From Xinjiang China, Dryomys Yarkandensis Sp. Nov
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The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Mammals
THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN MAMMALS Compiled by Helen J. Temple and Annabelle Cuttelod AN E AN R R E IT MED The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF MEDITERRANEAN MAMMALS Compiled by Helen J. Temple and Annabelle Cuttelod The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organizations, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Red List logo: © 2008 Citation: Temple, H.J. and Cuttelod, A. (Compilers). 2009. The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Mammals. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK : IUCN. vii+32pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1163-8 Cover design: Cambridge Publishers Cover photo: Iberian lynx Lynx pardinus © Antonio Rivas/P. Ex-situ Lince Ibérico All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder (see individual captions for details). -
Checklist of Rodents and Insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia
ZooKeys 1004: 129–139 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia Alexey V. Andreychev1, Vyacheslav A. Kuznetsov1 1 Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Street, 68. 430005, Saransk, Russia Corresponding author: Alexey V. Andreychev ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. López-Antoñanzas | Received 7 August 2020 | Accepted 18 November 2020 | Published 16 December 2020 http://zoobank.org/C127F895-B27D-482E-AD2E-D8E4BDB9F332 Citation: Andreychev AV, Kuznetsov VA (2020) Checklist of rodents and insectivores of the Mordovia, Russia. ZooKeys 1004: 129–139. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57359 Abstract A list of 40 species is presented of the rodents and insectivores collected during a 15-year period from the Republic of Mordovia. The dataset contains more than 24,000 records of rodent and insectivore species from 23 districts, including Saransk. A major part of the data set was obtained during expedition research and at the biological station. The work is based on the materials of our surveys of rodents and insectivo- rous mammals conducted in Mordovia using both trap lines and pitfall arrays using traditional methods. Keywords Insectivores, Mordovia, rodents, spatial distribution Introduction There is a need to review the species composition of rodents and insectivores in all regions of Russia, and the work by Tovpinets et al. (2020) on the Crimean Peninsula serves as an example of such research. Studies of rodent and insectivore diversity and distribution have a long history, but there are no lists for many regions of Russia of Copyright A.V. -
Forest Dormouse (Dryomys Nitedula, Rodentia, Gliridae) – a Highly Contagious Rodent in Relation to Zoonotic Diseases
FORESTRY IDEAS, 2020, vol. 26, No 1 (59): 262–269 FOREST DORMOUSE (DRYOMYS NITEDULA, RODENTIA, GLIRIDAE) – A HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS RODENT IN RELATION TO ZOONOTIC DISEASES Alexey Andreychev1* and Ekaterina Boyarova2 1Department of Zoology, National Research Mordovia State University, Saransk 430005, Russia. *E-mail: [email protected] 2Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Mordovia, Saransk 430030, 1a Dal’naya Str., Russia. Received: 22 March 2020 Accepted: 23 May 2020 Abstract Republic of Mordovia in Russia is a historical focus for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and tularemia. This study aimed at assessing the current status of these foci by studying their rodent reservoirs. Among the small rodents in Mordovia, the red bank vole, the common vole and the house mouse play an important role as carriers of zoonotic diseases. However, it is neces- sary to take into account the role of such а small species as forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula), which has a high percentage of infection. Of all examined dormice, 66.7 % were found to have antigens of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome viral pathogen, and 33.3 % - to have antigens of tularemia pathogen. Only one specimen (16.7 %) was found to have no antigens of zoonotic diseases. Our study concluded that the forest dormouse in the Republic of Mordovia was incrim- inated as a pathogen reservoir causing infectious diseases in human. Key words: hemorrhagic fever, Mordovia, rodents, tularemia. Introduction gion of Middle Volga (Ulyanovsk region) (Nafeev et al. 2009). Small mammals are Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome the most incriminated reservoirs for viral (HFRS) is the most common natural ro- pathogen agents causing human HFRS dent borne disease of viral etiology in the in the natural environments (Tsvirko and Republic of Mordovia. -
Pathogenic Leishmania Spp. Detected in Lizards from Northwest China
Zhang et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2019) 15:446 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2174-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Pathogenic Leishmania spp. detected in lizards from Northwest China using molecular methods Jun-Rong Zhang1, Xian-Guang Guo2, Han Chen1, Jin-Long Liu2,3, Xiong Gong2, Da-Li Chen1* and Jian-Ping Chen1* Abstract Background: Leishmaniosis, a disease caused by pathogenic Leishmania parasites, remains an unresolved health problem in the New World and the Old World. It is well known that lizards can be infected by a subgenus of Leishmania parasites, i.e. Sauroleishmania, which is non-pathogenic to humans. However, evidence suggests that lizards may also harbor pathogenic Leishmania species including the undetermined Leishmania sp., discovered in our previous work. Leishmania DNA in lizard blood can be detected by using molecular methods, such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: Three hundred and sixteen lizards, representing 13 species of four genera, were captured for blood samples collection in Northwest China. Two reliable molecular markers (cytochrome b and heat shock protein 70 genes) were used for detection in the lizard blood samples, to confirm a widespread presence of pathogenic Leishmania parasites and the distribution pattern of Leishmania spp. in lizards from Northwest China. The PCR data indicated positive detection rate for Leishmania in all the tested lizards with an overall prevalence of 57.91% (183/316). Apart from lizard parasites like Leishmania tarentolae and Leishmania sp., several pathogenic Leishmania including L. turanica, L. tropica and L. donovani complex were identified by using phylogenetic analysis. Co-existence of different haplotypes was observed in most Leishmania DNA-positive lizards with an overall rate of 77.6% (142/183). -
Public Health
1 PUBLIC HEALTH Institutional Developments During the Commission’s 2018 reporting year, the Chinese gov- ernment and Communist Party implemented institutional reforms to support evolving public health priorities.1 For example, in March 2018, authorities announced a plan to restructure Party and gov- ernment agencies, including merging the National Health and Family Planning Commission and other agencies into a new Na- tional Health Commission.2 According to the plan, the new commis- sion will turn its focus away from treatment of disease to health more broadly, including such issues as China’s aging population.3 A July 2018 State Council General Office guiding opinion further clarified the new commission’s role, and called for implementation of Party policy and strengthened Party leadership.4 Authorities also engaged in international exchanges focused on public health issues, in line with recent official public health policy.5 For exam- ple, the Chinese government hosted an international symposium on HIV/AIDS in Beijing municipality in November 2017.6 The Sep- tember 2017 inaugural U.S.-China Social and Cultural Dialogue in- cluded health among areas for potential bilateral cooperation.7 Health-Based Discrimination Health-based discrimination in employment and education con- tinued,8 despite protections in Chinese law.9 In one case reported in August 2017, authorities in Fuzhou municipality, Fujian prov- ince, cited physical examination results as grounds to deny a teach- ing job to Lin Chuanhua, whose right hand is missing and who achieved -
Xinjiang Ready to Take Goji Berries to Global Markets
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Wednesday, August 11, 2021 | 15 BUSINESSFOCUS goji berries won the gold award in the diet and health products catego- ry at Monde Selection, a Brussels- based award for consumer products from around the world. That same year, when the EU and China agreed to formally publish the list of 200 geographical indications, Jinghe goji berries were accepted as one. “Being listed as one of the GIs helps us gain media attention from media and garner a larger group of customers,” Zhang said, adding that even with the negative effects on trade brought by the COVID-19 pan- demic, the company received orders for more than 1,000 tons of goji ber- ries from foreign clients last year. Apart from fresh and dried goji ber- ries, the company makes juices, wines and healthcare products from the fruit, which is rich in nutrients, to develop a well-rounded industry chain. Zhang pointed out that the next step is to increase yields. He views the China-EU agreement as an opportunity to revitalize the goji ber- ry industry in Xinjiang and the rest of China. Currently, Jinghe goji berry plan- tations cover 7,280 hectares in the county. There are 25 cultivation cooperatives, with more than 6,500 goji berry growers and 13 companies that can process the fruit, said Zhao Yuling, director of the county’s goji berry industry development bureau. Total exports of Jinghe goji berries reached 4,500 tons last year, she said. Growers dry goji berries at a cultivation base in Jinghe county, the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. -
Hystrx It. J. Mamm. (Ns) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy
Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy RODENTS AND LAGOMORPHS 51 Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy 52 Hystrx It. J. Mamm . (n.s.) Supp. (2007) V European Congress of Mammalogy A COMPARATIVE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF NON-GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN TWO SPECIES OF MURID RODENTS, AETHOMYS INEPTUS FROM SOUTH AFRICA AND ARVICANTHIS NILOTICUS FROM SUDAN EITIMAD H. ABDEL-RAHMAN 1, CHRISTIAN T. CHIMIMBA, PETER J. TAYLOR, GIANCARLO CONTRAFATTO, JENNIFER M. LAMB 1 Sudan Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum P. O. Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan Non-geographic morphometric variation particularly at the level of sexual dimorphism and age variation has been extensively documented in many organisms including rodents, and is useful for establishing whether to analyse sexes separately or together and for selecting adult specimens to consider for subsequent data recording and analysis. However, such studies have largely been based on linear measurement-based traditional morphometric analyses that mainly focus on the partitioning of overall size- rather than shape-related morphological variation. Nevertheless, recent advances in unit-free, landmark/outline-based geometric morphometric analyses offer a new tool to assess shape-related morphological variation. In the present study, we used geometric morphometric analysis to comparatively evaluate non-geographic variation in two geographically disparate murid rodent species, Aethmoys ineptus from South Africa and Arvicanthis niloticus from Sudan , the results of which are also compared with previously published results based on traditional morphometric data. Our results show that while the results of the traditional morphometric analyses of both species were congruent, they were not sensitive enough to detect some signals of non-geographic morphological variation. -
Climate System in Northwest China ������������������������������������������������������ 51 Yaning Chen, Baofu Li and Changchun Xu
Water Resources Research in Northwest China Yaning Chen Editor Water Resources Research in Northwest China 1 3 Editor Yaning Chen Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang People’s Republic of China ISBN 978-94-017-8016-2 ISBN 978-94-017-8017-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-8017-9 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014930889 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
36496 Federal Register / Vol
36496 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 130 / Monday, July 12, 2021 / Rules and Regulations compensation is provided solely for the under forty-three entries to the Entity Committee (ERC) to be ‘military end flight training and not the use of the List. These thirty-four entities have been users’ pursuant to § 744.21 of the EAR. aircraft. determined by the U.S. Government to That section imposes additional license The FAA notes that any operator of a be acting contrary to the foreign policy requirements on, and limits the limited category aircraft that holds an interests of the United States and will be availability of, most license exceptions exemption to conduct Living History of listed on the Entity List under the for, exports, reexports, and transfers (in- Flight (LHFE) operations already holds destinations of Canada; People’s country) to listed entities on the MEU the necessary exemption relief to Republic of China (China); Iran; List, as specified in supplement no. 7 to conduct flight training for its flightcrew Lebanon; Netherlands (The part 744 and § 744.21 of the EAR. members. LHFE exemptions grant relief Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Entities may be listed on the MEU List Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; to the extent necessary to allow the under the destinations of Burma, China, exemption holder to operate certain Turkey; the United Arab Emirates Russia, or Venezuela. The license aircraft for the purpose of carrying (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This review policy for each listed entity is persons for compensation or hire for final rule also revises one entry on the identified in the introductory text of living history flight experiences. -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Mandible Morphometrics, Dental Microwear Pattern, and Palaeobiology of the Extinct Balearic Dormouse Hypnomys Morpheus
Mandible morphometrics, dental microwear pattern, and palaeobiology of the extinct Balearic Dormouse Hypnomys morpheus LIONEL HAUTIER, PERE BOVER, JOSEP ANTONI ALCOVER, and JACQUES MICHAUX Hautier, L. Bover, P., Alcover, J.A., and Michaux, J. 2009. Mandible morphometrics, dental microwear pattern, and palaeobiology of the extinct Balearic Dormouse Hypnomys morpheus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54 (2): 181–194. DOI: 10.4202/app.2008.0001 Hypnomys morpheus is a giant endemic dormouse from the Pleistocene deposits of Mallorca and Menorca (Balearic Is− lands, Spain). The present paper aims to interpret the morphological divergence between the mandibles of Hypnomys and of its extant relative Eliomys, the outline of the mandible being used as a marker of the morphological divergence. By comparison with the mandible of Eliomys, the more massive mandible of Hypnomys has recorded an ecological shift of the insular lineage towards a more abrasive diet, including hard vegetable matter, and a different niche. A microwear anal− ysis of the teeth of Hypnomys was simultaneously performed as it can shed light on the diet, and is independent from the comparison of the mandibles. Hypnomys possibly ate harder food items than Eliomys, and likely occupied most of the is− land environments. Hypnomys appears to have differentiated from its ancestral type toward a more generalized morphol− ogy because of the lack of competitors. Key words: Mammalia, Rodentia, Gliridae, Hypnomys morpheus, Fourier analysis, microwear, morphological evolu− tion, paleodiet, Balearic -
Distribution and Population Density Forest Dormouse (Dryomys Nitedula, Rodentia, Gliridae) in a Region of the Middle Volga, Russia
Eco. Env. & Cons. 27 (1) : 2021; pp. (369-373) Copyright@ EM International ISSN 0971–765X Distribution and population density forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula, Rodentia, Gliridae) in a region of the Middle Volga, Russia Alexey Andreychev National Research Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Street, 68, Saransk, Russia (Received 31 August, 2020; accepted 30 September, 2020) ABSTRACT Populations of the forest dormouse (Dryomys nitedula, Pallas 1778) are widespread across Europe and south- western Asia, but their population density near human homes has is insufficient, and extremely scarce in the Russia. We studied population density of the forest dormouse in the Middle Volga, where forest dormice in 2013-2019 were recorded in 30% of investigated biotopes, being 4–70 ha in size. In Mordovia, the average densities of the local population were 2.4 ind./ha. The abundance of the local population was stable, and the sex ratio was approaching 1:1 among all individuals. One-year-old dormice comprised more than 50% of the population. Our data indicate that the home area of forest dormouse near human houses is within a radius of less than 100 m from the houses. This data is less than for the forest. This indicates that the animals next to humans artificially reduce their home area, as they are fully provided with food resources. Key words : Forest dormouse, Population density, Human settlements, Middle Volga Introduction and seeds of forest plants (Rossolimo et al., 2001). All species of dormice are closely related in their Populations of the forest dormouse are widespread life with numerous species of trees and shrubs across Europe and south-western Asia (Kryštufek (Airapetyants, 1983).