Rep.), 367 Nepal, 854 N eustadt, 718 Nestorians (Persian), 904 Nell Strelitz, 691 INDEX 1297

NBV NEW Neva navigation, 1012 N ow South 'Vales, government, 272 Nevada, 1180,1185,1198 - - local, 273 Nevis (Island), 264, 265, 267, 268 - illegitimacy, 274 Newark, N.J., 1188,1190 - immigrants, 274 New Britain Archipelago, 656 - imports, 282-284 Ncw Brunswick, area, 239 - instruction, 275 instruction, 241 - justice and crime, 276 - population, 239 - manufactures, 281 _.- production, 245 mines and minerals, 281 - rcligion, 240 - ministry, 272 -- revenue and ex penditurc, 244 navy, 278, 328 New Calabar, 213 - occupation of people, 27<1 Now Caledonia, 549, 578, 608 - population, 273 - prison, population, 608 - posts and telegraphs, 284, 285 Newcastle (N.S. \\T.), 274, 284 - production and industry, 278 Nowcastle-on-Tyne, 18, 76, 91 - railways, 284 - College, 34 - religion, 275 N ewch wang, 490 - rcvenuc, 276 Newfoundland and Labrador, 257-260 - roads, 284 New Guinea, British, 331; Dutch, - schools, 275 881 ; German, 651, 655 --- shipping and navigation, 284 New Guinea Company, German, 656 - taxation, 276 New Hampshire, 1180, 1184, 1192 - tramways, 284 New Hannover (Island), 656 - University, 275 New Haven (U.S.A.), 1188, lIDO - wealth, 277 , 355, 609 - wool export, 282 New Jersey, 1180, 1184, 1192 New Urgcnj, 1024 New Mexico, 1185 New York (state), 1180,1184,1192 N ewnharn College, Cambridge, 34 New York (city), 1187, 1190, 1200, New Orleans, 1188, 1190, 1223 1223 Newport Cl\ion.), 18, 76, 91 New Zealand, agriculture, 341 Newport News, Va., 1223 area, 334 New Providence (W. 1.), 261 banks, 347 Nnw South Wales, aborigines, 273 - births, deaths, and marriages, 336 - agriculture, 278 - books of reference, 348 - area, 27::3 - commerce, 343 - arnlY, 278 - constitution, 332 - banks, 285 - credit, 347 - births, deaths, and marriazes, 274 - customs valuation, 344 -- books of reference, 286 -- defence, 328, 341 - Chinese poll-tax, 274 - emigration, 336 - commerce, 282-284 - expenditure, 339 - constitution, 272 - exports, 344, 345 -- currency and credit, 285, 286 :- finance, 339 - customs valuation, 282 -- local, 340 - debt, 277 - government, 332 - defence, 278, 328 - - local, 334 - emigrants, 274 - governor, 334 - expenditure, 277 - immigration, 336 - exports, 282-284 - imports, 343-345 - finance, 276 - instruction, 337 -- local, 277 - justice and crime, 338 - forestry, 280 - legislative council, 333 - gold output, 281 - manufactures, 343 1298 THE STATES!\IAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

NEW ,r\OR

New Zeal.uul, }\'(;tol'is j ;}:35 Nippon (Hnnshiu}, son

- mines and minerals, 343 Nisell City (Servia), 1008 J - ministry, 334 Nkata, 193 -- l11one'y", 347 NOIIILa (E. Afl'il:a), 054 -- occupation of peoplo, 3:36 Norfolk Islawl, 286 -- pauperism, 338 Norfolk and Portsmouth, v«. ]l:.n - population, 335 Norodarn (of Ca iubodia), 581 - posts and telegraphs, 317 Norogo (E. Africa}, 654 - production and industry, 341 Norrkoping, 1076 ; local govcl'nmell t - railways, 346 at, 1074 - religion, 336 Northampton, 18 - revenue, 33D N orth Carolina, 1180, 118'1, 11H3 - schools, 377, 378 North Dakota, 1180, 1184,1193 - shipping and navigation, 346 Northern Territory (S. Australia), :108 - taxation, 340 North Island (N. Z.), 334, 335 "- University, 337 N orth Shields, 76, 91 Nganhwei.. N orth-"rest Provinces (I ndia], arcn Nho-Lam (Annam), 580 aud populatiou, 129 Nicaragua, area, 894 - agrieultnrc, 147 -150 - books of reference, 897 -- births and deaths, 134 - canal, 896 - Iiuaucc, 141, 143 - commerce, 896 -- forests, 150 - communications, 896 - goverllor, 127 - constitution and govcl'1unent, 894 - justice, 138 - diplomatic representatives, 897 religion, 136 - finance, 895 - roads. ] 59 - industry, 895 - states, 130,131, 132 - instruction, 894 Norway, agriculture, 1095 - lnoney,weights, and measures, 897 - area, 1088 - population, 894 - army, 1093 - posts and telegraphs, 896 - banks, 1100 - president, 894 - births, deaths, and marriages, 1090 - railway, 896 - books of reference, 1] 02 Nice, 537, 541 - commerce, 1096 Nicholas I. (Prince of Mon tenegro), 845 - constitution, 1086 Nicholas II. (Russia), 954 - council of state, 1087 Nicobar Islands, 170 - currency and credit, 1100 Nicosia, 119 - customs valuation, 1096 Nictheroy (Brazil), 466 - d.efence, 1093 Nidwalden (canton), 1107 - emigration, 1090 Nigeria, 210 - finance, 1092 - Northern, 212 - - fisheries 1096 - Southern, 212 - forestry,' 1095 Niigata, 810 ; port, 818 - government, central, 1086 Niihau (Hawaii), 1229 - -local, 1088 Nijni-Xovgorod, 966 -; fair, 1010 - Grundlov, the, 1086 Nikki (W. Africa), 600 -- instruction, 1090 Nikolaieff, 966, 991 - justice and crime, 1091 Nikolaistad, 1019 - LagtLing, ]087 Niksic (Montenegro}, 817, 848 - mines and minerals, 1095 NiIneguen, 862 - nloney, weights.and measures, 1011 Nimes, 541 - navy, 1094 Ningpo, 490 - occupation of people, 1089 -Nioro (W ..Africa) , 599 - Odelsthing, 1087 129D

NOR ORA Norway, pauperism, 1091 Oceania, 353, .French colonies in, 5'78, population, 1088 608 - posts and telegraphs, 1099 Ochukotf, 991 -- production and industry, 109.'5 Odcnse [Denmark), 517 - railways, 1099 Odessa, 966; University, 968 - religion, 10DO Offenbach, 683 - shipping and navigation, 1008 Ogasawarajirna Islands, 808 - Storthing, the, 1087 0'Higgins (prov.), 471 - towns, 1090 Ohio, 1180, 1184, 1193 - university, 1091 Oil Islands, 204 - (See also Sweden) Oil Rivers Protectorate, 211 Norwich, population, 18 Okayama, 810 Nossi·Be Island, 596 Oki Islands (Japan), 808 Nottingham, 18; College, 34 Oklahoma, 1185 Noumea, 608, 609 Old Calabar, 213 Novara, 768 Oldenburg, area and pup., 616, G!)3 Nova Scotia, area, 239 - books of reference, 694 -- instruction, 241 constitution, 693- - population, 239 - duchy, 693 - production, 245 - grand-duke, 692 - religion, 240 - justice and crime, 694 - revenue and expenditure, 244 - railways, 694 Novgorod, 966 - religion and instruction, 694 Novi-Bazar, 427 - representation (Irnperiu l), 614 Novo Redondo (W. Africa), 940 - revenue, 693 Novotcherkask, 966 - town of, 693. Nubia, 1156 Oldham, population, 18 Nuble, 471 Old Marghelan, 966 Nueva San Salvador, 1030 Oleron, 554 Nuevo Leon (Mexico), 834 Omaha, 1188, 1190 Nukha, 966 Oman, 898 Nukualofa (Tonga), 353 Omdurman, 1172 Nukufetau (Pacific), 354 Omoa(IIonduras), 755 Nukulaelae Islands, 354 Omotepe 1. (Nicaragua), 895 N ukunono Islands, 354 Omsk, 966 Nupe, 212 Onieha (':Y-. Africa), 213 Nuremberg, 620, 671 Ontario, area, 239 , 193 - instruction, 241 Nyasa District (Portuguese), 941 - population, 239 Nyemen navigation, 1012 - production, 245 Nyezhin, 966 - religion, 240 - revenue and expenditure, 244 Opobo, 213 Oporto, 929 AIIU (Hawaii), 1229, 1231 Oran (Algeria), 584, 586 O Oakland (U.S.A.), 1190 , area, 214 Oatafu Islands, 354 - books of reference, 217 Oaxaca. state, 83,1 ; tOWlJ, - commerce, 216 835 - communications, 217 Obbia (Somali Coast), 802 -- government, 214 Obcid, 1172 -- defence, 216 Ober-Elsass, 659 - diamonds and pre cious stones, 2115 Obock, 597 - finance, 215 obwaldeu (can ton), 1107 - instruction, 215 1300 THE YEAH-BOOK, 1901

ORA PAn Orange River Colony, justice, 215 Palachwc, 182 -- population, 214 Palaos or Pelew Islands, 651, 656 - production and industry, 21 (J Palapye, or Palaehwo, 182 r: religion, 215 Palatinate, 669, 671 Orebro, 1076 Palembang, 881 Oregon, 1180, 1185, 1193 Palermo, 768; shillI,ing, 7fJ7; Uni· Orehovo (Bulgaria), 1143 versity, 777 Orel, 966 Palma (Baleares), 1058 Oren burg, 966 Pahnerston Islands, 348 Oriente (Ecuador), 528 Palmyra Island, 355 Orissa (India), 129 Pampa (Arg. Rep.), 367 Orizaba (Mexico), 835 Panama (dept.), 498, 500; Canal, Orleans, 541 502 Ormond College, Melbourne, 290 - town, 498 Oro (Ecuador), 528 Pangani (Germ. E. Africa), 654 Orsova, 384 Pangkor Is. (Perak), 173 Oruro (dep.), 454 ; town, 454, 457 Panjin (Goa), 93£1 Osaka, 810 ; port, 818 Pao-tiug-fu railway, 492 Oscar II. (Sweden and Norway), 1071 Papeete, 610 Osh, 966 Papho, 119 Ostend, population, 438 Para, 460, 461; arsenal, 465 Ostrog, 847 -- town, 466 Otago (N.Z.), district" 335; Univer- Paraguari (Parguay), 8!l9 sity, Dunedin, 337 Paraguay, area, 899 Otaru, 810 - books of reference, 903 Otjimbingue (S.W. Africa), 653 - commerce, 901 Otsu, 810 - communications, 902 Ottawa, 240 - constitution and government, 899 Otto, King (Bavaria), 667 - currency and credit, 902 Oulgaret, 580 - defence, 901 Oudh, 127, 129. 138, 147-150 - diplomatic representatives, 902 Ouro Pre to, 466 - finance, 900 Oval', 929 - instruction, 900 Overyssel, 860, 862, 870 - justice, 900 Oviedo, 1058; faculty, 1060 - minerals, 901 Oxford, 18; University, 34 - money, weights, and nleasures, 902 - population, 899 - president, 899 AARL (Cape Colony), 185 . - production and industry, 901 P Pabellon de Pica (Peru), 920 - railways, 902 Pachuea (Mexico), 835 - religion, 900 Pacific Islands, 353 Parahyba. (state), 460, 461, 465 - high commissioner, 354 - (town), 461, 466 Pacific (German), 651, 655 Paramaribo, 889 , 883 Parana (Arg. Rep.), 368; University, Padua, 768 ; University, 777 368 Pago Pago (Samoa), 1237 - (Brazil), 460, 461 Pahang, 173, 177 Parchim, 689 - area and population, 173, 174 Paris, faculties, 547 - finance, 175 - finance, 553 Paisley, population, 22 local government, 536 Pakhoi, 490 - population, 541 . Paknam, 1052 - shipping, 568 INDEX 1301

PAR PIA Panna 768' Uuiversitv 771 Persia, justice, 907 Para 452 ,,' minerals, 909 Parramatta (N.S.W.), 274 - luoney, weights, and measures, 913 Parsis (Persiau), 906 - pearl fishing, 909 Passamaquoddy, 1223 - population, 906 Patani (Siam), 1047 - posts and telegraphs, 912 Paterson (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190 - production and industry, 908 Pathan tribes (Baluchistan) 168 - railways, 912 Patitila, state, 132 - religion, 906 - town, 135 - royal family, 904 Patna, 135 - Shah, 904 Panas, 737 Perth (W. Australia), 315 Patta, 195 - (Scotland), population, 22 Pau, 541 Peru, area, 916 Pavia, 768 ; University, 777 - army, 919 Paysandu, 1243 - books of reference, 924 Pearl River, Miss., 1223 - commerce, 920 Pecs (Fiinfkirchen), 414 - constitution and government, 916 Pedro Cays, 262, 264 - debt, 919 Pelew Islands, 651, 656 - defence, 919 Peloponnesus, 736 - diplomatic representatives, 923 Pelotas (Brazil), 461 - finance, 918 Pem.ba Island, 195, 198 - industry, 919 Penang, 172-175 - instruction, 918 Penlops (Bhutan chiefs), 452 - mines, 921 Pennsylvania, 1180, 1184, 1192 - money, weights, and measures, 923 Penon, 852, 1058 - population, 916 Penrhyn Island, 348, 354 - posts, 922 Pensacola, 1223 - president, 916 Penza, 966 - railways, 922 Peoria (U.S.A.), 1190 - religion, 917 Perak, 173-177 - shipping and navigation, 922 - area and population, 173, 174 - telegraphs, 922 - finance, 175 Perugia, 764; town, 768 ; University, - production, 176 777 Perene District (Peru), 919 Peruvian Corporation, 919, 922 Perigueux, 541 Pesaro, 768 Perim, 108 Pescadores, Islands, 810 Perm, 966 ; coal, 1001 Peshawur, 135 Pernambuco (state), 460, 461, 465 Petervarad, 384 - (town), 461, 466 Petropolis (Brazil), 466 Peroune, port, 554 Pfliffigheim, 683 Perpignan, population, 541 ; fortress, Pforsheim, 664 554 Philadelphia, 1187, 1190, 1223 Persia, area, 906 Philippine Islands, 1235 - books of reference, 914 - books of reference, 1241 - cities, 906 Philippopolis, 1142, 1143 - commerce, 909 Phcenix group of islands, 354 - currency and credit, 911 Phocis, 736 - defence, 908 Phthiotls, 736 - diplomatic representatives, 914 Phulang-Langson Railway, 582 - finance, 907 Piacenza, 768 - government, 905 Piauhy (Brazilian State), 460, 461, - instruction, 907 465 1302 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

PIC rOR

Pichillcha (Ecuador), 528 I Poopo Lake (Bolivia), 454 Piedmont, 763 Popayan (Colombia), 498 Pietcrmaritzburg, 206) 209 Popo, Little, 651, 6j2 Pilson 396 Port Alexander (VV. Africa), 940 Pines 'Isle of 609 Port Arthur 483 1025 Ping 'yaug (Korea), 8z5, 8:27 Port-au.Pl'il;Ce, 752. 754 Piusk, 96tS , Port Blair (Andarnaus), 170 Piotrkov, 966 ,- Penal Settlement, 170 Pirtens, 737, 743 Port Campbell (Audarnans), 170 Pirmaseus, 671 Port Cornwallis (Andaruans), 170 Pirot 1039 Port Darwin (8. Australia), 313 Pisa, '768 ; University, 777 Port de Paix (Haiti), 752 Pisuzua 47'i Port Elizabeth, 185, 191 Pishin 16S Portland, Me., 1190, Pitcairn Island, 354 Port Louis 202, 203 Pittsburg, 1188, 1190 Port Moresby (N. Guinea), 331 Plauen, 722 Porto Alegre (Brazil), 461, 466 Plevna, 1] 43 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 265 Plock, 966 Porto Maurizio, 768 Ploesti, 946 Porto Novo (W. Africa), 600 Plymouth, population, 18 Porto Rico, 1234 Plymouth (Montserrat), 265 Port Royal (Jamaica), 263 Pnom-Penh, 581 Port Said, 1157 Podgoritza (Montenegro), 847 Porto Segnro (Togoland), 651, 652 Pointe-a.-Pitre (Guadeloupe), 606 Portsmouth, population, 18 Pointe des Galets, 597 Portugal, agriculture, 933 Poitiers, 541; faculties, 547 - area, 928 Pola, 384, 396 - anuy, 932 Poland (Russian), area and popula- - banks, 937 tion, 962 - births and deaths, 929 - crops, 997, 998 - books of reference, 942 - forests, 999 - colonies, 938 - government, 959, 961 - commerce, 935 - justice, 971 - constitution, 926 - land ownership, 996, 997 - Cortes, 926 -live stock, 999 - crime, 930 - manufactures, 1002 - currency and credit, 905 - mining, 1000, 1001 - customs valuation, 904

- prisons, 971 I- debt, 932 - religion, 967 - defence, 932 - towns, 965 - diplomatic representatives, 906 - (See also Russia) - emigrants, 929 Poltava, 966 - finance, 931 Pomerania, area and population, 701 - government, 926 - crime, 706 - instruction, 930 - emigration, 703 - justice, 930 - religion, 704 - king, 925 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 656 - mines, 934 Ponce (Porto Rico), 1234 - ministers, 927 Pondichery, 580 - money,weights, and measures, 937 Pondoland, 185 - navy, 933 Pongwe (GerD). E. Africa), Gf)4 - population, 928 Ponta Delgada (Azores), 929 - posts and. telegraphs, 937 I'oona, 135 - production and Industry, 933 INDEX

POR ryB. Portugal, railways, 937 Prussia, finance, 707 - religion, 929 - foreigners, 702 - royal family, 925 - government, local, 700 - .shipping and navigation, 937 - Hcrreuhaus 698 - sovereigns since 1097, 926 instrnction,' 705 - towns, 929 justice and crirue, 706 - university, 930 - king, 695 - wine exports, 936 - kings from 1701, 697 Portuguese, E. Africa, 941 - Landtag, 698 W. Africa, 940 - minerals, 709 India, 939 - ministry, 699 Posen, 620, 703 - population, 616, 701 province, area and population, 701 -- conjugal condition, 702 - crime, 706 - provinces, 701 - emigration, 703 - railways, 710 religion, 704 - religion, 704 Posharn (China), 488 - representation (Imperial), 6] 4 Potenza, 764 - royal family, 695 town, 768 - schools, 704 T'oti, 991 - sugar manufacture, 709 Potosi (dep.), 454; town, 454 - towns, 703 Potsdam, 703 - universities, 623,105 I'ovoa de Varzim, 929 Prussia, East and West, 701, 704 Pozarevatz, 1039 Przemysl, 384, 396 Pozsony (Pressburg), 414 Pskov, 966 Prague, 396 ; University, 399 Puebla (Mexico), state,834 ; town, 835 Praia (Cape Verde Islands), 940 Puerto Alonso, 456 Pl'ee (Siam), 1047 Puerto Cabello, 1254, 1255 Pressbnrg, 414 Puerto Cortes, 755, 756 Preston, population, 18 Puerto Montt, 471 Pretoria, 224 Puerto Plata, 1034, 1035 Prince Edwald Island, area, 239 Puerto Principe (Cuba), 1232 --- instruction, 241 Puerto Saurez, 456 --- population, 239 Pnget Sound, Wash., 1223 --- production, 245 Pula Carnbing (Timor), 939 --- religion, 240 PUIlO (Bolivia), 457 --- revenue and expenditure, Puno (Peru), 91i 244 Punakha (Bhutan), 452 Prince's Island or Principe, 939, 940 Punjab, area and population, ] 29 Providence (U.S.A.), 1188,1190 - agriculture, 147-150 ; justice, 138 Province Wellesley (Penang), 173-176 - army, 145 Prussia, Abgeonlnetenhaus, 698 - forests, 150 - agriculture, 709 - go,·ernluent, 127, 128 - area, 616, 701 - lient. -governor, 127 - army, 708 - religion, 136 - births, deaths, and marriages, 703 - revenue and expenditure, 141--143 - books of reference, 710 - roads, 159 - breweries, 709 - states, 130, 132 - commerce, 710 - University, 137 - constitution, 697 Punta Arenas (Chile), 471 - debt, 708 Punta Lobos (Peru), 920 - distilleries, 709 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 509 - educational statistics, 705 Pyrgos, 737 - emigration, 703 Pyrmont, 728 1304 THE YEAR-ROOK, 1901

QUA RBI u (4-UllalU), Haiutea lslaw.l, 610 Q (Jllcbec, pl'OVlllCC, area, 23D Raivavae Islu,Jl(ls, uro -- instruction, 241 Hajput.iua, area, &e., 1;)0, 1;)1 --- - population, 23H - native states, 131 '- - production, 245 -- religion, 130 -- religion, 240 - revenue, 181 -- revenue and expenditure, 244 Rakoango Island, 3[),1 --- town, 240 Ralick Islands, 656 Queen's College, Belfast, 34 Rampur, 132 ; town, 135 -- Cork, 34 Ranavalona, Queen (Madagascar), 591 -- Galway, 34 Rancagua, 471 -- Melbourne, 290 Randel's (Denmark), 517 Queensland, agriculture, 304 Rangoon, 135; trade, 157 - area, 300 Rapa Island, 610 - artesian wells, 305 Raratonga Island, 348 - banks, 306 Rasgrad, 1143 - births, deaths, and marriages, 301 Rastatt, 664 - books of reference, 307 Ratack Islands, 656 - commerce, 305 Ratisbon, 671 - constitution, 299 Ravavre Islands, 610 - customs valuation, 305 Ravenna, 768 - defence, 303, 328 Ravensbnrg, 731 - emigration, 301 Rawel Pindi, 135 - exports, 305, 306 Re Isle, 554 - finance, 303 Reading, 18 - gold, 304 Reading (U.S.A.), 1157 - government, 299 Redonda Island, 264 - immigration, 301 Reef Island (Pacific), 354 - imports, 305, 306 Regensburg (Ratisbon), 671 - instruction, 302 Reggio di Calabria, 768 - justice and crime, 302 Reggie nell' Emilia, 768 -live stock, 304 Reichenbach, 722 - mines and minerals, 304 Reichenberg, 396 - ministry, 299 Reims, 541 - occupations of the people, 301 Reirson Island, 354 - pauperism, 302 Rmnbau State), 173 - population, 300 Rennes, 0:41; faculties, 547 - posts and telegraphs, 306 Resht, 906 - production and industry, 304 Retalhulcu (Guatemala), 750 - railways, 306 Hethymo (Crete), 1148 - religion, 302 Reunion Island, 578, 579, 597 - shipping ana navigation, 306 Reuss (elder branch), 711 Queretaro state, 834 - (younger branch), 711-712 town, 835 - representation (Imperial), 614 Quetta, 129, 136, 167, 168, 362 Reuss-Greiz, 711 Quezaltenango, 747 Reutlingen, 731 Quilimane (E. Africa), 941 Reval, 966 Qui-Nhon (Anuam), 580 Rewa (Fiji), 352 Quito, 528, 530 ; University, 528 Rewa (India), 131 Rhine, province, area, &c., 701 - crime, 706 ABA'f , 851 - emigration, 703 R Radom, 966 - mining, 709 Ragusa, 384 - religion, 704 INDEX 1305

RHO RUS Rhode Island, 1180, 1184, 1192 Home, cardinal deacons, 773 , 218 -- patriarchates, 773 - Northern, 220 - Pope, election of, 770 -- area and population, 220 ._- Popes from 1700, 770 - Southern, 218 - Sacred College, 770, 774 -- administration, 218 -- Supreme Pontiff, 770 -- area and population, 218 - University, 777 -- mining, 218 Rung, 169 -- posts, 219 Rosario, 368 -- railways, 219 Restock, 68B ; University, 623 -- telegraphs, 219 Rostoff-ou-Don, 966 - -" townships, 219 Rotofnnk (\V. Africa), 231 Iiian Lingga Islands, 881 Rottenhurg, 731 - tin mines, 886 Rotterdam, 862, 875 Richmond ,U.S.A.), 1190 Hotumah Island, 349, 350 Rifu (Central Africa), 193 Roubaix, 541 Riga, 966 Rauen, 541, 568 Riobamba, 528 Rovigo, 768 Rio de Janeiro (state), 460, 461, 465 Royal Company Island, 354 - arsenal, 465 Royal Holloway College, Egham, 35 - (town), 461, 466, 467 Rudolstadt, 726 Rio de Oro, 1069 Rufisque, 599 Rio Grande do Norte, 460, 461, 465 Rumania, agriculture, 948 Rio Grande do SuI, 460, 461, 462, - area, 945 465 - army, 948 Rioja (Arg. Rep.), 367 - banks, 951 Rio Negro (Arg. Rep.), 367 - births, deaths, and marriages 946 - (Uruguay), 1243 - books of reference, 952 Rios (Ecuador), 528, 529 - commerce, 949 Rivas (Nicaragua), 894 - constitution, 944 Rivera (Uruguay), 1243 - debt, 947 Roadtown (W.I.), 265 - defence, 948 Roanne, 541 - diplomatic representatives, 952 Roatan, 765 - finance, 947 Robertsport (Liberia), 829 - forests, 949 Rocha (Uruguay), 1243 - instruction, 946 Rochdale, 18 - local government, 945 Rochefort, 541 ; fortress, 554 ; naval - money, weights, and measures, 951 port, 557 - navy, 948 Rochester (U. S.A.), 1188, 1190 - population, 945 Rock Fort (Jamaica), 263 - posts and telegraphs, 951 Rockhampton (Queensland), 302 - production and industry, 9:18 Rocky Island (Pacific), 354 - railways, 951 Rocky Point (Jamaica), 263 ,- reisrninc Kine 9,14 Rocroi, fort, 554 _ 946 n' Rodrigues, 201, 204 - shipping, 951 Roebuck Bay (W. Australia), 319 - towns, 946 Roko rrui (Fiji title), 349 - universities, 946 Rome, population, 768 Rumelia, Eastern, 1142 - Church of, 769 Rusape (Rhodesia), 219 - archbishoprics, 774 Ruschuk (Bulgaria), 1143 - bishoprics, 774 Russia, agriculture, 996 - cardinal bishops, 771 - area, 961 -- - priests, 771 - army, 986 4 p 1306 THE YEAH-BOUK, 1901

HUS HAl banks, 1016 Russia, universities, fl68 - births, deaths, and marriages, 96·1 Rustchuk, 1] ·13 - books of reference, 1025 Ryazan, 966 - coal output, 1001 Rybinsk, 96fi - commerce, 1003 - constitution, 956 - Council of the State, 957 - crime, 971 AADAN I (Germ. E. Africa), 654 - crops, 998 S Island (Dutch 'V. 1.), 890 - currency and credit, 1016 Sado Jslands (Japan), 808 - customs valuation, 1004 Saffi, 851 -debt, 980 Saga (Japan), 810 - defence, 985 Sagallo (Somali Coast), 597 - dependencies in Asia, 1022 Sahara, 578, 598 - diplomatic representatives, 1018 - (Algerian), 578, 584 - distilleries, 1003 Saharanpur, 135 - emigration, 1011 Saigon (Cochin-China), 580, 582 - finance, state, 972 St. Andrews University, 34 - - local, 984 St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 606 - forests, 999 St. Benoit (Reunion), 597 - frontier, 985 St. Brandon Islands, 204 - gold output, 1000 St. Christopher, 264, 265, 267, 268 - government, 956 St. Croix ('V. I.), 526 -- local, 958 St. Denis, 541, 554 - Holy Synod, 957 - Reunion, 597 - immigration, 1011 Ste. Marie, 596 - imperial family, 954 St. Etienne, 541 - instruction, 968 St. Eustache (Island), 890 - iron and steel, 1000 St. Gallen (canton), 1007 - justice and crime, 970 St Gallen, 1109 -land ownership, 996 St. George's (Grenada), 266 - manufactures, 1001 St. Helena, 222; troops at, 105 - mines and minerals, 1000 St. Helens, 18 - ministry, 958 St. Jean Pied de Fort, 534 - money, weights, and measures, St. John (New Brunswick), 24.0 1017 St. John (Antigua), 265 - naphtha, 1001, 1005 St. John (Danish W.I.), 526 - navy, 991 St. John's (Newfoundland), 258 - population, 961 St. Joseph (U.S.A.), 1188,1190 - posts and telegraphs, 1015 St. Kitts, 264, 265, 267, 268 - press, 970 St. Louis (U"S.A.), 1187, 1] 90 - prisons, 971 - Reunion, 597 - production and industry, 996 St. Louis (Senegal), 50£) - railways, 1012 St. Lucia, 266-268 - reigning emperor, 954 - troops at, 105 - religion, 967 St. Malo, 534 - rivers and canals, 1012 St. Martin-de-Re, 549 - Ruling Senate, 957 St. Martin Island (Gaudeloupe), 606 - shipping and navigation, 1010 St. Martin (Island), 890 - stock, live, 999 St. Mary (W. Africa), 231 - sugar works, 1003 St. Maurice tSwitzerhmd), 1113, 1114 - textile industries, 1003 St. Nazaire, 541 - towns, 965 St. Nicolas, population, 438 Tsars and emperors from 1613,956 St. Orner, 554 INDEX 1:107

SAl SA8 St. Ouen, 541 Samsun, 1139 St. Paul (U.S.A.), 1188, lIDO Sanchez, 1084 Reunion, 597 Sandakan, 110, 111 St. Paul Islan<.1, 597 Sandhurst Royal Military and Staff St. Petersburg, 966 Colleges, 56, 59 - University, 968 Sandhurst (Victoria), 289 St. Pierre Island, 608 Sandwich Islands, - (Reunion), 597 Sandwich Harbour (S. \Y. Africa), 653 -(Martinique), 607 San Felipe (Chile), 471 St. Quintin, 541 San Fernando (Chile), 471 St. Salvador (Bahamas), 261 San Filipe (Guatemala), 750 St. Thomas (W. 1.), 526 San Francisco, 1187, 1190, 1223 St. Thomas 1. (W. Africa), 939, 940 of N ovi-Bazar, 427 St. Vincent, 266, 268 San Jose (Costa Rica), 509, 511 Saipan (Careline Islands), 656 San Jose (Uruguay), 1243 Sakai, 810 San Juan (Arg. Rep.}, 367 ; town, 368 Sakalava race (?tlada.gascar), 592 San Juan (Spanish Africa), 1069 Sakhalin Islnnd, 963, 972 San Juan del Norte (Nicaragua), 894 Salamanca Uni versity (Spain), 1059 San Juan del Sur, 894 Salem, 135 San Juan (Porto Rico), 1234 Salerno, 768 San Luis, 367 ; town, 368 Salford, population, 18 San Luis Potosi (Mexico), state, 834 ; Salisbury (South Africa), 219 town, 835 Salonica, 1126; town, 1127 San Marino, 800 Salta, 367 ; town, 368 - books of reference, 805 Saltillo (Mexico), 835 San Paulo (Brazilian state), 460, 461, Salt Lake City, 1190 465 ' Salto (Uruguay), 1243 - (Brazilian town), 461 Saltpond (W. Africa), 230 San Paulo de Loanda,940 Salt Pond's Hill (Jamaica), 263 San Pedro (Paraguay), 899 Salvador, area, 1030 San Pedro (Guatemala), 747 - books of reference, 1032 San Salvador, 1030, 1032 - commerce, 1031 Sansanne-Mangu (Togoland), 652 - constitution, 1030 Santa Catharina, 460, 461, 465, 466 - diplomatic representatives, 1032 Santa Cruz (Arg. Rep.), 367 - finance, 1030 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 454, 457 - instruction, 1030 Santa Cruz (Canaries), 1058 - justice, 1030 Santa Cruz Islands, 354 - money, weights,and measures,1032 Santa Cruz de Mar de Pequeria, 852 - population, 1030 Santa Fe, 367; town, 368 ; univor- - posts and telegraphs, 998 sity, 368 - president, 1030 Santa Marta, 498 - production, 1031 Santander (Colombia), 498 - railways, 1032 Santander (Spain), 1058 - shipping, 1032 Santa Rosa, 375 Salzburg, 392-394, 404 ; town, 396 San Thome Island, 939, 940 Samara, 966 Sa.ntiago University (Spain), 1059 Samarai (N. Guinea), 331 Santiago de Chile (provo), 471 Samarang (E. Indies), 882, 883 - (town), 471, 472 Samarcand, 963, 966 Santiago de Cuba, 1232 Samoan Islands (German), 651, 657 Santiago del Estero (Arg. Rep.), 357 -- (American), 1237 Santo Domingo, area, 1034 Samos, 1125,1149 - books of reference, 1036 Samshui, 490 - commerce, 1035 1 p 2 1308 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-R(H)K, iso:

SAN Heo Santo Domingo, constitution, 1033 Say ('V. Africa), 600 - defence, 1035 Sayid Alxlul Ahad (Jiokhara), ] 023 - diplomatic representatives, 103H Schahatz (Servia),l 041 - finance, 1034 Schaffhausen (cantorn, 1] 07 --instruction, 1034 Schaumberg-Lippe, 72t5 - justice, 1034 Schiedam, 862 - money, weigh ts, and measures, Schleswig-Holstein, area, &e. J 701 1036 - crime, 706 - population, 1034 - emigration, 703 - posts and telegraphs, 1035 - religion, 704 - president, 1033 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, - production and industry, 1035 Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 7'27 - railways, 1035 Schwarzwald, 730 - religion, 1034 Schwyz (canton), 1107 - shipping, 1035 Schwerin, 689 San Domingo (City), 1034 Scotland, agricultural holdings, 7] Santos (Brazil), 466 - agriculture, 68 et seq. 810 - area, 14-16, 20--22 Sarajevo, 427 - army 57 Saratoff, 966 - joint-stock, 97, 98 Sarawak, 111 -- post-office 98 Sardinia, 764, 785 -- trustee 99 Bark and Brechou, population, 26 -- births, deaths, and marriages, 27 - government, 14 - canals, 93 Saskatchewan (Canada), 239 - coal produce, 75 Sassari, 768 ; University, 777 - commerce, 82 Satadugu, 599 - counties, 21 Savaii (Samoa), 657 - criminals, 41 ·Savallnah, Ga., 1223 - education, middle.class, 36 Savanna Is Mal', 262 -- primary, 38 Savoie, 537 -- - technical, 37 Saxe-Altenburg, 713, 714 -- universities, 34 Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, 714, 715 - electorate, 8 Saxe-Meiningen, 716, 717 - emigration, 28 Saxe-Weimar, 717-719 - fisheries, 73, 74 Saxony, area and population, 616, - illiterates, 8, 33 721 r, - Imperial taxation, 52 - distilleries, 724 - imports and exports, 82 - emigration, 722 - income-tax assessment, 51 - finance, 723 - justice and crime) 40, 41" - government, 720 -local government, 13 - instruction, 723 - local taxation, 51, 52, 55 - justice and crime, 723 - occupations of the people, 23 - king, 719 - parliamentary representation, 8 - mining, 724 - pauperism, 42, 43 - production and industry, 723 - police force, 42 - railways, 725 - population, 14-16, 20-23 - religion, 722 -- counties, 21, 22 - royal family, 720 - posts and telegraphs, 94-96 - towns, 722 - property assessed, 51 Saxony (Prussian), area, &c., 7Ql - railways, 92 - crime, 706 - religion, 31 - emigration, 703 - revenue and expenditnre, 52 - religion, 704 - textile factories, 78 -' INDEX 1309

seo SIB Scotland, towns, 22 Seyd Rahim Khan (Khiva), - trade, 82 1025 - universities, 0,1 Scyyid l"eysal Lin TUl'ki (GIDan), 898 Scranton (U.S.A.), 1188,1190 Sfax (Tunis), Scutari (Aluallia), 1126 Shabatz, 1039 Schakwe (S. Afiica), 219 Shahjahrinpur, 135 Sebastopol, 966 Shahr i Sabz, 1023 Sebbe-vi (Togoland), 652 Shandernagar, 580 Sebenico, 384 Shanghai, 484, 485, 488, 490 Sedan, fortress, 554 Shanghai-Wusung railway, 492 Segel mesa, 850 Shan-hai-kwan railway, 492 Segu (\V. Africa}, 599 Shansi, 483, 488, 490 Sekondi (\V. Africa), 230 Shantung, 483, 488 Selaugor, 173-·177 Shan States, 130, 131 - area and population, 173 - religion, 136 - finance, 174 Sheffield, 18 ; College, 34 Selukwe (S. Africa), 219 Shasi, 490 Semendria (Servia), 1041 Shernakha, 966 Semipalatinsk, 966 Shensi, 483 Senaar, 1172 Sherbro ("T. Africa), 231 Sendai, 810 Shias (sect), 362, 906 Senegal, 578, 599 Shidzuoka, 810 Seoul (Korea), 825-827 Shields, N. and S., 76, 91 Seraing, population, 438 Shikoku (Japan), 808, 809 Serena, 471, 472 Shintoism [Japan), 810 Sergipe (Brazil), 460, 461, 465 Shirdz, 906 Servia, agriculture, .1042 Shire Highlands, 193 - area, l03S Shoa, 359 - army, 1041 Sholapur, 135 - births, deaths, and marriages, Shorarud (Baluchistan), 168 1039 Shumla (Bulgaria), 1143 - books of reference, 1046 Shusha, 966 - commerce, 1043 Sialkot, 135 - constitution, 1037 Siam, area, 1048 - currency and credit, 1045 - books of reference, 1053 - diplomatic representatives, 1045 - commerce, 1051 - finance, 1041 - defence, ,1049 - forests, 1043 - diplomatic representatives, 1053 - instruction, 1039 - finance, 1049 - justice and crime, 1040 - forests, 1050 - manufactures, 1043 - government, 1047 - ruining, 1043 - instruction, 1049 - money, weights, and measures, - King, 1047 1045 - nlOlley, weights, and measures, - pauperism, 1041 1052 - population, 103S - population, 1048 - posts and telegraphs, 1045 - posts and telegraphs, 1052 - production and industry, 1042 - production and industry, 1050 - railways, 1044 - railways, 105'2 - religion, 1039 - religion, 1049 - sovereign, 1037 - royal family, 1047 Setubal (Portugal), 929 - serfdom, 1050 Sevilla, 1058; University, 1059 - shipping, 1052 , 201, 204 Siberia, area and pop., 963 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR BOOK, 1901

srn sou Siberia, forests, 99H Somali Coast protectorate (Frcuch), --- iunnigration, 965 578, 597 - instruction, 968, 970 Souialiland (Abyssiniau), 35D - manufactures, 1002 Somalilund (British), 223, 1172 - mining, 1000 Sombrero Island, 26[1 - production, 998 Sotucrville llall, Oxford, 34 - railway, 1013 Soudrio, 768 - river navigation, 1012 Song Chin (Korea), 827 Sibi (Baluchistan), 168 Songotown (Vol. Africa), 231 Sicily. 764, 785 Sondershausen, 727 Sidi Ali (Bey of Tunis), G01 Sondrio (Italy), 768 Siena, 768; University, 777 Sonora (Mexico), 834 Sierra Leone, 231-234 Sophia 1sland, 354 -- Protectorate, 231 Sorbonne (Paris), 548 Signiry (\\T. Africa), 599 Soriano (Uruguay), 1243 Sikkim, 130, 131, 169 South Africa (British), See Rhodesia Silesia (Austrian), 392-394 Southampton, 18, 91 Silcsia (Prussian), area, &c., 701 South Australia, agriculture, 311 - crime, 706 - area, 308 - emigration, 703 - banks, 313 - mining, 709 - births, deaths, and marriages, - religion, 704 309 Silistria (Bulgaria), 1144 - books of reference, 313 Simbirsk, 966 -- commerce, 311 SiInpheropol, 966 - constitution, 307 Sinaloa (Mexico), 834 - customs valuation, 312 Sind (India), 129, 138, 147--149 - debt, 310 Singapore, x.72-174 - defence, 310, 328 Singora (Siam), 1014 - emigration, 309 Sinoe (Liberia), 829 - exports, 311, 312 Siracusa, 768 factories, 311 Sirhind Canal, 150 - nuance, 310 Sirrnur (Nahan), 132 - government, 307 Sivas, 1126; town, 1127 - - local, 308 Skien, 1090 - governor, 308 Slivno, 1143 - immigration, 309 Smederevo, 1039 - imports, 311, 312 Smolensk, 966 - instruction, 309 SIllyrna, 1126 ; town, 1127; trade, - justice and crime, 310 1139 - mines, 311 Society Islands, 610 - population, 309 Soderharnn, 1076 - posts and telegraphs, 313 Soerabaya (Java), 882, 883 - production and industry, 311 Sofala (district), 941 - property, 311 Sofia, 1143; university, 1143 - railways, 313 Soissons, 554 - religion, 309 Sokoto, 212 - shipping and navigation, 313 Sokoto (Abyssinia), 359 South Carolina, 1180, 1184, 1198 Sakoto (French), 599 South Dakota, 1180, 1184, 1193 Sokotra Island, i 09 South Georgia Island, 254 Solomon Islands (British), 354 South Island (N. Z.), 334, 335 Solomon Islands (German), 651, 656 South Shields, 18, 76, 91 Solothurn (Soleure), 1107 South-West Africa (German), 651, Somali Coast (Italian), 802 G53 INDEX 1311

SPA SUR Spain, agriculture, 1063 Stewart Island (N. Z.), 334, 3;35 - area, 1057 Stewart Sound (Audamaus), 170 - army, 1061 Stockholm, 1076, 1084 ; local - books of reference, 1069 mont at, 1074 - colonies, 1069 Stockport, 18 - comrncrce, 1065 Straits Set tlements, area, 172 - constitution, 1055 - ..books of reference, 179 - Cortes, 1055 - commerce, 176-178 - currency and credit, 1068 - communications, 178 - debt, 1061 - constitution, 172 - diplomatic representatives, 1068 - currency, 178 - finan ce, 1060 - customs valuation, 177 - frontier, 1061 - defence, 175 - government, central, 1055 - Federated States, 172-176 - -local, 1056 - finance, 175 - instruction, 1059 - government, 172 - ruining and minerals, 1064 - governor, ] 72 - ministry, 1056 - instruction, 174 - money,weights, and measures,1068 - justice and crime, 174 - navy, 1062 - military expenditure, 105 - population, 1057 . - money, weights, and Ineasnres, - posts and telegraphs, 1067 178 - production and industry, 1063 - population, 172-174 - queen regent, 1054 - production and industry, 175 - railways, 1067 - railways, 178 - religion, 1058 - shipping) 178 - royal family, 1054 - tin, 176 - schools, 1059 - troops at, 105 - shipping and navigation, 1067 Strassburg, 620, 660 - sovereign, 1054 - University, 623 - sovereigns since 1512, 1055 Stuttgart, 620, 731 - towns, 1058 Styria, 392-394,404 - universities, 1059 Suabia, 669, 671 - wines, 1064, 1066 Suakim, 1172 Spandau, 703 Suchan, 490 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 262 Sucre (Bolivia), 454 ; town, 454, 457 Speightstown (Barbados), 261 Sudan (French), 598 Sporades, 736 Sudan, Egyptian, 1172 Sri Menanti, 173 Suez Canal, 1168 Srinagar, 135 Sukct, 132 Stanley (Falkland Islands), 254 Sulina, 951 Stanley Falls, 505 Sulu Islands, 1235 Stanley Pool, 505 Sumatra, 881 Starbuck Island, 355 - coal rnines, 886 Starkenburg, 682 Sumy, 966 Stava.nger, 1090 Sunda Islands, 880 Stavropol, 966 Sunderland, 18, 76, 91 Stawell (Victoria), 289 Sundsvall, 1076 Stelermark (Styris), 392-394, 404 Sungei Ujong, 173 Stephansort (W. Pacific), 656 - population, 174 Steppes (Russian), area and pop., 963 - production, 176 Stettin, 620, 703 ; shipping, 644 Suni or Bunni (sect), 199, 362, 851, Stevenson Road (Central Africa), 220, 906 654 r Surat, 135 TIlE YEAH-EOOK, 1901

TAe Surinam, 88D Switzerland, agriculture, 111 [l Sus, 850 - area, 1107 va (Fiji), 350, 352 -- armv, t;uvarof I.slallds, 348, 3&4 hanks, 1118 Svcahorg, 991, 1019 -- ])00);.: of reference, IIIU Swakopinund (S. "V. Africa), 653 -- births, deaths, RIHl marriages, 1108 KwaJlow Islands (Pacific), 354 - Bundesratli, the, 1106 Swansea, 18, 76, 91 1116 Swat, 361 - constitution, 1104 :-:;watau, 490 - eurl'ency and credit, 1118 Swaziland, 227 customs valuation, 1116 Sweden, agric III ture, 1081 - defence, 1113 -- area, 1074 - diploruatio representatives, 1119 - al'nlY, 1079 - emigration, 1118 - banks, 1085 - finance, 1111 - births,deaths, and marriages, 1076 --local, 1112 - books of reference, 1102 - forestry, 1115 -- commerce, 1082 - government, central, 1104 - constitution, 1072 - 1106 - council of state, 1074 - instruction, 1109 - crime, 1077 - justice and crime, 1110 - cllrrency and credit, 1085 - money, weights, and nleasures, - customs valuation, 1082 1118 - defence, 1079 -- Nationalrath, the, 1104 - Diet, the, 1073 - occupations of the people, 1108 - emigration, 1076 - population, 1107 - finance, 1078 - posts and telegraphs, 1117 - government, central, 1072 president, 1106 -- -local, 1074 - production and industry, 1115 - instruction, 1077 - railways, 1117 -- justice, 1077 - religion, 1109 - mines and minerals, 1082 - Standerath, 1104 - ministry, 1074 - towns, 1109 - luoney, weights, and measures, - universities, 1101 1100 Sydney, finance, 277 - navy, 1080 - population, 274; shipping, 284 ; - occupation of the people, 1076 University, 275 - pauperism, 1077 Sydney Island (Pacific), 354 - population, 1075 Syracuse (U .S.A.), 1188, 1190 - posts and telegraphs, 1084 Syr Daria, 963 - railways, 1084 , 1127 --- religion, 1077 Syzran, 966 - shipping and navigation, 1084 Szabadka, 414 - towns, 1076 Szechuen, 483, 488 Sweden and Norway, books of refer .. Szeged, 414 once, 1102 Szemao, 490 - diplomatic representatives, 1103 Szentes, 414 - kings and queens since 1521, 1072 - Inoney, weights, and measures, 1100 AAL (Philippines), 1235 - reigning king, 1071 T Tabasco (Mexico), 834 - royal family, 1071 'l'aboa, 610 - (see also Notway). rrabriz, 906, 911 - (see also Sweden). rracna (prov.), 471, 917 ; town, 471 INDEX 1313

TAO J'IZ 'I'acuarembo (Uruguay), 1243 'I'asmauia, gold, 325 'rafilet, 850 - government, 320 rraganrog, 966 - horticulture, 325 'rahiti, 610 - immigration, 322 'I'aipa (Macao), 939 --- imports, 325, 326

Taiwan (Formosa), 808,809, 819 j 821 -,- instruction, 322 'I'ajurah (Somali coast), 597 - justice and CriHW, 323 Tajiks (tribe), 362 - mines and minerals, 325 Taka (Bhutan), 452 - occupations of the people, 322 Takamatsu, 810 -- pauperism, 323 Takaoka 810 - population, 321 'fakasaki, 810 - posts and telegraphs, 327 Takaungu (E. Africa), 196 - production and industry, 324 'raku (China), 487 - railways, 327 'fakllm, 212 -- religion, 322 'rakutea Island, 348 - revenue and expenditure, 324 rralca (prov.), 471 - shipping and navigation, 327 - (town), 471, 472 Tatar Pazaljik, 1143 'ralcahuano, 472, 477 Tavira, 929 Talien-wan, 483, 492, 1024 'febessa (Algeria), 584 Taltal, 477 Tegucigalpa, 755 Tamatave, 592, 593, 594 Teheran, 906, 907 Tamaulipas (Mexico), 834 Teita (E. Africa), 196 Tambov, 966 'I'embuland, 185 Tamrnerfors, 966, 1019 Temesvar, 384, 414 'I'ampico (l\Iexico), 840 Temuco, 471 'l'ampin, 173 Tennessee, 1180, 1185, 1193 'I'amsui (Formosa), 820 'I'ephus (of Bhutan), 452 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 274 Tepic (Ter.), 834 'fanalulld (E. Africa), 196 Teramo, 768 Tanga (Germ. E. Africa), 654 Tetuan, 851 'fanganyika (C. Africa), 220 Texas, 1180, 1185, 1193 'rangier, 851 Thul Chotiali (Baluchistan), 168 Tanjore, 135 Thanh Thai: (of Anuam), 580 Tantah, 1157 Theodosia, 966 Taoism, 484 Thessaly, 736 Taranaki (N. Z.), district, 335 Thimbu (Bhutan), 452 Ta rapaca, 471 'l'hurgau (canton), 1107 Tarija (Bolivia) 454; town, 454 Tibet, 482 'l'arkwa (W. Africa), 230 'I'icino (canton), 1107 Tarnopol, 396 'I'ient-sin, 485, 490 'I'ashkend, 966 Tierra del Fuego, 367 'I'asichozong (Bhutan), 452 'I'itlis, 966 Tasmania, agriculture, 324 Tigre, 359 - area, 321 Tilburg, 862 - births, deaths, and marriages, 322 Timbo (French Guinea), 600 - books of reference, 327 'I'imbuktu, 599 - commerce, 825 'I'imor (Dutch), 881; (Portuguese), - constitution, 320 919 - customs valuation, 326 'I'iraspol, 966 - debt, 324 Tirnovo, 1143 - defence, 324, 328 'I'itieaca Lake, 457 - emigration, 322 Tivives (Costa Rica), 51] - exports, 325, 326 Tizi·OuZOll (Algeria), 584 1314 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1901

TLA TUR 'I'Iaxcala (Mexico), 834 , religion, :2:25 'l'leineen (Algeria), 584 Trapani, 768 'robago, 265-268 Trai:l os Montes, 'l'obolsk, 966 Travancore, 131 'fogo (Togolaud), 651, 652 'I'rebizoud, 11 1139 'I'ogoland, 652 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1-:243 'I'ogsa (Bhutan), 452 Trenton (U.S.A.), 1190 Islands, 354 Treviso, 768 rl'okio or Tokyo, 810 Trichinopoli, 135 - university, 811 Trieste, 392-394; towns, 384, 39G Tokusima, 810 Trikkala, 736; town, 737 rfoledo (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190 Trineomalee, 114, 115 'I'olima, 498, 500 Tringganu, 1047 Toluca (Mexico), 835 Trinidad, 265-268 Tombo Island, 600 Trinity College, Melbourne, 290 Tomsk, 966 Tripoli (Africa), 1127 Tonga, 353 - trade, 1139 Tongarewa Island, 348, 354 Tripolitza, 737 1'onk, 131 , 222 Tonking, 577-582 Trois Freres Islands, 204 'I'oowoomba (Queensland), 302 Trondhjem, 1090, 1099 1'01'00to, 240 Troyes, 541 'I'ortoise (Galapagos] Islands, 528 Trujillo (Honduras), 755 Tortola Island (W. I.), 265 Trujillo (Peru) university, 918 Totonicapan, 747 Tsait'ien (Emperor of China), 481 Toul, fort, 554 Tsaritsyn, 966 'ronIon, 541; fortress, 554; naval 'I'soakkaukmund (S. W. Africa), 653 port, 557 'I'su, 810 Toulouse, 541 ; faculties, 547 Tsushima Islands, 808 'l'oungso (Bhutan), 452 Tua..Motu Island, 610 Tourcoing, 541, 568 Tiibingen, 731 ; University, 623, 731 'l'ournai, 438, 442 Tubuai Islands, 610 Tours, 541 Tucuman (province), 367, 372 'I'ownsville (Queensland), 302 - (town), 368 'I'oyama, 810 Tula, 966 'I'rans-Andine Railway, 478 Tuli (S. Africa), 219 Transcaspian, 963 Tumlong,- 169 'l'ranscaucasia, 963 Tungurahua (Ecnador), 528 Transkei, 185 'I'ung-Wen-Kwan (college) at Transvaal Colony, agriculture, 226 Peking, 485 - area, 224 Tunis, 578, 601 - books of reference, 228 - army, 556 - commerce, 227 - city, 602, 603 -- currency, 227 Tunja, 498 - defence, 225 Turane (Annam), 580 - finance, 225 Turin, 761 ; University, 777 - gold output, 226 Turkestan, East, 482 - government, 224 Turkestan (Russian), 963; schools, - instruction, 225 970 - mining, 226 , agriculture, 1136 - population, 224 - area, 1125 - posts and telegraphs, 227 - H.nny, 1132 - production and industry, 226 - books of reference, 1150 - railways, 227 !- COlnmercc, 1137 INDEX 1315

TUR Turkey, constitution, 1123 Urnan, 966 - debt, 1130 Urnbuli (S. Africa), 219 -- defence, 1132 Umtali (S. Africa), 219 - diplomatic representatives, 1150 Ungava (Canada), 239 - finance, 1129 Uuion, 01' Tokelau Islands, 354. frontier, 1132 United States, agriculture, 1206 - government, 1123 - area 1183 - instruction, 1128 - al'luy, 1200 - mining, 1137 - banks, 1227 - ministry, 1125 - births, deaths, and marriages, -- money, weights, and measures, 1187 1140 - books of reference, 1237 - navy, 1134 - cabinet, 1178 - population, 1125 - cereal crops, 1208 - posts and telegraphs, 1140 - cities, 1189 - privy council, 1124, 1125 - coal output, 1211 - production and industry, 1136 - coinage, 1226 - railways, 1140 - commerce, 1216 - Sultan, 1121 - Congress, 1179 - religion, 1128 - constitution, 1176 - royal family, 1121 - copper output, 1211 - shipping and navigation, 1139 - corn, 1208 - sovereigns from 1299, 1123 - cotton, 1208, 1213, 1220 - towns, 1127 - currency and credit, 1226 - tributary states, 1095, 1125 - customs valuation, 1218 - , 1126 - debt, 1198 'I'urkistan (Afghanistan), 362 !- diplomatic representatives, 1228 Turks Island, 262, 263, 267-268 - finance, Federal, 1196 'I'useauy, 764 -- state 1199 Tutieorin, trade, 157 -- fisherie;, 1215 Tuttlingeu, 731 :- foreign-born population, 1186 'I'utuila Island (Samoa), 1237 - forestry, 1209 rrver, 966 - fruit-growing, 1209 'l'wi lliugatc, 258 - gold output, 1210, 1212 'I'wiste, 728 - governUlent, 1176 rl'yl'ol, 392-394, 404 - - local, 1183 Tyumen, 966 -- state 1181 - grain flour, 1220 . - House of Representatives, 1179 I immigration, 1188 BANGI, 505 - Indian reservations, 1185, 1186 U Ubreka (French Guinea), GOO - instruction, 1191 Udaipur, 131 ,- iron and steel, 1210, 1211, 1214 Udine,.768 I_ justice and crime, 1192 Ufa, 966 -live stock, 1209 Uganda Africa), 195-198 - manufactures, 1213 Uitenhage, 185 - mines and minerals, 1210 Ujitze, 1039 - llloncy, weights, and. measures, Ukamba (E. Africa), 196 1228 Uleaborg, 1019 - navy, 1201

Ulm, 731 I- occupations of the people, 1186 Ulster province, population, 23 - pauperism, 1196 - agricultural holdings, 72, 73 - petroleum output, 1211 Ulverstone (Tasmania), 327 i-population, 1183 THE STATESMAN'S YEAH-BOOK, 1901

UNI VEN United States, posts and telegraphs, Uruguay, religion, 1:244 1225 - anrl navigatiou, 12·17 - president, 1177 Usbegs (t.i-ihe), 362 - presidents since 1789, 1177 Ushitze, 103U - production and industry, 1206 Usora (HOHll ia), sugar Iactory at, - public land, 1206, 120i ·127 - railways, 1224 Uta11, 1180, 1185, 1193 - religion, 1191 Utila (Honduras), 755 - schools, 1192 Utrecht, province, 860, 862 - Senate, 1179 - tOWIl, 862; university, 863 - shipping and navigation, 1222 Utsunorniya, 810 - silver output, 1210, 1212 Uyuni (Bolivia), 457 -- spirits, production of, 1215 - states and territories, ] 184 - sugar, 1208, 1220 - telephones, 1225 ADUZ, 409 - universities and colleges, 1192 V Vaitupu Island, 354 - vice-presidents since 1789, 1178 Valais (canton), 1107 - wheat crops, 1208 Valdivia (prov.), 4i1; town, 471, - wine production, 1209 477 University College, London, 34 Valencia (Spain), 1058 ; university, Untcr-Elsass, 659 1059 Upolu Island (S. Pacific), 657 -(Venezuela), 1251 Upper Austria, 392-394, 404 Valenciennes, 554 Upper Bavaria, 669, 671 Valetta (Malta), 107 Upper Franconia, 669, 671 VaBadolid, 1058 ; university, 1059 Upsala, 1076; University, 1077 Valparaiso (prov.), 471 Ural, mining, 1000 - (town), 471, 472, 477 Uralsk, 966 Valyevo, 1039 Urbina University, 777 Van, 1126 ; trade, 1139 Urgel, Bishop, 577 Vancouver, 240 Urgenj, New, 1024 Vanna Levu Island, 350 Uri (canton), 1107 Varna, 1143 Uruguay, area, 1242 Varoshia, 119 - births, deaths, and marriages, Vatui Island, 348 1243 Vaud (canton), 1107 - books of reference, 1249 Vavau (Tonga), 353 - commerce, 1246 Venezuela, agriculture, 1252 - constitution, 1242 - area, 1250 - currency and credit, 1248 - books of reference, 1256 - debt, 1245 - commerce, 1253 - defence, 1245 - constitution, 1250 - diplomatic representatives, 1249 - debt, 1252 - emigration, 1245 - defence, 1252 - finance, 1244 - diplomatic representatives, 1255 - immigration, 1245 - finance, 1252 instruction, 1244 - gold out-put, 1253 - money, weights, and measures, - instruction, 1251 1248 justice and crime, 1251 - population, 1242 - mines and minerals, 1253 posts and. telegraphs, 1248 - Inoney, weights,and measures,1255 - president, 1242 - population, 1250 - production and industry, 1245 - posts and telegraphs, 125G - railways, 1248 - president, 1250 INDEX 1317

VEN WAll Venezuela, production and industry, Victoria, wool export, 2£17 1252 Victoria (Brazil), 466 - railways, 1255 Victoria, (British Cohuubia), 240 - religion, 1251 Victoria College, 'Vellingtoll (N .Z.), -- shipping, 1255 337 Venice, 763 ; town, 768, 797 Victoria (Kamerun), 658 Vera Cruz tMexico}, state, 834; town, Victoria (Hong Kong), 121 835, 840 Victoria Island (Pacific), 35·1 Verdun, 553 Victoria (Labuan), 171 Vermont, 1180, 1184,1192 Victoria (8. Africa), 210 Verona, 768 Victoria University, 34 Versailles, 541, 554 Vidin, 1143,114"1 Verviers, population, 438 Vienna, 396 Vesteras (Sweden), 1076 - University, v eve y (8 witzerland), 1109 Vieque Island, 12.'35 Viborg, 1019 , Villa Bella (Bolivia), 456 Vicenza, 768 Villa del Pilar (Paraguay), 899 Victoria, agriculture, 293 Villa Riea (Paraguay), 899 - area, 288 Villenour, 580 - banks, 298 Vilna, 966 - births, deaths, and marriages, Vinnitsa, 966 289 Virginia, 1180, 1184, 1193 - books of reference, 298 Virginia, 'Vest; 1180, 1184, 1193 - commerce, 294 , 264, 265, 267, constitution, 287 268 - crops, 293 Visayas 1slands, 1235 -- currency and credit, 298 Vistula, navigation, 1012 - customs valuation, 295 1 Vitebsk, 966 - debt, 292 Viti Levu Island, 350 - defence, 293, 328 , Vitoria (Spain), 1058 -- emigration, 290 Vittorio Emanuele III. (Italy), - exports, 294-296 758 - finance, 291 Vladikavkaz, 066 -- gold production, 294 Vladimir, 966 - government, 287 Vladivostok, 966, 1011 - - local, 288 Volga, navigation, 1012 - immigration, 289 Volo, 737 - imports, 294-296 Vologda,966 - instruction, 290 Volzhsk, 966 - justice and crime, 291 Vorarlberg, 392-394, 404 - manufactures, 294 Voronezh, 966 - mining, 294 Vostok Island, 354 - ministry, 288 Vranya, 1039 - occupations of the people, 289 Vrijheid (8. Africa), 224 - population, 288 Vryburg, 191, 219 - posts and telegraphs, 298 Vyernyi, 966 - production and industry, 293 - railways, 297 - religion, 290 - revenue and expenditure, 292 ADA1, 590, 598 - schools and colleges, 290 W Wad Medani (Sudan), 1172 - shipping and navigation, 297 Wady HaIfa, 1872 - University, 290 Wakayama, 810 - wealth, 293 "\Valdeck, 728, 729 1318 THE BOOK, 1901

WIS 'Vales, area and population, 14, 15, Western Australia, geld exports, 17 317 -- agricultural holdings, 71 - governnumt, a1·1 - coal raised, 75 - governor, 314 - middle-class education, BG - immigration, a15 - trustee savings banks, 99 - imports, 318, 319 - University, 34 - instruction, 315 (See also England and Wales) - justice and crime, 316 Walfish Bay (S. 'tV. Africa), 185 - pauperism, 316 , 944 I- population, 315 Wallega (Abyssinia), 360 ,- posts and telegraphs, 819 Wallis Archipelago, 609 - production and industry, 317 Walsall, 19 - railways, 319 Wankies coalfield (Rhodesia), 219 - religion, 315 \Vari ('Vest Africa), 213 - schools, 315 Warrnambool, 289 -- shipping, 319 Warsaw, 966 ; University, 968 \Vest Ham, 19 Warsheikh, 195, 802 West Indies, British, 260; statistics, 'Vasa (Finland), 1019 267, 268 Washington (city), 1188, ] 190 - Danish, 526 - (state), 1180, 1185, 1193 - Dutch, 888 - Island, 355 'N estland (N. Z.) district, 335 Waterford, 13, 25 Westphalia, area and papulation, Watling's Island (W.I.), 261 701 Waziristan, 361 - crime, 706 Wei Rai "rei, 180, 483 - emigration, 703 Weimar, 718 - mining, 709 Welle (Congo State), 505 - religion, 704 Wellington (N. Z.), district, 335 'Vest Prussia, 701, 703, 704, 706 - town, population, 336 "rest 'Virginia, ] 180, 1184, 1193 - trade, 346 vVhydah, 600 - Victoria College, 337 Wiborg, 991, 1019 'Venchau, 490 Wickham (N.S. \V.), 274 Wensan (Wousan), 825, 827 Wiellcr-Neustadt, 396 West Africa (French), 598 Wiesbaden, 703 Vlest African Colonies, British, Wigan,19 230 I WilheIrn II., German Emperor, 612 - customs valuation, 233 King of Prussia, 695 - troops at, 105 Wilhelm II. (Wiirtternberg) , 729 'Vest Bromwich, 19 Wilhelm Ernst, Grand Duke (Saxe• Western Australia, agriculture, 317 Weimar, 717 - area, 315 Wilhehnina Helena Pauline (Nether- - banks, 319 lands), 856 - births, 315 \Vilkesbarre (U.S.A.), 1190 - books of reference, 320 Wilmington, 1190 - commerce, 318 Wilson Islands, 354 - constitution, 314 Windhoek (8. \\'. Africa), 653 - currency and credit, 319 Windward Islands, 266-268 - customs valuation, 318 Windward Islands (Pacific), 610 - debt, 317 Winneba (""T. Africa), 230 - defence, 317, 328 Winnipeg, 240 - exports, 318, 319 Winterthur (Switzerland), 1109 - emigration, 315 Wisconsin, 1180, 1193 - finance, 317 Wismar, 689 INDEX 1319

WIT ZHO

Witu,1D6 r Yekaterinoslav, 966 vVitwatersl'and goldfields, 226 Yelets, 966 W01vcrhampton, population, 19 Yellaboi (W, Africa), 231 Wonsan (Korea), 825, 827 Yemen, 1127 Woodlark Is. (N. Guinea), 332 Yendi (\V. Africa), 230 Woolwich, Royal Military Academy, Yenesei basin (shipping), 1012 56,59 Venikale, 991 Worcester, 19 Yezd, 906 Worcester (Cape Good Hope), 185 Yczo (Hokknido), 808 Worcester (U.S.A.), 1188, 1190 Yokohama, 810 ; port, 818, 8:21 Worms, 683 Yonegawa, 810 Wuchau, 490 York, 19 Wuhu, 490 Yornba, 210 Wiirttemberg, agriculture, 733 Ypres, - area, 616, 730 Yucatan (Mexico), sa4 - army, 733 Yukon (Canada), 239 - births, deaths, and marriages, Yunnan, 483, 488 730 Yuriev (Dorpat), 966; university, - books of reference, 733 968 - breweries, 733 Yuruari, 1253 - constitution, 729 - crime, 732 - emigration, 731 - finance, 732 - industry, 733 AANDAM, - instruction, 731 Z Zacatecas state, 834 ; - pauperism, 732 town, 835 - population, 616, 730 Zagazig, 1157 - railways, 733 Zflgnlb (Agranl), 414; university, - reigning king, 729 416 - religion, 731 Zaichar, 1039 - representation (Imperial), 614 Zaila, Zeila, or Zeyla, 223 - royal family, 729 Zakynthos (Zanthe), 736 - towns, 731 Zambesia (Portuguese), 941 Wlirzburg, 671 ; University, 623 Zamora (Venezuela), 1250 Wyoming, 1180, 1185, 1193 Zante, or Zanthe, 736 ; town, 737 Zanzibar, area, 198 - army, 199 - books of reference, XUAN DAY (Annam), 580 - commerce, 199 - currency, 200 - finance, 199 - government, 198 - justice, 199 AKOBA, 211 - population, 198 Y Yamngata, 810 - religion, 199 Yanaon, 580 - Sultan, 198 Yap (Pelew Islands), 657 - town, 199 Yarmouth, Gt. 19 Zara, 384 Yaroslav, 966 Zaragoza, 1058 ; university, 1059 Yatung (Tibet), 490 Zaria (W. Africa), 212 Yeisk, 966 Zealand, 860, 862 Yekaterinburg, 966 Zhitomir (Jitomir), 966 Yekaterinodar.,966 Zhob Valley (Baluchistan), 168 1320 THE STATESl\JAN'S YEAH BOOK l 1901

XIT Z\VO

Zittau, 722 I Zulia (Vcnezuelu), 1250 Zomba, 194 Zululand (province), 20ti Zopotlancjo (:fflexieo), 83;' Zurich (Canton), 1107 Zor, 1127 - (city), 1109 ; University, 1110 Zug (canton), 1107 Zwickau, 721, 722 Zulfikar (Afghanistan), 361 Zwolle, 862

lUCHARD CLAY AND SONS, LBU'!'ED, LONDON lll,JNGAV".