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62/1 · 2021 Folia Biologica Et Geologica Ex: Razprave Razreda Za Naravoslovne Vede Dissertationes Classis IV (Historia Naturalis)

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62/1 · 2021 Folia Biologica Et Geologica Ex: Razprave Razreda Za Naravoslovne Vede Dissertationes Classis IV (Historia Naturalis) FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA = Ex RAZPRAVE IV. RAZREDA SAZU issn 1855-7996 · Letnik / Volume 62 · Številka / Number 1 · 2021 ISSN 1855-7996 | 20,00 € VSEBINA / CONTENTS Mitja Zupančič & Branko Vreš Ob stoletnici rojstva akademika Ernesta Mayerja RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Igor Dakskobler & Valerija Babij Localities and sites of the neglected umbellifer Physospermum verticillatum (Apiaceae) on Mt. Slavnik in southwestern Slovenia Nahajališča in rastišča prezrte kobulnice Physospermum verticillatum na Slavniku v jugozahodni Sloveniji Igor Dakskobler & Andrej Martinčič New localities of Adiantum capillus-veneris and Moehringia villosa in the southern Julian Alps Nova nahajališča vrst Adiantum capillus-veneris in Moehringia villosa v južnih Julijskih Alpah Igor Dakskobler, Andrej Seliškar & Branko Vreš Phytosociological analysis of Gladiolus palustris sites in northwestern, western and southwestern Slovenia Fitocenološka oznaka rastišč vrste Gladiolus palustris v severozahodni, zahodni in jugozahodni Sloveniji Igor Dakskobler & Andrej Martinčič Botanične posebnosti Prodarjeve grape v zgornji Baški dolini (zahodna Slovenija) Botanical curiosities of Prodarjeva Grapa gorge in the upper Bača Valley (western Slovenia) OLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA 62/1 – 2021 BIOLOGICA OLIA Igor Dakskobler, Jože Čar, Anka Rudolf, Rafael Terpin & Branko Vreš F Rastje in rastlinstvo povodja Gačnika na Vojskem in v Trebuši – prispevek za njegovo naravovarstveno vrednotenje Vegetation and flora of the river-basin of the Gačnik stream (Vojsko, Spodnja Trebuša) – a contribution for its nature protection evaluation 62/1 · 2021 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave razreda za naravoslovne vede Dissertationes classis IV (Historia naturalis) 62/1 2021 SLOVENSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM SLOVENICA Razred za naravoslovne vede – Classis IV: Historia naturalis Ob stoletnici rojstva akademika Ernesta Mayerja LJUBLJANA 2021 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA ISSN 1855-7996 Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board Matjaž Gogala, Špela Goričan, Hojka Kraigher, Ivan Kreft, Ljudevit Ilijanič (Hrvaška), Livio Poldini (Italija), Dragica Turnšek, Branko Vreš in Mitja Zupančič Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Editor Ivan Kreft Tehnični urednik / Technical Editor Janez Kikelj Oblikovanje / Design Milojka Žalik Huzjan Prelom / Layout Medija grafično oblikovanje Sprejeto na seji razreda za naravoslovne vede SAZU dne 11. junija 2020 in na seji predsedstva SAZU 20. oktobra 2020. Naslov Uredništva / Editorial Office Address Folia biologica et Geologica SAZU Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 423, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected]; www.sazu.si Avtorji v celoti odgovarjajo za vsebino in jezik prispevkov. The autors are responsible for the content and for the language of their contributions. Revija izhaja dvakrat do štirikrat letno / The Journal is published two to four times annually Zamenjava / Exchange Biblioteka SAZU, Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 462, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected] FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) je vključena v / is included into: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP, Philadelphia) / Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP, Philadelphia) / GeoRef Serials / BIOSIS Zoological Record / Internationale Bibliographie des Zeitschriften (IBZ) / Redakcion Homo / Colorado State University Libraries / CABI (Wallingford, Oxfordshire). FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) izhaja s finančno pomočjo / is published with the financial support Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost RS / Slovenian Research Agency. © 2020, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Vse pravice pridržane. Noben del te izdaje ne sme biti reproduciran, shranjen ali prepisan v kateri koli obliki oz. na kateri koli način, bodisi elek tronsko, mehansko, s fotokopiranjem, snemanjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja last- nikov avtorskih pravic. / All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmit- ted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Naslovnica: Kranjski jeglič (Primula carniolica) v Gačnikovi grapi (foto: I. Dakskobler). Cover photo: Primula carniolica in the Gačnik gorge (Photo: I. Dakskobler). Folia biologica et geologica · Volume / Letnik 62 · Number / Številka 1 · 2021 V SEBINA CONTENTS Mitja Zupančič & Branko Vreš 5 Ob stoletnici rojstva akademika Ernesta Mayerja RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Igor Dakskobler & Valerija Babij 11 Localities and sites of the neglected umbellifer Physospermum verticillatum (Apiaceae) on Mt. Slavnik in southwestern Slovenia 11 Nahajališča in rastišča prezrte kobulnice Physospermum verticillatum (Apiaceae) na Slavniku v jugozahodni Sloveniji Igor Dakskobler & Andrej Martinčič 33 New localities of Adiantum capillus-veneris and Moehringia villosa in the southern Julian Alps 33 Nova nahajališča vrst Adiantum capillus-veneris in Moehringia villosa v južnih Julijskih Alpah Igor Dakskobler, Andrej Seliškar & Branko Vreš 59 Phytosociological analysis of Gladiolus palustris sites in northwestern, western and southwestern Slovenia 59 Fitocenološka oznaka rastišč vrste Gladiolus palustris v severozahodni, zahodni in jugozahodni Sloveniji Igor Dakskobler & Andrej Martinčič 161 Botanične posebnosti Prodarjeve grape v zgornji Baški dolini (zahodna Slovenija) 161 Botanical curiosities of Prodarjeva Grapa gorge in the upper Bača Valley (western Slovenia) Igor Dakskobler, Jože Čar, Anka Rudolf, Rafael Terpin & Branko Vreš 201 Rastje in rastlinstvo povodja Gačnika na Vojskem in v Trebuši – prispevek za njegovo naravovarstveno vrednotenje 201 Vegetation and flora of the river-basin of the Gačnik stream (Vojsko, Spodnja Trebuša) – a contribution for its nature protection evaluation OB STOLETNICI ROJSTVA AKADEMIKA ERNESTA MAYERJA Mitja ZUPANČIČ1 & Branko VREŠ2 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/fbg0079 V preteklem letu je minilo sto let od rojstva akademi- ka prof. dr. Ernesta Mayerja (10.11.1920) (slika 1), viso- ko cenjenega botanika, uveljavljenega v tujini in še posebej doma, ki je zapustil poseben pečat v razisko- vanju slovenske, alpske, dinarsko-balkanske in sre- dnjeevropske, s primerjavo celotne evropske flore. Njegovo raziskovalno obdobje zaradi obsežnosti in tehtnosti njegovega botaničnega prispevka upravičeno imenujemo Mayerjevo obdobje, ki se nanaša predvsem na drugo polovico prejšnjega stoletja. S svojim razi- skovalnim delom je povezal botanike tedanjih jugo- slovanskih republik k poglobljenemu, modernejšemu in kritičnemu raziskovanju flore, zlasti tistih takso- nov, ki so bili strokovno še taksonomsko nedorečeni ali vprašljivi glede idiosistematske razvrstitve. Rezul- tati njegovih raziskav so bili objavljeni v nekaterih te- meljnih delih, kot je Seznam praprotnic in semenk slovenskega ozemlja (1952), ki je obsegal celotno etnič- no ozemlje Slovenije in vključeval 3300 različnih ta- ksonov. To delo je bilo po pravici označeno kot temelj- no delo novejše slovenske floristike in je ob času izida predstavljalo prvi sintezni prikaz flore praprotnic in semenk slovenskega (etničnega) ozemlja sploh (Wra- ber 2001). Pripravil je tudi pregled endemičnih rastlin Slovenije in njene bližnje okolice (1960), seznam pra- protnic za območje tedanje države Jugoslavije (1964) ter številna nova spoznanja in ugotovitve predstavil v mnogih florističnih in taksonomsko-sistematskih Slika 1: Akademik Ernest Mayer ob praznovanju svoje znanstveno kritičnih objavah različnih taksonov, sedemdesetletnice v Lazah v Tuhinju. Foto: Vinko Žagar. rodov in posameznih vrst v dinarskem in širšem bal- kanskem območju. Ob floristično-sistematskih razi- skavah je preučeval in pisal o fitogeografskih proble- 1 SAZU, 1000 Ljubljana, Novi trg 3 2 Biološki inštitut Jovana Hadžija ZRC SAZU, 1000 Ljubljana, Novi trg 2; e-mail: [email protected] folia biologica et geologica 62/1, 5–10, LJUBLJANA 2021 MITJA ZUPANČIČ & BrANKO VREŠ: OB STOLETNICI ROJSTVA AKADEMIKA ERNESTA MAYERJA Slika 2: Botanične risbe s časa študija na Dunaju. To veščino je obdržal kot predavatelj (foto Branko Vreš). 6 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA 62/1 – 2021 MITJA ZUPANČIČ & BrANKO VREŠ: OB STOLETNICI ROJSTVA AKADEMIKA ERNESTA MAYERJA mih in nakazal nekatere rešitve le teh na širšem obmo- autariatus, Amphoricarpos autariatus Blečić & E. čju Balkana in Jugovzhodnih apneniških Alp ter nji- Mayer subsp. bertisceus Blečić & E. Mayer, Edraiant- hovo povezavo na Srednjeevropsko florno območje. hus wettsteinii Halacsy & Baldacci emend. E. Mayer & Posebej moramo omeniti floro, ki jo je označil kot di- Blečić subsp. lovcenicus E. Mayer, Tulipa scardica Bor- narsko, razširjeno po celotnem Balkanskem polotoku nmüller emend. E. Mayer & Micevski f. setulosa E. in je posebnost, ki je ni v srednjeevropskem prostoru. Mayer & Micevski, Tulipa scardica Bornmüller Glede na njegovo veliko razgledanost in poznavanje emend. E. Mayer & Micevski f. umbrosa E. Mayer & jugovzhodnoevropske flore in zlasti nekaterih takso- Micevski, Tulipa scardica Bornmüller emend. E. nov poddružine Rhinanthoidea iz družine črnobinovk Mayer & Micevski f. integra E. Mayer & Micevski, (Scrophulariaceae) ter različnih rodov, npr. Euphrasia, Gentianella praecox (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Dostál ex Pedicularis, Androsace, Aretia, Gentiana idr., je sode- E. Mayer, Gentianella liburnica E. Mayer & H. Kunz, loval v mednarodnih projektih, med katerimi je eden
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