Vol. 15, Issue 1, February 2021
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Essential Russia with Golden Ring 2020
Essential Russia with Golden Ring 2020 A Private Historical and Cultural Tour of Moscow, the Golden Ring & St. Petersburg Featuring Extraordinary Experiences: VIP Visit to the dome of Christ the Holy Redeemer Cathedral Private Home Visit & Dinner with a Local Family in Suzdal VIP Entrance to Catherine Palace Amber Room Workshops at the Catherine Palace Private Neva Canal Cruise Itinerary at a Glance: Day 1 Arrive in Moscow Day 2 Moscow Day 3 Moscow Day 4 Moscow Day 5 Moscow - Golden Ring Day 6 Golden Ring Day 7 Golden Ring - St. Petersburg Day 8 St. Petersburg Day 9 St. Petersburg Day 10 St. Petersburg Day 11 St. Petersburg Day 12 Depart St. Petersburg Why Exeter International? Our Knowledge & Experience At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting custom-designed journeys for 27 years. We are a team of specialists committed to providing the best travel experiences in our destinations. Each of our experts has either travelled extensively on reconnaissance trips, or has lived in their area of expertise, giving us unparalleled first-hand knowledge. Because we focus on specific parts of the globe, we return to the same destinations many times, honing our experience over the years. Hand-Selected Guides We know that guides are one of the most important components of any travel experience. That is why we only use local experts who have a history of working with our guests and whom we know personally. We are extremely particular in selecting our guides and are confident that they will be one of the most memorable aspects of any of our trips. -
Russia's Romantic Soul: Moscow, Novgorod & St Petersburg 2023
Russia’s Romantic Soul: Moscow, Novgorod & St Petersburg 2023 11 JUN – 27 JUN 2023 Code: 22225 Tour Leaders Dr Adrian Jones, OAM Physical Ratings Travel to Moscow, St Petersburg & Novgorod in summer when the days are warm & long. Explore magnificent palaces, world-class museums, onion-domed churches & grand public architecture. Overview Travel with Associate Professor Adrian Jones, a Harvard graduate and expert in Russian and Ottoman history. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Australia Medal (OAM) for his ‘service to history education as a lecturer and author, and for executive roles in a range of historical and teaching organisations’. We visit Moscow, St Petersburg and Novgorod in June, when the days are warm and long and the boulevards are lined with flowerbeds in a riot of colour. Explore the 'Russian soul' in politics, religion, society, literature, music and dance, urbanism, art and architecture. Enjoy 2 performances in historic 19th-century theatres – one in Moscow and one in St Petersburg. Walk through Moscow's Red Square to tour Ivan the Terrible's remarkable St Basil's Cathedral. Spend a day at the Moscow Kremlin; marvel at the exquisite Fabergé eggs and other Imperial treasures in the Armoury Museum. Visit two of the world's greatest art collections, housing works by Da Vinci, Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt, Monet and Matisse – the Pushkin Museum in Moscow and the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Explore the great collections of Russian Art in Moscow's Tretyakov Galleries and St Petersburg's Russian Museum. Investigate the recent history of the USSR with an extraordinary visit deep underground to the Moscow Tagansky Command Post, and a tour of the Museum of Political History in St Petersburg. -
Russia Uncovered: Moscow & St Petersburg
For Expert Advice Call A unique occasion deserves a unique experience. 01722 744 695 https://www.weekendalacarte.co.uk/special-occasion-holidays/destinations/russia/russia-uncovered/ Russia Uncovered: Moscow & St Petersburg Break available: May - September 7 Night Break Highlights With private tours from start to finish you will come away from this holiday having explored two of its greatest cities; St ● Private Hermitage tour with exclusive early access avoiding Petersburg, the Venice of the North, and the Capital Moscow with the queues the dramatic Kremlin at its heart with a day in the countryside at ● Private tour of Peter Paul Fortress with the Romanov family the "Russian Vatican". Experience and contrast the aristocratic tombs beauty of St Petersburg and the confident modern city of Moscow ● Private tour of the beautiful Peterhof Palace with its with as many of the Palaces, Museums and cultural delights as fountains, returning by Hydrofoil you wish as we can tailor-make all our breaks to you. With the ● Private Tour of Catherine's & Paul's palaces with traditional Bolshoi Ballet based in Moscow and the Mariinsky in St Russian tasting menu lunch Petersburg add in a world class ballet performance and you will ● Private River and Canal Floodlight Night Tour to see St indeed come home full to the brim with cultural wonders. This Petersburg Palaces & Cathederals ● private tour allows you to beat the queues into all the historic Private Moscow city floodlight tour ● Private Kremlin tour and visit the Diamond fund sites, to have exclusive early access to the Hermitage so you ● Visit the amazing Moscow Metro with private guide can enjoy its treasures without the crowds, and the ability to ● Visit the Russian Vatican, Sergiev Posad with private guide go at your own pace. -
The Russian Military Campaign in the North Caucasus: Is a Victory in Sight?
The Russian Military Campaign in the North Caucasus: Is a Victory in Sight? Pavel K. Baev Research Professor, International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO) Introduction At the start of the Year 2005, propositions about a possible Russian military victory in Chechnya and a military-political victory in the struggle against terrorism in the North Caucasus would have been truly hypothetical, unless sponsored by Moscow’s propaganda machine. In mid-2006, they might still appear far-fetched – but nevertheless deserving a serious assessment, providing that the sponsorship of the abovementioned kind is not a factor. The trajectory of the conflict- generating political transformations in this region has never been straight in the last 15 years, since Chechnya proclaimed its independence in September 1991. In the last two years, perhaps starting with the Beslan tragedy, the sum total of the outcomes of continuing violent clashes and incremental political steps has amounted to a quite significant shift of momentum that has acquired a pronounced de-escalatory character. It remains uneven and uncertain, and during the first post-Beslan year it was barely distinguishable as political attention was focused on the spectacular political crises known as ‘colored revolutions’. The attack on Nalchik, Kabardino- Balkaria on 13 October 2005 marked an intersection of the Islamic guerilla and popular uprising, which could have opened new avenues for both across the region but in fact has narrowed the paths of resistance. The situation, nevertheless, remained -
Russia's Islamic Diplom
Russia's Islamic Diplom Russia's Islamic Diplomacy ed. Marlene Laruelle CAP paper no. 220, June 2019 "Islam in Russia, Russia in the Islamic World" Initiative Russia’s Islamic Diplomacy Ed. Marlene Laruelle The Initiative “Islam in Russia, Russia in the Islamic World” is generously funded by the Henry Luce Foundation Cover photo: Talgat Tadjuddin, Chief Mufti of Russia and head of the Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia, meeting with the Armenian Catholicos Karekin II and Mufti Ismail Berdiyev, President of the Karachay-Cherkessia Spiritual Board, Moscow, December 1, 2016. Credit : Artyom Korotayev, TASS/Alamy Live News HAGFW9. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Russia and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation: Conflicting Interactions Grigory Kosach………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Chapter 2. Always Looming: The Russian Muslim Factor in Moscow's Relations with Gulf Arab States Mark N. Katz………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 1 Chapter 3. Russia and the Islamic Worlds: The Case of Shia Islam Clément Therme ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... 25 Chapter 4. A Kadyrovization of Russian Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Autocrats in Track II Diplomacy and Other Humanitarian Activities Jean-Francois Ratelle……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 1 Chapter 5. Tatarstan's Paradiplomacy with the Islamic World Guzel Yusupova……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 7 Chapter 6. Russian Islamic Religious Authorities and Their Activities at the Regional, National, and International Levels Denis Sokolov………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 41 Chapter 7. The Economics of the Hajj: The Case of Tatarstan Azat Akhunov…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 7 Chapter 8. The Effect of the Pilgrimage to Mecca on the Socio-Political Views of Muslims in Russia’s North Caucasus Mikhail Alexseev…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 3 Authors’ Biographies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 9 @ 2019 Central Asia Program Chapter 1. -
Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg
IN ST. PETERSBURG EXHIBIT INDEX • 2014 Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg EXHIBIT INDEX Saint Petersburg 2014 Museum Plan 8 9 12 7 10 11 2 6 1 3 5 4 Legend Footer Footer on the right page of the print Number of case 01 indicates the number of the room and in the room the number of the case □ Exhibits outside the case Room Room Cases number name on current pages 15 Exhibit number 2 • Blue Room | 05–08 Contents Museum Plan, legend ..............................................2 3 About the Link of Times Foundation ............6 Red Room page 21 Russian Silver .............................................................22 Cases 01–03 .......................................................24 1 04 ................................................................25 Grand Staircase 05–06 .......................................................26 page 9 07–08 .......................................................27 09–11 ........................................................28 About the Grand Staircase ...............................10 12.................................................................29 Outside the cases ................................................... 11 Outside the cases ...................................................30 2 4 Knights' Room Blue Room page 13 page 33 Military memorabilia art ....................................14 Fabergé Easter Masterpieces ........................34 Cases 01–02 .......................................................16 Cases 01–03 .......................................................36 -
Here Are No Cultural Misunderstandings When You Arrive
At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting our trademark extraordinary journeys to Central Europe, Russia, Scandinavia, and Central Asia for 25 years. Our specialty is to distill the best of the best in iconic places that are on so many people’s travel must-do list. We are not a call center of nameless, faceless people. We do not try to be everything to everyone. We are a small team of specialists. We are all committed to providing the best travel experiences to our destinations. Each member of our team has travelled extensively throughout our destinations, giving them insider knowledge lacking in many other tour operators. Our Extraordinary Experiences are different, unusual, and often closed to the general public. We can offer special insider access that takes you beyond the typical tourist sites. We know how important it is to remain authentic and increasingly going beyond the well-known sites is what is important to our guests—discovering the little-known museum or street market that adds to their experience. We do this through our local knowledge, cultivating our extensive contacts and regularly visiting each destination to enable us to share the most up-to-date insider information with you, our valued partner. The most important part of your trip will be your guides. Guides come in many quality levels, especially in our part of the world. We have worked with a core group of the best of the best for over 20 years. We know them like family and if they weren't the best, they wouldn't work for us. -
Russian Caucasus Media Iron Curtain Report of a Fact-Finding Visit to Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia
Russia © RSF Russian Caucasus media iron curtain Report of a fact-finding visit to Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia June 2009 Investigation : Tikhon Dzyadko, Jean-François Julliard, Elsa Vidal Reporters Without Borders - Europe & Ex-USSR Desk 47, rue Vivienne - 75002 Paris Tel : (33) 1 44 83 84 67 - Fax : (33) 1 45 23 11 51 Email : [email protected] Website : www.rsf.org After 15 years of violence, the international com - privately owned or were created by NGOs. munity has gradually lost interest in the Russian Usually self-funded, they are exposed to pressure. Caucasus. Reporters Without Borders visited the Viskhan Abukhadzhiyev, the former head of region to meet with some of the leading actors in Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia, which are nowadays described by Moscow as “normalised” or “on the road to normalisation.” The fighting and bombings have for the most part stopped and the Russian federal government lifted Chechnya’s status as a Zone of Anti-Terrorist Operations (KTO) on 16 April, but the region is still dominated by tension and violence. Not a week goes by without clashes causing casualties. On 22 June, the Ingush president was seriously injured in a car-bombing. In neighbouring Dagestan, the interior minister was gunned down on 5 June, prompting a surprise visit by Russian President Dmitri Medvedev a few days later. And Moscow had to temporarily reimpose KTO status on three Chechen districts later in April. Peace and order definitely do not prevail in the Russian Caucasus but you see relatively few media a accounts of what the region’s inhabitants are suf - i n t fering. -
Conflict in Chechnya: an Overview
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 15 Issue 2 Article 1 4-1995 Conflict in Chechnya: An Overview Walter Bergen Regent College, British Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bergen, Walter (1995) "Conflict in Chechnya: An Overview," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 15 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol15/iss2/1 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CONFLICT IN CHECHNYA: AN OVERVIEW by Walter Bergen Walter Bergen (Mennonite) is with his wife Janet a co-country representative of the Mennonite Central Committee in the former Soviet Union stationed primarily in Moscow but with responsibilities for Chechnya. He holds a Master of Christian Studies from Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia in Canada and a Master of Divinity from the Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary in Elkhart, Indiana. He sent this article on March 19, 1995. INTRODUCTION On the night of December 31, 1995, Russian Federation forces launched a massive tank and infantry assault on the city of Grozny. The attack and subsequent defeat of Federal forces by lightly armed Chechen irregulars, propelled a little-known Caucasian people and city onto the TV screens and newspaper headlines of the Western world. -
Catherine Palace) You Will Drive Through Residential Areas Where the Majority of St Petersburg's Residents Live
Your Saint Petersburg 3-day Grand Tour: Begins with a city highlights drive tour (with photo stops). Among other sights, this tour takes in the city's most famous and beautiful buildings and historic monuments: the tip of Vasilevsky Island, the log house of Peter the great, the battleship Aurora, Nevsky Prospekt, Arts Square, Ostrovsky Square, the monument to Catherine the Great, the Alexandrinsky Theatre, the Yeliseevsky grocery store (Eliseyev Emporium), the National Library, the Russian Museum, the Gostinyy Dvor department store, the Kazan Cathedral, the Admiralty, the monument to Peter the Great (Bronze Horseman), the Mariinsky theatre, and St Nicholas' Cathedral . The highlights tour gives a comprehensive overview of the historic city center and acquaints you well with the city. On the way to the suburban estates (Peterhof, Catherine Palace) you will drive through residential areas where the majority of St Petersburg's residents live. Bronze Horseman Over the course of three marvelous days, you will visit many spectacular venues including beautiful fountains, gardens, churches, cathedrals, stunning palaces, and world famous museums. Below is a brief introduction to your fabulous 3-day Grand Tour of Saint Petersburg: Peterhof Fountains and Gardens: Grand Cascade and Samson Fountain The majestic suburban estate of Peterhof (translation: Peter’s Court), referred to as the "Russian Versailles”, is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The grandeur and scope of Peterhof is simply breathtaking. After visiting Peterhof, you will understand that the Russian monarchs' wealth and taste for luxury rivaled that of other European royalty. Built by Peter the Great in the 18th century and rebuilt after the ravages of WWII, this complex of palaces, gardens, and gorgeous, ingenious fountains and cascades is one of Russia's most famous tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors every year. -
The Role of Local and Regional Authorities in Transnational Co-Operation in the Field of Regional/Spatial Development
THE ROLE OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL AUTHORITIES IN TRANSNATIONAL CO-OPERATION IN THE FIELD OF REGIONAL/SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT LE RÔLE DES AUTORITÉS LOCALES ET RÉGIONALES DANS LA COOPÉRATION TRANSNATIONALE EN MATIÈRE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT RÉGIONAL ET D´AMÉNAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE proceedings / actes Dresden (Germany), 15-16 May 2002 Dresde (Allemagne), 15-16 mai 2002 SÄCHSISCHES STAATSMINISTERIUM DES INNERN European regional planning, No. 67 Aménagement du territoire européen, n° 67 Council of Europe Publishing International Conference jointly organised by the Council of Europe – Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe (CLRAE) and European Conference of Ministers responsible for regional planning (Cemat) –, the German Land of Saxony, with the support of the German Federal Ministry for Transport, Building and Housing, within the framework of the Cemat activities. Conférence internationale organisée par le Conseil de l’Europe – Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux de l’Europe (CPLRE) et Conférence européenne des ministres responsables de l’aménagement du territoire (Cemat) –, le Land allemand de Saxe, avec l’appui du ministère fédéral allemand des Transports, de la Construction et du Logement, dans le cadre des travaux de la Cemat. For publications appearing in the same series, see at the back of the book. Pour les publications paraissant dans la même série, voir en fin d’ouvrage. Speeches published in their original language. The opinions expressed in this work are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc.) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Publishing Division, Communication and Research Directorate (F-67075 Strasbourg or [email protected]) Discours reproduits dans leur langue d’origine. -
2010 Bond Issue
Admitted to trading during Approved of March 18, 2010 process of placement of March 26, 2010 Identification numbers 4B 0 2 – 0 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 - A Board of Directors of Aeroflot, OJSC 4B 0 2 – 0 2 - 0 0 0 1 0 - A (name of Issuer’s body approving Prospectus should be (identification number assigned to the issue (or additional issue) of specified) exchange-traded bonds by Stock-Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during the process of placement should be specified) Record No. 14 (name of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading of March 18, 2010 during the process of placement) (Position and signature of authorized officer of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during the process of placement) Seal Admitted to trading at Stock Exchange during circulation . (Name of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during circulation) (Position and signature of authorized officer of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during circulation) Seal Admitted to trading at Stock Exchange during circulation (Name of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during circulation) (Position and signature of authorized officer of Stock Exchange admitting exchange-traded bonds to trading during circulation) Seal 1 The Prospectus Aeroflot - Russian Airlines, Open Joint-Stock Company (Full corporate name of the Issuer or name of non-commercial organization) Non-convertible interest-bearing documentary exchange-traded bearer bonds of БО-01 series with mandatory centralized storage; total number of bonds is 6,000,000 (six million) pieces; face value of each bond is RUR 1,000 (one thousand rubles); total face value is RUR 6,000,000,000 (six milliard rubles); redemption date is up to 1092nd (one thousand ninety second) day after start of placement of Exchange-traded bonds of БО-01 series; mode of placement is public offering with possibility of early redemption upon demand of the owners and upon consideration of the Issuer.