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OBSERVATOIRE Avril 2013 De L’Aviation Civile 2011 - 2012 Tome 1 - Analyses

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OBSERVATOIRE Avril 2013 De L’Aviation Civile 2011 - 2012 Tome 1 - Analyses Direction générale de l’Aviation civile OBSERVATOIRE Avril 2013 de l’Aviation civile 2011 - 2012 Tome 1 - Analyses Ministère de l’Écologie, du Développement durable et de l’Énergie Observatoire de l’Aviation civile 2011-2012 2 Observatoire de l’Aviation civile 2011-2012 Tome 1 Analyses 3 Observatoire de l’Aviation civile 2011-2012 Sommaire Sommaire ..........................................................................................................................................................4 Avant-propos ....................................................................................................................................................7 I. Environnement économique et réglementaire ...........................................................................................9 I.1 Cadre et réglementation de l’aviation civile............................................................................................11 I.1.1 Cadre ...............................................................................................................................................11 I.1.2 Réglementation nationale................................................................................................................17 I.1.3 Réglementation internationale.........................................................................................................22 I.2.Environnement économique...................................................................................................................25 I.2.1 Environnement économique international .......................................................................................25 I.2.2 Economie française .........................................................................................................................27 I.3 Evénements et faits marquants 2011 – 2012.........................................................................................28 I.3.1 Evénements marquants de l’année 2011 ........................................................................................28 I.3.2 Evénements marquants de l’année 2012 ........................................................................................32 II. Activités du secteur ...................................................................................................................................35 II.1. Transport aérien ...................................................................................................................................37 II.1.1 Trafic aérien....................................................................................................................................37 II.1.2 Compagnies aériennes...................................................................................................................49 II.1.3 Aéroports ........................................................................................................................................61 II.1.4 Transport aérien et complémentarité modale.................................................................................68 II.1.5 Aviation légère, générale et hélicoptères .......................................................................................70 II.1.6 L’assistance en escale dans le transport aérien.............................................................................78 II.2 Navigation aérienne ..............................................................................................................................80 II.2.1 Trafic contrôlé en France................................................................................................................80 II.2.2 Redevances....................................................................................................................................82 II.2.3 Ciel unique européen et FABEC (Bloc d’Espace Aérien Fonctionnel Europe Centrale)................83 II.3 Industrie aérospatiale............................................................................................................................84 II.3.1 Situation générale...........................................................................................................................84 II.3.2 La construction aéronautique .........................................................................................................85 II.3.3 L'aviation régionale.........................................................................................................................88 II.3.4 L'aviation d'affaires ........................................................................................................................90 II.3.5 Les hélicoptères..............................................................................................................................92 II.3.6 Les moteurs ....................................................................................................................................93 II.3.7 Salon aéronautique du Bourget......................................................................................................96 II.3.8 Evolution du secteur à moyen et à long terme. ..............................................................................96 II.4 Comptes du transport aérien.................................................................................................................99 II.4.1 Compagnies aériennes...................................................................................................................99 II.4.2 Aéroports ......................................................................................................................................101 II.4.3 Comptes de l’Aviation civile – DGAC ...........................................................................................106 II.4.4 La taxe de solidarité......................................................................................................................109 II.4.5 L’emploi dans le transport aérien .................................................................................................111 II.5 Transport aérien et économie .............................................................................................................112 II.5.1 Transport aérien et économie nationale.......................................................................................112 II.5.2. Le tourisme international en 2011 ...............................................................................................113 II.5.3. Perspectives du trafic aérien .......................................................................................................116 II.5.4 Les prix du transport aérien de passagers au départ de France..................................................120 III. Sécurité, contrôle ....................................................................................................................................125 III.1 Compagnies aériennes, organismes de gestion de la navigabilité et de maintenance .....................127 III.1.1 La publication du guide SGS pour les compagnies.....................................................................127 III.1.2 Actions nouvelles initiées chez Air France ..................................................................................128 III.1.3 Le manuel d’exploitation type pour les petits exploitants ............................................................129 III.2 Sécurité des aéronefs des pays tiers .................................................................................................129 III.3 Etablissement d’une liste communautaire de compagnies interdites ................................................129 III.4 La certification ....................................................................................................................................130 III.4.1 Les inspections de standardisation de l’AESA ............................................................................130 III.4.2 Certification européenne des aéronefs........................................................................................130 III.4.3 Navigabilité continue....................................................................................................................130 III.4.4 Certification des opérateurs aériens............................................................................................131 4 Observatoire de l’Aviation civile 2011-2012 III.4.5 Certifications et surveillance continue des prestataires de services de navigation aérienne .................................................................................................................................................131 III.4.6 Aptitudes des personnels de la navigation aérienne...................................................................132 III.4.7 Certification des exploitants d’aérodrome ...................................................................................132 III.5 La surveillance de la sûreté assurée par la DGAC ............................................................................133 III.6 Accidents et incidents d’aviation civile ...............................................................................................134 III.6.1 Au plan mondial ...........................................................................................................................134 III.6.2 En France ....................................................................................................................................135
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