Theoretical Basis and Concepts“, Or Figure 2 of the “Instruction Manual”)
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The Year of the Rat
The Year of the Rat Why Were Different Animals Chosen? Each new year in Chinese culture is known by an animal. There are 12 different animals altogether. This tradition began a very long time ago and is thought to have started with a story about Buddha. Buddha asked all of the animals to come and see him one day but only 12 animals came. Buddha gave each one of these animals their own year in the Chinese zodiac cycle to say thank you. When Does the Year of the Rat Start? The Year of the Rat starts on 25th January 2020. Once it is over, the Year of the Rat will only begin again in 2032. What Is Good about the Year of the Rat? There are a lot of good things about being born in the Year of the Rat. If someone is born in the Year of the Rat, Chinese culture believes that they will be: • adaptable – they will be able to adjust to changes; • smart – they will be clever; • cautious – they will be careful; • alert – they will always be on the lookout for danger; • a positive person; • someone who is friendly and confident; • someone who is always cheerful. What Jobs Would People Be Good At? Chinese culture believes that someone born in the Year of the Rat might make a good: • artist; • author; • teacher; • architect; • musician. Page 1 of 2 visit twinkl.com The Year of the Rat You were born in the Year of the Rat if you were born in: 1960 1972 1984 1996 2008 Did You Know...? If you were born in the Year of the Rat: • your lucky colours are gold, blue and green; • your lucky flowers are lilies and violets; • your lucky numbers are 2 and 3; • you will find love in the west and wealth in the east; • 2020 is predicted to be a year of opportunity. -
Safety Data Sheet According to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Page 1 of 11
Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 Page 1 of 11 sds no. : 153497 V003.2 Loctite 574 Revision: 13.09.2013 printing date: 18.10.2013 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Loctite 574 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Intended use: Anaerobic Sealant 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Henkel Limited 2 Bishop Square Business Park AL109EY Herfordshire Hatfield Great Britain Phone: +44 1606 593933 Fax-no.: +44 1606 863762 [email protected] 1.4. Emergency telephone number 24 Hours Emergency Tel: +44 (0)1442 278497 SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture Classification (DPD): Sensitizing R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact. Dangerous for the environment R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 2.2. Label elements MSDS-No.: 153497 Loctite 574 Page 2 of 11 V003.2 Label elements (DPD): Xi - Irritant Risk phrases: R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact. R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Safety phrases: S23 Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S37 Wear suitable gloves. S51 Use only in well-ventilated areas. S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets. Additional labeling: For consumer use only: S2 Keep out of the reach of children S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. -
Language Kinship Between Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese and Japanese (Lexicostatistics Review)
LANGUAGE KINSHIP BETWEEN MANDARIN, HOKKIEN CHINESE AND JAPANESE (LEXICOSTATISTICS REVIEW) KEKERABATAN ANTARA BAHASA MANDARIN, HOKKIEN DAN JEPANG (TINJAUAN LEXICOSTATISTICS) Abdul Gapur1, Dina Shabrina Putri Siregar 2, Mhd. Pujiono3 1,2,3Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara Jalan Universitas, No. 19, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Telephone (061) 8215956, Facsimile (061) 8215956 E-mail: [email protected] Article accepted: July 22, 2018; revised: December 18, 2018; approved: December 24, 2018 Permalink/DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v30i2.230.301-318 Abstract Mandarin and Hokkien Chinese are well known having a tight kinship in a language family. Beside, Japanese also has historical relation with China in the field of language and cultural development. Japanese uses Chinese characters named kanji with certain phonemic vocabulary adjustment, which is adapted into Japanese. This phonemic adjustment of kanji is called Kango. This research discusses about the kinship of Mandarin, Hokkien Chinese in Indonesia and Japanese Kango with lexicostatistics review. The method used is quantitative with lexicostatistics technique. Quantitative method finds similar percentage of 100-200 Swadesh vocabularies. Quantitative method with lexicostatistics results in a tree diagram of the language genetics. From the lexicostatistics calculation to the lexicon level, it is found that Mandarin Chinese (MC) and Japanese Kango (JK) are two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (29%); (2) JK and Indonesian Hokkien Chinese (IHC) are also two different languages, because they are in a language group (stock) (24%); and (3) MC and IHC belong to the same language family (42%). Keywords: language kinship, Mandarin, Hokkien, Japanese Abstrak Bahasa Mandarin dan Hokkien diketahui memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dalam rumpun yang sama. -
The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars
Heavenly Mathematics: The Mathematics of the Chinese, Indian, Islamic and Gregorian Calendars Helmer Aslaksen Department of Mathematics National University of Singapore [email protected] www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/ www.chinesecalendar.net 1 Public Holidays There are 11 public holidays in Singapore. Three of them are secular. 1. New Year’s Day 2. Labour Day 3. National Day The remaining eight cultural, racial or reli- gious holidays consist of two Chinese, two Muslim, two Indian and two Christian. 2 Cultural, Racial or Religious Holidays 1. Chinese New Year and day after 2. Good Friday 3. Vesak Day 4. Deepavali 5. Christmas Day 6. Hari Raya Puasa 7. Hari Raya Haji Listed in order, except for the Muslim hol- idays, which can occur anytime during the year. Christmas Day falls on a fixed date, but all the others move. 3 A Quick Course in Astronomy The Earth revolves counterclockwise around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. The Earth ro- tates counterclockwise around an axis that is tilted 23.5 degrees. March equinox June December solstice solstice September equinox E E N S N S W W June equi Dec June equi Dec sol sol sol sol Beijing Singapore In the northern hemisphere, the day will be longest at the June solstice and shortest at the December solstice. At the two equinoxes day and night will be equally long. The equi- noxes and solstices are called the seasonal markers. 4 The Year The tropical year (or solar year) is the time from one March equinox to the next. The mean value is 365.2422 days. -
The 100 Years Anglo-Chinese Calendar, 1St Jan. 1776 to 25Th Jan
: THE 100 YEARS ANGLO-CHINESE CALENDAR, 1st JAN., 1776 to 25th JAN., 187G, CORRESPONDING WITH THE 11th DAY of the 11th MOON of the 40th YEAR of the EEIGN KIEN-LUNG, To the END of the 14th YEAR of the REIGN TUNG-CHI; TOGETIIER WITH AN APPENDIX, CONTAINING SEVERAL INTERESTING TABLES AND EXTRACTS. BY IP. LOUE;EIE,0. SHANGHAI rRINTED AT THE " NORTH-CHINA HERALD " OFFICE, 1872. -A c^ V lo ; ; PREFACE. In presenting the 100 Years Anglo-Chinese Calendar to the public, the compiler claims no originality for his work, inasmuch as, since the year 1832,* Calendars in somewhat similar form have been yearly issued from the press in China ; but, as it is doubtful if a complete series of these exists, and as, in the transaction of business, whether official, legal or commercial, between Foreigners and Chinese, and in the study of Chinese History which is now so intimately connected with foreign nations, a knowledge of the corresponding dates is quite necessary, it is hoped that this compilation will be found useful, and especially so in referring to the date of past events, and in deciding the precise day, according to the Chinese and Chris- tian Calendars, on which they occurred. Commencing with the last quarter of the past century (1st January, 1776), the Calendar embraces the peiiod when the first British Embassy (Lord Macartney's in 1793) arrived in China. For convenience sake the Calendar has been divided into 10 parts, each embracing a period of ten years of the Christian era and ends with the close of the 14th year of the present reign Tung-chi, —the 25th January, 1876. -
2013 - Year of the Snake
2013 - YEAR OF THE SNAKE The black water yin snake ! As ominous as the year of the Black Water Snake may sound, having survived the year of the Black Water Dragon and the end of the Mayan calendar(!), surely we can slither through 2013 unscathed?! A Snake year rides on the glory of the Dragon and can bring many great achievements and successes. Of course, it can also be a slippery fellow so be prepared to shed your Ophidiophobia and embrace the New Year! The first cycle of the zodiac started in 2637 B.C., introduced by the Emperor Huang Ti. Every twelfth year is a Snake year and they are the sixth animal in the zodiac cycle. A complete cycle of the Chinese lunar calendar takes 60 years and is made up of five cycles of 12 years, 12 animal signs and the 5 elements, meaning that each animal and element only combine once during each full cycle. The last time we had Water and Snake ensemble was in 1953. Each of the animal signs also has its own fixed element, the Snake’s is Fire. Finally, we throw Yin and Yang into the mix as well and you start to see just how intricate an art Chinese Astrology is! Black is the colour of the Water element and the ancient Chinese regarded it as the king of colours, also said to be the colour of heaven and space. Of course, it also makes up one half of the Tajii symbol characterising the unity of Yin and Yang. In Chinese Astrology, odd years are Yin years and even years are Yang years. -
Chinese Zodiac Animals Trail #Cnysunderland2021
Chinese Zodiac Animals Trail #CNYSunderland2021 Find out amazing facts about the 12 animals of the Chinese Zodiac and try some fun animal actions. 12th February 2021 is the start of the Year of the Ox, but how were the animals chosen and in which order do they follow each other? Find out more….. How did the years get their names? A long time ago in China, the gods decided that they wanted to name the years after animals. They chose twelve animals – dragon, tiger, horse, snake, pig, cockerel, rat, rabbit, goat, dog, ox and monkey. All of these wanted the first year to be named after them as they all thought themselves to be the most important. Can you imagine the noise when they were arguing? They made so much noise that they woke up the gods. After listening to all their arguments the gods decided to settle the matter by holding a race across a wide river. The years would be named according to the order in which the animals finished the race. The animals were very excited. They all believed that they would win – although the pig wasn’t quite so sure. During the race there were many changes in position, with different animals taking the lead. As they approached the river bank ox was in the lead with rat a very close second. Rat was determined to win but he was getting very tired. He had to think quickly. He managed to catch the ox’s tail and from there he climbed onto his back. Ox could see that he was winning but just as he was about to touch the bank, rat jumped over his head and landed on dry land. -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
Chapter 5 – Date
Chapter 5 – Date Luckily, most of the problems involving time have mostly been solved and packed away in software and hardware where we, and our customers overseas, do not have to deal with it. Thanks to standardization, if a vender in Peking wants to call a customer in Rome, he checks the Internet for the local time. As far as international business goes, it’s generally 24/7 anyway. Calendars on the other hand, are another matter. You may know what time it is in Khövsgöl, Mongolia, but are you sure what day it is, if it is a holiday, or even what year it is? The purpose of this chapter is to make you aware of just how many active calendars there are out there in current use and of the short comings of our Gregorian system as we try to apply it to the rest of the world. There just isn’t room to review them all so think of this as a kind of around the world in 80 days. There are so many different living calendars, and since the Internet is becoming our greatest library yet, a great many ancient ones that must be accounted for as well. We must consider them all in our collations. As I write this in 2010 by the Gregorian calendar, it is 2960 in Northwest Africa, 1727 in Ethopia, and 4710 by the Chinese calendar. A calendar is a symbol of identity. They fix important festivals and dates and help us share a common pacing in our lives. They are the most common framework a civilization or group of people can have. -
Animes E Desenhos Ordem Alfabetica Código Valor .Hack Legend of The
Planilha1 Animes e Desenhos Ordem Alfabetica Código Valor .Hack Legend of the Twilight Dublado P7-02 R$ 7,00 .hack//ROOTS P7-01 R$ 13,00 .hack//Sign P4-15 R$ 13,00 101 Dálmatas Dublado P4-14 R$ 28,00 11 Eyes P3-06 R$ 7,00 18IF P7-30 R$ 7,00 2x2 Shinobuden P2-27 R$ 7,00 30-Sai no Hoken Taiiku P4-04 R$ 7,00 5-Toubun no Hanayome G8 R$ 7,00 801 TTS Airbats P1-27 R$ 7,00 91 Days p7-20 R$ 7,00 Filmes .Hack G.U. Trilogy Filme P7-09 R$ 7,00 5 Centímetros por Segundo Filme P7-14 R$ 7,00 Letra A Código Valor A Arca Do Zé Colméia Dublado P5-32 R$ 7,00 A Channel P6-05 R$ 7,00 A Coisa Dublado P1-05 R$ 13,00 A Corrida Maluca Dublado P3-03 R$ 20,00 A Formiga e o Tamanduá Dublado P3-11 R$ 7,00 A Lenda de Ellcia Dublado P1-04 R$ 7,00 A Lenda do Zorro Dublado P4-21 R$ 7,00 A Tale Of Melodies P4-11 R$ 7,00 A.D. Police P2-16 R$ 7,00 Abarenbou Kishi!! Matsutarou P5-08 R$ 13,00 Absolute Duo P1-25 R$ 7,00 ACCA: 13-ku Kansatsu-ka P7-19 R$ 7,00 Accel World P5-11 R$ 13,00 Acchi Kocchi P7-18 R$ 7,00 Action Heroine Cheer Fruits P7-30 R$ 7,00 Active Raid Kidou Kyoushuushitsu p7-20 R$ 7,00 Afro Samurai Dublado P6-06 R$ 7,00 After War Gundam X P7-13 R$ 28,00 Agatha Christie no Meitantei P5-26 R$ 20,00 Agente 009-1 Dublado P4-19 R$ 7,00 Agente Aika P4-19 R$ 7,00 Ah! Megami-Sama P5-14/P6-10 R$ 28,00 Ah! Megami-Sama - Mini-Goddess P3-16 R$ 7,00 Aho Girl P8-16 R$ 7,00 Ai Mai Mi P7-15 R$ 7,00 Ai No Kusabi P4-13 R$ 7,00 Ai Tenchi Muyo P7-30 R$ 13,00 Página 1 Planilha1 Ai Yori Aoshi P6-16 R$ 20,00 AIKA R-16 Virgin Mission P6-07 R$ 7,00 AiKa Zero P6-07 R$ 7,00 Air Gear P5-25 -
2014 - the Chinese New Year of the Horse in the Clouds
2014 - THE CHINESE NEW YEAR OF THE HORSE IN THE CLOUDS It takes a remarkable person to change the course of world events. To be first, to be daring, to have a superlative vision, and to have the energy needed to push changes through to their fulfillment—these are the marks of the noble and valiant Wood Horse, or ‘Horse in the Clouds’. The Horse is one of the most respected of the Chinese animal signs, notable for their persistence, strength, indomitable spirit and their ability to inspire others, rallying them to their cause. Wood Horses are especially notable for their flair and bold expression in all types of media, especially in the visual arts. While other types of Horses are noted for their political and military abilities and persuasions, the Wood Horse changes the trends of the times through the media. They write large the stories that shape society’s destiny. And of all the five types of Horses, the Wood Horse is in many ways the most beloved, because they have a way of touching the hearts of people that stirs one to action, inspires reflection and creates an impression that does not fade as does the passing fad or latest trend. The Wood Horse carves the paths that set the benchmarks toward which others aspire. Wood Horses are a presence on stage and screen. In art they are innovators, with bold colors but yet extreme care with detail. In every media they excel at movement and portray it to perfection. In society they are pioneers and explorers, pushing the boundaries of our perceptions and borders. -
Chinese Animal Predictions for 2021. Year of the Yin Metal Ox (Xin Chou)
Chinese Animal Predictions for 2021. Year of the Yin Metal Ox (Xin Chou) What does 2021 have in store for you? © Written by Daniel Hanna October 2020 “We will open the book. Its pages are blank. We are going to put words on them ourselves. The book is called Opportunity and its first chapter is New Year's Day.” The Chinese New Year begins a new cycle of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals and in 2021, this will be the year of the Yin Metal Ox. A change in the Cycle will usually bring a fresh start for the year ahead with hope and promise for some form of success; some animals will face more challenges than others in 2021 although each of the twelve animals will be able to make this a promising year ahead once they are aware of any challenges that may come their way. Everyone in the world was faced with big challenges in 2020 and unfortunately, it is more than likely that this will continue through a lot of 2021, bringing health and financial issues to a large number of the world’s population. The year of the Ox will almost likely come with its share of challenges although it is how we handle obstacles that will define how our year will turn out; all of the twelve Chinese animals have everything in their power to overcome any challenges and make this a successful year and when aware of potential risks, they can minimise and even avoid them during the year of the Ox so please read carefully below.