David Bronstein
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From Los Angeles to Reykjavik
FROM LOS ANGELES CHAPTER 5: TO REYKJAVIK 1963 – 68 In July 1963 Fridrik Ólafsson seized a against Reshevsky in round 10 Fridrik ticipation in a top tournament abroad, Fridrik spent most of the nice opportunity to take part in the admits that he “played some excellent which occured January 1969 in the “First Piatigorsky Cup” tournament in games in this tournament”. Dutch village Wijk aan Zee. five years from 1963 to Los Angeles, a world class event and 1968 in his home town the strongest one in the United States For his 1976 book Fridrik picked only Meanwhile from 1964 the new bian- Reykjavik, with law studies since New York 1927. The new World this one game from the Los Angeles nual Reykjavik chess international gave Champion Tigran Petrosian was a main tournament. We add a few more from valuable playing practice to both their and his family as the main attraction, and all the other seven this special event. For his birthday own chess hero and to the second best priorities. In 1964 his grandmasters had also participated at greetings to Fridrik in “Skák” 2005 Jan home players, plus provided contin- countrymen fortunately the Candidates tournament level. They Timman showed the game against Pal ued attention to chess when Fridrik Benkö from round 6. We will also have Ólafsson competed on home ground started the new biannual gathered in the exclusive Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles for a complete a look at some critical games which against some famous foreign players. international tournament double round event of 14 rounds. -
OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels
OCTOBER 25, 2013 – JULY 13, 2014 Object Labels 1. Faux-gem Encrusted Cloisonné Enamel “Muslim Pattern” Chess Set Early to mid 20th century Enamel, metal, and glass Collection of the Family of Jacqueline Piatigorsky Though best known as a cellist, Jacqueline’s husband Gregor also earned attention for the beautiful collection of chess sets that he displayed at the Piatigorskys’ Los Angeles, California, home. The collection featured gorgeous sets from many of the locations where he traveled while performing as a musician. This beautiful set from the Piatigorskys’ collection features cloisonné decoration. Cloisonné is a technique of decorating metalwork in which metal bands are shaped into compartments which are then filled with enamel, and decorated with gems or glass. These green and red pieces are adorned with geometric and floral motifs. 2. Robert Cantwell “In Chess Piatigorsky Is Tops.” Sports Illustrated 25, No. 10 September 5, 1966 Magazine Published after the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, this article celebrates the immense organizational efforts undertaken by Jacqueline Piatigorsky in supporting the competition and American chess. Robert Cantwell, the author of the piece, also details her lifelong passion for chess, which began with her learning the game from a nurse during her childhood. In the photograph accompanying the story, Jacqueline poses with the chess set collection that her husband Gregor Piatigorsky, a famous cellist, formed during his travels. 3. Introduction for Los Angeles Times 1966 Woman of the Year Award December 20, 1966 Manuscript For her efforts in organizing the 1966 Piatigorsky Cup, one of the strongest chess tournaments ever held on American soil, the Los Angeles Times awarded Jacqueline Piatigorsky their “Woman of the Year” award. -
David Bronstein
The Rise and Fall of David Bronstein Genna Sosonko The Rise and Fall of David Bronstein Author: Genna Sosonko Managing Editor: Ilan Rubin, Founder and CEO, LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House (www.elkandruby.ru) Translated from the Russian by Ilan Rubin Edited by Reilly Costigan-Humes Typesetting by Andrei Elkov (www.elkov.ru) Artwork by Sergey Elkin First published in Russia in 2014 © LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House, 2017 (English version). All rights reserved © Genna Sosonko and Andrei Elkov, 2014 (Russian original). All rights reserved ISBN 978-5-9500433-1-4 Foreword by Garry Kasparov David Bronstein – Chess Innovator It gives me immense pleasure to introduce the first English edition of Genna Sosonko’s book The Rise and Fall of David Bronstein, a work devoted to the life and times of a brilliant grandmaster who was just a step away from reaching the very summit of Mount Olympus, and who, in terms of his understanding of the game, undoubtedly belonged to the world champions’ club. Bronstein’s games were full of original, fresh solutions and exciting, amazing ideas nobody had ever come up with before. He possessed a unique vision of the chess board and was irresistibly drawn to unconventionality. Sometimes, ingenious concepts were hidden behind this unconventionality, ones that proved to be way ahead of their time. Bronstein stands out from post-war generation grandmasters in terms of the sheer volume of his contribution to chess. He was one of the game’s greatest popularizers. Take his famous book Zurich International Chess Tournament (1953), for instance: he wrote a truly iconic middle-game textbook based on the analysis of that super-tournament’s games that proved to be useful even for average players. -
Checkmate Bobby Fischer's Boys' Life Columns
Bobby Fischer’s Boys’ Life Columns Checkmate Bobby Fischer’s Boys’ Life Columns by Bobby Fischer Foreword by Andy Soltis 2016 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 1 Checkmate Bobby Fischer’s Boys’ Life Columns by Bobby Fischer ISBN: 978-1-941270-51-6 (print) ISBN: 978-1-941270-52-3 (eBook) © Copyright 2016 Russell Enterprises, Inc. & Hanon W. Russell All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any manner or form whatsoever or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Chess columns written by Bobby Fischer appeared from December 1966 through January 1970 in the magazine Boys’ Life, published by the Boy Scouts of America. Russell Enterprises, Inc. thanks the Boy Scouts of America for its permission to reprint these columns in this compilation. Published by: Russell Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 3131 Milford, CT 06460 USA http://www.russell-enterprises.com [email protected] Editing and proofreading by Peter Kurzdorfer Cover by Janel Lowrance 2 Table of Contents Foreword 4 April 53 by Andy Soltis May 59 From the Publisher 6 Timeline 60 June 61 July 69 Timeline 7 Timeline 70 August 71 1966 September 77 December 9 October 78 November 84 1967 February 11 1969 March 17 February 85 April 19 March 90 Timeline 22 May 23 April 91 June 24 July 31 May 98 Timeline 32 June 99 August 33 July 107 September 37 August 108 Timeline 38 September 115 October 39 October 116 November 46 November 122 December 123 1968 February 47 1970 March 52 January 128 3 Checkmate Foreword Bobby Fischer’s victory over Emil Nikolic at Vinkovci 1968 is one of his most spectacular, perhaps the last great game he played in which he was the bold, go-for-mate sacrificer of his earlier years. -
Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham (”Abe”) (26.03.1925 - 05.03.2000)
Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham (”Abe”) (26.03.1925 - 05.03.2000) First Canadian Grandmaster ever. Born in 1925 in Brody, then Poland, he arrived the same year in Canada, as an eight months young baby. A child prodigy. Brilliant technical play, especially in the endgame. Prominent Winnipeg lawyer and city councillor, Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Mayor of West Kildonan, Manitoba. Awarded the IM title in 1950 (the inaugural year), the GM title in 1964 and the International Arbiter title in 1977. The first chess player in the British Commonwealth to be awarded the Grandmaster title (Apart from German-born chess player Jacques Mieses who moved to England in the 1930s to escape Nazi persecution as a Jew. Mieses became a British citizen late in life, then received the title when FIDE first awarded the grandmaster title in 1950, Mieses was one of the 27 original recipients, and the oldest of them) Yanofsky was British Champion in 1953 and Canadian Champion on eight occasions: 1941 in 1943, 1945, 1947, 1953, 1959, 1963, 1965; his eight titles is a Canadian record (tied in closed tournaments with Maurice Fox). “Little Abie” or “Abe”, as the local newspapers called him soon, was a Child Prodigy. At age of 12, Yanofsky won the championship of Manitoba. He repeated every year through 1942, when nobody else even bothered to show up. Thereafter, Yanofsky was banned from further participation in the Manitoba provincial championship to encourage others to play in it :) At 14, was picked to play at board 2 for the Canadian Team in the Olympiad in Buenos Aires 1939. -
What's Wrong with David?
• America j Chil:U neWJpaper Copyright 1956 by United States Cheso F&deratlon _~~~~!,"-~I~Vol. X, o. __________________________________T"h~,"~'"da"~,~Ju"~ly~5",_'"9"5~6 _ ________________________________________ ~15ocCO'on~t=' __ What's Wrong With David? Conduclltd by PO$;riotl Nv. IS; By International Master GEORGE KOLTANOWSKI Contributed by RUSSELL CHAUVENiT N 1950 David Bronstein of the USSR won the C:andid.ates' Tourn~me.nt RICHARD McLELLAN I ill Budapest. In 1951 he played a match WIth Mikhael Botvmruk, END solutions to Position No. cbampion of the world, for the title, in Moscow. The match ended. in a S 187 to reach Russell Cbauvenet, tie 12-12. Many are the players, who saw the games, who are convlOc~d 721 Gist Ave., Silver Spring. Md., that Botvinnik should have lost this match and with it the title. DaVid by August 5, 1956. With your solu had considcrablc success since then. His style b on the bizarre, he has tion, please send analysis or rea no set rulC's of opening plays. One can almost say his ideas are fan sons supporting your choice of tastic. and seldom can one play ovet a game of his, and say it was dull. "Best Move" or moves. In the Candidates' Tournament in Zurich, 1953, he beat Reshevsky IS. KR·KKtl 0 ·0 32. RxRch K>' Solution to Position No. 1117 will ap 16. K· Kt2 8-Q2 33. K·Rl R·B4 twice, so that his forthcoming 17. P·R4 8·K93 34. Q·R4 Kt_B3 pear in the August 10, 1956 issue. -
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939)
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939) Margate is a seaside town and resort in the district of Thanet in Kent, England, on the coast along the North Foreland and contains the areas of Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook. Margate Clock Tower. Oast House Archive Margate, a photochrom print of Margate Harbour in 1897. Wikipedia The chess club at Margate, held five consecutive international tournaments from spring 1935 to spring 1939, three to five of the strongest international masters were invited to play in a round robin with the strongest british players (including Women’s reigning World Championne Vera Menchik, as well as British master players Milner-Barry and Thomas, they were invited in all five editions!), including notable "Reserve sections". Plus a strong Prequel in 1923. Record twice winner is Keres. Capablanca took part three times at Margate, but could never win! Margate tournament history Margate 1923 Kent County Chess Association Congress, Master Tournament (Prequel of the series) 1. Grünfeld, 2.-5. Michell, Alekhine, Muffang, Bogoljubov (8 players, including Réti) http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1923margate.htm There was already a today somehow forgotten Grand Tournament at Margate in 1923, Grünfeld won unbeaten and as clear first (four of the eight invited players, namely Alekhine, Bogoljubov, Grünfeld, and Réti, were then top twelve ranked according to chessmetrics). André Muffang from France (IM in 1951) won the blitz competition there ahead of Alekhine! *********************************************************************** Reshevsky playing a simul at age of nine in the year 1920 The New York Times photo archive Margate 1st Easter Congress 1935 1. -
The Nemesis Efim Geller
Chess Classics The Nemesis Geller’s Greatest Games By Efim Geller Quality Chess www.qualitychess.co.uk Contents Publisher’s Preface 7 Editor’s Note 8 Dogged Determination by Jacob Aagaard 9 Biographical Data & Key to symbols used 20 1 In search of adventure, Geller – Efim Kogan, Odessa 1946 21 2 Is a queen sacrifice always worth it? Samuel Kotlerman – Geller, Odessa 1949 25 3 A bishop transformed, Tigran Petrosian – Geller, Moscow 1949 29 4 Miniature monograph, Geller – Josif Vatnikov, Kiev 1950 31 5 Equilibrium disturbed, Mikhail Botvinnik – Geller, Moscow 1951 35 6 Blockading the flank, Mikhail Botvinnik – Geller, Budapest 1952 40 7 A step towards the truth, Geller – Wolfgang Unzicker, Stockholm 1952 44 8 The cost of a wasted move, Harry Golombek – Geller, Stockholm 1952 47 9 Insufficient compensation? Geller – Herman Pilnik, Stockholm 1952 49 10 Black needs a plan... Geller – Robert Wade, Stockholm 1952 51 11 White wants a draw, Luis Sanchez – Geller, Stockholm 1952 53 12 Sufferings for nothing, Geller – Gideon Stahlberg, Stockholm 1952 55 13 A strong queen, Geller – Gedeon Barcza, Stockholm 1952 58 14 The horrors of time trouble, Geller – Laszlo Szabo, Stockholm 1952 60 15 Seizing the moment, Geller – Paul Keres, Moscow 1952 62 16 Strength in movement, Geller – Miguel Najdorf, Zurich 1953 66 17 Second and last... Max Euwe – Geller, Zurich 1953 70 18 Whose weakness is weaker? Mikhail Botvinnik – Geller, Moscow 1955 74 19 All decided by tactics, Vasily Smyslov – Geller, Moscow (7) 1955 78 20 Three in one, Geller – Oscar Panno, Gothenburg -
2015 BOTB Brochure3.Indd
Though chess is often perceived as a game of charge. Concerned not only with the physical of war, it also serves as a means of passing well being of captured troops, but also their long hours, a reminder of home, or as an aid mental and emotional needs, the Red Cross’ in recuperation for members of the military. original list of items that could be sent Battle on the Board: Chess during World War II to POWs of European Axis powers included includes artifacts related to aid efforts and food, clothing, and toiletries as well as how the war changed the game. Chess often recreational items like books, footballs, played a part in philanthropic efforts that playing cards, and chess and checkers sets. aimed to assist members of the military, In 1942, the list of materials that could be whether in the United States, on the front, mailed was greatly expanded, with baseball held in prisoner of war camps, or convalescing and softball equipment added to the list of in hospitals. Chess played just one role in the permitted sporting goods. larger aid efforts undertaken by American citizens, who according to a 1946 report of Like other games and sports in POW camps, the President’s War Relief Committee, would chess proved a means of fighting boredom ultimately donate over $1 billion to war and depression and provided a distraction charities between 1939 and 1945. from the fear and monotony of prison life. In November 1942, the New York Times In 1929, the Geneva Convention Relative reported that First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to the Treatment of Prisoners of War visited St. -
Mikhail Botvinnik Sixth World Chess Champion
Mikhail Botvinnik Sixth World Chess Champion Isaak & Vladimir Linder Foreword by Andy Soltis Game Annotations by Karsten Müller World Chess Champions Series 2020 Russell Enterprises, Inc. Milford, CT USA 1 1 Mikhail Botvinnik Sixth World Chess Champion ISBN: 978-1-949859-16-4 (print) ISBN: 949859-17-1 (eBook) © Copyright 2020 Vladimir Linder All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any manner or form whatsoever or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the express written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Published by: Russell Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 3131 Milford, CT 06460 USA http://www.russell-enterprises.com [email protected] Cover by Janel Lowrance Printed in the United States of America 2 Table of Contents Foreword by Andy Soltis Signs and Symbols Everything about the World Championships Prologue Chapter 1 His Life and Fate His Childhood and Youth His Family His Personality His Student Life The Algorithm of Mastery The School of the Young and Gifted Political Survey Guest Appearances Curiosities The Netherlands Great Britain Chapter 2 Matches, Tournaments, and Opponents AVRO Tournament, 1938 Alekhine-Botvinnik: The Match That Did Not Happen Alekhine Memorial, 1956 Amsterdam, 1963 and 1966 Sergei Belavienets Isaak Boleslavsky Igor Bondarevsky David Bronstein Wageningen, 1958 Wijk aan Zee, 1969 World Olympiads -
Brekke the Chess Saga of Fridrik Olafsson
ØYSTEIN BREKKE | FRIDRIK ÓLAFSSON The Chess Saga of FRIÐRIK ÓLAFSSON with special contributions from Gudmundur G. Thórarinsson, Gunnar Finnlaugsson, Tiger Hillarp Persson, Axel Smith, Ian Rogers, Yasser Seirawan, Jan Timman, Margeir Pétursson and Jóhann Hjartarson NORSK SJAKKFORLAG TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by President of Iceland, Guðni Th. Jóhannesson ..................4 Preface .........................................................5 Norsk Sjakkforlag Fridrik Ólafsson and his Achievements by Gudmundur G. Thorarinsson .....8 Øystein Brekke Haugesgate 84 A Chapter 1: 1946 – 54 From Childhood to Nordic Champion .............10 3019 Drammen, Norway Mail: [email protected] Chapter 2: 1955 – 57 National Hero and International Master ...........42 Tlf. +47 32 82 10 64 / +47 91 18 91 90 www.sjakkforlag.no Chapter 3: 1958 – 59 A World Championship Candidate at 23 ..........64 www.sjakkbutikken.no Chapter 4: 1960 – 62 Missed Qualification in the 1962 Interzonal ........94 ISBN 978-82-90779-28-8 Chapter 5: 1963 – 68 From Los Angeles to Reykjavik ..................114 Authors: Øystein Brekke & Fridrik Ólafsson Chapter 6: 1969 – 73 The World’s Strongest Amateur Player ............134 Design: Tommy Modøl & Øystein Brekke Proof-reading: Tony Gillam & Hakon Adler Chapter 7: 1974 – 76 Hunting New Tournament Victories ..............166 Front page photo: Chapter 8: 1977 – 82 Brilliant Games & President of FIDE ..............206 Fridrik in the Beverwijk tournament 1961. (Harry Pot, Nationaal Archief) Chapter 9: 1983 – 99 Fridrik and the Golden Era of Icelandic Chess ....246 Production: XIDE AS & Norsk Sjakkforlag Chapter 10: 2000 – An Honorary Veteran Still Attacking ..............262 Cover: XIDE AS & Norsk Sjakkforlag Printing and binding: XIDE AS Games in the Book ................................................282 Paper: Multiart Silk 115 gram Opening index ....................................................284 Copyright © 2021 by Norsk Sjakkforlag / Øystein Brekke Index of opponents, photos and illustrations ...........................285 All rights reserved. -
Sticky Cultures: Memory Publics and Communal Pasts in Competitive
CUS7410.1177/1749975512473460Cultural SociologyFine 4734602013 Article Cultural Sociology 7(4) 395 –414 Sticky Cultures: Memory © The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: Publics and Communal Pasts in sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1749975512473460 Competitive Chess cus.sagepub.com Gary Alan Fine Northwestern University, USA Abstract Although examinations of social memory have largely focused on societies and large populations, much remembrance occurs within bounded publics. This memory, especially when it is held in common, ties individuals to their chosen groups, establishing an ongoing reality of affiliation. I term this form of memory work as sticky culture, recognizing the centrality of the linkage of selves and groups. To examine how sticky culture operates, I examine the social world of competitive chess with its deep history and rich literature. More specifically, I examine forms through which chess publics are cemented through remembrances of the past, focusing on the hero, the critical moment, and validated styles. Champions, memorable games, and recognized strategies establish a lasting public. Keywords chess, collective memory, communal, community, culture, groups, leisure, memory, tiny publics Chess gives not only contemporary fame, but lasting remembrance. To be a great chess player is to be surer of immortality than a great statesman or popular author . The chess player’s fame once gained is secure and stable. What one of all the countless chivalry of Spain is so familiar a name as Ruy Lopez? What American (except Washington) is so widely known as Paul Morphy? Chess, in fact, has lasted so long that we are sure it will last forever. Institutions decay, empires fall to pieces, but the game goes on.