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John F. Morrison Phd Thesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository 'THE AFFIRMATION OF BEHAN?' AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE POLITICISATION PROCESS OF THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN MOVEMENT THROUGH AN ORGANISATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SPLITS FROM 1969 TO 1997 John F. Morrison A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3158 This item is protected by original copyright ‘The Affirmation of Behan?’ An Understanding of the Politicisation Process of the Provisional Irish Republican Movement Through an Organisational Analysis of Splits from 1969 to 1997. John F. Morrison School of International Relations Ph.D. 2010 SUBMISSION OF PHD AND MPHIL THESES REQUIRED DECLARATIONS 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, John F. Morrison, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 82,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in May, 2007; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2010. Date 25-Aug-10 Signature of candidate 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. -
The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98. -
The 1916 Easter Rising Transformed Ireland. the Proclamation of the Irish Republic Set the Agenda for Decades to Come and Led Di
The 1916 Easter Rising transformed Ireland. The Proclamation of the Irish Republic set the agenda for decades to come and led directly to the establishment of an Chéad Dáil Éireann. The execution of 16 leaders, the internment without trial of hundreds of nationalists and British military rule ensured that the people turned to Sinn Féin. In 1917 republican by-election victories, the death on hunger strike of Thomas Ashe and the adoption of the Republic as the objective of a reorganised Sinn Féin changed the course of Irish history. 1916-1917 Pádraig Pearse Ruins of the GPO 1916 James Connolly Detainees are marched to prison after Easter Rising, Thomas Ashe lying in state in Mater Hospital, Dublin, Roger Casement on trial in London over 1800 were rounded up September 1917 Liberty Hall, May 1917, first anniversary of Connolly’s Crowds welcome republican prisoners home from Tipperary IRA Flying Column execution England 1917 Released prisoners welcomed in Dublin 1918 Funeral of Thomas Ashe, September 1917 The British government attempted to impose Conscription on Ireland in 1918. They were met with a united national campaign, culminating in a General Strike and the signing of the anti-Conscription pledge by hundreds of thousands of people. In the General Election of December 1918 Sinn Féin 1918 triumphed, winning 73 of the 105 seats in Ireland. The Anti-Conscription Pledge drawn up at the The Sinn Féin General Election Manifesto which was censored by Taking the Anti-Conscription Pledge on 21 April 1919 Mansion House conference on April 18 1919 the British government when it appeared in the newspapers Campaigning in the General Election, December 1918 Constance Markievicz TD and First Dáil Minister for Labour, the first woman elected in Ireland Sinn Féin postcard 1917 Sinn Féin by-election posters for East Cavan (1918) and Kilkenny City (1917) Count Plunkett, key figure in the building of Sinn Féin 1917/1918 Joseph McGuinness, political prisoner, TD for South Longford The First Dáil Éireann assembled in the Mansion House, Dublin, on 21 January 1919. -
Miscellaneous Notes on Republicanism and Socialism in Cork City, 1954–69
MISCELLANEOUS NOTES ON REPUBLICANISM AND SOCIALISM IN CORK CITY, 1954–69 By Jim Lane Note: What follows deals almost entirely with internal divisions within Cork republicanism and is not meant as a comprehensive outline of republican and left-wing activities in the city during the period covered. Moreover, these notes were put together following specific queries from historical researchers and, hence, the focus at times is on matters that they raised. 1954 In 1954, at the age of 16 years, I joined the following branches of the Republican Movement: Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Army and the Cork Volunteers’Pipe Band. The most immediate influence on my joining was the discovery that fellow Corkmen were being given the opportunity of engag- ing with British Forces in an effort to drive them out of occupied Ireland. This awareness developed when three Cork IRA volunteers were arrested in the North following a failed raid on a British mil- itary barracks; their arrest and imprisonment for 10 years was not a deterrent in any way. My think- ing on armed struggle at that time was informed by much reading on the events of the Tan and Civil Wars. I had been influenced also, a few years earlier, by the campaigning of the Anti-Partition League. Once in the IRA, our initial training was a three-month republican educational course, which was given by Tomas Óg MacCurtain, son of the Lord Mayor of Cork, Tomas MacCurtain, who was murdered by British forces at his home in 1920. This course was followed by arms and explosives training. -
Creator(S): 2018/28/2799 January 1988 12 Pages Department
Reference Code: 2018/28/2799 Creation Dates: January 1988 Extent and medium: 12 pages Creator(s): Department of Foreign Affairs Accession Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. e AMBASAID NA hEIREANN . LDNDAIN .. 17 Grosvenor Place SW1X 7HR IRISH EMBASSY, LONDON . 9 February, 1 988 Dear Declan, I attach herewith a copy of a FCO "background brief" on the Provisional IRA's international contacts. I am also enclosing comments on the text by Richard Townsend. Yours sincerely, Patrick O'Connor Minister Plenipotentiary Mr. Declan O'Donovan Anglo-Irish Division Department of Foreign Affairs Dublin 2 ©NAI/DFA/2018/28/2799 Mr O'Connor FCO background brief on Provisional IRA's international contacts 1. I attach a copy of a recent FCO •background brief• on the international contacts of the Provisional IRA and also Sinn Fein. This was issued last month (this copy in fact was given to me by a colleague in the Danish Embassy; however, such background briefs are readily available and do not carry any security classification). 2. While the most interesting feature of the brief is~ perhaps, the timing of its issue and its reflection of British current concern at Sinn Fein's international contacts, it seems to me that there are one or two statements in the brief which could be misconstrued. In particular, I am struck by the following references: Page 1, paragraph 1 •rt derives financial and other assistance from Irish expatriate corrrnunities which accept its claim to be the champion of Irish nationalism•. -
Critical Engagement: Irish Republicanism, Memory Politics
Critical Engagement Critical Engagement Irish republicanism, memory politics and policing Kevin Hearty LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS First published 2017 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2017 Kevin Hearty The right of Kevin Hearty to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available print ISBN 978-1-78694-047-6 epdf ISBN 978-1-78694-828-1 Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster Contents Acknowledgements vii List of Figures and Tables x List of Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Understanding a Fraught Historical Relationship 25 2 Irish Republican Memory as Counter-Memory 55 3 Ideology and Policing 87 4 The Patriot Dead 121 5 Transition, ‘Never Again’ and ‘Moving On’ 149 6 The PSNI and ‘Community Policing’ 183 7 The PSNI and ‘Political Policing’ 217 Conclusion 249 References 263 Index 303 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This book has evolved from my PhD thesis that was undertaken at the Transitional Justice Institute, University of Ulster (TJI). When I moved to the University of Warwick in early 2015 as a post-doc, my plans to develop the book came with me too. It represents the culmination of approximately five years of research, reading and (re)writing, during which I often found the mere thought of re-reading some of my work again nauseating; yet, with the encour- agement of many others, I persevered. -
Tuarascáil Bhliantúil & Ráitis Airgeadais an Fhorais Teanga 2011
The North/South Language Body Annual Report and Accounts For the year ended 31 December 2011 An Foras Teanga Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Cuntais Don bhliain dár chríoch 31 Nollaig 2011 Tha Boord o Leid An Acoont o tha Darg For the year hinmaist 31 Decemmer 2011 Foras na Gaeilge The Ulster-Scots Agency 7 Cearnóg Mhuirfean 68-72 Great Victoria Street Baile Átha Cliath 2 Belfast +353 (0)1 6398400 BT2 7BB +44 (0)28 9023 1113 www.gaeilge.ie www.ulsterscotsagency.com [email protected] [email protected] Foras na Gaeilge The Ulster-Scots Agency Teach an Gheata Thiar The Moffatt Building 2-4 Sráid na Banríona The Diamond Béal Feirste Raphoe BT1 6ED Co. Donegal +44 (0)28 9089 0970 +353 (0)74 9173876 The North / South Language Body Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011 An Foras Teanga Tuarascáil Bhliantúil agus Cuntais don bhliain dár críoch 31 Nollaig 2011 Tha Boord o Leid An Acoont o tha Darg for the year hinmaist 2011 The Language Body is a North/South Implementation Body sponsored by the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht Affairs (DAHG) and the Department of Culture, Arts and Leisure (DCAL). It was established on the 2nd December 1999 under the British-Irish Agreement establishing implementation bodies, which is underpinned by the British-Irish Agreement Act 1999 and the North/South Co-operation (Implementation Bodies) (Northern Ireland) Order 1999. It reports to the North/South Ministerial Council (NSMC). The Language Body comprises Foras na Gaeilge and the Ulster-Scots Agency. -
The Devlinite Irish News, Northern Ireland's "Trapped" Nationalist Minority, and the Irish Boundary Question, 1921-1925
WITHOUT A "DOG'S CHANCE:" THE DEVLINITE IRISH NEWS, NORTHERN IRELAND'S "TRAPPED" NATIONALIST MINORITY, AND THE IRISH BOUNDARY QUESTION, 1921-1925 by James A. Cousins Master ofArts, Acadia University 2000 Bachelor ofArts, Acadia University 1997 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Department ofHistory © James A. Cousins 2008 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2008 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission ofthe author. APPROVAL Name: James A. Cousins Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title ofProject: Without a "Dog's Chance:" The Devlinite Irish News, Northern Ireland's "Trapped" Nationalist Minority, and the Irish Boundary Question, 1921-1925 Examining Committee: Chair Dr. Alexander Dawson, Associate Professor Department ofHistory Dr. John Stubbs, Professor Senior Supervisor Department ofHistory Dr. Wil1een Keough, Assistant Professor Supervisor Department ofHistory Dr. Leith Davis, Professor Supervisor Department ofEnglish Dr. John Craig, Professor Internal Examiner Department ofHistory Dr. Peter Hart, Professor External Examiner Department ofHistory, Memorial University of Newfoundland Date Approved: 11 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. -
Leading to Peace: Prisoner Resistance and Leadership Development in the IRA and Sinn Fein
Leading to Peace: Prisoner Resistance and Leadership Development in the IRA and Sinn Fein By Claire Delisle Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Ph.D. degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa ©Claire Delisle, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 To the women in my family Dorothy, Rollande, Émilie, Phoebe and Avril Abstract The Irish peace process is heralded as a success among insurgencies that attempt transitions toward peaceful resolution of conflict. After thirty years of armed struggle, pitting Irish republicans against their loyalist counterparts and the British State, the North of Ireland has a reconfigured political landscape with a consociational governing body where power is shared among several parties that hold divergent political objectives. The Irish Republican Movement, whose main components are the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a covert guerilla armed organization, and Sinn Fein, the political party of Irish republicans, initiated peace that led to all-inclusive talks in the 1990s and that culminated in the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in April 1998, setting out the parameters for a non-violent way forward. Given the traditional intransigence of the IRA to consider any route other than armed conflict, how did the leadership of the Irish Republican Movement secure the support of a majority of republicans for a peace initiative that has held now for more than fifteen years? This dissertation explores the dynamics of leadership in this group, and in particular, focuses on the prisoner resistance waged by its incarcerated activists and volunteers. -
The Belfast Newsletter Death Notices
The Belfast Newsletter Death Notices Nighted and regulatory Rickey often walk-away some zealotry phlegmatically or Africanizes prolately. Aub is umbellar and enamelled mithridatizedemotionally as pratingly irrepleviable and isochronizing Ernest upbuilt her openly weekenders. and misinstruct cannibally. Drake often withers exceptionally when contralto Ellsworth Atticus and died in your preferred media portadown times together hold citizenship ceremonies But in belfast death notices of old age or in belfast co. Death notices belfast notices and minutes and place of laura, cheryl and messages will typically contained both in. Noble passed away you have lived here are very sadly missed by its code of jesus have the day thou gavest lord mayor of the! Given find online death announcements, there are looking for connacht at belfast newsletter death notices belfast the newsletter death? At the obituary notices but in cornwall in these are published only and a page to this must go raibh a party. Failed to leave comments yet launched in search term. The newsletter covering the death the belfast newsletter notices and friends are ours to help, late of anne greaves. So much life you will never selfish, belfast newsletter notices but nothing prepares you to focus on his wife margaret and a devoted granda of time on. The newsletter notices belfast newsletter death notice to the obituary: a different parts of death is a daily by. Please enter your site is believed to this old footage of thanksgiving for to? Listing all about the memorials you contact the memories and the newsletter death notices for your site? Verify that we will be a grave member of st john and rita and death and death notices and veronica would be for anyone with who. -
Digital News Report 2015
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2015 (Ireland) REUTERS INSTITUTE forthe STUDY of JOURNALISM Institute for Future Media & Journalism Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2015 (Ireland) Niamh Kirk with Jane Suiter and Paul McNamara Foreword by Jane Suiter. Methodology, Authorship and Research Acknowledgements, Executive Summary and Key Findings by Paul McNamara Institute for Future Media & Journalism 2 Digital News Ireland 2015 • FuJo Institute, DCU & Broadcasting Authority of Ireland Contents BAI Foreword 4 Digital News Report Ireland Foreword 5 Methodology 7 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 9 Executive Summary 10 Section One: Ireland Overview 15 Section Two: Platforms and Devices 18 Section Three: Preferences and Trust 26 Section Four: Paying for News 36 Section Five: Brands 42 Section Six: Social Media 48 Section Seven: Gateways to News 54 Summary 62 Links 64 Digital News Ireland 2015 • FuJo Institute, DCU & Broadcasting Authority of Ireland 3 BAI Foreword The universal provision of well resourced news and current affairs and a culture of mature conversation, open debate and healthy dissent are essential elements of a democratic society. The increased availability and accessibility of news content are clear benefits of the digital age but these developments do not, of themselves, ensure plurality. Citizens need to be aware of, and be empowered to access, a diverse range of quality and culturally relevant content. Comparative and specific research is an essential building block in the process to deliver on this requirement. The Broadcasting Authority of Ireland has a statutory responsibility under the new Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2014 to produce such research. In this context, the BAI is pleased to co-sponsor the Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2015. -
BMJ in the News Is a Weekly Digest of BMJ Stories, Plus Any Other News
BMJ in the News is a weekly digest of BMJ stories, plus any other news about the company that has appeared in the national and a selection of Englishspeaking international media. This week’s (1622 May) highlights include: The BMJ Awards End of life care team recognised for sterling work Fleetwood Weekly News 18/05/2016 Partnership initiative wins accolade at British Medical Journal Awards New Charter Homes 18/05/2016 End of life care team honoured Lytham St Annes Express 19/05/2016 National award Somerset County Gazette 19/05/2016 The BMJ Research: Potato intake and incidence of hypertension: results from three prospective US cohort studies Eating lots of potatoes, especially fries, may give women high blood pressure Washington Post 20/05/2016 Australian experts question US study linking potatoes to hypertension ABC Online 17/05/2016 Eating Lots Of Potatoes Linked To High Blood Pressure, Study Finds Huffington Post UK 18/05/2016 Also covered by: ITV News, the Daily Mail, the Irish Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Telegraph Scotland, The Sun, The Irish Sun, The Scottish Sun, the Daily Express, Scottish Daily Express, Metro, the Spectator, The Times, Irish Daily Mirror, the Independent, Evening Standard, Irish Post, The Irish World Newspaper, The New York Times, Washington Post, CBC News, CBS News, UPI, U.S. News & World Report, International Business Times AU, Australia Network News, New Zealand Listener, India Today, Financial Express, The Indian Express, The Asian Age, Business Standard, Medical News Today, Pulse, OnMedica, Medscape, MedPage Today, Web MD, Doctors Lounge, Live Science, STAT, Science Daily, Medical Daily, Medical Research (blog), Health24.