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DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER Legends & Myths & More!
DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER Legends & Myths & More! Grade Level: 3rd -5 th Objectives: Students will construct their own meaning from a variety of legends and myths about dolphins and then create their own dolphin legend or myth. Florida Sunshine State Standards: Language Arts LA.A.2.2.5 The student reads and organizes information for a variety of purposes, including making a report, conducting interviews, taking a test, and performing an authentic task. LA.B.1.2 The student uses the writing processes effectively. Social Studies SS.A.1.2.1: The student understands how individuals, ideas, decisions, and events can influence history. SS.B.2.2.4: The student understands how factors such as population growth, human migration, improved methods of transportation and communication, and economic development affect the use and conservation of natural resources. Science SC.G.1.2.2 The student knows that living things compete in a climatic region with other living things and that structural adaptations make them fit for an environment. National Science Education Standards: Content Standard C (K-4) - Characteristics of Organisms : Each plant or animal has different structures that serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct body structures for walking, holding, seeing, and talking. Content Standard C (5-8) - Diversity and adaptations of Organisms : Biological evolution accounts for the diversity of species developed through gradual processes over many generations. Species acquire many of their unique characteristics through biological adaptation, which involves the selection of naturally occurring variations in populations. Biological adaptations include changes in structures, behaviors, or physiology that enhance survival and reproductive success in a particular environment. -
Cognitive Adaptations of Social Bonding in Birds Nathan J
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2007) 362, 489–505 doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1991 Published online 24 January 2007 Cognitive adaptations of social bonding in birds Nathan J. Emery1,*, Amanda M. Seed2, Auguste M. P. von Bayern1 and Nicola S. Clayton2 1Sub-department of Animal Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 8AA, UK 2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK The ‘social intelligence hypothesis’ was originally conceived to explain how primates may have evolved their superior intellect and large brains when compared with other animals. Although some birds such as corvids may be intellectually comparable to apes, the same relationship between sociality and brain size seen in primates has not been found for birds, possibly suggesting a role for other non-social factors. But bird sociality is different from primate sociality. Most monkeys and apes form stable groups, whereas most birds are monogamous, and only form large flocks outside of the breeding season. Some birds form lifelong pair bonds and these species tend to have the largest brains relative to body size. Some of these species are known for their intellectual abilities (e.g. corvids and parrots), while others are not (e.g. geese and albatrosses). Although socio-ecological factors may explain some of the differences in brain size and intelligence between corvids/parrots and geese/albatrosses, we predict that the type and quality of the bonded relationship is also critical. Indeed, we present empirical evidence that rook and jackdaw partnerships resemble primate and dolphin alliances. Although social interactions within a pair may seem simple on the surface, we argue that cognition may play an important role in the maintenance of long-term relationships, something we name as ‘relationship intelligence’. -
Curriculum Vitae Susana Aurora Magallón Puebla
1 CURRICULUM VITAE SUSANA AURORA MAGALLÓN PUEBLA Instituto de Biología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-7497 1. DATOS PERSONALES • Nacionalidad: Mexicana. • Hijos: una hija, n. 3 de Junio de 2004. 2. CONTACTO • Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 3er Circuito de Ciudad Universitaria; Del. Coyoacán, México D.F. 04510, México. Teléfono: (52- 55) 5622-9087. • E-mail: [email protected]. • http://www.ib.unam.mx/directorio/101 • https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Susana_Magallon 3. DATOS LABORALES 3a. Nombramiento Actual • Investigador Titular C de Tiempo Completo, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, UNAM. Agosto, 2017. • Definitividad en la UNAM: 30 de Septiembre de 2005. 3b. Experiencia Laboral • Ayudante de Profesor B, Museo de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. 1987-1994. • Ayudante de Profesor B, Botánica III, Licenciatura en Biología, UNAM. 1989-1991. • Research Assistant. Geology Department, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA. 1998-1999 • Visiting Research Scientist. University of California, Davis, USA. 1999-2001 • Investigador Titular A de Tiempo Completo, Instituto de Biología, UNAM. 2001-2007 • Investigador Titualr B de Tiempo Completo, Instituto de Biología, UNAM. 2007-2017. • Visiting Professor. Departmento of Botany and Centre for Biodiversity Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 2017-2018. 4. ESTÍMULOS A LA PRODUCTIVIDAD 4a. Programa de Primas al Desempeño del Personal Académico de Tiempo Completo (PRIDE) Susana Magallón Puebla Curriculum Vitae Mayo, 2019 2 • Nivel C. 2003-2005 • Nivel D. 2006-2010 • Nivel D. 2011-2015 • Nivel D. 2016-2020 4b. Sistema Nacional de Investigadores • Beca equivalente a Investigador Nacional nivel I, asignado como parte del programa de repatriación del CONACyT. -
Johannes Ulf Lange Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology [email protected], Johannesulf.Github.Io
Johannes Ulf Lange Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology [email protected], johannesulf.github.io RESEARCH INTERESTS Cosmology, Large-Scale Structure, Weak Gravitational Lensing, Galaxy-Halo Connection, Galaxy Formation Theory, Statistical Methods and Machine Learning EDUCATION Yale University 08/2014 – 08/2019 M.Sc., M.Phil, Ph.D. in Astronomy Thesis Advisor: Frank van den Bosch Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg 09/2012 – 08/2014 Master of Science in Physics Freie Universität Berlin 10/2009 – 08/2012 Bachelor of Science in Physics POSITIONS Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology 09/2021 – 08/2023 Stanford–Santa Cruz Cosmology Postdoctoral Fellow University of California, Santa Cruz 09/2019 – 08/2021 Stanford–Santa Cruz Cosmology Postdoctoral Fellow FIRST-AUTHOR PUBLICATIONS [10] J. U. Lange, A. P. Hearin, A. Leauthaud, F. C. van den Bosch, H. Guo, and J. DeRose. “Five-percent measurements of the growth rate from simulation-based mod- elling of redshift-space clustering in BOSS LOWZ”. arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2101.12261 (Jan. 2021), arXiv:2101.12261. [9] J. U. Lange, A. Leauthaud, S. Singh, H. Guo, R. Zhou, T. L. Smith, and F.-Y. Cyr- Racine. “On the halo-mass and radial scale dependence of the lensing is low effect”. MNRAS 502.2 (Apr. 2021), pp. 2074–2086. [8] J. U. Lange, F. C. van den Bosch, A. R. Zentner, K. Wang, A. P. Hearin, and H. Guo. “Cosmological Evidence Modelling: a new simulation-based approach to constrain cosmology on non-linear scales”. MNRAS 490.2 (Dec. 2019), pp. 1870–1878. [7] J. U. Lange, X. Yang, H. Guo, W. -
Rattlesnake Tales 127
Hamell and Fox Rattlesnake Tales 127 Rattlesnake Tales George Hamell and William A. Fox Archaeological evidence from the Northeast and from selected Mississippian sites is presented and combined with ethnographic, historic and linguistic data to investigate the symbolic significance of the rattlesnake to northeastern Native groups. The authors argue that the rattlesnake is, chief and foremost, the pre-eminent shaman with a (gourd) medicine rattle attached to his tail. A strong and pervasive association of serpents, including rattlesnakes, with lightning and rainfall is argued to have resulted in a drought-related ceremo- nial expression among Ontario Iroquoians from circa A.D. 1200 -1450. The Rattlesnake and Associates Personified (Crotalus admanteus) rattlesnake man-being held a special fascination for the Northern Iroquoians Few, if any of the other-than-human kinds of (Figure 2). people that populate the mythical realities of the This is unexpected because the historic range of North American Indians are held in greater the eastern diamondback rattlesnake did not esteem than the rattlesnake man-being,1 a grand- extend northward into the homeland of the father, and the proto-typical shaman and warrior Northern Iroquoians. However, by the later sev- (Hamell 1979:Figures 17, 19-21; 1998:258, enteenth century, the historic range of the 264-266, 270-271; cf. Klauber 1972, II:1116- Northern Iroquoians and the Iroquois proper 1219) (Figure 1). Real humans and the other- extended southward into the homeland of the than-human kinds of people around them con- eastern diamondback rattlesnake. By this time the stitute a social world, a three-dimensional net- Seneca and other Iroquois had also incorporated work of kinsmen, governed by the rule of reci- and assimilated into their identities individuals procity and with the intensity of the reciprocity and families from throughout the Great Lakes correlated with the social, geographical, and region and southward into Virginia and the sometimes mythical distance between them Carolinas. -
Relative Deer Density and Sustainability: a Conceptual Framework for Integrating Deer Management with Ecosystem Management
252 IN MY OPINION Deer inside a U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service enclo sure in northwestern Pennsylvania. Relative deer density and sustainability: a conceptual framework for integrating deer management with ecosystem management David S. deCalesta and Susan L. Stout Relative deer density (RDD) provides managers with a way to broaden their approach to issues of deer overabundance from single-species management and carrying capacity to multiple-species management and ecosystems. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) popu 1996; Goodland and Daly 1996) we were required to lations and harvests of white-tailed deer have in abandon the single-species approach to deer manage creased dramatically in the eastern United States on ment. We propose a framework for extending the public and private lands during the 20th century single-species concept of carrying capacity to a more (Porter 1992, Kroll 1994). Recognition of the impacts inclusive model for integrating management of deer of deer on ecosystem components ( deCalesta 1997) with that of other ecosystem components. and controversy over management of deer popula tions (Porter 1992, Witmer and deCalesta 1992) have also increased. In the past, deer density was managed Relative deer density to provide an optimal and sustainable number of deer In 1984, McCullough published a deer recruitment for harvest. However, with the advent of ecosystem curve for the George Reserve, Michigan. Net annual management and its emphasis on management of all recruitment of deer was expressed as a function of resources (Salwasser 1992, 1994; Christenson et al. the relationship between deer density and K, the eco- Authors' address: Forestry Sciences Laboratory, PO Box 928, Warren, PA 16365, USA. -
Innovation Policy Pluralism Abstract
DANIEL J. HEMEL & LISA LARRIMORE OUELLETTE Innovation Policy Pluralism abstract. When lawyers and scholars speak of “intellectual property,” they are generally referring to a combination of two distinct elements: an innovation incentive that promises a market- based reward to producers of knowledge goods, and an allocation mechanism that makes access to knowledge goods conditional upon payment of a proprietary price. Distinguishing these two ele- ments clarifies ongoing debates about intellectual property and opens up new possibilities for in- novation policy. Once intellectual property is disaggregated into its core components, each element can be combined synergistically with non-IP innovation incentives such as prizes, tax preferences, and direct spending on grants and government research, or with non-IP allocation mechanisms that promote broader access to knowledge goods. In this Article, we build a novel conceptual framework for analyzing combinations of IP and non-IP policy mechanisms and present a new vocabulary to characterize those combinations. Matching involves the pairing of an IP incentive with a non-IP allocation mechanism—or, vice versa, the pairing of a non-IP incentive with IP as an allocation strategy. Mixing entails the use of IP and non-IP tools on the same side of the incentive/allocation divide: i.e., the use of both IP and non-IP innovation incentives, or of IP and non-IP allocation mechanisms. Layering refers to the use of different policies at different jurisdictionallevels, such as using non-IP innovation incentives and allocation mechanisms at the domestic level within an international legal system oriented around IP. After setting forth this framework, we identify reasons why different combinations of IP and non-IP tools may be optimal in specific circumstances. -
Newsletter Number 69
The Palaeontology Newsletter Contents 69 Association Business 2 Association Meetings 9 Progressive Palaeontology 12 News 13 From our correspondents Here be dragons 17 For a very specialized audience only 23 PalaeoMath 101: Size & shape coords 26 Meeting Reports 37 Mystery Fossils 14 & 15 (and 13) 64 Future meetings of other bodies 67 Reporter: Reviewing peer review 71 Sylvester-Bradley Reports 77 Soapbox: On the mathematics of life 83 Book Reviews 88 Special Papers 79 & 80 104–107 Palaeontology vol 51 parts 5 & 6 108–110 Reminder: The deadline for copy for Issue no 70 is 23rd February 2009. On the Web: <http://www.palass.org/> ISSN: 0954-9900 Newsletter 69 2 Association Business Annual Meeting Notification is given of the 53rd Annual General Meeting and Annual Address This will be held at the University of Glasgow on 20th December 2008, following the scientific sessions. Please note that following the October Council meeting, an additional item has been added to the agenda published in Newsletter 68. Agenda 1. Apologies for absence 2. Minutes of the 52nd AGM, University of Uppsala 3. Annual Report for 2007 (published in Newsletter 68) 4. Accounts and Balance Sheet for 2007 (published in Newsletter 68) 5. Increase in annual subscriptions 6. Election of Council and vote of thanks to retiring members 7. Palaeontological Association Awards 8. Annual address H. A. Armstrong Secretary DRAFT AGM MINUTES 2007 Minutes of the Annual General Meeting held on Monday, 17th December 2007 at the University of Uppsala. 1. Apologies for absence: Prof. Batten; Prof. J. C. W. Cope; Dr P. -
Yale French Studies Structuralism
Yale French Studies Structuralism Double Issue - Two Dollars Per Copy - All ArticlesIn English This content downloaded from 138.38.44.95 on Sun, 03 Jan 2016 19:52:13 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Yale French Studies THIRTY-SIX AND THIRTY-SEVEN STRUCTURALISM 5 Introduction The Editor LINGUISTICS 10 Structureand Language A ndreMartinet 19 Merleau-Pontyand thephenomenology of language PhilipE. Lewis ANTHROPOLOGY 41 Overtureto le Cru et le cuit Claude Levi-Strauss 66 Structuralismin anthropology Harold W. Scheffler ART 89 Some remarkson structuralanalysis in art and architecture SheldonNodelman PSYCHIATRY 104 JacquesLacan and thestructure of the unconscious JanMiel 112 The insistenceof the letterin the unconscious JacquesLacan LITERATURE 148 Structuralism:the Anglo-Americanadventure GeoffreyHartman 169 Structuresof exchangein Cinna JacquesEhrmann 200 Describingpoetic structures: Two approaches to Baudelaire'sles Chats Michael Riffaterre 243 Towards an anthropologyof literature VictoriaL. Rippere This content downloaded from 138.38.44.95 on Sun, 03 Jan 2016 19:52:13 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions BIBLIOGRAPHIES 252 Linguistics ElizabethBarber 256 Anthropology Allen R. Maxwell 263 JacquesLacan AnthonyG. Wilden 269 Structuralismand literarycriticism T. Todorov 270 Selectedgeneral bibliography The Editor Cover: "Graph,"photograph by JacquesEhrmann. Editor, this issue: Jacques Ehrmann; Business Manager: Bruce M. Wermuth; General Editor: Joseph H. McMahon; Assistant: Jonathan B. Talbot; Advisory Board: Henri Peyre (Chairman), Michel Beaujour, Victor Brombert, Kenneth Cornell, Georges May, Charles Porter Subscriptions:$3.50 for two years (four issues), $2.00 for one year (two issues), $1.00 per number.323 W. L. HarknessHall, Yale University,New Haven, Connecticut.Printed for YFS by EasternPress, New Haven. -
On the Origin of Flowering Plants; They Were Too Numerous and Too Varied, and There Were Too Few Fos- Sils to Sort out Which Were More Primitive
NEWSFOCUS embryo that serves as its food supply. Darwin was perplexed by the diversity of On the Origin of flowering plants; they were too numerous and too varied, and there were too few fos- sils to sort out which were more primitive. Flowering Plants Throughout much of the 20th century, mag- nolia relatives with relatively large flowers were leading candidates for the most primi- how flowers got started—and from which tive living flowers, although a few ancestor. Today, researchers have analytical researchers looked to small herbs instead. tools, fossils, genomic data, and insights that In the late 1990s, molecular systematics Darwin could never have imagined, all of came to the rescue, with several reports pre- which make these mysteries less abom- senting a fairly consistent picture of the inable. Over the past 40 years, techniques lower branches of the angiosperm tree. An for assessing the relationships between obscure shrub found only in New Caledonia organisms have greatly improved, and gene emerged as a crucial window to the past. sequences, as well as morphology, now help Amborella trichopoda, with its 6-millimeter researchers sort out which angiosperms greenish-yellow flowers, lives deep in the arose early and which arose late. New fossil cloud forests there. In multiple gene-based finds and new ways to study them—with assessments, including an analysis in 2007 synchrotron radiation, for example—pro- of 81 genes from chloroplast genomes vide a clearer view of the detailed anatomy belonging to 64 species, Amborella sits of ancient plants. And researchers from var- at the base of the angiosperm family tree, ious fields are figuring out genomic changes the sister group of all the rest of the on April 14, 2009 that might explain the amazing success of angiosperms. -
Five Minutes with Jeffrey C. Alexander: “Southern European Countries Are
Five minutes with Jeffrey C. Alexander: “Southern European countries are not just experiencing an economic crisis, but also an identity crisis” blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2013/04/23/five-minutes-with-jeffrey-c-alexander-europe-dark-side-of-modernity/ 4/23/2013 Is there a ‘dark side’ to European modernity? As part of our ‘ Thinkers on Europe’ series, EUROPP’s editors Stuart A Brown and Chris Gilson spoke to Jeffrey C. Alexander about his views on modernity, the European integration process, and the importance of cultural and political symbols to European democracy. You’ve written about the ‘dark side’ of modernity. What is the dark side to European modernity? Well the dark side is the disappointing, dangerous side to modernity, not to mention the murder and wars. There’s a strong narrative of progress that’s associated with the idea of modernity, although it depends when you think modernity started. You might start with the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Industrial Revolution, or the Scientific Revolution, but I wanted to put “The Dark Side of Modernity” together to crystalise the idea that there has always been a dark part that offers a kind of counterpoint to the light part. And in Europe of course we think of the first half of the 20th century as a devastating period both in terms of the birth of total war and genocide. I describe modernity as ‘Janus faced’. The god Janus was a Roman god that was associated with the creation of order in the universe, but there was also the idea that disorder was always close behind. -
Animal Creatures and Creation
Curriculum Units by Fellows of the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 1998 Volume II: Cultures and Their Myths Universal Myths and Symbols: Animal Creatures and Creation Curriculum Unit 98.02.05 by Pedro Mendia-Landa Mythology and mythological ideas permeate all languages, cultures and lives. Myths affect us in many ways, from the language we use to how we tell time; mythology is an integral presence. The influence mythology has in our most basic traditions can be observed in the language, customs, rituals, values and morals of every culture, yet the limited extent of our knowledge of mythology is apparent. In general we have today a poor understanding of the significance of myths in our lives. One way of studying a culture is to study the underlying mythological beliefs of that culture, the time period of the origins of the culture’s myths, the role of myth in society, the symbols used to represent myths, the commonalties and differences regarding mythology, and the understanding a culture has of its myths. Such an exploration leads to a greater understanding of the essence of a culture. As an elementary school teacher I explore the role that mythology plays in our lives and the role that human beings play in the world of mythology. My objective is to bring to my students’ attention stories that explore the origins of the universe and the origins of human kind, and to encourage them to consider the commonalties and differences in the symbols represented in cross-cultural universal images of the creation of the world. I begin this account of my unit by clarifying the differences between myth, folklore, and legend, since they have been at times interchangeably and wrongly used.