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Part 1 Nematocera Premième Partie Nématocères Agriculture Canada Diptera types in the Types de Diptères de la Canadian National Collection nationale Collection of Insects des insectes du Canada Part 1 Premième partie Nematocera Nématocères Diptera types in the Types de Diptères de Canadian National la Collection nationale Collection of Insects des insectes du Canada Part 1 Première partie Nematocera Nématocères Bruce E. Cooper Bruce E. Cooper Biosystematics Research Centre Centre de recherches biosystématiques Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0C6 K1A 0C6 Research Branch Direction générale de la recherche Agriculture Canada Agriculture Canada Publication 1845/B Publication 1845/B 1991 1991 ©Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1990 ©Approvisionnements et Services Canada 1990 Cat. No. A53-1845/1990 No de cat. A53-1845/1990 ISBN 0-660-55684-7 ISBN 0-660-55684-7 Printed 1991 Imprimé en 1991 Available in Canada through authorized En vente au Canada par l’entremise de nos bookstore agents and other bookstores or by mail agents libraires agréés et autres libraires from ou par la poste au Canadian Government Publishing Centre Centre d’édition du gouvernement du Canada Supply and Services Canada Approvisionnements et Services Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S9 Ottawa (Ontario) K1A 0S9 Price is subject to change without notice Prix sujet à changement sans préavis Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Données de catalogage avant publication (Canada) Canadian National Collection of Insects Collection nationale du Canada d’insectes Diptera types in the Canadian National Diptera types in the Canadian National Collection. Part 1: Nematocera = Types de Collection. Part 1: Nematocera = Types dediptères diptères de la Collection nationale du Canada. de la Collection nationale du Canada.Première Première partie: Nematocères partie: Nematocères (Publication ; 1845B) (Publication ; 1845B) Text in English and French in parallel columns. Texte en anglais et français sur 2 col. Includes bibliographical references. Comprend des références bibliogr. Cat. no. A53-1845/1990 No de cat. A53-1845/1990 ISBN 0-660-13037-8 ISBN 0-660-13037-8 1. Diptera—Catalogs and collections. 2. Canadian 1. Diptères—Catalogues et collections. 2. National Collection of Insects—Catalogs. I. Collection nationale du Canada Cooper, Bruce E. II. Canada. Agriculture d’insectes—Catalogues. I. Cooper, Bruce E. II. Canada. Research Branch. III. Title. IV. Series: Canada. Agriculture Canada. Direction générale Publication (Canada. Agriculture Canada). de la recherche. III. Titre. IV. Collection: English ; 1845B Publication (Canada. Agriculture Canada). Français ; 1845B QL534.2.C3 1990 595.77’074’71 C90-099106-2E QL534.2.C3 1990 595.77’074’71 C90-099106-2F Cover illustration Illustration de la couverture Bibio longipes Loew Bibio longipes Loew ii CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIÈRES Abstract/ Résumé............................................................................1 Introduction ................................................................................1 Acknowledgments/ Remerciements ..............................................................4 Bibionidae .................................................................................5 Blephariceridae .............................................................................6 Cecidomyiidae..............................................................................6 Ceratopogonidae ............................................................................7 Chaoboridae ...............................................................................18 Chironomidae ..............................................................................18 Culicidae .................................................................................40 Dixidae...................................................................................41 Mycetophilidae .............................................................................43 Nymphomyiidae ............................................................................64 Pachyneuridae .............................................................................64 Perissommatidae ...........................................................................64 Psychodidae ...............................................................................64 Scatopsidae................................................................................65 Sciaridae..................................................................................67 Simuliidae ................................................................................67 Synneuridae...............................................................................78 Thaumaleidae..............................................................................79 Tipulidae .................................................................................81 Trichoceridae..............................................................................85 Literature cited/ Bibliographie.................................................................87 Index ...................................................................................104 iii ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ Type material of the nematocerous Diptera Ce catalogue répertorie tous les types de housed in the Canadian National Collection, as Diptères nématocères qui étaient conservés dans of 31 December l987, is cataloged. The la Collection nationale du Canada au 31 collection contains 654 holotypes, 188 associated décembre 1987. La collection contient 654 allotypes, 5 allotypes, 36 lectotypes, and 1 holotypes, 188 allotypes correspondants, 5 neotype. Fifty-two species are represented by allotypes non associés, 36 lectotypes et un syntypes, 423 by paratypes, and 40 by néotype. Cinquante-deux espèces sont paralectotypes. Reference to the original représentées par des syntypes, 423 par des description of each taxon is cited. Label data paratypes et 40 par des paralectotypes. Pour associated with the specimens are fully quoted, chaque taxon, la référence à la description except in the case of paratypes and originale est citée. Les données inscrites sur les étiquettes associées aux spécimens sont citées paralectotypes. A bibliography and an index to intégralement, sauf dans le cas des paratypes et named taxa are provided. des paralectotypes. Le catalogue comprend aussi une liste bibliographique et un index de tous les taxons mentionnés INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Les types primaires appartiennent à la science, et Primary types are in reality the property of les institutions qui les conservent se doivent d’en science, and institutions that house them have a assurer la sécurité et les soins permanents, et de special obligation to ensure their safety, their les mettre à la disposition des chercheurs. permanent care, and their availability for L’article 72G(4) du Code international de research. Article 72G(4) of the International nomenclature zoologique recommande que chaque Code of Zoological Nomenclature recommends institution assume la responsabilité de "publier that every institution should "publish lists of des listes du matériel-type en sa possession ou name-bearing types in its possession or custody" sous sa garde". as an institutional responsibility. This book, the first in a continuing series, seeks to implement La première tranche de l’histoire de la Collection this recommendation. nationale du Canada d’insectes et d’arachnides (CNC), établie en 1914, a été compilée par J.H. The early history of the Canadian National McDunnough (1926). Le Dr McDunnough a été Collection of Insects and Arachnids (CNC), nommé chef de la Division d’entomologie which officially began in l9l4, was first compiled systématique en 1919 et chargé du by J.H. McDunnough (l926). Dr. McDunnough développement de la Collection. À cette was appointed as chief of the Division of époque, la collection organisée de Diptères Systematic Entomology in l9l9 with special charge comprenait 100 tiroirs. Au mois de septembre of the CNC. At that time the classified 1922, il engagea C.H. Curran et lui confia la collection of Diptera consisted of l00 drawers. responsabilité des Diptères. Curran quitta la In September l922 he secured the appointment of Collection nationale en 1928 pour joindre le C.H. Curran and placed him in charge of personnel du American Museum of Natural Diptera. In l928 Curran left the CNC to join History à New York. À la suite du départ de the staff at the American Museum of Natural Curran, la collection de Diptères n’enregistra à History in New York. Following his departure peu près aucune croissance jusqu’à l’embauche de little progress was made on the development of G.E. Shewell en 1937. À ce moment, la the Diptera section until G.E. Shewell was collection de Diptères comprenait cinq cabinets brought on staff in l937. By that time the contenant 250 tiroirs. La mise en oeuvre de Diptera collection consisted of five insect cabinets l’Inventaire des insectes forestiers en 1936 et de containing 250 drawers. With the onset of the l’Inventaire des insectes nordiques en 1948, Canadian Forest Insect Survey in l936, and the Northern Insect Survey in l948, the CNC, 2 DIPTERA TYPES IN THE CNC: PART 1 including the Diptera collection, grew very entraîna une croissance très rapide de la CNC et, rapidly. By l957 the Diptera collection contained par le fait même, de la collection de Diptères. an estimated 600 000 pinned specimens (J.F. En 1957, la collection de Diptères contenait McAlpine in litt.). In l960, G.P. Holland approximativement 600 000 spécimens épinglés reported
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