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Volume 5, Issue 6(1), June 2016 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr. N.S. Dhanam Russian Philosophical Society Department of Philosophy Moscow, Russia Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Dr.T.V.Ramana Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Economics GITAM University Andhra University Campus, Kakinada Visakhapatnam Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Coordinator University of Education, VNU, Hanoi A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Department of Computer Science Dr.S.Kannan University of Pune,Pune Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department for Production Engineering University of Novi Sad, Serbia Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Engineering & Technology Department of Pharmacology Sundargarh, Odisha Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Department of Education Department of English North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong GITAM University Hyderabad Dr.K.Chaitanya Department of Chemistry Prof.Francesco Massoni Nanjing University of Science and Department of Public Health Sciences Technology University of Sapienza, Rome People’s Republic of China Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Dr.Merina Islam Al-Mustansiriyah University Department of Philosophy College of Education Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr. Bipasha Sinha Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Department of Mathematics University of Calcutta, Calcutta University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Prof. N Kanakaratnam Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Librarian Dravidian University, Kuppam Kalasalingam University Andhra Pradesh Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dr. K. John Babu Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Assistant Professor Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 5 Issue 6(1) June 2016 S. Page No No 1. The Inviting and Rejecting Rain Text Balinese Migrant 1 Community in Sumbawa: Analysis Systemic Functional Linguistics Ni Wayan Mekarini 2. Attitude of Female Students Participation in Sports 25 A.Praveen,Shobha K.S. and Prasannakumar Shivasharanappa 3. The Early Christian Community : A Study 29 A.V.Krishna Rao 4. Enhancing the Interest of Students in Secondary 38 Schools in Abakaliki Urban, Ebonyi State of Nigeria Using Instructional Scaffolding Azih Nonye and Nwosu B. O. 5. What Justifies the Punishment? 51 Renu 6. Empowerment of Women through Dwcra Scheme 65 R.Raghupathi Reddy 7. Employee Productivity of Indian Commercial Banks 75 During 2001-02 To 2012-13 V. KrupaVani, Abdul Noorbasha and S.M. Reddy 8. The History of Indian Penal Code 102 G.Devadas 9. Socio-Economic Profile of Sample Children and 115 Households V.Sreenivas 10. Epistemic Norms, Foundations and Representations: A 139 Historical Study K.V.Prasanna 11. Problems and Prospects of Self-Help Groups-A Study 153 with Reference to Select Groups Sponsored by APGVB of Visakhapatnam Region P.V.Mohini and A.Vinod Kumar 12. Elementary Education in India: An Analytical Study 172 Girish Chandra Tewari 13. A History of Gymnastics: From Ancient Greece to 184 Modern Times Reeta. K, A.Praveen and Prasannakumar Shivasharanappa 14. Domestic Violence: A Threat to Study Skills of Children 188 Nisanth.P.M and Amruth G Kumar 15. Inclusive Banking Initiatives and Practices – A Study 201 with Reference to Public Sector Banks in India K. Srinivasa Rao 16. Indian Agriculture – A Study 214 P. Chinnurappa 17. Employees Perception Towards Training Outcome in 225 Some Selected Manufacturing Organisations of Dehradun D. S. Chaubey, Hem Chandra Kothari and Sumati Kapoor 18. Indian Competition Law: Mapping the Trajectory 238 Shashi Sawhney and Vinay Gadi 19. Mainstreaming of School Dropouts in the Study Area: 245 An Empirical Analysis H.Ramachandra 20. Benefits of Teaching in Physical Education 280 Vijaykumar S.D,Mallikarjun and Prasannakumar Shivasharanappa Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :3.318(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fifth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharitha Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor –in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE UNE V 5, I 6(1), J 2016 THE INVITING AND REJECTING RAIN TEXT BALINESE MIGRANT COMMUNITY IN SUMBAWA: ANALYSIS SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS Ni Wayan Mekarini Lecturer, Lector Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Triatma Jaya / Jl. Kubu Gunung Dalung Badung-Bali Indonesia Abstract The research on inviting and rejecting rain (IRR) texts by Balinese migrant community in Sumbawa is neceessary to hold to fill large gap between text popularity and people understanding about it. People even involved in the text remain not familiar with the steps, utterance, and meaning of offering used. Besides that, there arise a basic question on how somebody is able to invite or reject the rain. The research was aimed to get comprehensive texts features since they were locked to public. The problems raised were schematic structure, mood structure, transitivity, voices, themes, and reference system which is at the end lead to text type and novelty. Data was collected by recording, deepen in an interview and corpus then analysed based on Systemic Functional Analysis. The final interpretation was taken by conserning triangulation of data, theory, and confirmation fom the key informant. The connotation to the text is given situasionally. The nerang ‘rejecting rain’ which is regarded as protective text in Bali is labelled nonfunctional and dangerous. Therefore nerang was replaced by nyelang galah which is more cooperative and the key participant is given no special title. On the other hand, neduh ‘inviting
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