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(West-Sumatra, Indonesia) Towards Primate Hunting and Conse

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:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂͮǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͮϮϲKĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϭϰͮϲ;ϭϭͿ͗ϲϯϴϵʹϲϯϵϴ Ù㮽 <ÄÊó½¦͕ãã®ãçÝÄÖÙã®ÝÊ¥½Ê½ÖÊÖ½ÊÄ ^®Ùçã/ݽÄ;tÝãͲ^çÃãÙ͕/ÄÊÄÝ®ͿãÊóÙÝÖÙ®Ãã «çÄã®Ä¦ÄÊÄÝÙòã®ÊÄ /^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϵϬϳ;KŶůŝŶĞͿ /^^EϬϵϳϰͲϳϴϵϯ;WƌŝŶƚͿ DĂƌĐĞůYƵŝŶƚĞŶϭ͕&ĂƌƋƵŚĂƌ^ƟƌůŝŶŐϮ͕^ƚĞĨĂŶ^ĐŚǁĂƌnjĞϯ͕zŽĂŶŝŶĂƚĂϰΘ<ĞŝƚŚ,ŽĚŐĞƐϱ 1,5 ZĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞŝŽůŽŐLJhŶŝƚ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶWƌŝŵĂƚĞĞŶƚĞƌ͕'ŽĞƫŶŐĞŶϯϳϬϳϳ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJ KWE^^ 1,5 ^ŝďĞƌƵƚŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͕WŽůĂDĂƐ͕WĂĚĂŶŐϮϱϭϮϮ͕/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ Ϯ͕ϰ&ĂƵŶĂΘ&ůŽƌĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů͕/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͕:ĂŬĂƌƚĂϭϮϱϱϬ͕/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ ϯĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐĂŶĚZƵƌĂůĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨ'ŽĞƫŶŐĞŶ͕'ŽĞƫŶŐĞŶϯϳϬϳϯ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJ 1ŵĂƌĐĞů͘ƋƵŝŶƚĞŶͲĚƉnjΛŐŵdž͘ĚĞ;ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌͿ͕ϮĨ͘ƐƟƌůŝŶŐϰϵΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ͕ ϯƐ͘ƐĐŚǁĂƌnjĞΛĂŐƌ͘ƵŶŝͲŐŽĞƫŶŐĞŶ͘ĚĞ͕ϰLJŽĂŶϳĚŝŶĂƚĂΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ͕5ŬŚŽĚŐĞƐΛĚƉnj͘ĞƵ ďƐƚƌĂĐƚ͗dŚĞDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝƌĐŚŝƉĞůĂŐŽ;tĞƐƚͲ^ƵŵĂƚƌĂ͕/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂͿŚĂƌďŽƵƌƐĂǁĞĂůƚŚŽĨĞŶĚĞŵŝĐĂŶŝŵĂůƐĂŶĚƉůĂŶƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƐŝdžƵŶŝƋƵĞ ƉƌŝŵĂƚĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ĂůůƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚďLJŚĂďŝƚĂƚůŽƐƐĂŶĚŚƵŶƟŶŐ͘ůƚŚŽƵŐŚŚƵŶƟŶŐŝƐŬŶŽǁŶƚŽďĞǁŝĚĞƐƉƌĞĂĚ͕ůŝƩůĞƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐǁŽƌŬŚĂƐďĞĞŶ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƚŽĞdžĂŵŝŶĞŝƚƐƐĐĂůĞĂŶĚŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶDĞŶƚĂǁĂŝDzƐƉƌŝŵĂƚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͘,ĞƌĞǁĞƌĞƉŽƌƚĂŶŝƐůĂŶĚͲǁŝĚĞƐƵƌǀĞLJĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŽŶ ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͕ƚŚĞĂƌĐŚŝƉĞůĂŐŽ͛ƐůĂƌŐĞƐƚŝƐůĂŶĚ͕ƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŚƵŶƟŶŐďĞŚĂǀŝŽƵƌǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞĨŽƵƌůŽĐĂůůLJͲŽĐĐƵƌƌŝŶŐƉƌŝŵĂƚĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ƚŚĞĂƫƚƵĚĞƐŽĨŝŶĚŝŐĞŶŽƵƐŝŶŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚƐƚŽƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƵƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘&ĂĐĞͲƚŽͲĨĂĐĞŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶŵŝĚͲϮϬϭϮǁŝƚŚϯϵϬƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵϱϬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐƵƐŝŶŐĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŶĂŝƌĞ͘KǀĞƌĂůů͕ĐĂ͘ŽŶĞƋƵĂƌƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚƐ;ϮϰйͿĂƌĞƐƟůůĂĐƟǀĞŚƵŶƚĞƌƐ͕ŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJ ƚĂƌŐĞƟŶŐ Simias concolor;ϳϳйͿ͕Macaca siberu;ϳϭйͿĂŶĚWƌĞƐďLJƟƐƐŝďĞƌƵ;ϲϴйͿ͖Hylobates klossiiŝƐƌĂƌĞůLJŚƵŶƚĞĚ;ϯйͿ͘DŽƐƚůLJ͕ĂƐŝŶŐůĞ ĂŶŝŵĂůŝƐĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚƉĞƌŚƵŶƚ͕ǁŝƚŚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌƐƉĞƌƚŚƌĞĞŵŽŶƚŚƐƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϭ͘ϵʹϮ͘ϯŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐ;ĨŽƌS. concolor, M. siberu ĂŶĚP. siberuͿ͘tĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚŝŶŵĂŶLJĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽƵƌĚĂƚĂĚŝĚŶŽƚĚŝīĞƌďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂ;^ŝďĞƌƵƚEĂƟŽŶĂůWĂƌŬͿĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ ŝƐůĂŶĚ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚŚƵŶƟŶŐǁĂƐƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŵŽƌĞƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĂƌĞĂ͛ƐďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐ͘KƵƌĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŶŶƵĂůŽŏĂŬĞ ůĞĂĚƐƵƐƚŽĐŽŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĂƚŶŽůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶϰ͕ϴϬϬƉƌŝŵĂƚĞƐĂƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ;ŵŝŶ͘ϲ͘ϰйŽĨƚŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶͿ͘tĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶŚŽǁƚŽƌĞĚƵĐĞŚƵŶƟŶŐĂƐĂĚƌŝǀĞƌĨŽƌƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĚĞĐůŝŶĞ͘ <ĞLJǁŽƌĚƐ͗ƵƐŚŵĞĂƚ͕Hylobates klossii, Macaca siberu, ŽŏĂŬĞ,ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĚĞĐůŝŶĞ͕WƌĞƐďLJƟƐƐŝďĞƌƵ͕^ŝďĞƌƵƚ͕Simias concolor. K/͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚdž͘ĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬ:Ždd͘Žϯϵϲϯ͘ϲϯϴϵͲϵϴ ĚŝƚŽƌ͗dŽŶLJtŚŝƩĞŶ͕&ĂƵŶĂΘ&ůŽƌĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů͕ĂŵďƌŝĚŐĞ͕h<͘ ĂƚĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͗ϮϲKĐƚŽďĞƌϮϬϭϰ;ŽŶůŝŶĞΘƉƌŝŶƚͿ DĂŶƵƐĐƌŝƉƚĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͗DƐηŽϯϵϲϯͮZĞĐĞŝǀĞĚϭϬDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϰͮ&ŝŶĂůƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚϬϱ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϰͮ&ŝŶĂůůLJĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚϭϵ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϰ ŝƚĂƟŽŶ͗YƵŝŶƚĞŶ͕D͕͘&͘^ƟƌůŝŶŐ͕^͘^ĐŚǁĂƌnjĞ͕z͘ŝŶĂƚĂΘ<͘,ŽĚŐĞƐ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘<ŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͕ĂƫƚƵĚĞƐĂŶĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŽĨůŽĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞŽŶ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ/ƐůĂŶĚ;tĞƐƚͲ^ƵŵĂƚƌĂ͕ /ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂͿƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƉƌŝŵĂƚĞŚƵŶƟŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͘Journal of Threatened Taxaϲ;ϭϭͿ͗ϲϯϴϵʹϲϯϵϴ; ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚdž͘ĚŽŝ͘ŽƌŐͬϭϬ͘ϭϭϲϬϵͬ:Ždd͘Žϯϵϲϯ͘ϲϯϴϵͲϵϴ ŽƉLJƌŝŐŚƚ͗ ©YƵŝŶƚĞŶĞƚĂů͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ƌĞĂƟǀĞŽŵŵŽŶƐƩƌŝďƵƟŽŶϰ͘Ϭ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů>ŝĐĞŶƐĞ͘:ŽddĂůůŽǁƐƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĂƌƟĐůĞŝŶĂŶLJŵĞĚŝƵŵ͕ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶďLJƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĐƌĞĚŝƚƚŽƚŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘ &ƵŶĚŝŶŐ͗dŚŝƐƐƚƵĚLJǁĂƐŵĂĚĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞďLJƚŚĞũŽŝŶƚĮŶĂŶĐŝĂůĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞDŽŚĂŵĞĚďŝŶĂLJĞĚ^ƉĞĐŝĞƐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ&ƵŶĚ͕ƚŚĞ'ĞƌŵĂŶWƌŝŵĂƚĞĞŶƚĞƌ ĂŶĚƚŚĞh^&ŝƐŚĂŶĚtŝůĚůŝĨĞ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞ͘ ŽŵƉĞƟŶŐ/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ͗dŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌƐĚĞĐůĂƌĞŶŽĐŽŵƉĞƟŶŐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚƐ͘ For ƵƚŚŽƌŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ͕ƵƚŚŽƌĞƚĂŝůƐĂŶĚĂŚĂƐĂ/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂďƐƚƌĂĐƚƐĞĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚŝƐĂƌƟĐůĞ͘ ĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŵĞŶƚƐ͗ tĞƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞ'ĞƌŵĂŶWƌŝŵĂƚĞĞŶƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ^ŝďĞƌƵƚŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞĂŶĚ&ĂƵŶĂΘ&ůŽƌĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌ ũŽŝŶƚĞīŽƌƚƐƚŽƌĞĂůŝnjĞƚŚŝƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕WĞƌŬƵŵƉƵůĂŶ^ŝďĞƌƵƚ,ŝũĂƵ;W^/,ͿĨŽƌŽƌŐĂŶŝnjŝŶŐůŽĐĂůƚƌĂǀĞůĂŶĚůŽŐŝƐƟĐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƵƌǀĞLJƚĞĂŵĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŚĞůƉĂŶĚĚĞĚŝĐĂƟŽŶƚŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚƚŚĞĮĞůĚĚĂƚĂ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂůůLJ>ŝŶƵƐ͕/ƐŵĂŝů͕^ŝůǀĂŶƵƐ͕DĂƚĞƵƐ͕ůLJƐŝƵƐ͕sŝŶĐĞŶƚ͕&ĞƌŶĂŶĚŽ͕ĂĚƵů͕zŽŚĂŶŶĞƐ͕ZŝĐŬLJ͕:ŚŽŶŝĂŶĚĂŵŝĂŶƵƐ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞ͕ǁĞƚŚĂŶŬ ĂǀŝĚDĐĂůůƵŵĨŽƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚǁŝƚŚƐƚĂƟƐƟĐƐĂŶĚƚŚƌĞĞĂŶŽŶLJŵŽƵƐƌĞǀŝĞǁĞƌƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŚĞůƉǁŝƚŚŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂůŵĂŶƵƐĐƌŝƉƚ͘ ϲϯϴϵ Primate hunting and conservation: Siberut Island Quinten et al. INTRODUCTION Collectively, this represents one of the highest rates of primate endemism per unit area anywhere (WWF 1980) The Mentawai Archipelago, situated approximately and highlights the importance of the Mentawai Islands in 150km off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia and the context of global primate conservation. comprising the four main islands of Siberut, Sipora, Despite the conservation significance of the Mentawai North- and South Pagai, is well known for its unusual primates, their populations are not well protected and biological richness and species endemism (WWF 1980; all are considered to be in decline (Whittaker 2006). Fuentes 1996). Covering just over 6,000km² (BPSKKM They are currently classified in the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2011), the island chain harbours a wealth of endemic 2014) either as Vulnerable (M. siberu), Endangered animals and plant species - of the mammals alone, nearly (H. klossii and P. siberu [as P. potenziani siberu]) or 60% are endemic to the region at some level (cf. Wilson & Critically Endangered (M. pagensis, S. concolor and P. Reader 2005; IUCN 2014). Amongst these are six species potenziani [as P. potenziani potenziani]); the Pig-tailed of primates, namely the Siberut- and the Pagai Island Langur also belongs to the world´s 25 most endangered Macaque (Macaca siberu and M. pagensis), both locally primates (Mittermeier et al. 2012). As in other tropical known as ‘Bokkoi’, the Siberut- and the Mentawai Langur forest regions (Bodmer et al. 1997; Dela 2011), the two or ‘Joja’ (Presbytis siberuand P. potenziani), the Pig-tailed main factors threatening primates in the Mentawais Snub-nosed Langur or ‘Simakobu’ (Simias concolor), and are habitat loss and hunting. Commercial logging, land Kloss’ Gibbon or ‘Bilou’ (Hylobates klossii) (Images 1–4). clearance and non-sustainable agricultural practices © Siberut Conservation Programme © Roland Hilgartner Image 1. Siberut Island Macaque Macaca siberu (2010) Image 2. Kloss’ Gibbon Hylobates klossii (2007) © Pauli Hien © Pauli Hien Image 3. Pig-tailed Snub-nosed Langur Simias concolor (2010) Image 4. Siberut Island Langur Presbytis siberu (2011) 6390 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 October 2014 | 6(11): 6389–6398 Primate hunting and conservation: Siberut Island Quinten et al. associated with a rising human population (PHPA 1995) hunted, the reasons for hunting, current methods, have all led to significant loss of intact forest (and hunting frequencies and whether there was a difference consequently primate habitat) across the Mentawai between the island’s protected area (Siberut National region (Goeltenboth & Timotius 1993; Whittaker 2006). Park) and the rest of Siberut. From the data gathered, we Hunting has been a pressure on the local wildlife since further attempted an approximation of annual offtake the colonization of the archipelago several thousand from hunting for Siberut’s four primate species. In this years ago (Schefold 1992), and since primates were way, we hope to generate information required to better the most abundant large mammals, they became the gauge the significance of hunting as a threat to Siberut’s mainstay of hunting activities (Tilson 1977; WWF 1980). primate population and thus to support the development In the absence of other large predators (except possibly of future conservation action (plans) and initiatives for pythons and eagles, see, Whitten & Whitten 1982, Tenaza the region´s primates. & Tilson 1985), anthropogenic hunting has become one of the main causes of primate mortality in the region (Mitchell & Tilson 1986). METHODS Whilst hunting of primates on the Mentawais is Three survey teams were sent out to Siberut Island generally acknowledged to be extensive (Whittaker (0.55’–1055’S & 98035’–99020’E) from June to July 2012 2006), its impact on the primate populations remains to undertake questionnaire surveys at 50 villages, the poorly understood. Historically, primate hunting and distribution of the survey locations corresponding to the consumption of their meat were an important the distribution of villages on Siberut. Since only men part of the ceremonies and rituals associated with the participate in primate hunting activities (see e.g., Mitchell animistic belief system of the Mentawai people (Nooy- & Tilson 1986), we surveyed a total of 400 randomly Palm 1968). The use of simple bow and poison arrow as selected men 18 years or older. All households within a the predominant hunting tool along with a complex set given village were mapped, listed and sample households of customary regulations are believed to have prevented were then randomly selected using a set interval and a over-exploitation in the past (Mitchell 1982). However, random start-point. A single adult member from each as a result of early missionary influences, government household was chosen for the interview, again on a resettlement schemes and the increasing use of random basis. Village size was taken into account while modern firearms, traditional attitudes to hunting have undertaking the surveys such that at larger villages (> 75 progressively eroded (Tenaza 1987; Whittaker 2005). households) 15 interviews were administered, 10 at mid- Without the cultural restraints of former times, hunting sized villages (30–75 households), and five at smaller is now generally accepted as a significant influence on villages (< 30 households). the distribution and abundance of Mentawai primates In order to ensure that the meaning and context of (Watanabe 1981; Mitchell 1985; Fuentes 2002) and the survey questions were properly understood by the for some species (e.g., Simias) it is even viewed as the respondents, all interviewers received intensive training single greatest threat (Whittaker 2006). Unfortunately, during a 3-day workshop that included simulated
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    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 8/9/2016 Indian Ocean This keyword list contains Indian Ocean place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. For example, the first name on the list - Bird Islet - is part of the Addu Atoll, which is in the Indian Ocean. The leading label - OCEAN BASIN - indicates this list is organized according to ocean, sea, and geographic names rather than country place names. The list is sorted alphabetically. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Indian Ocean” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. For example, the first place name “Bird Islet” has a unique identifier of “00S073E0013”. From that we see that Bird Islet is located at 00 degrees south (S) and 073 degrees east (E). It is place number 0013 at that latitude and longitude. (Note: some long lines wrapped, placing the unique identifier on the following line.) This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bird Islet (00S073E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Bushy Islet (00S073E0014) OCEAN BASIN > Indian Ocean > Addu Atoll > Fedu Island (00S073E0008)
  • Cepf Final Project Completion Report

    Cepf Final Project Completion Report

    CEPF FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT I. BASIC DATA Organization Legal Name: Conservation International -- Indonesia Project Title (as stated in the grant agreement): Siberut Island Conservation Program: Building Multi-level Commitment to Conservation Implementation Partners for this Project: Project Dates (as stated in the grant agreement): April 1, 2005 - July 31, 2007 Date of Report (month/year): October 1, 2007 II. OPENING REMARKS Siberut has long been acknowledged as a conservation priority, featuring high levels of endemism (including four endemic primate species). Nearly half the island (190,500 ha) has been gazetted as a National Park, and all of Siberut has been proclaimed as a Biosphere Reserve, yet the entirety of the island remains threatened by conversion and commercial logging activities because the government perceives that biodiversity conservation is not an incentive to the regional revenue that can be brought in by development. Outside the Siberut National Park, approximately 123,000 ha of intact forest remain on the island. An active commercial timber concession (KAM) that started operating in 2001, threatens to destroy at least 50,000 ha of this remainder of this unharmed forest, and another 49,500 ha was planned to be granted to PT Salaki Summa Sejahtera (PT SSS) timber concession. After intensive advocacy and policy efforts, in May 2003, the Ministry of Forestry cancelled the preliminary permit for the Siberut logging concession held by PT SSS. Following the cancellation, we learned that PT SSS intended to appeal this decision and pursue legal action against the Ministry of Forestry, by filing a lawsuit on the grounds of procedural irregularity in the denial of the concession.
  • Primates of the Southern Mentawai Islands

    Primates of the Southern Mentawai Islands

    Primate Conservation 2018 (32): 193-203 The Status of Primates in the Southern Mentawai Islands, Indonesia Ahmad Yanuar1 and Jatna Supriatna2 1Department of Biology and Post-graduate Program in Biology Conservation, Tropical Biodiversity Conservation Center- Universitas Nasional, Jl. RM. Harsono, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, FMIPA and Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia Abstract: Populations of the primates native to the Mentawai Islands—Kloss’ gibbon Hylobates klossii, the Mentawai langur Presbytis potenziani, the Mentawai pig-tailed macaque Macaca pagensis, and the snub-nosed pig-tailed monkey Simias con- color—persist in disturbed and undisturbed forests and forest patches in Sipora, North Pagai and South Pagai. We used the line-transect method to survey primates in Sipora and the Pagai Islands and estimate their population densities. We walked 157.5 km and 185.6 km of line transects on Sipora and on the Pagai Islands, respectively, and obtained 93 sightings on Sipora and 109 sightings on the Pagai Islands. On Sipora, we estimated population densities for H. klossii, P. potenziani, and S. concolor in an area of 9.5 km², and M. pagensis in an area of 12.6 km². On the Pagai Islands, we estimated the population densities of the four primates in an area of 11.1 km². Simias concolor was found to have the lowest group densities on Sipora, whilst P. potenziani had the highest group densities. On the Pagai Islands, H. klossii was the least abundant and M. pagensis had the highest group densities. Primate populations, notably of the snub-nosed pig-tailed monkey and Kloss’ gibbon, are reduced and threatened on the southern Mentawai Islands.
  • CONSERVATION CONCESSION Reconciliatory Effort Between the Demand of Increasing Local Revenue and Ecosystem Protection in the Process of Power Devolution

    CONSERVATION CONCESSION Reconciliatory Effort Between the Demand of Increasing Local Revenue and Ecosystem Protection in the Process of Power Devolution

    FINAL REPORT Feasibility Study of CONSERVATION CONCESSION Reconciliatory effort between the demand of increasing local revenue and ecosystem protection in the process of power devolution A Case Study From Siberut Island, Sumatra Prepared by: Ary S. Suhandi, Dessy Anggraeni, Elfian Effendi, Erwin A. Perbatakusuma, Koen J.M. Meyers and Wiratno CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA Jakarta, April 2002 CONTENTS A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1 B. THE PROFILE OF SIBERUT ISLAND B.1. Biogeography of the Island 4 B.2. Ecosystem Variety, Biodiversity and Charismatic Species 4 B.2.1. Ecosystem Type and Spatial Sensitivity 4 B.2.2. Biodiversity and Endemism 8 B.2.3. Flagship species and the threat of extinction 10 B.3. Physical Condition of the Island 12 B.4. Demography, Economy, Cultures, Social and Politics B.4.1. Primary School Graduate and Richness of Traditional Knowledge 13 B.4.2. Traditional Economic Practices 14 B.4.3. Customary System: The Accentuation to Traditional Community Rights 16 B.4.4. The Political Absence (Status-Quo) and the Discontinuation of Local Development 19 C. NATIONAL PARK MANAGEMENT 21 D. THREATS TO THE LOWLAND FOREST OF SIBERUT ISLAND 23 E. FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS FROM THE FEASIBILITY STUDY E.1. The Concept of Conservation Concession Approach: an Initial Exploration 26 E.2. Conservation Concession Support Policy Analysis E.2.1. Forest Area Management Policy 29 E.2.2. Acquisition of Conservation Concession Area Policy 35 E.2.3. Public Accountability and Community Involvement Policy 38 E.2.4. Fiscal Decentralization Policy 40 E.3. Justification for Conservation Concession in Siberut Island E.3.1.
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia

    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia

    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
  • Deforestation of Primate Habitat on Sumatra and Adjacent Islands, Indonesia

    Deforestation of Primate Habitat on Sumatra and Adjacent Islands, Indonesia

    Primate Conservation 2017 (31): 71-82 Deforestation of Primate Habitat on Sumatra and Adjacent Islands, Indonesia Jatna Supriatna1,2, Asri A. Dwiyahreni2, Nurul Winarni2, Sri Mariati3,4 and Chris Margules2,5 ¹Department of Biology, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 2Research Center for Climate Change, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 3Postgraduate Program, Trisakti Institute for Tourism, Pesanggrahan, Jakarta, Indonesia 4Conservation International, Indonesia 5Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia Abstract: The severe declines in forest cover on Sumatra and adjacent islands have been well-documented but that has not slowed the rate of forest loss. Here we present recent data on deforestation rates and primate distribution patterns to argue, yet again, for action to avert potential extinctions of Sumatran primates in the near future. Maps of forest loss were constructed using GIS and satellite imagery. Maps of primate distributions were estimated from published studies, museum records and expert opinion, and the two were overlaid on one another. The extent of deforestation in the provinces of Sumatra between 2000 and 2012 varied from 3.74% (11,599.9 ha in Lampung) to 49.85% (1,844,804.3 ha in Riau), with the highest rates occurring in the provinces of Riau, Jambi, Bangka Belitung and South Sumatra. During that time six species lost 50% or more of their forest habitat: the Banded langur Presbytis femoralis lost 82%, the Black-and-white langur Presbytis bicolor lost 78%, the Black-crested Sumatran langur Presbytis melalophos and the Bangka slow loris Nycticebus bancanus both lost 62%, the Lar gibbon Hylobates lar lost 54%, and the Pale-thighed langur Presbytis siamensis lost 50%.
  • A Radiographic Study of Human-Primate Commensalism

    A Radiographic Study of Human-Primate Commensalism

    Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects Series Editor Russell H. Tuttle Department of Anthropology The University of Chicago For further volumes, go to http://www.springer.com/series/5852 Sharon Gursky-Doyen ● Jatna Supriatna Editors Indonesian Primates Editors Sharon Gursky-Doyen Jatna Supriatna Department of Anthropology Conservation International Indonesia Texas A&M University University of Indonesia College Station, TX Jakarta USA Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-1559-7 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-1560-3 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1560-3 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2009942275 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) S.L. Gursky-Doyen dedicates this volume to her parents, Ronnie Bender and Burt Gursky, who after all these years still do not really know what she does, but they proudly display her books on their coffee table; and to her husband Jimmie who taught her what love is.
  • Far Eastern Entomologist Number 408: 13-20 June 2020

    Far Eastern Entomologist Number 408: 13-20 June 2020

    Far Eastern Entomologist ISSN 1026-051X (print edition) Number 408: 13-20 ISSN 2713-2196 (online edition) June 2020 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.408.2 http://zoobank.org/References/84DCB2B9-FB96-4E13-A6BB-9C9166A2586C COSSOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) OF SIBERUT ISLAND (WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA) R. V. Yakovlev1,2), E. S. Koshkin3), V. G. Bezborodov4), A. E. Kostyunin5) 1) Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia. 2) Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenin pr. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3) Institute of Water and Ecology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dikopoltsev St. 56, Khabarovsk 680000, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 4) Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute, FEB RAS, Ignatevskoye Shosse 2-d km, Blagoveshchensk 675000 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 5) Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnoviy blvd 6, Kemerovo 650002, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Summary. The annotated list of the superfamily Cossoidea from the island of Siberut, belonging to the Mentawai Archipelago to the south-west of Sumatra, is given for the first time. Thirteenth species belonging to 12 genera of two families, Cossidae and Metarbelidae, are revealed. All the species are reported for the island of Siberut for the first time. Key words: carpenter moths, Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Cossinae, Zeuzerinae, fauna, new records, South-Eastern Asia. Р. В. Яковлев, Е. С. Кошкин, В. Г. Безбородов, А. Е. Костюнин. Cossoidea (Lepidoptera) острова Сиберут (провинция Западная Суматра, Индонезия) // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2020. N 408. С. 13-20. Резюме. В статье впервые приводится аннотированный список представителей надсемейства Cossoidea острова Сиберут, относящегося к архипелагу Ментавай к юго- западу от о.
  • UNESCO Project Sheet

    UNESCO Project Sheet

    UNESCO Project Sheet To improve the management of conservation of the tropical forests of Indonesia, Philippines and Timor Leste What is it? A UNESCO project funded by Spanish Government, Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales (OAPN), lasting for four years and aiming to improve the management of conservation of the tropical forests of Indonesia, Timor-Leste and The Philippines. Why? To help the local authorities in Indonesia, Timor-Leste and The Philippines in the sustainable management of its tropical rainforest. What is technical assistance? UNESCO Office Jakarta provided the main technical and administrative support to the implementation of the project. The Environmental Science Unit made available all its human resources for the implementation of the project. Besides human resources, UNESCO provided the use of its equipment, including computers, printers, GIS equipment during the course of the project. The project also was posted on the UNESCO Jakarta website, detailing the objectives and strategies of the project and providing regular updates on the progress of activities for its dissemination. Beneficiary countries Timor Leste: Nino Konis Santana National Park Authority, National Directorate of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries; State Secretary for the Environment (SEMA); National Directorate for Environmental Services (DNMA); National Directorate for Environmental Issues, Secretary of Natural Resources (SERN); Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI); HABURAS Foundation Indonesia: Siberut National Park, Perkumpulan Siberut Hijau (PASIH), Siberut Conservation Programme (SCP), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), scientific and education institutions and other non-governmental organization. The Philippines: Center for Ecosystems and Protected Area Management (CEPAM), Protected Area Office (PAO). How does it work? Indonesia 1. Biodiversity field assessment for key species and habitat analysis in Siberut National Park 2.
  • Indigenous Religion, Christianity and the State: Mobility and Nomadic Metaphysics in Siberut, Western Indonesia

    Indigenous Religion, Christianity and the State: Mobility and Nomadic Metaphysics in Siberut, Western Indonesia

    The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology ISSN: 1444-2213 (Print) 1740-9314 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rtap20 Indigenous Religion, Christianity and the State: Mobility and Nomadic Metaphysics in Siberut, Western Indonesia Christian S. Hammons To cite this article: Christian S. Hammons (2016) Indigenous Religion, Christianity and the State: Mobility and Nomadic Metaphysics in Siberut, Western Indonesia, The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 17:5, 399-418, DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2016.1208676 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1208676 Published online: 20 Oct 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 218 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rtap20 The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 2016 Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 399–418, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1208676 Indigenous Religion, Christianity and the State: Mobility and Nomadic Metaphysics in Siberut, Western Indonesia Christian S. Hammons Recent studies in the anthropology of mobility tend to privilege the cultural imaginaries in which human movements are embedded rather than the actual, physical movements of people through space. This article offers an ethnographic case study in which ‘imagined mobility’ is limited to people who are not mobile, who are immobile or sedentary and thus reflects a ‘sedentarist metaphysics’. The case comes from the island of Siberut, the largest of the Mentawai Islands off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, where government modernisation programs in the second half of the twentieth century focused on relocating clans from their ancestral lands to model, multi-clan villages and on converting people from the indigenous religion to Christianity.
  • Member's Report on Activities to ICRI

    Member's Report on Activities to ICRI

    Members Report ICRI GM 24 - MR/Indonesia INTERNATIONAL CORAL REEF INITIATIVE (ICRI) General Meeting Monaco, 12-15 January 2010 Member’s report on activities to ICRI Presented by Cherryta Yunia Ministry of Forestry/Indonesia Reporting period April 2009 – December 2009 Please note that the purpose of this report is to help you share information about your activities within the ICRI community to allow discussion at the next ICRI General Meeting. The reports will be made available on the ICRIForum prior to the meeting. The ICRI secretariat is well aware of your busy schedule, thus don’t hesitate to submit an incomplete report. 1. General Information Are you an ICRI Member? Yes Representation to ICRI (Country / Organization): Indonesia/ Ministry of Forestry - Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Focal Point 1: Name: Cherryta Yunia Organization: Ministry of Forestry -Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Email: [email protected] Focal point 2: Name: Irawan Asaad Organization: Ministry of Forestry -Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Email: [email protected] Last meeting attended: The 5th ICRI East Asia Regional Workshop, December 2009, Hoi An – Vietnam How do you circulate ICRI information within Through internal and national your country and/or organization? meeting/seminar/workshop. Budget allocated for coral reef related activities Government (Ministry of Forestry/Min. (please mention for year/period): Of Marine Affairs and Fisheries), Coremap II
  • An Assessment of Trade in Gibbons and Orang-Utans in Sumatra, Indoesia

    An Assessment of Trade in Gibbons and Orang-Utans in Sumatra, Indoesia

    AN ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN GIBBONS AND ORANG-UTANS IN SUMATRA, INDONESIA VINCENT NIJMAN A TRAFFIC SOUTHEAST ASIA REPORT Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Noorainie Awang Anak, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Vincent Nijman (2009). An assessment of trade in gibbons and orang-utans in Sumatra, Indonesia TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia ISBN 9789833393244 Cover: A Sumatran Orang-utan, confiscated in Aceh, stares through the bars of its cage Photograph credit: Chris R. Shepherd/TRAFFIC Southeast Asia An assessment of trade in gibbons and orang-utans in Sumatra, Indonesia Vincent Nijman Cho-fui Yang Martinez