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Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department
Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department A GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR FORMATTING COMPUTER-GENERATED BRIEFS, WITH EXAMPLES The rules concerning the formatting of briefs are contained in CPLR 5529 and in § 1250.8 of the Practice Rules of the Appellate Division. Those rules cover technical matters and therefore use certain technical terms which may be unfamiliar to attorneys and litigants. The following glossary is offered as an aid to the understanding of the rules. Typeface: A typeface is a complete set of characters of a particular and consistent design for the composition of text, and is also called a font. Typefaces often come in sets which usually include a bold and an italic version in addition to the basic design. Proportionally Spaced Typeface: Proportionally spaced type is designed so that the amount of horizontal space each letter occupies on a line of text is proportional to the design of each letter, the letter i, for example, being narrower than the letter w. More text of the same type size fits on a horizontal line of proportionally spaced type than a horizontal line of the same length of monospaced type. This sentence is set in Times New Roman, which is a proportionally spaced typeface. Monospaced Typeface: In a monospaced typeface, each letter occupies the same amount of space on a horizontal line of text. This sentence is set in Courier, which is a monospaced typeface. Point Size: A point is a unit of measurement used by printers equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. -
Introducing Opentype Ab
UBS AG ab Postfach CH-8098 Zürich Tel. +41-44-234 11 11 Brand Management Visual Identity Stephanie Teige FG09 G5R4-Z8S Tel. +41-1-234 59 09 Introducing OpenType Fax +41-1-234 36 41 [email protected] July 2005 www.ubs.com OpenType is a new font format developed collaboratively by Adobe and Microsoft. OpenType enhances the TrueType and PostScript technologies and extends their capabilities. Most fonts today are released in the OpenType format, now considered the industry standard. The resulting new generation of UBSHeadline and Frutiger fonts offers improved typographic and layout features. 1. What is OpenType? Frutiger is not always Frutiger Due to the wide variety of Frutiger styles available world- A single font format wide, be sure to install and use only the client-specific UBS OpenType provides a single universally acceptable font licensed version of this font. Do not use any other versions format that can be used on any major operating system of Frutiger to create UBS media. and in any application. Using the client-specific UBS Frutiger guarantees access to Macintosh Windows UBS-relevant cuts. It also prevents changes to kerning and line-break in comparison to random Frutiger styles. UBSHeadline, Frutiger UBSHeadline, Frutiger (PostScript) (TrueType) Linotype Frutiger UBS Frutiger Frutiger LT 45 Light Frutiger 45 Light Macintosh and Frutiger LT 46 Light Italic Frutiger 45 Light Italic Windows Frutiger LT 55 Roman Frutiger 55 Roman Frutiger LT 56 Italic Frutiger 55 Roman Italic UBSHeadline, Frutiger Frutiger LT 65 Bold Frutiger 45 Light Bold (OpenType) Frutiger LT 75 Black Frutiger 55 Roman Bold Frutiger LT 47 Light Condensed Frutiger 47 Light CN Unicode OpenType supports Unicode, which allows much larger Comparison of common Linotype Frutiger versus UBS client- character sets – more than 65,000 glyphs per font in many specific Frutiger. -
Basic Styles of Lettering for Monuments and Markers.Indd
BASIC STYLES OF LETTERING FOR MONUMENTS AND MARKERS Monument Builders of North America, Inc. AA GuideGuide ToTo TheThe SelectionSelection ofof LETTERINGLETTERING From primitive times, man has sought to crude or garish or awkward letters, but in communicate with his fellow men through letters of harmonized alphabets which have symbols and graphics which conveyed dignity, balance and legibility. At the same meaning. Slowly he evolved signs and time, they are letters which are designed to hieroglyphics which became the visual engrave or incise cleanly and clearly into expression of his language. monumental stone, and to resist change or obliteration through year after year of Ultimately, this process evolved into the exposure. writing and the alphabets of the various tongues and civilizations. The early scribes The purpose of this book is to illustrate the and artists refi ned these alphabets, and the basic styles or types of alphabets which have development of printing led to the design been proved in memorial art, and which are of alphabets of related character and ready both appropriate and practical in the lettering readability. of monuments and markers. Memorial art--one of the oldest of the arts- Lettering or engraving of family memorials -was among the fi rst to use symbols and or individual markers is done today with “letters” to inscribe lasting records and history superb fi delity through the use of lasers or the into stone. The sculptors and carvers of each sandblast process, which employs a powerful generation infl uenced the form of letters and stream or jet of abrasive “sand” to cut into the numerals and used them to add both meaning granite or marble. -
Opentype Installation Basics for Context
The PracTEX Journal TPJ 2005 No 02, 2005-04-15 Rev. 2005-04-16 OpenType installation basics for ConTEXt Adam T. Lindsay To make a sweeping generalization, ConTEXt tends to attract people who are in- terested in customizing their own documents. While LATEX’s use is dominated by pre-cooked document layouts, using templates for academic publishing, ConTEXt seems to attract those people looking for just a little bit more flexibility. It is not surprising, then, that many ConTEXt users – both professional and personal users – tire of dealing with the default Computer Modern font family, and look to install their own fonts in order to imbue their documents with their own personality. Font purchasing has been a tricky business. Fonts have traditionally been avail- able in two different formats (PostScript and TrueType) for each of two different platforms (different encapsulating file formats for PC and Mac). Periodically, mod- ern updates to those font formats have appeared, promising new features with that new technology (e.g., Multiple Masters, GX), only to have withered and died in the marketplace. So designers and others who buy fonts may tire of the frac- tured market of multiple font formats, but they should understandably be a little leery of new font formats. It is within this environment that the OpenType font format was conceived. It attempts to unify TrueType and PostScript imaging models, and unifies the file formats so that there is one file designed to work on any platform. It unifies across many encodings by utilizing Unicode as the native font encoding. It unifies across expert encodings, small caps fonts, and other fonts with alternative glyphs by in- troducing OpenType features, which allow fairly sophisticated glyph replacement procedures. -
Optical Character Recognition - a Combined ANN/HMM Approach
Optical Character Recognition - A Combined ANN/HMM Approach Dissertation submitted to the Department of Computer Science Technical University of Kaiserslautern for the fulfillment of the requirements for the doctoral degree Doctor of Engineering (Dr.-Ing.) by Sheikh Faisal Rashid Dean: Prof. Dr. Klaus Schneider Thesis supervisors: Prof. Dr. Thomas Breuel, TU Kaiserslautern Prof. Dr. Andreas Dengel, TU Kaiserslautern Chair of supervisory committee: Prof. Dr. Karsten Berns, TU Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern, 11 July, 2014 D 386 Abstract Optical character recognition (OCR) of machine printed text is ubiquitously considered as a solved problem. However, error free OCR of degraded (broken and merged) and noisy text is still challenging for modern OCR systems. OCR of degraded text with high accuracy is very important due to many applications in business, industry and large scale document digitization projects. This thesis presents a new OCR method for degraded text recognition by introducing a combined ANN/HMM OCR approach. The approach provides significantly better performance in comparison with state-of-the-art HMM based OCR methods and existing open source OCR systems. In addition, the thesis introduces novel applications of ANNs and HMMs for document image preprocessing and recognition of low resolution text. Furthermore, the thesis provides psychophysical experiments to determine the effect of letter permutation in visual word recognition of Latin and Cursive script languages. HMMs and ANNs are widely employed pattern recognition paradigms and have been used in numerous pattern classification problems. This work presents a simple and novel method for combining the HMMs and ANNs in application to segmentation free OCR of degraded text. HMMs and ANNs are powerful pattern recognition strategies and their combination is interesting to improve current state-of-the-art research in OCR. -
Choosing Fonts – Quick Tips
Choosing Fonts – Quick Tips 1. Choose complementary fonts – choose a font that matches the mood of your design. For business cards, it is probably best to choose a classic font. *Note: These fonts are not available in Canva, but are in the Microsoft Office Suite. For some good Canva options, go to this link – https://www.canva.com/learn/canva-for-work-brand-fonts/ Examples: Serif Fonts: Sans Serif Fonts: Times New Roman Helvetica Cambria Arial Georgia Verdana Courier New Calibri Century Schoolbook 2. Establish a visual hierarchy – Use fonts to separate different types of information and guide the reader - Use different fonts, sizes, weights (boldness), and even color - Example: Heading (Helvetica, SZ 22, Bold) Sub-heading (Helvetica, SZ 16, Italics) Body Text (Garamond, SZ 12, Regular) Captions (Garamond, SZ 10, Regular 3. Mix Serifs and Sans Serifs – This is one of the best ways to add visual interest to type. See in the above example how I combined Helvetica, a sans serif font, with Garamond, a serif font. 4. Create Contrast, Not Conflict: Fonts that are too dissimilar may not pair well together. Contrast is good, but fonts need a connecting element. Conflict Contrast 5. Use Fonts from the Same Family: These fonts were created to work together. For example, the fonts in the Arial or Courier families. 6. Limit Your Number of Fonts: No more than 2 or 3 is a good rule – for business cards, choose 2. 7. Trust Your Eye: These are not concrete rules – you will know if a design element works or not! . -
Background a Short Introduction to Font Characteristics
fonts: background A short introduction to font characteristics Maarten Gelderman Hardly anyone will dispute the statement that proporion- ally spaced fonts are more beautiful and legible than mono- abstract spaced designs. In a monospaced design the letter i takes as Almost anyone who develops an interest in fonts is bound to much space as a letter m or W. Consequently, some char- be overwelmed by the bewildering variety of letterforms acters look simply too compressed, whereas around oth- available. The number of fonts available from commercial ers too much white space is found. Monospaced fonts are suppliers like Adobe, URW, LinoType and others runs into the simply not suited for body text. Only in situations where it thousands. A recent catalog issued by FontShop [Truong et al., is important that all characters are of equal width, e.g., in 1998] alone lists over 25.000 different varieties.1 And listings of computer programs, where it may be important somehow, although the differences of the individual letters are that each individual character can be discerned and where hardly noticable, each font has its own character, its own the layout of the program may depend on using mono- personality. Even the atmosphere elucided by a text set from spaced fonts, can the usage of a monospaced font be de- Adobe Garamond is noticably different from the atmosphere of the same text set from Stempel Garamond. Although fended. In most other situations, they should simply be decisions about the usage of fonts, will always remain in the avoided. realm of esthetics, some knowledge about font characteristics may nevertheless help to create some order and to find out Romans, italics and slant A second typeface character- why certain design decisions just do not work. -
Opentype Postscript Fonts with Unusual Units-Per-Em Values
Luigi Scarso VOORJAAR 2010 73 OpenType PostScript fonts with unusual units-per-em values Abstract Symbola is an example of OpenType font with TrueType OpenType fonts with Postscript outline are usually defined outlines which has been designed to match the style of in a dimensionless workspace of 1000×1000 units per em Computer Modern font. (upm). Adobe Reader exhibits a strange behaviour with pdf documents that embed an OpenType PostScript font with A brief note about bitmap fonts: among others, Adobe unusual upm: this paper describes a solution implemented has published a “Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format by LuaTEX that resolves this problem. (BDF)” [2] and with fontforge it’s easy to convert a bdf font into an opentype one without outlines. A fairly Keywords complete bdf font is http://unifoundry.com/unifont-5.1 LuaTeX, ConTeXt Mark IV, OpenType, FontMatrix. .20080820.bdf.gz: this Vle can be converted to an Open- type format unifontmedium.otf with fontforge and it Introduction can inspected with showttf, a C program from [3]. Here is an example of glyph U+26A5 MALE AND FEMALE Opentype is a font format that encompasses three kinds SIGN: of widely used fonts: 1. outline fonts with cubic Bézier curves, sometimes Glyph 9887 ( uni26A5) starts at 492 length=17 referred to CFF fonts or PostScript fonts; height=12 width=8 sbX=4 sbY=10 advance=16 2. outline fonts with quadratic Bézier curve, sometimes Bit aligned referred to TrueType fonts; .....*** 3. bitmap fonts. ......** .....*.* Nowadays in digital typography an outline font is almost ..***... the only choice and no longer there is a relevant diUer- .*...*. -
Cap Height Body X-Height Crossbar Terminal Counter Bowl Stroke Loop
Cap Height Body X-height -height is the distance between the -Cap height refers to the height of a -In typography, the body height baseline of a line of type and tops capital letter above the baseline for refers to the distance between the of the main body of lower case a particular typeface top of the tallest letterform to the letters (i.e. excluding ascenders or bottom of the lowest one. descenders). Crossbar Terminal Counter -In typography, the terminal is a In typography, the enclosed or par- The (usually) horizontal stroke type of curve. Many sources con- tially enclosed circular or curved across the middle of uppercase A sider a terminal to be just the end negative space (white space) of and H. It CONNECTS the ends and (straight or curved) of any stroke some letters such as d, o, and s is not cross over them. that doesn’t include a serif the counter. Bowl Stroke Loop -In typography, it is the curved part -Stroke of a letter are the lines that of a letter that encloses the circular make up the character. Strokes may A curving or doubling of a line so or curved parts (counter) of some be straight, as k,l,v,w,x,z or curved. as to form a closed or partly open letters such as d, b, o, D, and B is Other letter parts such as bars, curve within itself through which the bowl. arms, stems, and bowls are collec- another line can be passed or into tively referred to as the strokes that which a hook may be hooked make up a letterform Ascender Baseline Descnder In typography, the upward vertical Lowercases that extends or stem on some lowercase letters, such In typography, the baseline descends below the baselines as h and b, that extends above the is the imaginary line upon is the descender x-height is the ascender. -
The Selnolig Package: Selective Suppression of Typographic Ligatures*
The selnolig package: Selective suppression of typographic ligatures* Mico Loretan† 2015/10/26 Abstract The selnolig package suppresses typographic ligatures selectively, i.e., based on predefined search patterns. The search patterns focus on ligatures deemed inappropriate because they span morpheme boundaries. For example, the word shelfful, which is mentioned in the TEXbook as a word for which the ff ligature might be inappropriate, is automatically typeset as shelfful rather than as shelfful. For English and German language documents, the selnolig package provides extensive rules for the selective suppression of so-called “common” ligatures. These comprise the ff, fi, fl, ffi, and ffl ligatures as well as the ft and fft ligatures. Other f-ligatures, such as fb, fh, fj and fk, are suppressed globally, while making exceptions for names and words of non-English/German origin, such as Kafka and fjord. For English language documents, the package further provides ligature suppression rules for a number of so-called “discretionary” or “rare” ligatures, such as ct, st, and sp. The selnolig package requires use of the LuaLATEX format provided by a recent TEX distribution, e.g., TEXLive 2013 and MiKTEX 2.9. Contents 1 Introduction ........................................... 1 2 I’m in a hurry! How do I start using this package? . 3 2.1 How do I load the selnolig package? . 3 2.2 Any hints on how to get started with LuaLATEX?...................... 4 2.3 Anything else I need to do or know? . 5 3 The selnolig package’s approach to breaking up ligatures . 6 3.1 Free, derivational, and inflectional morphemes . -
Brand Manual the NEW BRAND DESIGN GUIDELINES for “LIPSUS”, a PRODUCT by SHAHAK-TEC LTD
AppleBay Media [email protected] Uziya Street 15/10 www.applebaymedia.com Jerusalem 9314315 Company Representative +972 50 990 2285 David Metzler Brand Manual THE NEW BRAND DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR “LIPSUS”, A PRODUCT BY SHAHAK-TEC LTD. March 2019 BRAND DESIGN MANUAL V1 PREPARED FOR LIPSUS Address Phone & Fax Online Shahak-Tec Ltd. Email 1: [email protected] 1 Avshalom Road, P.O. Box 166 Phone: +972 4 624 4444 Email 2: [email protected] Zikhron Yaaqov 3095101 Israel Fax: +972 4 635 0999 Website: www.shahaktec.com Brand Identity? Have a Look when Image meets Design. Lipsus Corporate Brand Guidelines Version: v1 // 2019 Table of content Brand Design Manual SECTION 1 | INTRODUCTION .........................................................................PAGE 04 SECTION 2 | BRAND LOGO ............................................................................PAGE 06 SECTION 3 | BRAND TYPOGRAPHY ..................................................................PAGE 10 SECTION 4 | BRAND COLOR SYSTEM ...............................................................PAGE 14 These guidelines describe the visual and verbal elements that represent Lipsus´ brand identity. welcome4 // 16 1. INTRODUCTION // Introduction THE DESIGN GUIDELINES These guidelines describe the visual and verbal elements that represent the corporate identity of Lipsus. This includes our name, logo and other elements such as color, type and graphics. Sending a consistent and controlled message of who you are is essential to presenting a strong, unified image of your company. These guidelines should reflect Lipsus’ commitment to quality, consitency and style. The Lipsus brand, including the logo, name, colors and identifying elements, are valuable company assets. Each of you is responsible for protecting the company’s interests by preventing unauthorized or incorrect use of the Lipsus name and marks. DAVID METZLER AppleBay Media welcome5 // 16 The Logo • Introduction • Elements • Versions • Dimensions • Applications 6 // 16 2. -
INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS Desktop Publishing Terms Overview
INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS Desktop Publishing Terms Overview GOAL: Produce a reference guide demonstrating desktop publishing (DTP) terms. Crosswalk Measurable Learner to Show-Me Instructional Activities Assessment Objectives Standards Define terms related to desktop CA1, 2.1 Accurately define at least 15 Use the Desktop Publishing Terms publishing. A1 alphabetized desktop publishing terms to assessment to evaluate the definitions Import text files and word CA1, 2.1 be used as a reference guide. Students provided of each term. Also evaluate processing documents into will select terms from a listing generated the ability to demonstrate the specified publications. C2 by the instructor or other provided terms; the use of appropriate desktop Set margins. B1 CA1, 2.1 source(s). The terms will be displayed publishing layout and design with text, Create columns. B2 CA1, 2.1 in an appropriate easy-to-read format graphics, columns, and gutters Set guttering. B3 CA1, 2.1 according to DTP concepts. Each effectively manipulated; the use of Create an effective focal point. CA1, 2.1 definition is to demonstrate the term appropriately selected graphics to B6 used, e.g., drop cap will begin with a represent definitions; proper font Utilize pasteboard. B7 CA1, 2.1 drop cap. Effective DTP layout and selection and sizing; and the use of the Import graphics from various CA3, 2.7 design are to be used in margins, focal number of terms and graphics specified. sources (e.g., software-specific point, columns and gutters, etc. A The ability to provide an error-free library, other applications, minimum of 5 related graphics are to be document will also be assessed.