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Solat Sunat Tarawih 7 3 DITERBITKAN OLEH Kelebihan Solat Berjemaah Daripada Ibn Umar RA bahawaKelebihan Rasulullah Solat SAW Berjemaah bersabda, “Sembahyang berjemaah adalah lebih utama (baik) daripada sembahyang bersendirian dengan dua puluh tujuh darjat”. (Hadith Riwayat al-Bukhari dan Muslim) KANDUNGAN 1. Pendahuluan 6 2. Hukum Solat Sunat Tarawih 7 3. Waktu Solat Sunat Tarawih 7 4. Rakaat Solat Sunat Tarawih 7 5. Rukun Solat Sunat Tarawih 8 6. Kaifat Solat Sunat Tarawih 20 Rakaat 8 7. Bacaan Sebelum Memulakan Solat Sunat Tarawih 17 8. Solat Sunat Tarawih 18 9. Bilal Memberitahu Tentang Solat Sunat Witir yang akan Dilakukan Selepas Sunat Tarawih 34 10. Solat Sunat Witir 36 11. Tahlil Selepas Solat Sunat Witir 40 12. Kaifat Solat Sunat Tarawih 8 Rakaat 41 13. Setelah Kita Selesai Mengerjakan Solat Tarawih Sebanyak Lapan Rakaat Diikuti pula dengan Solat Witir Sebanyak Tiga Rakaat 50 14. Penutup 54 3 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 3 10/04/2018 2:50:17 PM KELEBIHAN SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Diwajibkan atas kamu berpuasa sebagaimana diwajibkan ke atas orang-orang yang terdahulu daripada kamu, agar kamu bertaqwa. (al-Baqarah, ayat 183) 4 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 4 10/04/2018 2:50:17 PM Daripada Abu Hurairah RA bahawa Rasulullah SAW telah bersabda: “Sesiapa yang mendirikan solat (Tarawih) pada malam bulan Ramadhan dengan penuh keimanan dan keikhlasan, maka Allah ampunkan segala dosanya yang lalu...” (Riwayat Muslim) 5 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 5 10/04/2018 2:50:18 PM SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH PENDAHULUAN Setiap tahun, kita umat Islam berpuasa dalam bulan Ramadhan yang mulia. Selama itulah juga kita dapati di mana-mana saja dalam kelompok masyarakat Islam di Malaysia memeriahkan malam-malam bulan yang mulia ini dengan ibadat solat sunat Tarawih, sunat Witir, tadarus al-Quran dan lain-lain amal kebajikan. Oleh itu supaya kita sama-sama dapat menghidup dan memeriahkan malam-malam yang mulia bagi tahun ini, dengan tujuan mencapai keredhaan Allah SWT dan kelebihan beribadat di malam “Lailatul Qadr” seperti yang jelas dari frman Allah SWT pada ayat 3, surah al-Qadr yang bermaksud: “Malam Qadr itu lebih baik dari seribu bulan yang lain” dan sebagaimana sabda Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam hadithnya yang diriwayatkan oleh Muslim yang bermaksud: “Barang siapa yang mendirikan solat (Tarawih) pada malam bulan Ramadhan dengan penuh keimanan dan keikhlasan maka Allah ampunkan dosanya yang telah lalu”, maka eloklah kita mengetahui atau mengulangi kembali cara-cara solat sunat Tarawih dan Witir supaya kedatangan Ramadhan tahun ini lebih berguna dan bermanfaat untuk kita. 6 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 6 10/04/2018 2:50:18 PM MUKADIMAH i. Solat Tarawih bermaksud beristirehat yang dilaksanakan berselang-seli dengan berehat seketika. ii. Ibadah tambahan yang dilakukan dalam keadaan tenang, tidak tergopoh gapah, sabar bagi menunjukkan tanda ikhlas dan taat kepada Alla SWT. iii. Sekiranya tidak mampu dilaksanakan 20 rakaat maka memadai dengan lapan rakaat serta dibenarkan secara duduk. HUKUM SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH i. Hukumnya sunat Muakkad (yang sangat dituntut) dikerjakan oleh orang-orang Islam lelaki dan perempuan pada tiap-tiap malam bulan Ramadhan sama ada secara berseorangan atau berjemaah. ii. Sunat dikerjakan di masjid, surau dan lain-lain tempat solat orang-orang Islam. WAKTU SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH Ditunaikan selepas menunaikan solat Fardhu Isyak dan sunat ba’diah dua rakaat. 7 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 7 10/04/2018 2:50:18 PM RAKAAT SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH i. Pada umumnya masyarakat Islam di Malaysia mendirikan solat sunat Tarawih sebanyak 20 rakaat, tetapi ada juga yang hanya menunaikan sekadar 8 rakaat sahaja. ii. Pada zaman Rasulullah SAW solat Tarawih dikerjakan sebanyak 8 rakaat sahaja supaya tidak menimbulkan keberatan. Walau bagaimanapun terdapat juga hadith yang meriwayatkan bahawa Nabi Muhammad SAW pernah mengerjakan sebanyak 20 rakaat. iii. Pada zaman Khalifah Umar bin al-Khattab RA pula beliau melaksanakannya sebanyak 20 rakaat kerana beliau berpendapat bahawa orang-orang Islam pada zamannya itu tidak keberatan lagi menunaikan solat sebanyak itu. iv. Solat sunat Tarawih hendaklah ditunaikan dua rakaat pada tiap-tiap satu kali takbiratul ihram, kemudiannya dilakukan lagi sehingga genap rakaat yang dikehendaki. Boleh dilaksanakan empat rakaat dengan 4 rakaat dengan 2 tahiyat atau empat rakaat sekaligus. v. Lafaz niat solat sunat Tarawih: Sahaja aku solat sunat Tarawih dua rakaat imam/ makmum (mengikut imam) kerana Allah Taala. 8 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 8 10/04/2018 2:50:18 PM RUKUN SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH Rukun solat sunat Tarawih ini samalah dengan rukun solat yang lain juga. KAIFIAT SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH 20 RAKAAT Bacaan Surah Selepas membaca surah al-Fatihah pada tiap-tiap rakaat solat sunat Tarawih ini, dibaca pula surah-surah yang tertentu: 1. Dari malam 1 hingga 15 Ramadhan: a. Pada tiap-tiap rakaat yang pertama dibaca satu surah yang bermula dari surah al-Takathur hingga surah al- Masad. Susunan surah-surah adalah seperti berikut: 1. Surah Al-Takathur 2. Surah Al-Asr 3. Surah Al-Humazah 4. Surah Al-Fil 5. Surah Quraisy 6. Surah Al-Ma’un 7. Surah Al-Kautsar 8. Surah Al-Kafrun 9. Surah An-Nasr 10. Surah Al-Masad 9 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 9 10/04/2018 2:50:18 PM SURAH AL-TAKATHUR SURAH AL-ASR 10 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 10 10/04/2018 2:50:19 PM SURAH AL-HUMAZAH SURAH AL-FIL 11 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 11 10/04/2018 2:50:19 PM SURAH QURAISY SURAH AL-MA’UN 12 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 12 10/04/2018 2:50:20 PM SURAH AL-KAUTHAR SURAH AL-KAFIRUN 13 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 13 10/04/2018 2:50:20 PM SURAH AL-NASR SURAH AL-MASAD 14 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 14 10/04/2018 2:50:21 PM b. Pada tiap-tiap rakaat yang kedua dibaca surah al-Ikhlas. SURAH AL-IKHLAS 2. Dari malam 16 hingga akhir Ramadhan: a. Pada tiap-tiap rakaat yang pertama dibaca surah al-Qadr. b. Pada tiap-tiap rakaat yang kedua dibaca satu surah seperti yang dibaca pada rakaat yang pertama bagi malam-malam 1 hingga 15 Ramadhan iaitu bermula dari surah al-Takathur hingga kepada surah al-Masad. 15 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 15 10/04/2018 2:50:21 PM SURAH AL-QADR 16 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 16 10/04/2018 2:50:22 PM BACAAN SEBELUM MEMULAKAN BACAAN SEBELUM SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH SOLAT BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 17 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 17 10/04/2018 2:50:23 PM SOLAT SUNAT TARAWIH RAKAAT 1 & 2 i. Memulakan solat sunat Tarawih dua rakaat (rakaat pertama & rakaat kedua) dan setelah selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 18 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 18 10/04/2018 2:50:24 PM ii. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat ketiga & rakaat keempat) dan setelah 3 & 4 selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 19 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 19 10/04/2018 2:50:25 PM BILAL JEMAAH IMAM MEMBACA DOA BILAL JEMAAH 20 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 20 10/04/2018 2:50:26 PM iii. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat kelima dan keenam) dan setelah 5 & 6 selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 21 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 21 10/04/2018 2:50:27 PM iv. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat (rakaat RAKAAT ketujuh dan kelapan) dan setelah selesai: 7 & 8 BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 22 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 22 10/04/2018 2:50:28 PM BILAL JEMAAH IMAM MEMBACA DOA BILAL JEMAAH 23 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 23 10/04/2018 2:50:29 PM v. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat kesembilan dan kesepuluh) dan setelah 9 & 10 selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 24 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 24 10/04/2018 2:50:29 PM vi. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat kesebelas dan kedua belas) dan setelah 11 & 12 selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 25 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 25 10/04/2018 2:50:30 PM BILAL JEMAAH IMAM MEMBACA DOA BILAL JEMAAH 26 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 26 10/04/2018 2:50:31 PM vii. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat ketiga belas dan keempat belas) dan 13 & 14 setelah selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 27 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 27 10/04/2018 2:50:32 PM viii. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat kelima belas dan keenam belas) dan 15 & 16 setelah selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 28 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 28 10/04/2018 2:50:32 PM BILAL JEMAAH IMAM MEMBACA DOA BILAL JEMAAH 29 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 29 10/04/2018 2:50:33 PM ix. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat ketujuh belas dan kelapan belas) dan 17 & 18 setelah selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 30 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 30 10/04/2018 2:50:34 PM x. Menyambung solat Tarawih dua rakaat lagi RAKAAT (rakaat kesembilan belas dan kedua puluh) dan 19 & 20 setelah selesai: BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL 31 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 31 10/04/2018 2:50:35 PM JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH IMAM MEMBACA DOA 32 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 32 10/04/2018 2:50:35 PM 33 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 33 10/04/2018 2:50:36 PM BILAL MEMBERITAHU TENTANG SOLAT SUNAT WITIR YANG AKAN DILAKUKAN SELEPAS INI DENGAN MENYEBUT: (dan bagi malam-malam mulai 16 Ramadhan hingga akhir ditambah 34 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 34 10/04/2018 2:50:37 PM JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH BILAL JEMAAH 35 SOLAT TARAWIH - NEW.indd 35 10/04/2018 2:50:38 PM SOLAT SUNAT WITIR i.
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