Japanese Bilinguals T ∗ Kexin Xionga, , Rinus G
Journal of Neurolinguistics 55 (2020) 100911 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Neurolinguistics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jneuroling The time course of brain activity in reading identical cognates: An ERP study of Chinese - Japanese bilinguals T ∗ Kexin Xionga, , Rinus G. Verdonschotb, Katsuo Tamaokac,d a Graduate School of Arts and Letters, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan b Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan c Graduate School of Humanities, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan d College of Foreign Languages, Donghua University, Shanghai, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Previous studies suggest that bilinguals’ lexical access is language non-selective, especially for Bilingual cognate recognition orthographically identical translation equivalents across languages (i.e., identical cognates). The Language non-selective activation present study investigated how such words (e.g., 学校 meaning “school” in both Chinese and Chinese - Japanese bilingual Japanese) are processed in the (late) Chinese - Japanese bilingual brain. Using an L2-Japanese Event-related potential (ERP) lexical decision task, both behavioral and electrophysiological data were collected. Reaction N250 times (RTs), as well as the N400 component, showed that cognates are more easily recognized N400 than non-cognates. Additionally, an early component (i.e., the N250), potentially reflecting ac- tivation at the word-form level, was also found. Cognates
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