DOCSLIB.ORG

Newsletter 58 Print

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Newsletter 58 Print NEWSLETTER 58 LEICESTERSHIRE January 2018 ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY VC55 Merveille du Jour Griposia aprilina, whose caterpillar feeds on oak. One of three that were seen in the photographer’s Quorn garden at the end of September. Photo: Gianpiero Ferrari FRPS. In this edition In this edition Caddis update Caddis update 1 2017 continued to have a steady input of The Wood-soldierfly in VC55 2 records from light traps (1,200+) including new More Significant Coleoptera Records 3 catches from the Allerton Project Rothamsted Book Review - The secret life of flies 4 trap at Loddington. Several new urban sites New soldierfly for VC55 5 have been added where caddis at garden traps are being sent for identification (e.g. Cropston, Leicestershire Hymenoptera new to science 1867 5 Whitwick, Coalville) although the input tends The Butterflies and Moths of Leics & Rutland 6 to be from western parts of VC55. The Snippets from a Wildlife Gardener 8 commoner species continue to be recorded Indoor Meetings Programme 8 widely with only the occasional new species. Sue Timms' Bagworth garden trap added a LES Newsletter 58 January 2018 female Tinodes rostocki to the VC55 list (17 July 2017) LEICESTERSHIRE whilst a male Limnephilus elegans was found in the ENTOMOLOGICAL Rutland Water Rothamsted trap sample of 15-22 SOCIETY October 2017. Affiliated to: National Recorder, Ian Wallace, forwarded summary Leicestershire & Rutland Wildlife Trust data for 2010-2014 of larval records generated by the Chairman & Environment Agency as part of their routine surface LES Occasional Publications Editor: water quality monitoring programme. Amongst these Ray Morris there seem to be some potential new species although 16 Hinckley Road, Dadlington fuller information is awaited before confirmation of Leics. CV13 6HU their VC55 status. Telephone: 01455 213569 Email: [email protected] A fuller update on the status of the Trichoptera in Secretary: VC55 is to be submitted for publication in the next Anona Finch issue of the Leicestershire & Rutland Recorder. 14 Thorndale, Ibstock, Leics. LE67 6JT Email: [email protected] Ray Morris Treasurer: Stuart Poole The Wood-soldierfly in VC55 18 Croft Drive, Wigston, Leicester LE18 1HD Telephone: 0116 288 0236 The dipteran Solva marginata is the commoner of the Email: [email protected] two UK species of the Xylomyidae being a sawfly/wasp mimic. It is reputed to prefer rotting Committee Members: timber for its larvae (especially poplar) where it may Dave Budworth 121 Wood Lane, Newhall, Swadlincote spend up to two years. The NBN Atlas (accessed Derbys. DE11 0LX 24/12/2017) indicates less than 200 national records Telephone: 01283 215188 possibly due to under-recording and misidentification, Email: [email protected] at first glance, as being a sawfly or wasp. However, it Maggie Frankum is clearly a dipteran and can be readily keyed out in 3 Chapel Lane, Knighton, Leicester LE2 3WF Stubbs & Drake (2014). In VC55 (see map) the Telephone: 0116 270 5833 occurrence of this fly is, at best, sporadic and Email: [email protected] widespread. One was taken during the malaise Peter Patrick trapping at Wood Brook in 1983 while malaise The Hollies, Holly Street, Stapenhill, Burton on Trent, trapping at Scraptoft Lane, Leicester by Jenny Owen Derby DE15 9ET recorded the species in July of each year 1983-1986. Telephone: 01283 548704 In 1992 Neil FrankumSolva marginata came across one at Priors Email: [email protected] Coppice and Newsletter Editor: Derek Lott noted Steve Woodward one in his Barrow 19 Highfield Road, Groby, Leicester LE6 0GU upon Soar garden Telephone: 0116 287 1679 in 2007. The only Email : [email protected] other record came Publications downloadable from: as a result of www.naturespot.org.uk/content/leicestershire- malaise trapping entomological-society at Heron Bay, © 2018 Leicestershire Entomological Society Rutland Water during the summer of 2015. The editor will be happy to receive articles, short notes and photos (in focus please!) about insects or other Reference: invertebrates in Leicestershire and Rutland, also news of members’ activities further afield. Photos to be sent Stubbs, A. E. & Drake, M. (2014). British Soldierflies separately please at high resolution. Unless otherwise and their allies. BENHS credited, photos are by the author of the article. Next Copy Deadline: 5 Sept 2018 Ray Morris 2 January 2018 LES Newsletter 58 More significant Coleoptera Further to the selection that appeared in the previous records for VC55 Newsletter, here are more recent records made by the author. Eutrichapion viciae It is curious there are only six previous records for this weevil, which feeds on various vetches, principally Tufted Vetch and is stated to be widespread in England and Wales. The last time it was recorded was 2014 by Steve Lane at Ellistown, so the record from Magna Park on 12 August 2017 is quite interesting. It asks the question: is this species as widespread as literature implies, or is it genuinely scarce in VC55? Cilea silphoides Phloiotyra vaudoueri Three previous records exist for this species, with the first two The database states there are seven previous records for this species 1894-1896 J.H. Woolley, location stated as Leicestershire; the next (Melandryidae), but again some of the data are quite vague and -1907 F. Bouskell, Leicestershire, again the historical records are there could be some duplication involved. Nevertheless the last very vague. It was not until August 2016 when it was subsequently time this was seen in VC55 was 1983 in Bradgate Park by A.B. seen, when two individuals were sieved from horse dung from Drane, until two individuals were beaten from an aerial dead Saddington by G.L. Finch. The latest records are from Loddington. branch in Stocking Wood on 26 June 2017. where four individuals were sieved from a large heap of horse dung on 23 August. This must surely be a species that extensive searching of its preferred habitat (horse dung seems to be favoured) will turn up many more localities for this small but very distinctive Staph. Graham Finch 3 LES Newsletter 58 January 2018 Book Review - The secret life of flies point is that the sheer numerical abundance, if nothing else, is justification for paying more attention to flies than they have received. I recall that many LES members missed the Lit & Phil We all learn from an early age that flies are disgusting talk Flying in the Face of Adversity on 9 March 2015. creatures that crawl over dung then vomit on our food, They were deprived of an excellent and entertaining to be swatted as soon as possible. Erica presents a more presentation by Erica McAlister on the Diptera balanced view of flies, drawing attention to their role (transcript at http://www.leicesterlitandphil.org.uk/wp- in the environment, particularly as recyclers of waste. content/uploads/2017/09/compressed_Vol-109- They pollinate plants, consume or parasitize pests, and 2015.pdf). Erica is Manager of Diptera Department, feed larger animals such as fish, bats and birds. Natural History Museum and a familiar face at Dipterists Forum We learn about some surprising meetings. adaptations, including larvae that live in petrol, others that can Happily, the topics covered and survive a dunking in liquid many more are now included in helium and cave-dwelling gnat a book. It is not a text book on larvae that glow to attract prey - Diptera, but a collection of living light traps! The author observations and stories, gives us many examples of presented in a colloquial style, bizarre sexual behaviour. Having that illustrate the astonishing let the male start copulation, the range of fly life-styles and female of Serromyia femorata adaptations. The book is (Ceratopogonidae) injects him organised by feeding habits, the with digestive enzymes before chapters being: 1. The immature sucking out his insides. ones, 2. The pollinators, 3. The detritivores, 4. The coprophages, Dipterology does seem to attract 5. The necrophages, 6. The some eccentrics and a few stories vegetarians, 7. The fungivores, 8. about them are included in the The predators, 9. The parasites, book. Charles Townsend 10. The sanguivores. Not suitable proposed that a bot fly could for the squeamish, then! travel at supersonic speeds, a claim that other dipterists then The author’s fascination with saw fit to disprove. We have all flies is clear from the first page, where she declares heard about the Piltdown Man hoax in anthropology, them to be “the most complex, crucial and highly but the Piltdown Fly? Yes, a fly preserved in 44 million adaptive creatures on the planet” ... and then proceeds year old Baltic amber, which was indistinguishable to justify those claims in the remainder of the book. from a modern species, had evolutionists scratching The fascination is more than skin deep: “I’ve their heads... until a researcher realised that a encountered many a dipterist who has regaled me with mischievous dipterist had inserted the modern fly! stories of ... very personal interactions with a parasitic maggot. One had a bot fly guest for about a week I found this book difficult to put down, as there are so before his wife finally made him get rid of it as she many wonderful fly stories packed into its pages, told could hear it munching away during the quiet hours in relaxed style with a good deal of humour. It is a whilst in bed. I often lament not having one though beautifully-produced hardback with superb this thought inspires looks of disgust rather than photographs. sympathy from friends”. Reference She delights in telling us that for every human individual there are 17 million individual flies alive! McAlister. E. 2017. The secret life of flies. Natural One in ten species so far described is a fly - but the History Museum.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Natura Somogyiensis 1
    DOI: 10.24394/NatSom.2001.1.393 Natura Somogyiensis 1 393-394 Kaposvár, 2001 Somogy megye Xylomidae katalógusa (Diptera: Xylomidae) MAJER JÓZSEF MAJER J: Checklist of Xylomidae of Somogy county (Diptera: Xylomidae) Abstract: One species was found for the family in Hungary and 2 more species can be expected. Solva marginata (Meigen, 1820) is the most common and frequent representative of Solvidae fam­ ily in the Central European Region. Bevezetés A család fajait korábban a Stratiomyidae családba sorolták (MAJER 1976, 1985). A részletes vizsgálódások eredményeként (WEBB 1984, KRIVOSHEINA, 1972, 1988, ROZKOSNY 1973) az ide tartozó legyeket, a lényeges anatómiai el­ térésekre alapozva önálló családdá nyilvánították. így a Stratiomyidae és a Xyloyidae családok együtt a Stratiomyioidea öregcsaládot alkotják. A csalá­ dokból jelenleg csak egy fajt, a Solva marginata (Meigen, 1820) sikerült orszá­ gunkban megtalálni. Ez a faj mindenütt gyakori, ahol avarral borított terüle­ tek (beleértve a parkokat is) vannak. A faj palaearktikus eltérj edésű. A nyári szezonban gyakran megtaláljuk az épületek ablakain is. A kozmopolita faj So­ mogy megye valamennyi településén nagy valószínűséggel megtalálható. Az előfordulási adatok jelentős része Tóth Sándor eddig még meg nem jelent adatok Somogy megye kétszárnyú (Diptera) faunájához" kéziratából (a szerző volt szíves a dolgozatát nagyvonalúan rendelkezésemre bocsátani) továbbá a Ter­ mészettudományi Múzeum (Budapest) valamint Majer József légygyűjtemé­ nye a szerző által határozott, de még eddig nem publikált adataiból származ­ nak. Ezért még az egyes fajok neve alatt csak a Somogy megyei előfordulási adatokat szolgáltatók neve található, megjelenési évszám nélkül. Somogyból ismert faj jegyzéke Xylomyidae Solva marginata (Meigen, 1820) Palaearktisz Majer 1976, Tóth 2000 ________________________________________ ISSN 1587-1908 (Print); ISSN 2062-9990 (Online) 394 NATURA SOMOGYIENSIS 1..táblázat: Somogyból ismert fajok száma Rend, család faj szám Diptera Xylomyidae 1 Irodalom KRIVOSHEINA, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2, Chapter 12-19: Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola-Diptera
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola – Diptera Nematocera 2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. 12-19-1 Interactions. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. eBook last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 12-19 TERRESTRIAL INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA NEMATOCERA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cecidomyiidae – Gall Midges ........................................................................................................................ 12-19-2 Mycetophilidae – Fungus Gnats ..................................................................................................................... 12-19-3 Sciaridae – Dark-winged Fungus Gnats ......................................................................................................... 12-19-4 Ceratopogonidae – Biting Midges .................................................................................................................. 12-19-6 Chironomidae – Midges ................................................................................................................................. 12-19-9 Belgica .................................................................................................................................................. 12-19-14 Culicidae – Mosquitoes ................................................................................................................................ 12-19-15 Simuliidae – Blackflies
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Bulletin OF THE Illinois State Laboratory OF Natural History Urbana, Illinois, U. S. A. STEPHEN A. FORBES, Ph.D., L.L.D., Director Vol. X. May, 1915 Article VI. THE CHIRONOMID.E, OR MIDGES, OF ILLINOIS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE SPECIES OCCURRING IN THE ILLINOIS RIVER John R. Malloch ERRATA Page 49, line 7 from bottom, page 69. line 8 from bottom, page 85, last line, and page 86, line 11 from bottom, for choiiuct'hrista read chaiiuvcristt]. Page 71, line 2 from bottom, for Tctraophthalmus, read Tetraopes. Page 75, line 3 (second column) below first heading, for Cistudo read Terrapene. Page 76, last line in first list, for brcvicaudis read brcvicauda. Page 87, line 2 (second column) below first heading, for carisce read cardisce. Page 214, lines 4, 7, and 11 above heading, for flaviciiigulata read flavicingula. Page 283, line 19 from bottom, for Simulidcc read Siiiiiiliida-. Page 289, line 7, for Bezzia read Probezzia. Page 409, line 23, after /i. read 5.^6. Page 531, line 12 from bottom, for dissimilis read nivoriundus. CONTENTS PAGE Intro.hiL-tion 217-289 Methods of collecting 277 >rothoils of rearing 278 Methods of preservation 278 Synonymy affecting family names 279 Biology and taxonomy 281 The egg stage 281 Larval characters 282 Food of the larva) 286 Characters of the pupa; 286 Characters of the imagines 287 Food of the imagines 288 Acknowledgments 288 Keys to subfamilies 289 Larvaj 289 Pupas 289 Imagines 290 Ccraiopngonintr 290-361 Larval characters 290 Tiipal characters 291 Tmaginal characters 292 Keys to genera 293 Larva;
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Status of Larger Brachycera Flies of Great Britain
    Natural England Commissioned Report NECR192 A review of the status of Larger Brachycera flies of Great Britain Acroceridae, Asilidae, Athericidae Bombyliidae, Rhagionidae, Scenopinidae, Stratiomyidae, Tabanidae, Therevidae, Xylomyidae. Species Status No.29 First published 30th August 2017 www.gov.uk/natural -england Foreword Natural England commission a range of reports from external contractors to provide evidence and advice to assist us in delivering our duties. The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. Background Making good decisions to conserve species This report should be cited as: should primarily be based upon an objective process of determining the degree of threat to DRAKE, C.M. 2017. A review of the status of the survival of a species. The recognised Larger Brachycera flies of Great Britain - international approach to undertaking this is by Species Status No.29. Natural England assigning the species to one of the IUCN threat Commissioned Reports, Number192. categories. This report was commissioned to update the threat status of Larger Brachycera flies last undertaken in 1991, using a more modern IUCN methodology for assessing threat. Reviews for other invertebrate groups will follow. Natural England Project Manager - David Heaver, Senior Invertebrate Specialist [email protected] Contractor - C.M Drake Keywords - Larger Brachycera flies, invertebrates, red list, IUCN, status reviews, IUCN threat categories, GB rarity status Further information This report can be downloaded from the Natural England website: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/natural-england. For information on Natural England publications contact the Natural England Enquiry Service on 0300 060 3900 or e-mail [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
    Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
    Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect
    [Show full text]
  • Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, Microsites and Traits of Noctuidae and Butterflies
    Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 35 Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Ken G.M. Bond and Tom Gittings Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science University College Cork Citation: Bond, K.G.M. and Gittings, T. (2008) Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies. Irish Wildlife Manual s, No. 35. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photo: Merveille du Jour ( Dichonia aprilina ) © Veronica French Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2008 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Database of Irish Lepidoptera ____________________________ CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................2 The concept of the database.....................................................................................................................2 The structure of the database...................................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Biomonitoring of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Nematocera) Using Car Nets
    © Entomologica Fennica. 17 June 2005 Biomonitoring of Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Nematocera) using car nets Andrea Téthova, Jan Knoz, Miroslav Bartak and Stépan Kubik J M. & 2005: of Cerato- Tothova, A., Knoz, ., Bartak, Kubik, S. Biomonitoring pogonidae (Diptera: Nematocera) using car nets. — Entomol. Fennica 16: 124— 128. Car nets were used to collect two samples on a forest road in Podyji National park, the Braitava forest, Czech Republic. Sampling was done in 2002 between May 31 and June 1, and between July 30 and 31. These consisted of 10 rounds (each 10 km in length) from morning to dusk. Over 3,000 specimens (52 species) of Ceratopogonidae were captured. The results suggest that the car-net method may be efficient in ceratopogonid biomonitoring and e. g. determining their daily flight activity and swarming sites. A. Tothova, Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Department ofZoology and Ecology, Kotlafska 2, 611 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic; E—mail.‘ tothova@sci. muni.cz J. Knoz, Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Department of Comparative Physiology ofAnimals and General Zoology, Kotlafska 2, 611 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic M. Bartak & S. Kubik, Czech University ofAgriculture, Faculty ofAgronomy, Department ofZoology andFishery, I 65 21 Praha 6 —Suchdol, Czech Republic; E—mail.‘ [email protected], [email protected]. cz Received 24 May 2004, accepted 19 October 2004 1. Introduction tids. The method has since then faced some fur- ther improvements. Some researchers have sug- The car-net method, viz. catching flying insects gested that car nets mounted low (above the using a large net attached to the roofof a car, was ground) and into the front ofvehicles can be more probably first described by Lohse (Freude et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the United States National Museum
    Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION . WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 121 1967 Number 3569 SOLDIER FLY LARVAE IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO ' By Max W. McFadden ^ The Stratiomyidae or soldier flies are represented in America north of Mexico by approximately 237 species distributed through 37 genera. Prior to this study, larvae have been described for only 21 species representmg 15 genera. In addition to the lack of adequate descriptions and keys, classification has seldom been attempted and a phylogenetic treatment of the larvae has never been presented. The present study has been undertaken with several goals in mind: to rear and describe (1) as many species as possible; (2) to redescribe all previously described larvae of North American species; and (3), on the basis of larval characters, to attempt to define various taxo- nomic units and show phylogenetic relationships withm the family and between it and other closely related familes. Any attempt to establish subfamilial and generic lunits must be regarded as tentative. This is especially true in the present study since larvae of so many species of Stratiomyidae remain unknown. Undoubtably, as more species are reared, changes mil have to be made in keys and definitions of taxa. The keys have been prepared chiefly for identification of last mstar larvae. If earher mstars are known, they either have been 1 Modified from a Ph. D. dissertation submitted to the University of Alberta E(hnonton, Canada. ' 2 Entomology Research Division, U.S. Dept. Agriculture, Tobacco Insects Investigations, P.O. Box 1011, Oxford, N.C. 27565. : 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Response to Land Use Change Across Scales
    Biodiversity response to land use change across scales Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I - Biowissenschaften - der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, vorgelegt von Herr Murilo Dantas de Miranda, M.Sc. geboren am 16.05.1986 in Ribeira do Pombal, Brasilien Namen der Gutacher: (1) Prof. Dr. Henrique Pereira - Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland (2) Prof. Dr. Ulrich Brose - Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Deutschland (3) Prof. Dr. Paulo Borges - Universidade dos Açores, Portugal Datum der Verteidigung: 04 Juli 2017 Dedico as minhas mainhas e a meu painho Contents List of Tables 5 List of Figures 7 Summary 9 Chapter 1: Introduction 11 Land use change and biodiversity . 11 Diversity components: alpha, beta and gamma diversity . 12 Species abundance distribution . 14 Chapter overview . 16 Chapter 2: Testing the habitat amount hypothesis 23 Chapter 3: Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment 60 Chapter 4: Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 84 Chapter 5: Synthesis 112 Habitat amount, not patch size and isolation . 112 Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment . 114 Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 115 Appendix 121 Curriculum Vitae . 121 List of publications and conference participations . 123 Authors’ contributions . 125 Eigenständigkeitserklärung . 126 List of Tables 1 Fit output of both classic and countryside species-area relationship (SAR) models. 32 2 Ranking and autocovariate model output following the Information-Theoretic approach of five statistical models explaining species richness for forest (A) and meadow (B) species as a function of forest habitat amount (Hab) at the 160 and 320 m radius scale, respectevily, patch size (Size), distance to nearest patch (Dist), and their interactions with habitat amount (Hab:Size and Hab:Dist), both with (A/B1) and without (A/B2) spatial autocorrelation (AS) .
    [Show full text]
  • SIG 2009 Report.Pdf
    Shropshire Invertebrates Group Annual Report 2009 Report compiled by A.G. Blunt Photo: SIG members at Catherton September 2010 Common August 2009 Shropshire Invertebrates Group Annual Report 2009 Table of Contents Page Field Meetings 2009 1 Badger Dingle 29 March 1 Nesscliffe and Hopton Hills 26 April 2 Kinlet Mine & New England, Highley, and Stanmore Country Park 7 May 3 Rhos Fiddle 17 May 5 Clarepool Moss 14 June 6 Nesscliffe Training Area 19 July 7 Catherton Common 16 August 9 Catherton Common 29 August 11 Sowdley Wood 13 September 12 Stanmore Country Park and Dudmaston 11 October 14 Members’ individual activities 2009 18 Godfrey Blunt 18 Ian Thompson 20 John Mason 20 Nigel Jones 21 Appendix: Scientific names of organisms mentioned in the text 26 Photographs: Insects from the 23-24 August field trip to Attingham Park and Ravenshaws Gorse: Endomychus coccineus, Machimus atricapillus, Poplar Hawk-moth, Flame Shoulder, Pale Eggar 17 Aneurus laevis, Brachyopa bicolor, Currant Clearwing, Solva marginata, Bombus hypnorum, Stelis phaeoptera 25 Text copyright A. G. Blunt, N. Jones, J. Mason and I. S. Thompson 2010 Photographs copyright N. Jones and R. G. Kemp 2010 29 March 2009: Badger Dingle (present: R. Kemp, D. Harding, I. Cheeseborough, W. Rudge, J. Mason, N. Walters, N. Jones, G. Blunt) Grid references: SO7699 (Dingle) and SO7698, (sewage works, field and lanes at Ackleton) Our first field trip of 2009 aimed among other things to look for the Land Caddis Enoicyla pusilla, a regional speciality which is perhaps best sought in early spring when its larvae are at their greatest size.
    [Show full text]
  • Pests of Cultivated Plants in Finland
    ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FE,NNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja Vol. 1 1962 Supplementum 1 (English edition) Seria ANIMALIA NOCENTIA N. 5 — Sarja TUHOELÄIMET n:o 5 Reprinted from Acta Entomologica Fennica 19 PESTS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS IN FINLAND NIILO A.VAPPULA Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Pest Investigation, Tikkurila, Finland HELSINKI 1965 ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FENNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja journal of the Agricultural Researeh Centre TOIMITUSNEUVOSTO JA TOIMITUS EDITORIAL BOARD AND STAFF E. A. jamalainen V. Kanervo K. Multamäki 0. Ring M. Salonen M. Sillanpää J. Säkö V.Vainikainen 0. Valle V. U. Mustonen Päätoimittaja Toimitussihteeri Editor-in-chief Managing editor Ilmestyy 4-6 numeroa vuodessa; ajoittain lisänidoksia Issued as 4-6 numbers yearly and occasional supplements SARJAT— SERIES Agrogeologia, -chimica et -physica — Maaperä, lannoitus ja muokkaus Agricultura — Kasvinviljely Horticultura — Puutarhanviljely Phytopathologia — Kasvitaudit Animalia domestica — Kotieläimet Animalia nocentia — Tuhoeläimet JAKELU JA VAIHTOTI LAUKS ET DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskus, kirjasto, Tikkurila Agricultural Research Centre, Library, Tikkurila, Finland ANNALES AGRICULTURAE FENNIAE Maatalouden tutkimuskeskuksen aikakauskirja 1962 Supplementum 1 (English edition) Vol. 1 Seria ANIMALIA NOCENTIA N. 5 — Sarja TUHOELÄIMET n:o 5 Reprinted from Acta Entomologica Fennica 19 PESTS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS IN FINLAND NIILO A. VAPPULA Agricultural Research Centre, Department of Pest Investigation,
    [Show full text]