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Observatoire De L'aviation Civile 2009

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Observatoire De L'aviation Civile 2009 direction générale de l’Aviation civile OBSERVATOIRE DE L’AVIATION CIVILE 2009 - 2010 TOME 1 Décembre 2010 MINISTÈRE DE L’ÉCOLOGIE, DU DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, DES TRANSPORTS ET DU LOGEMENT www.developpement-durable.gouv.fr Observatoire de l’Aviation civile 2009/2010 Sommaire SOMMAIRE Avant-propos ......................................................................................................................................................................3 I. Environnement économique et réglementaire ............................................................................................5 I.1. Cadre et réglementation de l’Aviation civile ..............................................................................................................7 I.1.1. Cadre .......................................................................................................................................................................................9 I.1.2. Réglementation nationale ...................................................................................................................................................15 I.1.3. Réglementation internationale ...........................................................................................................................................17 I.2. Environnement économique .....................................................................................................................................21 I.2.1. Environnement économique international .........................................................................................................................23 I.2.2. Économie française ..............................................................................................................................................................25 I.3. Évènements 2009-2010 .............................................................................................................................................27 I.3.1. Évènements marquants de l’année 2009 ...........................................................................................................................29 I.3.2. Évènements marquants de l’année 2010 (1er semestre) .................................................................................................31 II. Activités du secteur ...................................................................................................................................35 II.1. Transport aérien ........................................................................................................................................................37 II.1.1. Trafic aérien .........................................................................................................................................................................37 II.1.2. Compagnies aériennes ........................................................................................................................................................51 II.1.3. Aéroports .............................................................................................................................................................................66 II.1.4. Transport aérien et complémentarité modale ...................................................................................................................74 II.1.5. Transport aérien et « crises » .............................................................................................................................................77 II.1.6. Aviation légère, générale et hélicoptères ..........................................................................................................................80 II.1.7. Assistance en escale ...........................................................................................................................................................86 II.2. Navigation aérienne .................................................................................................................................................87 II.2.1. Trafic contrôlé en France .....................................................................................................................................................89 II.2.2. Redevances ..........................................................................................................................................................................91 II.3. Industrie aérospatiale ...............................................................................................................................................93 II.3.1. Situation générale ...............................................................................................................................................................85 II.3.2. La construction aéronautique .............................................................................................................................................96 II.3.3. L’aviation régionale .............................................................................................................................................................98 II.3.4. L’aviation d’affaires .............................................................................................................................................................99 II.3.5. Les hélicoptères 103rection générale ..............................................................................................................................100 II.3.6. Les moteurs .......................................................................................................................................................................101 II.3.7. Les nouveaux pôles ...........................................................................................................................................................104 II.4. Comptes du transport aérien ..................................................................................................................................105 II.4.1. Compagnies aériennes ......................................................................................................................................................107 II.4.2. Aéroports ...........................................................................................................................................................................110 II.4.3 Comptes de l’Aviation civile ..............................................................................................................................................115 II.4.4. La taxe de solidarité ..........................................................................................................................................................118 II.4.5. L’emploi dans le transport aérien ....................................................................................................................................120 II.5. Transport aérien et économie.................................................................................................................................121 II.5.1. Transport aérien et économie nationale ..........................................................................................................................123 II.5.2. Tourisme et transport ........................................................................................................................................................125 III. Sécurité, contrôle ....................................................................................................................................129 1 III.1. Mise en place de systèmes de management de la sécurité .................................................................................131 III.2. Sécurité des aéronefs des pays tiers .....................................................................................................................132 III.3. Établissement d’une liste communautaire de compagnies interdites .................................................................132 III.4. La certification........................................................................................................................................................132 III.5. La surveillance de la sûreté assurée par la DGAC ..................................................................................................133 III.6. Accidents et incidents d’aviation civile .................................................................................................................134 III.7. Le retour d’expérience – Le programme de sécurité de l’Etat ..............................................................................137 IV. Sûreté ......................................................................................................................................................139 IV.1. La mise en oeuvre des mesures de sûreté ............................................................................................................141 IV.1.1. Inspection-filtrage des passagers et de leurs bagages de cabine .................................................................................143 IV.1.2. Contrôle des bagages de soute .......................................................................................................................................143 IV.1.3. Contrôle d’accès aux zones réservées .............................................................................................................................143
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