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Volume 73, Number
New Zealand Science Review Vol 73 (3–4) 2016 Symposium on Systematics and Biodiversity in honour of Dr Dennis P. Gordon Official Journal of the New Zealand Association of Scientists ISSN 0028-8667 New Zealand Science Review Vol 73 (3–4) 2016 Official Journal of the New Zealand Association of Scientists P O Box 1874, Wellington www.scientists.org.nz A forum for the exchange of views on science and science policy Managing Editor: Allen Petrey Contents Guest Editor: Daniel Leduc Production Editor: Geoff Gregory Editorial .....................................................................................................................................................61 Proceedings of a Symposium on Systematics and Biodiversity: Past, Present and Future, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, April 2016 Bryozoa—not a minor phylum – Dennis P. Gordon and Mark J. Costello ..................................................63 The contribution of Dennis P. Gordon to the understanding of New Zealand Bryozoa – Abigail M Smith, Philip Bock and Peter Batson ................................................................................67 The study of taxonomy and systematics enhances ecological and conservation science – Ashley A. Rowden ............................................................................................................................72 Taxonomic research, collections and associated databases – and the changing science scene in New Zealand – Wendy Nelson .............................................................................79 -
ABSTRACTS 117 Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB
Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB 466 HARDY, CHRISTOPHER R.1,2*, JERROLD I DAVIS1, breeding system. This effectively reproductively isolates the species. ROBERT B. FADEN3, AND DENNIS W. STEVENSON1,2 Previous studies have provided extensive genetic, phylogenetic and 1Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; 2New York natural selection data which allow for a rare opportunity to now Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; 3Dept. of Botany, National study and interpret ontogenetic changes as sources of evolutionary Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, novelties in floral form. Three populations of M. cardinalis and four DC 20560 populations of M. lewisii (representing both described races) were studied from initiation of floral apex to anthesis using SEM and light Phylogenetics of Cochliostema, Geogenanthus, and microscopy. Allometric analyses were conducted on data derived an undescribed genus (Commelinaceae) using from floral organs. Sympatric populations of the species from morphology and DNA sequence data from 26S, 5S- Yosemite National Park were compared. Calyces of M. lewisii initi- NTS, rbcL, and trnL-F loci ate later than those of M. cardinalis relative to the inner whorls, and sepals are taller and more acute. Relative times of initiation of phylogenetic study was conducted on a group of three small petals, sepals and pistil are similar in both species. Petal shapes dif- genera of neotropical Commelinaceae that exhibit a variety fer between species throughout development. Corolla aperture of unusual floral morphologies and habits. Morphological A shape becomes dorso-ventrally narrow during development of M. characters and DNA sequence data from plastid (rbcL, trnL-F) and lewisii, and laterally narrow in M. -
Towards a Phylogenetic Classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae)
Benoît Francis Patrice Loeuille Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) São Paulo, 2011 Benoît Francis Patrice Loeuille Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para a obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: José Rubens Pirani São Paulo, 2011 Loeuille, Benoît Towards a phylogenetic classification of Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) Número de paginas: 432 Tese (Doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Compositae 2. Sistemática 3. Filogenia I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica. Comissão Julgadora: Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof(a). Dr(a). Prof. Dr. José Rubens Pirani Orientador To my grandfather, who made me discover the joy of the vegetal world. Chacun sa chimère Sous un grand ciel gris, dans une grande plaine poudreuse, sans chemins, sans gazon, sans un chardon, sans une ortie, je rencontrai plusieurs hommes qui marchaient courbés. Chacun d’eux portait sur son dos une énorme Chimère, aussi lourde qu’un sac de farine ou de charbon, ou le fourniment d’un fantassin romain. Mais la monstrueuse bête n’était pas un poids inerte; au contraire, elle enveloppait et opprimait l’homme de ses muscles élastiques et puissants; elle s’agrafait avec ses deux vastes griffes à la poitrine de sa monture et sa tête fabuleuse surmontait le front de l’homme, comme un de ces casques horribles par lesquels les anciens guerriers espéraient ajouter à la terreur de l’ennemi. -
7. Phylogenetic Studies in Gnaphalieae (Compositae): the Genera Phagnalon Cass
Transworld Research Network 37/661 (2), Fort P.O. Trivandrum-695 023 Kerala, India Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences III, 2013: 109-130 ISBN: 978-81-7895-605-3 Editors: Diego Muñoz-Torrero, Amparo Cortés and Eduardo L. Mariño 7. Phylogenetic studies in Gnaphalieae (Compositae): The genera Phagnalon Cass. and Aliella Qaiser & Lack Noemí Montes-Moreno1,3, Núria Garcia-Jacas1, Llorenç Sáez2 and Carles Benedí3 1Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB-CSIC-ICUB). Passeig del Migdia s/n, 08038 Barcelona Spain; 2Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Unitat de Botànica Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 08193, Bellaterra, Spain 3Departament de Productes Naturals, Biologia Vegetal i Edafologia, Unitat de Botànica Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona. Avda. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain Abstract. The precise generic delimitation of Aliella and Phagnalon, and their closest relatives within the Gnaphalieae are discussed in this review. Among the main results obtained, we have found that the genera Aliella and Phagnalon are nested within the “Relhania clade” and Anisothrix, Athrixia and Pentatrichia are their closest relatives. Macowania is also part of the “Relhania clade”, whereas the subtribal affinities of Philyrophyllum lie within the “crown radiation clade”. The monophyly of Aliella and Phagnalon is not supported statistically. In addition, Aliella appears to be paraphylethic in most of the analyses performed. The resulting phylogeny suggests an African origin for the ancestor of Aliella and Phagnalon and identifies three main clades within Phagnalon that constitute the following natural groups on a geographic basis: (1) the Irano-Turanian clade; (2) the Mediterranean-Macaronesian clade; and (3) the Yemen-Ethiopian Correspondence/Reprint request: Dr. -
2008 • Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand
New Zealand Plant Conservation Network CELEBRATING OUR NATIVE PLANT LIFE Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008 • Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand Sponsored by Wellington and Hutt City Councils and the Department of Conservation and supported by Enviroschools and Te Papa Tongarewa www.nzpcn.org.nz This publication is the proceedings of the NZ Plant Conservation Network conference held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand from 6-7th August 2008. The workshop was organised by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, with sponsorship from Wellington and Hutt City Councils, the Department of Conservation and with support from Enviroschools and Te papa Tongarewa. Cover photos (clockwise from bottom left): Celmisia mackaui, Hinewai 2007; Anaphalioides bellidioides; Cobden Beach, West Coast; basic outcrop on Mt. Herbert, Banks Peninsula, Canterbury; Leptinella sp. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network CELEBRATING OUR NATIVE PLANT LIFE Conference Proceedings 8-10 August 2008 • Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, New Zealand Sponsored by Wellington and Hutt City Councils and the Department of Conservation and supported by Enviroschools and Te Papa Tongarewa www.nzpcn.org.nz © 2009, New Zealand Plant Conservation Network ISBN 978-0-473-14950-5 Publication designed by Cerulean • www.cerulean.co.nz TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary. 6 Introduction and background . 7 Purpose of this report . 7 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. 7 Enviroschools native plant forum. 7 Tane Ngahere Lecture. 8 2008 Conference introduction by the President. 9 Conference papers Investigations into the food value of bracken fern rhizomes . 11 A Plant on the Edge - The Trials of Coastal Peppercress Recovery. -
Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours ............................................................................................................. -
Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta. -
Phylogeny and Putative Hybridization in the Subtribe Paranepheliinae
Journal of Systematics and Evolution 46 (3): 375–390 (2008) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1002.2008.08065 (formerly Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica) http://www.plantsystematics.com Phylogeny and putative hybridization in the subtribe Paranepheliinae (Liabeae, Asteraceae), implications for classification, biogeography, and Andean orogeny 1Akiko SOEJIMA* 2Jun WEN 3Mario ZAPATA 4Michael O. DILLON 1(School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan) 2(Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA) 3(Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Antenor Orrego, Trujillo 1075, Peru) 4(Department of Botany, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605, USA) Abstract The nuclear ribosomal ITS region and the chloroplast trnL-trnF (trnLF) intergenic region were se- quenced for 45 accessions of Paranephelius and six accessions of Pseudonoseris, the two genera of the subtribe Paranepheliinae (Liabeae, Asteraceae) distributed in the alpine regions of the Andes. This data set was used to estimate relationships between these genera and within each genus to aid in evaluating morphological variation and classification. Our results with both ITS and trnLF markers support the monophyly of subtribe Paranephelii- nae, and place Pseudonoseris discolor as the first diverged taxon sister to the clade containing Paranephelius. Pseudonoseris szyszylowiczii exhibited intraspecific divergence supporting intergeneric hybridization between Pseudonoseris and Paranephelius. Within Paranephelius, genetic divergence is low and not adequate to fully resolve phylogenetic relationships at the species level, but two genetically and morphologically recognizable groups were revealed by the ITS data. Several accessions possessing multiple ITS sequences represent putative hybrids between the two groups. These putative hybrids have caused some taxonomic confusion and difficulties in establishing species boundaries in Paranephelius. -
Above the Treeline a Nature Guide to Alpine New Zealand
ABOVE THE TREELINE A NATURE GUIDE TO ALPINE NEW ZEALAND ALAN F. MARK Contributions by: David Galloway, Rod Morris, David Orlovich, Brian Patrick, John Steel and Mandy Tocher CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Alphabetical list of plant genera 8 CRASSULACEAE 76 Alan Mark is most grateful for the generous financial for their comments and discussion on the text, and for Maps of North & South islands 10–11 Crassula 76 contribution from The Quatre Vents Foundation and also their help in compiling her contribution. List of photographers 12 DROSERACEAE 78 an anonymous contribution towards covering the cost of Brian Patrick (Invertebrates) acknowledges Barbara Preface 13 Drosera, sundews 78 the many fine images, which he also acknowledges, with Barratt for general advice and editing. She, along with CARYOPHYLLACEAE 80 too many to name. He is also grateful for the support of John Douglas, Kees Green, Steve Kerr and George Gibbs Colobanthus 80 his wife, Pat, and family and wishes to thank the many supplied images for this section. INTRODUCTION Scleranthus 83 botanical colleagues for their fruitful discussions and Jane Connor (Publisher): I am grateful for the many Origin & structure of New Zealand’s helpful advice, particularly Ilse Breitwieser, John Barkla, contributions made by botanists and other natural Stellaria 84 Peter de Lange, Phil Garnock-Jones, David Glenny, history professionals and enthusiasts, and by the more mountains 15 MONTIACEAE 86 Peter Heenan, Carlos Lehnebach, Peter Lockhart, Janice than 65 photographers whose images are included; their -
Compositae, Gnaphalieae) Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast Sequences
View metadata,Montes-Moreno citation and & similaral. • Delineation papers at core.ac.ukand phylogeny of Phagnalon and Aliella TAXON 59 (6) • December 2010: 1654–1670brought to you by CORE provided by Digital.CSIC MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY Generic delineation, phylogeny and subtribal affinities of Phagnalon and Aliella (Compositae, Gnaphalieae) based on nuclear and chloroplast sequences Noemí Montes-Moreno,1,3 Llorenç Sáez,2 Carles Benedí,1 Alfonso Susanna3 & Núria Garcia-Jacas3 1 Departament de Productes Naturals, Biologia Vegetal i Edafologia, Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Avda. Joan XXIII s.n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 2 Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain 3 Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence: Noemí Montes-Moreno, [email protected] Abstract The precise generic delimitation of Aliella and Phagnalon and their tribal affinities are at present unresolved. The main goals of our study were to verify the monophyly of these two genera and to determine their closest affinity group within Gnapha- lieae. We analysed sequences of the trnL intron and trnL-trnF spacer of Gnaphalieae and other Compositae tribes, in order to elucidate the tribal position of Aliella, Macowania, Phagnalon and Philyrophyllum. In addition, we analysed ribosomal nrDNA together with the ycf3-trnS and trnT-trnL spacers of cpDNA to elucidate the relationships within Aliella and Phagnalon. The genera Anisothrix, Athrixia and Pentatrichia are closely related to Aliella and Phagnalon. Aliella, Macowania and Phagnalon are nested within the “Relhania clade”, and the subtribal affinities of Philyrophyllum lie within the “crown radiation clade”. -
Overview of Dahlia Breeding
Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture. Vol. LX, 2016 Print ISSN 2285-5653, CD-ROM ISSN 2285-5661, Online ISSN 2286-1580, ISSN-L 2285-5653 OVERVİEW OF DAHLIA BREEDING Akife DALDA ŞEKERCİ1, Osman GÜLŞEN1 1 Erciyes University, Department of Horticulture, Kayseri, Turkey Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract Dahlias are popular ornamental plants cultivated in many countries. It is an important garden plant owing to its diversity in colours, size, shapes, forms and profusion of flowering. Dahlia,member of the Asteraceae family. This review describes and compares the conventional and molecular genetics methods being used for breeding. Dahlia is vegetatively propagated with tubers commonly. Breeding programmes have focussed on improving various characteristics to enhance ornamental values, including flower colour, size and form, and production quality. Although desirable traits have been introduced by classical breeding, there are limitations to this technique. Firstly, distant crosses may be limited by incompatibility or differences in ploidy level that is very common in dahlias. Secondly, characteristics such as uniform growth and synchronous flowering are polygenic. Thirdly, several viruses are known to infect dahlia. The dahlia breeding and its methods are described and discussed in this review. Alternative breeding methods will provide faster procedures. In the past, classical breeding approaches like introduction, hybridization, composite crossing, multiline, and backcross breeding were utilized for this purpose. However, each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. Recent developments in plant biotechnology such as directed mutation, genomics and recombinant DNA technology were adapted by breeders to develop more improved cultivars of dahlias. Key words: Ornamental plant, landscape, Asteraceae, mutation breeding, hybridization. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary History of the Southern Hemisphere Genus Leptinella Cass
Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary history of the southern hemisphere genus Leptinella Cass. (Compositae, Anthemideae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät III - Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin der Universität Regensburg vorgelegt von Sven Himmelreich aus Regensburg Regensburg, Juli 2009 Promotionsgesuch eingereicht am: 29.07.2009 Die Arbeit wurde angeleitet von: Prof. Dr. Christoph Oberprieler Prüfungsausschuss: Prüfungsausschussvorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Reinhard Wirth 1. Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Christoph Oberprieler 2. Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Günther Rudolf Heubl 3. Prüfer: Prof. Dr. Erhard Strohm Contents I Contents List of Figures II List of Tables III Acknowledgements IV Chapter 1 General Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Phylogeny of southern hemisphere Compositae-Anthemideae based 21 on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA ndhF sequence information Chapter 3 Phylogeny of Leptinella (Anthemideae, Compositae) inferred from 46 sequence information Chapter 4 Phylogenetic relationships in Leptinella (Anthemideae, 78 Compositae) inferred from AFLP fingerprinting Chapter 5 Evolution of dimorphic sex expression and polyploidy in Leptinella 107 Chapter 6 Conclusion 117 Summary 125 Zusammenfassung 128 References 131 Appendices 147 List of Figures II List of Figures Title Leptinella featherstonii on the Chatham Islands with Northern Royal Albatross (photo by P. de Lange, New Zealand). Fig. 1-1 Distribution of Leptinella based on Lloyd (1972c). 8 Fig. 1-2 Variation of plants in Leptinella. 9 Fig. 1-3 Capitula and florets of Leptinella. 9 Fig. 1-4 Leaves from different Leptinella taxa from cultivated plants. 10 Fig. 1-5 Postulate steps of the evolution of breeding systems in Leptinella 16 (modified from Lloyd 1975b). Fig. 2-1 Strict consensus tree of 493.976 equally most parsimonious trees 32 based on cpDNA ndhF sequence information.