American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College Rebecca L
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University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Individual, Family, and Community Education Education ETDs ETDs Summer 7-12-2018 American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College Rebecca L. Izzo Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_ifce_etds Part of the Cognitive Psychology Commons, Educational Leadership Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Educational Psychology Commons, Higher Education Commons, Higher Education Administration Commons, and the Student Counseling and Personnel Services Commons Recommended Citation Izzo, Rebecca L.. "American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College." (2018). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ educ_ifce_etds/68 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Education ETDs at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Individual, Family, and Community Education ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Rebecca L. Izzo Candidate Department of Individual, Family, and Community Education Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr. Terri Flowerday, Chairperson Dr. Allison Borden Dr. Jan Armstrong Dr. Vincent Werito AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION ii American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College by Rebecca L. Izzo B.S. English, Northern Arizona University, 1992 M.Ed. Education Psychology, Arizona State University, 2005 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Educational Psychology The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico July 2018 AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION iii © Copyright by Rebecca L. Izzo 2018 All Rights Reserved AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION iv Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to my family. They supported me in completing my education. This dissertation is dedicated to my mom for her unconditional love and never giving up on me. I can't wait to spend more time with her. This dissertation is dedicated to tribal colleges, American Indian faculty, American Indian students, and American Indian education research. My faith in God made my educational journey possible. AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION v Acknowledgements I would like to express my appreciation to my committee chair, Terri Flowerday, Ph.D, and my committee members: Allison Borden, Ed.D, Jan Armstrong, Ph.D, and Vincent Werito, Ph.D for unwavering support, and guidance throughout my program and fulfillment of this dissertation. I would like to thank all of my friends and colleagues for their encouragement and belief in me. I would like to thank Southwest Indian Polytechnic Institute administrators, faculty and students for making this dissertation possible. I would like to thank my editor for his keen eye and recommendations in making this dissertation achievable. AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION vi American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College by Rebecca L. Izzo B.S. English, Northern Arizona University, 1992 M.Ed. Education Psychology, Arizona State University, 2005 Ph.D. Educational Psychology, University of New Mexico, 2018 Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between motivational characteristics of American Indian college students attending a tribal college. The Inventory of School Motivation (ISM) was utilized to identify motivational constructs. The literature in general continues to portray American Indian students as the lowest academically achieving subgroup as well as having a lack of persistence and high dropout rate in higher education. This study identified areas that support motivation to attend college, which then can be shared with the tribal college to develop programs and innovations to recruit and sustain American Indian students in education, as well as contribute to much-needed American Indian education literature. The study distinguished the motivational characteristics among American Indian students that supported them in attending college. AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION vii Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... x Chapter 1 ............................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Rationale for the Study ........................................................................................... 1 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................................... 4 Statement of the Problem ........................................................................................ 5 Research Questions ................................................................................................. 5 Chapter 2 ............................................................................................................................. 7 Literature Review ................................................................................................................ 7 Student Motivation.................................................................................................. 7 Inventory of School Motivation ................................................................ 10 Inventory of School Motivation constructs ............................................... 12 American Indian student motivation and achievement ............................. 16 Tribal college context ............................................................................... 23 Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................... 29 Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 29 Overview ............................................................................................................... 29 Participants ............................................................................................................ 29 Procedures ............................................................................................................. 29 Recruitment ............................................................................................... 29 Instruments ............................................................................................................ 31 A. Student demographic sheet ................................................................. 31 B. Inventory of School Motivation Revised 2 ......................................... 32 C. Why Education Questionnaire ............................................................ 36 Informed consent ...................................................................................... 37 Data Analysis ........................................................................................................ 37 Dataset formation and analysis ................................................................. 37 Table 1. ................................................................................................................. 39 Data Analyses to Describe American Indian Student Motivation at a Tribal College .................................................................................................................. 39 Validity ..................................................................................................... 40 Table 2. ................................................................................................................. 41 AMERICAN INDIAN STUDENT MOTIVATION viii Estimated Correlation Matrix for 11 Motivational Constructs on the ISM-R2 .... 41 Reliability .................................................................................................. 42 Table 3. ................................................................................................................. 44 Comparison of Estimates of Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient for 11 Motivational Constructs on the ISM ..................................................................... 44 Generalizability ......................................................................................... 45 Chapter 4 ........................................................................................................................... 47 Results ............................................................................................................................... 47 Research Question #1: Why do students choose a tribal college? ........................ 47 Figure 1. Why did you choose SIPI? ................................................................... 48 Research Question #2: What demographic make-up do these students have? .... 52 Student demographics ............................................................................... 52 Figure 2. Age of students participating in the study. ........................................... 53 Figure 3. Student programs of study. .................................................................. 54 Table 4. ................................................................................................................. 55 Grade Point Average ...........................................................................................