Old Victorian House Plans
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ABSTRACT the Main Feature of a Conventional Terraced Housing Development Is Rows of Rectangular Shaped Houses with the Narrow Fa
MAKING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE TERRACED HOUSES DEVELOPMENT Wan Rahmah Mohd Zaki Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abdul Hadi Nawawi Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Sabarinah Sh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The main feature of a conventional terraced housing development is rows of rectangular shaped houses with the narrow facade as the frontage. Consequently, this limits natural cross ventilation and daylight penetration into the middle of the houses; and cause for unnecessary energy consumption on mechanical cooling and artijicial lighting to make the living spaces comfortable for occupants. Such inconsideration is mainly attributed to the optimum configuration of houses which offers the most economic return desired by the developer. Passive Architecture (PA) design strategies can make terraced houses more conducive for occupants as well as gives reasonable returns to the developer. The idea is demonstrated on a hypothetical double storeys terraced scheme in a 2.5 acre site whereby it is transformed intofour types of PA terraced houses development. The Return on Invesfment of the PA terraced houses is ascertained for two situations, ie., (i) fwed sales price for all types of house; and (ii) added premium to PA terraced houses due to the positive unintended effects such as low density housing, etc. If critical criteria for demand and supply in housing remain constant, it is found that PA terraced housing development offers competitive returns to the developer relative to the returns for conventional terraced housing scheme. Keyworh: Orientation, Indoor Comfort and Operational Energy 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Housing and Energy The recent public awareness on sustainability calls for housing to not only serves as a basic shelter but also to be energy efficient, i.e., designed to make occupants need low operational energy. -
On Top of the World, 1830 to 1914 Transcript
On Top of the World, 1830 to 1914 Transcript Date: Wednesday, 7 March 2012 - 6:00PM Location: Museum of London 7 March 2012 On Top of the World 1830 - 1914 Professor Simon Thurley Tonight we turn to the nineteenth century. What a vast subject, what a broad canvass, how to make sense of an age when so much was built and so much architectural diversity created. Well, somehow I will have to, and that’s why, of course, I’m standing here. However Gresham College have made my job quite a lot easier as, since my last lecture, I have been invited to continue my visiting professorship for another year. So this allows me a bit of headroom. Despite its advertised title I have decided to make tonight’s lecture, which deals with the period 1830 to 1914, part one of two. In October I will deliver 1830 to 1914 part II which will deal with Victorian cities and their infrastructure. Tonight I’m going to address the issue of architectural style in Victorian England. The complexity of explaining and understanding English architecture after 1760 derives essentially from three things. These are not in any order or causal juxtaposition: the first is, changing demands - new types of building for new types of activity: railway stations, post offices, law courts, factories, warehouses, pumping stations for example. The second is rapidly developing technology in materials and techniques: iron, steel, glass, terracotta etc. The third is historicism, the fact that there were many styles to choose from, everything from Egyptian and Hindu to Ottoman and Elizabethan. -
Toronto Arch.CDR
The Architectural Fashion of Toronto Residential Neighbourhoods Compiled By: RASEK ARCHITECTS LTD RASE K a r c h i t e c t s www.rasekarchitects.com f in 02 | The Architectural Fashion of Toronto Residential Neighbourhoods RASEK ARCHITECTS LTD Introduction Toronto Architectural Styles The majority of styled houses in the United States and Canada are The architecture of residential houses in Toronto is mainly influenced by its history and its culture. modeled on one of four principal architectural traditions: Ancient Classical, Renaissance Classical, Medieval or Modern. The majority of Toronto's older buildings are loosely modeled on architectural traditions of the British Empire, such as Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian architecture. Toronto was traditionally a peripheral city in the The earliest, the Ancient Classical Tradition, is based upon the monuments architectural world, embracing styles and ideas developed in Europe and the United States with only limited of early Greece and Rome. local variation. A few unique styles of architecture have emerged in Toronto, such as the bay and gable style house and the Annex style house. The closely related Renaissance Classical Tradition stems from a revival of interest in classicism during the Renaissance, which began in Italy in the The late nineteenth century Torontonians embraced Victorian architecture and all of its diverse revival styles. 15th century. The two classical traditions, Ancient and Renaissance, share Victorian refers to the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901), called the Victorian era, during which period the many of the same architectural details. styles known as Victorian were used in construction. The styles often included interpretations and eclectic revivals of historic styles mixed with the introduction of Middle Eastern and Asian influences. -
Fertility Differences by Housing Type: an Effect
Fertility differences by housing type: The effect of housing conditions or of selective moves? Hill Kulu1 Andres Vikat2 Abstract This study examines fertility variation across housing types and childbearing patterns following housing changes. While the effect of family changes on housing choices has been studied in detail, little is known about childbearing patterns within various housing types, and this despite the fact that many studies suggest housing to be an important determinant of fertility. We use longitudinal register data from Finland and apply hazard regression. First, we observe a significant variation in fertility levels across housing types – fertility is highest among couples living in single-family houses and lowest among those residing in apartments, with the variation remaining significant even after controlling for the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of women. Second, our results show elevated fertility levels after couples have changed dwellings, suggesting that much of the fertility variation across housing types is attributed to selective moves. Third, the study reveals a relatively high risk of third birth for couples who live in single-family houses several years after the move. This suggests that living in spacious housing and in a family-friendly environment for a relatively long time leads to higher fertility. 1 Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Konrad-Zuse-Straße 1, 18057 Rostock, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]. 2 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected]. 1 1. Introduction There is a long research tradition that looks at the effects of family changes on spatial mobility and housing choices in Europe and North America. -
Disappearing Walls: Architecture and Literature in Victorian Britain by Benjamin Zenas Cannon a Dissertation Submitted in Partia
Disappearing Walls: Architecture and Literature in Victorian Britain By Benjamin Zenas Cannon A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Ian Duncan, Chair Professor Kent Puckett Professor Andrew Shanken Spring 2014 Disappearing Walls: Literature and Architecture in Victorian Britain © 2014 By Benjamin Zenas Cannon Abstract Disappearing Walls: Architecture and Literature in Victorian Britain By Benjamin Zenas Cannon Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Prof. Ian Duncan, Chair From Discipline and Punish and The Madwoman in the Attic to recent work on urbanism, display, and material culture, criticism has regularly cast nineteenth-century architecture not as a set of buildings but as an ideological metastructure. Seen primarily in terms of prisons, museums, and the newly gendered private home, this “grid of intelligibility” polices the boundaries not only of physical interaction but also of cultural values and modes of knowing. As my project argues, however, architecture in fact offered nineteenth-century theorists unique opportunities to broaden radically the parameters of aesthetic agency. A building is generally not built by a single person; it is almost always a corporate effort. At the same time, a building will often exist for long enough that it will decay or be repurposed. Long before literature asked “what is an author?” Victorian architecture theory asked: “who can be said to have made this?” Figures like John Ruskin, Owen Jones, and James Fergusson radicalize this question into what I call a redistribution of intention, an ethically charged recognition of the value of other makers. -
Property to Rent Tyne and Wear
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ARCHITECTURE, POWER, and POVERTY Emergence of the Union
ARCHITECTURE, POWER, AND POVERTY Emergence of the Union Workhouse Apparatus in the Early Nineteenth-Century England A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Gökhan Kodalak January 2015 2015, Gökhan Kodalak ABSTRACT This essay is about the interaction of architecture, power, and poverty. It is about the formative process of the union workhouse apparatus in the early nineteenth-century England, which is defined as a tripartite combination of institutional, architectural, and everyday mechanisms consisting of: legislators, official Poor Law discourse, and administrative networks; architects, workhouse buildings, and their reception in professional journals and popular media; and paupers, their everyday interactions, and ways of self-expression such as workhouse ward graffiti. A cross-scalar research is utilized throughout the essay to explore how the union workhouse apparatus came to be, how it disseminated in such a dramatic speed throughout the entire nation, how it shaped the treatment of pauperism as an experiment for the modern body-politic through the peculiar machinery of architecture, and how it functioned in local instances following the case study of Andover union workhouse. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Gökhan Kodalak is a PhD candidate in the program of History of Architecture and Urbanism at Cornell University. He received his bachelor’s degree in architectural design in 2007, and his master’s degree in architectural theory and history in 2011, both from Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul. He is a co-founding partner of ABOUTBLANK, an inter-disciplinary architecture office located in Istanbul, and has designed a number of award-winning architectural and urban design projects in national and international platforms. -
Real Estate Market Report 2019 Wuppertal
Der Gutachterausschuss für Grundstückswerte in der Stadt Wuppertal Real estate market report 2019 Wuppertal Short gutachterausschuss.wuppertal.de 2 Real estate market report Wuppertal 2019 – short The following pages represent the short pert committees were established in Ger- version of the Real estate Market Report many in 1960. There are currently 77 in the 2019 of the expert committee for proper- state of NRW. The aim was and is to ensure ty values in the city of Wuppertal. You can transparency within the real estate market download the complete report in German and correspondingly to make pricing more language from the homepage of the expert comprehensible. From this point of view, committee free of charge. the committees serve to inform consumers about fair market values for land and real estate properties. http://gutachterausschuss.wuppertal.de Duty of the expert committee The expert committee is an authority of the state of NRW, not of the city of Wuppertal. It consists of experts from the real estate industry in Wuppertal (architects, civil en- gineers, court experts, estate agents, etc.). The members are appointed by the district government of Düsseldorf for a period of 5 years following an expert examination. Ex- Landing guide card in BORISplus.NRW Real estate market report Wuppertal 2019 – short 3 The expert committee for property Licence: values in Wuppertal Data licence Germany –– version 2.0 Johannes-Rau-Platz 1 URL: http://www.govdata.de/dl-de/by-2-0 Entrance Große Flurstraße The non-observance of these terms of use 42275 Wuppertal will be prosecuted according to the copy- right law. -
Images of New England: Documenting the Built Environment
474 American Archivist / Vol. 50 / Fall 1987 Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/50/4/474/2747585/aarc_50_4_k61r617u31jx5704.pdf by guest on 23 September 2021 Images of New England: Documenting the Built Environment NANCY CARLSON SCHROCK Abstract: The 1980s find the New England states in a period of economic expansion and development that has an impact upon its landscape and built environment. Older structures are being renovated or destroyed, while extensive new building is simultaneously under way. Documenting these changes involves identifying and preserving the records of build- ings that are disappearing as well as those of new construction. The author reviews briefly the history of architecture in New England, focusing on its relationship to the evolution of types of documentation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: original design records, publications and stock plans, and visual records of completed buildings and their changes over time. The differing approaches of the six states to preserving these records are profiled, and their efforts linked with the growth of an active historic preservation movement. Aspects of the built environment remain less well documented: current development, commercial architecture, landscape design, builders' records, and owner-initiated projects. The author concludes by proposing regional efforts to deal with these issues, capitalizing upon the expertise and experience of the curators, archivists, and conservators of New England's architectural collections. About the author: Nancy Carlson Schrock is self-employed as a book conservator and consultant on library preservation in Winchester, Massachusetts. During 1979-82, she served as project di- rector for NHPRC- and NEH-sponsored surveys of architectural records, which culminated in publication of Mass COPAR's Architectural Records in Boston. -
Bondi Junction Heritage Assessment 2010
BONDI JUNCTION HERITAGE ASSESSMENT 2010 Bondi Junction (Source: Local Studies Collection, Waverley Library). Table of Contents Heritage Assessment of Bondi Junction - 2010 PAGE 2 Bondi Junction Heritage Assessment Item identification Sheet Name: Item No.: Talbot Flats i1 Other Names: Type of Item: Precinct Address: Group of Buildings X 16 Allens Parade Single Building Land Title Information: Engineering Work Pt Lot 3, DP 11196, SP 11481 Historic Site Monument Garden/Park Other Description and Historic Background: Period: A typical two storey 1920's style flat building. Symmetrical with two 1800-1858 1859-1880 gables. Dark brick with white painted render for decoration. Projecting 1881-1918 front with its own large gable. Second gable behind. Decorated with 1919-1968 X shingling and battening. Two bays to first floor. No major alterations. 1969-1989 1990-2003 Significance: Believed to be one of the first flat buildings built at Bondi Junction. Special interest as one of the first in the area. Survives relatively intact. References: Settlement Heritage NSW Patterns: Land Grants Private Subdivisions Suburban development Other Significance : Historic X Scientific Cultural X Social Archaeological Architectural X Natural Aesthetic X Heritage Assessment of Bondi Junction - 2010 PAGE 3 Bondi Junction Heritage Assessment Item identification Sheet Name: Item No.: The Grove i2 Other Names: Type of Item: Precinct Address: Group of Buildings 27 Allens Parade Single Building X Land Title Information: Engineering Work Pt Lot 17b, DP 11197, SP 19633 Historic Site Monument Garden/Park Other Description and Historic Background: Period: Excellent two storey flat building, c. 1940. Outstanding feature is 1800-1858 1859-1880 large Tudor style gable, with apex in terra cottage shingling. -
Brooks 1 Carson Brooks Professor Spanagel ISP Architectural History
Brooks 1 Carson Brooks Professor Spanagel ISP Architectural History 20 June 2018 Evolution of Victorian Architecture Intro: The nineteenth century in London is when industrialization occurred, thus, the way the city developed changed greatly. The changes came from what materials became available, the factories being built, and the demand for housing. The style of architecture during the nineteenth century is known as Victorian. Due to such a large number of migrants to London during the nineteenth century, the city is left with little choice but to expand rapidly, leading to the creation of flats instead of full houses. Population Rise and Influence: During the nineteenth century, London grew and expanded rapidly. Within a ten-year time period more than 330,000 migrants entered the capital, “representing a staggering 17 percent of the total population” (Porter 2001, 205). At the start of the nineteenth century London’s population was approximately one million, by the end of the century the population grew to four and a half million (Porter 205). London had limited choices of how to respond to the increasing population so the city began expanding. Once London began to expand, suburbs developed that separated social classes. During the Victorian era, houses are built for middle class people but within the century, the design of housing is altered. The middle class, otherwise known as the working class, became the target market. Over-crowding and “high market value of land in central London with the low market value of many forms of labor” causes housing issues Brooks 2 in London (Hennock 1979). -
Housing Typology Assessment
Housing typology Assessment MORE-CONNECT WP3.1, June 2016, J.A.W.H. van Oorschot, MSc., ed. 1 HOUSING TYPOLOGY ASSESSMENT MORE-CONNECT WP3.1 J.A.W.H. van Oorschot, MSc., ed. Version 7 – June, 2016 2 List of Contributing Authors: Author Abb Affiliation Located (John) J.A.W.H. van Oorschot, ZUYD ZUYD University of Applied Heerlen, The MSc. Science Netherlands Guus de Haas HIA Huygen Installatie Adviseurs / Maastricht, The De Haas and Partners Netherlands Martin Volf UCEEB Praque, Czech CTU Republic Antonín Lupíšek UCEEB Praque, Czech CTU Republic Anatlijs Borodinecs RTU Riga Technical University Riga, Latvia 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Methodology: assessment building typologies in the context of modular nZEB retrofit concepts ...... 8 2.1 Research approach .................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Sample .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Data collection and analysis ..................................................................................................... 8 2.3.1 Assessment historical (monumental) and eastetic residential building characteristics ........ 10 2.3.2 Assessment business case: financial issues related to energy costs .................................... 13 2.3.3 Assessment structural residential