Georgia and South Africa

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Georgia and South Africa Home Countries What About More Gallery WE ARE HERE TO MAKE YOUR DREAMS COME TRUE. WITH TOURS ALL YEAR ROUND AROUND IN GEORGIA AND SOUTH AFRICA. WE ARE A COMPANY WITH OFFICES BASED IN GEORGIA AND SOUTH AFRICA WITH A VARIETY OF TOURS IN DIFFERENT COUNTY’S. WE ONLY HAVE SMALL GROUP TOURS WITH 6-8PEOPLE ON A TOUR TO DELIVER THOSE MOMENTS WHEN YOU KNOW TRULY ALIVE AND EXPERIENCE SOMETHING SPECIAL, WHICH OPENS UP OPPORTUNITIES FOR AN EXPERIENCE A BIG GROUP OF PEOPLE ONLY DREAM OF. WE DON’T WANT OUR TOURS TO BE MORE THAN A BOX TICKING OFF BUT A MEMORIAL EXPERIENCE. SHARE THE HIGHLIGHTS THAT TAKE YOUR BREATH AWAY, BUT IT’S THE SIMPLE, SPONTANEOUS MOMENTS AWAY FROM THE CROWDS THAT STAY WITH US THE MOST. WHETHER IT’S EXCHANGING STORIES AT A LOCAL HOME STAY OR CRAMMING IN TO A TINY RESTAURANT HIDDEN AWAY FROM THE MAIN STREETS, THE REAL MAGIC HAPPENS DURING MOMENTS THAT CAN ONLY BY EXPERIENCE AS A SMALL GROUP. THESE KIND OF EXPERIENCES JUST AREN’T POSSIBLE WHEN TRAVELLING WITH A BIG GROUP. AS WE ARE LOCAL TO THESE COUNTRY’S OF OUR TOURS WE CAN KEEP IT LOCAL AND SHOW YOUR OUR GEMS OF EACH COUNTRY. WHEREVER WE CAN WE WILL USE EXPERIENCES THAT ARE LOCAL, STAY IN SMALL LOCALLY RUN ACCOMMODATION AND EAT AT LOCAL RESTAURANTS. THIS MEANS THAT YOU ARE NOT ONLY GETTING A REAL, AUTHENTIC EXPERIENCE, BUT ALSO CONTRIBUTING TO THE LOCAL ECONOMY. WE HAVE DONE A LOT OF RESEARCH IN OUR ITINERARIES, OPERATORS AND ACCOMMODATION SO YOU CAN FOCUS ON HAVING ON YOUR EXPERIENCE. TRAVELLING IN A SMALL GROUP MEANS YOU CAN SPEND MORE TIME EXPLORING AND LEAVE THE DETAILS TO PEOPLE WHO LIVE AND BREATH YOUR STYLE AND TRAVEL. OUR GROUPS ARE SMALL ENOUGH TO FEEL LIKE YOU’RE EXPLORING A DESTINATION ON YOUR OWN, BUT BIG ENOUGH TO HAVE THAT SOCIAL VIBE AND CREATE NEW FRIENDSHIPS. WE ENJOY HAVING JUST THE PERFECT BALANCE BETWEEN PLANNED ACTIVITIES AND ‘YOU TIME’. THERE IS ALWAYS AN ITINERARY, BUT THERE ARE ALSO OPPORTUNITIES TO BE SPONTANEOUS AND MAKE THE JOURNEY A LITTLE MORE YOU. WITH THE FLEXIBILITY AFFORDED BY BEING IN A SMALL GROUP, YOU’LL SPEND MORE TIME CONNECTING WITH THE PEOPLE AND PLACES WE VISIT. BE CURIOUS AND SEE OUR VARIETY OF DIFFERENT TOURS WERE YOU TRAVEL LIKE A LOCAL. Chose your destination Tours Dates: Georgia South Africa Tour Dates: Georgia Georgia, known until 1995 as the Republic of Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69,700 square kilometres, and its 1-7 Days 2017 population is about 3.718 million. Georgia is a unitary parliamentary republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. Georgia is a small Country with small Caucasus Mountain villages, Black Sea beaches 8-12 and mazelike, cobblestone streets of its old town with the most welcoming people. Always 14-18 Days welcoming Tourist and new friends. You will feel at home. Georgia’s location and Days its diverse terrain have given rise to a remarkable variety of landscapes. The luxuriant vegetation of the moist, subtropical Black Sea shores is relatively close to the eternal snows of the mountain peaks. Deep gorges and swift rivers give way to dry steppes, and the 20-24 green of alpine meadows alternates with the darker hues of forested valleys.With its About Days ancient wine-growing region you are being taken on a mysterious magical tour. The history and their diverse architecture, their cultural heritage is equally ancient and rich. being shared with you. 1-7 Days Wine & Food Winter Church Tours Tour Wonderland This Tour available dates are from This Tour available dates This Tour available dates are from are from 5 January - 5 March 5 January - 5 March 5 April – 5 September 5 August – 5 November 5 August – 5 November 7 Days Church Tour Day 2 Day 3 Day 1 Tbilisi Kakheti Mtskheta Day 4 Gudairi Day 5 Gudairi Day 6 Tbilisi This Package Includes This Package Does NOT Include For more information on this Tour please • Accommodation send a inquiry. with Breakfast. Visa Fees • All Transfers in Private Airplane Tickets FROM modern Vehicle Traveling Insurance • Guide Service Optional Excursions €560 • Visa Assistance • Entry Fees Tbilisi Tbilisi (Georgian: თბილისი) in some countries also still known by its pre-1936 international designation Tiflis, is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million people. Founded in the 5th century AD by Vakhtang I of Iberia, since then Tbilisi served as the capital of various Georgian kingdoms and republics. Between 1801 and 1917, then part of the Russian Empire, Tbilisi was the seat of the Imperial Viceroy, governing both Southern and Northern Caucasus. Because of its location on the crossroads between Europe and Asia, and its proximity to the lucrative Silk Road, throughout history Tbilisi was a point of contention among various global powers. The city's location to this day ensures its position as an important transit route for various energy and trade projects. Tbilisi's diverse history is reflected in its architecture, which is a mix of medieval, neoclassical, Beaux Arts, Art Nouveau, Stalinist and the Modern structures. Historically, Tbilisi has been home to people of multiple cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds, though it is currently overwhelmingly Eastern Orthodox Christian. Its notable tourist destinations include cathedrals Sameba and Sioni, Freedom Square, Rustaveli Avenue and Agmashenebeli Avenue, medieval Narikala Fortress, the pseudo-Moorish Opera Theater, and the Georgian National Museum. Kakheti Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთი) is a region (mkhare) formed in the 1990s in eastern Georgia from the historical province of Kakheti and the small, mountainous province of Tusheti. Telavi is its capital. The region comprises eight administrative districts: Telavi, Gurjaani, Qvareli, Sagarejo, Dedoplistsqaro, Signagi, Lagodekhi and Akhmeta. Kakheti is bordered by the Russian Federation (Dagestan and Chechnya) to the northeast, Azerbaijan to the southeast, and Mtskheta-Mtianeti and Kvemo Kartli to the west. Kakheti has a strong linguistic and cultural identity, since its ethnographic subgroup of Kakhetians speak Kakhetian dialect. The Georgian David Gareja monastery complex is partially located in this province and is subject to a border dispute between Georgian and Azerbaijani authorities. Kakheti is a popular destination in Georgia, the main tourist spots are Tusheti, Gremi, Signagi, Kvetra, Bodbe, Lagodekhi Protected Areas and Alaverdi Monastery. The region produces wines in micro-regions of Telavi and Kvareli. Mtskheta Mtskheta (Georgian: მცხეთა) is a city in Mtskheta- Mtianeti province of Georgia. One of the oldest cities of Georgia and its former capital, it is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Tbilisi, at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers. Currently a small provincial capital, for nearly a millennium until the 5th century AD, Mtskheta was large fortified city, a significant economical and political centre of the Kingdom of Iberia. Due to its historical significance and several cultural monuments, the "Historical Monuments of Mtskheta" became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. As the birthplace and one of the most vibrant centers of Christianity in Georgia, Mtskheta was declared as the "Holy City" by the Georgian Orthodox Church in 2014. In 2016 the Historical Monuments of Mtskheta were placed by UNESCO under Enhanced Protection, a mechanism established by the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. Gudauri Gudauri (Georgian: გუდაური) is a ski resort located on the south-facing plateau of The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range in Georgia. The resort is situated in the Stepantsminda District, along the Georgian Military Highway near the Jvari Pass, at an elevation of 2,200 meters (7,200 ft.) above sea level with skiable area enjoying maximum exposure to the sun. Gudauri lies 120 km (75 mi) to the north of the capital Tbilisi and two hours drive from the Tbilisi International Airport or even a short helicopter flight from the capital. The resort offers high quality skiing opportunities. The slopes of Gudauri are completely above the tree line and are best for free-riders and are generally considered to be avalanche-safe. The ski season lasts from December to April. Heliskiing is also available throughout the season Batumi Batumi is located on the site of the ancient Greek colony in Colchis called "Bathus" or "Bathys" – derived from (Greek: βαθύς λιμεν, bathus limen; or βαθύς λιμήν, bathys limēn; lit. the 'deep harbor'). Under Hadrian (c. 117–138 AD), it was converted into a fortified Roman port and later deserted for the fortress of Petra founded in the time of Justinian I (c. 527–565). Garrisoned by the Roman-Byzantine forces, it was formally a possession of the kingdom of Lazica until being occupied briefly by the Arabs, who did not hold it; In 780 Lazica fell to kingdom of Abkhazia via a dynastic union, the later led the unification of Georgian monarchy in the 11th century. From 1010, it was governed by the eristavi (ერისთავი, viceroy) of the king of Georgia. In the late 15th century, after the disintegration of the Georgian kingdom, Batumi passed to the princes (mtavari, მთავარი) of Guria, a western Georgian principality under the sovereignty of the kings of Imereti. A curious incident occurred in 1444 when a Burgundian flotilla, after a failed crusade against the Ottoman Empire, penetrated the Black Sea and engaged in piracy along its eastern coastline until the Burgundians under the knight Geoffroy de Thoisy were ambushed while landing to raid Vaty, as Europeans then knew Batumi.
Recommended publications
  • Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map
    Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing sector assessments and road maps to help align future ADB support with the needs and strategies of developing member countries and other development partners. The transport sector assessment of Georgia is a working document that helps inform the development of country partnership strategy. It highlights the development issues, needs and strategic assistance priorities of the transport sector in Georgia. The knowledge product serves as a basis for further dialogue on how ADB and the government can work together to tackle the challenges of managing transport sector development in Georgia in the coming years. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 828 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. Georgia Transport Sector ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main Assessment, Strategy, instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. and Road Map TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. Georgia. 2014 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org Printed in the Philippines Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map © 2014 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized for rehabilitation of secondary road Chalaubani-Signagi-Anaga km 16 - km 22 Public Disclosure Authorized Tbilisi, Georgia July 2012 Public Disclosure Authorized 1 PART 1: GENERAL PROJECT AND SITE INFORMATION INSTITUTIONAL & ADMINISTRATIVE Country Georgia Project title Rehabilitation of secondary road Chalaubani-Signagi-Anaga km 16 - km 22 The existing road pavement of the design section is represented as a damaged asphalt concrete (the main damage Scope of project and type is “alligator” cracks, potholes, settled areas, damages edges), longitudinal and cross parameters are violated. activity There is one bridge located at the section that is in fair condition. The design road is crossed by 9 culverts of different lengths, 2 of which need replacement and 7 has to be rehabilitated. The ditches are to be arranged along the road, and the existing road side ditches need cleaning and upgrading to function. Some technical characteristics of the existing road are as follows: • Roadway width 5-9 m • Carriageway width 5 m • Shoulder width 0-2 m. The design alignment follows the existing route. Aiming at avoiding the encroachment upon the property or land occupation, the transitional curves are designed for the densely populated areas improving the safety and traffic comfort. Institutional WB Project Management Local Counterpart and/or Recipient arrangements (Project Team Leader) Giorgi Tsereteli Signagi Municipality (Name and contacts) Joseph Melitauri RDMRDI Implementation Safeguard Supervision Local Counterpart Local Inspectorate Contractor arrangements WB Supervision Supervision Caucasavtomagistrali Technical Supervisor - (Name and contacts) Darejan Kapanadze RRMSD Ltd. SITE DESCRIPTION Name of site Rehabilitation of secondary road Chalaubani-Signagi-Anaga 16Km-22Km, Kakheti Region, Signagi Municipality Describe site location The project is located in the East Georgia.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Project Summary Project Location: Stepantsminda, Kazbegi
    Initial Project Summary Project Location: Stepantsminda, Kazbegi Municipality, Georgia Name of Applicant: Dariali Energy Name of Project: Dariali Hydropower Project Project Description: The proposed Project involves the construction and operation of a 108 MW hydropower project on the Tergi River near the village of Stepantsminda, close to the Georgia- Russia border. The Project will impound the Tergi River with a 6 m high concrete dam and will include a .25 hectare intake pond. Water will be diverted around approximately 5 km of the river from the intake structure through an underground power house and back to the river through the tailrace channel. The Project will be required to maintain a minimum flow of at least 2.54 m3/s. The power will initially be evacuated via a 110 kV transmission line which connects the Georgian and Russian energy systems until a new 220 or 500 kV capacity line that is being considered by the Georgian State Electricity system is completed. Environmental and Social Categorization and Rationale: The Project has been reviewed against OPIC’s policy related to dam projects and determined to be categorically eligible for further consideration. The Project has been screened as Category A because potential impacts are diverse and potentially irreversible. The main environmental and social concerns are related to diversion of river flow and subsequent flow reduction in the 5 km of the Tergi River and the Project’s impact on the nearby Kazbegi National Park. Environmental and Social Standards: As this Project will be co-financed with the EBRD, OPIC will apply EBRD policies in order to facilitate U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan
    Land Program Rate: $6,195 (per person based on double occupancy) Single Supplement: $1,095 Included: All accommodation, hotel taxes • Meals per itinerary (B=breakfast, L=lunch, D=dinner) • Arrival/departure transfers for pas- sengers arriving/departing on scheduled start/ end days • All land transportation per itinerary including private motor coach throughout the itinerary • Internal airfare between Baku and Tbilisi • Study leader and pre-departure education materials • Special cultural events and extensive sightseeing, includ- ing entrance fees • Welcome and farewell dinners • Services of a tour manager throughout the land program • Gratuities to tour manager, guides and drivers • Comprehensive pre-departure packet Not Included: Travel insurance • Round trip airfare between Baku/Yerevan and USA. Our tour operator MIR Corporation can assist with reservations. • Passport and visa fees • Meals not specified as included in the itinerary • Personal items such as telephone calls, alcohol, laun- dry, excess baggage fees Air Arrangements: Program rates do not include international airfare from/to USA. Because there are a number of flight options available, there is no group flight for this program. Informa- tion on a recommended flight itinerary will be sent by our tour operator upon confirmation. What to Expect: This trip is moderately active due to the substantial distances covered and Club of California The Commonwealth St 555 Post CA 94102 San Francisco, the extensive walking and stair climbing required; parts of the tour will not always be wheelchair - accessible. To reap the full rewards of this adventure, travelers must be able to walk at least a mile a day (with or without the assistance of a cane) and stand for an extended period of time during walking tours and museum visits.
    [Show full text]
  • Law of Georgia Tax Code of Georgia
    LAW OF GEORGIA TAX CODE OF GEORGIA SECTION I GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter I - Georgian Tax System Article 1 - Scope of regulation In accordance with the Constitution of Georgia, this Code sets forth the general principles of formation and operation of the tax system of Georgia, governs the legal relations involved in the movement of passengers, goods and vehicles across the customs border of Georgia, determines the legal status of persons, tax payers and competent authorities involved in legal relations, determines the types of tax offences, the liability for violating the tax legislation of Georgia, the terms and conditions for appealing wrongful acts of competent authorities and of their officials, lays down procedures for settling tax disputes, and governs the legal relations connected with the fulfilment of tax liabilities. Law of Georgia No 5942 of 27 March 2012 - website, 12.4.2012 Article 2 - Tax legislation of Georgia 1. The tax legislation of Georgia comprises the Constitution of Georgia, international treaties and agreements, this Code and subordinate normative acts adopted in compliance with them. 2. The tax legislation of Georgia in effect at the moment when tax liability arises shall be used for taxation. 3. The Government of Georgia or the Minister for Finance of Georgia shall adopt/issue subordinate normative acts for enforcing this Code. 4. (Deleted - No 1886, 26.12.2013) 5. To enforce the tax legislation of Georgia, the head of the Legal Entity under Public Law (LEPL) within the Ministry for Finance of Georgia - the Revenue Service (‘the Revenue Service’) shall issue orders, internal instructions and guidelines on application of the tax legislation of Georgia by tax authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Sergo Ratiani Differing Political Theologies of Differing Eras Terms
    Sergo Ratiani Differing Political Theologies of Differing Eras Terms and Problem Specification Carl Schmitt introduced the term ‘political theology’ into modern po- litical science. In his opinion, ‘all significant concepts of the [modern] science of politics are secularized theological concepts’.1 Political theology describes a method that makes it possible to detect traces of theology in modern po- litical discourse. The concept of political theology has become a subject of investigation for many scientists. For example, Armin Adam in his work ‘A History of Po- litical Theology’ talks of the broadening usage of this term.2 We are interested in that aspect of political theology that deals with Church-State relations and the theological foundations of the ideological side of these relations. This subject interests us from many angles: Firstly, the Church is a societal community and, from a certain perspec- tive, itself comprises a ‘polis’ that is based on theology. Secondly, there is the issue of relations between the ‘Kingdom of God’ and an earthly power, which comprises relations between a spiritual author- ity and a secular power. Thirdly, how the Church provides the functioning of certain political systems with a theological discourse. Fourthly, how the Church paves the way for its policy by elaborating a theological discourse. Fifthly, the problem of the extent to which one political system or an- other exerts influence on the Church’s theological discourse. We shall discuss this topic using the example of the Georgian Ortho- dox Church. We shall see what political theology it elaborated in differing eras and towards differing political systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Stability, Security, and Sovereignty in the Republic of Georgia
    STABILITY, SECURITY, AND SOVEREIGNTY IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA RAPID RESPONSE CONFLICT PREVENTION ASSESSMENT SPONSORED BY THE COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS CENTER FOR PREVENTIVE ACTION David L. Phillips Senior Fellow and Deputy Director of the Center for Preventive Action January 15, 2004 Founded in 1921, the Council on Foreign on Foreign Relations is an independent, national membership organization and a nonpartisan center for scholars dedicated to producing and disseminating ideas so that individual and corporate members, as well as policymakers, journalists, students, and interested citizens in the United States and other countries, can better understand the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other governments. The Council does this by convening meetings; conducting a wide-ranging Studies program; publishing Foreign Affairs, the preeminent journal covering international affairs and U.S. foreign policy; maintaining a diverse membership; sponsoring Independent Task Forces; and providing up-to-date information about the world and U.S. foreign policy on the Council’s website, www.cfr.org. THE COUNCIL TAKES NO INSTITUTIONAL POSITION ON POLICY ISSUES AND HAS NO AFFILIATION WITH THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. ALL STATEMENTS OF FACT AND EXPRESSIONS OF OPINION CONTAINED IN ALL ITS PUBLICATIONS ARE THE SOLE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUTHOR OR AUTHORS. For further information about the Council or this report, please write the Council on Foreign Relations, 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021, or call the Director of Communications at 212-434-9400. Visit our website at www.cfr.org. Copyright © 2004 by the Council on Foreign Relations®, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Prosperity Initiative
    USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom of Religion Or Belief in Georgia 2010-2019
    FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF IN GEORGIA Report 2010-2019 FREEDOM OF RELIGION OR BELIEF IN GEORGIA REPORT 2010-2019 Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI) 2020 The report is prepared by Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI) within the framework of East-West Management Institute’s (EWMI) "Promoting Rule of Law in Georgia" (PROLoG) project, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The report is published with the support from the Open Society Georgia Foundation (OSGF). The content is the sole responsibility of the Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI) and does not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), United States Government, East-West Management Institute (EWMI) or Open Society Georgia Foundation (OSGF). Authors: Mariam Gavtadze, Eka Chitanava, Anzor Khatiashvili, Mariam Jikia, Shota Tutberidze, Gvantsa Lomaia Project director: Mariam Gavtadze Translators: Natia Nadiradze, Tamar Kvaratskhelia Design: Tornike Lortkipanidze Cover: shutterstock It is prohibited to reprint, copy or distribute the material for commercial purposes without written consent of the Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI). Tolerance and Diversity Institute (TDI), 2020 Web: www.tdi.ge CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 Methodology ..........................................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
    [Show full text]
  • Javakheti After the Rose Revolution: Progress and Regress in the Pursuit of National Unity in Georgia
    Javakheti after the Rose Revolution: Progress and Regress in the Pursuit of National Unity in Georgia Hedvig Lohm ECMI Working Paper #38 April 2007 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) ECMI Headquarters: Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 Internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #38 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2007 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in April 2007 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................4 II. JAVAKHETI IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TERMS ...........................................................5 1. The Current Socio-Economic Situation .............................................................................6 2. Transformation of Agriculture ...........................................................................................8 3. Socio-Economic Dependency on Russia .......................................................................... 10 III. DIFFERENT ACTORS IN JAVAKHETI ................................................................... 12 1. Tbilisi influence on Javakheti .......................................................................................... 12 2. Role of Armenia and Russia ............................................................................................. 13 3. International
    [Show full text]
  • Great Caucasus
    PREMIUM 11D8N GREAT CAUCASUS TOUR CODE: MCGYDA The spectacular mountain scenery, wonderful walks and picturesque old villages with ancient towers are all part of a trip to the Great Caucasus. SEVANAVANK MONASTERY,ARMENIA 14 Exotic | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS RUSSIA AZERBAIJAN Flight path • Gobustan Traverse by coach • Baku Old Town Walking Tour Featured destinations • Diri Baba Mausoleum Stepantsminda Overnight stays 1 3 • Juma Mosque Mtskheta • Nohur Lake GEORGIA • Sheki Khan’s Palace 3 Tbilisi GEORGIA Sadakhlo Sighnaghi • Kakheti Wine Tasting 1 Haghpat Sheki • Sighnaghi ARMENIA Baku • Ananuri Fortress Sevan Yerevan Shamakha 1 • Kazbegi Town 3 Geghard • 4WD to Gergeti Trinity Church Garni Gobustan • Mtskheta Etchmiadzin Khor Virap • Jvari Monastery AZERBAIJAN • Svetitskhoveli Cathedral • Cable Car to Narikala Fortress TURKEY • Tbilisi Old Town Walking Tour ARMENIA • Haghpat Monastery IRAN • Lake Sevan • Sevanavank Monastery • Geghard Monastery • Garni Temple • Cascade DAY 1 awesome Muganly Mountain Pass and • Matenadaran Museum HOME → BAKU (AZERBAIJAN) make a quick photo stop at Nohur Lake (if • Vernissage Flea Market Meals on board time permits). Afterwards, transfer to Sheki • Gum Market Assemble at the airport for your flight to Baku Khan’s Palace, built in 1762 by Hussein Khan, • Khor Virap Monastery – the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. the interior of the two-storey building is • Etchmiadzin Cathedral decorated with magnificent frescoes and lit • Zvartnots Cathedral DAY 2 by exquisite stained glass. • Ararat Brandy Factory ARRIVAL BAKU → GOBUSTAN → • Yerevan City Tour BAKU DAY 4 Lunch, Dinner SHEKI → LAGODEKHI BORDER Upon arrival, proceed to Gobustan to visit → KAKHETI (GEORGIA) → famous rock art and museum.The Gobustan SIGHNAGHI → TBILISI DELICACIES Rock Art Cultural Landscape is comprised Breakfast, Local House Lunch, Dinner of more than 6,000 rock paintings and was Today, transfer to Azerbaijian-Georgian Meal Plan recognised as a UNESCO Heritage Site in Border.
    [Show full text]