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The Formulation of Nazi Policy Towards the Catholic Church in Bavaria from 1933 to 1936
CCHA Study Sessions, 34(1967), 57-75 The Formulation of Nazi Policy towards the Catholic Church in Bavaria from 1933 to 1936 J. Q. CAHILL, Ph.D. This study concentrates on the relations between church and state in Bavaria as a problem for Nazi policy-makers at the beginning of Nazi rule. Emphasizing the Nazi side of this problem provides a balance to those studies which either condemn or defend the actions of church leaders during the Nazi period. To understand the past is the first goal of historians. A better understanding of the attitudes and actions of National Socialist leaders and organizations toward the Catholic Church will provide a broader perspective for judging the actions of churchmen. Such an approach can also suggest clues or confirm views about the basic nature of Nazi totalitarianism. Was National Socialism essentially opposed to Catholicism ? Was its primary emphasis on domestic policy or on foreign policy ? Perhaps basic to these questions is whether Nazism was monolithic in its ruling structure or composed of diverse competing groups. I believe that the question of Nazi church policy is worth studying for its own sake, but it has further implications. The materials used for this study are mainly microfilms of documents from the Main Archive of the National Socialist German Worker's Party in Munich, and from the files of the Reich Governor in Bavaria. An important part of these documents is made up of police reports, which, however, include more than mere descriptions of crimes and charges. But the nature of this material poses the danger of emphasizing those elements for which we have the most documentation. -
Hitler Und Bayern Beobachtungen Zu Ihrem Verhältnis
V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 BAYERISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE · JAHRGANG 2004, HEFT 4 Erstversand WALTER ZIEGLER Hitler und Bayern Beobachtungen zu ihrem Verhältnis Vorgetragen in der Sitzung vom 6. Februar 2004 MÜNCHEN 2004 VERLAG DER BAYERISCHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN In Kommission beim Verlag C. H. Beck München V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 ISSN 0342-5991 ISBN 3 7696 1628 6 © Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften München, 2004 Gesamtherstellung: Druckerei C. H. Beck Nördlingen Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 Inhalt 1. Zur Methode ............................... 8 2. Hitlers Aufstieg in Bayern ...................... 16 3. Im Regime ................................ 33 4. Verhältnis zu den bayerischen Traditionen ........... 73 5. Veränderungen im Krieg ....................... 94 Bildnachweis ................................. 107 V V V V V V V V Druckerei C. H . Beck V V V V Medien mit Zukunft V Ziegler, Phil.-hist. Klasse 04/04 V V V VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV V .....................................VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV Erstversand, 20.07.2004 Abb. 1: Ein bayerischer Kanzler? Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler bei seiner Wahlrede am 24. -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish. -
„Der Hass Muss Freie Bahn Haben“ Schriften
R2 THEMA DES TAGES Montag, 4. Mai 2020, Nr. 102 DEFGH Die letzten Tage Der Krieg, den die Nationalsozialisten entfacht haben, geht im Frühjahr 1945 zu Ende, am 30.April erobern US-Soldaten München. In einer neunteiligen Serie blickt die SZ auf die Ereignisse vor 75 Jahren zurück. Heute: Was nach Kriegsende aus Machthabern, Tätern und Funktionären wurde Reichsstatthalter Ein klassischer ohne Macht Schreibtischtäter Franz Ritter von Epps Karriere Gestapo-Chef Oswald Schäfer begann mit Völkermord in Afrika übte Terror von seinem Büro aus Als das „Dritte Reich“ in Trümmern lag, Seine Opfer hat Oswald Schäfer womög- trugen zahllose Straßen und Plätze in Bay- lich nie persönlich gesehen. Der letzte Chef ern den Namen von Franz Ritter von Epp. der Münchner Gestapo sei vielmehr ein Die Nationalsozialisten hatten früh den klassischer „Schreibtischtäter“ gewesen, Wert des Generalmajors als Integrationsfi- ein freundlicher Beamter, der die Drecksar- gur für die religiös und nationalkonserva- beitgerne an Untergebene delegierte; so ur- tiv eingestellte Bevölkerung erkannt und teilte einmal der Münchner Historiker An- einen regelrechten Kult um ihn aufgebaut. dreas Heusler in einem Aufsatz. Folter, Hin- Der 1868 in München geborene Sohn ei- richtungen, Prügel: An Schäfer blieb davon nes Kunstmalers hatte eine Offizierslauf- nichts haften. Dabei ging der Schriftver- bahn eingeschlagen, war 1900 an der Nie- kehr jeweils über seinen Schreibtisch. derwerfung des Boxeraufstands in China Oswald Schäfer, geboren 1908 in Braun- beteiligt und 1904 am Völkermord an den schweig, machte im Nazi-Staat rasch Karri- Herero und Nama in Deutsch-Südwestafri- ere. Bereits ab 1937 leitete er die Gestapo- ka. Als Bataillonskommandeur des König- Dienststelle Wesermünde-Bremerhaven; lich Bayerischen Infanterie-Leibregi- ab 1941 führte Schäfer ein Mordkomman- ments kehrte er reich dekoriert aus dem do der „Einsatzgruppe B“ an, das im heuti- Weltkrieg zurück. -
2 Schaarschmidt Mulit-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany
www.ssoar.info Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State Schaarschmidt, Thomas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Schaarschmidt, T. (2017). Multi-Level Governance in Hitler's Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State. Historical Social Research, 42(2), 218-242. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.42.2017.2.218-242 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-51891-0 Multi-Level Governance in Hitler’s Germany: Reassessing the Political Structure of the National Socialist State ∗ Thomas Schaarschmidt Abstract: »Mehrebenenverwaltung im Nationalsozialismus: Eine Neubewer- tung der politischen Struktur des NS-Staats«. To explain the fatal efficiency and relative stability of the Nazi dictatorship, it is necessary to analyze how governmental institutions and society at various levels of the political system interacted. Contrary to the expectation that polycratic structures hampered administrative efficiency and tended to undermine well-established political structures it turns out that new models of governance evolved from the chaot- ic competition and short-lived cooperation of traditional administrations, party structures and newly created special institutions. -
Disloyalty at Sword-Point: an Ongoing Conversation About Wartime New Guinea, 1939-1945*
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Queensland eSpace Disloyalty at Sword-point: an Ongoing Conversation about Wartime New Guinea, 1939-1945* Christine Winter Righteo, talk to me Hank Nelson’s regular greeting when he saw me SPIRING ACADEMICS MUST UNDERGO a process that has been de- A scribed as “ordeal by thesis.”1 This rite of passage—a course of study extending over several years and culminating in the successful examination of a dissertation—results in a “union card” or a “meal ticket.” Without a doctoral degree, one stands little chance in the academic job market. Dissertations are also important for the persons supervising them. The successful completion of students’ disserta- tions is a measurable index of an academic’s standing and compe- tence, and some biographies of historians contain listings of the per- son’s graduate students, like so many notches on a belt.2 The “ordeal by thesis” can be a stressful time for the student—not simply submit- ting the dissertation, but hoping that it will pass muster, and if so whether it will actually result in a job. The supervisor can find it Christine Winter, “Disloyalty at Sword Point: an Ongoing Conversation about Wartime New Guinea,” Journal of Historical Biography 16 (Autumn 2014): 202-222, www.ufv.ca/jhb. © Journal of Historical Biography 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0 License. 203 JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL BIOGRAPHY stressful, too, sometimes being driven to distraction by a student’s tardiness or obtuseness. Such are the vagaries of the student- supervisor relationship that its aftermath can range from permanent estrangement to enduring friendship. -
Nazi Party from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Nazi Party From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the German Nazi Party that existed from 1920–1945. For the ideology, see Nazism. For other Nazi Parties, see Nazi Navigation Party (disambiguation). Main page The National Socialist German Workers' Party (German: Contents National Socialist German Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (help·info), abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known Featured content Workers' Party in English as the Nazi Party, was a political party in Germany between 1920 and 1945. Its Current events Nationalsozialistische Deutsche predecessor, the German Workers' Party (DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The term Nazi is Random article Arbeiterpartei German and stems from Nationalsozialist,[6] due to the pronunciation of Latin -tion- as -tsion- in Donate to Wikipedia German (rather than -shon- as it is in English), with German Z being pronounced as 'ts'. Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Leader Karl Harrer Contact page 1919–1920 Anton Drexler 1920–1921 Toolbox Adolf Hitler What links here 1921–1945 Related changes Martin Bormann 1945 Upload file Special pages Founded 1920 Permanent link Dissolved 1945 Page information Preceded by German Workers' Party (DAP) Data item Succeeded by None (banned) Cite this page Ideologies continued with neo-Nazism Print/export Headquarters Munich, Germany[1] Newspaper Völkischer Beobachter Create a book Youth wing Hitler Youth Download as PDF Paramilitary Sturmabteilung -
A Hamburg Childhood: the Early Life of Herbert Bernstein
1HAAGAN_FMT 09/10/03 4:12 PM A HAMBURG CHILDHOOD: THE EARLY LIFE OF HERBERT BERNSTEIN PAUL H. HAAGEN* On the evening of April 19, 2001, Herbert Bernstein’s wife, Wal- traud, decided to watch Schindler’s List, and she invited Herbert to join her. That evening, her mind was very much on the past, because the following day would be the anniversary of Hitler’s birthday.1 Herbert told her that he could not, that he had too much work to do. The following day he had to teach his final two classes of the term, and he still had to do last minute revisions on the manuscript of the book he was writing with Joseph Lookofsky, the second edition of Understanding the CISG in Europe. As the evening wore on, how- ever, the lure of the movie and of the chance to spend the evening with Waltraud proved too strong and he left his study to join her. The movie, which is powerful enough for audiences with little connec- tion to that time and place,2 deeply moved Herbert, who had strong ties of memory with both. He slept very fitfully that night.3 No one who encountered him the next morning would have had any sense of the burden of that past on him. I suspect that none of his colleagues were aware that it was Hitler’s birthday. If there were those who were, theirs would have been an intellectual or political awareness, not a personal one. Unlike Herbert, they had not lived Copyright © 2003 by Paul H. -
Adolf-Hitler-Picture
PICTURES FROM THE LIFE •• OF THE FUHRER 301-400 Thousand Heinrich Hoffmann, NSDAP Press Photographer of the Reich, Munich, was responsible for the selection and artistic arrangement of the photographs in this work. The full-page front piece is a reproduction of a painting by B. Jacobs. Binding and title page designed by O.H.W. Hadank, Berlin Graphic Design: Carl Ernst Poeschel, Leipzig ££61 '£1 laqwalda~ un tiJaqwaluN u! 6nlli4l!am unWla!i) a41 In luaQ'llialj 6nlli4,!am a4m ·lOlnlUi n QunoJ Ogln annq fiaqJ !lalqUlf n unqJ alom nofi Ul QunoJ annq aldoad agaqJ agnnlaq finQoJ fiddnq Qun ttUOlJg gl ~uollnu allJua un ~lfloll allJua uy ·gafia Qungnoql QalQunq n mOlJ finQoJ nofi uodn gaulqg ~lalqUlf fim 'nofi Ul qllnJ aJnuOlggnd Qun ~ anO} 'aQnJlJnltt aqJ ny ·nofi lOJ uOlJlaJJn Qun fiJlnfiO} lno aJnlJgUOmaQ OJ gQlOltl aqJ QUY OJ alqn am aln lON ·lalqUlf fim ~gQlom Jltrt Ul aQnJlJnltt lno ggaldxa OJ alqnun aln a_ wablr of (!1outruts Page Foreword by Dr. joseph Goebbels . .7 The Fuhrer's Travels by SS Generalmajor julius Schreck t .................................9 The FUhrer and the German People by Dr. Otto Dietrich . 19 The FUhrer as an Orator by Dr. joseph Goebbles .......................................27 The Private Life of the FUhrer by General Wilhelm Bruckner ..............................35 The FUhrer as Statesman by Dr. joseph Goebbels ......................................44 The FUhrer and the German Worker by Dr. Robert Ley ................................. .56 The FUhrer and the Arts by Dr. joseph Goebbels ......................................64 The Buildings of the FUhrer by Albert Speer, Architect ..................................72 Adolf Hitler and His Roads by Inspector General Fritz Todt, Doctor of Engineering ..............78 Our Hitler (radio speech to the German nation on the FUhrer's birthday) by Dr. -
A[Edit] Gunter D'alquen
A[edit] Gunter d'Alquen - Chief Editor of the SS official newspaper, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps"), and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. Ludolf von Alvensleben - commander of the SS and police in Crimea and commander of the Selbstschutz (self-defense) of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Max Amann - Head of Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag Benno von Arent - Responsible for art, theatres, and movies in the Third Reich. Heinz Auerswald - Commissioner for the Jewish residential district inWarsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Hans Aumeier - deputy commandant at Auschwitz Artur Axmann - Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940, through war's end in 1945. B[edit] Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Commander of the "Bandenkämpfverbände" SS units responsible for the mass murder of 35,000 civilians in Riga and more than 200,000 in Belarus and eastern Poland. Herbert Backe - Minister of Food (appointed 1942) and Minister of Agriculture (appointed 1943). Richard Baer - Commander of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945. Alfred Baeumler - Philosopher who interpreted the works of Friedrich Nietzschein order to legitimize Nazism. Klaus Barbie - Head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nicknamed "the Butcher of Lyon" for his use of torture on prisoners. Josef Bauer SS officer and politician Josef Berchtold - Very early Party member, and the second Reichsführer-SSfrom 1926-27. Gottlob Berger - Chief of Staff for Waffen-SS and head of the SS's main leadership office. Werner Best - SS-Obergruppenführer and Civilian administrator of Nazi occupied France and Denmark. -
The Nazi Impact on a German Village
University of Kentucky UKnowledge European History History 1993 The Nazi Impact on a German Village Walter Rinderle Vincennes University Bernard Norling University of Notre Dame Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Rinderle, Walter and Norling, Bernard, "The Nazi Impact on a German Village" (1993). European History. 6. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_european_history/6 THE NAZI IMPACT ONA GERMAN VILLAGE This page intentionally left blank THE NAZI IMPACT ONA . GERMAN VILLAGE Walter Rinderle and Bernard Norling THE UNNERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this book is made possible in part by support from the Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts, College of Arts and Letters, University of Notre Dame, and by a grant from the Vincennes University Foundation. Copyright© 1993 by The University Press of Kentucky Paperback edition 2004 The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows: Rinderle, Walter, 194Q- The Nazi impact on a German village I Walter Rinderle and Bernard Norling. -
The Creation of a Worldview
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 12-2003 The rC eation of a Worldview. Jamie Bryan Price East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Price, Jamie Bryan, "The rC eation of a Worldview." (2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 818. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/818 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Creation Of A Worldview: The Influences Of Fin-De-Siècle Vienna And Karl Lueger On Adolf Hitler A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History by Jamie Bryan Price December 2003 Stephen G. Fritz, Chair Christa I. Hungate William Douglas Burgess, Jr. Keywords: Adolf Hitler, Karl Lueger, Vienna, anti-Semitism, Austria, Christian Socialism, Jews ABSTRACT The Creation Of A Worldview: The Influences Of Fin-de-Siècle Vienna And Karl Lueger On Adolf Hitler by Jamie Bryan Price This is an analysis of how fin-de-siècle Vienna and its mayor, Karl Lueger, influenced the development of Adolf Hitler’s worldview. The works of many authors were consulted in conjunction with newspapers and memoirs of the period in order to gain a better understanding of what the environment of the Austrian capital was like in the fin-de-siècle period.