Ganga River Basin Management Plan - 2015
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The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): a Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain”
Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF A Final Report On “The Alaknanda Basin (Uttarakhand Himalaya): A Study on Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options in an Ecologically Fragile Mountain Terrain” Under the Scheme of General Fellowship Submitted to Indian Council of Social Science Research Aruna Asaf Ali Marg JNU Institutional Area New Delhi By Vishwambhar Prasad Sati, Ph. D. General Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Department of Geography HNB Garhwal University Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand E-mail: [email protected] Vishwambhar Prasad Sati 1 Enhancing and Diversifying Livelihood Options ICSSR PDF ABBREVIATIONS • AEZ- Agri Export Zones • APEDA- Agriculture and Processed food products Development Authority • ARB- Alaknanda River Basin • BDF- Bhararisen Dairy Farm • CDPCUL- Chamoli District Dairy Production Cooperative Union Limited • FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization • FDA- Forest Development Agency • GBPIHED- Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development • H and MP- Herbs and Medicinal Plants • HAPPRC- High Altitude Plant Physiology Center • HDR- Human Development Report • HDRI- Herbal Research and Development Institute • HMS- Himalayan Mountain System • ICAR- Indian Council of Agricultural Research • ICIMOD- International Center of Integrated Mountain and Development • ICSSR- Indian Council of Social Science Research LSI- Livelihood Sustainability Index • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorder • IMDP- Intensive Mini Dairy Project • JMS- Journal of Mountain Science • MPCA- Medicinal Plant -
How Do They Add to the Disaster Potential in Uttarakhand?
South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People Uttarakhand: Existing, under construction and proposed Hydropower Projects: How do they add to the disaster potential in Uttarakhand? As Uttarakhand faced unprecedented flood disaster and as the issue of contribution of hydropower projects in this disaster was debated, one question for which there was no clear answer is, how many hydropower projects are there in various river basins of Uttarakhand? How many of them are operating hydropower projects, how many are under construction and how many more are planned? How projects are large (over 25 MW installed capacity), small (1-25 MW) and mini-mirco (less than 1 MW installed capacity) in various basins at various stages. This document tries to give a picture of the status of various hydropower projects in various sub basins in Uttarakhand, giving a break up of projects at various stages. River Basins in Uttarakhand Entire Uttarakhand is Uttarakhand has 98 operating hydropower part of larger Ganga basin. The Ganga River is a projects (all sizes) with combined capacity trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The close to 3600 MW. However, out of this 2,525 km long river rises in the western Himalayas capacity, about 1800 MW is in central sector in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and 503 MW in private sector, making it and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of uncertain how much power from these Bengal. The Ganga begins at the confluence of the projects the state will get. -
Monitoring and Evaluation of River Ganga System in Himalayan Region with Reference to Limnological Aspects
World Applied Sciences Journal 33 (2): 203-212, 2015 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2015 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2015.33.02.72 Monitoring and Evaluation of River Ganga System in Himalayan Region with Reference to Limnological Aspects 12Gagan Matta and Ajendra Kumar 1Department of Zoology and Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, India 2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Gurukula Kangri University, Haridwar, India Abstract: Water is an important asset for every developing country especially the river water which is the prime source for drinking water. The Ganges, one of the largest river system of Indian subcontinent is being severely polluted by mass bathing, sewage treatment plants, factory effluents and various other human activities. In Haridwar River Ganga System comprising of River Ganga and Ganga Canal emerging out from Ganga River, both with great ritual importance among pilgrims and tourists at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Here also Ganga River and Canal are day by day getting polluted due to mass bathing, washing, disposal of sewage, industrial waste and these human activities deteriorating its water quality severely. River water samples collected in all the seasons of the years 2013 and 2014 were analyzed for various water quality characteristics. Data has statistically been analysed indicating positive and negative relation among parameters. The present study revealed that major factors contributing to deterioration of water quality might be continues discharge of industrial discharge, tourism, anthropogenic and spiritual practices. Therefore, to restore the vitality and water quality of river, proper water resource planning programme should be developed. Key words: River Ganga System River Ganga Haridwar Ganga Canal Water Quality Himalayas INTRODUCTION in 1947, India had 22 million ha under irrigation. -
TNPSC Current Affairs October 2019
Unique IAS Academy – TNPSC Current Affairs October 2019 UNIQUE IAS ACADEMY The Best Coaching Center in Coimbatore NVN Layout, New Siddhapudur, Gandhipuram, Coimbatore Ph: 0422 4204182, 98842 67599 ******************************************************************************************* STATE AFFAIRS MADURAI STUDENT INVITED TO ADDRESS U.N. FORUM: Twenty-one-year-old Premalatha Tamilselvan, a law course aspirant from Madurai, has been invited to attend the Human Rights Council Social Forum to be held at Geneva from October 1. A graduate in History, Ms. Premalatha has been invited to address the forum at the screening of ‗A Path to Dignity: The Power of Human Rights Education‘, a 2012 documentary in which she featured. In the documentary, Ms. Premalatha, then a student of the Elamanur Adi Dravidar Welfare School, spoke on issues relating to caste and gender disparity. CITY POLICE RECEIVES SKOCH AWARDS: The Greater Chennai Police has bagged two awards for the effective implementation of CCTV surveillance - ‗Third Eye‘ project with public partnership and introducing digital technology for cashless payment of fine against traffic violations. The SKOCH Governance Award instituted in 2003 is conferred by an independent organisation, which salutes people, projects and institutions that go the extra mile to make India a better nation. At a function held in New Delhi on Wednesday, Union Minister of Human Resource Development Ramesh Pokhriyal gave away the awards. AT 49%, TN IS NO 3 IN HIGHER EDUCATION GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO: Tamil Nadu emerges as the top performer among the big states in the country, in terms of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education, at 49%, according to the latest report of All India Survey on Higher Education 2018-19 (AISHE). -
Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag
Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Floral and Faunal Diversity in Alaknanda River Mana to Devprayag GRBMP : Ganga River Basin Management Plan by Indian Institutes of Technology IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 2 | P a g e Report Code: 033_GBP_IIT_ENB_DAT_11_Ver 1_Jun 2012 Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government has constituted National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Government for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). A Consortium of 7 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has been given the responsibility of preparing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) has been signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This report is one of the many reports prepared by IITs to describe the strategy, information, methodology, analysis and suggestions and recommendations in developing Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). The overall Frame Work for documentation of GRBMP and Indexing of Reports is presented on the inside cover page. There are two aspects to the development of GRBMP. Dedicated people spent hours discussing concerns, issues and potential solutions to problems. -
Geography of Early Historical Punjab
Geography of Early Historical Punjab Ardhendu Ray Chatra Ramai Pandit Mahavidyalaya Chatra, Bankura, West Bengal The present paper is an attempt to study the historical geography of Punjab. It surveys previous research, assesses the emerging new directions in historical geography of Punjab, and attempts to understand how archaeological data provides new insights in this field. Trade routes, urbanization, and interactions in early Punjab through material culture are accounted for as significant factors in the overall development of historical and geographical processes. Introduction It has aptly been remarked that for an intelligent study of the history of a country, a thorough knowledge of its geography is crucial. Richard Hakluyt exclaimed long ago that “geography and chronology are the sun and moon, the right eye and left eye of all history.”1 The evolution of Indian history and culture cannot be rightly understood without a proper appreciation of the geographical factors involved. Ancient Indian historical geography begins with the writings of topographical identifications of sites mentioned in the literature and inscriptions. These were works on geographical issues starting from first quarter of the nineteenth century. In order to get a clear understanding of the subject matter, now we are studying them in different categories of historical geography based on text, inscriptions etc., and also regional geography, cultural geography and so on. Historical Background The region is enclosed between the Himalayas in the north and the Rajputana desert in the south, and its rich alluvial plain is composed of silt deposited by the 2 JSPS 24:1&2 rivers Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum. -
MZU Journal of Literature and Cultural Studies
MZU Journal of Literature and Cultural Studies MZU JOURNAL OF LITERATURE AND CULTURAL STUDIES An Annual Refereed Journal Volume IV Issue 1 ISSN:2348-1188 Editor : Dr. Cherrie Lalnunziri Chhangte Editorial Board: Prof. Margaret Ch.Zama Prof. Sarangadhar Baral Prof. Margaret L.Pachuau Dr. Lalrindiki T. Fanai Dr. K.C. Lalthlamuani Dr. Kristina Z. Zama Dr. Th. Dhanajit Singh Advisory Board: Prof. Jharna Sanyal, University of Calcutta Prof. Ranjit Devgoswami,Gauhati University Prof. Desmond Kharmawphlang, NEHU Shillong Prof. B.K. Danta, Tezpur University Prof. R. Thangvunga, Mizoram University Prof. R.L. Thanmawia, Mizoram University Published by the Department of English, Mizoram University. 1 MZU Journal of Literature and Cultural Studies 2 MZU Journal of Literature and Cultural Studies FOREWORD The present issue of MZU Journal of Literature and Cultural Studies has encapsulated the eclectic concept of culture and its dynamics, especially while pertaining to the enigma that it so often strives to be. The complexities within varying paradigms, that seek to determine the significance of ideologies and the hegemony that is often associated with the same, convey truly that the old must seek to coexist, in more ways than one with the new. The contentions, keenly raised within the pages of the journal seek to establish too, that a dual notion of cultural hybridity that is so often particular to almost every community has sought too, to establish a voice. Voices that may be deemed ‘minority’ undoubtedly, yet expressed in tones that are decidedly -
Ganga River Basin Management Plan Interim Report Anga River Basin
Ganga River Basin Management Plan Interim Report September 2013 by Consortium of 7 “Indian Institute of Technology”s (IITs) IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT IIT Bombay Delhi Guwahati Kanpur Kharagpur Madras Roorkee In Collaboration with IIT NIH CIFRI NEERI JNU PU NIT-K DU BHU ISI Allahabad WWF Kolkata University India • ii • Preface In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), the Central Government constituted the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) as a planning, financing, monitoring and coordinating authority for strengthening the collective efforts of the Central and State Governments for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the Ganga river. One of the important functions of the NGRBA is to prepare and implement a Ganga River Basin Management Plan (GRBMP). A Consortium of 7 “Indian Institute of Technology”s (IITs) was given the responsibility of preparing the GRBMP by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), GOI, New Delhi. A Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was signed between 7 IITs (Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) and MoEF for this purpose on July 6, 2010. This is the Interim “Ganga River Basin Management Plan”. The thrust of this Plan is to relate the diverse environmental degradations occurring in the basin with their causal factors, and thereby frame a roadmap for redeeming National River Ganga Basin’s Environment. The task involved different thematic groups of experts from 7 IITs and other premier organizations identifying different causal factors and assessing their impacts on the basin to synthesize the findings and recommendations in fulfillment of the important missions identified in the Plan. -
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction Our Planet Earth is unique among other planets of the solar system in the presence of water that has made it possible for the life – in its millions of forms - to exist on it. And the water occurs in great abundance – an estimated 1386 million km3 of which 96.54% resides in the oceans and another about one per cent is also saline (Shiklomanov 1993, Shiklomanov and Rodda 2003; see also Trenberth et al. 2007). Out of the remaining 2.5% that is fresh water, about 69% is frozen in glaciers, polar ice caps, snow and permafrost areas, and 30% is locked in deep aquifers. Lakes account for a total of 91,000 km3 of water but most of it resides in just a few large lakes. Marshes and wetlands hold about 11,500 km3 of water and the rivers have only a little more than 2000 km3. However, of greatest significance is the fact that water moves continually around, through and above the Earth and as it cycles through ocean, atmosphere, land and biota, continually changes its form between all physical states – liquid (water), gas (water vapour), and solid (snow and ice). It is noteworthy that the hydrological cycle and its importance were described in detail several thousand years ago in Rigveda, Puranas, Mahabharat and other Indian scriptures (see Jain et al. 2007). Estimates of global water budget of the hydrological cycle shows that annually about 45,000 km3 of water is transported from the oceans to land through the atmosphere (by evaporation from oceans and precipitation over land) and then returned back to the oceans as it flows mostly over the land surface in the rivers. -
'Glacial Burst' in Uttarakhand
7 killed after ‘glacial burst’ in Uttarakhand Over 125 missing as hydel projects under construction on Rishiganga, Dhauliganga rivers are swept away SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT del project had an installed NEW DELHI capacity of 13.2 megawatts Seven persons were killed (MW), the 520 MW NTPC Ta- and over 125 reported mis- povan-Vishnugad project on sing after a “glacial burst” on the Dhauliganga was much Nanda Devi triggered an ava- larger. Both sites have been lanche and caused flash virtually washed away, an floods in Rishiganga and eyewitness told this new- Dhauliganga rivers in Cha- spaper. moli district of Uttarakhand Earlier in the day, Mr. Ra- on Sunday. wat said people along river- The number of missing banks were being evacuated. persons could rise as details Dams in Shrinagar and Rishi- were still being ascertained, kesh were emptied out, Mr. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Rawat said as the raging wa- T.S. Rawat said at a press ters made their way down- conference in Dehradun in stream. By late afternoon, the evening. Narrow escape: A worker being rescued from a tunnel at the the flow of the Alaknanda, of Videos of gushing waters Tapovan hydel project, which was washed away after the which the Dhauliganga is a and rising dust went viral on glacial burst in Uttarakhand on Sunday. * SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT tributary, had stabilised. social media as flood warn- Apart from the local pol- ings were issued in down- about the cause behind the povan tunnel of the NTPC ice and the Indo-Tibetan Bor- stream Uttar Pradesh for disaster,” the Chief Minister had to be halted due to a rise der Police (ITBP), four co- what was described as a “gla- told reporters. -
Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP)
Initial Environment Examination Project Number: 47229-001 July 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project (UEAP) Package: Construction of FRP huts in disaster affected district of Kumaon (District Bageshwar) Uttarakhand Submitted by Project implementation Unit –UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital This initial environment examination report has been submitted to ADB by Project implementation Unit – UEAP, Tourism (Kumaon), Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. This initial environment examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Project Number: 3055-IND April 2016 IND: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project Submitted by Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam limited, Nainital 1 This report has been submitted to ADB by the Project implementation Unit, UEAP, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam, Nainital and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2011). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. Asian Development Bank 2 Initial Environmental Examination April 2016 INDIA: CONSTRUCTION OF FRP HUTS IN DISASTER AFFECTED DISTRICT OF KUMAON (DISTRICT BAGESHWAR) UTTARAKHAND Prepared by State Disaster Management Authority, Government of India, for the Asian Development Bank. -
Satopanth Lake
Stair to Paradise; Satopanth Lake Satopanth lake is triangular lake of serene water has a perimeter of about half a kilometer. It is about 25 Kms. from Badrinath. Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwar, the Hindu trinities are believed to occupy one corner each, and which are named after them. The trek is hazardous, but full of dramatic scenery. There is no place to rest between, except caves. Cooked food, stove etc. have to be carried from Badrinath itself. It is a glacial lake surrounded by high snow capped peaks, 25 km from Badrinath. Area: Garhwal Himalayas Duration: 8 Days Altitude: 4330 mts/14203 ft Grade: Moderate to tough Season: June – Mid October Day 01: Delhi – Haridwar (By Train) – Rishikesh (24 kms/40 mins) In the morning take an Ac train for Haridwar at 06:55 hrs. Arrival at Haridwar by 11:25 hrs and then met our representative and transfer to Rishikesh. Evening free to explore the area. Overnight stay in hotel. Day 02: Rishikesh – Joshimath (270 kms/8-9 hrs) In the morning met our guide and then drive to Joshimath via Devprayag, Rudraprayag. One can see Devprayag (confluence of Alaknanda & Bhagirathi.) on the way. The Holy River Ganges starts from here. Arrival at Joshimath by evening. Check in to the hotel. Dinner and overnight stay at hotel. Joshimath The religious centre, established by Adi Shankaracharya, which he called Jyotirmath, later, came to be known as Joshimath. Among the sites of interest are the temples of Nav Durga and Narsingh. Apart from its obvious religious importance, Joshimath is known for its scenic beauty.