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Testing the Elite: Yale College in the Revolutionary Era, 1740-1815
St. John's University St. John's Scholar Theses and Dissertations 2021 TESTING THE ELITE: YALE COLLEGE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA, 1740-1815 David Andrew Wilock Saint John's University, Jamaica New York Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations Recommended Citation Wilock, David Andrew, "TESTING THE ELITE: YALE COLLEGE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA, 1740-1815" (2021). Theses and Dissertations. 255. https://scholar.stjohns.edu/theses_dissertations/255 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by St. John's Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of St. John's Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TESTING THE ELITE: YALE COLLEGE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA, 1740- 1815 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY to the faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY of ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES at ST. JOHN’S UNIVERSITY New York by David A. Wilock Date Submitted ____________ Date Approved________ ____________ ________________ David Wilock Timothy Milford, Ph.D. © Copyright by David A. Wilock 2021 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT TESTING THE ELITE: YALE COLLEGE IN THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA, 1740- 1815 David A. Wilock It is the goal of this dissertation to investigate the institution of Yale College and those who called it home during the Revolutionary Period in America. In so doing, it is hoped that this study will inform a much larger debate about the very nature of the American Revolution itself. The role of various rectors and presidents will be considered, as well as those who worked for the institution and those who studied there. -
Yale's Library from 1843 to 1931 Elizabeth D
Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History Library Prizes 5-2015 The rT ue University: Yale's Library from 1843 to 1931 Elizabeth D. James Yale University Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_yale_history Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation James, Elizabeth D., "The rT ue University: Yale's Library from 1843 to 1931" (2015). MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History. 5. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_yale_history/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Prizes at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The True University: Yale’s Library from 1843 to 1931 “The true university of these days is a collection of books.” -Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History Elizabeth James Branford College Professor Jay Gitlin April 6, 2015 2 Introduction By the summer of 1930, Sterling Memorial Library was nearing completion, lacking only the university’s 1.6 million books. At 6:00 AM on July 7, with a ceremonial parade of the library’s earliest accessions, the two-month project of moving the books commenced. Leading the trail of librarians was the head librarian, Andrew Keogh, and the head of the serials cataloguing department, Grace Pierpont Fuller. Fuller was the descendant of James Pierpont, one of the principal founders of Yale, and was carrying the Latin Bible given by her ancestor during the fabled 1701 donation of books that signaled the foundation of the Collegiate School. -
Yale University Is a Private Ivy League Research University in New Haven, Connecticut
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the "Collegiate School" by a group of Congregationalist ministers and chartered by the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in theUnited States. Yale is organized into twelve constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and ten professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in Western New Haven, including theYale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. Yale has graduated many notable alumni, including five U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 13 living billionaires,[10] and many foreign heads of state. In addition, Yale has graduated hundreds of members of Congress and many high-level U.S. diplomats, including former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and current Secretary of State John Kerry. Fifty-two Nobel laureates have been affiliated with the University as students, faculty, or staff, and 230 Rhodes Scholars (the second most in the United States) graduated from the University.[11] Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut. -
Divinity School 2009–2010
BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF YALE BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Periodicals postage paid New Haven ct 06520-8227 New Haven, Connecticut Divinity School 2009–2010 Divinity School Divinity 2009–2010 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 105 Number 2 June 20, 2009 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 105 Number 2 June 20, 2009 (USPS 078-500) The University is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, is published seventeen times a year (one time in May, June, and November; three times and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and a∞rmatively in September; four times in July; seven times in August) by Yale University, 175 Whitney seeks to attract to its faculty, sta≠, and student body qualified persons of diverse back- Avenue, New Haven CT 06511. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut. grounds. In accordance with this policy and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admissions, educational programs, or employment against Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, any individual on account of that individual’s sex, race, color, religion, age, disability, PO Box 208227, New Haven CT 06520-8227 status as a special disabled veteran, veteran of the Vietnam era, or other covered veteran, or national or ethnic origin; nor does Yale discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation Managing Editor: Linda Koch Lorimer or gender identity or expression. Editor: David J. Baker University policy is committed to a∞rmative action under law in employment of PO Box 208230, New Haven CT 06520-8230 women, minority group members, individuals with disabilities, special disabled veterans, veterans of the Vietnam era, and other covered veterans. -
Divinity School 2017–2018
BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF YALE BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Periodicals postage paid New Haven ct 06520-8227 New Haven, Connecticut Divinity School 2017–2018 Divinity School Divinity 2017–2018 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 113 Number 3 June 20, 2017 BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY Series 113 Number 3 June 20, 2017 (USPS 078-500) The University is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, is published seventeen times a year (one time in May and October; three times in June and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and a∞rmatively and September; four times in July; five times in August) by Yale University, 2 Whitney seeks to attract to its faculty, sta≠, and student body qualified persons of diverse back- Avenue, New Haven CT 0651o. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut. grounds. In accordance with this policy and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admissions, educational programs, or employment against Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, any individual on account of that individual’s sex, race, color, religion, age, disability, PO Box 208227, New Haven CT 06520-8227 status as a protected veteran, or national or ethnic origin; nor does Yale discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression. Managing Editor: Kimberly M. Go≠-Crews University policy is committed to a∞rmative action under law in employment of Editor: Lesley K. Baier women, minority group members, individuals with disabilities, and protected veterans. PO Box 208230, New Haven CT 06520-8230 Inquiries concerning these policies may be referred to Valarie Stanley, Director of the O∞ce for Equal Opportunity Programs, 221 Whitney Avenue, 3rd Floor, 203.432.0849. -
The Resource Book
THE RESOURCE BOOK An ongoing project to encourage Yale alumni to write about their alumni activities and why they are motivated to share their time, talent and treasure with Yale and the community To the Alumni of Universities throughout the World who would choose to share in the YaleGALE mission “We come together to share our traditions, to instill the values of leadership and service among our fellow alumni, to use our resources in service of society, and to position our great universities as institutions of global consequence.” With gratitude and appreciation, The Association of Yale Alumni Yale University Table of Contents1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 4 YALE AND ITS ALUMNI: A HISTORY ............................................................................................ 6 ESTABLISHING COLLEGE TRADITIONS ................................................................................... 12 THE ASSOCIATION OF YALE ALUMNI ....................................................................................... 15 AYA: A PERSONAL HISTORY ................................................................................................... 18 AYA ASSEMBLIES ........................................................................................................................ 20 AYA BOARD OF GOVERNORS .................................................................................................. 22 AYA BOARD OF GOVERNORS -
Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax OMB No
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE COPY EXTENDED TO MAY 16, 2016 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax OMB No. 1545-0047 Form 990 Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations) 2014 Department of the Treasury | Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Open to Public Internal Revenue Service | Information about Form 990 and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/form990. Inspection A For the 2014 calendar year, or tax year beginning JUL 1, 2014 and ending JUN 30, 2015 B Check if C Name of organization D Employer identification number applicable: Address change YALE UNIVERSITY Name change Doing business as 06-0646973 Initial return Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number Final return/ PO BOX 208239 (203)432-5530 termin- ated City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code G Gross receipts $ 11,199,355,037. Amended return NEW HAVEN, CT 06520-8239 H(a) Is this a group return Applica- tion F Name and address of principal officer:PETER SALOVEY for subordinates? ~~ Yes X No pending PO BOX 208229, NEW HAVEN, CT 06520-8229 H(b) Are all subordinates included? Yes No I Tax-exempt status: X 501(c)(3) 501(c) ( )§(insert no.) 4947(a)(1) or 527 If "No," attach a list. (see instructions) J Website: | WWW.YALE.EDU H(c) Group exemption number | K Form of organization: X Corporation Trust Association Other | L Year of formation: 1701 M State of legal domicile: CT Part I Summary 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities: TO CREATE, PRESERVE, AND DISSEMINATE KNOWLEDGE 2 Check this box | if the organization discontinued its operations or disposed of more than 25% of its net assets. -
Divinity School 2005–2006
ale university July 25, 2005 2006 – Number 5 bulletin of y Series 101 Divinity School 2005 bulletin of yale university July 25, 2005 Divinity School Periodicals postage paid New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8227 ct bulletin of yale university bulletin of yale New Haven Bulletin of Yale University The University is committed to basing judgments concerning the admission, education, and employment of individuals upon their qualifications and abilities and affirmatively seeks to Postmaster: Send address changes to Bulletin of Yale University, attract to its faculty, staff, and student body qualified persons of diverse backgrounds. In PO Box 208227, New Haven ct 06520-8227 accordance with this policy and as delineated by federal and Connecticut law, Yale does not discriminate in admissions, educational programs, or employment against any individual on PO Box 208230, New Haven ct 06520-8230 account of that individual’s sex, race, color, religion, age, disability, status as a special disabled Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut veteran, veteran of the Vietnam era, or other covered veteran, or national or ethnic origin; nor does Yale discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. Issued seventeen times a year: one time a year in May, November, and December; two times University policy is committed to affirmative action under law in employment of women, a year in June; three times a year in July and September; six times a year in August minority group members, individuals with disabilities, special disabled veterans, veterans of the Vietnam era, and other covered veterans. Managing Editor: Linda Koch Lorimer Inquiries concerning these policies may be referred to Valerie O. -
Natural Rights, Corporate Liberty, and Regional Factions in Colonial Connecticut, 1740-1766 Thomas Hopson Yale University
Yale University EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History Library Prizes 5-2016 The Roots of Radicalism: Natural Rights, Corporate Liberty, and Regional Factions in Colonial Connecticut, 1740-1766 Thomas Hopson Yale University Follow this and additional works at: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_yale_history Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Hopson, Thomas, "The Roots of Radicalism: Natural Rights, Corporate Liberty, and Regional Factions in Colonial Connecticut, 1740-1766" (2016). MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History. 7. https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/mssa_yale_history/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Prizes at EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in MSSA Kaplan Prize for Yale History by an authorized administrator of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Roots of Radicalism: Natural Rights, Corporate Liberty, and Regional Factions in Colonial Connecticut, 1740-1766 Thomas Hopson Trumbull College Professor Joanne B. Freeman April 4, 2016 2 The standard history of the American Revolution is hauntingly familiar, involving sweeping ideologies and fiery polemics. Beginning with the Stamp Act in 1765, it escalates through debates over taxation and representation, which pit colonists against their imperial governors and hinged on the nature of republican liberty. Massachusetts is the center of this story. Through its harsh treatment of Andrew Oliver, Thomas Hutchinson, and Francis Bernard—imperial officials who supported the Stamp Act—the colony exemplifies the ideological fervor of the Patriot cause.1 At first glance, Connecticut seems to fit the same pattern. -
Timothy Dwight, the Revival of 1802, and an Evolving Relationship Between Liberalism and Religion
Yale College as “a little temple:” Timothy Dwight, the Revival of 1802, and an Evolving Relationship between Liberalism and Religion Layne Johnson Silliman Professor Joanne B. Freeman April 2, 2012 2 Introduction On June 23, 1795, the Yale Corporation met to decide who would serve as the College’s next President.1 Its first choice, Reverend Timothy Dwight, Yale Class of 1769 and the current minister at Greenfield Hill, Connecticut, had recently shown disinterest in the position, claiming he “did not court the appointment.… [T]o build up a ruined college is a difficult task.”2 Nevertheless, despite Dwight’s disdain of the dilapidated buildings, low student and faculty population, and increased immorality among students, he accepted the Corporation’s offer. In the College Chapel on September 8, 1795, surrounded by the Corporation and other distinguished clergymen, Dwight “exhibited his assent to the Confession of Faith and Rules of Ecclesiastical discipline agreed upon by the Churches of this State, A.D. 1708.”3 Newspapers from Massachusetts to South Carolina proclaimed the news that Dwight would be Yale’s next President.4 About seven years later, in the spring of 1802, Yale College experienced another transitional event that profoundly changed the University. According to David D. Field, member and historian of the Yale Class of 1802, “a wonderful work of grace transpired in the College. On the Sabbath preceding our own graduation, twenty-five of our Class sat 1 “Meeting of the President and Fellows of Yale College, in New Haven, on the 4th Tuesday of June 1795, in the College Library,” A Book of Original Entries and Minutes at the Meetings of the Corporation and of their Committees, begun A.D. -
2014The Yale Endowment
20 14 The Yale Endowment Endowment Highlights Fiscal Year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Market Value (in millions) $23,894.8 $20,780.0 $19,344.6 $19,374.4 $16,652.1 Return 20.2% 12.5% 4.7% 21.9% 8.9% Spending (in millions) $1,041.5 $ 1,024.0 $ 994.2 $ 986.8 $1,108.4 Operating Budget Revenues $3,116.1 $2,968.6 $2,851.7 $2,734.2 $2,681.3 (in millions) Endowment Percentage 33.4% 34.5% 34.9% 36.1% 41.3% Asset Allocation (as of June 30) Absolute Return 17.4% 17.8% 14.5% 17.5% 21.0% Domestic Equity 3.9 5.9 5.8 6.7 7.0 Fixed Income 4.9 4.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 Foreign Equity 11.5 9.8 7.8 9.0 9.9 Natural Resources 8.2 7.9 8.3 8.7 8.8 Private Equity 33.0 32.0 35.3 35.1 30.3 Real Estate 17.6 20.2 21.7 20.2 18.7 Cash 3.5 1.6 2.7 -1.1 0.4 Endowment Market Value 1950 –2014 $30 $25 $20 s n $15 o i l l i B $10 $5 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Fiscal Year Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. The Yale Endowment 3 3. Investment Policy 4 4. Spending Policy 17 5. Investment Performance 20 6. Management and Oversight 22 Front cover: Window of Sterling Memorial Library, east façade. -
University Charter and Legislation: the Yale Corporation, New Haven
THE YALE CORPORATION CHARTER AND LEGISLATION PRINTED FOR THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS NEW HAVEN PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY 1976 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONNECTICUT LEGISLATION Act for Liberty to erect a Collegiate School, 1701 . 7 Act Respecting a College Seal, October, 1722 . 10 Act in Explanation of and Addition to the Act for Erecting a Collegiate School in this Colony, 1723 . 11 Charter of Yale College May [1745] . 13 Additional Legislation In Addition--Passed, May 1792 . 19 In Addition--Passed, May 1796 . 21 In Addition--Passed, May 1819 . 22 An Act concerning the Corporation of Yale College, 1821 . 24 Additional Act, May, 1830 . 25 In Addition--Passed, May 1834 . 26 An Act in addition to the Act, entitled "An Act concerning the Corporation of Yale College," 1838 . 26 An Act Relating to Yale College, July 6, 1871 . 27 An Act amending An Act relating to Yale College (being an amendment of Charter), June 12, 1872 . 28 An Act concerning Taxation of the Property of Colleges, April 19, 1882 . Revision of 1930. Exemption of college property . 31 Act authorizing name of Yale University, 1887 . 32 Index . 33 3 CONNECTICUT LEGISLATION 4 CONNECTICUT LEGISLATION ACT FOR LIBERTY TO ERECT A COLLEGIATE SCHOOL, 1701 By the Govrn, in Council & Representatives of his Majties Colony of Connecticot in Genrll Court Assembled, New-Haven, Octr 9: 1701: An act for Liberty to erect a Collegiate School: WHEREAS several well disposed, and Publick spirited Persons of their sincere Regard to & Zeal for upholding & Propagating of the Christian Protestant Religion by a succession of Learned & Orthodox men have expressed by Petition their earnest desires that fully Liberty and Priveledge be granted unto Certain Undertakers for the founding, suitably endowing & ordering a Collegiate School within his Majties Colony of Connecticot wherein Youth may be instructed in the Arts & Sciences who thorough the blessing of Almighty God may be fitted for Publick employment both in Church & Civil State.