Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

WILDLIFE TRAVEL Peru 2019

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Versicoloured Barbet and Andean Cock-of-the-rock Bottom: White-tailed Jay and Torrent Tyrannulet Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Hooded Mountain Tanager and Barred Fruiteater Bottom: Rufous-crested Coquette and Rufous Flycatcher

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Peru 2019: some highlights

E - endemic species; H - heard only 1 - Northern Peru; 2 - Manu National Park (and the Sacred Valley)

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

BIRDS Family Tinamidae (Tinamous) Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus H Gray Tinamou Tinamus tao ◆ Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus ◆ Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui H Brown Tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus H Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulates H Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus H Family Anhimidae (Screamers) Horned Screamer Anhima cornuta ◆ Family Anatidae (Ducks, geese and swans) Torrent Duck Merganetta armata ◆ Yellow-billed Pintail Anas georgica ◆ Puna Teal Anas puna ◆ Andean Teal Anas andium ◆ Yellow-billed Teal Anas flavirostris ◆ Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera ◆ Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis ◆ Family Cracidae (Chachalacas, guans and curassows) Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata ◆ Andean Guan Penelope montagnii ◆ Spix's Guan Penelope jacquacu ◆ Family Podicipedidae (Grebes) White-tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland ◆ Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants) Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus ◆ Family Ardeidae (Herons) Fasciated Tiger Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum ◆ Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi ◆ Great Egret Ardea alba ◆ ◆ Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis ◆ ◆ Family Threskiornithidae (Ibises and spoonbills) Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi ◆ Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans) Peruvian Booby Sula variegata ◆ Family Sulidae (Gannets and boobies) Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus ◆ Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and shags) Guanay Cormarant Leucocarbo bougainvillii ◆ Family Cathartidae (Condors) Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura ◆ ◆ Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus ◆ Black Vulture Coragyps atratus ◆ ◆ Family Accipitridae (Hawks, eagles and vultures) Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus ◆ Black Hawk-eagle Spizaetus tyrannus ◆ Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea ◆ Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius ◆ Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris ◆ Family Eurypigidae (Sunbittern) Sunbittern Eurypyga helias ◆ Family Rallidae (Crakes and rails) Gray-necked Wood-rail Aramides cajaneus ◆ Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor H Blackish Rail Pardirallus nigricans H Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus ◆ Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata ◆ Andean Coot (Slate-coloured Coot) Fulica ardesiaca ◆ Family Charadriidae (Plovers, dotterels and lapwings) Killdeer Charadrius vociferus ◆ Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis ◆ Family Scolopacidae (Sandpipers) Sanderling Calidris alba ◆ Family Laridae (Gulls, terns and skimmers) Grey-hooded Gull Larus cirrocephalus ◆ Andean Gull Chroicocephalus serranus ◆ Family Columbidae (Pigeons and doves) Rock Dove/Feral Pigeon Columba livia ◆ ◆ Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis ◆ Spot-winged Pigeon Patagioenas maculosa ◆ Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata ◆ Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea ◆ Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla ◆ Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata ◆ ◆ West Peruvian Dove Zenaida meloda ◆ Croaking Ground Dove Columbina cruziana ◆ Family Opisthocomidae (Hoatzin) Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin ◆ Family Cuculidae (Cuckoos and anis) Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris ◆ Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana ◆ Family Strigidae (True owls) Tawny-bellied Screech-owl Megascops watsonii H Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia ◆ Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Lurocalis rufiventris H Swallow-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis segmentata ◆ Lyre-tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra ◆ Family Nyctibiidae (Potoos) Andean Potoo Nyctibius maculosus ◆ Family Apodidae (Swifts) Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila ◆ White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris ◆ Andean Swift Aeronautes andecolus ◆ Family Trochilidae (Hummingbird) White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora ◆ White-bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus ◆ Wedge-billed Hummingbird Schistes geoffroyi ◆ Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans ◆ Amethyst-throated Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis ◆ Rufous-crested Coquette Lophornis delattrei ◆ Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys ◆ Long-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingii ◆ Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Green-tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna ◆ Rufous-capped Thornbill Chalcostigma ruficeps ◆ Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina ◆ Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis ◆ Collared Inca Coeligena torquata ◆ Violet-fronted Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer ◆ Chestnut-breasted Coronet Boissonneaua matthewsii ◆ Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii ◆ Violet-fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri ◆ Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas ◆ Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystine ◆ Blue-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus ◆ Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis ◆ Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata ◆ Amazilia Hummingbird Amazilia amazilia ◆ Sapphire-spangled Emerald Amazilia lactea ◆ Golden-tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone ◆ Family Trogonidae (Trogons) Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps ◆ Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus ◆ Blue-crowned Trogon Trogon curucui ◆ Masked Trogon Trogon personatus H Family Alcedinidae (Kingfishers) Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata ◆ Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona ◆ Family Bucconidae (Puffbirds) Chestnut-capped Puffbird Bucco macrodactylus ◆ Western Striolated Puffbird Nystalus obamai H Rufous-capped Nunlet Nonnula ruficapilla H Black-fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons ◆ Yellow-billed Nunbird Monasa flavirostris ◆ Swallow-winged Puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa ◆ Family Galbulidae (Jacamars) Bluish-fronted Jacamar Galbula cyanescens ◆ Family Capitonidae (New World barbets) Scarlet-hooded Barbet Eubucco tucinkae ◆ Versicoloured Barbet Eubucco versicolor ◆ Family Ramphastidae (Toucans) Blue-banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis ◆ Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan Andigena hypolauca ◆ Chestnut-eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis ◆ Family Picidae (Woodpeckers) Rufous-breasted Piculet Picumnus rufiventris ◆ Fine-barred Piculet Picumnus subtilis H Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus ◆ Scarlet-backed Woodpecker Dryobates callonotus ◆ Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus ◆ Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola ◆ Family Falconidae (Falcons and caracaras) Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway ◆ Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus ◆ Mountain Caracara Phalcoboenus megalopterus ◆ Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans ◆ American Kestrel Falco sparverius ◆ ◆ Family Psittacidae (True parrots) Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Andean Parakeet Bolborhynchus orbygnesius ◆ Pacific Parrotlet Forpus coelestis ◆ Scaly-naped Parrot Amazona mercenarius ◆ Blue-headed Macaw Primolius couloni ◆ Scarlet Macaw Ara macao ◆ Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severus ◆ White-eyed Parakeet Psittacara leucophthalmus ◆ Family Thamnophilidae (Antbirds) Bamboo Antshrike Cymbilaimus santaemariae ◆ Great Antshrike Taraba major ◆ Bluish-slate Antshrike Thamnomanes schistogynus H Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyuran H Stripe-chested Antwren Myrmotherula longicauda H Yellow-breasted Warbling Antbird Hypocnemis subflava ◆ Manu Antbird Cercomacra manu H White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys ◆ Chestnut-tailed Antbird Sciaphylax hemimelaena H Black-spotted Bare-eye Phlegopsis nigromaculata H Family Grallariidae (Antpittas) E Red-and-white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca H Amazonian Antpitta Hylopezus berlepschi ◆ Family Formicariidae (Antthrushes) Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis H Family Furnariidae (Ovenbirds) Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina H Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus ◆ Olive-backed Woodcreeper Xiphorynchus triangularis ◆ Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger ◆ Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus ◆ ◆ Wren-like Rushbird Phleocryptes melanops ◆ Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner Anabazenops dorsalis ◆ Montane Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis ◆ Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus ◆ Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger ◆ Plain Softtail Thripophaga fusciceps ◆ E Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca curtata ◆ Necklaced Spinetail Synallaxis stictothorax ◆ Azara's Spinetail Synallaxis azarae ◆ Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gukanensis ◆ Family Tyrannidae (Tyrant flycatchers) White-banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus ◆ White-throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys ◆ White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps ◆ Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae ◆ Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea ◆ Streak-necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis ◆ McConnell's Flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli ◆ Marble-faced Bristle-tyrant Phylloscartes ophthalmicus ◆ Many-coloured Rush-tyrant Tachuris rurigastra ◆ White-cheeked Tody-flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies ◆ Fulvous-breasted Flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus ◆ Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus ◆ Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus ◆ Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricansbl ◆ Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Rufous-breasted Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis ◆ Brown-backed Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca fumicolor ◆ Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus ◆ Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox ◆ Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus ◆ Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua ◆ Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similes ◆ Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis ◆ Golden-crowned Flycatcher Myriodynastes chrysocephalus ◆ Streaked Flycatcher Myriodynastes maculates ◆ Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myriodynastes luteiventris ◆ Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus ◆ E Rufous Flycatcher Myiarchus semirufus ◆ Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus obscurus ◆ Family Cotingidae (Cotingas) Band-tailed Fruiteater Pipreola intermedia ◆ Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata ◆ Red-crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristatus ◆ Chestnut-crested Cotinga Ampelion rufaxilla ◆ Andean Cock-of-the-rock Rupicola peruvianus ◆ Plum-throated Cotinga Cotinga mayana ◆ Bare-necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus ◆ Family Pipridae (Manakins) Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana H White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus ◆ Band-tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda ◆ Fiery-capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus ◆ Family Tityridae (Tityras) White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus ◆ Family Vireonidae (Vireos) Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceous ◆ Family Corvidae (Corvids) White-collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyanus ◆ Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas ◆ Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus ◆ White-tailed Jay Cyanocorax mystacalis ◆ Family Hirundinidae (Swallows and martins) Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca ◆ ◆ Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica ◆ Brown-bellied Swallow Orochelidon murina ◆ White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata ◆ Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis ◆ White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer ◆ Family Troglodytidae (Wrens) Fasciated Wren Campylorhynchus fasciatus ◆ Southern Nightingale-wren Microcerculus marginatus H Gray-mantled Wren Odontorchilus branickii ◆ House Wren Troglodytes aedon ◆ Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis ◆ Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis ◆ Gray-breasted Wood-wren Henicorhina leucophrys H Family Cinclidae (Dippers) White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus ◆ Family Donacobiidae (Donacobius) Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla ◆ Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Family Turdidae (Thrushes) Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides ◆ White-eared Solitaire Entomodestes leucotis H Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis ◆ Great Thrush Turdus fuscater ◆ Chiguanco Thrush Turdus chiguanco ◆ Glossy-black Thrush Turdus serranus ◆ Family Parulidae (New World warblers) Tropical Parula Setophaga pitiayumi ◆ Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus ◆ Pale-legged Warbler Myiothlypis signata ◆ Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda ◆ Two-banded Warbler Myiothlypis bivittata ◆ Russet-crowned Warbler Myiothlypis coronata ◆ Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus ◆ Spectacled Whitestart Myioborus melanocephalus ◆ Family Mimidae (Thrashers, mockingbirds and tremblers) Long-tailed Mockingbird Mimus longicaudatus ◆ Family Thraupidae (Tanagers) Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis ◆ Black-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus atropileus ◆ Supercilliaried Hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris ◆ Black-eared Hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis ◆ Drab Hemispingus Hemispingus xanthophthalmus ◆ Three-striped Hemispingus Hemispingus trifasciatus ◆ Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps ◆ Black-goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops ◆ Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo ◆ Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis ◆ Hooded Mountain-tanager Buthraupis montana ◆ Grass-green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii ◆ Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager Anisognathus igniventris ◆ Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii ◆ Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota ◆ Blue-and-yellow Tanager Pipraeidea bonariensis ◆ Orange-eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea ◆ Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus ◆ ◆ Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum ◆ Blue-capped Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala ◆ Golden-naped Tanager Tangara ruficervix ◆ Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis ◆ Spotted Tanager Tangara punctata ◆ Blue-and-black Tanager Tangara vassorii ◆ Beryl-spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis ◆ Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis ◆ Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola ◆ Saffron-crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala ◆ Golden Tanager Tangara arthus ◆ Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis ◆ Yellow-bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer ◆ Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana ◆ Golden-collared Honeycreeper Iridophanes pulcherrimus ◆ Blue-backed Conebill Conirostrum sitticolor ◆ Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons ◆ Moustached Flowerpiercer Diglossa mystacalis ◆ Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

Black-throated Flowerpiercer Diglossa brunneiventris ◆ Deep-blue Flowerpiercer Diglossa glauca ◆ Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea ◆ Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema ◆ Ash-breasted Sierra-finch Phrygilus plebejus ◆ Band-tailed Sierra-finch Phrygilus alaudinus ◆ E Chestnut-breasted Mountain-finch Poospiza caesar ◆ Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina ◆ Bananaquit Coereba flaveola ◆ ◆ Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus ◆ Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens ◆ Slate-coloured Grosbeak Saltator grossus ◆ Family Passerellidae (New World sparrows) Yellow-throated Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavigularis ◆ Common Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavopectus ◆ Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus ◆ Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis ◆ Black-faced Brush-finch Atlapetes melanolaemus ◆ Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows) House Sparrow Passer domesticus ◆ Family Icteridae (Orioles, grackles and cowbirds) Yellow-winged Blackbird Agelasticus thilius ◆ Yellow Billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus ◆ Solitary Black Cacique Cacicus solitarius ◆ Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela ◆ Russet-backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons ◆ Dusky-green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens ◆ Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus ◆ Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis ◆ Family Fringillidae (Finches) Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster ◆ Olivaceous Siskin Spinus olivaceus ◆

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Blue-throated Toucanet and Andean Potoo Bottom: Laughing Falcon and Chestnut-breasted Mountain Finch Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Lyre-tailed Nightjar and Torrent Duck Bottom: Chestnut-crested Cotinga and Amazonian Antpitta Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

AMPHIBIANS Family Bufonidae (True toads) Cane Toad Rhinella marina ◆ MAMMALS Family Aotidae (Night monkeys) Three-striped Night Monkey Aotus trivirgattus ◆ Family Atelidae (Howler, spider, woolly and woolly spider monkeys) Brown Woolly Monkey Lagothrix lagotricha ◆ Venezuelan Red Howler Alouatta seniculus ◆ Family Cebidae (Capuchin and squirrel monkeys) Brown Capuchin Cebus paella ◆ Family Cervidae (Deer) White-tailed Deer Odocoileus virginianus ◆ Family Dasypodidae (Long-nosed armadillos) Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus ◆ Family Dasyproctidae (Agoutis and acouchis) Brown Agouti Dasyprocta variegata ◆ Family Didelphidae (Opossums) a slender opossum Marmasops sp. ◆ Family Mustelidae (Mustelids) Tayra Eira barbara ◆ Family Sciuridae (Squirrels) Bolivian Squirrel Sciurus ignitus ◆ Guayaquil Squirrel Sciurus stramineus ◆ Family Tayassuidae (New World pigs) Collared Peccary Tayassu tajacu REPTILES Family Colubridae (Colubrid snakes) Banded Cat-eyed Snake Leptodeira annulata ◆ Velvety Swamp Snake Erythrolamprus typhlus ◆ Family Teiidae (Whiptails, racerunners and tegus) Peru Desert Tegu Dicrodon guttulatum ◆ Gold Tegu Tupinambis teguixin ◆

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Nine-banded Armadillo and Brown Wooly Monkey Bottom: an opossum and Brown Agouti Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

ENGLISH NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 1 2

BUTTERFLIES Family Hesperiidae (Skippers) Cupavia Skipperling Dalla cupavia ◆ Goldspot Skipperling Dalla cypselus ◆ Family Riodinidae (Metalmarks) a doctor Ancyluris sp. ◆ Family Nymphalidae (Nymphs, Fritillaries, Browns) White Peacock Anartia jatrophae ◆ ◆ Monarch Danaus plexippus ◆ 89 Butterfly Diaethria neglecta ◆ Juno Longwing Dione juno ◆ Pale Cracker Hamadryas glauconome ◆ False Daggerwing Hypanartia dione ◆ Orange Admiral Hypanartia lethe ◆ Common Blue Morpho Morpho helenor ◆ Royal Perisama Perisama calamis ◆ Turquoise Perisama Perisama comnena ◆ Humboldt's Perisama Perisama humboldtii ◆ Rusty-tipped Page Siproeta apaphus ◆

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Royal Perisama Perisama calamis and Goldspot Skipperling Dalla cypselus. Bottom: Oncidium subuligerum and Pleurothallis cordata. Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

SCIENTIFIC NAME ENGLISH NAME 1 2

DICOTYLEDONS Family Acanthaceae (Acanthus Family) Ruellia floribunda a wild petunia ◆ Family Anacardiaceae (Sumac Family) Loxopterygium huasango ◆ Family Apocynaceae (Dogbane Family) Asclepias curassavica Tropical Milkweed ◆ Vallesia glabra ◆ Family Asteraceae (Daisy Family) Pseudogynoxys sonchoides ◆ Trixis cacalioides ◆ Family Boraginaceae (Borage Family) Cordia lutea ◆ Family Burseraceae (Torchwood Family) Bursera graveolens ◆ Family Cannabaceae (Hemp Family) Celtis loxensis ◆ Family Capparaceae (Caper Family) Morisonia scabrida a caperbush ◆ Family Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family) Jacquemontia corymnmilybulosa a clustervine ◆ Family Fabaceae (Pea Family) Erythrina velutina ◆ Inga edulis ◆ Leucaena trichodes ◆ Parkinsonia praecox ◆ Prosopis pallida ◆ Senna pistaciifolia ◆ Tara spinosa ◆ Vachellia aroma ◆ Family Malvaceae (Mallow Family) Waltheria ovata ◆ Family Muntingiaceae (Muntingia Family) Muntingia calabura ◆ Family Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family) Galvezia fruticosa ◆ Family Sapindaceae (Soapberry Family) Sapindus saponaria Western Soapberry Family Solanaceae (Nightshade Family) Browallia viscosa ◆ Family Verbenaceae (Vervain Family) Lantana camara ◆ MONOCOTYLEDONS Family Orchidaceae (Orchid Family) Pleurothallis cordata ◆ Anathallis carnosifolia ◆ Crytochilum rhodoneurum ◆ Epidendrum sp. ◆ Maxillaria sp. ◆ Oncidium subuligerum ◆ Prosthechea sp. ◆ Stelis sp. ◆ Telipogon sp. ◆

Peru recce trip report, October/November 2019

Top: Chan Chan. Middle: Ninamarka. Bottom: Pikillacta