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TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
North Okkalapa Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census YANGON REGION, EASTERN DISTRICT North Okkalapa Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Yangon Region, Eastern District North Okkalapa Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1: Map of Yangon Region, showing the townships North Okkalapa Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 333,293 2 Population males 156,340 (46.9%) Population females 176,953 (53.1%) Percentage of urban population 100.0% Area (Km2) 26.7 3 Population density (per Km2) 12,465.3 persons Median age 29.4 years Number of wards 19 Number of village tracts - Number of private households 64,756 Percentage of female headed households 27.2% Mean household size 4.8 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 21.0% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 72.8% Elderly population (65+ years) 6.2% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 37.4 Child dependency ratio 28.8 Old dependency ratio 8.6 Ageing index 29.9 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 88 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 97.8% Male 98.9% Female 96.9% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 10,442 3.1 Walking 4,881 1.5 Seeing 4,845 1.5 Hearing 2,620 0.8 Remembering 2,935 0.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship -
Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – L
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – l Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Report Census Report Volume 3 – I For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 2: Map of Mandalay Region, Districts and Townships ii Census Report Volume 3–I (Mandalay) Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is now my hope that the main results both Union and each of the State and Region reports will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Ex-Post Evaluation Report on the Hlegu Township Rural Development Project in Myanmar Hlegu Township Rural Development Project in Myanmar
2014 ISBN 978-89-6469-225-7 93320 업무자료 평가심사 2014-37-060 발간등록번호 업무자료 평가심사 2014-37-060 11-B260003-000329-01 Ex-post Evaluation Report on the Ex-post Evaluation Report on the Hlegu Township Rural Development Project in Myanmar Rural Development Township Report on the Hlegu Ex-post Evaluation Hlegu Township Rural Development Project in Myanmar 2013. 12 461-833 경기도 성남시 수정구 대왕판교로 825 Tel.031-7400-114 Fax.031-7400-655 http://www.koica.go.kr Ex-Post Evaluation Report on the Hlegu Township Rural Development Project in Myanmar 2013. 12 The Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) performs various types of evaluation in order to secure accountability and achieve better development results by learning. KOICA conducts evaluations within different phases of projects and programs, such as ex-ante evaluations, interim evaluations, end-of-project evaluations, and ex-post evaluations. Moreover, sector evaluations, country program evaluations, thematic evaluations, and modality evaluations are also performed. In order to ensure the independence of evaluation contents and results, a large amount of evaluation work is carried out by external evaluators. Also, the Evaluation Office directly reports evaluation results to the President of KOICA. KOICA has a feedback system under which planning and project operation departments take evaluation findings into account in programming and implementation. Evaluation reports are widely disseminated to staffs and management within KOICA, as well as to stakeholders both in Korea and partner countries. All evaluation reports published by KOICA are posted on the KOICA website. (www.koica.go.kr) This evaluation study was entrusted to Yeungnam University by KOICA for the purpose of independent evaluation research. -
Yangon Region Gov't, HK-Taiwan Consortium Ink Industrial Zone Deal
Business Yangon Region Gov’t, HK-Taiwan Consortium Ink Industrial Zone Deal Yangon Region Minister for Planning and Finance U Myint Thaung delivers the opening speech at a press conference at the Yangon Investment Forum 2019. / The Global New Light of Myanmar By THE IRRAWADDY 29 April 2019 YANGON—The Yangon regional government will sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with a consortium of Hong Kong and Taiwan companies next month to develop an international-standard industrial zone in Htantabin Township in the west of the commercial capital. Worth an estimated US$500 million (761.2 billion kyats) the Htantabin Industrial Zone will be implemented on more than 1,000 acres and is expected to create more than 150,000 job opportunities, said Naw Pan Thinzar Myo, Yangon Region Karen ethnic affairs minister, at a press conference on Friday. The regional government and the Hong Kong-Taiwan consortium, Golden Myanmar Investment Co., are scheduled to sign the MoU at the 2nd Yangon Investment Fair on May 10, which will showcase about 80 projects across Yangon Region in an effort to drum up local and foreign investment. It is expected to take about nine years to fully implement the Htantabin Industrial Zone. The MoU is the first to be implemented among 11 industrial zones planned by the Yangon regional government in undeveloped areas on the outskirts of Yangon. A map of the Htantabin Industrial Zone / Invest Myanmar Summit website At the country’s first Investment Fair in late January, the Yangon government showcased planned international-standard industrial zones in 11 townships: Kungyangon, Kawhmu, Twantay, Thingyan, Kyauktan, Khayan, Thongwa, Taikkyi, Hmawbi, Hlegu and Htantabin. -
Role of MWP in Myanmar Water Sector
Integrated Water System Development Exemplified by PanHlaing River Rehabilitation Project Prepared by Dr. Zaw Lwin Tun, Director Hla Oo Nwe, Deputy Director Irrigation and Water Utilization Management Department Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation Country Myanmar Area : 676,577 Sq-Km Population : 51,419,420 Ayeyarwady Region Area : 35,032 Sq-Km Population : 6,175,123 Yangon Region Area : 10,170 Sq-Km Population : 7,355,075 Background Information - PanHlaing River is one of the main tributaries of Ayeyarwady River and flows into Hlaing River near the Yangon City. - The main function of PanHlaing River is contributed as drainage channel in flood season and also used for navigation all year round. - In the past decades, functions of PanHlaing River is deviated due to siltation in the main course. - The length of PanHlaing River from junction with Kokkowa River to the mouth is about 34 miles (54.7 km) and it can use only 10 miles (16.1 km) for navigation at present. - Rehabilitation (Re-excavation) Project will be initiated and setup the plan for development of PanHlaing River including its surrounding. - PanHlaing Sluice Gates construction is one of the infrastructures development. Total length of PanHlaing River to be rehabilitated (re-excavated): 54.7 km Rehabilitation of PanHlaing River Project Location of PanHlaing River (Kokkowa River -Hlaing River) Total length of PanHlaing River to be rehabilitated (re-excavated): 34 miles (54.7 km) [7.5 miles in Ayeyarwady; 26.5 miles in Yangon] Objectives of the Project - To achieve -
A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon
A Strategic A Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC) UrbanDevelopment Plan of Greater The Republic of the Union of Myanmar A Strategic Urban Development Plan of Greater Yangon The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Yangon FINAL REPORT I Part-I: The Current Conditions FINAL REPORT I FINAL Part - I:The Current Conditions April 2013 Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. YACHIYO Engineering Co., Ltd. International Development Center of Japan Inc. Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. 2013 April ALMEC Corporation JICA EI JR 13-132 N 0 300km 0 20km INDIA CHINA Yangon Region BANGLADESH MYANMAR LAOS Taikkyi T.S. Yangon Region Greater Yangon THAILAND Hmawbi T.S. Hlegu T.S. Htantabin T.S. Yangon City Kayan T.S. 20km 30km Twantay T.S. Thanlyin T.S. Thongwa T.S. Thilawa Port & SEZ Planning調査対象地域 Area Kyauktan T.S. Kawhmu T.S. Kungyangon T.S. 調査対象地域Greater Yangon (Yangon City and Periphery 6 Townships) ヤンゴン地域Yangon Region Planning調査対象位置図 Area ヤンゴン市Yangon City The Project for the Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I The Project for The Strategic Urban Development Plan of the Greater Yangon Final Report I < Part-I: The Current Conditions > The Final Report I consists of three parts as shown below, and this is Part-I. 1. Part-I: The Current Conditions 2. Part-II: The Master Plan 3. Part-III: Appendix TABLE OF CONTENTS Page < Part-I: The Current Conditions > CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Objectives .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Study Period ............................................................................................................. -
The Myanmar-Thailand Corridor 6 the Myanmar-Malaysia Corridor 16 the Myanmar-Korea Corridor 22 Migration Corridors Without Labor Attachés 25
Online Appendixes Public Disclosure Authorized Labor Mobility As a Jobs Strategy for Myanmar STRENGTHENING ACTIVE LABOR MARKET POLICIES TO ENHANCE THE BENEFITS OF MOBILITY Public Disclosure Authorized Mauro Testaverde Harry Moroz Public Disclosure Authorized Puja Dutta Public Disclosure Authorized Contents Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar 1 Appendix 2 Forms used to collect information at Labor Exchange Offices 3 Appendix 3 Registering jobseekers and vacancies at Labor Exchange Offices 5 Appendix 4 The migration process in Myanmar 6 The Myanmar-Thailand corridor 6 The Myanmar-Malaysia corridor 16 The Myanmar-Korea corridor 22 Migration corridors without labor attachés 25 Appendix 5 Obtaining an Overseas Worker Identification Card (OWIC) 29 Appendix 6 Obtaining a passport 30 Cover Photo: Somrerk Witthayanant/ Shutterstock Appendix 1 Labor Exchange Offices in Myanmar State/Region Name State/Region Name Yangon No (1) LEO Tanintharyi Dawei Township Office Yangon No (2/3) LEO Tanintharyi Myeik Township Office Yangon No (3) LEO Tanintharyi Kawthoung Township Office Yangon No (4) LEO Magway Magwe Township Office Yangon No (5) LEO Magway Minbu District Office Yangon No (6/11/12) LEO Magway Pakokku District Office Yangon No (7) LEO Magway Chauk Township Office Yangon No (8/9) LEO Magway Yenangyaung Township Office Yangon No (10) LEO Magway Aunglan Township Office Yangon Mingalardon Township Office Sagaing Sagaing District Office Yangon Shwe Pyi Thar Township Sagaing Monywa District Office Yangon Hlaing Thar Yar Township Sagaing Shwe -
Announcement of Union Election Commission 16 March 2021
Announcement of Union Election Commission 16 March 2021 1. Regarding the Multiparty General Election held on 8 November 2020, the Union Election Commission has inspected the voter lists and the casting of votes of Hlegu, South Okkalapa and Kyimyindine townships in Yangon Region. 2. According to the inspection, the previous election commission released 224,541eligible voters in Hlegu Township of the Yangon Region. The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population in November 2020 showed 94,996 eligible voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned that there were 43,274 citizens, associate citizens, nationalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 507 persons repeated on the voter lists more than three times and 11,622 persons repeated on the voter lists two times. 3. The previous election commission released 136,155 eligible voters in South Okkalapa Township of Yangon Region. The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population in November 2020 showed 136,224 eligible voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned that there were 5,234 citizens, associate citizens, nationalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 74 persons repeated on the voter lists more than three times and 3,622 persons repeated on the voter lists two times. 4. The previous election commission released 88,180 eligible voters in Kyimyindine Township of Yangon Region. The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Pop- ulation in November 2020 showed 60,231 eligible voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned that there were 10,674 citizens, associate citizens, nationalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 157 persons repeated on the voter lists more than three times and 3,900persons repeated on the voter lists two times. -
Fberuary Newsletter 2018
FBERUARY NEWSLETTER 2018 TRAININGS Ta’ang, Burmese, Lahu, Karen, Danu, and Pa’O backgrounds. Hsipaw Township has faced land Human Rights, Documentation of Human confiscation. Rights Violations and Transitional Justice Training in Shan State These training served as a capacity building measures, aiming to encourage and inform the As a part of the series of regular Human Rights, participants in the democratic setup. Documentation of Human Rights Violations and Transitional Justice Training, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) held two long trainings in the month of February. A 10- day Training from February 6-15 was organized in Namhsam City in Pa Laung Self-administered Zone in Northern Shan State and a 11-day Training from February 16-26 was held in Hsipaw City, Northern Shan State. In Namhsam City, the Training was administered by AAPP’s Human Rights Trainer, Ko Saw Than Hlaing, and Human Rights, Human Rights Documentation, and Transitional Justice Trainer, Ko Sai Myint Thu. A total of 32 people including 25 females and seven males participated in the Transitional Justice training in Nant training. Participants, all of Palaung background, Hsan, Shan State included village youths, students, heads of health organisations, village administrators, and National League for Democracy (NLD) representatives. Namhsam Township has faced issues with restriction on movement, torture by the village administrators, and human trafficking. In Hsipaw City, the Training was administered by AAPP’s Human Rights Trainer, Ma Zun Pang, and Human Rights Documentation and Transitional Justice Trainer, Ko Tin Myo Htut. A total of 26 people including 16 females and ten males participated in the training. -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Announcement of Union Election Commission 15 March 2021
Announcement of Union Election Commission 15 March 2021 1. Regarding the Multiparty General Election held on 8 citizens, and non-identity voters, 291 persons repeat- two times. November 2020, the Union Election Commission has ed on the voter lists more than three times and 7,276 4. The previous election commission released 70,753 inspected the voter lists and the casting of votes of persons repeated on the voter lists two times. eligible voters in Dawbon Township of Yangon Region. Htantabin, Insein and Dawbon townships in Yangon 3. The previous election commission released 237,230 The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Region. eligible voters in Insein Township of Yangon Region. Population in November 2020 showed 58,708 eligible 2. According to the inspection, the previous election The list of the Ministry of Labour, Immigration and voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned commission released 140,760 eligible voters in Htant- Population in November 2020 showed 177,687 eligible that there were 7,746 citizens, associate citizens, abin Township of Yangon Region. The list of the voters who had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned nationalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 39 Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population in that there were 17,440 citizens, associate citizens, persons repeated on the voter lists more than three November 2020 showed 70,792 eligible voters who nationalized citizens, and non-identity voters, 255 times and 2,084 persons repeated on the voter lists had turned 18. The voter lists mentioned that there persons repeated on the voter lists more than three two times.