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The Lost Women of Iraq: Family-Based Violence During Armed Conflict © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International November 2015
CEASEFIRE centre for civilian rights Miriam Puttick The Lost Women of Iraq: Family-based violence during armed conflict © Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights and Minority Rights Group International November 2015 Cover photo: This report has been produced as part of the Ceasefire project, a multi-year pro- Kurdish women and men protesting gramme supported by the European Union to implement a system of civilian-led against violence against women march in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, monitoring of human rights abuses in Iraq, focusing in particular on the rights of November 2008. vulnerable civilians including vulnerable women, internally-displaced persons (IDPs), stateless persons, and ethnic or religious minorities, and to assess the feasibility of © Shwan Mohammed/AFP/Getty Images extending civilian-led monitoring to other country situations. This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of the publishers and can un- der no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is a new initiative to develop ‘civilian-led monitoring’ of violations of international humanitarian law or human rights, to pursue legal and political accountability for those responsible for such violations, and to develop the practice of civilian rights. The Ceasefire Centre for Civilian Rights is registered as a charity and a company limited by guarantee under English law; charity no: 1160083, company no: 9069133. Minority Rights Group International MRG is an NGO working to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. -
The Trust Fund for Human Security, an Advisory Board On
For the “Human-centered” 21st Century August 2009 Global Issues Cooperation Division Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan 1 What is Human Security? 1 New Concept for International Cooperation other chronic threats as well as protecting them from sudden Since the end of the Cold War, the international community and hurtful disruptions in daily life. In light of coming 21st has experienced rapid globalization accompanied by the century, the report emphasized the perspective of focusing on economic liberalization and a marked progress of information the life and dignity of individuals in the context of technology. At the same time, this process has significantly development. deepened interdependence among the world, which brought At the UN Millennium Summit in 2000, Secretary-General substantial benefits to many people on one hand, and Kofi Annan presented a report with two key words: “Freedom widened the gap between the rich and the poor at both from fear, freedom from want,” stressing the need to tackle national and international levels on the other. the various global threats. Then Prime Minister of Japan, Today, as many as 980 million people are forced to Yoshiro Mori, declared at the Summit that Japan would subsist on less than one dollar a day. The massive and rapid uphold human security as one pillar of Japan’ s foreign policy, movement of people, goods, money and information and called for the establishment of an international encouraged transnational problems to spread, including the commission on human security to further deepen the concept. smuggling of people, arms and drugs as well as infectious Following then Prime Minister Mori’s proposal, Mr. -
Researching Women in Post-Invasion Iraq: Negotiating ‘Truths’ and Deconstructing Dominant Discourses
01 Pratt vol 8 6/15/08 9:31 AM Page 1 Nadje al-Ali and Nicola Pratt RESEARCHING WOMEN IN POST-INVASION IRAQ: NEGOTIATING ‘TRUTHS’ AND DECONSTRUCTING DOMINANT DISCOURSES Abstract Introduction TH I S PAPER REPRESENTS AN ATTEMPT and an opportunity to reflect on the research that we have been conducting on ‘the role of women and gen- der in the political transition in Iraq.’1 Our reasons for writing this paper stem from the theoretical and practical issues that have arisen in the course of our research and the need for us to negotiate these challenges together. This has, necessarily, led us to ‘intellectualize’ and articulate these issues in ways that would not have been as obvious if each one of us was working alone. The practical issues that have arisen are perhaps self-evident. Iraq is a country that, in large part, is experiencing extreme violence. It is neither feasible nor safe for any person, particularly one who is unfamiliar with the country, to attempt to conduct research there at the moment. However, the issue of conducting research inside Iraq is not only one of ‘how to dodge the bullets,’ but is also shaped by the way in which our ‘subject positions’ influence us as researchers and influence the attitudes of those whom we interview for this research. As feminists, we recognize the impact of dominant discoursesŒin academic and policy-making circlesŒabout Iraq and about women in Iraq as reflections of existing power structures. These power structures operate at different levels and reflect relations between men and women, different ethnic, religious and tribal groups, social classes, and the Iraqi government and the occupying forces. -
Structural Violence Against Children in South Asia © Unicef Rosa 2018
STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA © UNICEF ROSA 2018 Cover Photo: Bangladesh, Jamalpur: Children and other community members watching an anti-child marriage drama performed by members of an Adolescent Club. © UNICEF/South Asia 2016/Bronstein The material in this report has been commissioned by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) regional office in South Asia. UNICEF accepts no responsibility for errors. The designations in this work do not imply an opinion on the legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers. Permission to copy, disseminate or otherwise use information from this publication is granted so long as appropriate acknowledgement is given. The suggested citation is: United Nations Children’s Fund, Structural Violence against Children in South Asia, UNICEF, Kathmandu, 2018. STRUCTURAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN SOUTH ASIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNICEF would like to acknowledge Parveen from the University of Sheffield, Drs. Taveeshi Gupta with Fiona Samuels Ramya Subrahmanian of Know Violence in for their work in developing this report. The Childhood, and Enakshi Ganguly Thukral report was prepared under the guidance of of HAQ (Centre for Child Rights India). Kendra Gregson with Sheeba Harma of the From UNICEF, staff members representing United Nations Children's Fund Regional the fields of child protection, gender Office in South Asia. and research, provided important inputs informed by specific South Asia country This report benefited from the contribution contexts, programming and current violence of a distinguished reference group: research. In particular, from UNICEF we Susan Bissell of the Global Partnership would like to thank: Ann Rosemary Arnott, to End Violence against Children, Ingrid Roshni Basu, Ramiz Behbudov, Sarah Fitzgerald of United Nations Population Coleman, Shreyasi Jha, Aniruddha Kulkarni, Fund Asia and the Pacific region, Shireen Mary Catherine Maternowska and Eri Jejeebhoy of the Population Council, Ali Mathers Suzuki. -
The Status of Women in Iraq: an Assessment of Iraq’S De Jure and De Facto Compliance with International Legal Standards
ILDP Iraq Legal Development Project The Status of Women in Iraq: An Assessment of Iraq’s De Jure and De Facto Compliance with International Legal Standards July 2005 © American Bar Association 2005 The statements and analysis contained herein are the work of the American Bar Association’s Iraq Legal Development Project (ABA/ILDP), which is solely responsible for its content. The Board of Governors of the American Bar Association has neither reviewed nor sanctioned its contents. Accordingly, the views expressed herein should not be construed as representing the policy of the ABA/ILDP. Furthermore, noth- ing contained in this report is to be considered rendering legal advice for specific cases, and readers are responsible for obtaining such advice from their own legal counsel. This publication was made possible through support provided by the U.S. Agency for International Development through the National Demo- cratic Institute. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Acknowledgements This Assessment has been prepared through the cooperation of individuals and organizations working throughout Iraq as well as in Amman, Jordan and Washington DC. Many individuals worked tirelessly to make this report thorough, accurate, and truly reflective of the realities in Iraq and its sub-regions. Special mention should be made to the following individuals (in alphabetical order): Authors The ABA wishes to recognize the achievements of the staff of the ABA-Iraq Legal Development Project who authored this report: Kelly Fleck, Sawsan Gharaibeh, Aline Matta and Yasmine Rassam. -
Impact of COVID 19 on the Yemeni Economy: How the Drop in Remittances Affected Economic Sectors, Food Systems, and Households
REGIONAL PROGRAM POLICY NOTE 15 FEBRUARY 2021 Impact of COVID-19 on the Yemeni Economy How the drop in remittances affected economic sectors, food systems, and households Dalia Elsabbagh, Sikandra Kurdi, and Manfred Wiebelt There has been an unprecedented decline in the flow of remittances to Yemen – a vital source of money for millions – as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. A Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier model of Yemen’s economy was used to estimate the impact of lower remittances on economic sectors and employment, food systems, and household incomes. Some of the key findings from this modeling exercise are: • National GDP is estimated to have fallen by 8.5 percent. • Agriculture was hardest hit, seeing an estimated drop in output of more than 9 percent. Food systems in Yemen are estimated to have experienced a reduction in output by almost 10 percent. • Employment losses were estimated at 8 percent, mainly due to job losses in services, followed by agriculture. • Household income fell on average by 12.5 percent, mainly driven by lower remittances but also as a result of lower factor earnings in the service sector and the agri-food system. Options for local recovery measures are limited. Nonetheless, Saudi Arabia and other Gulf countries could enact concrete policies to help Yemeni migrant workers survive the adverse impacts of COVID-19 in their labor markets. Since the start of the conflict in 2015, Yemen has experienced economic devastation. By the end of 2019, the loss of real GDP reached approximately 45 percent, estimated to be around 66 billion US dollars by the Yemeni Ministry of Planning (MPIC 2019). -
Global Journal of Human Social Science
Online ISSN : 2249-460X Print ISSN : 0975-587X DOI : 10.17406/GJHSS EffectonImprovingtheEconomy EffectivenessofGovernmentPolicies FeasibilityoftheProposedMonetary RetrospectiveReflectionontheHistory VOLUME18ISSUE5VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: E Economics Global Journal of Human-Social Science: E Economics Volume 18 Issue 5 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Social Sciences. 2018. Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals ® Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 945th Concord Streets, 6FLHQFHV´ Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ G lobal Journals Incorporated VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU -
Women, Leadership & the Economy in South Asia
Women, Leadership & the Economy in South Asia Conference Report Submitted By Charu Chadha, Editor, Business 360 Supported By: Sunaina Budathoki Organized by South Asian Women Development Forum (SAWDF) Kathmandu 19-20 October 2016 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Conference Rationale ............................................................................................................................ 4 Conference Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 5 Issues Covered ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Inaugural Event ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Talk Program: South Asian Women Leaders – The Change Makers ................................................... 7 Conference Day 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Session 1: Role of national federations and chambers as a force in the economic development of women, best model projects ................................................................................................................. 10 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Green Industrial Park Jyothi Rao, -
S/PV.8348 the Situation in the Middle East 11/09/2018
United Nations S/ PV.8348 Security Council Provisional Seventy-third year 8348th meeting Tuesday, 11 September 2018, 3 p.m. New York President: Mrs. Haley ..................................... (United States of America) Members: Bolivia (Plurinational State of) ..................... Mrs. Cordova Soria China ......................................... Mr. Wu Haitao Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Ipo Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Esono Mbengono Ethiopia ....................................... Ms. Guadey France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Kazakhstan .................................... Mr. Tumysh Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Netherlands .................................... Mr. Van Oosterom Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia Sweden ....................................... Mr. Skoog United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Ms. Pierce Agenda The situation in the Middle East This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 18-28204 (E) *1828204* S/PV.8348 The situation in the Middle East 11/09/2018 The meeting was called to order at 3.10 p.m. to call for formal consultations that would lead to a resumption of the political process. Indeed, I had Adoption of the agenda the honour of being with the Council on 2 August to The agenda was adopted. -
Demographic and Labour Market Trends in Yemen
DEMOGRAPHIC AND LABOUR MARKET TRENDS IN YEMEN A BACKGROUND PAPER TO FRAME THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE YOUTH EMPLOYMENT CHALLENGE AND THE NATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY Michele Bruni Andrea Salvini Lara Uhlenhaut International Labour Organization Regional Office for Arab Sates Copyright © International Labour Organization 2014 First published 2014 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Bruni, Michele; Salvini, Andrea; Uhlenhaut, Lara Demographic and labour market trends in Yemen : a background paper to frame the interface between the youth employment challenge and the national migration policy / Michele Bruni, Andrea Salvini, Lara Uhlenhaut ; International Labour Organization, ILO Regional Office for the Arab States. - Beirut: ILO, 2014 ISBN: 9789221291046; 9789221291053 (web pdf) International Labour -
Introduction to the Macroeconomic Structure of Yemen
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Introduction to the Macroeconomic Structure of Yemen Mohamed, Issam A.W. Department of Economics, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31782/ MPRA Paper No. 31782, posted 23 Jun 2011 09:28 UTC Introduction to the Macroeconomic Structure of Yemen Professor Dr. Issam A.W. Mohamed1 1. Abstract................................................................................................................ 1 2. The Economic Activity......................................................................................... 1 3. Macroeconomic Variables .................................................................................... 2 4. High Employment, Low Unemployment............................................................... 3 5. International Trade ............................................................................................... 4 6. Aggregate Supply And Demand ........................................................................... 5 7. Dynamic Economics............................................................................................. 6 8. Macroeconomic Of Yemen................................................................................... 7 9. The Structure And Features Of The Yemeni Economy ....................................... 12 10. Foreign Trade................................................................................................... 14 11. Balance Of Payments....................................................................................... -
GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ a Situation Analysis on Gender Equality and Women’S Empowerment in Iraq
RESEARCH REPORT DECEMBER 2018 Photo Credit: Abbie Trayler-Smith/Oxfam GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ A situation analysis on gender equality and women’s empowerment in Iraq VALERIA VILARDO Gender and Conflict Analyst SARA BITTAR Consultant CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations……………………………………………3 Executive Summary……………………………………………………...4 Introduction………………………………………………………………..5 Gender, peace and security agenda………………….………………18 Women’s leadership and political participation……………………...20 Women in the economy…………………………………….................24 Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)……...…………………35 Women’s access to health……………………………………………..46 Women’s access to justice…………………………………………….51 Women’s participation in ICT, media and civil society……….……..55 Conclusions and recommendations……………………….………….58 Annex 1………………………………………………………….……….58 Notes……………………………………………………………………..64 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………..73 2 Country Gender Profile – Iraq ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS BWA Baghdad Women Association CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights FGD Focus group discussion FGM/C Female genital mutilation/cutting GBV Gender-based violence GDI UN Gender Development Index IDPs Internal displaced people ILO International Labor Organization IOM International Organization for Migration INAP Iraqi National Action Plan IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union IQD Iraqi Dinar ISIL Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant KIIs Key informant interviews