Catalogo Tiristor

Thyristor Product Catalog

Teccor Electronics 1800 Hurd Drive Irving, Texas 75038 United States of America

Phone: +1 972-580-7777 Fax: +1 972-550-1309 Website: http://www.teccor.com E-mail: [email protected]

©2002 Teccor Electronics i http://www.teccor.com Thyristor Product Catalog +1 972-580-7777 Teccor Electronics reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve designs and to supply the best products possible. The information in this catalog has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate and reliable; however, no liability of any type shall be incurred by Teccor for the use of the circuits or devices described in this publication. Furthermore, no license of any patent rights is implied or given to any purchaser.

Teccor Electronics is the proprietor of the QUADRAC® trademark. is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laborato- ries, Inc. All other brand names may be trademarks of their respective companies. To conserve space in this catalog, the trademark sign (®) is omitted. http://www.teccor.com ii ©2002 Teccor Electronics +1 972-580-7777 Thyristor Product Catalog Contents

Product Selection Guide Product Descriptions ------vi Circuit Requirement Diagram ------vii Product Packages ------viii Description of Part Numbers------x Quality and Reliability Assurance ------xii Standard Terms and Conditions ------xiv Data Sheets V-I Characteristics of Thyristor Devices ------E0-2 Electrical Parameter Terminology ------E0-3 Electrical Specifications Sensitive Triacs------E1 Triacs ------E2 QUADRACs ------E3 Alternistor Triacs ------E4 Sensitive SCRs ------E5 SCRs ------E6 Rectifiers ------E7 Diacs ------E8 SIDAC ------E9 Mechanical Specifications Package Dimensions ------M1 Lead Form Dimensions ------M2 Packing Options ------M3 Application Notes Fundamental Characteristics of Thyristors ------AN1001 Gating, Latching, and Holding of SCRs and Triacs ------AN1002 Phase Control Using Thyristors------AN1003 Mounting and Handling of Semiconductor Devices ------AN1004 Surface Mount Soldering Recommendations ------AN1005 Testing Teccor Semiconductor Devices Using Curve Tracers ------AN1006 Thyristors Used As AC Static Switches and Relays ------AN1007 Explanation of Maximum Ratings and Characteristics for Thyristors - AN1008 Miscellaneous Design Tips and Facts ------AN1009 Thyristors for Ignition of Fluorescent Lamps------AN1010 Appendix Cross Reference Guide ------A1 Part Numbers Index------A27

©2002 Teccor Electronics iii http://www.teccor.com Thyristor Product Catalog +1 972-580-7777 http://www.teccor.com iv ©2002 Teccor Electronics +1 972-580-7777 Thyristor Product Catalog Product Selection Guide

Product Descriptions ------P 2 Circuit Requirement Diagram ------P 3 Product Packages ------P 4 Description of Part Numbers------P 6 Quality and Reliability Assurance ------P 8 Standard Terms and Conditions ------P 10

Thyristors Sensitive SCRs A thyristor is any semiconductor switch with a bi-stable action Teccor's sensitive gate SCRs are silicon-controlled rectifiers repre- depending on p-n-p-n regenerative feedback. Thyristors are nor- senting the best in design, performance, and packaging techniques mally two- or three-terminal devices for either unidirectional or bi- for low- and medium-current applications. directional circuit configurations. Thyristors can have many forms, Anode currents of 0.8 A to 10 A rms can be controlled by sensitive but they have certain commonalities. All thyristors are solid state gate SCRs with gate drive currents ranging from 12 µA to 500 µA. switches that are normally open circuits (very high impedance), Sensitive gate SCRs are ideally suited for interfacing to integrated capable of withstanding rated blocking/off-state voltage until trig- circuits or in applications where high current load requirements and gered to on state. When triggered to on state, thyristors become a limited gate drive current capabilities exist. Examples include igni- low-impedance current path until principle current either stops or tion circuits, motor controls, and DC latching for alarms in smoke drops below a minimum holding level. After a thyristor is triggered detectors. Sensitive gate SCRs are available in voltage ratings to to on-state condition, the trigger current can be removed without 600 V ac. turning off the device. Thyristors are used to control the flow of electrical currents in applications including: Home appliances (lighting, heating, temperature control, alarm SCRs activation, fan speed) Teccor's SCR products are half-wave, silicon-controlled rectifiers Electrical tools (for controlled actions such as motor speed, sta- that represent the state of the art in design and performance. pling event, battery charging) Load current capabilities range from 1 A to 70 A rms, and voltages Outdoor equipment (water sprinklers, gas engine ignition, elec- from 200 V to 1000 V may be specified to meet a variety of appli- tronic displays, area lighting, sports equipment, physical fitness) cation needs. Because of its unidirectional switching capability, the SCR is used in circuits where high surge currents or latching action is required. Sensitive Triacs It may also be used for half-wave-type circuits where gate-con- Teccor's sensitive gate triacs are AC bidirectional silicon trolled rectification action is required. Applications include crow- switches that provide guaranteed gate trigger current levels in bars in power supplies, camera flash units, smoke alarms, motor Quadrants I, II, III, and IV. Interfacing to microprocessors or other controls, battery chargers, and engine ignition. equipment with single polarity gate triggering is made possible with Surge current ratings are available from 30 A in the TO-92 packag- sensitive gate triacs. Gate triggering currents of 3 mA, 5 mA, ing to 950 A in the TO-218X package. 10 mA, or 20 mA may be specified. Sensitive gate triacs are capable of controlling AC load currents Rectifiers from 0.8 A to 8 A rms and can withstand operating voltages from 200 V to 600 V. Teccor manufactures 15 A to 25 A rms rectifiers with voltages rated from 200 V to 1000 V. Due to the electrically isolated TO-220 package, these rectifiers may be used in common anode or com- Triacs mon cathode circuits using only one part type, thereby simplifying Teccor's triac products are bidirectional AC switches, capable of stock requirements. controlling loads from 0.8 A to 35 A rms with 10 mA, 25 mA, and 50 mA IGT in operating Quadrants I, II and III. Diacs Triacs are useful in full-wave AC applications to control AC power either through full-cycle switching or phase control of current to the Diacs are trigger devices used in phase control circuits to provide load element. These triacs are rated to block voltage in the “OFF” gate pulses to a triac or SCR. They are voltage-triggered bidirec- condition from 200 V minimum with selected products capable of tional silicon devices housed in DO-35 glass axial lead packages 1000 V operation. Typical applications include motor speed con- and DO-214 surface mount packages. trols, heater controls, and incandescent light controls. Diac voltage selections from 27 V to 45 V provide trigger pulses closely matched in symmetry at the positive and negative break- Quadrac over points to minimize DC component in the load circuit. Some applications include gate triggers for light controls, dimmers, Quadrac devices, originally developed by Teccor, are triacs and power pulse circuits, voltage references in AC power circuits, and alternistor triacs with a diac trigger mounted inside the same pack- triac triggers in motor speed controls. age. These devices save the user the expense and assembly time of buying a discrete diac and assembling in conjunction with a Sidacs gated triac. The Quadrac is offered in capacities from 4 A to 15 A rms and volt- Sidacs represent a unique set of thyristor qualities. The sidac is a ages from 200 V ac to 600 V ac. bidirectional voltage triggered switch. Some characteristics of this device include a normal 95 V to 330 V switching point, negative resistance range, latching characteristics at turn-on, and a low on- Alternistor Triacs state voltage drop. The Teccor alternistor is specifically designed for applications One-cycle surge current capability up to 20 A makes the sidac an required to switch highly inductive loads. The design of this special ideal product for dumping charged capacitors through an inductor chip effectively offers the same performance as two thyristors in order to generate high-voltage pulses. Applications include light (SCRs) wired inverse parallel (back-to-back). controls, high-pressure sodium lamp starters, power oscillators, This new chip construction provides the equivalent of two electri- and high-voltage power supplies. cally-separate SCR structures, providing enhanced dv/dt characteristics while retaining the advantages of a single-chip device. Teccor manufactures 6 A to 40 A alternistors with blocking voltage rating from 200 V to 1000 V. Alternistors are offered in TO-220, TO-218, and TO-218X packages with isolated and non-isolated versions. http://www.teccor.com P - 2 ©2002 Teccor Electronics +1 972-580-7777 Thyristor Product Catalog(972) 580-7777 Circuit Requirement Diagram

BILATERAL VOLTAGE RECTIFIER REVERSE BLOCKING BIDIRECTIONAL BILATERAL SWITCH THYRISTOR THYRISTOR VOLTAGE TRIGGER

SIDAC * RECTIFIER * DIAC *

GATE CURRENT GATE CONTROL 12-500 µA 10-50 mA DIAC TRIGGER DIRECT

OPTIONS QUADRANT OPERATION SCR (Sensitive) * SCR * (See Quadrant Chart on Data Sheet) INTERNAL EXTERNAL I I I I I I I I I I I I I V

GATE CURRENT GATE CURRENT DIACS * 10-100 mA 3-20 mA QUADRAC *

ALTERNISTOR TRIAC * TRIAC * SENSITIVE TRIAC * * For detailed information, see specific data sheet in product catalog.

Isolated Mounting Tab Package Code GY S C E L K J P

Product Current TO-3 Type (Amps) DO-15 DO-35 DO-214 Compak TO-92 * TO-220 TO-218 TO-218X Fastpak 0.8 ✔ ✔ Sensitive 1 ✔ ✔ Triac 4 ✔ 6 ✔ 8 ✔ 0.8 ✔✔ 1 ✔✔ 4 ✔ 6 ✔ Triac 8 ✔ 10 ✔ 15 ✔ 25 ✔ 35 ✔ 4 ✔ 6 ✔ Quadrac 8 ✔ 10 ✔ 15 ✔ 6 ✔ 8 ✔ 10 ✔ 12 ✔ Alternistor 16 ✔ 25 ✔✔✔ 30 ✔ 35 40 ✔✔ 0.8 ✔ ✔ 1.5 ✔ Sensitive 4 SCR 6 ✔ 8 ✔ 10 ✔ 1 ✔✔ 6 ✔ 8 ✔ 10 ✔ 12 15 ✔ SCR 16 20 ✔ 25 ✔ 35 ✔✔ 40 55 65 ✔✔ 70 15 ✔ Rectifier 20 ✔ 25 ✔ Diac ✔✔ Sidac ✔ ✔ ✔ * * No center lead on TO-92 Sidacs. http://www.teccor.com P - 4 ©2002 Teccor Electronics +1 972-580-7777 Thyristor Product Catalog(972) 580-7777 Product Packages

Non-isolated Mounting Tab FRMWDVN Package Code

TO-252 TO-251 TO-263 Current Product TO-202 TO-220 TO-218 TO-218X D-Pak V-Pak D2Pak (Amps) Type 0.8 1 Sensitive ✔ ✔ ✔ 4 Triac ✔ ✔ 6 ✔ ✔ 8 0.8 1 ✔ ✔✔ 4 ✔✔ ✔ 6 Triac ✔✔ ✔ 8 ✔✔ ✔ 10 ✔ ✔ 15 ✔ ✔ 25 35 4 6 8 Quadrac 10 15 ✔ ✔✔✔ 6 ✔ ✔✔✔ 8 ✔ ✔ 10 ✔ ✔ 12 Alternistor ✔ ✔ 16 ✔ ✔ 25 30 ✔ 35 40 ✔ 0.8 ✔ 1.5 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 4 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 6 Sensitive SCR ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 8 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 10 1 ✔ ✔✔ 6 ✔✔ ✔✔ 8 ✔✔ ✔✔ 10 ✔✔✔12 15 ✔ ✔ 16 SCR 20 ✔ ✔ 25 35 ✔ ✔ 40 ✔✔✔ ✔55 65 ✔ 70 15 20 Rectifier 25 Diac ✔ Sidac

Sensitive Triac Triac and Alternistor L 20 04 F512 X Q 20 04 F31 X

Special Options Device Type V = 4000 V Isolation Device Type Special Options L = Sensitive Triac (TO-220 Package Only) Q = Triac or Alternistor V = 4000 V Isolation (TO-220 Package Only) Lead Form Dimensions Voltage Rating Voltage Rating TO-202 20 = 200 V 20 = 200 V Lead Form Dimensions TO-220 40 = 400 V 40 = 400 V TO-202 TO-92 60 = 600 V 60 = 600 V TO-220 80 = 800 V TO-92 Gate Variations Current Rating K0 = 1000 V TO-218X X8 = 0.8 A 3 = 3 mA (Q I, II, III, IV) TO-218 N = 1 A 5 = 5 mA (Q I, II, III, IV) 6 = 5 mA (Q I, II, III) Current Rating 01 = 1 A Gate Variation 6 = 10 mA (Q IV) X8 = 0.8 A 04 = 4 A DH3 and VH3 = 10mA (Q I, II, III) 8 = 10 mA (Q I, II, III) 01 = 1 A 06 = 6 A 3 = 10 mA (Q I, II, III) 08 = 8 A 8 = 20 mA (Q IV) 04 = 4 A 06 = 6 A H3 = 20mA (Q I, II, III) 08 = 8 A 4 = 25 mA (Q I, II, III) Package Type 10 = 10 A H4 = 35 mA (Q I, II, III) * Blank = Compak (Surface Mount) 12 = 12 A 5 = 50 mA (Q I, II, III) D = TO-252 (Surface Mount) 15 = 15 A H5 = 50 mA (Q I, II, III) * E = TO-92 (Isolated) 25 = 25 A 6 = 80 mA (Q I, II, III) * F = TO-202 (Non-islolated) 30 = 30 A 7 = 100 mA (Q I, II, III) * L = TO-220 (Isolated) 35 = 35 A V = TO-251 (Non-islolated) * NOTE: 40 = 40 A Alternistor device; no Quadrant IV operation

Package Type Quadrac D = TO-252 (Surface Mount) E = TO-92 (Isolated) F = TO-202 (Non-isolated) Q2004 L TH 52 X J = TO-218X (Isolated) K = TO-218 (Isolated) Special Options L = TO-220 (Isolated) Device Type V = 4000 V Isolation N = TO-263 (Surface Mount) Q = Quadrac (TO-220 Package Only) P = Fastpak (Isolated) R = TO-220 (Non-isolated) Voltage Rating Lead Form Dimensions V = TO-251 (Non-isolated) 20 = 200 V TO-220 W = TO-218X (Non-isolated) 40 = 400 V 60 = 600 V Alternistor

Gate Variation Current Rating T = Internal Diac Trigger 04 = 4 A 06 = 6 A 08 = 8 A Package Type 10 = 10 A L = TO-220 (Isolated) 15 = 15 A

Sensitive SCR

S 20 06 FS221 X EC 103 D 1 75

Special Options V = 4000 V Isolated Device Type Lead Form Dimensions Device Type (TO-220 Package Only) TCR = TO-92 (Isolated) TO-92 S = Sensitive SCR EC = TO-92 (Isolated) TO-202 Lead Form Dimensions T = TO-202 (Non-isolated) Voltage Rating TO-202 2N = JEDEC (Isolated) Gate Current (for EC series only) 20 = 200 V TO-220 None = 200 µA 40 = 400 V Current Rating for TCR 1 = 12 µA 60 = 600 V 2 = 50 µA Gate Variations 22 = 1.5 A 3 = 500 µA S1 = 50 µA Current Rating for EC Current Rating S2 = 200 µA 103 = 0.8 A Voltage Rating for TCR X8 = 0.8 A S3 = 500 µA -4 = 200 V N = 1 A Current Rating for T -6 = 400 V 06 = 6 A Package Type 106 = 4 A (IGT = 200 µA) -8 = 600 V 08 = 8 A Blank = Compak (Surface Mount) 107 = 4 A (IGT = 500 µA) 10 = 10 A Voltage Rating for EC and T D = TO-252 (Surface Mount) B = 200 V F = TO-202 (Non-islolated) Current Rating for 2N D = 400 V L = TO-220 (Isolated) 5xxx = 0.8 A M = 600 V V = TO-251 (Non-islolated) Voltage Rating for 2N 5064 = 200 V 6565 = 400 V