DOCSLIB.ORG

Mizoram Tops List CONTENTS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Mizoram Tops List CONTENTS S. No. Chapter Name Page No. 1. United Nations 75th Anniversary 1-2 2. International and Bilateral 3-4 3. National 5-9 4. States 10-11 5. Economy and Banking 12-16 6. RBI Updates 17-18 7. Schemes 19-20 8. Cabinet Approvals 21 9. Science and Technology 22-23 10. Defence 24-25 11 Bills And Acts 26-28 12. Awards and Honours 29-31 13. Sports 32-33 14. Persons In News 34 15. Obituaries 35-36 16. Reports, Indices and Ranking 37-38 17. Committees 39 18. Summits and Conferences 40 19. Appointments 41 20. Days And Themes 42 21. Books and Authors 43 22. Brand Ambassadors 43 23. Practice Bits (Current Affairs) 44-55 Current Affairs October 2020– Digest 1. UNITED NATIONS 75TH ANNIVERSARY On September 21, 2020 a “Declaration on the New York and under the Presidency of Volkan Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Bozkir of Turkey. United Nations” was adopted at the high level For this session the world leaders submitted pre- meeting for strengthening mechanism to combat recorded video statements which were played in the terrorism, reformed multilateralism, inclusive General Assembly Hall during the general debate development and better preparedness to deal with held from Sept 22-29 at the beginning of each session of the General Assembly. challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic. As a part of From India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declaration the 193 member nations commit to leave addressed the high-level meeting to mark the 75th no one behind, protect the planet, promote peace and anniversary of the UN on September 22 and the prevent conflicts, abide by international law and general debate on September 26 through the pre- ensure justice, place women and girls at the centre, recorded video statements. These statements were build trust, improve digital cooperation, upgrade the presented by Permanent Representative of India to UN, ensure sustainable financing, boost partnerships, the UN,TS Tirumurti. listen to and work with youth. The event was held Key points from PM Modi Address under the theme “The Future We Want, the UN We India is elected as a non-permanent member for the Need: Reaffirming our Collective Commitment to UN Security Council (UNSC) for a two-year term Multilateralism” beginning January 1, 2021. India‟s overall objective During the session, The 75th United Nations during its tenure will be the achievement of General Assembly (UNGA 75) was held virtually N.O.R.M.S – a New Orientation for a Reformed from September 15 to September 30, 2020. It was Multilateral System. hosted by the United States of America (USA) from 1 IACE (Indian Academy of Competitive Exams) www.iace.co.in Toll Free: 1800-270-9975, Ph: 9533200400 Current Affairs October 2020– Digest India is a founding signatory of the UN Charter. Rise of fora like G4 (India, Brazil, Germany, and India‟s vaccine production and delivery capacity Japan) as important economies and emerging world will be used to help all humanity in fighting powers are pushing after quick UN Security COVID-19 pandamic crisis. Council reforms. India endorsed US‟ Joint Statement Multilateralism: International relations today are A joint statement was issued by US on “Universal characterized by the power relationships of the Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)” stating its United States, China, Russia, India and Europe.A „re-dedication‟. This move is endorsed by India new model of the UN must be formulated, as along with Bahrain, Brazil, the Democratic current world order has changed from bipolar to Republic of Congo, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Japan, unipolar to multi polar today. Jordan, the Maldives, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and Democratisation of UN: Developing countries like the United Arab Emirates (UAE). India are proposing reforms that seek to G4 Foreign Ministers Meeting held virtually; democratize the UN, such as UNSC reforms, UN Demanded urgency in UNSC reforms peacekeeping reforms. The foreign ministers of the G4 countries (Group of Financial Reforms: This holds the key to the future Four) comprising India, Japan, Germany and Brazil of the UN. Without sufficient resources, the UN's hold a virtual meeting during UN75 session. The activities and role would suffer. grouping demanded urgent reform of the UN About 75th United Nations Day Security Council (UNSC) while expressing their The United Nations (UN) will celebrate its 75th concern at the lack of any meaningful movement in anniversary on 24 October 2020. the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on To mark its 75th anniversary in 2020, the UN is Security Council reform. igniting a people‟s debate: UN75. The meeting was attended by Union External Through UN75, the UN will encourage people to Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar from put their opinions together to define how enhanced India, Brazilian Foreign Minister Ernesto Araujo, international cooperation can help realize a better Japan‟s Motegi Toshimitsu and Minister of State at world by 2045. German Foreign Office Niels Annen. Each year on 24th October, the UN celebrates its Need for reforms in United Nations anniversary. UN Day marks the anniversary of the Security Council Reforms: In UNSC, the permanent entry into force of the UN Charter and the founding member countries (P5) have made the UN defunct of the Organization in 1945. in maintaining peace and order. Therefore, veto The United Nations was born out of the horrors of powers of P5 and composition of UNSC must be World War II. At the time of its foundation, it was made more representative of the current world primarily tasked with the goal of maintaining world order. The P5 countries include China, France, peace and saving future generations from the evils Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. of war. The power of veto is frequently cited as a major The name "United Nations" was coined by United problem as the P5 members often influence the States President Franklin D. Roosevelt. resolutions making those countries to suffer, which The first meeting of the General Assembly took rather need a platform to grow. place on January 10, 1946. Thus, a new category of “semi-permanent” seats is The four main goals of the UN intriguing as, if properly structured, could ensure • Maintaining international peace and security, legitimacy without preventing flexibility for a • Developing friendly relations among nations, changing world. • Achieving international cooperation in solving The regions like far East Asia, South America, international problems and Africa have no representation in the permanent • Being at the center for harmonising the actions of membership of the council. nations in the attainment of these common ends. 2 IACE (Indian Academy of Competitive Exams) www.iace.co.in Toll Free: 1800-270-9975, Ph: 9533200400 Current Affairs October 2020– Digest 2. INTERNATIONAL AND BILATERAL New Zealand becomes first country to India and Israel to co-develop hi-tech mandate climate risk disclosures weapon systems New Zealand has become the first country to pass The strategic partnership of India-Israel is legislation requiring financial entities to declare expanding in various sectors including defence. their climate-related risks. Earlier Israeli companies like Rafael Advanced Financial entities in New Zealand will have to Defense Systems, Elbit and Elta Systems have comply with the framework laid down by the Task also formed seven joint ventures with Indian Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures companies. (TCFD). Now these two countries are taking further steps The rule will apply to banks, insurers, all listed debt to strengthen their defence partnership for co- and equity issuers. developing and co- production projects of high- In this regard, New Zealand is the first country to tech weapon systems and exporting them to other mandate its financial entities to mandate climate friendly countries. risk disclosures In this regard, on September 26, 2020, a new sub • New Zealand Capital: Wellington working group (SWG)was setup to promote such • Prime Minister: Jacinda Kate Laurell Arder joint projects The SWG will be headed by Sanjay Jaju, joint Donald Trump announced Wilmington as secretary (defence industries production) in the the First World War II Heritage City Indian defence ministry and Eyal Calif, director Donald Trump, President of the USA has Asia & Pacific from the Israeli one. announced Wilmington (located in southern US •Israel Capital: Jerusalem •Currency: Israeli Shekel state North Carolina) as the first World War II • Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu Heritage City. Nepal and India begin joint security patrol The announcement was made at a ceremony held to along border in Kapilvastu district mark the 75th anniversary of the end of World War The Security forces of Nepal and India have started II. Sept. 2, 2020 marks the 75th commemoration of a joint security patrol at the Nepal-India border in the end of World War II. Kapilvastu district, Nepal. During the war, Wilmington was the site of the The patrol has been started with a motive to control North Carolina Shipbuilding Company, which built the spread of COVID-19 and keep in check the 243 ships in five years as part of the federal illegal cross-border activities at the Nepal-India government‟s emergency shipbuilding program. border. India, Denmark sign MoU to increase The Krishnanagar Municipality of the Kapilvastu cooperation in intellectual property rights district is a major point of transit along the Nepal- India and Denmark signed a Memorandum of India border. Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in Nepal Police, Armed Police Force of Nepal and the area of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Seema Suraksha Bal of India began the patrol on through exchange of best practices and borders on 19th September, 2020. collaborating in training programmes. Apart from this India and Nepal jointly launched a The main aim of the MoU is to increase cooperation website (www.goicbrinepal.com) for all in development of automation and implementation information related to education projects under of modernisation projects, new documentation and Government of India assisted post-earthquake information systems in IP.
Recommended publications
  • Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner

    Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner Scanned by Camscanner

    Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Table of Contents Declaration Certificates Abstract……………………………………………………………………………i-ii Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………… iii List of Tables…………………………………………………………………… iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………v Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………… vi Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………1-13 Introduction Statement of the Problem Review of Literature Theoretical Framework Rationale and Scope of the Study Objectives of the Study Research Questions Methodology Organisation of the Study Chapter 2 Political Representation of Women: An Overview………………………14-43 Introduction Political Representation: Meaning, Definition, and Concept Different Types of Representation Women’s Representation in Electoral Politics International Initiatives on Women’s Political Representation Politics and Women in India Status of Women in Indian Society- Pre-Independence/ Post-Independence Women in the Colonial Period of India and Reform movements Women and the Nationalist Movement Women in Post Independent India Representation of Women in the Lok Sabha Representation of Women Members in Rajya Sabha Women Representation in the Council of Ministers Women Representatives in State Assemblies Women’s Representation and Political Parties Debate on Women’s Reservation Conclusion Chapter 3 Representation and Gender Equality in Electoral Politics of Assam…...44-63 Introduction Status of Women before Independence in Assam Women of Assam in Freedom Struggle Movement Political
  • Localising Environment: Mustang's Struggle to Sustain Village Autonomy in Environmental Governance

    Localising Environment: Mustang's Struggle to Sustain Village Autonomy in Environmental Governance

    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Shailendra Bahadur Thakali Lincoln University 2012 ii Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of PhD. Localising environment: Mustang’s struggle to sustain village autonomy in environmental governance by Shailendra B. Thakali Decentralisation of environmental governance is a general trend worldwide and its emergence has largely coincided with a neo-liberal shift in policies for the management of environmental resources. Decentralisation is based on an assumption that the participation of the local people in natural resource management regimes will produce better long term outcomes for communities and their environment. There is little concrete evidence, however, on what transpires when local inhabitants are explicitly included in resource management planning and implementation, and more specifically, why and how the environment becomes their domain of concern in terms of environmental practices and beliefs.
  • Repeat Photography and Participatory Research As Tools for Assessing Environmental Services in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal

    Repeat Photography and Participatory Research As Tools for Assessing Environmental Services in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal

    Research eco.mont - Volume 4, Number 2, December 2012 ISSN 2073-106X print version 9 ISSN 2073-1558 online version: http://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont Depicting community perspectives: repeat photography and participatory research as tools for assessing environmental services in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal Rodney Garrard, Thomas Kohler, Urs Wiesmann, Martin F. Price, Alton C. Byers & Ang Rita Sherpa Keywords: perceptions, qualitative methodology, photo-interviewing, UNESCO World Heritage Site, protected mountain areas, con- servation, livelihoods, human well-being Abstract Profile Efforts have been made to provide a scientific basis for using environmental services as a conceptual tool to enhance conservation and improve livelihoods in protected Protected Area mountain areas (MtPAS). Little attention has been paid to participatory research or locals’ concerns as environmental service (ES) users and providers. Such perspectives can illuminate the complex interplay between mountain ecosystems, environmental Sagarmatha National Park services and the determinants of human well-being. Repeat photography, long used in geographical fieldwork, is new as a qualita- Mountain range tive research tool. This study uses a novel application of repeat photography as a diachronic photo-diary to examine local perceptions of change in ES in Sagarmatha Himalaya National Park. Results show a consensus among locals on adverse changes to ES, particularly protection against natural hazards, such as landslides and floods, in the Country UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nepal We argue that our methodology could complement biophysical ecosystem assess- IMPRIMATUR ments in MtPAS, especially since assessing ES, and acting on that, requires integrat- ing diverse stakeholders’ knowledge, recognizing power imbalances and grappling with complex social-ecological systems.
  • Islamic Militancy in North East India by Jaideep Saikia

    Islamic Militancy in North East India by Jaideep Saikia

    ACDIS Occasional Paper Terror sans Frontiers: Islamic Militancy in North East India Jaideep Saikia Ford Fellow Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Research of the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign July 2003 This publication is supported by a grant from the Ford Foundation and is produced by the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The University of Illinois is an equal opportunity/ affirmative action institution. ACDIS Publication Series: ACDIS Swords and Ploughshares is the quarterly bulletin of ACDIS and publishes scholarly articles for a general audience. The ACDIS Occasional Paper series is the principal publication to circulate the research and analytical results of faculty and students associated with ACDIS. The ACDIS Research Reports series publishes the results of grant and contract research. Publications of ACDIS are available upon request. For additional information consult the ACDIS home page on the World Wide Web at <http://www.acdis.uiuc.edu/>. Published 2003 by ACDIS//ACDIS SAI:1.2003 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign 359 Armory Building, 505 E. Armory Ave. Champaign, IL 61820-6237 Series editor: Matthew A. Rosenstein Terror sans Frontiers Islamic Militancy in North East India Jaideep Saikia Ford Fellow With a Foreword by Lt. Gen. (Retd.) S.K. Sinha, PVSM, Governor of Jammu & Kashmir Program
  • Friendly, Dedicated & Smiley

    Friendly, Dedicated & Smiley

    tThinkersN &B Blinkers VOL 1| ISSUE 1 SEPTEMBER 14, 2019 VISIT NEPAL 2020 LIFE TIME EXPERIENCE SUCCESSFUL LGBT ENTREPRENEURS Cover story FRIENDLY, Stop Complainig DEDICATED Start Appreciating & SMILEY AN iNitiAtive of FAIJA PARWEEN iiMs College www.iimscollege.edu.np Re-defining Top notch facilites. Mordern Education World-class infrastructure. RIGHT IN NEPAL BHMBA(Hons) HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT BITBSc(Hons) COMPUTING * * BBABachelor in Business Administration MBAMaster in Business Administration 4437318 Dhobidhara, Putalisadak, Kathmandu ( Near Kumari QFX Cinema ) 4436383 E-mail : [email protected] | www.fb.com/iimscollege CONTENTS SEPTEMBER 14 2019 14 5 MOST SUCCESSFUL LGBT+ LEADERS 34 MIND YOUR OWN BUSINESS TO BECOME WEALTHY AND SUCCESSED 46 DEPRESSION & YOUTHS 60 NO MAKE UP 2019 74 THE LIVING ROCK BAND Contributors Article Team Editorials Note 1. Prerana Thapa Thinkers n Blinkers Magazine would like to extend greetings 2. Sujina Sanjel for our audience on the auspicious occasion of Dashain and 3. Rakshya Koirala Tihar. With this festival, we wish happiness and prosperity to 4. Indu Karki all the Nepali brothers and sisters. 5. Aashma Shrestha Being happy and getting happiness are two different 6. Swechchha Sharma things. So, how is it that we can achieve it? The only formula 7. Mickey Chemjong is to appreciate the things that you’ve got, feel blessed to have people that are around you and count every moment you 8. Birendra Mahara spent with them. Life is all about spreading love, kindness, 9. Rinki Shrestha and humanity. The only change you can bring in this world is 10. Kriti Kiran Pandey by starting by yourself.
  • Climate Change, "Everestification,"

    Climate Change, "Everestification,"

    CLIMATE CHANGE, "EVERESTIFICATION," AND THE FUTURE OF MOUNTAINEERING ON ANNAPURNA I by Jamie Leanne Hutchinson A Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Environmental Studies The Evergreen State College June 2020 ©2020 by Jamie Hutchinson. All rights reserved. This Thesis for the Master of Environmental Studies Degree by Jamie Hutchinson has been approved for The Evergreen State College by ________________________ Kathleen Saul, Ph. D. Member of the Faculty ________________________ Date ABSTRACT Climate Change, "Everestification", and the Future of Mountaineering on Annapurna I Jamie Hutchinson This study aims to research how climate change is affecting the Annapurna Conservation Area in the Western Region of Nepal. This region consists of two mountain districts, three hill districts, and encompasses the Annapurna massif. Temperature and Precipitation data was obtained from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal, spanning thirty years (1988-2018). Monthly, Seasonal and Yearly data were aggregated and averaged for both datasets, and statistical analysis was completed using JMP and Excel. Results indicate overall warming in all districts by 1°C, with higher elevations being impacted more than lower. Precipitation tests show strong seasonal intensity in the summer months, sometimes predating monsoon season, with higher elevations receiving less snow than previously recorded. Additional focus was then turned to Annapurna I in order to analyze expedition data for the last thirty years (1989 – 2019). All 8,000-meter peaks within Nepal were studied for expedition size and experience in order to establish climbing trends that lead to "Everestification." Current trends show an increase in expedition size but a overall decrease in inexperienced climbers.
  • BILL O'connor Nepal 1993

    BILL O'connor Nepal 1993

    BILL O'CONNOR Nepal 1993 Nepal notes this year are dominated by 'that mountain'. For some reason 40 became an auspicious number for Everest and Nepal although I am not sure what special merit there is in 40. The mind boggles at what is in store for us and Everest a decade down the road. Whatever mountaineers and the media conjure up for the half-century celebrations of the first ascent of Everest, the Khumbu will definitely be the place not to be. Everest dominated the agenda. The Nepalese increased the peak fee to $50,000 and still they were climbing, literally over each other, to stand on top. With such a high peak fee only large commercial expeditions will be able to afford to go on the mountain. Inevitably such expeditions attract mountaineers with a low level of ability who 'buy in' with a high expect­ ation of success, which means the South Col route is what they head for. It will be interesting to see how many, if any, lightweight, adventurous ex­ peditions attempt new routes from the Nepalese side of the mountain over the next few years. It might mean that such expeditions will have to oper­ ate under the umbrella of a large commercial expedition, sharing the costs with guided clients but in fact acting independentlyonce on the mountain by climbing new lines in lightweight style. Of course it is debatable whether it's possible to 'guide' anyone, in the traditional sense, above 8000m. During the pre-monsoon period over half the 30 official expeditions were Everest bound.
  • 17-Mannual-FAAMCH,BARPETA 2

    17-Mannual-FAAMCH,BARPETA 2

    Right to Information Manual-I Particulars of Organization, Functions and Duties FAKHRUDDIN ALI AHMED MEDICAL COLLEGE JOTIGAON, BARPETRA, ASSAM 1.1. Objective/purpose of the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College: a) Education & Research in Medical Sciences- with efforts to bring the standard of Medical Education to the top level b) Education and training in other allied courses like different Nursing courses, and paramedical courses. c) To provide better and advanced treatment with latest technology to the suffering community- covering prophylactic, curative and rehabilitative medical care. d) Social services of various nature. 1.2. Mission/ Vision Statement of the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College: To bring healthcare nearer to the people, to see smiling healthy faces. 1.3. Brief history of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and context of its formation: Development of Medical Education in the State of Assam The journey of Medical Education in Assam started with the establishment of Berry White Medical School at Dibrugarh about 100 years back. The first Medical Colelge in Assam-the Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh was established on 3rd November 1947 by upgradation of the Berry White Medical School. Subsequently, on 20th September, 1960 the Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati and on 15th August, 1968 the Silchar Medical College, Silchar were established. After a long duration of more than 40 years, the Government of Assam, under the inspiring and farsighted leadership of Hon'ble Chief Minister Shri Tarun Gogoi and with the dedicated and untiring efforts of Hon'ble Minister of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Assam, Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma, decided to establish three new medical colleges at Jorhat, Barpeta and Tezpur in the state of Assam in 2005 so that these medical colleges would go a long way.
  • Download at Apple Argued That the Moves Targeting Months on Monday, with the First Visi- Tendent of the Archaeological Survey in March

    Download at Apple Argued That the Moves Targeting Months on Monday, with the First Visi- Tendent of the Archaeological Survey in March

    WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 210 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 37.0 C 14.2 C Tuesday, September 22, 2020 | 06-06-2077 Simara Jomsom Distribution of school book on Nepal’s borders and territory halted Land management and foreign affairs ministries have reservations about the textbook since Ministry of Education had prepared it without consulting them. BINOD GHIMIRE The Ministry of Land Management, KATHMANDU, SEPT 21 after the study of the book, on Thursday, prior to the Cabinet meet- Days after the Ministry of Education ing, had submitted its concerns to launched a controversial secondary Chief Secretary Lok Darshan Regmi school reference book on the country’s pointing out over three dozen errors borders and territories, it is now halt- and “inappropriate” materials includ- ing its distribution since it was found ing four from the preface. to have a number of factual errors and “There are errors in the books the “inappropriate” content. Ministry of Education prepared on a The Cabinet on Thursday directed subject that it did not have expertise the Ministry of Education to halt the on,” said Janak Raj Joshi, spokesper- distribution and not to print any more son at the Ministry of Land copies of the textbook following seri- Management. “The Education Ministry ous reservations from the Ministry of stepped on the jurisdiction of the Land Management, Cooperatives and Land Management and Foreign Poverty Alleviation and Ministry of Affairs ministries.” Foreign Affairs. “We are amazed to see some of the “We concluded that distribution of facts in the book.” POST PHOTO: HEMANTA SHRESTHA the erroneous book should be stopped,” The book states Nepal’s new area to A Buddha Air aircraft approaches Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport on Monday.
  • Robert K. Szymczak, Et Al., Death Zone Weather Extremes Mountaineers Have Experienced in Successful Ascents, Frontiers

    Robert K. Szymczak, Et Al., Death Zone Weather Extremes Mountaineers Have Experienced in Successful Ascents, Frontiers

    fphys-12-696335 June 29, 2021 Time: 18:22 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 05 July 2021 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.696335 Death Zone Weather Extremes Mountaineers Have Experienced in Successful Ascents Robert K. Szymczak1*, Michał Marosz2, Tomasz Grzywacz3, Magdalena Sawicka4 and Marta Naczyk5 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk,´ Gdansk,´ Poland, 2 Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland, 3 Institute of Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland, 4 Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk,´ Gdansk,´ Poland, 5 Department of Nutritional Biochemistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk,´ Gdansk,´ Poland Edited by: Background: Few data are available on mountaineers’ survival prospects in extreme Zbigniew Waskiewicz,´ Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical weather above 8000 m (the Death Zone). We aimed to assess Death Zone weather Education in Katowice, Poland extremes experienced in climbing-season ascents of Everest and K2, all winter ascents Reviewed by: of 8000 m peaks (8K) in the Himalayas and Karakoram, environmental records of human Martin Burtscher, survival, and weather extremes experienced with and without oxygen support. University of Innsbruck, Austria Peter Hackett, Materials and Methods: We analyzed 528 ascents of 8K peaks: 423 non-winter University of Colorado, United States ascents without supplemental oxygen (Everest–210, K2–213), 76 ascents in winter *Correspondence: Robert K. Szymczak without oxygen, and 29 in winter with oxygen. We assessed environmental conditions [email protected] using the ERA5 dataset (1978–2021): barometric pressure (BP), temperature (Temp), wind speed (Wind), wind chill equivalent temperature (WCT), and facial frostbite Specialty section: This article was submitted to time (FFT).
  • Assam Current Affairs AFFAIRS 2020 JANUARY 1 - 9

    Assam Current Affairs AFFAIRS 2020 JANUARY 1 - 9

    INDEX ASSAM CURRENT Assam current affairs AFFAIRS 2020 JANUARY 1 - 9 FEBRUARY 10 - 14 ASSAMEDU.IN MARCH 15 - 21 APRIL 22 – 23 MAY 24 - 29 JUNE 30 – 34 Contact Us JULY 35 - 39 Website – Assamedu.in Email – [email protected] AUGUST 40 - 54 SEPTEMBER 55 - 68 COPYRIGHT OCTOBER 69 - 79 ASSAMEDU.IN © All Rights Reserve NOVEMBER 80 - 84 DECEMBER 85 - 87 No part of this publication may be Assam current affairs MCQ reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. 2 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 Assam Current Affairs - January 2020 • Magh Bihu festival celebrated in Assam On January 15,2020 Magh Bihu, an auspicious harvest festival is being celebrated in Assam. Magh Bihu falls in the local month of 'Magh' during mid-january. It is also called 'Bhogali Bihu' or 'Maghor Bihu' as it is celebrated with community feasts after the annual harvest takes place. Key Points: • People began the day by gathering at the temple and offered prayers, beat up the drums and walk around the bonfire. • The highlight of this festival is the food, which is made from the abundance of grains after the harvest. • The night before ‘Magh Bihu' is called 'Uruka' meaning the night of feasts. • The villagers make bamboo huts called 'Bhelghor' or community kitchen where they begin with the preparations for the festival. About Assam: Capital- Dispur Chief Minister (CM)- Sarbananda Sanowal Governor-Jagdish Mukhi • Eight States finalized Agriculture Export Policy by the Government of India On January 5, 2020, As per Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), eight states namely Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Punjab, and Karnataka finalized an action plan for Agriculture Export Policy (AEP) to enhance exports.

  • Management of Community-Based Mountain Tourism: Case Study Of

    Management of community-based mountain tourism: Case study of Makalu- Barun National Park, Nepal Ang Rita Sherpa The Mountain Institute, USA 2002 Keywords: tourism, protected areas, national parks, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, Nepal. Abstract Nepal has become a popular tourist destination, attracting increasing numbers of travelers each year. Nepal's natural beauty, extraordinary cultural heritage, rich ethnic diversity and artistic heritage and Nepal Himalayas particularly Mt. Everest is responsible in attracting visitors to Nepal. Tourism has become a major source of income for the country and has become a major force in its economy. Tourism provides direct employment in the form of guides and porters in trekking, mountaineering, and other adventures in the mountain areas. According to the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) records, tourist arrivals in 2000 were 376,503 against 421,000 in 1999. A total of 1,000-1,500 visitors to Makalu- Barun National Park and Buffer Zone generated an estimated Rs. 12.5 million (US$ 275,000) annually for the rural economy. Tourism has greatly helped the local economy by improving living standards with better health care, education, and building structure. The increased number of visitors over the decades in this region has also resulted in increased environmental degradation of these fragile mountain areas. There is a widespread agreement that excessive levels of unmanaged tourism can have a detrimental impact on Nepal's protected areas especially in the mountain region. Environmental impacts can be found on natural resources such as like water, vegetation, energy, food and wildlife. There is pressure on forest resources as a result of the demand to meet the energy needs, such as fuel for cooking and heating while trekking.