Assam Current Affairs AFFAIRS 2020 JANUARY 1 - 9
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INDEX ASSAM CURRENT Assam current affairs AFFAIRS 2020 JANUARY 1 - 9 FEBRUARY 10 - 14 ASSAMEDU.IN MARCH 15 - 21 APRIL 22 – 23 MAY 24 - 29 JUNE 30 – 34 Contact Us JULY 35 - 39 Website – Assamedu.in Email – [email protected] AUGUST 40 - 54 SEPTEMBER 55 - 68 COPYRIGHT OCTOBER 69 - 79 ASSAMEDU.IN © All Rights Reserve NOVEMBER 80 - 84 DECEMBER 85 - 87 No part of this publication may be Assam current affairs MCQ reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. 2 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 Assam Current Affairs - January 2020 • Magh Bihu festival celebrated in Assam On January 15,2020 Magh Bihu, an auspicious harvest festival is being celebrated in Assam. Magh Bihu falls in the local month of 'Magh' during mid-january. It is also called 'Bhogali Bihu' or 'Maghor Bihu' as it is celebrated with community feasts after the annual harvest takes place. Key Points: • People began the day by gathering at the temple and offered prayers, beat up the drums and walk around the bonfire. • The highlight of this festival is the food, which is made from the abundance of grains after the harvest. • The night before ‘Magh Bihu' is called 'Uruka' meaning the night of feasts. • The villagers make bamboo huts called 'Bhelghor' or community kitchen where they begin with the preparations for the festival. About Assam: Capital- Dispur Chief Minister (CM)- Sarbananda Sanowal Governor-Jagdish Mukhi • Eight States finalized Agriculture Export Policy by the Government of India On January 5, 2020, As per Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), eight states namely Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Punjab, and Karnataka finalized an action plan for Agriculture Export Policy (AEP) to enhance exports. Key Points: • Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) ensures the involvementfor states in AEP. • A MOU was signed with the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) to include co-operatives foractive role in AEP. Over 800 farmers producer organizations were signed the agreement. Page 1 of 88 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 • The product clusters selected are Jalandhar, Punjab (Potato), Sangli, Maharashtra (Grapes), Salem, Tamil Nadu(Poultry products), Theni, Tamil Nadu (Banana), Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh (Mango), Indore, Madhya Pradesh(Onion), Jodhpur, Rajasthan (Isabgol) and Chikkaballapur, Karnataka (Rose Onion). • Under the guidance of APEDA, states are operating a market intelligence cell. • APEDA launched the Farmer connect portal on its website to interact with exporters. About Agriculture Export Policy: • Agriculture Export Policy was approved by the Union Cabinet in 2018. • It aims to increase the potential of Indian agriculture to make India a global power in agriculture. • This policy also helps the government in achieving the target of doubling the farmer's income from 30 billion USDto 60 billion USD by 2022. • Centre & Assam govt signed tripartite agreement with the banned NDFB On January 27, 2020 Govt. of India has signed a tripartite agreement with the representatives of the banned National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) organisation and Government of Assam at the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The pact was signed to boost peace in the Northeastern state of Assam. The agreement would fulfill political and economic demands besides safeguarding the language and culture of the Bodo community people. Agreement signing: The agreement was signed by Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, four factions of the NDFB, All Bodo Students' Union(ABSU), Joint Secretary of Home Ministry Satyendra Garg and Assam Chief Secretary Kumar Sanjay Krishna in presence of Union Minister of Home Affairs(MOHA) Shri Amit Shah. Tripartite agreement with NDFB: • Assistance: Over 1500 armed cadres will abjure violence and join the mainstream. A Special Development Package Rs. 1500 crores for over 3 years will be given by the Govt. to undertake specific projects for the development of Bodo areas. • A commission under Section 14 of the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution of India will be set up. The commissionwill work in recommending inclusion or exclusion of tribal population residing in villages adjoining the BodolandTerritorial Area Districts (BTAD) areas. • Commission representatives: In this commission, apart from State government representatives will also be from ABSU and BTC. The recommendation will be submitted within 6 months from the date of notification. Page 2 of 88 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 • The All Bodo Students' Union (ABSU), which has been spearheading a movement for a separate Bodoland state alsosigned the accord. • Welfare council: The Assam govt will establish a Bodo-Kachari Welfare Council and will also notify Bodo language as an official language in the state. A separate directorate for Bodo medium schools will also be established. • similar agreement: Similar to the tripartite agreement, a pact named Bru-Reang agreement was signed on January 16, 2020 to end the humanitarian crisis in the states of Meghalaya and Tripura by bringing the armed cadres in Assam and 88 armed National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) cadres in Tripura to bring them to the mainstream. • NDFB is an armed separatist outfit which seeks to obtain a sovereign Bodoland for the Bodo people. This is the 3rd bodo accord signed in the last 27 years. 1st accord: The 1st was signed in 1993 leading to creation of Bodoland Autonomous Council with limited political powers. 2nd accord: The second accord was signed in 2003 with the Bodo Liberation Tigers (BLT) militant group leading to formation of Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). this pact lead to formation of 4 districts( Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa & Udalguri) in Assam to the BTC. About National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) Fact 1 - NDFB is an armed separatist outfit which seeks to obtain a sovereign Boroland for the Bodo people. NDFB is headquartered in Myanmar (Burma). Fact 2 - It was designated as a terrorist organisation by the Government of India. • Assam Rifles builds war memorial “Veer Samriti” in Nagaland for 357 martyrs On January 30,2020 Assam Rifles (military unit) has constructed a war memorial “Veer Samriti” in Nagaland, Kohima for 357 Army & Assam Rifles personnel, who died while fighting insurgency in north-eastern state. It is first of its kind in Nagaland. About “Veer Samriti" war memorial: • The memorial has been built at Mokokchung, Nagaland (one of the cultural & intellectual center), which was planned & executed by Inspector General Assam Rifles (North), will be inaugurated soon. Page 3 of 88 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 • The names of the 357 martyrs have been carved on a single granite stone. The memorial is spread over 13,500 sq feet & was built by 44 Assam Rifles. • The 19 feet high war memorial is having 3 converging posts signifying the Army, Air Force and Assam Rifles. About Assam Rifles: Founded - 1835. Headquarters- Shillong, Meghalaya. Motto-Sentinels of the North East. Director General- Lt Gen Sukhdeep Sangwan. • Natyasurya Awardee dramatist Ratna Ojha passed away at 88 in Assam On December 31, 2019, renowned Assamese dramatist, writer and social activist Ratna Ojha passed away in Guwahati, Assam. He was 88. He took part in an ongoing protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019. Key Points: • He was born on December 5, 1931, in Barpeta district of Assam. • In 1971 he introduced street plays in Assam. • He also introduced Cartoon Theater in Northeast and produced and directed the documentary film ‘Naam-ghar'. • For his contribution in the field of theater, he received the prestigious Natyasurya Award in 2005. • Assam tops in best budgetary practices followed by Odisha,AP & Manipur at bottom: TII survey On January 29, 2020, According to the survey 3rd edition “Transparency In Budgetary Process Report” conducted by Transparency International's India (TII), Assam tops in the ranking of best practices followed by states in budget formulation with a score of 70. Key Points: • Assam was followed by Odisha (2nd with the score of 6) & Andhra Pradesh (AP) (3rd with the score of 64). While Manipur ranked bottom with the score of 25. Page 4 of 88 ASSAM CURRENT AFFAIRS 2020 • This survey is based on four parameters which includes public disclosure, budgetary process, post budget fiscal management and efforts to make budget more transparent and citizen friendly. • The survey classified the states in various categories incl opaque (0-45 sco low level of transparency (46-60), medium level of transparency (61-75), transparent (76-90) and highly transparent (91-100). • The survey also recommends to enhance the budget transparency and accountability in state- wise. They include better use of information, communication & technology for transparent financial management, strengthening institutions involved in the budgetary process, formulate plans for citizen's engagement in budgetary process among others. • Assam, Jal Shakti Mission & NDRF wins the best tableaux awards for 71st Republic Day Parade 2020 On January 28, 2020, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh distributed the awards for best tableaux which was conducted on January 26, 2020, during the 71st Republic Day event. There were a total of 22 tableaux including 16 from various states and union territories and the remaining 6 from various ministries and departments. Best Tableaux Awards (States and Union