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THE TRUTH ABOUT CATALONIA’S BID FOR INDEPENDENCE Last update: 28 November 2019 This document is subject to the evolution of the events it contains and will be periodically updated. Please note the date of the last update and, if necessary, request the latest version from: [email protected] This edition has only been updated to include the sentences of the trial that were published on 14 October. The verb tenses of the previous version have been maintained, without prejudice to the fact that a last update can be made by adjusting the concordances. Contents CATALONIA’S BID FOR INDEPENDENCE 1. Timeline of the Independence bid THE CATALAN INDEPENDENCE BID ON TRIAL 2. The acts of 2017 and their prosecution 3. The five Articles of Spain’s Criminal Code that landed the procès defendants in the dock 4. Safeguards for the accused during the trial 5. Independence and safeguards of the Spanish legal system 6. Private prosecution: What is it? 7. The trial and sentences THE TRUTH ABOUT SPAIN AND ITS CATALAN REGION 8. The secessionists’ falsehoods 9. Spain is a state made up of Autonomous Communities 10. The price Catalonia is paying for the independence bid 11. Spain in international rankings QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS APPENDIX CATALONIA’S BID FOR INDEPENDENCE 1. Timeline of the Independence bid 11 SEPT Massive demonstration day (or Diada) for independence 2012 “Consultative process” • Promoted by the Catalan Regional 9 NOV Government [known as the Govern], presided by Artur Mas. 2014 Suspended by Spain’s Constitutional Court. • According to the Catalan regional administration [known as the Generalitat] 2,305,290 citizens voted and 80.76% of them voted in favour of independence. -
Brussels, 17Th June 2019 Dear Bureau Members of the European
Brussels, 17th June 2019 Dear Bureau Members of the European Parliament, Newly elected MEPs Carles Puigdemont, Antoni Comín and Oriol Junqueras, have been prevented from taking office as Members of the European Parliament by the Spanish authorities after the European election on 26th of May. The list led by Carles Puigdemont and Antoni Comín received 1.025.411 votes, and the list led by Oriol Junqueras received 1.257.484 votes. On 14th of June 2019, elected MEP Oriol Junqueras –in pre-trial detention for 593 days for having organized the Catalan self-determination referendum in 2017– has been banned by the Spanish Supreme Court to leave the prison in order to take the MEP credential. Furthermore, on the 13th of June 2019, the Spanish Electoral Board imposed elected MEPs Carles Puigdemont and Antoni Comín –in exile since October 2017– to be personally in Madrid in order to take their seats as MEPs. The decisions taken by the Spanish authorities banning newly elected MEPs from taking office and attending to the European Parliament’s constitutive plenary session on the 2nd July 2019 are a clear violation of their political rights and a disregard of more than 2 million European citizens that voted for them. These acts of the Spanish authorities attempt against the political rights of the MEP-elected Carles Puigdemont, Oriol Junqueras, Antoni Comín and more than 2 million European citizens that voted for them. An unacceptable breach of the Rules of Procedures of the European Parliament, the consolidated Treaties of the EU, the European Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. -
Measures Adopted by the Catalan Government to Face the COVID-19 Pandemic
Measures adopted by the Catalan Government to face the COVID-19 pandemic Updated: 12/6/2020 Content 00. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 3 01. Department of Economy and Finance ...................................................................... 4 02. Department of Presidency ........................................................................................ 9 03. Department of Foreign Affairs, Institutional Relations and Transparency ............... 14 04. Department of Home Affairs ................................................................................... 20 05. Department of Education ........................................................................................ 26 06. Department of Health ............................................................................................. 28 07. Department of Territory and Sustainability ............................................................. 31 08. Department of Culture ............................................................................................ 32 09. Department of Justice............................................................................................. 34 10. Department of Labour, Social Affairs and Family ................................................... 40 11. Department of Enterprise (Business) and Knowledge ............................................ 51 12. Department of Digital Policy and Public Administration ......................................... -
The Regions of Spain
© 2017 American University Model United Nations Conference All rights reserved. No part of this background guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever without express written permission from the American University Model United Nations Conference Secretariat. Please direct all questions to [email protected] A NOTE Julia Clark Chair Estimats Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya, Dear Diputats of the Parliament of Catalonia, My name is Julia Clark and I’ll be serving as your Chair for the Parliament of Catalonia. I cannot wait to meet all of you in February. Time is of the essence and the Catalan Republic needs creating! As for a little bit about myself: MUN is my life! Last year, I served on the AmeriMUNC Secretariat as the Charges D’Affaires and currently I am an Assistant Head Delegate of the AU Model United Nations competitive travel team. I have done MUN for seven years, competing at 24 conferences across the US and Canada, and I once chaired a conference in the Netherlands! I’m proud to say that AmeriMUNC will be my eighth time chairing. Outside of MUN, I am also the President of my sorority, Phi Mu. If you have any questions about greek life or collegiate MUN, I’d love to chat via email or at the conference. I’m personally very excited to be forming our own new nation, the Catalan Republic. I just studied abroad for four months in Madrid, Spain and was at the center of the real life action surrounding the Catalan independence movement. -
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the Brink: Background, Facts, And
Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the brink: background, facts, and consequences of the failed independence referendum, the Declaration of Independence, the arrest and jailing of Catalan leaders, the application of art 155 of the Spanish Constitution and the calling for elections on December 21 A series of first in history. Examples of “what is news” • On Sunday, October 1, Football Club Barcelona, world-known as “Barça”, multiple champion in Spanish, European and world competitions in the last decade, played for the first time since its foundation in 1899 at its Camp Nou stadium, • Catalan independence leaders were taken into custody in “sedition and rebellion” probe • Heads of grassroots pro-secession groups ANC and Omnium were investigated over September incidents Results • Imprisonment of Catalan independence leaders gives movement new momentum: • Asamblea Nacional Catalana (Jordi Sànchez) and • Òmnium Cultural (Jordi Cuixart), • Thousands march against decision to jail them • Spain’s Constitutional Court strikes down Catalan referendum law • Key background: • The Catalan Parliament had passed two laws • One would attempt to “disengage” the Catalan political system from Spain’s constitutional order • The second would outline the bases for a “Republican Constitution” of an independent Catalonia The Catalan Parliament factions • In the Parliament of Catalonia, parties explicitly supporting independence are: • Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (Catalan European Democratic Party; PDeCAT), formerly named Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya -
Osservatorio Settimanale
Osservatorio settimanale Volerelaluna.it 27/04/2019 di: Elena Marisol Brandolini CRONACA DEL PROCESSO AGLI INDIPENDENTISTI CATALANI / 11 Undicesima settimana del processo all’indipendentismo catalano presso il Tribunal Supremo di Madrid: finita, almeno per il momento, la carrellata delle testimoninaze degli agenti di Policía Nacional e Guardia Civil, è il turno di rappresentanti delle istituzioni, dell’associazionismo, di ex- consiglieri della Generalitat. A sfilare davanti alla Corte sono politici come il vice-presidente della Generalitat Pere Aragonés, allora segretario alla consiglieria di Economia, che però non testimonia perché implicato in altre istruttorie riguardanti l’1 ottobre, e il vice-sindaco di Barcellona Gerardo Pisarello, candidato alle elezioni del 28 aprile per la Camera nella lista catalana En Comú Podem, collegata con Unidas- Podemos. O come le sindache di Vilanova i la Geltrú, Neus Lloveras, che nell’autunno catalano era presidente dell’AMI (Associació de Municipis per la Independència), e di Sant Vicenç dels Horts, Maite Aymerich, cittadina di residenza di Oriol Junqueras (imputato, già vicepresidente del Governo della Generalitat). O ancora, Joan Ignasi Elena, che fu coordinatore delPacte Nacional pel Referèndum, l’ultimo tentativo fatto dalla Catalogna per richiedere un referendum concordato con lo Stato e naufragato al principio dell’estate del 2017. A passare per il banco dei testimoni sono Maritxell Ruiz, consigliera della Presidenza fino al 14 luglio 2017, quando decise di rinunciare all’incarico per motivi personali che non avevano a che vedere con la celebrazione del referendum dell’1 ottobre, la quale dichiara che, pur essendo a quell’epoca evidente che ci sarebbe stato un aumento del conflitto con lo Stato, «nel Governo si parlava sempre di un referendum pattuito». -
Girona Rebutja La Polèmica Moció Del Reagrupament I L'arrelament D'immigrats
Girona rebutja la polèmica moció del reagrupament i l'arrelament d'immigrats El Partit Popular es queda sol defensant la moci El PSC, que hi ha donat suport a Salt i Figueres, hi vota en contra, com ERC i ICV, i CiU s'absté El ple de l'Ajuntament de Girona va rebutjar ahir a la nit la polèmica moció que han aprovat municipis com Salt o Figueres i en què es demana que es tinguin en compte els informes municipals per denegar les peticions de reagrupament familiar o d'arrelament dels ciutadans immigrats. Veray i Castel en la votaci坦 d'una de les La moci va arribar al ple de la mà del grup mocions que es van debatre al ple i en municipal del Partit Popular, que es va quedar sol qu竪 es van quedar sols. Foto: D.V. defensant la moci. El PSC va votar-hi en contra, un fet significatiu si es té en compte que la mateixa formaci va ser la que la va proposar i aprovar a Salt o la que hi va donar suport a Figueres. El portaveu del PSC, Joan Pluma, va justificar el vot negatiu perquè va qualificar la proposta de “brindis al sol sense propostes concretes” i va defensar la política de l'equip de govern per “seguir millorant la cohesi social treballant molt i parlant poc”. A més, considera que la llei actual “ja funciona” i recorda que l'Estat ja fa cas dels informes municipals que s'emeten. Aquesta defensa va comportar que la portaveu popular, Concepci Veray, acusés “d'hipocresia i incoherència” els socialistes per no haver-hi donat suport. -
Espanya No Decidirà Qui És El President D'òmnium
EDICIÓ CAP DE SETMANA CAP DE SETMANA 16 I 17 JUNY 2018 D.E.S. C.O.N.N.E.C.T.A. ARTS ESCÈNIQUES Festivals: L’Aphònica de Banyoles GASTRONOMIA / LLIBRES / MÚSICA CULTURA POPULAR Exposicions: Faraons al CaixaFòrum CINEMA / ARTS VISUALS/ MUSEUS FIRES I MERCATS Cultura popular: Muixerangues i castells a Algemesí ESPANYA NO DECIDIRÀ QUI ÉS EL PRESIDENT D’ÒMNIUM ENTREVISTA MARTA VILALTA PORTAVEU ERC ‘Voluntat de fer autonomisme, ni una. Voluntat de fer república, tota’ ANÀLISI DE L’ARAVOT L’independentisme es reorganitza per a les eleccions municipals 2 EDITORIAL vilaweb.cat 16 i 17 juny 2018 SIGNATURES VEUS ACTUALITAT 7DIES DESCONNECTA 24H VICENT ESPANYA PARTAL [email protected] NO DECIDIRÀ QUI ÉS EL PRESIDENT D’ÒMNIUM Avui, els socis d’Òmnium votaran en una assemblea que comença a les deu del matí si Jordi Cuixart revalida com a president de l’entitat. No crec que hi haja cap mena de dubte que serà reelegit president. I ho serà per la seua més que demostrada història de l’entitat. Perquè mai en les seues vàlua personal però també pel símbol que dècades d’història Òmnium no havia estat representa: no serà en cap cas Espanya qui agredida com ho ha estat ara. Ni en plena dic- decidirà qui presideix Òmnium Cultural. Ni tadura franquista, quan la seu d’Òmnium era l’organització ni el conjunt del país no ho clandestina i, més tard, clausurada, no es van poden tolerar. atrevir a detenir el president d’una associació — tan important com aquesta –que avui figura Jordi Cuixart representa avui la llibertat, ras i entre les primeres entitats privades culturals curt. -
Dr. Vicente FENOLL Universitat De València
Dr. Carlos LÓPEZ-OLANO Universitat de València. Spain. [email protected] Dr. Vicente FENOLL Universitat de València. Spain. [email protected] Media polarization in the Catalan independence process. A comparative study of its treatment by RT La polarización mediática en el proceso de independencia en Cataluña. Estudio comparativo del tratamiento en RT Dates | Received: 06/11/2019 - Reviewed: 12/12/2019 - In press: 19/12/2020 - Published: 01/01/2020 Abstract Resumen The Catalan procés has undergone intense El procés catalán ha experimentado una intensa polarization in the media, both in the traditional polarización mediática, tanto en medios media and the social networks, where the Russian tradicionales como en redes sociales, donde la corporation RT has been accused of supporting corporación rusa RT ha sido acusada de apoyar the independence movement. From a al independentismo. Desde una perspectiva quantitative perspective, we have carried out a cuantitativa, realizamos un análisis comparado comparative analysis of the coverage of the de la cobertura en Facebook del procés catalán Catalan procés in Facebook by the corporations en las corporaciones RT, BBC y DW. A pesar de la RT, BBC and DW. In spite of RT’s proximity to the proximidad de RT con el independentismo, los independence movement, the results do not resultados no revelan diferencias significativas reveal significant differences between the media entre los medios. Asimismo, las reacciones de los corporations. Even so, users’ reactions to usuarios a las publicaciones en Facebook publications in Facebook suggest sympathy for sugieren su simpatía por el independentismo. Catalan independence. Keywords Palabras clave Catalonia; independence; RT; Facebook; Cataluña; independencia; RT; Facebook; misinformation desinformación López-Olano, C. -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
___________________________________________________________________ Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Application against Spain by Carles Puigdemont, President-Elect of Catalonia Lodged 1 March 2018 __________________________________________________________________ PUIGDEMONT -v- SPAIN SUMMARY: In this application Mr. Carles PUIGDEMONT alleges that Spain is guilty of violating its international treaty obligations through the cumulative imposition of disproportionate and unjustified restrictions with the exercise of his political rights under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (“UDHR”), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (“ICCPR”). Spain is a State Party to both treaties. It is also a signatory, without relevant reservations, to the Optional Protocol to the ICCPR, which provides for the right of individual petition. Spain has not notified any relevant derogation to the provisions of the ICCPR which thus remain fully in force. It is legally bound by treaty obligation to secure the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the ICCPR, throughout the territory of Spain, and to all those who fall within its jurisdiction. Mr. PUIGDEMONT brings this individual petition to the United Nations Human Rights Committee in order to vindicate his right to stand for elections (article 25, ICCPR); his right to freedom of association with other secessionist politicians and political parties in pursuit of a common goal of securing independence from Spain for Catalonia (article 22, ICCPR); and his right to freedom of peaceful political expression in support of the cause of independence for Catalonia (article 19, ICCPR). He invites the Committee to hold that these rights have been violated by cumulative and continuing conduct of the Kingdom of Spain. -
Tribunal Supremo – Causa Especial 20907/2017
TRIBUNAL SUPREMO – CAUSA ESPECIAL 20907/2017 RESUMEN INFORMATIVO DEL AUTO DE PROCESAMIENTO Madrid, 23 de marzo de 2018.- El magistrado de la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo Pablo Llarena ha declarado este viernes procesados por un delito de rebelión a 13 investigados en la causa en la que investiga el proceso de secesión de Cataluña: el expresidente de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Carles Puigdemont, el exvicepresidente Oriol Junqueras, siete exconsellers del Govern catalán -Joaquim Forn, Jordi Turull, Raül Romeva, Clara Ponsatí, Josep Rull, Antoni Comín y Dolors Bassa-, la expresidenta del Parlament catalán Carme Forcadell, el expresidente de la Assemblea Nacional Catalana (ANC) Jordi Sànchez; el de Òmnium Cultural, Jordi Cuixart, y la secretaria general de ERC, Marta Rovira. En el auto de procesamiento, el juez procesa además a los otros 5 exmiembros del Govern catalán cuando sucedieron los hechos -Meritxell Borràs, Lluis Puig, Carles Mundó, Santi Vila y Meritxell Serret- por delitos de malversación de caudales públicos, y de desobediencia. A Puigdemont, Junqueras y los siete exconsellers procesados por delito de rebelión también les procesa por malversación, sin perjuicio de que su calificación pueda incardinarse en el delito específico de malversación (artículo 432 del Código Penal) o quedar absorbida en el delito agravado de rebelión con distracción de caudales públicos de su legítima inversión contemplado en el artículo 473.2 del Código Penal. Asimismo, el magistrado procesa por el delito de desobediencia a cinco exmiembros de la Mesa del Parlament de Catalunya -Lluis María Corominas, Lluis Guinó, Anna Isabel Simó, Ramona Barrufet, y Joan Josep Nuet-, así como a Mireia Boya, expresidenta del grupo parlamentario de la CUP; y a Anna Gabriel, exportavoz del mismo grupo. -
Brussels, 10 October 2019 To: the President of The
Brussels, 10 October 2019 To: The President of the European Parliament Cc: The Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs Cc: Vice-Chairs of the Committee on Legal Affairs From: François Alfonsi (Greens/EFA), Petra de Sutter (Greens/EFA), Clare Daly (GUE/NGL), Mick Wallace (GUE/NGL), Luke Ming Flanagan (GUE/NGL), Stasys Jakeliunas (Greens/EFA), Anne Sophie Pelletier (GUE/NGL), Leila Chaibi (GUE/NGL), Benoit Biteau (Greens/EFA), Kateřina Konečná (GUE/NGL), Tatjana Zdanoka (Greens/EFA), Johan Van Overtveldt (ECR), Nikolaj Villumsen (GUE/NGL), Margrete Auken (Greens/EFA), Alyn Smith (Greens/EFA), Geert Bourgeois (ECR), Milan Brglez (SD), Monika Vana (Greens/EFA), Marisa Matias (GUE/NGL), Marketa Gregorova (Greens/EFA), Nico Semsrott (Greens/EFA), Jill Evans (Greens/EFA), Martin Sonneborn (NI), Assita Kanko (ECR), Christian Allard (Greens/EFA), Ozlem Demirel (GUE/NGL), Manon Aubry (GUE/NGL), Mislav Kolakušić (NI), Damien Carêm (Greens/EFA), Manuel Bompard (GUE/NGL), Matt Carthy (GUE/NGL), Martina Anderson (GUE/NGL), Pernando Barrena (GUE/NGL), Francisco Guerreiro (Greens/EFA), José Gusmao (GUE/NGL), Aileen McLeod (Greens/EFA), Izaskun Bilbao (Renew Europe), Diana Riba i Giner (Greens/EFA) on behalf of Carles Puigdemont, Oriol Junqueras and Antoni Comín Subject: Request for the defence of the immunities of Mr. Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó, Mr. Oriol Junqueras i Vies, and Mr. Antoni Comín i Oliveres, elected Members of the European Parliament (Rule 9 of the Rules of Procedure) − having regard to Article 2 of the Treaty of the European Union (TEU),