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How Do They Add to the Disaster Potential in Uttarakhand?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People Uttarakhand: Existing, under construction and proposed Hydropower Projects: How do they add to the disaster potential in Uttarakhand? As Uttarakhand faced unprecedented flood disaster and as the issue of contribution of hydropower projects in this disaster was debated, one question for which there was no clear answer is, how many hydropower projects are there in various river basins of Uttarakhand? How many of them are operating hydropower projects, how many are under construction and how many more are planned? How projects are large (over 25 MW installed capacity), small (1-25 MW) and mini-mirco (less than 1 MW installed capacity) in various basins at various stages. This document tries to give a picture of the status of various hydropower projects in various sub basins in Uttarakhand, giving a break up of projects at various stages. River Basins in Uttarakhand Entire Uttarakhand is Uttarakhand has 98 operating hydropower part of larger Ganga basin. The Ganga River is a projects (all sizes) with combined capacity trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The close to 3600 MW. However, out of this 2,525 km long river rises in the western Himalayas capacity, about 1800 MW is in central sector in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and 503 MW in private sector, making it and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of uncertain how much power from these Bengal. The Ganga begins at the confluence of the projects the state will get. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L. -
Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP)
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 47229-001 July 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP) Package: Construction of FRP huts in disaster affected district of Kumaon (District Bageshwar) Uttarakhand Submitted by Project implementation Unit –UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital This initial environment examination report has been submitted to ADB by Project implementation Unit – UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This initial environment examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Project Number: 3055-IND April 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam limited, Nainital 1 This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Asian Development Bank 2 Initial Environmental Examination April 2016 INDIA: CONSTRUCTION OF FRP HUTS IN DISASTER AFFECTED DISTRICT OF KUMAON (DISTRICT BAGESHWAR) UTTARAKHAND Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of India, for the Asian Development Bank. -
Environmental Assessment Document
Draft Initial Environmental Examination November 2011 IND: Infrastructure Development Investment Program for Tourism — Project 2: Uttarakhand Prepared by the Government of Uttarakhand for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 September 2011) Currency unit – Rupee (INR) INR1.00 = $0.02098 $1.00 = INR 47.65 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank ASI - Archaeological Survey of India CPCB - Central Pollution Control Board CRZ - Coastal Regulation Zone DoT - Department of Tourism DSC - Design and Supervision Consultants EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMP - Environmental Management Plan GMVN - Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nagam IEE - Initial Environmental Examination KMVN - Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nagam NGO - Non-government Organization PIU - Project Implementation Unit PMU - Project Management Unit RCC - Reinforced cement concrete ROW - Right-of-way SPS - Safeguard Policy Statement TA - Technical Assistance TRH - Tourist Rest House UEPPB - Uttarakhand Environment Protection and Pollution Board UTDB - Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha – Hectare km – kilometer m – Meter NOTES (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. (ii) ―INR‖ and ―Rs‖ refer to Indian rupees This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. -
Sustainable Drinking Water Resources in Difficult Topography of Hilly State Uttarakhand, India
American Journal of Water Resources, 2016, Vol. 4, No.1, 16-21 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajwr/4/1/2 © Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/ajwr-4-1-2 Sustainable Drinking Water Resources in Difficult Topography of Hilly State Uttarakhand, India Bhavtosh Sharma* Uttarakhand Science Education and Research Centre (USERC), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Uttarakhand state is blessed with major water resources including large reverine system with its tributaries. In spite of the plethora of water resources, the people of the state are facing the problem of safe fresh water due to slope factor, management issues, urban conglomeration, deforestation and other environmental factors as discussed in the article. Besides this, an integrated approach considering the national water policy in state context is urgently required in difficult topographic and changing climatic conditions. The present article highlights the hydrogeology of the state, sustainable water resources including traditional water resources, drinking water supply system in state, Uttaranchal Koop, bank filtration technology. Furthermore, various suggestions are also incorporated for the fortification of water resources of the state. Keywords: Drinking Water Resources, Topography, Himalayan state, Uttarakhand, India, Sustainability, Climate Change Cite This Article: Bhavtosh Sharma, “Sustainable Drinking Water Resources in Difficult Topography of Hilly State Uttarakhand, India.” American Journal of Water Resources, vol. 4, no. 1 (2016): 16-21. doi: 10.12691/ajwr-4-1-2. very essential for the survival of living beings, is also in critical stage due to unplanned industrialization, 1. Introduction urbanization and lack of awareness among most of the people. -
Pahari's Browns
HERE [ ] Andy Danylchuk casts into a roiling pool in search of wild brown trout. These trout were introduced to the river during the British colonial period but suffered near-decimation after a series of floods in the early 2010s. As a result of those floods, now-steep canyon walls supplanted what used to be small meadows and the valley is choked with boxcar-sized boulders, upended and tossed downriver by hydraulic force. Photo: Brian Irwin PAHARI’S INDIA’S ASSI GANGA RIVER AND ITS BROWNS MISSING TROUT Words: Brian Irwin CLOCKWISE FROM n August 2, 2012, the Assi Ganga River strive for long-term protection of the village and its [ TOP LEFT flowed peacefully from its source, Dodital denizens. I was traveling with my friend and colleague, ] Bajinder and his wife Lake, seated at the head of a valley in the Andy Danylchuk, a fish biologist at the University of spend summers in O their “vacation home” Indian Himalayan foothills. Trout swirled in its ed- Massachusetts Amherst. Our goal: to find out if trout a few miles up the dies, sipping stoneflies from the surface, growing had returned to the Assi Ganga from Dodital Lake. valley, where they grow plump like they had been doing since British eccentric We didn’t make it to Dodital, as the typically passable mustard and drink the milk of their water Pahari Wilson introduced them to Dodital in 1862. thoroughfare was blocked by six feet of late-season buffalo. It is a sacred lake and valley, with its source at the snow—an anomaly, but one Bajinder and the residents Photo: Brian Irwin Chorabari glacier. -
Projects Under Operation in Uttarakhand State
Hydro Projects Under Operation in Uttarakhand State Estimated S.No. Name of Project Potential District River/Tributory Agency (MW) 1 Maneri Bhali Stage - II 304 Uttarkashi Bhagirathi UJVNL 2 Chibro 240 Dehradun Tons UJVNL 3 Ramganga 198 Pauri Ramganga UJVNL 4 Chilla 144 Pauri Ganga UJVNL 5 Khodri 120 Dehradun Tons UJVNL 6 Tiloth 90 Uttarkashi Bhagirathi UJVNL 7 Dhalipur 51 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL 8 Khatima 41.4 U.S. Nagar Sarda UJVNL 9 Dhakrani 33.75 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL 10 Kulhal 30 Dehradun Yamuna UJVNL Upper ganga 11 Pathari 20.4 Hardwar Canal UJVNL Upper ganga 12 Mohmadpur 9.3 Hardwar Canal UJVNL 13 Galogi 3 Dehradun Bhattafall UJVNL 14 Urgam 3 Chamoli Kalpganga UJVNL 15 Dunao 1.5 Pauri Eastern Nayar UJVNL 16 Tanakpur 120.00 Champawat Sharda NHPC 17 Dhauli Ganga 280.00 Pithoragarh Dhauli Ganga NHPC 18 Tehri Dam 1000.00 Tehri Bhagirathi THDC 19 Koteshwar Dam 400.00 Tehri Bhagirathi THDC 20 Rajwakti 3.6 Chamoli Nandakini Him Urja Pvt Ltd 21 Hanuman Ganga 4.95 Uttarkashi Hanuman ganga Regency Aqua 22 Vishnuprayag 400 Chamoli Alaknanda JPVL 23 Deval 5 Chamoli Pinder Chamoli Hydro Pvt Ltd. 24 Loharkhet 4.8 Bageshwar Lohar Khet Parvatiya Power Pvt Ltd. 25 Agunda Thati 3 Tehri Balganga Gunsola Hydro 26 Vanala 15 Chamoli Banala Hima Urja Pvt Ltd. 27 Bhilangana 22.5 Tehri Bhilangana Swasti Power 28 Motighat 5 Pithoraharh Sheraghat Himalaya Hydro (P) Ltd. 29 Birahiganga 7.2 Chamoli Birahiganga Birahignaga Hydro 30 Rishiganga 13.2 Chamoli Rishiganga Rishiganga Power 31 Bhilangna III 24 Uttarkashi Bhilangana Bhilangana Hydro Power Ltd 32 Gangani 8 Uttarkashi Gangani Regency Gangani Energy 33 Sarju Stage-III 10.5 Bageshwar Sarju Uttar Bharat Power Pvt. -
Ganga River Basin Management Plan - 2015
Ganga River Basin Management Plan - 2015 Main Plan Document January 2015 by Cosortiu of 7 Idia Istitute of Techologys (IITs) IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee In Collaboration with IIT IIT CIFRI NEERI JNU PU NIT-K DU BHU Gandhinagar NIH ISI Allahabad WWF Roorkee Kolkata University India GRBMP Work Structure GRBMP – January 2015: Main Plan Document Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government constituted the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Maageet Pla G‘BMP. A Cosotiu of see Idia Istitute of Tehologs IITs) was given the responsibility of preparing the GRBMP by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. A Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was therefore signed between the 7 IITs (IITs Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This is the Main Plan Document (MPD) that briefly describes (i) river Ganga in basin perspective, (ii) management of resources in Ganga Basin, (iii) philosophy of GRBMP, (iv) issues and concerns of the NRGB Environment, (v) suggestions and recommendations in the form of various Missions, and (vi) a framework for effective implementation of the recommendations. -
Medicinal Plant Conservation
MEDICINAL Medicinal Plant PLANT SPECIALIST GROUP Conservation Silphion Volume 12 Newsletter of the Medicinal Plant Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Chaired by Danna J. Leaman Chair’s note . 2 of medicinal and aromatic plants – Bert-Jan Resolución de la reunión satélite del Grupo de Ottens, Klaus Dürbeck & Geertje Otten . 28 Especialistas de Plantas Medicinales (MPSG) Prioritisation of medicinal plants for conservation de la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza through threat assessment in Madhya Pradesh, (UICN) . 3 India. A paradigm shift from prescription to Resolución de la mesa redonda sobre directrices practice – G. A. Kinhal, D.K. Ved & B.M.S. mundiales de conservacion y uso sostenible Rathore . 31 de plantas medicinales . 3 Medicinal plants of the Canary Islands – David Botanic Gardens: Using biodiversity to improve Bramwell . 36 human well-being – Kerry Waylen. 4 Taxon File Progress on the International Standard for Sus- Conservation strategies for Commiphora wightii. tainable Wild Collection of Medicinal and An important medicinal plant species – Aromatic Plants (ISSC-MAP) – Susanne Vineet Soni & P.L. Swarnkar . 40 Honnef, Danna Leaman, Britta Pätzold & Uwe Schippmann . 8 Podophyllum hexandrum and its conservation status in India – Niranjan Chandra Shah . 42 Supplier audit in MAP collection and cultivation: Buyer perspective in Germany – Ernst Nepeta binaludensis, a highly endangered medi- Schneider . 12 cinal plant of Iran – Farsad Nadjafi . 47 Towards a sustainable management of medicinal and aromatic plants: The case of the Agro- Conferences and Meetings artesanal Association of Producers of Dried Coming up – Natalie Hofbauer. 48 Medicinal Plants of Ecuador – AAPPSME – CITES News – Uwe Schippmann . 49 María Argüello & Zornitza Aguilar . -
Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No.123 of 2014 Aali-Bedini-Bagzi Bugyal Sanrakshan Samiti ……. Petitioner Versus State of Uttarakhand & others … Respondents Mr. J.S. Bisht, Advocate, for the petitioner. Mr. Pradeep Joshi, Standing Counsel, for the State. Dated: August 21, 2018 Coram: Hon’ble Rajiv Sharma , A.C.J. Hon’ble Lok Pal Singh, J. Per: Hon. Rajiv Sharma, A.C.J. 1) This petition, in the nature of public interest litigation, has been instituted on behalf of the petitioner- society which was registered on 6.10.2006 under the provisions of the Societies Registration Act, 1860. The registered office of the Society is at Lohajung, Post Mundoli, Tehsil Tharali, District Chamoli. The petition has been filed to conserve and preserve Bugyal (Alpine meadows) situated below the area of Roopkund in District Chamoli. Petitioner has also sought a direction to the Forest Department to remove the permanent structure/construction of fibre huts constructed in Bugyals’ area and also to stop the commercial grazing in the area of Bugyals. The population of 60,000/- comes under the Blocks, namely, Tharali, Dewal and Ghat. The area of Bugyal in these three Blocks covers approximately 4,000 square hectares in the forest area of Badrinath Forest Range. Petitioner has also placed on record the copy of the objects of the Society. 2 2) The Bugyals/ meadows are also considered as high-altitude grasslands or meadows situated in the hills, particularly in Garhwal region of District Chamoli below the peak of ‘Jyouragali’. The word ‘Bugyal’ in Garhwali basically means meadow and pasture land which exists above a certain altitude in the mountains also known as ‘Alpine Meadows’. -
Present Status of the Himalayan Mahseer Tor Putitora, An
,Joul'nal of the Indhm Fisheries Association 99 26, 1996, (Proc.Nat.Symp. Aquact•ops), 99-103 PRESENT STATUS OF THE HIMALAYAN IVIAHSEER TOR PU1,ITORA, AN ENDANGERED SP~;ciES IN NAINITAL LAKES OF UTTAR PRADESH K.D. PANDEY Directorate Of Fisheries, 7-Faizabad Road, Lucluww- 226 007. ABSTRACT The present status of the. Himalayan m.ahseer in the three lab:es of Nainital district of U.P. is discussed based on the catch data from 1983- 84 to 1992-93. Yield of mahseer have shown a gradual decline in the recent years. Besides catch statistics, marlret arrivals and availability of fish to anglers have also shown a marked decline. Tor putitora is being considered as an endangered fish. It is therefore necessary to repopulate the lake9 with the mahseer by adopting better Inanagement practices like stocking the lakes continually with sufficient mahseer fingerlings and enforce stdct conservation measures to stop killing of juveniles. The mahseer Tor putitora. a very better management and national important food and game fish of the exploitation of the lakes have been Himal::1yan region, is suffering a severe discussed in this paper. Himalayan set back in the upland natural water mahseer which is being considered as bodies because of dynamiting and illegal an endangered fish, can certainly be fishing. Certain stretches of rivers and protected by adopting conservation and streams, where a decade back mahseer rehabilitation measures. was available in abundance, are almost Water Quality of the Lakes devoid of this species. Authentic data on the fish catch is not available. However, Studies pertaining to limnology ofthe fisheries development progranunes in the lakes have been reported (Pant and natural lakes viz. -
Development Team
Paper No: 5 Water Resources and Management Module: 2 Water Resources of India Development Team Principal Investigator Prof. R.K. Kohli & Prof. V. K. Garg & Prof. Ashok Dhawan Co- Principal Investigator Central University of Punjab, Bathinda Dr Hardeep Rai Sharma, IES Paper Coordinator Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Dr Hardeep Rai Sharma, IES Content Writer Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Content Reviewer Prof. (Retd.) V. Subramanian, SES , Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi Anchor Institute Central University of Punjab 1 Water Resources and Management Environmental Sciences Water Resources of India Description of Module Subject Name Environmental Sciences Paper Name Water Resources and Management Module Water Resources of India Name/Title Module Id EVS/WRM-V/2 Pre-requisites General introduction of water Objectives To know and understand different types of water resources in India Keywords Water resources, Glaciers, Oceans, Rivers, Lakes, Groundwater, Wetlands 2 Water Resources and Management Environmental Sciences Water Resources of India 1. Objectives: 1. To explain different resources of water 2. To understand different types of water resources 3. To describe importance of water resources 4. To understand different threats to water resources 2. Concept Map Water Resources Surface Ground Precipitation Water Water Glaciers Oceans Estuaries Rivers Lakes Wetlands Reservoirs 3. Introduction Liquid water is essential for the kind of delicate chemistry that makes life possible (Philip Ball) Natural resources are materials provided by the Earth that humans can use to make more complex products from them. These are useful raw materials that we get from the Earth, which means that human beings cannot create natural resources e.g. land, air, water, minerals etc.