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Plan De Acción Para El Porrón De Baer (Pdf)

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Plan De Acción Para El Porrón De Baer (Pdf) CMS CONVENCIÓN SOBRE Distribución: General LAS ESPECIES UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8 MIGRATORIAS 22 de mayo de 2017 Español Original: Inglés 12a REUNIÓN DE LA CONFERENCIA DE LAS PARTES Manila, Filipinas, 23 - 28 octubre 2017 Punto 24.1.8 del orden del día PLAN DE ACCIÓN PARA EL PORRÓN DE BAER (Preparado por la Secretaría) Resumen: La Resolución 11.14 sobre un Programa de Trabajo para las Aves Migratorias y sus Corredores Aéreos requiere el desarrollo de un Plan de Acción para el porrón de Baer, un pato en peligro crítico que está incluido en los Apéndices I y II de la CMS. El Plan de Acción ha sido desarrollado y se presenta a la Conferencia de las Partes para su adopción. El Plan de Acción contribuye a la implementación de las metas 8, 9 y 10 del Plan Estratégico para las Especies Migratorias 2015- 2023. UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8 PLAN DE ACCIÓN PARA EL PORRÓN DE BAER 1. La Resolución 11.14 sobre un Programa de Trabajo para las Aves Migratorias y sus Corredores Aéreos recomienda el desarrollo, adopción e implementación de un Plan de Acción de Especie individual (PAE) para el Porrón de Baer (Aythia baeri) en Asia, en cooperación con la Asociación de Corredores Aéreos de Asia Oriental-Australasia (EAAFP, por sus siglas en inglés). Esta especie está incluida en los Apéndices I y II de la CMS y está considerada En Peligro Crítico por la UICN. 2. El Plan de Acción ha sido preparado por Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT) y fue aprobado por la 8ª Reunión de los Socios del EAAFP celebrada en Kushiro (Japón) en enero de 2015. 3. El Plan de Acción fue adoptado por el Comité del periodo de sesiones del Consejo Científico en su reunión celebrada en Bonn en abril de 2016. Su implementación es urgente dado que podría haber menos de 200 ejemplares que sobreviven en la naturaleza. El Plan de Acción identifica las acciones clave necesarias para mejorar el estado de conservación del Porrón de Baer. 4. El Plan de Acción se encuentra adjunto a esta portada como Anexo 1. En consonancia con la política de la CMS relativa a las versiones en diferentes idiomas de los planes de acción de especies individuales, el documento está disponible en solamente inglés, ya que su alcance geográfico no incluye ningún país de habla francesa o hispana. Acciones recomendadas 5. Se recomienda a la Conferencia de las Partes que: a) Adopte el Plan de Acción incluido en el Anexo 1 mediante el borrador de Resolución 12.XX sobre planes de acción para especies individuales de aves, contenido en el documento UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.11. 2 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8/Anexo 1 ANNEX 1 This Single Species Action Plan has been prepared to assist fulfilment of obligations under: The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) The East Asian – Australasian Flyway Partnership International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Baer’s Pochard (Aythya baeri) Prepared by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust January 2015 (updated May 2017) 3 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8/Anexo 1 Compiled by: Richard Hearn (Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust). Contributors Phil Round (Kingdom of Thailand), Sayam U. Chowdhury (People's Republic of Bangladesh), Lei Cao, Jinyu Lei and Xudong Tao (People's Republic of China), Asad Rahmani (Republic of India), Martin Gilbert and Sundev Gombobaatar (Mongolia), Nial Moores (Republic of Korea), Thiri Dae We Aung (Republic of the Union of Myanmar), Aleksey Antonov, Yuri Gluschenko, Oleg Goroshko, Wieland Heim, Jonathan Slaght and Diana Solovyeva (Russian Federation), Nguyen Duc Tu (Socialist Republic of Vietnam), Simba Chan, Mike Crosby and Andy Symes (BirdLife International), Peter Smallbones (Paignton Zoo), Tina Bouttle, Graham Clarkson and Nigel Jarrett (Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust). Terry Townshend and Lin Zhang have helpfully forwarded the details of many recent observations of Baer’s Pochard to the Baer’s Pochard Task Force. Further support also provided by Spike Millington (EAAFP), Colette Hall and Baz Hughes (both Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust). Milestones in the production of the Plan First draft: November 2014, presented to the Range States Second draft: December 2014 Final draft: January 2015, approved by EAAFP MoP 8 Deadlines updated: May 2017, for submission to CMS COP12 Geographical scope This plan should be implemented in the following Principal Range States1: Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kingdom of Thailand, People's Republic of Bangladesh, People’s Republic of China, Republic of India, Republic of Korea, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Russian Federation, Socialist Republic of Vietnam and Taiwan, Province of China. Other Range States: Kingdom of Bhutan, Hong Kong, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Republic of the Philippines. Baer’s Pochard occurs in small numbers or as a vagrant in many other countries within the EAAFP region. There is no obligation to implement this plan in those countries. Reviews Given the critical status of the Baer’s Pochard, this International Single Species Action Plan should be reviewed annually. Recommended citation Hearn, R.D. 2014. International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Baer’s Pochard Aythya baeri. CMS Technical Series No. #, EAAFP Technical Series No. # Cover photograph: Zhang Ming 1 Hereafter referred to as: Bangladesh, China, DPRK, India, Mongolia, Myanmar, ROK, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. 4 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8/Anexo 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary ............................................................................................................... 7 1. Plan purpose and term ...................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Purpose of this Action Plan .......................................................................................... 9 1.2 Plan term ..................................................................................................................... 9 2. Policies and legislation .................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Global status .............................................................................................................. 10 2.2 International conservation and legal status of the species .......................................... 10 2.3 National policies, legislation and site protection ......................................................... 10 3. Biological assessment ..................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Taxonomy and biogeographic populations ................................................................. 13 3.2 Distribution throughout the annual cycle ..................................................................... 13 3.3 Population size and trend ........................................................................................... 15 3.4 Population dynamics .................................................................................................. 15 3.5 Habitat requirements .................................................................................................. 16 3.6 Captive population ..................................................................................................... 16 4. Threat analysis ................................................................................................................ 18 4.1 General overview ....................................................................................................... 18 4.2 Critical and important threats ..................................................................................... 18 4.3 Additional threats ....................................................................................................... 21 4.4 Potential threats ......................................................................................................... 22 5. Framework for action ....................................................................................................... 24 6. References ...................................................................................................................... 28 7. Annexes .......................................................................................................................... 31 5 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8/Anexo 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ASEAN Association for Southeast Asian Nations AZA Association of Zoos and Aquariums (North America) BPTF Baer’s Pochard Task Force CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CMS Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CR Critically Endangered EAAFP East Asian – Australasian Flyway Partnership EAZA European Association of Zoos and Aquaria IBA Important Bird and Biodiversity Area ISIS International Species Information System IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NNR National Nature Reserves UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WAZA World Association of Zoos and Aquariums WPE Waterbird Population Estimates (http://wpe.wetlands.org/) WWT Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust ZAA Zoo and Aquarium Association (Australasia) 6 UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.24.1.8/Anexo 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Baer’s Pochard is a Critically Endangered species on the edge of extinction in the wild. It has undergone a decline that has accelerated rapidly in recent years, and there may now be fewer than 200 individuals surviving
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