The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust Heather Pringle
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Ordensjournal Ausgabe 21 Anmerkungen Zu Ausgewählten Auszeichnungen März 2011
Ordensjournal Ausgabe 21 Anmerkungen zu ausgewählten Auszeichnungen März 2011 Impressum / © : Uwe Brückner / Am Tegeler Hafen 6 / 13507 Berlin E-Mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.ordensmuseum.de Das von Wilhelm II. im Exil gestiftete Gorgo- Abzeichen und die Gorgo-Becher der Doorner Arbeitsgemeinschaft (D.A.G.) 2. erweiterte Auflage Kaiser Wilhelm II. im Exil. Fotograf: Oscar Tellgmann. Ordensjournal / Ausgabe 21 / März 2011 1 Gorgo-Becher und Gorgo-Abzeichen der Doorner Arbeitsgemeinschaft Diese Ausgabe ist die ergänzte und berichtigte, zweite Auflage des Ordensjournals / Ausgabe 19, und ersetzt diese vollständig! Ordensjournal / Ausgabe 21 / März 2011 2 Während des Aktenstudiums im Geheimen Staatsarchiv Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, blickte ich zunächst ungläubig auf einige Zeilen, in der Seine Majestät der Kaiser zu bestimmen geruht hatte, wann das Gorgoabzeichen anzulegen wäre. Nun beschäftige ich mich schon seit über 30 Jahren mit deutschen, aber insbesondere auch preußischen Orden, Ehrenzeichen und Abzeichen, aber die Existenz eines Gorgoabzeichens war mir bisher verborgen geblieben. In keiner mir bis dahin bekannten Literatur, die sich mit Themen der Phaleristik beschäftigt, ist dieses Abzeichen je erwähnt worden. Auch die Nachfragen bei anderen, fachkundigen Personen auf dem Gebiet der Orden & Ehrenzeichen brachten keinerlei Erkenntnisse. Da die oben genannte Bestimmung jedoch authentisch war, musste das Abzeichen existiert haben. Deshalb war ich mir sicher, dass es möglich sein musste, mehr über das Abzeichen in Erfahrung zu bringen. Ausgehend von der Bestimmung, wann das Abzeichen angelegt werden sollte, konnten weitere Dokumente gefunden werden, in der auch die Verleihung des Abzeichens dokumentiert wurde. Durch weitere Recherchen von Namen, die ich in den Akten finden konnte, stieß ich auf das Frobenius Institut 1 in Frankfurt am Main. -
The Failed Attempt to Prove Jewish Inferiority by a Skeleton Collection
Answers Research Journal 13 (2020): 331–335. www.answersingenesis.org/arj/v13/jewish_inferiority_skeleton.pdf The Failed Attempt to Prove Jewish Inferiority by a Skeleton Collection Jerry Bergman, Genesis Apologetics, PO Box 1326, Folsom, California 95763-1326. Abstract This is a review of the history of an attempt to prove Jewish racial inferiority by selecting Jews who fit the racial stereotype, then murdering them, and processing the bodies for display in a German university museum. In the end, the researchers were unable to find any evidence of Jewish racial inferiority as predicted by the anthropology and medical academic community of the time. The cost in terms of lives and suffering included over 100 innocent people who were murdered to prove a theory that turned out to be not only wrong but based on an erroneous secular philosophy, namely Darwinism. This display was one result of the rejection of the Genesis account that teaches all men are descendants of our first parents, Adam and Eve; thus all humans are of one race (the human race) and one kind (mankind). Keywords: Introduction to the Jewish Skeleton Collection History, Holocaust, Racism, Nazism, Darwin-based racism, Auschwitz, Social Darwinism, Ernst Haeckel, de Gobineau Introduction as taught by eugenicists, civilizations decline and A claim by some historians is that the Jewish fall when the superior race is generically mixed with Holocaust was caused purely by anti-Semitism. In inferior races, such as the Jews. Another professor fact, as has been well-documented, Darwinian-based who was very influential in the Nazi racial belief was racism was a central factor in causing the Holocaust the greatest avowed follower of Darwin in the world (Bergman 2010, 2012; Müller-Hill 1998; Weikart of German science, Ernst Haeckel, . -
Eastern Europe
NAZI PLANS for EASTE RN EUR OPE A Study of Lebensraum Policies SECRET NAZI PLANS for EASTERN EUROPE A Study of Lebensraum Policies hy Ihor Kamenetsky ---- BOOKMAN ASSOCIATES :: New York Copyright © 1961 by Ihor Kamenetsky Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 61-9850 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY UNITED PRINTING SERVICES, INC. NEW HAVEN, CONN. TO MY PARENTS Preface The dawn of the twentieth century witnessed the climax of imperialistic competition in Europe among the Great Pow ers. Entrenched in two opposing camps, they glared at each other over mountainous stockpiles of weapons gathered in feverish armament races. In the one camp was situated the Triple Entente, in the other the Triple Alliance of the Central Powers under Germany's leadership. The final and tragic re sult of this rivalry was World War I, during which Germany attempted to realize her imperialistic conception of M itteleuropa with the Berlin-Baghdad-Basra railway project to the Near East. Thus there would have been established a transcontinental highway for German industrial and commercial expansion through the Persian Gull to the Asian market. The security of this highway required that the pressure of Russian imperi alism on the Middle East be eliminated by the fragmentation of the Russian colonial empire into its ethnic components. Germany· planned the formation of a belt of buffer states ( asso ciated with the Central Powers and Turkey) from Finland, Beloruthenia ( Belorussia), Lithuania, Poland to Ukraine, the Caucasus, and even to Turkestan. The outbreak and nature of the Russian Revolution in 1917 offered an opportunity for Imperial Germany to realize this plan. -
Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared -
Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1
Paper Number: 2860 Claims on the Past: Cave Excavations by the SS Research and Teaching Community “Ahnenerbe” (1935–1945) Mattes, J.1 1 Department of History, University of Vienna, Universitätsring 1, 1010 Wien, Austria, [email protected] ___________________________________________________________________________ Founded in 1935 by a group of fascistic scholars and politicians around Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, the “Ahnenerbe” proposed to research the cultural history of the Aryan race and to legitimate the SS ideology and Himmler’s personal interest in occultism scientifically. Originally organized as a private society affiliated to Himmler’s staff, the “Ahnenerbe” became one of the most powerful institutions in the Third Reich engaged with questions of archaeology, cultural heritage and politics. Its staff were SS members, consisting of scientific amateurs, occultists as well as established scholars who obtained the rank of an officer. Competing against the “Amt Rosenberg”, an official agency for cu ltural policy and surveillance in Nazi Germany, the research community “Ahnenerbe” had already become interested in caves and karst as excellent sites for fossil man investigations before 1937/38, when Himmler founded his own Department of Karst- and Cave Research within the “Ahnenerbe”. Extensive excavations in several German caves near Lonetal (G. Riek, R. Wetzel, O. Völzing), Mauern (R.R. Schmidt, A. Bohmer), Scharzfeld (K. Schwirtz) and Leutzdorf (J.R. Erl) were followed by research travels to caves in France, Spain, Ukraine and Iceland. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1939, the “Ahnenerbe” even planned the appropriation of all Moravian caves to prohibit the excavations of local prehistorians and archaeologists from the “Amt Rosenberg”, who had to switch for their excavations to Figure 1: Prehistorian and SS- caves in Thessaly (Greece). -
History of Paediatric Treatment in the Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941-1944) Aisling Shalvey
History of paediatric treatment in the Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941-1944) Aisling Shalvey To cite this version: Aisling Shalvey. History of paediatric treatment in the Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941-1944). His- tory. Université de Strasbourg, 2021. English. NNT : 2021STRAG002. tel-03283700 HAL Id: tel-03283700 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03283700 Submitted on 12 Jul 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG ÉCOLE DOCTORALE 519 Sciences humaines et sociales – Perspectives européennes [ ARCHE ] THÈSE présentée par : Aisling SHALVEY soutenue le : 12 mars 2021 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’université de Strasbourg Discipline/ Spécialité : Histoire Contemporaine de la Médecine History of Paediatric Treatment in the Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941-1944) THÈSE dirigée par : Professeur MAURER Catherine Directrice du thèse, Université de Strasbourg Professeur WEINDLING Paul Directeur du thèse, Oxford Brookes University RAPPORTEURS : Professeur VON BUELTZINGSLOEWEN Isabelle Professor, Université Lumière Lyon 2 Professeur ROELCKE Volker Professor, Justus-Liebig- Universität Gießen AUTRES MEMBRES DU JURY : Professeur BONAH Christian Professor, Université de Strasbourg 1 Do mo sheantuismitheoirí Le grá 2 Acknowledgements I am extraordinarily lucky to have so many people who have supported me throughout the process of writing my PhD thesis; too many people to list, so I will begin by saying thank you to everyone who has helped me along the way. -
Instrumentalising the Past: the Germanic Myth in National Socialist Context
RJHI 1 (1) 2014 Instrumentalising the Past: The Germanic Myth in National Socialist Context Irina-Maria Manea * Abstract : In the search for an explanatory model for the present or even more, for a fundament for national identity, many old traditions were rediscovered and reutilized according to contemporary desires. In the case of Germany, a forever politically fragmented space, justifying unity was all the more important, especially beginning with the 19 th century when it had a real chance to establish itself as a state. Then, beyond nationalism and romanticism, at the dawn of the Third Reich, the myth of a unified, powerful, pure people with a tradition dating since time immemorial became almost a rule in an ideology that attempted to go back to the past and select those elements which could have ensured a historical basis for the regime. In this study, we will attempt to focus on two important aspects of this type of instrumentalisation. The focus of the discussion is mainly Tacitus’ Germania, a work which has been forever invoked in all sorts of contexts as a means to discover the ancient Germans and create a link to the modern ones, but in the same time the main beliefs in the realm of history and archaeology are underlined, so as to catch a better glimpse of how the regime has been instrumentalising and overinterpreting highly controversial facts. Keywords : Tacitus, Germania, myth, National Socialism, Germany, Kossinna, cultural-historical archaeology, ideology, totalitarianism, falsifying history During the twentieth century, Tacitus’ famous work Germania was massively instrumentalised by the Nazi regime, in order to strengthen nationalism and help Germany gain an aura of eternal glory. -
Nazi Medical Experiments
182 Crossings (Number 1) Nazi Medical Experiments Madison Loewen Inception This essay was originally written for Dr. Jody Perrun's class, “Anti- Semitism and the Holocaust,” in the Department of History during the fall of 2015. During the Nazi era, scientific personnel executed numerous medical experiments, using concentration camp prisoners as involuntary human subjects. Germany’s pursuit of racial and military advances was the driving force behind the majority of these experiments. After World War II, these experiments were deemed unethical at the Nuremberg Doctors’ Trial, and involved parties were judged accordingly for their crimes against humanity. Because of its unethical origins, is it also unethical to make use of the data? Scholars and theologians have debated this question and have raised a number of strong arguments both for and against the proposition. In my opinion, rather than censoring the data, measures of sensitivity towards the victims should be implemented while approaching it. In the Nazi concentration camps, many suffered as victims of medical experiments. Nazi medical personnel conducted no fewer than twenty- six types of medical experiments using concentration camp prisoners Crossings (Number 1) 183 as involuntary human subjects.1 The experiments included transplanting human organs, injecting individuals with infectious bacteria, sterilization, and the studying of the effects of extreme cold and pressure.2 In the concentration camps, National Socialism sponsored most of the medical experiments for specific racial ideological or medico-military purposes.3 Many of the horrific experiments sponsored by National Socialism were carried out in the name of racial purity.4 In a quest towards a more perfect humanity during the first half of the twentieth century, Germany was preoccupied with the idea of “eugenics”—a philosophy focused on encouraging sexual reproduction for people with desired traits and reducing reproduction of people with undesired traits.5 Consequently, numerous Nazi medical experiments were concerned with genetics. -
Evola-Menschen-Inmit
Julius Evola MENSCHEN INMITTEN VON RUINEN I n h a l t s v e r z e i c h n i s Julius Evolas politisches Wirken von Dr. H. T. Hansen .......................................... 2 Vorwort zur Neuauflage ................................................................................. 75 Vorwort von J. Valerio Borghese...................................................................... 76 Erstes Kapitel. Revolution – Gegenrevolution – Tradition .................................... 78 Zweites Kapitel. Souveränität – Autorität – Imperium ........................................ 85 Drittes Kapitel. Persönlichkeit – Freiheit – Hierarchie.......................................... 93 Viertes Kapitel. Organischer Staat – Totalitarismus .......................................... 105 Fünftes Kapitel. Bonapartismus – Machiavellismus – Elitismus ........................... 111 Sechstes Kapitel. Arbeit – Dämonie der Wirtschaft........................................... 117 Siebentes Kapitel. Geschichte – Historismus ................................................... 126 Achtes Kapitel. Wahl der Tradition................................................................. 129 Neuntes Kapitel. Militärstil – »Militarismus« – Krieg ......................................... 137 Zehntes Kapitel. Tradition – Katholizismus – Ghibellinismus .............................. 146 Elftes Kapitel. Realismus – Kommunismus – Antibourgeoisie ............................. 156 Zwölftes Kapitel. Wirtschaft und Politik – Berufsstände – Einheit der Arbeit ......... 161 Dreizehntes -
Einleitung TEIL I IM DRITTEN REICH HITLER BUDDHA
© 2008 AGI-Information Management Consultants May be used for personal purporses only or by libraries associated to dandelon.com network. Einleitung 17 TEIL I HITLER BUDDHA KRISHNA IM DRITTEN REICH 21 Heinrich Himmler: indische Götter inspirieren den SS-Führer 23 Der Architekt des Massenmordes: gottgläubig und okkult 24 Der Reichsführer-SS vergleicht Hitler mit dem indischen Gott Krishna 26 »Kschatrijakaste, das müssen wir sein. Das ist die Rettungs 27 Morden als spirituelle Disziplin: Der Pilger Kamanita 31 »Ich bewundere die Weisheit der indischen Religionsstifter« 32 Das SS-Ahnenerbe:die Religionsschmiede des Schwarzen Ordens 35 Der »Vorzeitforscher«Herman Wirth: Die Arier in vedischen Quellen 37 Der Indologe Walther Wüst: Die Konstruktion einer indo-arischen Weltreligion 39 Religion ist machbar! 41 Adolf Hitler als der Bluterbe des Buddha Shakyamuni 42 Die Inkarnationsdebatte innerhalb des SS-Ahnenerbes 46 Hitler, ein sakraler, indo-arischer Weltenherrscher 49 >>Auchüber Indien schwebt das Sonnenzeichen des Hakenkreuzes<< 54 Orientalisten als nationalsozialistische »Kirchenväter« 56 Das SS-Ahnenerbe, eine indo-arische Academia Universalis 59 Inhalt 6 Der Rassentheoretiker Hans E K. Günther: Ein Ariernachweis für Buddha 61 Der arische Buddha 62 Dschingis Khan als arisches Vorbild 64 Der Polittheologe Friedrich Hielscher: Lehrmeister Asien 65 Krieg als Religion: ein indo-arisches »Ahnenerbe« 72 Jakob Wilhelm Hauer: Ein Indologe gründet die >>neue deutsche Glaubensbewegung« 73 Indo-arische Fundamente für eine »NS-Religion« 77 Der Krieger -
Reassessing Nazi Human Experiments and Coerced Research, 1933-1945: New Findings, Interpretations and Problems
Reassessing Nazi Human Experiments and Coerced Research, 1933-1945: New Findings, Interpretations and Problems Thursday 4 July – Sunday 7 July, 2013 Organised by Paul Weindling and Marius Turda (Oxford Brookes University), and Volker Roelcke (University of Giessen). Hosted at Wadham College, Oxford Contact: Simon Wilson: [email protected] Prof. Paul Weindling: [email protected] Cover image: These portraits depict six individuals on the brink of tragedy. Clockwise from the top left, pictured are: Bienem Gold, Estera Fuerstenzell, Beti Fuerstenzell, Moses Fuerstenzell, Lea Fuerstenzell, and Sita Fuerstenzell. The photographs were taken as part of a racial survey of the Tarnów ghetto, Poland, in 1942. The survey was a joint venture of the Institut fuer deutsche Ostarbeit, and Dr. Dora Kahlich-Koener, a racial anthropologist from the University of Vienna. Mere weeks after these photographs were taken, the mass killings and mass deportation of Tarnów's thousands of Jewish residents to Belzec extermination camp began The symposia are supported by Wellcome Trust, the Rabbi Israel Miller Fund for Shoah Research of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, Oxford Brookes University, and the University of Giessen. 1 I “Reassessing Nazi Human Experiments and Coerced Research, 1933- 1945: New Findings, Interpretations and Problems” Schedule for Thursday July 4th 15:30 – 16:45: Tea and Coffee in the Trap Room 17:00 – Introductory Session: Victims as Populations 19:00 Chair: Volker Roelcke (University of Giessen) -
Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //Ethniko.Net
Das Ahnenerbe in Greece //ethniko.net © Ethniko.net All rights reserved //ethniko.net Das Ahnenerbe in Greece The Ahnenerbe Forschungs und Lehrgemeinschaft Delphi, Eretria, Rhamnus, Thorikon, Aegina, Korinth, (Ancestral Heritage Research and Teaching Society), Epidavros, Nafplio, Argos, Sparta, Megalopolis, was founded in July 1935 by Heinrich Himmler, Olympia and Herakleion in Crete. In these endeavors, Hermann Wirth and Richard Walter Darré. The the Germans counted on the collaboration of Greek society was originally devoted to scientific and authorities as well as the German Institute of pseudo-scientific researches concerning the Archeology in Athens. anthropological and cultural history of the German ethnic group, and to identify the wellsprings of the The Delphi treasure Aryan race. The Ahnenerbe was also investigating the Delphi Before and during World War II, expeditions were oracle, but no one seems to know what exactly. sent to a number of countries in most continents, Some accounts claim that the Ahnenerbe was from South America to the Tibet. In Europe, looking for the Delphi fabled treasure. According to archaeological expeditions were sent to Bulgaria, ancient sources, the Delphi temple held a marvelous Croatia, Iceland, Greece, France, Cyprus, Finland, treasure which consisted of the gold, silver and Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Norway and precious stones offers that believers gave the priests Scandinavia among others. so that the Oracle would be generous with them. One of the countries where the Ahnenerbe was In 279 BCE, the Celtic chief Brennus led 200,000 more interested in was Greece, where it organized soldiers into Greece to raid the Delphi treasure. On several investigations.