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Bibliography on Ignition and Spark-Ignition Systems
Bibliography on Ignition and Spark-Ignition Systems U.S. Department of Commerce National Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publication 251 ; THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS Functions and Activities The functions of the National Bureau of Standards include the developm and maintenance of the national standards of measurement and the provision of means and methods for making measurements consistent with these standards; the determination of physical constants and properties of materials ; the develop- ment of methods and instruments for testing materials, devices, and structures advisory services to government agencies on scientific and technical problems; invention and development of devices to serve special needs of the Government;I and the development of standard practices, codes, and specifications, including assistance to industry, business and consumers in the development and accepi ance of commercial standards and simplified trade practice recommendation!I The work includes basic and applied research, development, engineering, instru- mentation, testing, evaluation, calibration services, and various consultation andd information services. Research projects are also performed for other govern- ment agencies when the work relates to and supplements the basic program of the Bureau or when the Bureau's unique competence is required. The scope of activities is suggested by the listing of divisions and sections on page 26. Publications The results of the Bureau's research are published either in the Burea>au'g own series of publications or in the journals of professional and scientific societies. The Bureau itself publishes three periodicals available from the Gov- ernment Printing Office: The Journal of Research, published in four separai sections, presents complete scientific and technical papers ; the Technical Ne Bulletin presents summary and preliminary reports on work in progress ; a Central Radio Propagation Laboratory Ionospheric Predictions provides da for determining the best frequencies to use for radio communications througho the world. -
Tecumseh V-Twins
TECUMSEH V-TWIN ENGINE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION CHAPTER 2. AIR CLEANERS CHAPTER 3. CARBURETORS AND FUEL SYSTEMS CHAPTER 4. GOVERNORS AND LINKAGE CHAPTER 5. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS CHAPTER 6. IGNITION CHAPTER 7. INTERNAL ENGINE AND DISASSEMBLY CHAPTER 8. ENGINE ASSEMBLY CHAPTER 9. TROUBLESHOOTING AND TESTING CHAPTER 10. ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Copyright © 2000 by Tecumseh Products Company All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Tecumseh Products Company Training Department Manager. i TABLE OF CONTENTS (by subject) GENERAL INFORMATION Page Engine Identification ................................................................................................ 1-1 Interpretation of Engine Identification ...................................................................... 1-1 Short Blocks ............................................................................................................ 1-2 Fuels ........................................................................................................................ 1-2 Engine Oil ................................................................................................................ 1-3 Basic Tune-Up Procedure ....................................................................................... 1-4 Storage ................................................................................................................... -
Perkins 3000 Series Model 3008SI
Perkins 3000 Series Model 3008SI USER’S HANDBOOK 8 cylinder spark ignited engines for industrial applications Publication TSD 3410 (issue 2) © Proprietary information of Perkins Group Limited, all rights reserved. The information is correct at the time of print. Published in May 1997 by Technical Publications, Perkins International Limited, Lancaster Road, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 3NX, England i This document has been printed from SPI². Not for Resale This publication is written in Perkins Approved Clear English This publication is divided into six chapters: 1 General information 2 Engine views 3 Operation instructions 4 Preventive maintenance 5 Engine systems 6 Fault diagnosis The following pages contain a detailed table of contents ii This document has been printed from SPI². Not for Resale 3008 Gas Contents 1 General information Introduction . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 1 Safety precautions .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 2 How to care for your engine ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 3 Engine preservation ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 3 Parts and service ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 4 Training ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. -
Installation Sheet
Installation and Troubleshooting Guide NOTE: This installation is to be completed by an Authorized Dealer or Professional Service Technician. For questions regarding installation or warranty, call CDI Tech Support at 866-423-4832. Do not return to the Dealer or Distributor where the part was purchased. Contact CDI Electronics Directly for Return Materiel Authorization. CDI P/N: 194-8736K 1 Voltage Regulator Kit 6 Cylinder This kit will replace all of the 18736 series regulator/rectifiers. NOTE: This conversion kit requires a 174-9610K2 or 398-9610 stator with 4 yellow wires. WARNINGS: This product is designed for installation by a professional marine mechanic. CDI cannot be held liable for injury or damage resulting from improper installation, abuse, neglect or misuse of this product. DO NOT USE A MAINTAINENCE FREE, AGM OR DRY CELL BATTERY WITH THIS TYPE REGULATOR/RECTIFIER!!! NEVER DISCONNECT THE BATTERY WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING AS THIS MAY BURN OUT THE REGULATOR/RECTIFIERS. If the boat is equipped with a battery switch, make sure that it is a make before break type. INSTALLATION NOTE: This conversion kit requires a stator with 4 yellow wires. Connecting a 2 yellow wire stator to one of the regulators will burn out the regulator (NOT covered under warranty). 1. Disconnect the battery negative post. 2. Disconnect the green wires from the ignition coils and the high tension leads from the spark plugs. 3. Disconnect the old regulator/rectifier. 4. Remove the coil plate covering the regulator/rectifier. 5. Remove the old regulator/rectifier. 6. Clean the gasket area where the o-ring sealed the old regulator/rectifier. -
01–03A Symptom Troubleshooting [Engine Control System (Zm)]
1712-1U-01G(01-03A).fm 1 ページ 2001年6月29日 金曜日 午後4時45分 SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (ZM)] 01–03A SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING [ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (ZM)] CONTROL SYSTEM DEVICE AND NO.18 COOLING SYSTEM RELATIONSHIP CHART [ZM] . 01–03A–2 CONCERNS-RUNS COLD [ZM] . 01–03A–40 Engine Control System . 01–03A–2 NO.19 EXHAUST SMOKE [ZM]. 01–03A–41 FOREWORD [ZM] . 01–03A–4 NO.20 FUEL ODOR 01–03A INTERMITTENT CONCERN (IN ENGINE COMPARTMENT) [ZM] . 01–03A–43 TROUBLESHOOTING [ZM] . 01–03A–4 NO.21 ENGINE NOISE [ZM] . 01–03A–44 Vibration Method . 01–03A–4 NO.22 VIBRATION CONCERNS Water Sprinkling Method . 01–03A–6 (ENGINE) [ZM] . 01–03A–45 SYMPTOM DIAGNOSTIC INDEX [ZM]. 01–03A–7 NO.23 A/C DOES NOT WORK SYMPTOM QUICK DIAGNOSIS SUFFICIENTLY [ZM] . 01–03A–45 CHART [ZM] . 01–03A–9 NO.24 A/C IS ALWAYS NO.1 MELTING OF MAIN OR OTHER ON/A/C COMPRESSOR RUNS FUSES [ZM] . 01–03A–13 CONTINUOUSLY [ZM]. 01–03A–46 NO.2 MIL ILLUMINATES [ZM] . 01–03A–14 NO.25 A/C DOES NOT CUT OFF NO.3 WILL NOT CRANK [ZM] . 01–03A–14 UNDER WIDE OPEN THROTTLE NO.4 HARD TO START/LONG CONDITIONS [ZM] . 01–03A–47 CRANK/ERRATIC START/ERRATIC NO.26 EXHAUST SULPHUR CRANK [ZM] . 01–03A–15 SMELL [ZM] . 01–03A–47 NO.5 ENGINE STALLS-AFTER NO.27 FUEL REFILL START/AT IDLE [ZM] . 01–03A–18 CONCERNS [ZM] . 01–03A–48 NO.6 CRANKS NORMALLY BUT NO.28 FUEL FILLING SHUT OFF WILL NOT START [ZM] . -
Mercury Battery CD Ignitions with Points 1966-1967 Models 950 and 1100 (With 114-2803/332-2803 Switch Box)
Mercury Battery CD Ignitions with Points 1966-1967 Models 950 and 1100 (With 114-2803/332-2803 Switch Box) (SERVICE NOTE) Check the battery voltage at approximately 3500-RPM. The MAXIMUM reading allowable is 16 volts. Over 16 volts will damage the ignition. Check for loose connections or a bad battery.. Maintenance free batteries are NOT recommended for this application. A CD Tester (CDI Electronics P/N: 511-9701) can be used to test the CD module, distributor cap, rotor button and spark plug wires on the engine. Technical Information: The points set at 0.005 on each set as a preliminary setting. Dwell must be set at 55 degrees with a dwell meter. Engine Wiring Connection for Testing Ignition Module 1. Clean all battery connections and engine grounds. 2. Disconnect the mercury tilt switch and retest. If the ignition works properly, replace the mercury switch. 3. Connect a spark gap tester to the spark plug wires and check for spark on all cylinders. If some cylinders spark and not others, the problem is likely in the distributor cap, rotor button or spark plug wires. 4. Connect a spark gap tester to the high-tension lead coming from the ignition coil and set it to approximately 7/16”. When you crank the engine over, if it sparks while the spark gap tester is connected to the coil and does not spark through the spark plug wires – there is a problem in the distributor cap, rotor button or spark plug wires. 5. Check voltage present on the White and Red terminals (White wire on the 114-2803) while at cranking. -
Engine Service Manual, L600, L654 Engine (ES-652)
KOHLER GENERATORS . ENGINE SECTION SERVICE E-7 MANUAL - MODELS:. ‘L600, 1654 CONTENTS’ SUBJECT SECTION-PAGE! SUBJECT - SECTION-PAGE GENERAL Prestart Check List . 1.3 i COOLING Radi ator Systems . 6.1 Gen. Specifications . 7.4 I Anti-Freeze . 6.1 Service Schedule . 1.4 I Fan Belts . 6.2 Marine Cool ing . 6.3 LU6RICAlION Oil Requirements . 2.1 I Oil Pressure . 2.1 Oil Filler Cap ...... 2.1 1 GOVERNOR Governor Adjustments 7. I Oil Filters ......... 2.2 - AIR INTAKE Dry Air Cleaner ..... 3.1 1 GENERALSERVICES Cylinder Head ...... 8.1 Oil Bath Cleaner .... 3.2 I Valves ............. 8.1 Flame Arrestor ...... 3.2 I Compress i on ........ 8.2 FUEL Gasol ine Carburetors 4.1 t , Fuel Pump . 4.4 1 RECONDITIONING Inspection-Analysis 9.1 Automatic Chokes . 4.5 Disassembly . 9.3 Gas Carburetors . 4.6 I Reconditioning . 9.6 Gas Regu1 ators . 4.7 I . Re-assembly . 9.11 ~~~ ~~ . I IGNITION Spark Plugs . 5.1 I Magneto Sewi ce . 5.2 1 SPECIFICATIONS Clearances-Fi ts . 70.1 Magneto Installation 5.3 . Ignition Specs. 10.2 5.4 I . ...* Ignition Timing . t Torque Specs. 10.2 KOHLER CO. KOHLER, WISCONSIN 53044 7 QUARTCAPACITY (APPROX.)RADIATGR /--PRESSURECAP THERMOSTATHOUSING -FAN-BELT -AUTOMATIC CHOKE . / / . IrDJUSTABLE4 f ~LLEY(BELT f YENSION) 1 . FAN BEFT- I GENERATOR OIL LEVEL LAIR CLEANER FUELPUMP END COVER OIL DRAIN- DIPSTICK\ (OILBATH TYPE) , FIGURE1-7 -M CARBURETORSIDE VIEW - TYPICALRADIATOR COOLED PLANT WITH L600 ENGINE 3 OIL FILLER- MAGNETO WATERPUMl -7 7.5#I______ QUART. -1--a-a-CAPACITY (AWKOX. ] RAPIATOR~-/ BREATHERCAP-----r (STANDARD)c-i I CONTROLLER \ \ VIBRQ MOUNT / . -
HEI System - Description and Diagnosis Chart
HEI System - Description and Diagnosis Chart No. T -36 February, 1978 The High Energy Ignition System (HEI) In 1974 General Motors began equipping passenger cars and light trucks with an electronic ignition system called High Energy Ignition (HEI). The HEI is different in many ways from the previously standard breaker-point ignition system . ^ Higher available secondary voltage of 35,000 volts. ^ The secondary spark plug wires are larger diameter with silicone rubber insulation. This type of wire minimizes cross firing or arching between wires. The silicone insulation is softer than rubber insulation, so wires should be routed to avoid chafing on the engine or accessories. The insulation should never be punctured with sharp tools. The boots fit tightly on the spark plug insulators and are thus sometimes difficult to remove from the spark plugs. Tools are available from several tool companies to make removal easier. ^ Distributor cap and rotor are made of special material to handle the higher secondary voltage. ^ An internal condenser is for reducing radio interference and is not a normal replacement item. ^ There is no resistance wire or ballast resistor between the ignition switch and the coil. The system operates on full battery voltage. Zoom Sized for Print ^ The ignition coil is mounted in the distributor cap on most engines. Figure 1. ^ Some 4-cylinder and L-6-cylinder ignition coils are mounted outside of the distributor but are different in appearance from previously standard ignition coils. Zoom Sized for Print ^ Breaker points are no longer used, so point maintenance and replacement is eliminated. Instead of breaker points, a magnetic pickup and an electronic module are used. -
Mercury Troubleshooting Battery Intro………………………………………………………
In t Introduction and Safety Notice ………………………………………………………………..…….. 2 r o General Troubleshooting Information du DVA Explained …………………………………………………….……………………………. 3 c Recommended Marine Shop Electrical Test Equipment and Tools ……………………..... 4 t Tricks to Testing with Minimal Test Equipment ……………………………………………… 5 i Voltage Drop Measurement ………..………….…….…….….………………….……………. 6 o Johnson/Evinrude Model to Year Identifcation for 1980 and Up Engines ……………….. 6 n Troubleshooting Battery Charging Issues, Regulator/Rectifers and Tachometers ……… 7 Engine Wiring Cross Reference Chart………………………………………………………… 9 ABYC Recommended Boat Wiring Color Codes.……………………………………………. 9 . Chrysler/Force Troubleshooting Battery CD Ignitions…………………………………………………………………….…...….. 10 Alternator Driven Ignitions (Prestolite) 1983-1992 ………………………………………….. 11 Alternator Driven Ignitions (Mercury Designed Ignitions) 1991-1996 …………………….. 21-27 Alternator Driven Ignitions (Mercury CDM Modules) 1996-1999 ………………………….. 108-112 Johnson/Evinrude Troubleshooting Battery CD Ignitions …………………………………………………………………............... 29 Alternator Driven Ignitions 1971-1978 (Screw Terminal Power Packs) ……………......... 30 Flywheel Magnet Orientation ………………………………………………………………….. 38 Alternator Driven Ignitions 1977-2006 ……………………………………………………….. 39-67 60 Optical 3 Cylinder Engines 1996-2001 …………………………………………………… 67-68 60 Optical 4 Cylinder Engines 1995-2006 …………………………………………………… 69-72 60 Optical 6 Cylinder Engines 1991-2006 …………………………………………………… 72-77 Mariner Troubleshooting 2 HP One Cylinder Engines 1977-1989 -
2005 - Mazda6 - Workshop Manual - Engine
2005 - Mazda6 - Workshop Manual - Engine DTC P0300 [L3] DTC P0300 Random misfire detection PCM monitors CKP sensor input signal interval time. PCM calculates the change of the interval time for each cylinder. If the change of interval time exceeds the preprogrammed criteria, PCM detects a misfire in the corresponding cylinder. While the engine is running, PCM counts the number of misfires that occurred at 200 crankshaft revolutionsand 1,000 crankshaft revolutionsand calculates misfire ratio for each crankshaft revolution. If the ratio exceeds the preprogrammed criteria, PCM determines that a misfire, which can damage the catalytic converter or affect emission performance, has occurred. Diagnostic support note This is a continuous monitor (Misfire). DETECTION CONDITION MIL illuminates if PCM detects the misfire which affects emission performance in two consecutive drive cycles or in one drive cycle while DTC for the same malfunction has been stored in PCM. PENDING CODE is available if PCM detects the misfire which affects emission performance during first drive cycle. MIL flashes if PCM detects the misfire which can damage the catalytic converter during first drive cycle. FREEZE FRAME DATA is available. DTC is stored in the PCM memory. POSSIBLE CKP sensor malfunction CAUSE CMP sensor malfunction Ignition coil malfunction High-tension lead malfunction *2 Ignition system malfunction MAF sensor contamination Excess air suction in intake air system (between MAF sensor and intake manifold) Fuel pump malfunction Fuel pressure regulator malfunction Clogged fuel line Clogged fuel filter Fuel leakage in fuel line Fuel run-out Poor quality fuel Purge control solenoid valve malfunction PCV valve malfunction EGR valve malfunction Vacuum hose damage or improper connection Related connector and terminal malfunction Related wiring harness malfunction Insufficient compression Variable valve timing control system improper Diagnostic procedure STEP INSPECTION ACTION 1 VERIFY FREEZE FRAME DATA AND YesGo to the next step. -
Ignition Catalogue
Ignition Catalogue Ignition Coils • Ignition Modules Crank and Cam Angle Sensors • Pick Up Coils Electronic ignition products for ultimate reliability! Tridon Australia Pty Ltd is an Australian owned company and supplies an extensive range of the highest quality products to the automotive, original equipment, industrial and hardware markets in Australia and New Zealand. Quality and customer service are of the utmost importance. Tridon’s distribution and manufacturing facility is ISO9001/TS16949 quality accredited and ISO14001 environmentally accredited. Tridon offers an extensive range of electronic ignition products including Ignition Coils, Ignition Modules, Crank and Cam Angle Sensors and Pick Up Coils to suit Japanese, American, European, Korean and Australian built vehicles. This catalogue has been carefully researched and compiled to ensure correct product selection and includes: n Vehicle Application List with over 800 part numbers linked to more than 2000 vehicle lines within the Australian vehicle parc. n Part Number Identification Guides with over 800 part numbers including photographs and technical data. n Technical Information including a brief outline for each product type detailing styles, operation and associated technical data. Tridon Australia Pty Ltd prides itself on delivering the most comprehensive range of products and the highest level of service to its customers. For further information regarding Tridon products please contact your nearest Tridon stockist or Tridon Customer Service as listed on the back of this -
Understanding and Maintaining the BMW /2 Electrical System
Understanding And Maintaining The BMW /2 Electrical System by Doug Rinckes with contributions from Kees van der Heiden Understanding And Maintaining The BMW /2 Electrical System Page 2 of 28 History and Copyright History Title Authors Version Year Description Understanding and Maintaining the BMW /2 Doug Rinckes 1.0 2002 First released version Electrical System Kees van der Heiden Copyright This document is copyright © 2002 by Doug Rinckes ([email protected]). Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. Understanding And Maintaining The BMW /2 Electrical System Page 3 of 28 Table of Contents History and Copyright..............................................................................................................................2 History...............................................................................................................................................2 Copyright..........................................................................................................................................2 Introduction..............................................................................................................................................4 Electrical System Overview............................................................................................................4