Zootaxa 4778 (1): 135–158 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4778.1.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C37FC46D-720E-424F-9ACC-1FCA8A27561B A review of the taxonomic status of the New Caledonia Wattled Bat Chalinolobus neocaledonicus Revilliod, 1914 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) and Chalinolobus gouldii venatoris Thomas, 1908 from northern Australia HARRY E PARNABY1,2*, ANJA DIVLJAN1,3 & GLENN HOYE4 1Mammalogy, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia 2
[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-1632 3
[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-8713 4Fly By Night Bat Surveys Pty Ltd, PO Box 271, Belmont, New South Wales, 2280, Australia
[email protected]; https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-0939-4064 *Corresponding author Abstract The taxonomic status of the New Caledonia Wattled Bat Chalinolobus neocaledonicus Revilliod, 1914 has remained uncertain since its synonymy with mainland Australian Gould’s Wattled Bat C. gouldii (Gray, 1841) in 1971. Although Chalinolobus neocaledonicus is now widely accepted as a valid species, this was based on a tentative taxonomic opinion published in 1995. We examined most of the original material used to justify synonymy with C. gouldii, which included the type series of C. gouldii venatoris, a small northern Australian form that superficially resembles C. neocaledonicus but is currently not generally recognised as a valid subspecies. We found consistent differences in key diagnostic external and cranial criteria that support species status for C.