Yellowstone Science 22(1)
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Elk on Yellowstone's Northern Range: Science, Management, and Controversy, 1900- 1980
Elk on Yellowstone's Northern Range: Science, Management, and Controversy, 1900- 1980 by James Pritchard Revised Aug. 29. 1994 Not for Quotation James Pritchard 1207 N.Hyland Ave. Ames, IA 50014 515-292-9145 From its inception in 1872, Yellowstone National Park protected elk against hunters, but in the early 1930s scientists and managers began to think that too many elk damaged vegetation on the range and initiated efforts to control the number of elk. especially the herd which roamed the northern reaches of the Park in the drainages of the Lamar and Yellowstone Rivers. In 1934 Yellowstone rangers began shooting the elk of the northern herd to directly control their numbers. In 1967, after years of controversy, Yellowstone stopped using direct reduction, and shortly thereafter, ceased live-trapping and shipment of elk as well. For the historian, that policy shift stimulates the formation of several questions. Why did Yellowstone initiate this change in wildlife management policy? In what ways did science inform this decision, and how did management imperatives shape the opportunities for science? Why did Yellowstone's policy on range management and ungulates differ from that on the public lands of the Gallatin National Forest just to the north? This paper seeks to demonstrate that management strategies of for ungulate management were shaped by biologists and managers who conceived of Yellowstone as an exemplar and preserve of nature. The officials who regulated the elk hunt in iMontana had a very different set of priorities. The perceptions of urban visitors as well as elk hunters regarding nature and the purpose of Yellowstone also had an important influence in the form of political pressure on management decisions. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
Post-Glacial Fire History of Horsetail Fen and Human-Environment Interactions in the Teanaway Area of the Eastern Cascades, Washington
Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Winter 2019 Post-Glacial Fire History of Horsetail Fen and Human-Environment Interactions in the Teanaway Area of the Eastern Cascades, Washington Serafina erriF Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Environmental Education Commons, Environmental Monitoring Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Recommended Citation Ferri, Serafina, "Post-Glacial Fire History of Horsetail Fen and Human-Environment Interactions in the Teanaway Area of the Eastern Cascades, Washington" (2019). All Master's Theses. 1124. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/1124 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. POST-GLACIAL FIRE HISTORY OF HORSETAIL FEN AND HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS IN THE TEANAWAY AREA OF THE EASTERN CASCADES, WASHINGTON __________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ___________________________________ by Serafina Ann Ferri February 2019 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies -
Climate and Terrestrial Ecosystem Change in the U.S. Rocky Mountains and Upper Columbia Basin Historical and Future Perspectives for Natural Resource Management
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Climate and Terrestrial Ecosystem Change in the U.S. Rocky Mountains and Upper Columbia Basin Historical and Future Perspectives for Natural Resource Management Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR—2010/260 ON THE COVER Grinnell Glacier, Glacier National Park NPS photo by Doug McMains Climate and Terrestrial Ecosystem Change in the U.S. Rocky Mountains and Upper Columbia Basin Historical and Future Perspectives for Natural Resource Management Natural Resource Report NPS/GRYN/NRR—2010/260 David B. McWethy Gregory T. Pederson Department of Earth Sciences U.S. Geological Survey Montana State University Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Bozeman, MT 59717 Bozeman, MT 59715 Stephen T. Gray Andrea J. Ray Water Resource Data System NOAA Earth System Research Lab University of Wyoming Boulder, CO 80305 Laramie, WY 82071 Cathy Whitlock Philip E. Higuera Department of Earth Sciences Department of Forest Resources Montana State University University of Idaho Bozeman, MT 59717 Moscow, ID 83844 Jeremy S. Littell Climate Impacts Group University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195 October 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado ClimateTitle of andReport Ecosystem Change in the U.S. Rocky Mountains and Upper Columbia Basin Contents The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natu- ral resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. -
A. Starker Leopold Papers, Circa 1925-1983
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8st7rwb No online items Finding Aid to the A. Starker Leopold papers, circa 1925-1983 Processed by Lara Michels The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 2014 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the A. Starker BANC MSS 81/61 c 1 Leopold papers, circa 1925-1983 Finding Aid to the A. Starker Leopold papers, circa 1925-1983 Collection number: BANC MSS 81/61 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Processed by: Lara Michels © 2014 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: A. Starker Leopold papers, Date (inclusive): circa 1925-1983 Collection Number: BANC MSS 81/61 c Creator: Leopold, A. Starker (Aldo Starker), 1913-1983 Extent: Number of containers: 19 cartons, 10 volumes, 3 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 1 negative box (linear feet: 30) Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. Abstract: The papers of Aldo Starker Leopold (1913-1983), a University of California, Berkeley wildlife biologist who made substantial contributions in the fields of ornithology, wildlife management and conservation, and public policy. -
Ungulate Management in National Parks of the United States and Canada
Ungulate Management in National Parks of the United States and Canada Technical Review 12-05 December 2012 1 Ungulate Management in National Parks of the United States and Canada The Wildlife Society Technical Review 12-05 - December 2012 Citation Demarais, S., L. Cornicelli, R. Kahn, E. Merrill, C. Miller, J. M. Peek, W. F. Porter, and G. A. Sargeant. 2012. Ungulate management in national parks of the United States and Canada. The Wildlife Society Technical Review 12-05. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Series Edited by Theodore A. Bookhout Copy Edit and Design Terra Rentz (AWB®), Managing Editor, The Wildlife Society Jessica Johnson, Associate Editor, The Wildlife Society Maja Smith, Graphic Designer, MajaDesign, Inc. Cover Images Front cover, clockwise from upper left: 1) Bull moose browsing on subalpine fir near Soda Butte Creek in Yellowstone National Park. Credit: Jim Peaco, National Park Service; 2) Bison in Stephens Creek pen in Yellowstone National Park. The Bison herds in Yellowstone are actively managed to maintain containment within park boundaries. Credit: Jim Peaco, National Park Service; 3) Bighorn sheep ram in Lamar Valley, Yellowstone National Park. Credit: Jim Peaco, National Park Service; 4) Biologists in Great Smokey Mountains National Park use non-lethal means, such as the use of a paintball gun depicted in this photo, to move elk from undesirable areas. Credit: Joseph Yarkovich; 5) National Park Service biologists Joe Yarkovich and Kim Delozier (now retired) working up an elk in Great Smokey Mountains National Park. Credit: Joseph Yarkovich; 6) Fencing protects willow (Salix spp.) and aspen (Populus spp.) from overgrazing by elk (Cervus elaphus) in Rocky Mountain National Park. -
Political Influences on the National Park Service : Past and Present Bonnie Sachatello B.A., Vanderbilt University
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 5-1990 Political influences on the National Park Service : past and present Bonnie Sachatello B.A., Vanderbilt University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Sachatello, Bonnie, "Political influences on the National Park Service : past and present" (1990). Master's Theses. Paper 964. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Political Influences on the National Park Service: Past and Present by Bonnie Lynn sachatello for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science. University of Richmond, Virginia, 1990. Thesis Director: Dr. John Whelan. Abstract Since the beginning of the Reagan Administration in 1981, there has been a dramatic change in policies affecting the national parks and the National Park service. The Department of the Interior's goals combined with the economic strategies of this Administration have brought about new park policies that have departed sharply from those of the last two decades. This thesis is designed to distill some of the changes evidenced in park policy and the Park service under the Reagan Administration. Recent changes in park policy are analyzed by comparing them to past policies. Thus, there is a substantial review of the history of the Park Service and park policies for comparison. As it was found, the new park policies established during the Reagan Administration are often so untraditional, they stand in a class by themselves. -
Holocene Seasonal Variability Inferred from Multiple Proxy Records from Crevice Lake, Yellowstone National Park, USA
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences of 2012 Holocene seasonal variability inferred from multiple proxy records from Crevice Lake, Yellowstone National Park, USA Cathy Whitlock Montana State University, [email protected] Walter E. Dean U.S. Geological Survey Sherilyn C. Fritz University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Lora R. Stevens California State University–Long Beach, [email protected] Jeffery R. Stone University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Whitlock, Cathy; Dean, Walter E.; Fritz, Sherilyn C.; Stevens, Lora R.; Stone, Jeffery R.; Power, Mitchell J.; Rosenbaum, Joseph R.; Pierce, Kenneth L.; and Bracht-Flyr, Brandi B., "Holocene seasonal variability inferred from multiple proxy records from Crevice Lake, Yellowstone National Park, USA" (2012). Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. 388. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub/388 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in the Earth and Atmospheric Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Cathy Whitlock, Walter E. Dean, Sherilyn C. Fritz, -
The Destruction of America's First National Park. by Alston Chase
Land & Water Law Review Volume 22 Issue 1 Special Focus: Protecting the National Article 3 Parks from External Threats 1987 Book Review-Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America's First National Park. By Alston Chase Donald C. Baur Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/land_water Recommended Citation Baur, Donald C. (1987) "Book Review-Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America's First National Park. By Alston Chase," Land & Water Law Review: Vol. 22 : Iss. 1 , pp. 49 - 60. Available at: https://scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/land_water/vol22/iss1/3 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Land & Water Law Review by an authorized editor of Law Archive of Wyoming Scholarship. Baur: Book Review-Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of Americ University of Wyoming College of Law LAND AND WATER LAW REVIEW VOLUME XXII 1987 NUMBER 1 PLAYING GOD IN YELLOWSTONE: THE DESTRUCTION OF AMERICA'S FIRST NATIONAL PARK by Alston Chase. Boston and New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1986. Pp. xiv, 446. $24.95. Reviewed by Donald C. Baur* The title of Alston Chase's book, Playing God in Yellowstone, reverberates from cover to cover, careening into episodes of alleged mismanagement by the National Park Service (NPS), infiltrating the philosophical underpinnings of the contemporary environmental move- ment, and pushing facts into cubbyholes. Chase's thesis is that NPS has damaged Yellowstone National Park immeasurably by following a manage- ment policy of "natural regulation" or noninterference with nature. -
Iglesiasv0513.Pdf (3.556Mb)
HOLOCENE CLIMATE-VEGETATION-FIRE LINKAGES ALONG THE PATAGONIAN FOREST/STEPPE ECOTONE (41 – 43˚S) by Virginia Iglesias A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Environmental Sciences MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana January 2013 ©COPYRIGHT by Virginia Iglesias 2013 All Rights Reserved ii APPROVAL of a dissertation submitted by Virginia Iglesias This dissertation has been read by each member of the dissertation committee and has been found to be satisfactory regarding content, English usage, format, citation, bibliographic style, and consistency and is ready for submission to The Graduate School. Dr. Cathy Whitlock Approved for the Department of Earth Sciences Dr. David Mogk Approved for The Graduate School Dr. Ronald W. Larsen iii STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a doctoral degree at Montana State University, I agree that the Library shall make it available to borrowers under rules of the Library. I further agree that copying of this dissertation is allowable only for scholarly purposes, consistent with “fair use” as prescribed in the U.S. Copyright Law. Requests for extensive copying or reproduction of this dissertation should be referred to ProQuest Information and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, to whom I have granted “the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute my dissertation in and from microform along with the non- exclusive right to reproduce and distribute my abstract in any format in whole or in part.” Virginia Iglesias January 2013 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to my advisor and committee chair, Dr. -
Aldo Starker Leopold
Aldo Starker Leopold : wildlife biologist and public policy maker by Carol Henrietta Leigh Rydell A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Montana State University © Copyright by Carol Henrietta Leigh Rydell (1993) Abstract: Aldo Starker Leopold (1913-1983), the eldest son of conservationist Aldo Leopold (1887-1948), played during his life, a crucial role in forming wildlife management policy at both state and federal levels; Trained as a zoologist at the University of California in Berkeley, Leopold spent his early years as a wildlife biologist working on such issues as heritable wildness in turkeys and cataloging the wildlife of Mexico. From his position as professor of zoology at the University of California in Berkeley, however, he quickly became embroiled in wildlife controversies with policy implications. In the late 1940s and throughout the 1950s, for example, Leopold worked on deer management issues with California's Fish and Game Department. In 1962 then Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall appointed Leopold to head a special advisory board on wildlife management. As chairman of that board, Leopold authored at least three important reports on wildlife management in the National Parks, predator and rodent control and the national wildlife system. By the end of the 1960s, Leopold had carved a niche in wildlife management circles separate from his father's. This thesis is an intellectual biography of Aldo Starker Leopold. It is based on research into his published and unpublished writings and his personal papers. ALDO STARKER LEOPOLD WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST AND PUBLIC POLICY MAKER . -
Greater Yellowstone Watersheds
1 GREATER YELLOWSTONE CLIMATE ASSESSMENT 2 Past, Present, and Future Climate Change in 3 Greater Yellowstone Watersheds 4 Steven Hostetler 1, Cathy Whitlock 2, Bryan Shuman 3, 5 David Liefert 4, Charles Wolf Drimal 5, and Scott Bischke 6 6 7 8 June 2021 9 10 1 Co-lead; Research Hydrologist; US Geological Survey Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman MT 11 2 Co-lead; Regents Professor Emerita of Earth Sciences, Montana Institute on Ecosystems, Montana State 12 University, Bozeman MT 13 3 Wyoming Excellence Chair in Geology & Geophysics, University of Wyoming. Laramie WY; Director, 14 University of Wyoming-National Park Service Research Center at the AMK Ranch, Grand Teton National Park. 15 4 Water Resources Specialist, Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District, Los Altos CA; PhD graduate, 16 Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY 17 5 Waters Conservation Coordinator, Greater Yellowstone Coalition, Bozeman MT 18 6 Science Writer, MountainWorks Inc., Bozeman MT Land Acknowledgment The lands and waters of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem have been home to Indigenous people for over 10,000 yr. In the most recent millennium, over a dozen Tribes have considered this region a part of their traditional (ancestral) homelands. This includes, but is not limited to, several Tribes and bands of Shoshone, Apsáalooke/Crow, Arapaho, Cheyenne and Ute Nations, as well as the Bannock, Gros Ventre, Kootenai, Lakota, Lemhi, Little Shell, Nakoda, Nez Perce, Niitsitapi/Blackfeet, Pend d’Oreille, and Salish. We pay respect to them and to other Indigenous peoples with strong cultural, spiritual, and contemporary ties to this land.