Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg

Home , Bay Tree (Fabergé egg), Bok (Martian crater), Caucasus (Fabergé egg), Eudoxia of Moscow, Hatpin, Milyukov

IN ST. PETERSBURG

EXHIBIT INDEX • 2014

EXHIBIT INDEX

Saint Petersburg

2014 Museum Plan

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Legend Footer

Footer on the right page of the print Number of case 01 indicates the number of the room and in the room the number of the case □ Exhibits outside the case Room Room Cases number name on current pages 15 Exhibit number

2 • Blue Room | 05–08 Contents

Museum Plan, legend ...... 2 3 About the Link of Times Foundation ...... 6 Red Room page 21

Russian Silver ...... 22 Cases 01–03 ...... 24 1 04 ...... 25 Grand Staircase 05–06 ...... 26 page 9 07–08 ...... 27 09–11 ...... 28 About the Grand Staircase ...... 10 12...... 29 Outside the cases ...... 11 Outside the cases ...... 30

2 4 Knights' Room Blue Room page 13 page 33

Military memorabilia art ...... 14 Fabergé Easter Masterpieces ...... 34 Cases 01–02 ...... 16 Cases 01–03 ...... 36 03–04 ...... 17 04–07 ...... 37 Outside the cases ...... 18 08–11 ...... 38 12...... 39 Outside the cases ...... 39

Fabergé Museum 3 5 7 Gold Room White Room page 41 page 85

Imperial giﬅ s, objets de fantaisie Works with enamel of the court by the House of Fabergé, and golden ﬁ rm of P. Ovchinnikov presentation boxes ...... 42 and Moscow artels. Cases 01 ...... 44 Russian porcelain 02 ...... 46 of the 19th century ...... 86 03 ...... 49 Cases 01–02 ...... 88 04 ...... 53 03–04 ...... 89 Outside the cases ...... 56 05 ...... 91 06–07 ...... 92 08 ...... 93

6 8 Anteroom Sky Blue Room page 59 page 95

Jewelry, Precious Goods, Enamel Work from Leading Accessories and Clocks ...... 60 Russian Firms (I. Khlebnikov, Cases 01 ...... 62 A. Kuzmichev, F. Rückert) ...... 96 02 ...... 64 Cases 01 ...... 98 03 ...... 66 02 ...... 99 04 ...... 69 03 ...... 100 05 ...... 71 04 ...... 103 06 ...... 73 05 ...... 105 07 ...... 76 06 ...... 106 08 ...... 78 07 ...... 108 09 ...... 80 Outside the cases ...... 111 Outside the cases ...... 82

4 Fabergé Museum 9 11 Exhibition Room Buﬀ et Room page 113 page 147

Stonecutter pieces Russian and European Painting by the House of Fabergé of the 19th–20th centuries ...... 148 and Fabergé’s contemporaries. Outside the cases ...... 149 Russian painting of the 19th century ...... 114 Cases 01 ...... 116 02 ...... 117 03 ...... 118 04 ...... 119 05 ...... 120 Outside the cases ...... 121

10 12 Gothic Room Beige Room page 125 page 151

Russian Icons ...... 126 Russian Enamel ...... 152 Cases 01 ...... 128 Cases 01 ...... 154 02 ...... 129 02 ...... 156 03 ...... 130 03 ...... 157 04 ...... 131 04–05 ...... 158 05 ...... 132 06 ...... 159 06 ...... 133 07 ...... 160 07 ...... 134 08 ...... 163 08 ...... 135 09–10 ...... 164 09 ...... 136 11 ...... 165 10 ...... 137 12...... 166 11 ...... 138 13 ...... 168 12...... 139 14...... 169 13–14 ...... 140 15 ...... 170 15 ...... 141 Outside the cases ...... 171 16...... 142 17 ...... 143 18...... 145 Outside the cases ...... 145

Fabergé Museum 5 The Link of Times Cultural Historical Foundation

The collection of the Link of Times Cultural Historical Foundation, established by the Russian entrepreneur Viktor Vekselberg, consists of four thousand pieces of decorative-applied and fi ne art: gold and silver works, paintings, porcelain and bronzes. The collection, which has been developing for a decade and continues to grow, was fi rst presented in its entirety in St. Petersburg’s magnifi cent Shuvalov Palace, itself restored using the Foundation's resources. The heart of the exhibition consists of pieces from the illustrious Russian jewelry fi rm of Carl Fabergé (1846–1920) - the court jeweler to the Russian tsars – purchased by Viktor Vekselberg in early 2004 from the heirs of the American newspaper magnate Malcolm Forbes (1919–1990), who sought aﬅ er royal jewelry everywhere for half a century. Thus, the famous Forbes collection was saved from dissolution (its pieces were originally planned to be sold at auction) and, in essence, from defi nitive liquidation. The masterpieces of jewelry, many of which were sold by the Bolsheviks in the 1920s and 30s, were repatriated to Russia, marking the beginning of the return of its national artistic heritage. Considering its size, the typological variety and the superlative quality of the artwork it contains, much of which belonged to the imperial family and members of other European royal courts, the collection is, without a doubt, one of the greatest in the world. The grand Blue Room is home to the pinnacle of the arts of the House of Fabergé: the Imperial Easter Eggs, a testament to the skill and mastery of Russian jewelers, stone- cutters, enamellers and artists. These precious articles, with their ingenious surprises, are especially cherished also because they act as monuments to the important events in Russian history at the turn of the 20th century: the fi nal coronation in the Russian Empire, the fi ﬅ eenth anniversary of the reign of Nicholas II , and the war with Germany. In addition to the Eggs, which were craﬅ ed on the order of the last of the Romanovs, the Foundation's collection includes Easter giﬅ s made as giﬅ s for members of the global elite, such as the Duchess of Marlborough or the gold-mine industrialist Kelch, which are no less magnifi cent or complex than their imperial counterparts. Visitors to the palace will be acquainted with the diverse mediums of the great jeweler's works and with his extraordinary objets de fantaisie, including the precious "Pansy" in a seemingly water-fi lled vase of rock crystal and an exceptional dancing peasant statuette made of diff erently-colored stones (there are only six comparable polychrome statues in the State museums

6 Fabergé Museum of the Russian Federation) as well as his jewelry, accessories, precious haberdashery, mantle clocks and frames which demonstrate a vast range of guilloché enamels, and silver ornaments in the "original Russian style." A great deal of these works have been gathered by the Link of Times Foundation over the past nine years. According to Viktor Vekselberg, chairman of the Board of Trustees, his employees spent these years "searching for, acquiring and repatriating historically signifi - cant works of Russian art stranded abroad." These include a miniature egg-shaped bonbonnière, which belonged to the Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna's brother, King George I of Greece, rare pieces created for Baron Leopold de Rothschild, and other memorial works, such as enameled gold clocks whose wings are decorated with watercolor portraits of the children of Valdemar of Denmark, another brother of Empress Maria Feodorovna. Along with works from the House of Fabergé, the collection includes other pieces craﬅ ed by his contemporaries, such as the Imperial Court Suppliers Ivan Khlebnikov, Pavel Ovchinnikov, and Ignatiy Sazikov, who craﬅ ed a representative wedding service for Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich, as well as such famous silversmiths as Orest Kurlyukov, Antip Kuzmichev, Maria Semyonova, the Bolin family of jewelers, and master goldsmiths Alexander Spiegel, Johann Keibel and Karl Hahn. These and other illustrious Russian jewelers also fashioned magnifi cent icon-frames, several of which belonged to famous historical fi gures. The collection of church utensils and items of personal piety fi ll the Gothic Room of the Shuvalov Palace. Experts from the Foundation have managed to assemble a collection unrivaled in size and quality of the works of the famous Russian enamel painter Feodor Rückert, who had no equals in Russia. Other views of decorative-applied art are also on display in the Link of Times Foundation's collection, which rightfully prides itself on its twin malachite krater-vases, which represent some of the best work of the Imperial Porcelain Factory. The vases — one of which depicts court grenadiers in the Throne Room of the Winter Palace, and the other, grenadiers in the Throne Room of the Tuileries Palace — were giﬅ s from Emperor Nicholas I to the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of France in Russia (1828– 1830, 1833), Casimir-Louis-Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart. The Exhibition Room, Knights' Room and other Rooms of the palace are adorned by the paintings of well-known Russian and European artists, including Konstantin Makovskiy, Henryk Siemiradzki, Ivan Aivazovskiy, Karl Bryullov, Alexei Harlamov, Konstantin Korovin, Louis Valtat, Henri Martin and Auguste Renoir. The Shuvalov Palace is once again full of artistic treasures and henceforth its doors will be open to the residents and guests of St. Petersburg.

Fabergé Museum 7 8

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1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 1

Grand Staircase outside the cases amount exhibits page

□ 1 11 Grand Staircase

Still intact today, the spectacular Grand Staircase and its columns are located in the same place where, at the end of the 18th century, there was an entryway. The staircase was completed in the 1840s by the architect Nikolay Eﬁ mov (who reconstructed, among other things, the Theater Staircase of the Old Hermitage) and is fringed by a gallery for the display of sculptures. The rails of the stairway are made according to drawings by the architect Ieronim Corsini, the designer of the trellis-work at the Sheremetyev Palace located on the other side of the Fontanka River. A magniﬁ cent and intricately decorated cupola was in- stalled over the staircase using designs by Rudolph Bernhard made in 1859. New apertures for doors were cut at the same time: two for the Blue Room and one for the Anteroom. On the middle level of the staircase, in place of the marble Eve sculpted by an unknown 19th century master, there once stood a bronze bust of the last owner of the palace, Pavel Petrovich (sculptor — Leonid Sherwood). The upper level between the passages to the Blue Room featured a marble group: a copy of the monument to Alexandra Pavlovna in Pavlovsk, craﬅ ed by Ivan Martos. Both sculptures were given to the Russian Museum. In their place there is an 18th century Italian replica of the antique statue of Apollo Belvedere. It was brought by Dmitry Naryshkin from Rome where, by some accounts, he paid 10,000 rubles in gold for it. Until the latest restoration, it adorned the White Column Room.

10 Fabergé Museum □

Grand Staircase Portrait sculptures of the Emperor Nicholas I and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna • K.-D. Rauch • Europe, circa 1825 • Bronze, casting, patination

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1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 2

Knights' Room cases amount exhibits page

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04 5 17 outside the cases □ 9 18 Military Memorabilia Art

The Knights' Room was decorated according to a design made in 1844 by Bernard de Simon and partially altered in 1859 by Rudolph Bernhard. Later, Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov set up his library here. A frieze here depicts a medieval knights' tournament, thereby giving the room its name and partly determining the nature of the room's current exhibition. The sculptural ornamentation of the room is echoed to an extent by the bas-reliefs which reproduce the widely-known medallions made by Feodor Tolstoy depicting the Great Patriotic War of 1812 and the military campaigns of the following two years. Life in the Russian army in the middle of the 19th century is portrayed by the watercolors of Karl Piratskiy and his successor, Pyotr Balashov. The works of these masters of the battle genre are rarely found in museum collections and few details about them are known; however, both enjoyed well-deserved recognition in their time. Amongst the silver works on display in the hall, two pieces in particular stand out: a goblet and drinking horn adorned with equine protomai and craﬅ ed in the mid-19th century by masters of the St. Petersburg branch of the Sazikov ﬁ rm. Special attention should be paid to the terrines given to the Corps of Pages by Catherine the Great, as well as to the unique silver, ten-kilogram presentation kovsh made by Julius Rappoport, an out- standing workmaster of the House of Fabergé, and given by Prince Vladimir Sergeevich Obolenskiy to the oﬃ cers of his regiment in 1891. The room not only features displays of objects linked to the history of the Imperial Russian Army's land forces, but to her Naval Fleet as well. For example, Henrik Wigström, the beloved disciple and apprentice to Mikhail Perkhin, portrayed an image of the island of Kronshtadt and a naval cruiser using the champlevé enamel technique on a gold cigarette case produced by the House of Fabergé in 1910. A special group of memorial items consists of embedded ship boards: metal plates with the ship's name, the date its keel was laid, and other information. Interestingly, both of the ship boards on display in the Military Memorial exhibition were made for laying

14 Fabergé Museum the keel of cruisers named "Rurik." One of them, completed in 1890 by Pavel Ovchinnikov's fi rm, was for the fi rst ship in a planned series of armor-clad ocean cruisers with increased water displacement. Her foundations were laid on May 19, 1890; she was put to sea on October 22, 1892, joined the fl eet on October 16, 1895 and heroically sank in battle with Japanese ships on August 14, 1904. The second board was completed in 1905 by the House of Fabergé (specifi cally, master Andres Johann Nevalainen) and meant for an armor-clad cruiser in the Imperial Russian Fleet. Built on English wharfs (her foundations laid in 1905, put to sea on November 4, 1906, fully equipped by July 1909, and sold for scrap aﬅ er the October Revolution), she was the last and largest ship in this class in Russia and the fl agship of the Baltic Fleet during World War I.

2 • Knights' Room 15 01 4 Tray • Saint Petersburg, 19081911 • House of Fabergé, First Silver Artel • Silver; stamping, rolling, champlevé 1 Presentational kovsh enamel, painted enamel Giﬅ from Prince V.C. Obolenskiy to the lifeguarding offi cers 5 Cigarette case of the Chevalier Guards • Moscow, 1876 • Saint Petersburg, 1891 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; stamping, edging, J. Rappoport champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, mount 6 Storm board of the cruiser "Rurik" 2 Set of twelve signed • Moscow, 1890 offi cers cups in the shape • Workmaster P. Ovchinnikov • Silver, wood; stamping, cutting, of silver fodder buckets fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel • Saint Petersburg, 1893 • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm Cigarette case with • Silver; embossing, engraving 7 matchbox holder and fuze • Saint Petersburg, 1890-s G. Grachev Firm • Silver, steel, cord; stamping, engraving, painted enamel, 02 champlevé enamel, gilding

1 Tureens (pair) 8 Cigarette case with matchbox Giﬅ from Catherine II holder and fuze hole to the Page Corps • Saint Petersburg, 18991900 • Saint Petersburg, early 1760-s • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, steel, sapphire; stamping, embossing, engraving, gilding 2 Cigarette case with Kronstadt town map 9 Storm board • Saint Petersburg, 1908−1917 of the cruiser "Rurik" • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Saint Petersburg, 1905 H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Gold, diamonds; embossing, A. Nevalainen champlevé enamel • Silver, metal, wood, leather, velvet, silk; engraving 3 Glass • Saint Petersburg, 1908−1917 10 Busby stoup • Silver; champlevé enamel, painted (of Grodno regimental houssar) enamel, metal-spinning works • Russia, late XIX century • Workmaster’s monogram "АП" • Silver; embossing, enamel

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1 Punchbowl with a bailer 1 Drinking horn • Moscow, 1898–1917 • Saint Petersburg, 1850 • House of Fabergé • Sazikov Firm • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Gold, silver, chrysoprase; casting, casting, embossing, metal-spinning embossing, shotting, enamel, gilding works, stamping, rolling, gilding 2 Goblet with a cover piece 2 Prize cup • Saint Petersburg, 1840's (?) • Saint Petersburg, 1857 • Workmaster's monogram "FG" • Sazikov Firm • Silver; casting, embossing, shotting, • Silver; casting, embossing, gilding, metal-spinning works shotting, gilding 3 Bailer 3 Cigar case • Saint Petersburg, 1843 • Moscow, 19081912 • Workmaster's monogram "FG" • K. E. Bolin Firm • Silver; engraving, gilding, • Silver, wood; embossing, engraving metal-spinning works 4 Silver vase 4 Tankard • Odessa, 1847 Giﬅ of the Emperor • Workmaster V. Galkin Alexander III to m-r Mole • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, shotting • Saint Petersburg, 1886 • Workmaster K. Albrecht • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, shotting, gilding

5 The Tzar Cannon model • Saint Petersburg, 1851 • Sazikov Firm • Silver; casting, embossing, gilding, mount

2 • Knights' Room | 01–04 17 □ 5 Feodor Tolstoy (17831873) Series of medallions dedicated 1 Jean Baptiste Édouard Detaille to the Great Patriotic (1848–1912) War of 1812 and foreign Nicholas II on a white campaigns of the Russian horse, at troops’ parade Army in 18131814 • Latter half of the 1890's • 1810–1820's • Oil on canvas • Plaster, toning Crossing the Rhine 2 Ilya Repin Rodomysl of the XIX century (18441930) The Battle of Borodino Portrait of L.V. Sventorzhetskiy Liberation of Berlin • 1908 Napoleon Retreating to Neman • Cardboard, pencil, coal, sanguine, ink, chalk 6 Feodor Tolstoy 3 Vases (pair) with battle pieces (17831873) (painted original work Series of medallions dedicated of P. Wouwerman) to the Great Patriotic • Saint Petersburg, 1835 War of 1812 and foreign • Imperial Porcelain Factory painter campaigns of the Russian N. Kornilov • Bronze, porcelain; relief, overglaze Army in 18131814 covering, overglaze painting, gold- • 1810–1820's plating, chiseling, gilding, mount • Plaster, toning 4 Pyotr Balashov Alexander's First Step (?–1888) Outside of Russia Series of watercolour paintings The Battle of Leipzig depicting soldiers and oﬃ cers The Battle of Kulma • 1870's The Battle of Katzbach Altitudes • Paper, pencil, watercolour, white lead The Battle of Malyi Yaroslavets

7 Ivan Shilov (17851817) I Shall Not Lower my Sword Until All Enemies Are Banished From My Land • 1810–1820's • Plaster, toning

18 Fabergé Museum 8 Carl Piratskiy (18131871) Series of watercolour paintings depicting soldiers and oﬃ cers • 1870's • Paper, pencil, watercolour, white lead

9 Feodor Tolstoy (17831873) Series of medallions dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns of the Russian Army in 18131814 • 1810–1820's • Plaster, toning Liberation of Amsterdam The Triple Alliance

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1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 3

Red Room case amount exhibits page

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06 4 26 12 1 29

outside the cases □ 4 30 Russian Silver

"What extraordinary speed: we mature not in centuries, but in decades." This familiar ex- pression, spoken by Nikolay Karamzin, is perfectly suited to the character of the Russian jewelry industry of the 19th century. In fact, in just 20 or 30 years, the production of multi- farious silver, gold and other jewelry pieces in Russia acquired a decidedly industrial character. The nation's fi rst jewelry plants, founded between the 1810s and 1840s, became well known by the middle of the 19th century with full membership in the World Exhibition, and were a prominent phenomenon in the European art industry. The oldest jewelry company in Russia is the Sazikov fi rm. The company's founder, Pavel Sazikov, had a small workshop in Moscow. His son Ignatiy greatly expanded the business by complementing the Moscow plant with a St. Petersburg factory where, learning from European experience, he began incorporating machinery and a division of labor into the enterprise. In 1857, Ignatiy Sazikov secured permission to call his factory the Court Silverware Company. Contemporaries of Ignatiy Sazikov and the literary critics of the 19th century continually described him as "fi rst" and, indeed, this word best characterizes his work. "Sazikov was the fi rst to give goldsmith workmastership a new focus. He was the fi rst to feel the necessity of getting off the beaten track and of giving his work a refi ned character more reminiscent of ancient, national designs." One can see that there is a sense of equality created between the understanding of "new," "refi ned" and "national," and Sazikov was credited with turning to images and themes taken from Russian history as well as symbols, details and more based on national heritage. The tea set in the "original Russian style" is unique. The set was made in 1848 in honor of the marriage of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. Its ornamentation, made according to a sketch by the artist and archaeologist Feodor Solntsev, includes inscriptions of ancient script and imperial symbols: the two-headed eagle holds sea charts — symbols of nav- igation — in its beak and talons; the Grand Duke had dedicated his whole life to sailing.

22 Fabergé Museum The Moscow branch of the House of Fabergé, opened in 1887, produced quite a few items in a neo-Russian style which developed within the trends of Art Nouveau. An elegant silver tea and coﬀ ee service with embossed patterns on marsh-colored matte enamel is distinctive. Decorative boxes, cases and other items imbued with the soul of nationalistic romanticism at the dawn of the 20th century are also adorned with similar, understated and dark tones of velvety enamel, characteristic of Art Nouveau pieces. A unique sculptural composition can be seen in the cast pencil-holder with a half-ﬁ gure of Prince Ivan Kalita leaning over a money bag. Cast eagles trim the kovsh made in the studio of Julius Rappoport (the leading sil- versmith in the House of Fabergé). This kovsh was awarded to Prince Golitsyn by Emperor Nicholas II in 1899 for the former's services in the development of domestic wine production.

3 • Red Room 23 01 6 Tobacco box • Workmaster I. Keibel • Gold, platinum; embossing, engraving, guilloché, shotting, edging 1 Tea and coﬀ ee set (samovar, cream pot, salver, 7 Tankard with an image bouillotte with a stand and of The Judgement of Paris alcohol lamp, teapot, coﬀ ee • Great Britain, London, 1821 pot, sugar bowl, biscuit barrel) • F. Randall Workshop • Silver; embossing, shotting, • Moscow, 18991908 embossing, gilding • House of Fabergé • Silver, ivory; embossing, engraving, cutting, edging, gilding

03 02 1 Cigar case with a matchbox 1 Chandeliers for four holder and a fuze candles (pair) • Moscow, 18991900 • Saint Petersburg, early XIX century • Unknown workmaster • Workmaster I. Keibel • Gold, silver, steel, sapphire, • Silver; casting, embossing, rolling, moonstone, cord; casting, stamping, gilding, metal-spinning works shotting, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel gilding, mount 2 Washing set (jar and basin) 2 Presentation plate • Saint Petersburg, 1820's • Saint Petersburg, 1902 • Workmaster I. Keibel • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; casting, embossing, rolling, J. Rappoport gilding, metal-spinning works • Silver, semiprecious stones; embossing, rolling, enamel, inlay 3 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1853 3 Cigarette case with enamel • Workmaster I. Keibel miniature "Troika" • Gold; stamping, engraving • Moscow, 18991908 Tobacco box • Workmaster's monogram 4 • Silver, diamonds, rubies; embossing, • Saint Petersburg, 18971809 painted enamel, gilding, inlay • Workmaster O. Keibel • Gold, metal, glass, oil; engraving, guilloché 4 Cigarette case "Tsarevich Ivan and The Frog Tsarevna" 5 Tobacco box • Moscow, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18301840 • Workmaster’s monogram “С. Х.” • Workmaster I. Keibel • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Gold, platinum, glass; stamping, embossing, painted enamel, inlay embossing, engraving, guilloché, edging, champlevé enamel

24 Fabergé Museum 5 Cigarette case with polar bear 04 • Moscow, 1910s • Fourth Artel • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping,engraving, painted 1 Bird-shaped kovsh enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé • Silver, almandines; embossing, 6 Flagons (pair) edging, painted enamel, metal- Glass spinning works, mount • Western Europe (?), early XX century. Setting • Moscow, 1908−1917 2 Tankard • M. Tarasov Workshop • Moscow, 1895 • Silver, glass; stamping, embossing, • House of Fabergé engraving, faceting, gilding • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, rolling, gilding 7 Sculpture "A boy on a sleigh" • Saint Petersburg, 1870's 3 Cigarette case • Sazikov Firm • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, rock crystal; casting, • P. Milyukov Factory embossing, engraving, carving • Gold, silver, semiprecious stones; stamping, engraving, painted 8 Chest enamel, gilding, mount • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé Kovsh with an enamel • Silver, semiprecious stones; stamping, 4 embossing, engraving, enamel, gilding miniature "The Bogatyrs" (original painting by 9 Inkpot of V. Vasnetsov) • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • F. Lorie fi rm, workmaster E. Cheryatov • Silver, chalcedonies, amethyst, • Silver, chalcedony, rhodonite, amethyst, semiprecious stones, marble, glass; rock crystal; embossing, painted enamel casting, stamping, embossing, engraving, cutting, enamel, faceting, gilding, metal-spinning works 5 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 Cigarette case • O. Kurlyukov fi rm 10 • Silver, semiprecious stones; • Moscow, 19081917 embossing, engraving, painted enamel, • House of Fabergé gilding, metal-spinning works • Gold, silver; stamping, embossing, engraving, enamel, gilding 6 Coff ret • Moscow, 19081917 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, semiprecious stones, wood, fabric; casting, embossing, engraving, edging, mount

3 • Red Room | 01–04 25 7 Cigarette case 5 Tankard • Moscow, 18991906 • Moscow, 1873 • House of Fabergé • Sazikov Firm • Gold, silver sapphires, rubies, emerald, • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, almandine; stamping, embossing, shotting, gilding, metal-spinning works engraving, edging, gilding, inlay 6 Inkpot 8 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • V, Ivanov workshop • House of Fabergé • Silver; casting, embossing, • Gold, silver sapphires; stamping, engraving, metal-spinning works embossing, gilding, inlay 7 Jar Ceramics • England, 1879 05 • Doulton Lambert Casing • Saint Petersburg, late 1870's • "Nichols and Plinke" fi rm, R. Kohun 1 Salt cellar • Silver, ceramics; casting, • Saint Petersburg, 1876 embossing, engraving, gilding • Sazikov Firm • Silver; stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, gilding 8 Rooster-shaped coff ee pot • Moscow, 1883 Cabaret • Sazikov Firm 2 • Silver; casting, embossing, • Moscow, 1873 engraving, shotting • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver, glass; casting, stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, rolling, faceting, gilding, metal-spinning works 06 3 Paper-weight "Troyka" • Saint Petersburg, 1861 1 Wine coolers (pair) with • Sazikov Firm monogram of the grand • Silver, malachite, semiprecious stone; casting, embossing, engraving princess Olga Nikolaevna • Saint Petersburg, 1840 Jar • Workmaster C.-I. Tegelsten 4 • Silver; embossing, engraving Ceramics • England, 1878 Tureens on trays (pair) • Doulton Lambert 2 Casing with monograms of the grand • Saint Petersburg, late 1870's princess Olga Nikolaevna • "Nichols and Plinke" fi rm, R. Kohun • Silver, ceramics; casting, Chalices on trays (pair) embossing, engraving, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1840 • "Nichols and Plinke" fi rm, workmaster G. Long • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, gilding, metal-spinning works

26 Fabergé Museum 3 Salt shakers with monograms 08 of the grand princess Olga Nikolaevna • Saint Petersburg, 1840 1 Baskets (pair) • "Nichols and Plinke" ﬁ rm, • Saint Petersburg, 1890's workmaster G. Long • I. Morozov ﬁ rm, V. Ivanov workshop • Silver, lead glass; stamping, embossing, • Silver; embossing, engraving, engraving, faceting, gilding gilding, mount

4 Sealing-wax holders (pair) 2 Wine set with views • Saint Petersburg, 1793 of the Moscow Kremlin • Silver; embossing, engraving (bowl, glasses, stand, bailer) • Moscow, 1882 • Workmaster A. Kuzmichev • Silver; casting, stamping, 07 embossing, engraving, gilding 3 Drinking set 1 Soup tureen on a tray (tray, jar, glasses) • Saint Petersburg, 1832 • Moscow, 1875 • Workmaster Y. Buntsel • I. Zakharov workshop • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, • Silver; casting, stamping, embossing, shotting, rolling, metal-spinning works engraving, gilding, mount

2 Tea set 4 Biscuit barrel (tray, bouillotte on a stand, teapot, • Moscow, 1885 cream pot, sugar pot, basin, • G. Loskutov • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding strainer, sugar tongs, teaspoons) • Saint Petersburg, 1873 5 Glass holders • "Nichols and Plinke" ﬁ rm, R. Kohun • Saint Petersburg, 1894 • Silver; casting, stamping, embossing, • V. Ivanov workshop engraving, shotting, carving, gilding • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding 6 Samovar • Saint Petersburg, 1881 • G. Grachev ﬁ rm, workmaster I. Olsonius • Silver, ivory; casting, embossing, engraving, gilding

3 • Red Room | 04–08 27 09 10

1 Presentational kovsh 1 Tea and coff ee set Given by the Emperor (bouillotte with alcohol lamp, Nicholas II in 1899 to the prince teapot, coff ee pot, cream Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn for pot, sugar bowl, biscuit developing native wine production barrel, basin, sugar tongs, • Saint Petersburg, 1898 strainer, fork, spoons) • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Moscow, 19081917 J. Rappoport • House of Fabergé • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, • Silver, ivory; casting, stamping, guilloché enamel, metal-spinning works embossing, engraving, carving, edging, rolling, gilding 2 Desk timepiece in the shape of a griffi n with a sword 2 Oval toilette boxes (pair) and a shield • Saint Petersburg, 1793 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Workmaster I. Buch • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; casting, embossing, J. Rappoport engraving, rolling, gilding • Silver, onyx; lathe work, casting, embossing, rolling, enamel

11 3 Tankard • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • House of Fabergé, workmaster Bowl S. Vyakeva 1 • Silver; casting, stamping, embossing, • Moscow, 1905 engraving, gilding, metal-spinning works • House of Fabergé • Silver, chrysoprases, almandines; embossing, engraving, 4 Desk timepiece in the shape metal-spinning works of a griﬃ n with a sword and a shield 2 Chest • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster • House of Fabergé J. Rappoport • Silver, semi-precious stones; casting, • Silver, onyx; lathe work, casting, embossing, enamel, gilding embossing, rolling, enamel 3 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • Silver; embossing, enamel, gilding

28 Fabergé Museum 4 Pencil stand Ivan Kalita 12 • Moscow, 18981908 • House of Fabergé • Silver, rose sapphire, emeralds; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, gilding 1 Tea and coff ee set (bouillotte with alcohol lamp, 5 Bird-shaped kovsh teapot, coff ee pot, cream • Moscow, 18991908 pot, sugar bowl, biscuit • House of Fabergé barrel, basin, sugar tongs, • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, engraving, gilding strainer, fork, spoons) • Moscow, 19081917 Chest • House of Fabergé 6 • Silver, ivory; casting, embossing, • Moscow, 19081917 engraving, shotting, edging, gilding • House of Fabergé • Silver; embossing, enamel, gilding 7 Tea and coff ee set (teapot, coff ee pot, cream pot, sugar bowl, sugar tongs, strainer) • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • Silver, mother-of-pearl; stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, enamel, gilding, metal-spinning works

8 Chest • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • Silver; embossing, enamel, gilding

3 • Red Room | 09–12 29 □

1 Presentation horn in a silver mount with Saint George defeating the Serpent • Austria-Hungary, circa 1870 • Unknown workmaster • Silver, horn; casting, embossing, engraving

2 Crater vases (pair) with Italian landscapes • Saint Petersburg, 1840 • Imperial porcelain factory • Painters P. Stoletov, P. Shchetinin • Bronze, porcelain; overglaze polychrome painting, gilding, gilding, diverging pattern, mount 3 Mantel clock • Early XIX century • Malachite, bronze, metal; carving, mosaics, casting, gilding 4 Crater vases (pair) with image of the ranks of the grenadier troops in the rooms of the Winter Palace and Tuileries • Saint Petersburg, 1830 • Imperial porcelain factory • Bronze, porcelain; relief, overglaze painting, gilding, gold- plating, chiseling, mount

30 Fabergé Museum

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

35 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 4

Blue Room case amount exhibits page

01 2 36 07 1 37

02 2 36 08 1 38

03 2 36 09 1 38

04 2 37 10 2 38

05 1 37 11 2 38

06 1 37 12 2 39

outside the cases □ 2 39 Fabergé Easter Masterpieces

The House of Fabergé, founded in 1842 in St. Petersburg, produced a wide spectrum of works: from unique pieces craﬅ ed by the order of the Imperial Family, European mon- archs and Eastern sovereigns, to mass-produced goods (decorations, silverware, precious ornamentation and cut-stone sculptures). The pinnacle of the work of Carl Fabergé, head of the family business in 1872, is considered to be the Easter Eggs with their surprises, made to the order of the last of the Romanovs — the Emperors Alexander III and Nicholas II . The Fabergé Museum's collection includes nine Imperial Easter Eggs, the second largest collection of such Imperial Eggs in the world: that of the Kremlin Armory in Moscow is larger by a single Egg. The Link of Times collection is the best in the world in terms of its quantity of large Easter Eggs made by the House of Fabergé: 14 such Eggs are on display in this room, as well as a miniature picture frame in the shape of a heart — the surprise from the lost Egg of 1897. The Fabergé Museum's collection is also signifi cant because it includes the very fi rst Imperial Easter Egg, the Hen Egg, made in 1885, and which inaugurated the celebrated Imperial Easter series; the Coronation Egg, dedicated to the coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna; and, lastly, the fi nal Imperial Egg — The Order of St. George Egg. Made during the years of the First World War and given by Nicholas II to his mother, Maria Feodorovna, it was the last Fabergé Easter Egg, which the widowed Empress managed to take with her when she fl ed Bolshevik Russia forever. All told, the House of Fabergé created 50 Imperial Eggs. Each required a year's work, beginning immediately aﬅ er Easter and just barely fi nishing by Holy Week the following year, aﬅ er which Carl Fabergé personally delivered the new Easter masterpiece to the Tsar, who was invariably stunned by the new subject, the originality of the composition and the virtuoso workmastership.

34 Fabergé Museum Fabergé created precious Easter giﬅ s not only for the Russian Imperial Family but for members of the world's titled and industrial elite as well. And so, in 1902, Fabergé created a spectacular Easter Egg-clock for the Duchess Consuelo of Marlborough, a member of the American Vanderbilt family. Between 1898 and 1904, seven Easter Eggs (beginning with the Hen Egg and ending with the Chanticleer Egg) were prepared by the House of Fabergé for Varvara Petrovna Bazanova (wife of Alexander Kelch). Bazanova came from a very wealthy family of Moscow merchants who owned gold mines as well as railway construction and shipping companies.

4 • Blue Room 35 01 03

1 Hen Egg (ﬁ rst egg 1 Rose Bud Egg of the Emperor series) Giﬅ from Emperor Giﬅ of the Emperor Nicholas II to his wife, Alexander III to his wife, the Empress Alexandra Empress Maria Feodorovna, Feodorovna, for Easter of 1895 for Easter of 1885 • Saint Petersburg, 1895 • Saint Petersburg, 1885 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, rubies, suede; casting, • Gold, silver, diamonds, ivory, velvet; embossing, engraving, enamel casting, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, watercolour 2 Bracelet with lion heads from 2 Heart-shaped frame with series "Antiquities from Kerch" three miniatures • Saint Petersburg, circa 1882 Surprise of the lost egg, given • House of Fabergé, workmaster Collin by Nicholas II to his mother, • Gold; casting, embossing, engraving, granulating, mount dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, for Easter of 1897 • Saint Petersburg, 1897 • House of Fabergé, 02 miniatures by I. Zeingraph • Gold, diamonds, pearls, ivory, glass; embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, watercolour 1 Renaissance Egg Giﬅ of the Emperor Alexander III to his wife, Empress Maria Feodorovna, for the Easter of 1894 • Saint Petersburg, 1894 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, diamonds, rubies, agate; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, polishing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

2 Resurrection Egg • Saint Petersburg, 18861898 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, diamonds, pearls, rock crystal; embossing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

36 Fabergé Museum 04 06

1 Coronation Egg 1 Cockerel Egg-clock Giﬅ from the Emperor Giﬅ from the Emperor Nicholas II to his wife, Empress Nicholas II to his mother, Alexandra Feodorovna, dowager Empress Maria for Easter of 1897 Feodorovna, for Easter of 1900 • Saint Petersburg, 1897 • Saint Petersburg, 1900 • House of Fabergé, workmaster • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin, copy of the carriage made M. Perkhin by G. Stein • Gold, diamonds, pearls, • Gold, silver, platinum, diamonds, rock feathers; casting, embossing, crystal, velvet; casting, engraving, engraving, edging, enamel edging, embossing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

2 Coronation tobacco box 07 • Saint Petersburg, circa 1896 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Holmström • Gold; casting, embossing, engraving, 1 Fiﬅ eenth Anniversary Egg guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel Giﬅ from the Emperor Nicholas II to his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, 05 for Easter of 1911 • Saint Petersburg, 1911 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström, miniatures by V. Zuev 1 Lilies-of-the-Valley Egg • Gold, diamonds, ivory, rock Giﬅ from the Emperor crystal; embossing, guilloché enamel, watercolour Nicholas II to his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, for Easter of 1898 • Saint Petersburg, 1898 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin, miniatures by I. Zeingraph • Gold, diamonds, ruby, pearls, ivory, glass; casting, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding, watercolour

4 • Blue Room | 01–07 37 08 10

1 Bay Tree Egg (with key) 1 Egg-clock of the duchess Giﬅ from the Emperor Marlborough Nicholas II to his mother, • Saint Petersburg, 1902 dowager Empress Maria • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin Feodorovna, for Easter of 1911 • Gold, silver, diamonds, pearls; casting, • Saint Petersburg, 1911 embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel • House of Fabergé • Gold, diamonds, rubies, nephrite, rock crystal, amethysts, citrins, 2 Collar bracelet from the series pearls, feathers; casting, embossing, "Frozen Patterns" engraving, polishing, enamel Ordered by E. Noble • Saint Petersburg, circa 1912 • House of Fabergé, 09 workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, silver, platinum, rose cut diamonds, rock crystal; casting, embossing, carving, polishing 1 The Order of Saint George Egg Giﬅ from the Emperor Nicholas II to his mother, dowager Empress Maria 11 Feodorovna, for Easter of 1916 • Saint Petersburg, 1916 • House of Fabergé Scandinavian Egg • Gold, silver, ivory, glass; casting, 1 embossing, engraving, edging, • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 guilloché enamel, painted enamel, • House of Fabergé, M. Perkhin workshop champlevé enamel, watercolour • Gold, diamonds, suede; guilloché enamel, painted enamel

2 Miniature Easter pendant eggs • Saint Petersburg, Moscow, late XIX — earlier XX century • Gold, silver, diamonds, precious and semiprecious stones; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, edging, polishing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

38 Fabergé Museum 12 □

1 Chanticleer Egg-clock 1 Vase Giﬅ from A.F. Kelch to his wife • Saint Petersburg, 1802 V. P. Kelch for Easter of 1904 • F. Bergenfeld • Bronze, casting, patinating, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1904 • House of Fabergé Vases (pair) • Gold, silver, diamonds, pearls; 2 casting, embossing, engraving, edging, • Saint Petersburg, 1800 guilloché enamel, painted enamel • F. Bergenfeld • Bronze; casting, patinating, gilding 2 Hen Egg Giﬅ from A.F. Kelch to his wife V. P. Kelch for Easter of 1898 • Saint Petersburg, 1898 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, rose cut diamond, ruby, ivory, glass, suede; guilloché enamel painted enamel, watercolour

4 • Blue Room | 08–□ 39 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 5

Gold Room case amount exhibits page

01 19 44

02 38 46

03 46 49

04 33 53 outside the cases □ 4 56 Giﬅ s from the Tsar, Objets de Fantaisie from the House of Fabergé, and Gold Presentation Boxes

The national coat of arms fi rst appeared next to the name of Carl Fabergé in 1885. The two-headed eagle certifi ed the jeweler's right to call himself a Supplier to the court of His Imperial Majesty. Business with Suppliers to the court was conducted through His Imperial Majesty's Cabinet which, among other things, was in charge of the production, storage and issuing of imperial giﬅ s, called "Cabinet giﬅ s." These giﬅ s were granted on all sorts of occasions and for various reasons, including as off erings to the Tsar, in honor of public celebrations, at diplomatic and other important visits, and of course simply by the private wishes of important persons. Snuff and tobacco boxes, being symbols of nobility and wealth, were the most common giﬅ s, according to the frequency with which they are mentioned in the Cabinet account book. The widespread fashion of the 18th century in Petersburg of snuffi ng tobacco gradually died down over time, but even at the turn of the 20th century, snuff and tobacco boxes remained one of the most popular and widely used giﬅ s in the court. Snuff and tobacco boxes could be decorated with national symbols, the monograms of em- inent personages or portraits of Emperors, from Peter the Great to Nicholas II. A richly-hued Sayan nephrite plate of the highest quality, the largest known such piece, features gold enamel handles adorned with the monograms of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna in diamonds. A picture frame with a photographic portrait of Nicholas II is unparalleled in terms of its size and the magnifi cence of its fi nish. The frame, which is made of carved rock crystal, is decorated with the monograms of Empress Maria Feodorovna.

42 Fabergé Museum One of the most important spheres of the House of Fabergé's artistic activity was the craﬅ ing of so-called objets de fantaisie, or objets d'art: artistic jewelry which oﬅ en served no practical purpose. These include ﬂ owers and animal ﬁ gurines made of semi-precious stones, tiny watering pots, miniature furniture, and medieval reliquaries. Such items served as original and quite expensive souvenirs. Carl Fabergé himself spoke of them thus- ly: "There are those who long ago grew tired of diamonds and pearls, and of course some- times it's awkward to give precious giﬅ s; these knick-knacks are just what they need!"

5 • Gold Room 43 01 5 Glasses (pair) With memorable notices of the date June 9, 1900 when 1 Frame with portrait the Emperor Nicholas II and of the Emperor Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Nicholas II dressed in the uniform drank from them to health of the lifeguarding Houssars of her sponsored regimen Regimen of His Imperial Majesty • Saint Petersburg, 1900 • Saint Petersburg, 1898–1903 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, glass; casting, embossing, • Gold, silver, diamonds, rock engraving, rolling, guilloché enamel crystal, wood; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, edging, rolling, polishing, guilloché enamel, gilding 6 Presentation tobacco box with monogram 2 Tobacco box with the monogram of the Emperor Nicholas II and portrait of Nicholas II • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • Saint Petersburg, 1895–1898 • "K. E. Bolin" ﬁ rm, • House of Fabergé, workmaster N. Chernokov workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Gold, silver diamonds, ivory, paper; nephrite; carving, edging casting, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel photoprint, watercolour 7 Presentation tobacco 3 Presentation tobacco box box with portrait • Russia, late XIX — early XX century of the Emperor Nicholas II • Unknown workmaster Given by Nicholas II to the Minister • Gold, silver, platinum, rose cut diamonds, rhodonite; of Foreign Aﬀ airs of France T. Delcasse on 4 Presentation tobacco box September 24, 1902 • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • Saint Petersburg, late 1890's • House of Fabergé, • K. Blank workshop, workmaster H. Wigström miniature by A. Blaznov • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rubies, rock crystal; engraving, nephrite, rock crystal, pearls, ivory, glass; shotting, carving, enamel engraving, carving, edging, watercolour

44 Fabergé Museum 8 Cigarette case with regimental 13 Dish with monograms patch of the Third Houssars of the Emperor Nicholas II and Elisavetgradskiy Regimen the Empress Alexandra of Her Imperial Majesty grand Feodorovna princess Olga Nikolaevna • Saint Petersburg, 1903–1904 • Saint Petersburg 1880's – mid 1890's • House of Fabergé, Overlay icon workmaster H. Wigström • Early XX century • Gold, diamonds, nephrite; casting, • House of Fabergé, embossing, engraving, lathe work, workmaster M. Perkhin edging, polishing, guilloché enamel • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rock crystal; embossing, engraving, 14 Cigarette case carving, edging, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 enamel, champlevé enamel • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 9 Cigarette case • Gold, sapphire; stamping, • Saint Petersburg, 1913 embossing, shotting • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, 15 Cigarette case sapphire, ruby; casting, stamping, Giﬅ from the Emperor engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding Nicholas II to sir A. Dowson 10 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1911 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Workmaster A. Ivanov (?) • House of Fabergé, • Goldsapphire, ivory; stamping, workmaster A. Holmström embossing, engraving over • Gold, rose cut diamonds stamping, metal and ivory, edging edging, guilloché enamel 16 Cigarette case 11 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Saint Petersburg, 1913 • House of Fabergé, workmaster E. Collin • House of Fabergé, • Gold, rose cut diamonds workmaster A. Holmström sapphire, agate; embossing, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamond, sapphire, engraving, carving, edging ruby, emerald; stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay 17 Cigarette case 12 Cigarette case • Moscow, 1907 • Moscow, 1908–1917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé • Silver, rose cut diamonds; • Gold, silver, sapphire; stamping, stamping, engraving, edging, engraving, rolling, gilding guilloché enamel, gilding

18 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, rose cut diamonds, stamping, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding

5 • Gold Room | 01 45 19 Cigarette case 4 Desk timepiece with • Saint Petersburg, 1915 portraits of the younger sons • House of Fabergé, of Danish prince Valdemar workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, rose cut diamonds; Giﬅ from his sister, Russian stamping, engraving, edging, Empress Maria Feodorovna guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne, miniature painter I. Zeingraph • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, 02 glass; casting, stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding, watercolour 1 Frame with portrait of the Queen of England, Mary of Teck 5 Tie pin with portrait • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 of the Empress • I. Britsyn workshop Maria Alexandrovna • Gold, silver, cut diamond, ivory; engraving, rolling, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century enamel, photoprint • Workmaster E. Schramm • Gold, rock crystal, paper; embossing, champlevé enamel, photoprint 2 Desk timepiece Giﬅ from Mary of Teck 6 Brooch with monograms to princess Margaret of the King of England • Moscow, 1899–1908 Edward VII and Queen Alexandra • House of Fabergé • Russia, 1900's • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Unknown workmaster metal, glass; stamping, engraving, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; edging, guilloché enamel, gilding rolling, guilloché enamel

3 Frame "Blue cornﬂ ower" 7 Egg-shaped Bonbonniere with a photo of the grand Belonged to the King princess Xenia Alexandrovna of Greece George I Giﬅ from the grand princess Maria • Saint Petersburg, 1903–1904 Alexandrovna to her daughter, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström princess Hohenlohe-Langenburg • Gold, rose cut diamonds, rubies; • Saint Petersburg, 1898–1904 embossing, engraving, edging, • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel • Silver, ivory, glass, paper; casting, embossing, carving, rolling, guilloché 8 Pendant medallion with enamel, champlevé enamel, photoprint portrait of the grand princess Elizabeth Feodorovna • Moscow, 1901 • F. Lorie ﬁ rm • Gold, silver diamonds, pearls, glass, silk; casting, embossing, enamel, watercolour

46 Fabergé Museum 9 Cigarette case with 13 Cigarette case matchbox holder and fuze • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1913 Giﬅ from the grand princess • Workmaster J. Rosen • Gold, diamonds; embossing, Elizabeth Feodorovna to her guilloché, enamel, inlay husband, grand prince Sergey Alexandrovich 14 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1904 • Saint Petersburg, turn of XIX– • House of Fabergé, XX centuries workmaster H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut workmaster G. Nukkanen diamonds, cord; stamping, engraving, • Gold, silver, diamonds, rhinestone; guilloché, shotting, edging embossing, polishing, inlay 10 Cigarette case with miniature 15 Presentation cigarette case portraits of the grand • Saint Petersburg, 1904–1908 princesses Olga Nikolaevna • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming and Tatiana Nikolaevna • Silver, diamonds; embossing, Giﬅ from the Empress Alexandra guilloché enamel, inlay Feodorovna to the Emperor Nicholas II with presentation 16 Cigarette case inscription on a turning cover Belonged to the grand prince • Saint Petersburg, circa 1898 Nikolay Nikolaevich the Junior • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 M. Perkhin, artist K. Makovskiy • I. Britsyn workshop • Silver, cut diamond, diamonds, ivory, • Gold, silver, sapphire; cork; carving, gilding, watercolour stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 11 Treillage frame with portrait of Emperor Nicholas II 17 Cigarette case with monogram • Saint Petersburg, 1880–1898 of grand prince Nikolay • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne Nikolaevich the Junior • Gold, silver, pearls, paper; casting, embossing, engraving, enamel, stamp • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming 12 Presentation tobacco box • Gold, silver; stamping, with portrait of the grand guilloché enamel, gilding prince Sergey Alexandrovich Given by the grand prince 18 Cigarette case with Sergey Alexandrovich to prince monogram of the grand A. Shirinskiy-Shikhmatov prince Nikolay Nikolaevich on October 31, 1901 • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • Saint Petersburg, 1901 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, sapphire; stamping, • Gold, silver rock crystal, ivory; edging, polishing stamping, engraving, watercolour

5 • Gold Room | 01–02 47 19 Cigarette case 24 Presentation tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1899–1903 with portrait of tsarevich • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne Alexander Alexandrovich, • Gold, silver, rubies, wood; edging, embossing, engraving, enamel future Emperor Alexander III • Germany, Hanau, circa 1870 Cigarette case with • Unknown workmaster 20 • Gold, Silver, rock crystal, ivory, monogram of grand prince glass; embossing, engraving, Mikhail Mikhailovich perforating, watercolour • Saint Petersburg, 1904–1908 • Workmaster A. Beilin Presentation tobacco box with • Gold, ruby; stamping, 25 engraving, edging, enamel portrait of the grand prince Vladimir Alexandrovich 21 Cigarette case with monogram • Great Britain, London, 1871 • Saint Petersburg, 1903–1908 • Charles Rawlings & William Summers • House of Fabergé, • Gold, rose cut diamonds, rock workmaster H. Wigström crystal, ivory; guilloché, edging, • Silver, diamonds, rhinestone; guilloché enamel, watercolour embossing, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay 26 Cigarette case with 22 Buvard with monograms matchbox holder and fuze of the Emperor • Saint Petersburg, 1890's Nicholas II and the Empress • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin Alexandra Feodorovna • Gold, steel, wood, cord, stamping, Given to the imperial couple "From embossing, engraving, edging, enamel the city of Saint Petersburg" to commemorate their coronation 27 Presentation tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1896 • Saint Petersburg, 1889–1904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Hahn, workmaster K. Blank workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Silver, diamonds, leather, moire; casting, stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché embossing, engraving, edging, gilding enamel, champlevé enamel

23 Presentation tobacco 28 Laurel wreath frame box with monogram with miniature portrait of the Emperor Alexander III of Kaiser Wilhelm II • Russia, 1880's • Saint Petersburg, 1896–1903 • Unknown workmaster • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, workmaster M. Perkhin embossing, engraving, shotting, guilloché enamel 29 Elephant's head shaped cane handle • Saint Petersburg, 1898–1903 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, rose cut diamonds, metal, nephrite; engraving, carving, rolling

48 Fabergé Museum 30 Cigarette case 36 Siamese cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • Saint Petersburg, 1908–1917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, rubies, nephrite; workmaster H. Wigström engraving, carving, edging • Gold, rose cut diamond, ruby, nephrite; carving, rolling, polishing, gilding 31 Cigarette case with monogram of Kaiser Wilhelm II 37 Lorgnette of the grand princess • Saint Petersburg, 1895–1898 Elizabeth Feodorovna • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Saint Petersburg, 1911 M. Perkhin • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, H. Wigström ruby, nephrite; casting, embossing, • Gold, silver, glass; casting, embossing, carving, polishing, guilloché enamel enamel, champlevé enamel 32 Seal with "Hvidore" impress • Saint Petersburg, 1895–1898 38 Knitting pins • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, nephrite, carnelian; embossing, • Gold, rubies, wood, smalt; engraving, engraving, carving, polishing carving, champlevé enamel

33 Seal with carved monogram "AMI" under the prince crown 03 Giﬅ from George V to Maria, countess Aivia, November 8, 1912 • Saint Petersburg, circa 1912 1 Presentation tobacco box with • House of Fabergé portrait of count Z.G. Chernyshev • Gold, nephrite, casting, embossing, engraving, carving, polishing Original painting by A. Roslin • Saint Petersburg, 1782 Seal with engraved • J-F Budde workshop 34 • Gold, rock crystal, ivory; image of crown embossing, engraving, perforating, • Moscow, 1896–1908 guilloché enamel, watercolour • House of Fabergé • Gold, ruby, nephrite, casting, embossing, engraving, carving, 2 Tobacco box with miniature rolling, polishing, guilloché enamel portrait of Peter the Great • Paris, 1773 Paper knife with portrait • Workmaster P-L Juatto 35 • Gold, metal, glass; embossing, of the grand princess engraving, perforating, guilloché enamel, Olga Alexandrovna champlevé enamel, painted enamel • Saint Petersburg, 1900–1903 • House of Fabergé • Gold, rose cut diamond, nephrite, ivory; carving, polishing, guilloché enamel, watercolour

5 • Gold Room | 02–03 49 3 Tobacco box 9 Presentation tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1780 with portrait of the tsarevich • Workmaster J. Adore Alexander Nicolaevich, future • Gold; engraving, shotting, carving, guilloché enamel painted enamel Emperor Alexander II • Late 1830's — early 1840's Presentation tobacco box with • Unknown workmaster 4 • Gold, silver, ivory glass; embossing, portrait of Maria Feodorovna, engraving, guilloché, champlevé the wife of Emperor Paul I enamel, watercolour • Saint Petersburg, 1806–1826 • Workmaster K. Barbe Tobacco box • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rock 10 crystal, ivory; engraving, perforating, • Saint Petersburg, 1795–1826 edging, guilloché enamel, watercolour • Workmaster I. Brandt • Gold, ivory, glass; embossing, engraving, perforating, watercolour 5 Tobacco box with a portrait of the Empress 11 Round tobacco box Elisaveta Alexeevna with miniatures • Germany, Hanau, circa 1817 • Saint Petersburg, 1790's • Charles Collins & Sohne • Brothers Theremen workshop • Gold, silver; embossing, • Gold, glass; embossing, engraving, oil champlevé enamel, inlay 12 Tobacco box with medallion 6 Presentation tobacco box with a view of the Spit with portrait of Nicholas I of Vasilyevsky Island with • Germany, Hanau, second quarter the Stock Exchange building of the XIX century • Saint Petersburg, early XIX century • Charles Collins & Sohne • Workmaster I. Brandt, • Gold, rock crystal, ivory, medallionist K. Leberecht embossing, engraving, guilloché, • Gold, rock crystal; stamping, perforating, edging, watercolour embossing, engraving, shotting, champlevé enamel 7 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, circa 1800 13 Presentation tobacco box • Brothers Theremen workshop, with portrait of Nicholas I miniature painter Savage • Goldivory, glass; engraving, • Germany, Hanau, circa 1830 perforating, guilloché enamel, • Charles Collins & Sohne champlevé enamel, watercolour • Gold, ivory, glass; embossing, engraving, perforating, watercolour 8 Presentation tobacco box with portrait of prince A.B. Kurakin 14 Tobacco box with portrait • Russia, 1809 of Oliver Cromwell • Gold, ivory, glass; engraving, guilloché, • Saint Petersburg, circa 1800 shotting, perforating, watercolour • Workmaster A. Dalberg • Gold; embossing, engraving, perforating, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

50 Fabergé Museum 15 Tobacco box with portrait 22 Tobacco box with portrait of countess E. N. Orlova of Catherine II • Saint Petersburg, circa 1798 • Saint Petersburg, circa 1793 • Unknown workmaster • Unknown author • Silver, ivory, glass; embossing, carving, • Gold; embossing, engraving, painted guilloché enamel, watercolour enamel, champlevé enamel sur paillon

16 Presentation tobacco box with 23 Tobacco box the monogram "K" under a crown Giﬅ of the grand princess • Russia, mid XIX century Maria Mecklenburg- • Unknown workmaster Schwerinskaya to her husband • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, glass; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, • Geneve, 1817 • Workmaster M. Banfe • Gold, pearls; stamping, embossing, 17 Tobacco box with portrait engraving, guilloché, shotting, painted of grand princess Elena Pavlovna enamel, champlevé enamel, inlay • Russia (?), circa 1800 • Miniature painter A. Ritt Tobacco box with • Carving, edging, watercolour 24 enamel miniature 18 Tobacco box with • Saint Petersburg, 1800 a Florentine mosaic piece • Brothers Theremen workshop • metal; embossing, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, early XIX century perforating, guilloché enamel, painted • Workmaster K. Barbe enamel, champlevé enamel • Gold, semiprecious stones, tortoise; engraving, carving, edging, Florentine mosaics 25 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, circa 1800 Tobacco box with • Workmaster R. Theremen 19 • Gold; embossing, engraving, micromosaics miniature perforating, guilloché enamel, painted • Saint Petersburg, 1853 enamel, champlevé enamel • Workmaster I. Heide • Gold, smalt; stamping, embossing, engraving, guilloché, micromosaics 26 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, late XVIII – early Tobacco box with a picture XIX century 20 • Workmaster’s monogram “ФСТ” of the battle of Kunersdorf • Gold; stamping, engraving, and a portrait of the Empress guilloché, perforating Elisaveta Petrovna • England, Birmingham, 1759 27 Tobacco box • Unknown workmaster • Saint Petersburg, 1844 • Copper; embossing, painted enamel • Workmaster A. Spiegel • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; 21 Tobacco box stamping, engraving, perforating, • Saint Petersburg, 1789 edging, guilloché enamel • Unknown workmaster • Gold; embossing, engraving, painted enamel

5 • Gold Room | 03 51 28 Tobacco box 34 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1849 • Saint Petersburg, 1840's • Workmaster A. Spiegel • Workmaster’s monogram “ИЕ” • Gold, rose cut diamonds; • Gold, platinum; embossing, casting, embossing, engraving, engraving, shotting, edging, inlay shotting, guilloché enamel 35 Presentation tobacco box 29 Tobacco box with portrait of Nicholas I • Saint Petersburg, 1790 • Europe, 1830's • Workmaster D. Rudolph • Unknown workmaster • Gold; stamping, engraving, guilloché • Gold, silver glass; stamping, engraving, guilloché, shotting, enamel, 30 Tobacco box champlevé enamel, watercolour • Saint Petersburg, 1830–1840 • Workmaster I. Barbe Presentation tobacco box • Gold; stamping, engraving, shotting 36 with miniature portrait 31 Presentation tobacco box with of Emperor Nicholas I portrain of Emperor Alexander II • Switzerland, circa 1830 • Germany, Hanau, circa 1860 • Unknown workmaster • Charles Collins & Sohne • Gold, Silver, rock crystal, ivory, glass; • Gold, silver rock crystal, ivory, stamping, embossing, engraving, glass; embossing, engraving, guilloché, perforating, watercolour perforating, watercolour 37 Tobacco box with miniature 32 Presentation tobacco box portrait of Emperors with portrait of the tsarevich Nicholas I and Alexander II Alexander Nikolaevich, future • Russia, mid XIX century Emperor Alexander II • Unknown workmaster • Gold, rhinestone, tortoise, Given by the heir tsarevich ivory; guilloché, edging, Alexander Nikolaevich rolling, watercolour to the governor of Caucasus prince М. S. Vorontsov in 1850 38 Presentation tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1850 with portrait of Grand • Cratsman A. Spiegel, miniature Duke Mikhail Pavlovich painter W. Hau • Gold, rock crystal, ivory, ivory; • Saint Petersburg, 1856 embossing, engraving, watercolour • Workshop of K. Ernst • Miniaturist K. Kronnovetter • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, Tobacco box with a monogram rhinestone, ivory; stamping, 33 embossing, engraving, guilloché, of Alexander II perforating, watercolour • Western Europe, circa 1861 • Unknown author • Gold, silverglass; embossing, engraving, perforating, guilloché enamel inlay

52 Fabergé Museum 39 Presentation tobacco box 46 Presentation tobacco box with portrait of Nicholas I with portrait of Alexander I • Russia, ﬁ rst half of the XIX century • Saint Petersburg, 1820's • Miniaturist J. Winberg • Workmaster A. Dalberg • Gold, platinum, rhinestone, • Gold, ivory, glass; stamping, ivory; embossing, engraving, embossing, engraving, guilloché, perforating, edging, watercolour perforating, watercolour

40 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, late XVIII — beginning of the XIX century 04 • Workmaster O. Keibel • Gold, ivory, glass; stamping, engraving, guilloché, watercolour, gouache 1 Dancing peasant fi gure • Saint Petersburg, circa 1910 Presentation tobacco box with • House of Fabergé 41 • Gold, sapphire, quarzite of Beloretsk, portrait of Emperor Alexander I rock crystal sandstone, jasper, • Saint Petersburg, fi rst quarter purpurin; casting, carving, polishing of the XIX century • Unknown workmaster • Gold, rock crystal, ivory; engraving, 2 Apple-shaped pot (with a tassel) guilloché, shotting, guilloché enamel, • Saint Petersburg, 1899–1904 champlevé enamel, watercolour • House of Fabergé • Gold, rose cut diamond, nephrite, fur, 42 Tobacco box with carving, polishing, enamel on engraving the monogram of Alexander I • Saint Petersburg, circa 1801 3 "Pansy" fl ower • Brothers Theremen workshop, • Saint Petersburg, 1903–1904 • Gold; embossing, perforating, • House of Fabergé, workmaster enamel, champlevé enamel, inlay H. Wigström • Gold, diamonds, nephrite, rock Tobacco box crystal; casting, embossing, carving, 43 polishing, painted enamel • Saint Petersburg, 1795–1826 • Unknown workmaster Elephant fi gurine • Gold, glass; embossing, painted 4 enamel, champlevé enamel • Saint Petersburg, circa 1895 • House of Fabergé • Silverchalcedony; carving, inlay 44 Presentation tobacco box with portrait of Alexander I 5 Table adornment • Germany, Hanau, 1825 Basket with lilies-of-the-valley • Schlingloff factory • Saint Petersburg, 18951898 • Gold, silver, rock crystal, ivory, glass; • House of Fabergé, engraving, perforating, guilloché enamel, workmaster M. Perkhin champlevé enamel, watercolour • Gold, pearls, nephrite; casting, shotting, carving, networking 45 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, fi rst quarter of the XIX century • Unknown workmaster • Gold, diamonds, tortoise; embossing, carving, guilloché enamel inlay

5 • Gold Room | 03–04 53 6 Bunny fi gurine 14 Gothic reliquary bonbonniere • Saint Petersburg, 18871900 • Saint Petersburg, 18951899 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Silver, diamonds, carnelian; carving workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, nephrite; casting, Dog fi gurine embossing, carving, edging, rolling, 7 polishing, champlevé enamel • Russia, fi rst half of the XX century • Unknown workmaster Decorative stoup • Agate, semiprecious 15 stones; carving, inlay • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Thielemann 8 Elephant fi gurine • Gold, rose cut diamonds, sapphire, • Russia, fi rst half of the XX century rubies; casting, embossing, • Unknown workmaster edging, plique-à-jour enamel • Silver, rose cut diamonds, nephrite; carving, gilding 16 Armchair-shaped bonbonniere • Saint Petersburg, circa 1911 Elephant fi gurine • House of Fabergé, 9 workmaster H. Wigström • Russia, late XIX — early XX century • Gold; casting, embossing, • Unknown workmaster engraving, enamel • Silver, rubies, bowenite; carving, gilding 10 Scent bottle with a woman 17 Bulldog head shaped head shaped top bonbonniere • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Saint Petersburg, 18861895 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, rose cut diamonds, zitrine; • Gold, rose cut diamonds; jasper; casting, embossing, carving, polishing, carving, polishing, champlevé enamel matting, guilloché enamel 11 Miniature watering pot 18 Miniature grace cup • Saint Petersburg, 18871900 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, diamonds, nephrite; workmaster J. Rappoport carving, polishing, guilloché enamel • Silver, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, pearls; shotting, rolling, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 12 Liquer glass • Saint Petersburg, 1890's 19 Miniature sedan chair • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 18981903 workmaster M. Perkhin • House of Fabergé, • Gold, nephrite; engraving, lathe workmaster M. Perkhin work, rolling, guilloché enamel • Gold, rock crystal, mother-of- pearl, ivory; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, guilloché enamel 13 "Owl" Seal • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 20 Figure of a polar bear • House of Fabergé, on an ice fl oe workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Russia, early ХХ century rubies, white and green nephrite; • Unknown workmaster casting, embossing, carving, • Gold, rubies, rock crystal; rolling, polishing, inlay carving, polishing

54 Fabergé Museum 21 Miniature seal in a shape 28 Desk lighter in the form of a seal calf on an ice fl oe of a miniature samovar • Russia, late XIX — early ХХ century • Saint Petersburg, 18961908 • Unknown workmaster • House of Fabergé, • Obsidian, Venus's-hairstone; carving workmaster A. Nevalainen • Silver, ivory; casting, embossing, 22 Snail fi gurine carving, edging • Saint Petersburg, early XX century • A. Denisov-Uralskiy fi rm Desk lighter in the form • Gold, rubies, nephrite, agate; 29 carving, mount of a miniature samovar Case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Metal, cardboard, silk, velvet; imprinting • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Soloviev 23 Match box holder with • Silver, ivory, cord; engraving, edging, a pig-shaped lighter gilding, metal-spinning works • Saint Petersburg, 19101912 • House of Fabergé, First Silver Artel "Card suits" ashtray set • Silver, sandstone; casting, 30 embossing, carving • Moscow, 19001903 • House of Fabergé • Silver; stamping, guilloché 24 Mechanical rhinoceros enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg. 1903–1914 • House of Fabergé Cup with a handle, • Silver; casting, embossing 31 decorated with sapphires 25 "Bears" ashtray • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • Saint Petersburg, 1910–1917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, First Silver Artel • Gold, sapphires; casting, rolling • Silver, jasper; casting, carving 32 Miniature bowl decorated 26 "Fox" desk lighter with coins • Saint Petersburg, 18961904 • Saint Petersburg, 18681899 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster E. Collin workmaster J. Rappoport • Gold, sapphires; casting, • Silver, ceramics; casting, embossing, rolling embossing, gilding 33 "Fishes" stoup 27 Desk lighter in the form • Saint Petersburg, 18861895 of a miniature samovar • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, sapphire, rubies; • Saint Petersburg, 18871899 casting, embossing • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Nevalainen • Embossing, carving, edging

5 • Gold Room | 04 55 □

1 Horn-shaped cup • Great Britain, London, 1878 • John Hardy and Richard workshop • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, gilding

2 Crater vases (pair) with scenes of peasants life (original paintings by Adriaen van Ostade) • Saint Petersburg, 1844 • Imperial porcelain factory, painter V. Meshcheryakov • Bronze, porcelain; overglaze polychrome covering, overglaze polychrome painting, gilding, diverging pattern, gilding, mount 3 Chest on stands • Holland, Amsterdam, circa 1700 • J. Roohals, I. Hoogeboom • Oak, nutwood, carving, marquetry 4 Urn-shaped vase with a cover, on a tray • Great Britain, London, 1833 • J. Bridge workshop • Silver, embossing, casting, gilding

56 Fabergé Museum 5 • Gold Room | □ 57 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 6

Anteroom case amount exhibits page

01 23 62 05 19 71

02 29 64 06 32 73

03 37 66 07 33 76

04 26 69 08 20 78

09 23 80

outside the cases □ 4 82 Jewelry, Precious Goods, Accessories and Clocks

Along with its unique, single-copy works for special orders, the Petersburg House of Fabergé, as well as its branches in Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, put out mass-produced goods (clocks, picture frames, cigar-cases) which were designed for all tiers of society and whose prices ranged from a few rubles to a few thousand. Even at this level of production, premier class of jewelry workmastership, the originality of design and striking sense of style and materials remained unchanged. Fabergé masters managed to demonstrate the rich decorative possibilities of the most varied and, it would seem, un-jewelry-like of materials, such as simple cork, celluloid, horn, steel, wood and leather. These materials were widely used for making cigar-cases of various shapes and styles. Cigar-cases encrusted with gold nuggets and coated with transparent enamel over guilloché are especially spectacular. Enamel work was done in a specialized atelier under the guidance of Nikolay Petrov (1895–1917). The enamels, which came in 144 diff erent colors, were applied to a background of gold and silver. The fi rst gives a warm tone and the second, a cool one. Special guilloché machines drew various patterns, including rays, scales, waves, and moiré. Coats of enamel, each of which was polished, were layered until the workmaster attained the de- sired depth of color. One or two coats of a diff erently colored enamel under the other coats produced a mother-of-pearl eff ect. White and warm pink enamels are particularly beautiful; the white was named "oyster" for its pearlescent tone and the pink, "salmon." The latter was used to coat the frame of the chalcedony parasol handle which belonged to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna as well as diamond-studded opera glasses and a magnifi cent triangular frame with a pho- to of Grand Prince Alexander Mikhailovich and Grand Princess Xenia Alexandrovna. A blue-enameled clock in the shape of a fan also serves as a frame for photographs of a Russian aristocratic couple in ancient national costume.

60 Fabergé Museum A collection of ladies' belt buckles of various shapes and styles demonstrates the rain- bow of transparent guilloché enamels and is the only such collection in the world in terms of its quality and number of pieces. The pre-eminence of Russian enamellers at the turn of the 20th century was recognized even by the master craﬅ smen of France, the birth- place of guilloché enameling in the 18th century. A separate group of items consists of those made with deep blue and bright yellow transparent enamel bands, manufactured by the House of Fabergé and commissioned by Baron Leopold de Rothschild in the colors of his jockey at the King's races, at which he dis- tributed the items to friend and acquaintances as a greeting or, on the other hand, a taunt. Very few jewelry pieces made by Fabergé have survived. The most valuable and extrav- agant were sold oﬀ by the Bolsheviks via the "Antikvariat," a bureau which vended valuable Russian goods in foreign markets, and the majority of the rest were destroyed. Stones, especially those large and rare, were pried out of their settings, which were then melted down into ingots. Fortunately, a unique pendant has survived to this day: it features a frame inscribed with aquamarine around a rose-cut diamond and topped with a characteristic jewelry bow, once one of the leitmotifs of Fabergé jewelry art. In the early 20th century, the House of Fabergé produced large quantities of jewelry featuring chalcedony, a translucent stone with pale and "cloudy" tones. The ﬁ rm's design books call pieces with these stones, which have been linked to religious and spiritual sources since ancient times, "meccas," as the prophet Muhammad wore a chalcedony ring.

6 • Anteroom 61 01 8 Buttons set • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver; stamping, guilloché enamel 1 Desk bell push with lilac branches Case • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; • House of Fabergé gilding, imprinting • Silver, agate, ivory; casting, embossing, carving, niello 9 Buttons set • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, workmaster 2 H. Wigström • Moscow, 18981908 • Silver, diamonds; stamping, • House of Fabergé embossing, enamel, gilding • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, horn; casting, rolling 10 Bracelet 3 Tobacco box with • Russia, 1908–1917 a portrait of Catherine II • Workmaster P. Rooch • Gold; embossing, engraving • Saint Petersburg, 17751800 • Unknown author Buttons set • Gold, Silver, tortoise shell, oil; 11 hammer work, embossing, carving • Saint Petersburg, 18991900 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming 4 Comb • Gold, diamonds; embossing, • Russia, late XIX — early XX century guilloché enamel, inlay • Gold, rose cut diamonds, horn; casting, engraving, carving, enamel 12 Cigarette case 5 Hairpins • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18871900 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, diamonds, tortoise; carving • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding 6 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 13 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, Belonged to the Spanish workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rose cut diamonds, wood; ambassador in Russia prince edging, embossing, engraving, rolling Juan Fulco de Savoia • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 Buttons set • House of Fabergé, 7 workmaster H. Wigström • Saint Petersburg, circa 1899 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • House of Fabergé, sapphire; stamping, embossing, workmaster A. Hollming engraving, edging, guilloché enamel • Silver; stamping, embossing, guilloché enamel

62 Fabergé Museum 14 Case Pendant • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rose cut diamonds; casting, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, mother- engraving, guilloché enamel, of-pearl; carving, champlevé enamel champlevé enamel, mount

15 Phial with a tassel 19 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1912 • Saint Petersburg, 18981899 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, silver, rubies, bristle; metal- • Gold, silver, rubies; stamping, spinning works, guilloché enamel, mount guilloché enamel, gilding

16 Cigarette case 20 Match box holder • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, silver, ruby; stamping, • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut diamonds, embossing, engraving, edging, ruby; stamping, guilloché enamel, gilding guilloché enamel, gilding 17 Cigarette case with 21 Cuff links (pair) a match box holder • Saint Petersburg, 18951899 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, diamonds; embossing, • Silver, steel, rose cut guilloché enamel, mount diamonds; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding 22 Presentation cuff links (pair) 18 Set with colored rings pattern: • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Thielemann Cigarette case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Moscow, 18871899 stamping, embossing, edging, • House of Fabergé guilloché enamel, mount • Gold, rose cut diamonds, sapphire; stamping, embossing, 23 Cuff links engraving, guilloché enamel • Russia, early ХХ century • Unknown workmaster • Gold, stamping, metal-spinning Brooch works, guilloché enamel • Moscow, 18871899 • House of Fabergé • Gold, rose cut diamonds; casting, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, mount

6 • Anteroom | 01 63 02 6 Tobacco box a-la Louis XVI "Venus and Amour" • Saint Petersburg, 18861895 Ladies' cigarette case • House of Fabergé, 1 workmaster M. Perkhin • Saint Petersburg, 18961903 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • House of Fabergé, embossing, engraving, perforating, workmaster M. Perkhin painted enamel, champlevé enamel • Gold, cut diamond, pearls; rolling, guilloché enamel, painted Tobacco box enamel and sur paillon 7 "Education of Amour" 2 “Ladybug” brooch in a case • Western Europe, late XIX — • Saint Petersburg, 18871899 early XX century • House of Fabergé, • Unknown author workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, diamonds, porcelain; •Gold, diamonds; embossing, embossing, perforating, guilloché guilloché enamel, inlay enamel, overglaze painting Case • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; 8 Medallion in a case carving, gilding, imprinting • Saint Petersburg, 19001904 • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, cut diamond, rose cut 3 Brooch in a case diamonds, glass; edging, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 enamel, mount • House of Fabergé, Case workmaster A. Hollming • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting • Gold; embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, mount Bonbonniere Case 9 • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin 4 Buttons in a case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Moscow, 19031908 stamping, engraving, guilloché • House of Fabergé enamel, painted enamel • Gold; stamping, guilloché enamel Case 10 Pendant brooch with a ten rouble • Metal, wood, cardboad, velvet, coin of 1769 and a portrait silk; gilding, imprinting of the Empress Catherine II 5 Tobacco box from • Saint Petersburg, late XIX – early the epoch of Louis XVI XX century • Coin — medallionist "TI" "The Continence of Scipio" • Gold, silver, rose cut • Switzerland, Geneve, 1770's diamonds; stamping, engraving, • Unknown workmaster transparent enamel, mount • Gold; embossing, perforating, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

64 Fabergé Museum 11 Brooch with a ten rouble 17 Earrings in a case coin of 1767 with a portrait • Saint Petersburg, early XX century of the Empress Catherine II • Gold, platinum, rose cut diamonds, chalcedonies; shotting, edging, mount • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century Case • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting A. Holmström. Coin — medallionist "TI" • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls; stamping, engraving, Pendant guilloché enamel, mount 18 • Moscow, 18991908 Brooch • House of Fabergé 12 • Platinum, chalcedony; • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 embossing, mount • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, silver, diamonds, topaz; 19 Brooch in a case embossing, inlay, mount • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Holmström 13 Petal-shaped brooch • Gold, platinum, rose cut diamonds, • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 chalcedony ("mecca"); engraving, • House of Fabergé edging, mount • Gold, cut diamond; embossing, Case enamel over repoussé, inlay, mount • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting

14 Pendant 20 Miniature box • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19001903 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Gold, rose cut diamonds; guilloché aquamarine; embossing, edging, mount enamel, painted enamel

15 Brooch 21 Box • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming workmaster F. Afanasyev • Gold, diamonds, chalcedony, • Silver; engraving, guilloché amethyst; embossing, mount enamel, enamel on engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding 16 Pendant in a case 22 Whistle pendant • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Russia, late XIX — early ХХ century • House of Fabergé, • Unknown workmaster workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, silver; casting, edging, • Gold, platinum, rose cut diamonds, guilloché enamel chalcedonies; engraving, edging, mount Case • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting 23 Order of the Double Dragon of the First Class of the Third Type • Saint Petersburg, before 1899 • House of Hahn, workmaster A. Treiden • Gold, coral; embossing, carving, enamel over repoussé, champlevé enamel

6 • Anteroom | 02 65 24 Bonbonniere 03 • Saint Petersburg, circa 1913 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold; embossing, engraving, 1 Match box holder champlevé enamel • Moscow, 18871899 • House of Fabergé • Gold; stamping, guilloché enamel, inlay 25 Cigarette case with a match box holder 2 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster T. Ringe • A. Adler workshop • Gold, silver, steel, ruby; stamping, • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding engraving, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 26 Desk bell push • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 3 Desk bell push • House of Fabergé, • Russia (?), late XIX — earlier XX century workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, semiprecious stones; • Silver, rhinestone, horn; stamping, casting, embossing, edging, embossing, carving, guilloché enamel, rolling, guilloché enamel painted enamel, gilding, grisaille 27 Stamp box 4 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 1912 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Third Artel workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, metal, ivory, glass; stamping, • Silver; embossing, guilloché enamel, embossing, carving, rolling painted enamel, gilding, grisaillé 5 Desk timepiece 28 Nécessaire • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, ivory, glass; casting, embossing, • Gold, silver, diamonds; embossing, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding engraving, guilloché enamel on engraving, gilding, inlay 6 Desk timepiece 29 Scent bottle • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Moscow, 1890's • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, rose cut diamond, • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, moonstone, glass; engraving, glass; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding carving, guilloché enamel, gilding 7 Purse • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • K. Bock ﬁ rm, workmaster A. Adler • Gold, silver, sapphire, moire; stamping, guilloché enamel champlevé enamel, gilding

66 Fabergé Museum 8 Cigarette case 14 Parasol handle with • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 monogram of the Empress • House of Fabergé, Alexandra Feodorovnna workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Russia, late XIX — early XX century stamping, guilloché enamel • Gold, silver, metal, rose cut diamonds, chalcedony; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, 9 Pencil in a holder rolling, polishing, guilloché enamel Holder • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 "Allegory of Winter" brooch • House of Fabergé, 15 workmaster V. Solovyov • Saint Petersburg, 1910's • Gold, silver, wood, graphite; • House of Fabergé, engraving, guilloché enamel, mount workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, rose cut diamonds; casting, Cigarette case embossing, rolling, guilloché 10 enamel, painted enamel, mount • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Miniature egg pendant on a chain workmaster H. Wigström 16 • Gold, rose cut diamond, pearls; • Saint Petersburg, 18981903 stamping, embossing, engraving, • House of Fabergé, edging, guilloché enamel workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls; Nécessaire casting, embossing, engraving, guilloché 11 enamel, champlevé enamel, mount • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Powder box workmaster H. Wigström 17 • Gold, steel, chrysolite, ivory, wood, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 leather, velvet, silk; casting, embossing, • House of Fabergé, engraving, guilloché enamel, mount workmaster by F. Afanasyev • Silver, diamonds; embossing, 12 Triangular picture frame engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding with a photo of grand prince Alexander Mikhailovich 18 Theater binoculars and Xenia Alexandrovna • Saint Petersburg, 18981903 • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne workmaster M. Perkhin • Silver, wood, glass, paper; casting, • Gold, silver, cut diamond, rose cut embossing, engraving, carving, rolling, diamonds, glass; stamping, embossing, guilloché enamel, gilding, photoprinting engraving, rolling, guilloché enamel 19 Brooch 13 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Workmaster’s monogram "AT" • House of Fabergé, • Gold; embossing, rolling, workmaster H. Wigström guilloché enamel, inlay, mount • Silver, metal, pearls, ivoryivory, glass; carving, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding

6 • Anteroom | 02–03 67 20 Egg-shaped pendant phial 27 Miniature frame with portrait • Saint Petersburg, late XIX — of Alexandra Feodorovna early ХХ century • Saint Petersburg, 18961904 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Gold, silver, pearls, mother- enamel over engraving, mount of-pearl, glass, paper; casting, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, photo, mount 21 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1890's 28 Cigarette case • House of Hahn, workmaster K. Blanc • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • House of Fabergé, stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; 22 Powder box stamping, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • House of Fabergé, Brooch workmaster H. Wigström 29 • Gold, diamonds, moss agate, • Saint Petersburg, before 1895 carving, polishing guilloché enamel • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Metal, diamonds, pearls; rolling, 23 Desk timepiece guilloché enamel, inlay, mount • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, “Bronze Horseman” bonbonniere workmaster M. Perkhin 30 • Silver, pearls, ivory, glass; • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 casting, embossing, carving, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rock crystal; embossing, Desk timepiece engraving, carving, polishing, painted 24 enamel, champlevé enamel, mount • 1886–1898 • House of Fabergé Pendant brooch • Gold, silver, metal, pearls; 31 stamping, rolling, edging, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 enamel, painted enamel • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, rose cut diamonds, pearls; Photograph frame embossing, rolling, guilloché enamel, 25 champlevé enamel, inlay, mount • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Brooch workmaster J. Armfeldt 32 • Silver, wood, glass; embossing, • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 guilloché enamel, gilding • Workmaster’s monogram "M.E." • Gold, diamonds; embossing, guilloché enamel, inlay 26 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, glass; engraving, carving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel

68 Fabergé Museum 33 Medallion 04 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, silver, cut diamond, rose 1 Cigarette case cut diamonds, glass; casting, • Saint Petersburg, 1914 guilloché enamel, mount • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 34 Brooch in a case • Gold; stamping, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 guilloché enamel, inlay • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, metal, stamping, 2 Cigarette case rolling, guilloché enamel, mount • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 Case • House of Fabergé, • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting workmaster A. Nevalainen • Silver, moonstone, leather stamping, 35 Cigarette case with guilloché enamel, gilding, imprinting complimentary autograph of the Emperor Nicholas II 3 Inkstand • Saint Petersburg, 1910 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • A. Sumin workshop • Workmaster’s monogram "AГ" • Gold, silver, semiprecious stone; • Silver; casting, stamping, engraving, stamping, engraving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel guilloché enamel, gilding 4 Desk timepiece 36 Hatpin • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Saint Petersburg, circa 1899 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, metal, ivory, glass; • Metal, diamonds; embossing, stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, inlay, mount rolling, guilloché enamel, mount 5 Cigarette case 37 Desk bell push in a case Belonged to American magnate • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 Cornelius Vanderbilt III • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • Silver, metal, moonstone, ivory; • House of Fabergé, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel workmaster H. Wigström Case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; imprinting stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, mount 6 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1914 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Silver; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding

6 • Anteroom | 03–04 69 7 Cigarette case 14 Photograph frame • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Workmaster K. Blank • Third Artel • Gold, rose cut diamonds, ruby; • Silver, wood, silk; stamping, embossing, stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel carving, guilloché enamel, gilding

8 Desk timepiece 15 Photograph frame • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, • Silver, ivory; stamping, rolling, workmaster J. Armfeldt guilloché enamel, gilding • Silver, wood, fabric; casting, stamping, embossing, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding 9 Photograph frame • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 16 Photograph frame • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Nevalainen • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Silver, wood, fabric; stamping, carving, • House of Fabergé, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster J. Armfeldt • Silver, glass; casting, stamping, Desk timepiece embossing, engraving, rolling, 10 guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, Glass holder workmaster M. Perkhin 17 • Silver, pearls, ivory; embossing, • Saint-Petersburg, 19041908 carving, guilloché enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Nevalainen • Silver; casting, stamping, embossing, 11 Desk timepiece in a case engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1903 • House of Fabergé, Frame for two photographs workmaster M. Perkhin 18 • Gold, silver, metal, ivory wood, glass, • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 silk; casting, stamping, engraving, • House of Fabergé, workmaster I. Aarne carving, guilloché enamel, imprinting • Gold, silver, semiprecious stones, Case ivory, fabric; casting, stamping, • Silver, wood, silk; engraving, embossing, engraving, carving, edging, gilding, imprinting rolling, guilloché enamel 12 Cigarette case 19 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 18981904 Giﬅ to A.K. Bentkovskiy from • House of Fabergé, the ranks of the Second workmaster A. Nevalainen • Gold, silver, leather; stamping, Department of the Ministry guilloché enamel, imprinting of Foreign Aﬀ airs in 1916 • Saint Petersburg, 19081916 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, 13 workmaster H. Wigström • Saint Petersburg, 1880's • Silver, metal, pearls, ivory, • House of Fabergé, glass; stamping, engraving, workmaster H. Wigström rolling, guilloché enamel • Gold, diamond; stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel

70 Fabergé Museum 20 Cigarette case 05 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, diamonds; embossing, 1 Belt-buckles engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 19031917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 21 Cigarette case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 pearls; casting, stamping, embossing, • House of Fabergé, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, workmaster H. Wigström painted enamel, champlevé enamel, • Gold, Silver, ruby; stamping, engraving, gilding, mount guilloché enamel, gilding, mount Case • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting 22 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 2 Belt-buckles • Workmaster J. Rosen • Saint Petersburg, 1880's — • Gold, silver, sapphire; casting, early 1900's stamping, guilloché enamel gilding, inlay • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin Cigarette case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, 23 pearls; casting, stamping, embossing, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, • Unknown workmaster gilding, mount • Gold, silver, sapphire; casting, stamping, Case engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting 24 Cigarette case with matchbox holder and fuze 3 Buckle • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18961908 • Workmaster A. Adler • House of Fabergé • Gold, Silver, moonstone, cord; • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; casting, stamping, engraving, stamping, embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay guilloché enamel, painted enamel, mount

25 Desk timepiece 4 Belt-buckles • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, silver, metal, ivory, glass; • Silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls; carving, rolling, guilloché enamel stamping, embossing, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding, mount 26 Desk timepiece 5 Belt-buckles • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Silver, pearls, ivory; stamping, stamping, engraving, edging, embossing, carving, guilloché guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding enamel, gilding, mount

6 • Anteroom | 04–05 71 6 Belt-buckles 12 Desk timepiece • Moscow, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, workmaster H. Wigström rubies, pearls; stamping, edging, • Silver, metal, pearls, ivory glass; guilloché enamel, gilding, mount stamping, embossing, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding 7 Belt-buckles 13 Desk timepiece • Moscow (?), 1910's • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, casting, workmaster M. Perkhin stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, • Silver, metal, pearls, ivory glass; guilloché enamel, gilding, mount casting, stamping, embossing, carving, guilloché enamel gilding 8 Desk timepiece 14 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, metal, semiprecious • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, glass; stones, pearls, glass; embossing, edging, casting, stamping, embossing, engraving, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay edging, rolling, guilloché enamel 9 Desk timepiece 15 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, aﬅ er 1903 • Saint Petersburg, 19081913 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, metal, ivory, glass; casting, • Gold, diamonds; embossing, stamping, embossing, carving, engraving, guilloché enamel guilloché enamel, gilding 10 Belt-buckle in a case 16 Match box holder • Russia, early XX century (?) • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • House of Fabergé, moonstone; stamping, engraving, workmaster F. Afanasyev edging, guilloché enamel, champlevé • Gold, silver, steel, ruby; enamel, mount engraving, guilloché enamel Case • Metal, wood, leather, velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting 17 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 Cigarette case with • House of Fabergé, 11 workmaster A. Hollming a match box holder • Gold, silver, rose cut • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 diamonds, stamping, engraving, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut diamonds; stamping, engraving, edging, gilding

72 Fabergé Museum 18 Nécessaire for cosmetic 4 Brooch in a case accessories and cards, with • Moscow, 19001903 a mirror and a pencil • House of Fabergé • Gold, precious stones embossing, • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 enamel, inlay • House of Fabergé, Case workmaster A. Hollming • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; • Gold, silver, sapphires, ivory, carving, gilding, imprinting wood, mirror, graphite, cord; stamping, engraving, carving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 5 Pendant brooch in a case • Russia, late XIX — early XX century Desk timepiece • Unknown workmaster 19 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls; • Saint Petersburg, 1880–1890's edging, rolling, enamel over repoussé, • House of Fabergé, mount workmaster M. Perkhin Case • Gold, metal, ivory glass; engraving, • Metal, wood, leather, velvet, shotting, rolling, guilloché enamel, silk; carving, imprinting enamel over repoussé 6 Dagger-shaped tie-pin in a case • Moscow, late XIX century • Goldruby, pearls; edging, mount 06 Case • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting 1 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1901 7 Chest • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 workmaster M. Perkhin • House of Fabergé, • Silver, diamonds; stamping, workmaster A. Nevalainen embossing, guilloché enamel, gilding • Silver, glass; casting, embossing, carving, rolling, gilding 2 Cigarette case • Russia (?), late XIX — earlier XX century 8 Cigarette case • Unknown workmaster • Saint Petersburg, 19081913 • Silver, steel, sapphire, stamping, • House of Fabergé, inlay, engraving, blueing workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, diamonds; embossing, 3 Brooch in a case engraving, champlevé enamel, inlay • Saint Petersburg, 1901 • House of Fabergé, Buckle workmaster A. Hollming 9 • Gold, paper; stamping, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 guilloché enamel, photoprint, mount • House of Fabergé, Case workmaster A. Hollming • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; • Gold, silver, diamonds, carving, gilding, imprinting rubies; embossing, guilloché enamel, inlay, mount

6 • Anteroom | 05–06 73 10 Cigarette case with 16 Locket a match box holder • Russia, 1899–1908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Unknown workmaster • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; workmaster H. Wigström casting, embossing, engraving, • Gold, steel, rose cut diamonds, edging, guilloché enamel, mount chalcedonies; stamping, engraving, carving, champlevé enamel, gilding 17 Brooch in a case 11 Powder box • Saint Petersburg, 18871899 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, diamonds; embossing, guilloché workmaster H. Wigström enamel, mount • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, Case mirror; stamping, enamel • Metal, wood, mother-of-pearl, velvet, silk; carving, imprinting

12 Brooch 18 Pendant • Moscow, 18831899 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster’s monogram «KW» • House of Fabergé • Gold, diamonds, sapphire, • Gold, stone; embossing, enamel pearls; embossing, mount over repoussé, mount

13 Bonbonniere with miniature 19 Match box holder "Two Graces awakening Eros" • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century (original painting by Wedgwood) • House of Fabergé, workmaster E. Collin • Gold, steel, diamond, rose cut • Unknown workmaster diamonds , moonstone; embossing • Silver, bisque; embossing, gilding, mount 20 Brooch-pendant in the shape 14 Ribbon brooch of a butterﬂ y (in a case) • Russia, 1895 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Unknown workmaster • K. Bok ﬁ rm • Gold, silver, rose cut • Gold, silver sapphires, rubies; edging, diamonds, engraving, edging, mount guilloché enamel, mount Case • Metal, wood, leather, velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting 15 Monogram "ВА" in a case • Saint Petersburg, 18961911 21 Bonbonniere • House of K. Hahn • Saint-Petersburg, 19041908 • Gold, diamonds, rhinestones; • House of Fabergé, embossing, mount workmaster H. Wigström Case • Gold; stamping, engraving, • Metal, wood, leather, velvet, edging, guilloché enamel silk; carving, imprinting

74 Fabergé Museum 22 Lorgnette 29 Case • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Saint Petersburg, 1880's • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, rose cut diamonds, • Gold, rose cut diamonds; glass; guilloché enamel, painted sapphires, emeralds, rubies; enamel, champlevé enamel stamping, embossing, edging 23 Handbag 30 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18981908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Gold, sapphires, silk; casting, workmaster A. Hollming engraving, mount, netting • Gold sapphire, emerald, rubies; stamping, inlay 24 Miniaudiere • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 31 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 1880's workmaster H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, • Silver, gold, steel, diamond, rose workmaster M. Perkhin cut diamonds; stamping, champlevé • Gold, cut diamond, galuchat; enamel, engraving, gilding embossing, engraving, edging 25 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18901897 32 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, workmaster O. Pihl • Russia, early XX century • Gold, sapphire; stamping, • Unknown workmaster embossing, engraving • Gold, steel, sapphires, diamond, ruby, emerald; stamping, bluing, inlay 26 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Gold, stone, wood; edging, carving 27 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 1784 • Workmaster J.-P Budde • Gold; engraving, guilloché, perforating, edging

28 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, leather; stamping, edging, embossing, engraving

6 • Anteroom | 06 75 07 7 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1904 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming 1 Сigarette case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Saint Petersburg, 1890's stamping, engraving, edging, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, ruby; stamping, engraving, 8 Desk timepiece edging, guilloché enamel • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 2 Desk timepiece in the shape • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, of a hexagram glass; stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, M. Perkhin workshop Desk timepiece • Gold, silver, metal, rose cut diamonds, 9 ivory glass; embossing, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 edging, rolling, guilloché enamel • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Silver, metal, rose cut diamonds, pearls, Desk timepiece glass; casting, stamping, embossing, 3 engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Cigarette case workmaster H. Wigström 10 • Silver, metal, pearls, ivory, glass; • Saint Petersburg, 1890's stamping, guilloché enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, cut diamond, rose Desk timepiece cut diamonds; casting, stamping, 4 embossing, engraving, guilloché enamel • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé Cigarette case • Silver, diamonds, ivory, embossing, 11 carving, guilloché enamel, gilding, inlay • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 5 Desk bell push • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 stamping, embossing, engraving, • Workmaster I. Britsyn guilloché enamel, gilding • Silver, rose cut diamond, pearls; casting, embossing, engraving, 12 Powder box in a case polishing, guilloché enamel, • Saint Petersburg, 19001917 champlevé enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 6 Fan-shaped timepiece • Gold; stamping, embossing, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 18861895 guilloché enamel, inlay • House of Fabergé, Case workmaster M. Perkhin • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; • Gold, silver, metal, ivory, glass, carving, imprinting paper; stamping, embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel, photoprint

76 Fabergé Museum 13 Toilet jar 19 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19031908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • A. Adler workshop workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, rose cut diamonds; • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, stamping, engraving, guilloché rock chrystals; casting, engraving, enamel, champlevé enamel carving, polishing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel 20 Cigarette case 14 Match box holder • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 Belonged to grand princess • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin Xenia Alexandrovna • Gold, Silver, ruby; stamping, • Saint Petersburg, 1894 guilloché enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, steel; embossing, engraving, 21 Desk timepiece edging, guilloché enamel • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Third Artel • Silver, metal, glass; embossing, 15 Cigarette case with mouthpiece engraving, carving, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls, 22 Ladies' cigarette case amber, mirror; stamping, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 carving, guilloché enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming 16 Cigarette case • Silver, diamonds; stamping, Giﬅ from the Empress embossing, guilloché enamel, gilding Alexandra Feodorovna to her husband Nicholas II 23 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Third Artel workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, • Gold, rose cut diamond, pearls; guilloché enamel, gilding stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel 24 Desk timepiece 17 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Saint Petersburg, 19031908 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, pearls, glass; casting, • Gold, ruby, semiprecious stones, embossing, guilloché enamel, pearls; stamping, engraving, painted enamel, gilding edging, guilloché enamel 25 Desk timepiece 18 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Workshop of M. Mikhailov workmaster H. Wigström • Silver; stamping, guilloché • Gold, silver, metal, ivory, glass; rolling, enamel, gilding guilloché enamel, painted enamel

6 • Anteroom | 07 77 26 Cigarette case 33 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 Name-day giﬅ from the dowager • House of Fabergé, Empress Maria Feodorovna workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, to the Emperor Nicholas II guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1900 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Holmström 27 Desk timepiece • Silver, diamond, rose cut • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 diamonds stamping, engraving, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, glass; stamping, embossing, edging, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding, mount 08 28 Desk bell push • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne Cigarette case • Gold, silver, sapphire; engraving, 1 rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Nevalainen 29 Photograph frame • Silver, diamond, leather; stamping, • Saint Petersburg, 19081912 guilloché enamel, gilding, imprinting • Workmaster I. Britsyn • Silver, ivory, glass; embossing, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding 2 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 Desk bell push • House of Fabergé, 30 workmaster H. Wigström • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Silver, metal, ivory, glass; engraving, • House of Fabergé, carving, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding workmaster J. Armfeldt • Silver, metal, semiprecious stones, wood; stamping, embossing, Photograph frame rolling, guilloché enamel 3 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's Cigarette case • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, 31 ivory, glass; carving, edging, • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 rolling, guilloché enamel • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Silver; stamping, champlevé 4 Cigarette case enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, stamping, embossing, engraving, 32 Cigarette case edging, guilloché enamel, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 champlevé enamel, gilding • Workmaster A. Adler • Silver, rose cut diamonds, rhodonite; stamping, engraving, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding

78 Fabergé Museum 5 Cigarette case 12 Photograph frame • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster A. Nevalainen • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, pearls; • Gold, Silver, wood, silk; stamping, embossing, engraving, embossing, engraving, carving edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 6 Desk timepiece with calendar 13 Photograph frame • Moscow, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, before 1904 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, glass; casting, • Silver, wood, glass; carving, stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding 14 Desk timepiece 7 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, metal, pearls, ivory, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, glass; stamping, engraving, stamping, edging, guilloché enamel edging, rolling, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

8 Desk timepiece 15 Card playing set in a case • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster A. Nevalainen • Silver, metal, ivory glass; • Silver, metal, wood, suede, bristle; stamping, engraving, rolling, stamping, engraving, rolling, guilloché guilloché enamel, gilding enamel, gilding Case Cigarette case with • Metal, wood, suede, velvet, 9 silk; carving, imprinting a match box holder • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 16 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 workmaster H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut workmaster A. Hollming diamonds; stamping, embossing, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; engraving, edging, enamel, gilding stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 10 Cigarette case with a match box holder 17 Chest • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster F. Afanasyev • Gold, silver; stamping, engraving, • Silver; casting, stamping, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding embossing, engraving, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding 11 Photograph frame • Moscow, 18901899 • House of Fabergé • Silver, glass; stamping, engraving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding

6 • Anteroom | 07–08 79 18 Desk timepiece 4 Carriage timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 1912 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, diamonds; stamping, • Silver; stamping, embossing engraving, enamel, gilding 5 Photograph frame 19 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Moscow, 1890's • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster H. Wigström • Gold; casting, stamping, • Silver, ivory, glass, silk; embossing, engraving, edging, guilloché carving, guilloché enamel, gilding enamel, champlevé enamel 6 Stamp box 20 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé, • Silver, cut-glass; stamping, engraving, workmaster H. Wigström carving, guilloché enamel, gilding • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, guilloché enamel, Mouthpiece in a case champlevé enamel, gilding 7 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rose cut diamonds, amber; 09 engraving, carving, edging, guilloché enamel champlevé enamel 1 Cigarette case 8 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming workmaster M. Perkhin • Silver, diamonds; stamping, • Silver, metal, ivory, glass; casting, engraving, enamel, gilding stamping, engraving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel 2 Tobacco box 9 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1790 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Workmaster J.-F. Boudde workshop • House of Fabergé, • Gold; embossing, engraving, guilloché workmaster A. Hollming enamel, champlevé enamel, sur paillon • Silver, rose cut diamonds, moss agate; stamping, carving, guilloché enamel, gilding 3 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1890 10 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 workmaster A. Holmström • House of Fabergé, • Silver, diamond; stamping, engraving, workmaster F. Afanasyev guilloché enamel, gilding • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding

80 Fabergé Museum 11 Cigarette case 17 Tobacco box • Saint Petersburg, 19081913 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, • House of Hahn, workmaster K. Blank workmaster H. Wigström • Gold; stamping, engraving, guilloché • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds; enamel, champlevé enamel stamping, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 18 Stamp box with calendar 12 Cigarette case with • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 match box holder • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Nevalainen • Saint Petersburg, 1915 • Silver, glass, paper; casting, • House of Fabergé, stamping, embossing, carving, workmaster H. Wigström guilloché enamel, gilding, press • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut diamonds; stamping, embossing, engraving, Cigarette case edging, guilloché enamel, gilding 19 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 Cigarette case • K. E. Bolin ﬁ rm, workmaster V. Finikov 13 • Silver, pearls; stamping, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 guilloché enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming • Silver, sapphire; stamping, 20 Cigarette case with a fuze guilloché enamel, gilding From the collection of George I, king of Greece 14 Cigarette case with match • Saint Petersburg, 1890's box holder and pencil • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Thielemann • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • I. Britsin Workshop cord; stamping guilloché • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut diamonds, and engraving enamel wood, graphite; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding 21 Desk bell push • Saint Petersburg, 18961903 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, 15 workmaster M. Perkhin • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rubies; • House of Fabergé, stamping, rolling, guilloché enamel workmaster A. Hollming • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, stamping, edging, Thermometer in a case guilloché enamel, gilding 22 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, 16 workmaster M. Perkhin • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Gold, opal, ivory, glass; engraving, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel workmaster A. Hollming Case • Silver, rose cut diamonds; stamping, • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; guilloché enamel, gilding carving, gilding, imprinting

6 • Anteroom | 08–09 81 23 Group of aﬅ works made by order □ of Baron Leopold de Rothschild:

Desk timepiece 1 Mantel clock • Saint Petersburg. 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 1840 • House of Fabergé, • F. Chopin firm, workmaster A. Cordes workmaster H. Wigström • Silver, metal, crystal glass; casting, • Gold, Silver, semiprecious metal, embossing, enamel, faceting, mount pearls, ivory, glass; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, gilding 2 Chandeliers (pair) Chest • Russia (?), XIX — early XX century • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver; stamping, engraving, 3 Laurits Regner Tuxen edging, guilloché enamel, gilding (1853–1927) Coronation of Nicholas II and Ink set Alexandra Feodorovna • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 in the Assumption • House of Fabergé, Cathedral in the Kremlin workmaster H. Wigström • Silver; casting, stamping, on 14 (26) May 1896. embossing, rolling, guilloché Sketch enamel, gilding • 1896 • Oil on canvas Pencil in a case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 4 Sample cloth of the State • House of Fabergé, ﬂ ag woven for the day workmaster V. Solovyov • Gold, silver, wood, graphite; of the coronation engraving, guilloché enamel, mount of the Emperor Nicholas II • Moscow, 1896 Seal • Factory of A. and V. Sapozhnikov • Brocade, sewing • Saint Petersburg, early XX century • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, agate; engraving, carving, edging, guilloché enamel

82 Fabergé Museum 6 • Anteroom | 09–□ 83 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 7

White Room case amount exhibits page

01 3 88 05 14 91

02 7 88 06 4 92

03 10 89 07 5 92

04 15 89 08 11 93 Enamel Work from the Court Firm of Pavel Ovchinnikov and Moscow Artels. 19th Century Russian Porcelain

The Renaissance of enameling in 19th century Russia is traditionally linked to the name Pavel Ovchinnikov. Born into a family of peasant serfs belonging to Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonskiy, as a talented youth he was sent to study in Moscow. Aﬅ er beginning an apprenticeship in the Alexei Ovchinnikov brothers factory (on display in this room is a rare example of this factory's work: a round, champlevé, silver box in its originally case, decorated with painted enamel), Pavel Ovchinnikov was heading his own business by 1851 and in twenty years took his workmastership to the height of perfection. The manual production of Ovchinnikov's company processed up to 4900 kilograms of silver each year. In 1873, a St. Petersburg division was opened with a shop on Bolshaya Morskaya Ulitsa and a factory which produced high-quality table silverware. Ovchinnikov became a Supplier to the Imperial Court in 1881 and in 1896 his sons and successors, of whom the eldest in the business was Mikhail, reaffi rmed this title. That same year at a Venetian exhibition, Ovchinnikov was awarded the Iron Cross and a large gold medal and was also given the honor of being named Supplier to King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. The fi rm traditionally received gold medals at All-Russian and global exhibitions, and in 1878 Ovchinnikov became a Knight of the Legion of Honor. The astonishing progress and success of the fi rm was enabled by partnerships with the most famous artists, sculptors and architects of the day: Ippolit Monighetti, Viktor Hartmann, Evgeny Lansere, Alexander Ober, Dmitry Chichagov, Alexander Opekushin, Lev Dal, and Andrei Zhukovskiy. Its success was also aided by the fact that the fi rm was the fi rst jewelry factory in Russia to open a school of production with applied drawing classes and practical training in silversmithing techniques. The Pavel Ovchinnikov fi rm, a leader in the fi eld, was the fi rst to produce rich enameled souvenirs and giﬅ items in the old Russian style — kovshes, plates and goblets — embossed with full sheets of metal in the so-called repoussé style. The fi rm's works using

86 Fabergé Museum enamel over fi ligree set themselves apart by their fi ne ornamentation and exquisite illustrations, the "artistic completion" of every detail and the rich, harmonious and limited color spectrum. The fi rm oﬅ en utilized the old champlevé, or pitted enamel, technique in which recessed areas are engraved into the metal to be fi lled with enamel. Vivid enamels were used to make various sorts of compositions whose designs were based on the works of famous artists at the time; the artwork executed in enamel included ornamental typographic ligatures. The cover of a splendid album given in 1902 to Émile Loubet, the President of the French Republic, by French ex-patriots living in Moscow features a picturesque enamel Sirin bird among fantasy-like fl oral ornamentation. Lastly, the craﬅ smen of the Pavel Ovchinnikov fi rm were masters of one of the most labor-intensive techniques: plique-à-jour enamel, used, as a rule, for the ornamentation of small items such as wine and vodka glasses, candy dishes, and chalices. The White Room and the Sky Blue Room behind it feature signifi cant works of Russian porcelain, mainly made by the Imperial Porcelain Plant. The "Roses” series of decorative plates has great signifi cance within this porcelain collection, having been made in the artistic studio of Prince Nikolay Borisovich Yusupov between 1824 and 1827 in Arkhangelskoye. The designs for the plates originates with the painted engravings in the "Roses” atlas (P.-J. Redouté. Les Roses. Paris, 1817– 1824, t. 1–3), in which the well-known French botanist and artist Pierre-Joseph Redouté depicted fl owers growing in the gardens of Joséphine de Beauharnais.

7 • White Room 87 01 3 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Monoszon fi rm • Gold, silver, sapphire; casting, stamping, 1 Plates and tea cups set painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding (glasses with silver glass holders) with spoons 4 Kovsh • Moscow, 1910's • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Artel • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver; stamping, embossing, shotting, • Silver, semi-precious stones; guilloché enamel, fi ligree enamel, embossing, metal-spinning works, champlevé enamel, plique-à-jour shotting, granulating, fi ligree enamel, enamel, gilding painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding Glasses • Saint Petersburg, early XX century Coff ret with enamel miniature • Kornilovy Brothers factory 5 • Porcelain “Three Bogatyrs” (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) 2 Vase • Moscow, 1910's • Moscow, 1910's • Eleventh Artel • Eleventh Artel • Silver; stamping, engraving, • Silver; embossing, rolling, metal- shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree spinning works, shotting, fi ligree enamel, enamel, guilloché enamel, gilding plique-à-jour enamel, sur paillon, gilding 6 Coff ret with enamel miniature 3 Salt cellars with spoons (pair) "Tsar Ivan the Terrible beholds • Moscow, 1910's sleeping Vasilisa Melentyeva" • Eleventh Artel (original painting by G. Sedov) • Silver, glass; stamping, embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, • Moscow, 1910's fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Eleventh Artel • Silver; stamping, engraving, shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, guilloché enamel, sur paillon, gilding

02 7 Album with photographs of Moscow sights given 1 Box to the president of France • Moscow, 1910's Émile Loubet from the French • Eleventh Artel colony in Moscow • Silver, glass; stamping, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Setting: Moscow, 1902 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, amethysts, leather, 2 Kovsh moire, cardboard, paper; casting, • Moscow, 1885 embossing, engraving, shotting, • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm edging, granulating, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; embossing, edging, fi ligree painted enamel, amalgam, gilding, enamel, sur paillon, gilding mount, photoprint, imprinting

88 Fabergé Museum 03 7 Box • Moscow, fi rst half of the 1880's • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Gold; embossing, fi ligree enamel 1 "Rooster" kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 8 Cigarette case • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Russia (?), 1890's • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; stamping, edging, works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, shotting, fi ligree enamel, plique- painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding à-jour enamel, gilding

2 Kovsh 9 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1880's • P. Ovchinnikov, workmaster monogram • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm "AO" • Silver; stamping, edging, fi ligree • Silver, semi-precious stones; enamel, plique-à-jour enamel, gilding casting, embossing, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, gilding 10 Cigarette case 3 Cigarette case • Western Europe, 1890's Given by the Emperor • Unknown workmaster • Silver; stamping, edging, Alexander III to captain D. Murray shotting, fi ligree enamel, plique- to commemorate the maneuvers à-jour enamel, gilding in Tsarskoe Selo in August 1886 • Moscow, 1886 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, 04 fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding

4 Cigarette case 1 Bowl • Moscow, 1896 • Moscow, 1881 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, shotting, • Silver, embossing, metal-spinning fi ligree enamel, painted works, shotting, fi ligree enamel, enamel, sur paillon, gilding painted enamel, gilding

5 Casket 2 Presentation box in a case • Moscow, 1887 • Moscow, 1884 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • "A. Ovchinnikov and Son" factory • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Silver; embossing, champlevé enamel, shotting, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding champlevé enamel, sur paillon Case • Metal, velvet, silk, cardboard; engraving, carving, imprinting 6 Goblets (pair) • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, semi-precious stones; casting, embossing, granulating, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding

7 • White Room | 01–04 89 3 Miniature bowl 10 Kovsh "Rooster" • Moscow, 1880's • Moscow, 19081917 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm (?) • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning spinning works, fi ligree enamel, works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding

4 Scoop 11 Coff ret • Moscow, 1880's • Moscow, 1884 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • A. and F. Ovchinnikov factory • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Silver; embossing, shotting, embossing, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, painted edging, granulating, shotting, enamel, sur paillon, gilding fi ligree enamel, gold plating 5 Kovsh 12 Kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, carving, granulating, • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning fi ligree enamel, painted enamel works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding 6 Spoon • Moscow, 1883 13 Chest • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Moscow, 1887 • Silver; embossing, engraving, • I. Ovchinnikov fi rm carving, champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding 7 Coff ee set of three items • Moscow, 18991908 14 Bowl • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Moscow, 1892 • Silver, mother-of-pearl; embossing, • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm carving, granulating, fi ligree • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning enamel, sur paillon, gilding works, painted enamel, amalgam, gilding

8 Kovsh 15 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • P. Ovchinnikov, workmaster monogram • P. Ovchinnikov, workmaster monogram "AO" "AO" • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, works, edging, granulating, fi ligree painted enamel, gilding enamel, painted enamel, gilding 9 Coff ret • Moscow, 1881 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, edging, champlevé enamel, gilding

90 Fabergé Museum 05 7 Glasses • Moscow, 1896 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, shotting, 1 Chest with enamel miniature fi ligree enamel, painted "Girl with a sheave" enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 1881 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Phials (pair) • Silver; embossing, champlevé 8 enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1880's • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, cork; casting, embossing, metal- 2 Chest-shaped box spinning works, shotting, fi ligree enamel • Moscow, 1882 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Small dipper • Silver; embossing, metal- 9 spinning works, engraving, edging, • Moscow, 1885 champlevé enamel, gilding • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, granulating, 3 Goblet fi ligree enamel, sur paillon • Moscow, 19081917 • P. Ovchinnikov, workmaster monogram Goblet "AO" 10 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Moscow, 18991908 casting, embossing, metal-spinning • P. Ovchinnikov, workmaster monogram works, fi ligree enamel, gilding "AO" • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning Chest works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, 4 painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 1882 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Stoup • Silver, glass; embossing, 11 edging, shotting, enamel painted • Moscow, late XIX century enamel, sur paillon, gilding • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; engraving, fi ligree, plique- à-jour enamel, gilding 5 Small kovsh • Moscow, 1880–1890's 12 Chest with images of coat • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm (?) of arms of the cities • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, painted enamel, of Ryazan province fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1893 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, fabric; casting, embossing, 6 Kovsh engraving, shotting, rolling, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm sur paillon, gilding, mount • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, granulating, fi ligree 13 Spoons (pair) enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel

7 • White Room | 04–05 91 14 Tea set • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm 07 • Silver, mother-of-pearl; embossing, granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding 1 Items from Alexey Alexandrovich service • Saint Petersburg, fi rst quarter 06 of the XIX century • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; underglaze painting 1 Potpourri vase "Lady with a dog" • Saint Petersburg, 1840's 2 Series of plates with printed • Imperial porcelain factory views of Saint Petersburg • Porcelain; hand moulding, overglaze painting, gilding and the suburbs • Saint Petersburg, 18201825 Basket with moulded fl owers • Imperial porcelain factory 2 • Porcelain; overglaze printing, and a bird on cover overglaze painting, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1850–1860's • Imperial porcelain factory Plate with image of view over • porcelain; relief, hand moulding, 3 Poverglaze painting the Stock Exchange building and the Spit of Vasilyevskiy Island 3 Ornamental cup "Toby" • Saint Petersburg, 1840's • Saint Petersburg, 1830–1840's • Imperial porcelain factory • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; overglaze painting, gilding • Porcelain; hand moulding, overglaze painting, gilding 4 Plate with image of Saint Nicholas Naval Cathedral 4 Plates from the series in Saint Petersburg "Roses" (original botanical • Saint Petersburg, 18841917 atlas by P.-J. Redouté) • Kornilovy Brothers factory • Porcelain; overglaze painting, gilding • Arkhangelskoye, 1826–1827 • Painting workshop of N. Yusupov Series of plates with • Porcelain; overglaze painting, 5 diverging pattern, gilding architectural sights of Berlin • Saint Petersburg, 1830's • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; underglaze covering with cobalt, overglaze painting, diverging pattern, gilding

92 Fabergé Museum 6 Easter Egg with monogram 08 of the Alexandra Feodorovna • Saint Petersburg, 1890's — 1917 • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; coloured sang-de- 1 Easter Egg with image boeuf glazing, etching, gilding of the Peter and Paul Fortress, with moulded rose garlands 7 Easter Egg with monogram • Russia, mid XIX century of the Empress Maria • Private porcelain factory Feodorovna • Porcelain; overglaze painting, hand moulding, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 18901900's • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; underglaze covering 2 Easter Egg with image with cobalt, overglaze painting with of the Smolny Cathedral enamel, gilding, diverging pattern • Saint Petersburg, 1900's • Imperial porcelain factory Easter Egg with monogram • Porcelain; overglaze covering, overglaze 8 monochrome painting, gilding of Emperor Nicholas II • Saint Petersburg, 18941917 Easter Egg with images • Imperial porcelain factory 3 • Porcelain; "ﬂ ames" glazing, of the Pavlovsk Palace etching, gilding near Saint Petersburg • Saint Petersburg, 1840's 9 Easter Egg with monogram • Imperial porcelain factory of the Empress Alexandra • Porcelain; overglaze painting, gilding, diverging pattern Feodorovna • Saint Petersburg, 1915 Easter Egg with image • Imperial porcelain factory 4 • Porcelain; coloured glazing, of the Stock Exchange etching, gilding building in Saint Petersburg • Saint Petersburg, 1840's 10 Plates from • Imperial porcelain factory the Mikhailovskiy service • Porcelain; underglaze covering with cobalt, overglaze painting, • Saint Petersburg, 18191822 gilding, diverging pattern • Imperial porcelain factory • Porcelain; overglaze, polychrome painting, gilding 5 Sculpture "Catherine II" • Sevres, 1890's 11 Plates from the Arabesque service • National porcelain manufactory • Saint Petersburg, 1784 • Model author J.-B.-G. Delois (1848 • Imperial porcelain factory 1899) • Porcelain; overglaze painting, • Bisque diverging pattern, gilding

7 • White Room | 05–08 93 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 8

Sky Blue Room case amount exhibits page

01 20 98

02 12 99

03 34 100

04 17 103

05 22 105

06 25 106

07 35 108 outside the cases □ 6 111 Enamel Work from Leading Russian Firms (I. Khlebnikov, A. Kuzmichev, F. Rückert)

Ivan Khlebnikov spent a great number of years selling gold and silver products and in 1871 founded a factory in Moscow. From 1879, when he opened a division in the Northern Capital with a shop on Nevsky Prospekt, the Muscovite factory owner became known as a Petersburg merchant. From the very fi rst years of his factory work, Khlebnikov worked under ducal and imperial commissions and in 1879 was awarded the title of Supplier to the Imperial Court. Additionally, Khlebnikov served as Supplier to the courts of Prince Chernogorskiy as well as the Kings of Serbia, Denmark and Holland. Through the fulfi llment of the national romanticism style in the work of Khlebnikov and other Russian producers in the third quarter of the 19th century, great developments were made in imitation techniques via which skillful embossing bestowed the characters of various substances on other materials. Seemingly metal-shackled "barrels," engraved "bags" of coarse canvas, and "wooden" peasant salt bins served as tea-caddies, cigar-cases and saltshakers. These belong to the category of objets de fantaisie, or objets d'art, and are thereby artistic curios. Another illustrative example of such products is a device for serving punch with "lin- en" towels and table sayings and proverbs, made by another famous Moscow fi rm, that of Antip Ivanovich Kuzmichev. This device, just like a jewelry box in the shape of the Imperial crowns, was designed for the famous Tiff any jewelry fi rm. The Antip Kuzmichev fi rm's high level of production is spoken for by a silver and niello shrine for the Robe of Christ, which has been preserved in the Uspensky Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin. Despite the fact that Antip Kuzmichev's enterprise, founded in 1856, was quite large, only solitary items are on display in Russian museums. A great source of pride for the Link of Times collection is a set of works from the Moscow "painter on enamel" Feodor Rückert (1840–1917). Not a single piece of work from this famous enameller had been published in this country and his legacy in Russian state museums amounts to less than two dozen items.

96 Fabergé Museum A native of Alsace-Lorraine and a Prussian subject, Friedrich Moritz Rückert (Feodor Ivanovich Rückert) subtly felt the beauty and poetry of Russian antiquity. He founded a studio at Vorontsovskaya Ulitsa 23/3, the same house in which his large family lived. Feodor Rückert enthusiastically worked with the Moscow division of the House of Fabergé as well as with the undertaking of Mattei Lombardo, the Kiev-based business of Joseph Marshak and with the fi rms of Orest Kurlyukov and Pavel Ovchinnikov. Created in the spirit of national romanticism, the ornately decorated pieces justly served as diplomatic off erings, prizes and souvenir giﬅ s. However, the studio also produced completely utilitarian items, including inkstands, goblets and cigar-cases. Thanks to the anniversary of the Romanov dynasty in 1913, Russian society was seized by "Boyar-mania," expressed by items with vivid enamel panels decorated using the en plein technique. The most beloved subjects were A Boyar Wedding by Konstantin Makovskiy, The Bogatyrs and Knight at the Crossroads by Viktor Vasnetsov, as well as many scenes from 17th century Moscow life based on watercolors by Sergey Solomko. Several of the items are decorated with urban landscape scenes. Rückert's early works include the typical techniques of Moscow enamellers, such as fi ne fi ligree swirls on a light-blue background, called "lace," and vivid, polychrome glares. Gradually, the once vibrant range of colors was overtaken by cool and restrained tones, and the homogeneous enamel coats replaced by enamels with colored ticking. Rückert's later work was characterized by the "dim" color spectrum fashionable at the beginning of the 20th century, dominated by brown and ocher tones, fi ligree woven into tight clusters and hatch work of gilt amalgam. The fantastical, somewhat grotesque shapes of his cases, kovshes and grace cups matched the abstract, geometric patterns and stylized graphic themes of works by Ivan Bilibin as well as Abramtsevo and Talashkino craﬅ smen.

8 • Sky Blue Room 97 01 7 Presentational chalice with Perm's coat of arms • Moscow, 1887 Bowl • I. Khlebnikov fi rm 1 • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- • Moscow, 18991908 spinning works, engraving, shotting, • I. Khlebnikov fi rm champlevé enamel, painted • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, enamel, sur paillon, gilding painted enamel, gilding 8 Cigarette case 2 Bowl • Moscow, 1874 • Moscow, 19081912 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Silver; embossing, engraving, fi ligree champlevé enamel, painted enamel, plique-à-jour enamel, gilding enamel, gilding

3 Ink pot 9 Spoon • Moscow, 1877 • Moscow, 1880–1890's • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, metal- • Silver; stamping, metal- spinning works, champlevé spinning works, engraving, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding enamel, sur paillon, gilding

4 Stylized birch-bark box 10 Spoon • Moscow, 1877 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • I. Khlebnikov ﬁ rm • I. Khlebnikov ﬁ rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Silver; stamping, engraving, champlevé enamel, sur paillon, gilding champlevé enamel, gilding

5 Small dipper 11 Salt cellar • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1887 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Silver; engraving, edging, champlevé embossing, metal-spinning works, enamel, sur paillon, gilding fi ligree enamel, plique-à-jour enamel, sur paillon, gilding 12 Cruchon set (bowl on a tray 6 Teapot with six spoons and a bailer) • Moscow, 1896 • Moscow, 1894 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver, mother-of-pearl; embossing, • Silver; casting, embossing, edging, shotting, fi ligree enamel, painted rolling, shotting, enamel painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding enamel, sur paillon, gilding

13 Cup • Moscow, 1880's • I. Khlebnikov ﬁ rm • Silver; stamping, embossing, champlevé enamel, gilding

98 Fabergé Museum 14 Cigarette case 02 • Moscow, 1896 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; stamping, engraving, Painted enamel, champlevé 1 Punch set enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 1887 • A, Kuzmichev fi rm for the Tiff any • Silver, glass; casting, embossing, 15 Cigarette case engraving, shotting, edging, • Moscow, 1886 rolling, fi ligree enamel, champlevé • I. Khlebnikov fi rm enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Silver; stamping, engraving, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 2 Coff ret with miniature "Down the aisle" 16 Box (original painting by K. Makovskiy) • Moscow, 1880–1890's • Moscow, 1892 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, • Silver, velvet, cardboard, repp; fi ligree enamel, gilding embossing, rolling, engraving, painted enamel, champlevé enamel, sur paillon, gilding 17 Kovsh • Moscow, 1874 3 Glass holder • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Moscow, 1894 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • A. Kuzmichev fi rm casting, embossing, shotting, • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, enamel sur paillon, gilding plique-à-jour enamel, gilding

18 Cigarette case 4 Coff ret with miniature "Reply • Moscow, 1890's of the Zaporozhian Cossacks" • I. Khlebnikov fi rm (original painting by I. Repin) • Silver; stamping, engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster A. Kuzmichev • Silver; embossing, shotting, 19 Cigarette case painted enamel, fi ligree • Moscow, 1880 enamel, sur paillon, gilding • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; stamping, champlevé enamel, sur paillon, gilding 5 Small dipper • Moscow, 18991908 Cigarette case • Workmaster A. Kuzmichev 20 • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Moscow, 1873 champlevé enamel, gilding • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; stamping, engraving, champlevé enamel, sur paillon, gilding 6 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Silver; stamping, shotting, enamel over engraving, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

8 • Sky Blue Room | 01–02 99 7 Miniature vases 03 • Moscow, 1880's • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, engraving, shotting, 1 Box fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert 8 Scoop with cover • Silver; stamping, fi ligree • Moscow, 1880's enamel, amalgam, gilding • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding 2 Box with a coin inlayed in the cover 9 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1896 • House of Fabergé, • A. Kuzmichev fi rm workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, embossing, engraving, shotting, • Gold, Silver; stamping, embossing, fi ligree enamel, plique-à-jour enamel fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

10 Crown-shaped coff ret 3 Small kovsh • Moscow, 1887 • Moscow, 18991908 • A. Kuzmichev fi rm for the Tiff any • House of Fabergé • Silver, embossing, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; embossing, engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding

11 Crown-shaped coff ret 4 Kovsh • Moscow, 1887 • Moscow, 19081917 • A. Kuzmichev fi rm for the Tiff any • House of Fabergé, • Silver, embossing, fi ligree enamel, workmaster F. Rückert champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, engraving, enamel amalgam, gilding, 12 Stoup • Moscow, 1890’s 5 Cigarette case • A. Kuzmichev fi rm for the Tiff any • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, embossing, fi ligree enamel, • House of Fabergé, champlevé enamel, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Gold, silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, amalgam, gilding 6 Powder box • Moscow, 19151917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, amalgam

100 Fabergé Museum 7 Powder box 13 Small kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; metal-spinning works, works, edging, enamel amalgam, gilding fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding 14 Vase 8 Belt-buckle • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, fi ligree • Silver, sapphires, mother-of- enamel, gilding pearl; stamping, embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, mount 15 Coff ret with enamel 9 Box miniature "XVII century" • Moscow, 18991908 (original painting by S. Solomko) • House of Fabergé, • Moscow, 19081917 workmaster F. Rückert • House of Fabergé, • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, workmaster F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, mount, gilding • Silver; stamping, embossing, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding 10 Chest with enamel miniature "Champion at crossroads" 16 Box with enamel miniature (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) "Moscow in XVII century" • Moscow, 19081917 (original picture by S. Solomko) • House of Fabergé, • Moscow, 19081917 workmaster F. Rückert • House of Fabergé, • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, workmaster F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel amalgam, gilding 11 Tray • Moscow, 19081917 17 Box • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Workmaster F. Rückert enamel amalgam, gilding • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding 12 Chest with enamel miniature "Champion at crossroads" 18 Cigarette case with enamel (original painting by miniature "Meeting" V. Vasnetsov) in a case (original painting by S. Solomko) • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver, semiprecious stone; Case stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; enamel, amalgam, gilding, mount carving, imprinting

8 • Sky Blue Room | 02–03 101 19 Box with enamel miniature 25 Chest with enamel miniature "Evening walk" "Champion at crossroads" (original painting by S. Solomko) (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, enamel, enamel amalgam, gilding ﬁ ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

20 Coff ret with miniature "Courtship" 26 Napkin ring with enamel (original painting by S. Solomko) miniature "Pledge of love" • Moscow, 19081917 (original painting by S. Solomko) • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, • Workmaster F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver; embossing, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 21 Small kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 27 Powder box with enamel • Workmaster F. Rückert miniature "Ivan-tsarevich • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, amalgam, gilding, on a Grey Wolf" (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) 22 Box • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster by F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; stamping, embossing, edging, works, painted enamel, fi ligree fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding enamel, amalgam, gilding 28 Cigarette case 23 Box • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Silver; stamping, fi ligree stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding enamel, amalgam, gilding 29 Chest with enamel miniature 24 Cigarette case with enamel "Champion at crossroads" miniature "Champion (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) at crossroads" • Moscow, 19081917 (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, early XX century • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, • Trading house M. Lombardo, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stone; embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount

102 Fabergé Museum 30 Kovsh 04 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 1 Powder box works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert 31 Kovsh • Silver; metal-spinning works, fi ligree • Moscow, 19081917 enamel, painted enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 2 Writing set works, painted enamel, fi ligree (tray, ink pot, paper weight, enamel, amalgam, gilding stamp box, feather box, 32 Kovsh knife, pen, paper stand) • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- • Silver, wood, glass, fabric, paper; spinning works, fi ligree enamel, metal-spinning works, embossing, painted enamel, gilding engraving, edging, granulating, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding 33 Kovsh 3 Inkpot • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, • Workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, glass; metal-spinning • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, works, embossing, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding painted enamel, gilding

34 Small kovsh 4 Small glasses (pair) • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1890's • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé • Silver; fi ligree enamel, metal- • Silver; stamping, embossing, spinning works, embossing, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel painted enamel, gilding 5 Chest • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semi-precious stones; stamping, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding, inlay

8 • Sky Blue Room | 03–04 103 6 Writing set 12 Stamp box (tray, ink pot, paper weight, • Moscow, 18991908 stamp box, feather box, • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, knife, pen, pencil box) painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert Card case for two decks • Silver, glass, paper; metal-spinning 13 works, embossing, engraving, • Moscow, 18991908 edging, granulating, fi ligree • Workmaster F. Rückert enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, enamel painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding 7 Chalice • Moscow, 18991908 14 Liquer cabaret • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; embossing, metal- • Workmaster F. Rückert spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, gilding edging, engraving, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding 8 Chalice • Moscow, 18991908 15 Salt cellar • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Workmaster F. Rückert embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding 9 Tea set (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) 16 Miniature kovsh • Moscow, 18881899 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, mother-of-pearl; metal- • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning spinning works, embossing, works, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, painted enamel 17 Kovsh 10 Bowl with three handles • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, • Silver; embossing, metal- workmaster F. Rückert spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, gilding embossing, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding 11 Powder box • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, fi ligree enamel, guilloché enamel, gilding

104 Fabergé Museum 05 7 Bowl with three handles • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- 1 Salt cellar spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, 18991908 painted enamel, gilding • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stone; metal- spinning works, granulating, 8 Bowl with three handles fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, painted • Moscow, 18991908 enamel, gilding, mount • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- 2 Champagne set spinning works, fi ligree enamel, (tray, chalices) painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18881899 • O. Kurlyukova, workmaster F. Rückert Presentation goblet • Silver; metal-spinning works, 9 embossing, edging, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, 18881899 painted enamel, mount, gilding • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- spinning works, fi ligree enamel, 3 Salt cellar painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert Presentation goblet • Silver; embossing, rolling, fi ligree 10 enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18881899 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- 4 Kovsh spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, 18991908 painted enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semi-precious stones; 11 Kovsh stamping, embossing, painted • Moscow, 18991908 enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semi-precious stones; 5 Chest with enamel embossing, metal-spinning works, miniature "Bogatyrs" granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • Moscow, 19081917 12 Cigarette case • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; stamping, embossing, painted • Workmaster F. Rückert enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding 6 Loving cup • Moscow, 18991908 13 Cigarette case • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; embossing, metal- • House of Fabergé, workmaster spinning works, fi ligree enamel, F. Rückert painted enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding

8 • Sky Blue Room | 04–05 105 14 Bowl with three handles 21 Easter Egg-Coff ret • Moscow, 18991902 • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, • Workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning granulating, fi ligree enamel, works, engraving, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding painted enamel, gilding 15 Small kovsh 22 Easter Egg-Coff ret • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stones; • Silver, semiprecious stone; metal- embossing, granulating, painted spinning works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, painted enamel, gilding

16 Kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert 06 • Silver; stamping, embossing, metal- spinning works, engraving, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 1 Spoon • Moscow, 19081917 Kovsh • Workmaster F. Rückert 17 • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Moscow, 1890's works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam • O. Kurlyukova, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, metal- spinning works, enamel painted 2 Chest with enamel miniature enamel, sur paillon, gilding "Bride and Groom" • Moscow, 19081917 Kovsh • Workmaster F. Rückert 18 • Silver; stamping, embossing, metal- • Moscow, 18871899 spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Workmaster F. Rückert painted enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver; metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding 3 Chest with enamel miniature 19 Bowl with three handles "Champion at crossroads" • Moscow, 18991908 (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; embossing, metal- • Workmaster F. Rückert spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; embossing, painted enamel, painted enamel, gilding fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

20 Kovsh 4 Easter Egg-Coff ret • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, granulating, fi ligree enamel works, fi ligree enamel, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, gold painting amalgam, gilding

106 Fabergé Museum 5 Kovsh 11 Cigarette case with • Moscow, 18991908 enamel miniature • House of Fabergé, "Battle at Chudskoe Lake" workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- • Moscow, 19081917 spinning works, fi ligree enamel, • House of Fabergé, painted enamel, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stone; Chest with enamel stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree 6 enamel, amalgam, gilding miniature "Boyars wedding feast in XVII century" 12 Kovsh (original painting by K. Makovskiy) • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Silver, semi-precious stones; metal-spinning works, painted embossing, metal-spinning works, enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding engraving, granulating, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding

7 Chest with enamel miniature 13 Bowl with bear heads "Bride and Groom" • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semi-precious stones; casting, • Silver; stamping, embossing, painted stamping, embossing, engraving, ﬁ ligree enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding enamel, amalgam, gilding, inlay

8 Box 14 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • «ГиШ» ﬁ rm, workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, ﬁ ligree • Silver; stamping, embossing, metal- enamel, amalgam, gilding spinning works, enamel painted enamel

9 Chest with enamel miniature 15 Kovsh "Jus primae noctis" • Moscow, 19081917 (original painting by V. Polenov) • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, • Workmaster F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 16 Belt-buckles • Moscow, 18991908 Tazza • Workmaster F. Rückert 10 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Moscow, 19081917 embossing, edging, fi ligree enamel, • Workmaster F. Rückert painted enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, plique-à-jour enamel, painted enamel, gilding

8 • Sky Blue Room | 05–06 107 17 Bowl with bear heads 24 Tea set • Moscow, 18991908 (teapot, sugar bowl, cream pot) • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, semi-precious stones; casting, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert stamping, embossing, engraving, fi ligree • Silver, mother-of-pearl; embossing, enamel, painted enamel, gilding, inlay metal-spinning works, enamel painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding 18 Bowl with wolf heads • Moscow, 19081917 25 Kovsh • Workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; casting, stamping, • Workmaster F. Rückert embossing, engraving, fi ligree • Silver; stamping, embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding enamel, painted enamel, gilding

19 Spoon • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert 07 • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel 20 Chest with enamel miniature 1 Chest with enamel miniature "Battle of Scythes with Slavs" "Three girls at the window..." (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Monoszon fi rm, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, metal- • Silver; stamping, embossing, painted spinning works, painted enamel, enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

21 Cigarette case 2 Cigarette case with enamel • Moscow, 19081917 miniature "Matchmaker" • "GiS" fi rm, workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree 22 Kovsh enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Cigarette case with enamel workmaster F. Rückert 3 • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, miniature "Caught" painted enamel, amalgam, gilding (original painting by S. Solomko) • Moscow, 19081917 Kovsh • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert 23 • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, • Workmaster F. Rückert painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, semiprecious stones; granulating, fi ligree enamel, 4 Box painted enamel, gilding, mount • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

108 Fabergé Museum 5 Chest with enamel miniature 11 11 Small kovsh "Listening to pandora-player" • Moscow, 19081917 (original painting by K. Makovskiy) • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Moscow, 19091917 works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, 12 “Nestling” kovsh fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 6 Pill box works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Paper knife workmaster F. Rückert 13 • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, ivory; embossing, metal- spinning works, carving, fi ligree enamel, 7 Cigarette case painted enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Box workmaster F. Rückert 14 • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Moscow, 19081917 stamping, fi ligree enamel, painted • House of Fabergé, enamel, amalgam, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, Kovsh with enamel fi ligree enamel, painted 8 enamel, amalgam, gilding miniature "Proud" (original painting by S. Solomko) 15 Presentation kovsh • Early XX century • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, painted enamel, • Silver; embossing, fi ligree fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding enamel, amalgam, gilding

9 Easter Egg-Coff ret 16 Spoon • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert • Workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding 10 Box • Moscow, 19081917 17 Chest with image • House of Fabergé, of monument to the Emperor workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, Alexander II in Kiev fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 1911 • Workmaster F. Rückert for fi rm of I. Marshak • Silver; stamping, embossing, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, mount

8 • Sky Blue Room | 06–07 109 18 Match box holder 24 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning painted enamel, fi ligree works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, enamel, amalgam, gilding, 19 Chest with enamel miniature 25 Kovsh "View of the Moscow • Moscow, 19081917 Kremlin from the side • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert of the Moscow River" • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Moscow, 19081917 works, edging, enamel amalgam, gilding, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; stamping, embossing, 26 Kovsh painted enamel, fi ligree • Moscow, 19081917 enamel, amalgam, gilding, • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert 20 Cigarette case with enamel • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning miniature "Bronze Horseman" works, fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, Cigarette case workmaster F. Rückert 27 • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Moscow, 19081917 stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree • House of Fabergé, enamel, amalgam, gilding, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, 21 Kovsh with enamel miniature fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding "Boyars' wedding" (original painting by K Makovskiy) 28 Chest with enamel miniature • Moscow, 19081917 "Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich • House of Fabergé, Choosing a Bride" workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning (original painting by K. Makovskiy) works, painted enamel, fi ligree • Moscow, 19081917 enamel, amalgam, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert 22 Salt cellars (pair) • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Moscow, 19081917 painted enamel, fi ligree • Workmaster F. Rückert enamel, amalgam, gilding, • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, 29 Chest • Moscow, 19081917 Chest • House of Fabergé, 23 workmaster F. Rückert • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; stamping, fi ligree • House of Fabergé, enamel, amalgam, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding

110 Fabergé Museum 30 Kovsh □ • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 1 Vases (pair) with images works fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding of sibyll and saint Helena (original paintings by Domenichino) 31 Chest with miniature • Saint Petersburg, 1839 "Champion at crossroads" • Imperial Porcelain Factory painter A. Nesterov (original painting by V. Vasnetsov) • Bronze, porcelain; overglaze green • Moscow, 19081917 covering, overglaze polychrome painting, • Workmaster F. Rückert gilding, diverging pattern, gilding, mount • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding, 2 Crater vase with portrait metal-spinning works of the Emperor Nicholas I (original painting by F. Krueger) 32 Chest • Saint Petersburg, second half of the 1830's • Moscow, 19081917 • Bronze, porcelain; relief, overglaze • House of Fabergé, covering, overglaze painting, gold- workmaster F. Rückert plating, chiseling, gilding, mount • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding 3 Vases (pair) with landscape painting 33 Miniature bowls with • Moscow province, Dmitrov parish, two handles (pair) Gorbunkovo village, 1830's • A. Popov factory • Moscow, 19081917 • Porcelain; overglaze covering, • House of Fabergé, overglaze painting, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, edging, fi ligree Vase "Naiads and triton" enamel, amalgam, gilding 4 • Saint Petersburg, 1915 Kovsh • Model author A. Timus, sculptor A. Dietrich 34 • Porcelain; relief, transparent glazing • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Rückert Oval layer with fl ower • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 5 works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, composition • Saint Petersburg, 1876 Tankard • Imperial Porcelain Factory 35 painter K. Krasovskiy • Moscow, 19081917 • Porcelain; matte covering • "ГиШ" fi rm, workmaster F. Rückert overglaze painting • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, 6 Layer "Feast" (original painting by T. Veller) • Saint Petersburg, 1851 • Imperial Porcelain Factory • Painter S. Spiridonov • Porcelain; overglaze painting

8 • Sky Blue Room | 07–□ 111 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 9

Exhibition Room case amount exhibits page

01 15 116

02 12 117

03 19 118

04 10 119

05 12 120 outside the cases □ 14 121 Cut Stone Pieces by the House of Fabergé and its Contemporaries. 19th Century Russian Paintings

The exhibition room is found in the former location of a large Buff et Room which was con- verted into a large offi ce by the fi rst Shuvalovs at the end of the 1850s. Of the objects once concentrated in the fi rst-class Shuvalov art collection, a triptych of 17th century Flemish works remains built into the wall: The Annunciation, Adoration of the Magi and Saint Anne Preaching in the Shrine, and of the former interior fi nishing, there remains a fi replace with an 18th century French bas-relief depicting a childish Bacchanalia, as does an analogous composition in the anteroom. A large group of items made of semi-precious stones by the craﬅ smen of the House of Fabergé and its contemporaries — most signifi cantly, Avenir Sumin — gives an idea of the highly developed level of Russian stone carving at the turn of the 20th century. Originally, this fi eld was secondary in the House of Fabergé but as the popularity of such products grew, it came to the forefront. Consequently, Fabergé, having fruitful- ly cooperated with the Yekaterinburg lapidary factory, which consisted of the Ministry of the Imperial Court and which from the beginning of the 18th century produced items to adorn royal palaces and to be given as giﬅ s by imperial purposes, decided to open his own stone sculpture studio on Angliiskiy Prospekt in St. Petersburg. Skilled craﬅ smen from the Urals, who understood the natural beauty of minerals, were invited to work there and developed new, unexpected types of products. They demonstrated the rich palette of gemstones, the majority of which originated in their own birthplaces, in all its glory. Nephrite, which came in varied shades and was free from cracks, was especially favored by Fabergé. This stone, generally the Sayan variety thanks to its durability and rich, spinach-green tone, was frequently employed in Imperial Easter Eggs but even more oﬅ en found itself used for clocks, barometers, desktop bell pushes, trays and cigar-cases all of which were marked by the highest level of artisanal workmastership. Items made of multicolored Ural jasper, agate, malachite and unique Sedelnikov rhodonite are quite signifi cant and interesting. This last stone was used to create a tray with

114 Fabergé Museum a bright pink or, as they say, "the very highest scarlet" color. Carefully selected rock crystals were used to create original jewelry boxes with multiple sections. Among the painted works in this room, the central attraction is the monumental work The Judgment of Paris by the brush of Konstantin Makovskiy, a historic painter, fashionable portrait artist, creator of genre pieces and one of the most famous artists of the salon-academic trend. Makovskiy was awarded the Grand Gold Medal and the Order of the Legion of Honor at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1899 for his work on this painting as well as on Demon and Tamara and Death of Ivan the Terrible. Notably, even before the exhibition was opened, The Judgment of Paris, rendered in a picturesque style, was purchased by the American collector Charles Schumann. Some of the earliest works displayed here include a sketch by Karl Bryullov depicting the mass held in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore upon Pope Pious IX's return to Rome and View of the Academy of Sciences and the Palace Embankment in St. Petersburg by Vladimir Ammon, both of which date to the mid-19th century. Works by the unsurpassed seascape painter Ivan Aivazovskiy, as popular in his time as he is today, as well as Outskirts by Vasily Polenov, are also important pieces in the collection, as are two paintings by Henryk Siemiradzki, a brilliant representative of late academism, and women's portraits by Alexei Kharlamov.

9 • Exhibition Room 115 01 7 Tobacco box • Moscow, 18991908 • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, 1 Bust of the Emperor Alexander III heliotrope; carving, engraving, • Saint Petersburg, 19081914 shotting, edging, mount • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, diamonds, nephrite, rock 8 Desk timepiece crystal; carving, polishing, champlevé • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 enamel, matting, mount • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 2 Desk timepiece with a globe • Gold, silver, metal, rubies, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 nephrite, glass; carving, engraving, • House of Fabergé, edging, enamel, mount workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, metal, nephrite, rock crystal; 9 Photograph frame embossing, carving, polishing, guilloché • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Nephrite, gold, silver, rubies, pearls; 3 Cigarette case carving, edging, engraving, mount • Saint Petersburg, late XIX — early XX century Cigarette case • House of Fabergé 10 • Gold, platinum, rose cut diamonds, • Moscow, 18901899 rubies, nephrite; embossing, • House of Fabergé carving, edging, mount • Gold, emerald, nephrite; embossing, engraving, carving, edging, rolling, mount 4 Bonbonniere • Saint Petersburg, 18951903 11 Paper knife • House of Fabergé, • Russia, early ХХ century workmaster M. Perkhin • Nephrite, rose cut diamonds, • Silver, diamonds, ruby, nephrite; ruby, sapphire, gold; carving, embossing, carving, gilding, inlay embossing, mount

5 Desk timepiece 12 Pen • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 18951899 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster М Perkhin workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rubies, • Nephrite, rose cut diamonds, nephrite; carving, rolling, polishing Gold, metal; carving, embossing, guilloché enamel, mount 13 Quill pen stand 6 Desktop barometer • Russia, late XIX — early ХХ century • Saint Petersburg, early XX century • Gold, ruby, nephrite; carving, • House of Fabergé, rolling, polishing workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, silver, metal, precious 14 Paper knife stones, nephrite, glass; carving, • Saint Petersburg, 19001904 embossing, engraving, edging, • House of Fabergé, enamel, gilding, mount workmaster A. Holmström • Gold, ruby, nephrite; carving, rolling, polishing

116 Fabergé Museum 15 Desktop barometer 6 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19031904 • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström workmaster M. Perkhin • Nephrite, gold, metal, garnet, pearl, • Gold, metal, moonstone, bowenite, glass, paper; carving, casting, embossing, glass; casting, stamping, embossing, engraving, edging, rolling, mount carving, enamel, mount 7 Cain handle • Saint Petersburg, early XX century • A, Sumin ﬁ rm 02 • Metal, diamonds, ruby, semiprecious stone; embossing, carving, guilloché enamel inlay Case 1 Scent bottle in a shape • Metal, wood, cardboard, leather, of a Chinese head velvet, silk; carving, gilding, imprinting • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, Ashtray workmaster H. Wigström 8 • Gold, rose cut diamonds, rubies, • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 pearls, nephriteite; carving, • House of Fabergé, guilloché enamel mount workmaster M. Perkhin • Nephrite, rose cut diamonds, ruby, Photo frame with a photograph metal; carving, edging, guilloché enamel, 2 champlevé enamel, engraving, mount • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • House of Fabergé, Desk bell push workmaster M. Perkhin 9 • Gold, bowenite, ivory, glass; engraving, • Russia, late XIX — early XX century shotting, edging, rolling, mount • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, garnet, nephrite; embossing, engraving, carving, rolling, guilloché enamel 3 Kovsh • Saint Petersburg, 18801890's 10 Desk bell push • House of Fabergé, workmaster E. Collin • Saint Petersburg, 18961904 • Bowenite, rubies, rose cut • House of Fabergé diamonds, gold; carving, edging, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, embossing, engraving, mount pearls, nephrite, glass; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, polishing, guilloché enamel 4 Ashtray • Saint Petersburg, circa 1912 11 Desk compass • House of Fabergé, • Saint Petersburg, 1890's workmaster H. Wigström • House of Fabergé, • Gold, nephriteite; embossing, workmaster M. Perkhin engraving, carving, polishing, guilloché • Bowenite, ruby, Gold, glass, enamel, champlevé enamel enamel, paper; carving, embossing, edging, engraving, mount 5 Desk bell push • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin • Nephrite, moonstone, Gold; carving, edging, rolling, engraving, guilloché enamel, inlay

9 • Exhibition Room | 01–02 117 12 Desk timepiece 6 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Saint Petersburg, 1880's — • House of Fabergé, ﬁ rst half of 1890s workmaster M. Perkhin • House of Fabergé, • Gold, silver, metal, bowenite, glass; workmaster M. Perkhin embossing, engraving, carving, edging, • Gold, sapphire, rock crystal; rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding, mount carving, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, mount

7 Bonbonniere in the shape 03 of an egg • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström 1 Tobacco box • Gold, pearls, rock crystal; • Russia, beginning of the XIX century engraving, carving, guilloché • Gold, malachite, rhodonite; enamel, champlevé enamel engraving, rolling, mosaic 8 Small kovsh 2 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18861895 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, diamond, rose cut • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, diamonds, agate; carving, polishing, rhodonite; embossing, edging, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, guilloché enamel, champlevé champlevé enamel, mount enamel, painted enamel 9 Vase 3 Stamp holder • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Saint Petersburg, 18981903 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster M. Perkhin • Gold, rubies, emeralds, rock crystal; • Gold, ruby, rose cut diamonds, embossing, shotting, guilloché rhinestones; carving, rolling, enamel, champlevé enamel polishing, enamel 10 Tobacco box from the collection 4 Seal in a case of prince L.M. Kochubei • Russia, late XIX century • Russia, end of the XVIII — • House of Fabergé beginning of the XIX century • Silver, sapphire, rock crystal; engraving, • Gold, amethyst; engraving, lathe work, gilding, mount shotting, carving Case • Metal, wood, leather, velvet, silk; imprinting 11 Set of six cups in a shape of glass holders with glasses 5 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18871895 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rock crystal; casting, embossing, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, rubies, engraving, carving, polishing, guilloché rock crystal; engraving, carving, edging enamel, champlevé enamel

118 Fabergé Museum 12 Tray 04 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé • Gold, silver, rhodonite; embossing, carving, polishing, guilloché 1 Two-armed electric lamp enamel, champlevé enamel • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • House of Fabergé, workmaster J. Rappoport 13 Tobacco box • Bowenite, silver, metal, silk; • Saint Petersburg, 1856 carving, lathe work, casting, • Plant of J.W. Keibel embossing, rolling, mount • Gold, emeralds, semi-precious stones; embossing, mount 2 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19081911 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé, First Silver Artel 14 • Gold, silver, metal, suede, glass; • Saint Petersburg, 1890's casting, embossing, carving, • House of Fabergé, workmaster T. Ringe rolling, gilding, mount • Gold, ruby, moss agate; stamping, embossing 3 Desk timepiece ”Polar star” 15 Cup • Saint Petersburg, 18851899 • Saint Petersburg, before 1899 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster M. Perkhin • Silver, agate, garnets; embossing, • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, carving, ﬁ ligree, mount nephrite, ivory; casting, embossing, carving, polishing, guilloché enamel, painted enamel 16 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1890's 4 Desk bell push with three coins • House of Fabergé, workmaster M. Perkhin of the Catherine II epoch • Gold, sapphire, horn; carving, mount • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé 17 • Gold, silver, metal, rose cut diamonds, • Saint Petersburg, 18801890's bowenite; stamping, engraving, • House of Fabergé, shotting, carving, edging, guilloché workmaster M. Perkhin • Heliotrope, gold, garnet enamel, metal; carving, edging, Desk timepiece embossing, engraving, mount 5 “The man in the Moon” 18 Cup • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Russia (?), end of the XIX century • House of Fabergé, • Silver, rose cut diamonds, workmaster H. Wigström emeralds, pearls, rock crystal; • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, casting, embossing, enamel over pearls, rock crystal, foil; carving, repoussé, champlevé enamel rolling, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, matting

19 Vase 6 Seal • Saint Petersburg, 1880's – fi rst half of 1890s • Russia, 1910's • Silver, nephrite, semiprecious stones; • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, lapis shotting, carving, edging, rolling, lazuli; carving, olishing, guilloché enamel fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount

9 • Exhibition Room | 02–04 119 7 Dolphin desktop timepiece 05 Prize of the Emperor Nicholas II at shooting competitions 1 Pipe-shaped mouthpiece • Saint Petersburg, 1902 • Saint Petersburg, 18871900 • House of Fabergé, • House of Fabergé workmaster J. Rappoport • Silver, rose cut diamonds, • Silver, metal, nephrite, bowenite, nephrite; carving, polishing pearls; casting, embossing, engraving, carving, rolling, gilding 2 Kovsh 8 Desk timepiece • Russia, 1903–1914 • Saint Petersburg, 18991903 • Unknown workmaster • House of Fabergé, • Silver, nephrite, moonstones; engraving, workmaster M. Perkhin lathe carving, polishing, enamel, gilding • Gold, silver, metal, bowenite, glass; casting, stamping, embossing, Cigarette case edging, rolling, guilloché enamel 3 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 Desktop barometer • Unknown workmaster 9 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Moscow, 1908 rubies, emeralds, amethyst, nephrite; • House of Fabergé engraving, carving, edging, rolling • Silver, metal, almandine, bowenite; engraving, carving, rolling, guilloché enamel, mount 4 Desk bell push • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 Desktop lighter • House of Fabergé, 10 workmaster A. Nevalainen • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Silver, nephrite, moonstone; • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne casting, stamping, embossing, • Silver, bowenite; casting, engraving, carving, rolling embossing, rolling 5 Desk timepiece • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, nephrite, semiprecious stones, pearls, ivory; embossing, carving, edging, rolling, guilloché enamel 6 Handle • Saint Petersburg, early XX century • metal, semiprecious stone; embossing, carving, guilloché enamel 7 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • A. Adler workshop • Gold, silver, ruby, nephrite, rhodonite; stamping, guilloché enamel, gilding

120 Fabergé Museum 8 Desk bell push □ • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • House of Fabergé, workmaster J. Armfeldt • Silver, nephrite, semiprecious 1 Constantine Makovskiy stones; casting, stamping, (18391915) embossing, carving, rolling, gilding The Judgement of Paris 9 Cigarette case • 1889 • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Oil on canvas • House of Fabergé, workmaster H. Wigström • Gold, rubies, nephrite; 2 Henryk Siemiradzki engraving, carving, edging, (18431902) rolling, champlevé enamel Hard decision 10 Cigarette case • 1887 • Moscow, 19081917 • Oil on canvas • G. Yar • Gold, nephrite; carving, mount 3 Henryk Siemiradzki 11 Mouthpiece (18431902) • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 Rope-dancer • Workmaster A. Adler • 1898 • Gold, nephrite; engraving, • Oil on canvas 12 Mouthpiece in a case • Russia, early XX century 4 Karl Brullov • House of Fabergé (17991852) • Gold, rose cut diamonds, nephrite, amber; carving, edging Mass in Basilica Santa Maria Majore on the occasion of the return to Rome of Pope Pius IX Sketch • 1850 • Oil on canvas 5 Ivan Aivazovskiy (18171900) Moses leads the Jews through the Red sea • 1891 • Oil on canvas

9 • Exhibition Room | 04–□ 121 6 Ivan Aivazovskiy 11 Ivan Aivazovskiy (18171900) (18171900) Night passage across the Dnepr Shipwreck • 1897 • 1888 • Oil on canvas • Oil on canvas

7 Alexey Kharlamov 12 Vladimir Ammon (18401925) (18261879) La Cigale (Grasshopper) View of the Science • 1894 Academy and Dvortsovaya • Oil on canvas embankment in Petersburg • 1850 8 Vase • Oil on canvas • Saint Petersburg, 18601870's • Imperial porcelain factory Alexey Harlamov • Bronze, porcelain; relief, 13 overglaze polychrome painting, (18401925) gilding, gilding, mount Girl selling ﬂ owers • 18801890's 9 Vasily Polenov • Oil on canvas (18441927) Backyards 14 Grigoriy Myasoyedov • 1892 (18341911) • Oil on canvas Forest river • Circa 1890 10 Ivan Aivazovskiy • Oil on canvas (18171900) View of Lake Sevan • 1869 • Oil on canvas

122 Fabergé Museum 9 • Exhibition Room | □ 123 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 10

Gothic Room case amount exhibits page

01 12 128 10 8 137

02 7 129 11 7 138

03 10 130 12 9 139

04 11 131 13 7 140

05 8 132 14 8 140

06 7 133 15 8 141

07 7 134 16 7 142

08 11 135 17 13 143

09 7 136 18 4 145

outside the cases □ 4 145 Russian Icons

The Count's study, known as the Gothic Room, today houses a splendid collection of religious items. Of particular value to the set are icons from the 16th century, the "Royal Gates" from сirca 1600, and decorative silver icon-settings from the turn of the 20th century. A Russian could not have imagined life without icons: when a child was born, a birth icon featuring a patron saint of the same name was ordered for him or her; marriages were bless- ed with nuptial icons, familial happiness was secured thanks to the martyrs Saint Guria, Saint Shamona and Saint Abibus; and small icons of Saint George were carried into war. Small images rested over one's heart under clothing and were suspended from the head of one's bed. Larger icons were placed on one's desk and folding icons were brought when one traveled. Every Christian considered their guardian angel to be their personal protector and icons with images of such angels began appearing in the 16th century, as did those featuring patron saints. Beginning with the reign of Nicholas, the upper layers of 19th century Russian society began to view icons not only as items of religious piety but also as a focus of truly Russian spiritual culture. The ancient traditions of icon painting were carefully preserved and developed by the Old Believers, or those that did not agree with the church reforms of Patriarch Nikon. "Stroganoff Letters," that is, icons made at the turn of the 16th -17th centuries by orders of the Tsar and wealthy Stroganoff patrons, were especially valued. In the 19th century, icon painters from the famous villages of Palekh and Msteran near Vladimir developed their own style based on that of the Stroganoff pieces; these icons were highly valued even by the Imperial family: Joseph Chirikov, Mikhail Dikaryov and Vasily Guryanov, all natives of Msteran, were honored with the title of Supplier to the Imperial Court. In Byzantium, the veneration of sacred images had been from time immemorial expressed through the use of valuable materials — ivory, silver, and even gold. Much more oﬅ en, however, icons were painted on a board, and the fi eld, background, and occasionally the clothing of the depicted saint were covered in silver leaf. Additionally, the enameled icon-setting was adorned with pearls and precious stones. This tradition dated back to Old

126 Fabergé Museum Rus. The icon-setting was considered to be the vestment of the icon, or, literally, its "robe" or "dress." Other details carried such names as "venets" (halo), "oplechye" (mantle), and "ochelye" (forehead-wrap), the latter two of which being derived from plecho, shoulders, and chelo, brow, respectively. Unfortunately, only a few pieces from the pre-Mongol period have survived. The beautiful icon-settings made using various jewelry techniques, such as embossing, engraving, fi ligree, granulation, niello and painted enamel, were the creations of Grand Ducal and Tsar master craﬅ smen of the 15th-16th centuries. The artistic heritage of Byzantium and Ancient Rus inspired Russian jewelers of the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries to create icon-settings in Russian style. Such icon-settings were the work of leading Russian jewelers: Pavel Ovchinnikov, Ivan Khlebnikov, Pavel Sazikov, Karl Hahn and Vladimir Morozov, as well as the fi rms of Feodor Verkhoventsev, Dmitry Smirnov, Orest Kurlyukov, Dmitry Shelaputin, Nikolay Taravov, Sergey Zharkov and "P. I. Olovyanishnikov and Sons." A special group is made up of images framed in icon-settings made by the House of Fabergé and the collaborator of the Moscow branch, Feodor Rückert. Icons can be distinguished from ordinary paintings in that they are simultaneously sacred objects and works of art, and as witnesses of history, they preserve the memory of their owners. Such is the folding icon given as a giﬅ to the General Governor of Moscow Vladimir Andreevich Dolgorukov by the Alexander Community of Sisters of Mercy or that which belonged to Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, the "Selected Saints" icon. Another example is the exquisite miniature golden folding icon of the Karl Hahn Petersburg Court Firm with a replica of the miracle-working icons of the Northern Capital connected to the name and era of its founder, Peter the Great. A fi nal piece is the icon "St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker," painted by Mikhail Dikaryov and framed by the Studio of Yakov Mishukov, a giﬅ to the last Russian Emperor from the Old Believers of Moscow.

10 • Gothic Room 127 01 5 Small icon. Mandylion Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil 1 Small icon. Pantocrator Casing Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster I. Alexeev • Metal, oil • Silver; engraving, champlevé Setting enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver, champlevé enamel, engraving, gilding 6 Coff ret Easter Egg with the image of Mother 2 Small icon. Mother of God of Kazan inside of God of Kazan Painting Painting • Russia, late XIX — early XX century • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil • Wood, oil Egg's Body Setting • Russia, circa 1900 • Moscow, 18991908 • Unknown workmaster • Workmaster S. Kazakov • Silver; casting, stamping, • Silver, pearls; edging, painted enamel, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding, pearl beading champlevé enamel, gilding 7 Resurrection Easter Egg 3 Icon. Mother of God Painting of Kazan Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil • Moscow, 18991908 Egg's Body • Wood, oil • Moscow, 18991908 Setting • I. Alexeev factory • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; stamping, embossing, • Workmaster A. Zavarkin granulating, painted enamel, • Silver; casting, embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding engraving, shotting, edging, rolling, granulating, fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, Easter Egg champlevé enamel, gilding 8 Painting Icon. Saint Nicholas • Moscow, 19081917 4 • Metal, oil the Wonderworker Egg's Body Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • Eleventh Artel • Wood, primer, tempera • Silver; shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding Setting • Moscow, 18991908 Icon. Mother of God of Bogolubov • S. Galkin factory 9 • Silver; embossing, engraving, Painting guilloché, shotting, edging, • Moscow, second half of the XIX – early granulating, fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, XX century champlevé enamel, gilding • Wood, primer, tempera Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster A. Zavarkin • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, enamel champlevé enamel, gilding

128 Fabergé Museum 10 Small Icon. Mother 2 Icon. Pantocrator of God of Vladimir Painting Painting • Palekh, early XIX century • Russia, 1899–1908 • Wood, primer, tempera • Wood, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, 1877 • Russia, 1899–1908 • D. Shelaputin factory • Workmaster's monogram "СБ” • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Silver; embossing, ﬁ ligree enamel shotting, gilding

11 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan 3 Icon. Pantocrator Painting Painting • Saint Petersburg, 1896 • Moscow, fi rst half of the XIX century • Wood, oil (on an old board) Setting • Wood, primer, tempera • Saint Petersburg, 1896 Setting • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, • Moscow, 1877 workmaster's monogram "АП" • D. Shelaputin factory • Silver, garnets; embossing, engraving, • Silver, pearls, embossing, fi ligree shotting, enamel gilding, mount enamel, champlevé enamel Cope Icon. Mother of God of Vladimir • Moscow, 1877 12 • Pearls, velvet; embroidery Painting • Moscow, 18991908 Icon. Pantocrator • Wood, primer, oil, tempera 4 Setting Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 1880–1890's • M. Ryndin factory • Wood, oil • Silver, glass; embossing, engraving, Setting shotting, fi ligree enamel, сhampleve • Moscow, 1880–1890's enamel, gilding, mount • S. Galkin fi rm • Silver, rhinestones; stamping, fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

02 5 Icon. Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker Painting Icon. Saint tsarina Alexandra, • XIX century 1 • Wood, primer, tempera Basil of Paria, martyr Setting Tatiana in a pose of prayerful • Moscow, 1894 • G. Sbitnev factory Intercession with the image • Silver; embossing, engraving, of Mother of God guilloché, shotting, edging, champlevé enamel, gilding Painting • Moscow, circa 1892 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan • Wood, primer, tempera 6 Setting Painting • Moscow, 1892 • Moscow, 1880–1890's • D. Shelaputin factory • Wood, oil • Silver, pearls; embossing, engraving, Setting rolling, gilding, beading • S. Galkin fi rm • Silver, rhinestones; stamping, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree, shotting, gilding

10 • Gothic Room | 01–02 129 7 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan 4 Folding icon. Painting Mother of God "Assuage my • Moscow, 19081914 sorrows". • Wood, oil Setting Martyr Varvara. Saint prince • Moscow, 18991908 Vladimir Giﬅ for Moscow • S. Galkin factory • Silver; embossing, shotting, edging, Governor-General granulating, fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, V.A. Dolgorukov from champlevé enamel, gilding Alexandrovskaya commune of the sisters of charity Painting • Moscow, 1889 03 • Metal, oil Setting • Moscow, 1889 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm 1 Small Icon. Pantocrator • Silver, pearls; casting, embossing, Painting engraving, edging, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, 18991908 champlevé enamel, gilding • Wood, oil Setting 5 Icon. Mother of God of Iver • Moscow, 18991908 with the martyr Lyubov and • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, fi ligree Guardian Angel in a pose enamel, gilding of prayerful Intercession Painting Small Icon. Mother of God of Iver • Moscow, 1896 2 • Wood, oil Painting Setting • Moscow, 1883 • Moscow, 1896 • Wood, oil • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, fi ligree • Moscow, 1883 enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding • A. and F. Ovchinnikov factory • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount 6 Icon. Mother of God of Iver Painting Icon. Mother of God of Iver • Moscow, 1899 - 1908 3 • Wood, oil, tempera Painting Cover • Moscow, 1894 • Moscow, 1899 - 1908 • Wood, oil • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Setting • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, • Moscow, 1894 engraving, rolling, granulating, • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, granulating, fi ligree, enamel Small Icon. Mother champlevé enamel, gilding 7 of God of Kazan Painting • Moscow, ХХ century • Wood, oil Setting • Moscow, XX century • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel gilding

130 Fabergé Museum 8 Icon. Appearance of Mother 2 Icon. Saint Nicholas of God before Saint the Wonderworker Sergius of Radonezh Painting Painting • Moscow, 1896 • Moscow, 1890 • Wood, oil • Metal, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, 1896 • Moscow, 1890 • Workmaster D. Shelaputin • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Silver; fi ligree enamel, shotting, edging, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding champlevé enamel, gilding 3 Small Icon. Pantocrator 9 Folding icon. The Pokrov (the Painting Protecting Veil) of the Mother • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil of God (title "Pantocrator"). Setting Selected Saints • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster F. Rückert Painting • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1893 • Metal, oil Setting 4 Small Icon. Pantocrator • Moscow, 1893 Painting • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding • Metal, oil Setting Small icon. Guardian Angel • Moscow, 18991908 10 • Workmaster F. Rückert Painting • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, painted enamel Casing 5 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan • Moscow, 18991908 Painting • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; engraving, fi ligree, painted • Wood, oil, tempera enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding 04 6 Icon. Mother of God of Vladimir 1 Small Icon. Pantocrator Painting Painting • Moscow, 1898 • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, tempera • Wood, oil, tempera Setting Setting • Moscow, 1898 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster V. Guryanov • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Silver; embossing, guilloché, fi ligree F. Rückert enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding

10 • Gothic Room | 02–04 131 7 Icon. Saint John the Baptist — 05 Angel of the Desert Painting • Moscow, 18991908 Icon. Saint Nicholas • Wood, oil, tempera 1 Setting the Wonderworker • Moscow, 18991908 Painting • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, second third of the XIX century 8 Small icon. Pantocrator • Wood, primer, tempera Painting Setting • Moscow, 1910's • Moscow, 1910's • Metal, oil • First Moscow Artel Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Moscow, 18991908 guilloché, shotting, enamel • House of Fabergé, champlevé enamel, gilding workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, fi ligree Icon. Pantocrator enamel, amalgam 2 Painting Small Icon. Mother of God of Iver • Moscow, second half of the XVI century, 9 antique restoration of XIX century Painting • Wood, primer, tempera • Moscow, 18991908 Setting • Metal, oil • Moscow, 19081917 Setting • First Moscow Silver Artel • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Workmaster F. Rückert edging, granulating, fi ligree, • Silver; fi ligree enamel, gilding painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding, mount 10 Icon. Nicholas the Wonderworker Painting 3 Small Icon. Mother • Moscow, 18991908 of God with Child • Wood, oil Setting Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, • Metal, oil workmaster F. Rückert Casing • Silver; embossing, granulating, • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, gilding • N. Vladimirov workshop • Silver; stamping, gilding, mount 11 Folding icon. Mother of God of Iver (title "Mandylion"). 4 Folding icon. Holy Trinity Saint tsarina Alexandra. Saint Alexius, man Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker of God Saint Eugenia Painting Painting • Moscow, circa 1890 • Moscow, 1913 • Metal, oil • Metal, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, 1890 • Moscow, 1913 • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • First Silver Artel • Silver; stamping, engraving, fi ligree enamel, gilding

132 Fabergé Museum 5 Icon. Saint Seraphim of Sarov 06 Painting • Moscow, 19031908 • Wood, oil Setting 1 Small Icon. Saint Panteleimon • Moscow, 19031908 Painting • Y. F. Mishukov and Heirs workshop • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Metal, oil granulating, fi ligree, fi ligree Setting enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm 6 Small Icon. Pantocrator • Silver; stamping, shotting, Painting fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1886 • Wood, primer, tempera Setting 2 Icon. Guardian Angel and • Moscow, 1886 saint prince Alexander • A. Postnikov Factory • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel, gilding Nevsky in a pose of prayerful Intercession with the Holy Trinity 7 Icon. Pantocrator Painting Painting • Moscow, circa 1882 • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, primer, tempera Setting Setting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1882 • "Y. F. Mishukov and the heirs" • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, guilloché, • Silver; casting, embossing, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount engraving, shotting, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 8 Folding icon. Mother of God 3 Folding icon. Martyrs Gurius, of Kazan (title "Mandylion"). Simon and Aviv. Martyr Antonina. Martyr Catherine, Saint Sain Alexius the metropolite Alexius, man of God Painting Painting • Moscow, 1895 • Moscow, fi rst half of the 1890's Casing • Metal, oil • Moscow, 1895 Setting • I. Khlebnikov fi rm, • Moscow, fi rst half of the 1890's workmaster М. Tarasov • I. Tarabrov workshop, • Silver; casting, embossing, workmaster A. Alexandrov engraving, edging, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; embossing, engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding 4 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • wood, oil, tempera Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; stamping, embossing, guilloché, rolling, fi ligree enamel, gilding

10 • Gothic Room | 04–05 133 5 Folding icon. Pantocrator. 07 Saint George. Archangel Michael Painting • Moscow, 18991908 Small Icon. Mother • Metal, oil 1 Casing of God of Akhtyr, Severed • Moscow, 18991908 head of the Saint John • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel the Baptist, Pantocrator Painting Icon. Pantocrator • Circa 1875 6 Setting Painting • Moscow, 1875 • Moscow, 1873 • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Wood, oil • Silver, glass; engraving, gilding Setting • Moscow, 1873 Folding icon. Assumption • I. Khlebnikov fi rm 2 • Silver; embossing, engraving, fi ligree of Mother of God Saint enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding Mary Martyr Xaverius Painting Icon. Selected saints • Saint Petersburg, circa 1910 7 • Metal, oil Belonged to grand princess Casing Maria Pavlovna • Saint Petersburg, 1910 • Workmaster V. Dinakov Painting • Silver; stamping, engraving, edging • Moscow, 1908 • Wood, oil, tempera; gilding, silver plating 3 Icon. Pantocrator Setting Painting • Moscow, 1908 • Moscow, 18991908 • N. Tarabrov fi rm • Wood, oil • Silver; embossing, fi ligree Setting enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster I. Tarabrov • Silver; embossing, engraving, guilloché, shotting, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding, mount 4 Icon. Pantocrator Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Wood, oil Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • N. Tarabrov fi rm • Silver; embossing, engraving, guilloché, shotting, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding, mount

134 Fabergé Museum 5 Icon. Mother of God of Iver 2 Small icon. Pantocrator Painting Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, oil • Mother-of-pearl, oil Setting Casing • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster I. Tarabrov • Workmaster D. Gorbunov • Silver, glass; embossing, guilloché, • Silver; engraving, guilloché, shotting, granulating, fi ligree, gilding, mount fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding, mount 3 Icon. Saint John the Baptist, 6 Icon. Saint Prince with the scenes of living Alexander Nevsky Painting Painting • Moscow, middle — second half • Moscow, 1831 (?) of the ХVII century • Icon Painter I. Zaitsev Setting • Wood, primer, tempera • Moscow, 1879 Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Moscow, 1883 shotting, fi ligree enamel, • A. Kuzmichev fi rm champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; embossing, engraving, edging, gilding, mount 4 Small Icon. Saint 7 Icon. Pantocrator Dimitrius of Prilutsk Painting Painting • Moscow (?), fi rst half of the XIX century • Kazan (?), second half of XIX century Setting (before 1881) • Moscow, 18991908 • Wood, primer, tempera • Workmaster I. Tarabrov Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, edging, • Kazan, 1881 painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Workmaster F. Kozlov • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding

08 5 Small Icon. Saint Jacob, brother of God Painting Icon. Mandylion • Kazan(?), second half of the XIX century 1 (before 1882) Painting • Wood, primer, tempera • Moscow, XVII century, antique Setting restoration of XIX century • Kazan, 1882 • Wood, primer, tempera • Workmaster P. Kozlov Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding • Moscow, 1880's • Glory and crescent collar: XX century • Workmaster’s monogram «IC» • Silver, kallait, glass; stamping, embossing, engraving, shotting, champlevé enamel, gilding, mount

10 • Gothic Room | 06–08 135 6 Folding icon. Mother 11 Icon. Pantocrator of God of Kazan. Saint Leo Painting of Catania. Saint Nicholas • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, oil, tempera the Wonderworker Setting Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1890's • Workmaster D. Smirnov Setting • Silver, glass; engraving, edging, gilding • Moscow, 1890's • Silver, wood, glass; embossing, engraving, carving, fi ligree enamel, gilding 09 7 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan Painting • Moscow, 1891 Icon. Mother of God of Vladimir • Wood, primer, tempera 1 Setting Painting • Moscow, 1891 • Porcelain; underglaze painting • Silver, pearls; shotting, Frame fi ligree enamel, beading • Silver, rhinestones, wood, velvet; embossing, engraving 8 Small Icon. Mother of God of Kazan 2 Icon. Saint prince Vladimir Painting Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil • Wood, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • D. Smirnov Factory (?) • Workmaster I. Alexeev • Silver; edging, fi ligree enamel • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount 9 Small Icon. Mother of God of Kazan 3 Icon. The Pokrov (the Protecting Painting Veil) of the Mother of God • Moscow, 19081917 Made to commemorate • Mother-of-pearl, oil Casing the journey of A. M. Averin • Moscow, 19081917 in Kiev, Voronezh and Moscow • D. Gorbunov workshop • Silver; stamping, guilloché, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 1842 • Workmaster D. Andreev • Silver; casting, embossing, 10 Icon. Saint Nicholas engraving, mount the Wonderworker and tsarina Alexandra 4 Icon. The Resurrection Painting of Christ with the Passions • Moscow, 1895 and Holidays in 28 stamps • Wood, oil Setting Painting • Moscow, 1895 • Palekh, mid XIX century • A. Stepanov workshop • Wood, primer, tempera • Silver; embossing, engraving, Setting guilloché, shotting, fi ligree enamel, • Saint Petersburg, 1862 champlevé enamel, gilding • Workmaster’s monogram «НВ» • Silver; embossing

136 Fabergé Museum 5 Folding icon. Coronation 2 Folding icon. Saint Sergius of the Virgin. Selected saints of Radonezh. Mother of God Painting with the Child. Pantocrator • Saint Petersburg, 1743 Painting Setting • Moscow (?), turn of XIX–XX centuries • Saint Petersburg, 1743 • Metal, oil • Workmaster’s monogram "И. Ф." Setting • Silver, brass; embossing, • Moscow (?), turn of XIX–XX centuries engraving, edging, gilding • Silver; embossing, engraving, fi ligree enamel 6 Icon. Pantocrator on a throne with people praying and folling 3 Icon. Mother of God down before Him (seven-parted "Unexpected joy" with icon), with the Holy Trinity and selected saints (on borders) selected saints (on the borders) Painting • Palekh, early XIX century • Mstyora, second half of the XIX century • Wood, primer, tempera • Wood, primer, tempera Cover • Russia, 1850–1875 • Copper alloy, pearl, glass, beads; 7 Icon. Nativity of the Most stamping, embossing, engraving, Holy Mother of God edging, gilding, silver plating Painting • The Volga Region, mid XVII century, Small Icon. Saint prince antique restoration of XIX century 4 • Wood, primer, tempera Alexander Nevsky Setting Painting • Moscow, fi rst half of the XIX century • Saint Petersburg, 1883 • Silver, wrought silver; embossing, • Wood, oil engraving, gilding, imprinting Casing • Saint Petersburg, 1883 • Workmaster’s monogram "Л.E.Г." • Silver; engraving, guilloché 10 5 Small Icon. The Mother of God of the Sign 1 Panagia. The Mother Painting of God of the Sign • Moscow, 18991908 • Wood, oil Painting Setting • Moscow, fi rst half of the XIX century • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil • A. Ivanov Factory Casing • Silver; embossing, engraving, • Moscow, fi rst half of the XIX century fi ligree enamel • Copper, glass; fi ligree enamel, gilding, mount

10 • Gothic Room | 08–10 137 6 Small icon. Saint 2 Icon. Mother of God of Iver Seraphim of Sarov Painting Painting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, late XIX — early XX century • Wood, oil • Mother-of-pearl, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, XX century • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding 7 Folding icon. Mandylion. St. Sergius of Radonezh. 3 Folding icon. Pantocrator. St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Mother of God with the Child. Painting Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker • Moscow, 1904 Painting • Metal, oil • Moscow, 1900 Setting • Metal, oil • Moscow, 1904 Casing • A. Makhalova silver workshop • Moscow, 1900 • Silver; engraving, guilloché, edging, • Workmaster F. Rückert painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, • Silver; embossing, guilloché enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel 8 Icon. Selected feasts and saints (nine parts) 4 Small Icon. Nicholas Painting the Wonderworker, saint • The Volga Region (?) second half Eudoxia, martyr Vera of the XVIII century • Wood, primer, tempera Painting Setting • Moscow, 18991904 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Wood, oil, tempera • I. Britsin workshop Setting • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Moscow, 18991904 stamping, guilloché enamel gilding • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Silver, metal, oil; stamping, fi ligree enamel

11 5 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, oil 1 Icon. Pantocrator Setting Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, aﬅ er 1908 • S. Galkin factory • V. Guryanov workshop (?) • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Wood, oil, tempera embossing, engraving, shotting, Setting edging, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, aﬅ er 1908 champlevé enamel, gilding • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, granulating, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel

138 Fabergé Museum 6 Icon. Selected saints (tree rows) 4 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan Painting Painting • Moscow, circa 1880 • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, primer, tempera • Wood, oil, tempera Setting Setting • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster S. Zharov • Silver, pearls; stamping, 7 Reliquary edging, fi ligree, beading • Wood Setting Triptych. Mother of God of Kazan • Moscow, 1880 5 • Silver; embossing, engraving, Painting rolling, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, oil, tempera Setting • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster K. Konov 12 • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, gilding Casing • Wood, carving 1 Small Icon. Mother of God of Kazan 6 Small icon. Saint John Painting the Baptist — Angel • Moscow, 19081917 of the desert • Wood, oil, tempera Setting Painting • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1912 • Workmaster’s monogram «F. K.» • Wood, oil • Silver; stamping, fi ligree, gilding Setting • Moscow, 1912 • Workmaster K. Konov 2 Small icon. Saint George • Silver; edging, gilding Painting • Moscow, 1912 Small icon. Mother • Wood, oil 7 Setting of God of Chenstokh • Moscow, 1912 Painting • Workmaster K. Konov • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; stamping, fi ligree, gilding • Metal, oil Setting Icon. Mother of God of Kazan • Moscow, 19081917 3 • Workmaster’s monogram “И.Ю." Painting • Silver; stamping, champlevé enamel • Moscow, 1908–1917 • Wood, oil, tempera Setting 8 Icon. Pantocrator • Moscow, 19081917 Painting • Workmaster D. Smirnov • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver, pearls; embossing, • Wood, oil engraving, gilding, beading Setting • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster S. Zharov • Silver; embossing, engraving, shotting, edging, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

10 • Gothic Room | 10–12 139 9 Icon. Pantocrator 6 Icon. Saint Nina, Dimitrius Painting of Rostov, martyr Luybov, saint • Moscow (?), ﬁ rst half of the XIX century Mary in a pose of prayerful • Wood, primer, tempera Setting intercession with the Mother • Moscow, 18991908 of God of the Sign (saint • Workmaster S. Zharov • Silver; embossing, engraving, namesakes of the members shotting, ﬁ ligree enamel, champlevé of the family of D. K. Trenev — enamel, painting on enamel, gilding writer, researcher specializing in Russian icon painting) • Moscow, 1904 • Icon painter M. Chirikov 13 • Wood, primer, tempera 7 Icon. Venerable Macarius 1 Icon. Holy Trinity with of Unzha and Yellow lake selected saints (on borders) • Moscow, circa 1910 • Moscow, 1902 • Icon painter M. Dikaryov • Icon painter V. Guryanov • Wood, primer, tempera • Wood, primer, tempera 2 Icon. Pantocrator • Moscow, second half of the XVI century • Wood, primer, tempera 14

3 Icon. Nativity 1 Icon. Saint Antipas and • Palekh, late XVIII — early XIX century an unknown saint praying • Wood, primer, tempera to the Almighty God Painting Icon. Mother of God of Vladimir • Moscow, mid XVII century 4 • Wood, primer, tempera • Moscow, XVI century, antique Setting restoration of XIX century • Moscow, XIX century • Wood, primer, tempera • Old Believer's workshop • Copper alloy; embossing, gilding, 5 Icon fold. Saint apostles imprinting (wrought silver) • Mid XVII century • Wood, primer, tempera 2 Icon. Resurrection of Christ, with the Twelve Great Feasts • Rostov, ﬁ rst third of the XIX century • Copper, glass, painted enamel Setting • Russia, ﬁ rst third of the XIX century • Silver, glass; embossing, gilding, mount

140 Fabergé Museum 3 Small Icon. The Mother 7 Folding icon. Mother of God of the Sign of God of Rudna. Saint Painting Dimitrius of Rostov. Martyrs • Moscow, fi rst half of the XIX century Chrysanthus and Daria • Wood, primer, tempera Setting Bridal giﬅ from the princess • Moscow, 1855 A.V. Gagarina to her nephew • M. Shelaputin factory • Silver; engraving, edging, fi ligree D.A. Alsoufi ev given on enamel, gilding, mount September 28, 1786 Painting Icon. The Mother of God • Moscow, 1786 4 • Wood, primer, tempera of the Sign, with selected Setting and the folds saints (on borders) • Moscow, 1786 • Gold, silver; embossing, Painting engraving edging, gilding, tula • Third quarter of the XVIII century • Wood, primer, tempera Setting 8 Icon. Mother of God. • Moscow, 1780 Feodorovskaya, with selected • Workmaster’s monogram "A.O.В." • Silver, turquoise, glass; embossing, saints (on borders) engraving, gilding, mount • Middle of XVIII century, antique restoration of second half of the XIX century 5 Icon. Crucifi x. Candlemas • Wood, primer, tempera Painting Setting • Moscow, early XIX century • Moscow, 1779 • Wood, oil • Workmaster’s monogram "С.O." Setting • Silver, glass; embossing, • Moscow, 1827 engraving, edging, granulating, • Workmaster’s monogram "И.Ч." fi ligree, gilding, mount • Silver, glass; embossing, engraving, gilding 15 6 Small icon. Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker (of Mozhaisk) 1 Folding icon. Mandylion Painting Painting • Moscow (?), early XIX century • Moscow 1894 • Wood, primer, tempera • Metal, oil Setting Setting • Moscow, fi rst third of XIX century • Moscow 1894 • Silver, glass; embossing, • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, workmaster engraving, gilding A. Kuzmichev • Silver, pearls, empossing, engraving, edging, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

10 • Gothic Room | 12–15 141 2 Folding icon. Pantocrator. 6 Folding icon. Mother The Apostle Paul. Guardian Angel of God of Kazan (title “God Giﬅ to the adjutant general Almighty”). Martyr Natalia. P.I. Mishchenko from the offi cers The Apostle Peter and cossacks of the Fourh Painting Urals Cossack Regimen • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil Painting Setting • Moscow, 18991906 • Moscow, 18991908 • Metal, oil • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Casing • Silver; embossing, fi ligree • Moscow, 18991906 enamel, gilding • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, workmaster monogram "AO" • Silver, embossing, engraving, shotting, Folding icon. Pantocrator. Saint granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding 7 Alexius, the metropolitan. Saint 3 Small Icon. Pantocrator Nikolay the Wonderworker Painting • Wood, oil • Moscow, 1890's Setting • Wood, oil • Moscow, 1890's Setting • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, workmaster • Moscow, 1890's monogram "AO" • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, • Silver, pearls; embossing, workmaster monogram "AO" shotting, edging, • Silver, pearls; embossing, shotting, edging, fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 8 Folding icon. Saint Nicholas, archangel Michael. Saint 4 Small icon. Mother of God of Iver Maria of Egypt. Painting Painting. • Moscow, late XIX century • Moscow, fi rst half of the 1890's • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Metal, oil • Silver, pearls; stamping, Setting fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, fi rst half of the 1890's • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, engraving, gilding 5 Small icon. Mother of God of Iver Painting • Moscow, 1899–1908 • Metal, oil 16 Setting • Moscow, 1899–1908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; stamping, fi ligree enamel, gilding 1 Folding icon. Pantocrator. Saint Princess Olga. Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky Painting • Saing Petersburg, 18991904 • Metal, oil Setting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • N. Linden fi rm (?) • Silver; casting, stamping, engraving, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding

142 Fabergé Museum 2 Folding icon. Mandylion. Saint 6 Small Icon. Mandylion Nicholas the Wonderworker. Painting Saint George • Saint Petersburg, 18751900 • Metal, oil Painting Setting • Saint Petersburg, fi rst half of the 1890's • Saint Petersburg, 18751900 • Metal, oil • Sazikov fi rm Setting • Silver, semiprecious stones, glass; • Saint Petersburg, fi rst half of the 1890's embossing, champlevé enamel, gilding • House of Hahn, workmaster monogram "AT" • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, edging, painted enamel, fi ligree Folding icon. Saint prince enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding" 7 Alexander Nevsky and Mary 3 Icon. Pantocrator Magdalene in pose of prayerful Painting intercession with the icon • Saint Petersburg, 18501875 of the Mother of God "Assuage • Metal, oil Setting my sorrows". Saint Nicholas • Saint Petersburg, 18501875 the Wonderworker, saint prince • Sazikov fi rm • Gold, silver; engraving, shotting, edging Vladimir, saint tsarina Alexandra, saint Alexius the metropolitan 4 Folding icon. Saing George, Painting the Apostle Peter, Nicholas • Saint Petersburg, 1855 • Wood, oil the Wonderworker Setting Painting • Saint Petersburg, 1855 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Workmaster F. Verkhovtsev • Metal, oil • Silver; engraving, champlevé Setting enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram «I. N.» • Silver; stamping, engraving, guilloché enamel, fi ligree enamel 17 5 Folding icon. Saint Leontius, the metropolitan of Rostov. 1 Small Icon. Saint prince Vladimir Guardian Angel. Saint Painting prince Alexander Nevsky. • Moscow, 19081917 • Wood, oil Painting Setting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Moscow, 19081917 • Metal, oil • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert Setting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 Small icon. Mother • V. Morozov fi rm 2 • Silver; casting, embossing, of God of Vladimir edging, fi ligree enamel, Painting champlevé enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1910's • Metal, oil Setting • Moscow, 1910's • House of Fabergé, workmaster F. Rückert • Silver; embossing, fi ligree enamel, amalgam

10 • Gothic Room | 15–17 143 3 Frame with the prayer 9 Icon. Mother of God of Kazan "Pater Noster" Painting • Saint Petersburg, late XIX century • Moscow, 1910's • House of Fabergé, workmaster • Wood, oil M. Perkhin Setting • Gold, silver, cut glass, ivory, paper; • Moscow, 19081917 casting, embossing, engraving, rolling, • House of Fabergé guilloché enamel, gilding, gouache • Silver, velvet; embossing 4 Small Icon. Saint prince Vladimir 10 Small icon (in a case). Painting Guardian Angel • Moscow, 19081917 Painting • Metal, oil • Moscow, 19081917 Setting • Metal, oil • Moscow, 19081917 Casing • House of Fabergé • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding • House of Fabergé • Silver; stamping, Folding icon. St. Sergius champlevé enamel, gilding 5 Case of Radonezh • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; Painting carving, gilding, imprinting • Moscow, 1914 • Metal, oil Setting 11 Folding icon. Mother • Moscow, 1914 of God of Kazan. Nicholas • Silver; embossing, engraving, gilding the Wonderworker. 6 Small icon. Saint George Saint Alexandra Painting Giﬅ to the Empress Alexandra • Moscow, 19081917 Feodorovna on her wedding • Metal, oil Setting with the Emperor Nicholas II • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1894 • House of Fabergé • House of Fabergé • Silver, embossing • Silver, pink and blue sapphires, emeralds, ruby, demantoid, heliodor, Small icon. Pantocrator spessartine; casting, embossing, 7 engraving, carving, guilloché enamel, Painting champlevé enamel, metal painting, • Moscow, 18991908 gilding, metal-spinning works • Metal, oil Casing • Moscow, 18991908 Small icon. Pantocrator • House of Fabergé 12 • Silver, sapphires; embossing Painting • Moscow, 18991904 • Metal, oil 8 Small icon. Guardian Angel Setting Painting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Metal, oil • Silver, glass; engraving, Casing rolling, gilding, mount • Saint Petersburg, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster J. Armfeldt • Silver; embossing, rolling

144 Fabergé Museum 13 Icon. Pantocrator 4 Icon. Pantocrator Painting Painting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Moscow, 19081917 • Metal, oil • Wood, oil, tempera Setting Setting • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster V. Aarne • Workmaster’s monogram "E.У." • Silver, semiprecious stones, pearls; • Silver; engraving, edging, stamping, granulating, ﬁ ligree, gilding painted enamel, gilding

18 □

1 Folding icon. Mandylion. Saint 1 Holy Doors Xenia. Prince Alexander Nevsky Painting Painting • Circa 1600 • Moscow, 1894 • Wood, primer, tempera • Metal, oil Setting Setting • XVII century • Moscow, 1894 • Silver, imprinting • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; casting, embossing, engraving, 2 Icon. The Last Supper edging, rolling, guilloché enamel, gilding Painting • Early XIX century • Wood, oil 2 Folding icon. Archangel Michael Setting Painting • Saint Petersburg, 1840 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster M. Borodulin • Metal, oil • Silver; stamping, embossing, Setting engraving, shotting, edging, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • "Olovyanishnikov and sons" partnership • Silver; stamping, engraving, 3 Icon. Saint Nicholas fi ligree, fi ligree enamel, gilding the Wonderworker (of Mozhaysk) Painting Icon. Saint Nicholas • Moscow, fi rst third of the XIX century 3 • Wood, primer, tempera the Wonderworker Setting Giﬅ to Emperor Nicholas II from • Moscow, third quarter of the XIX century • Copper alloy; embossing, engraving, the Old Believers of Moscow shotting, edging, gilding Painting • Moscow, 1894 Icon. Saint Nicholas • Icon painter M. Dikaryov 4 • Wood, oil, tempera the Wonderworker recoveres Setting eyesight of Stephan, • Moscow, 1894 • Y. Mishukov workshop the King of Serbia • Silver, pearls; stamping, embossing, Painting engraving, guilloché, shotting, • Russia, late XIX — early XX century painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, • Metal, oil champlevé enamel, gilding, beading Setting • Russia, late XIX — early XX century • Copper alloy; embossing, fi ligree enamel

10 • Gothic Room | 17–□ 145 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 11

Buﬀ et Room outside the cases amount exhibits page

□ 8 149 Turn of the 20th Century Russian and European ﬁ ne art

The upper scullery, expanded and transformed by Rudolph Bernhard into the Small Buff et Room, was also a place for keeping ceramics from the Shuvalov Collection. Today, this room features pieces by French and Russian artists whose work is traditionally associated with impressionism and the other "-isms" that followed. A special place is given to the Pierre-Auguste Renoir painting "Square of Saint Trinity in Paris" (1893). Renoir was a French painter, graphic artist and sculptor in addition to being one of the founders and most well-known representatives of impressionism. The artist uses plein air impressions to masterfully convey the dynamic atmosphere of the big city. "Seaside at Anthéor" by Louis Valtat, a post-impressionist, is characteristic of the al- most Van Gogh-like brush strokes the artist uses to convey the power of the natural ele- ments. Valtat was a friend of Renoir and one of the founders of Fauvism. View of Le Saint-Cirq-Lapopie (~1930), by the neo-impressionist, pointillist and sym- bolist painter Henri Martin, seems to be imbued with the air of spring. Aﬅ er beginning his studies of the works of the old masters in Italy, Martin later driﬅ - ed away from the academic style. From 1900 he lived in southern France, inspired there to make poetic landscape paintings noted for their search for new uses of light. Recreations of the transient states of nature and man, the diff usion of light and air in the environment, and an infatuation with the nuances of color are typical of the works of Konstantin Korovin and Sergey Vinogradov, whose names are associated with the development of impressionism in Russian art. The latter is the artist of "View of the Moscow" Kremlin (1912). "Summer in Gurzuf" (1917), painted by Korovin at his own dacha, blinds the viewer with the bright colors of a southern day. A light breeze seems to waﬅ from a painting by Konstantin Gorbatov, with its bright bouquet on a veranda covered in vines whose grape clusters, translucent in the sun, shimmer like gemstones. A vase featuring illustrations of fl owers and fruits on a pastoral background de- serves special attention; it was painted in 1859 by a leading artist at that time of Imperial Porcelain Plant, Feodor Krasovskiy.

148 Fabergé Museum □

1 Sergey Vinogradov 5 Louis Valtat (18701938) (18691952) View over Moscow Kremlin Seashore in Anteor • 1912 • 1900's • Oil on canvas • Oil on canvas

2 Constantine Korovin 6 Henry Martin (18611939) (18601943) Summer in Gurzuf View over Saint-Cirq-Lapopie • 1917 • Circa 1930 • Oil on canvas • Oil on canvas

3 Constantine Gorbatov 7 Pierre-Auguste Renoir (18761945) (18411919) Flowers on the terrace Square of Saint Trinity in Paris • 1917 • 1893 • Oil on canvas • Oil on canvas

4 Henri Le Sidaner 8 Vase (18621939) • Saint Petersburg, 1859 Landerno port • Imperial porcelain factory • Author and painter F. Krasovskiy • 1914 • Bronze, porcelain; relief, overglaze • Oil on canvas polychrome painting, gold-plating, chiseling, gilding, mount

11 • Buﬀ et Room | □ 149 8

9 12 7 10

2 6 1

3 5 4

1 Grand Staircase 7 White Room 2 Knights' Room 8 Sky Blue Room 3 Red Room 9 Exhibition Room 4 Blue Room 10 Gothic Room 5 Gold Room 11 Buﬀ et Room 6 Anteroom 12 Beige Room 12

Beige Room case amount exhibits page

01 26 154 08 11 163

02 13 156 09 7 164

03 11 157 10 9 164

04 7 158 11 15 165

05 14 158 12 19 166

06 17 159 13 10 168

07 29 160 14 12 169

15 11 170

outside the cases □ 4 171 Russian enamel

There is no style of Russian enamel work from the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, which would not be on display in the collection of the cultural and historical Link of Times Foundation. The rich artistic possibilities of the champlevé enameling technique can be seen in the diverse works of the Pavel Ovchinnikov fi rm. The most exquisite piece is a tea and coff ee service in which enamel lace is shaded by clean, brushed metal. Virtuoso examples of plique-à-jour enamel can be found in a whole group of items made by the Grachev Brothers Firm of St. Petersburg. Along with Western European and Eastern cultures, the masters' inspiration for these artistic works was, of course, Russian antiquity. The neo-Russian style, a result of "conscious, refi ned styling," became the dominant tendency in silver and enamel work at the turn of the 20th century. An appeal to folk art, whose poetic ideals and principles of form had been shaped over the centuries, brought about an increased usage of images of heroes from Russian folklore in artistic decoration. At the beginning of the 20th century, the appearance of such objects was transformed through the use of enamel on fi ligree. As the range of colors was repeatedly widened, the paints lost their locality and gained a semitone and vivid glares. Enamel was no longer only used to fi ll spaces between fi ligree wires but also the background of objects whose surface took on the appearance of an elegant, decorative panel. Occasionally, this surface was further adorned with additional, multi-colored cabochons. Kovshes, cups and chalices of various shapes and sizes, most oﬅ en decorated with fi ligree enamel, served as prizes and giﬅ s for a wide array of jubilees, memorable occasions, and competitions. Salt-cellars with lace fretwork tops in the shape of suspended village-style salt containers, tiny kovshes, and huge, exaggerated wine-bowls all enjoyed immense popularity and served as cups at receptions, balls and masquerades. This room houses a display of original works made by such famous Moscow craﬅ smen and businesses as Orest Kurlyukov, Konstantin Skvortsov, Nikolay Zverev, Maria Semyonova, Nikolay Tarabrov, and Ivan Saltykov, as well as the Petersburg fi rms of Alexander Lyubanin and Ivan Morozov.

152 Fabergé Museum A large number of gorgeous works in enamel on fi ligree in the neo-Russian style were made by Moscow artels of jewelers and silversmiths established en masse in the 1910s. They represented new forms of craﬅ smen associations, which appeared, with the goal of "enabling their members to off er the consumer the product of their work master- ship without third-party mediation and to ensure the accurate and conscientious execu- tion of orders received by the artels as the responsibility of all of its members." Master craﬅ smen who leﬅ leading jewelry enterprises oﬅ en joined the artelss, which explains the high level of their work. Moreover, their relative freedom and the absence of artistic dictates allowed the artisans to produce original and bold works by their own decision. Just as in the large Moscow fi rms, the artels could produce works using the most varied of enamel techniques. And so, a powder-box from the Six Co-operative is decorated with both painting on enamel and with enamel on fi ligree, and on several items from the Eleventh Artel one can see "strokes" of gold amalgam, just as in the works of the famous Moscow master Feodor Rückert.

12 • Beige Room 153 01 8 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster’s monogram "ГК” • Silver; stamping, painted 1 Cigarette case enamel, gilding • Moscow, not later than 1883 • Workmaster’s monogram "С.B." Cigarette case with • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted 9 enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding a match box holder • Moscow, 18991904 Cigarette case • Workmaster’s monogram "OИП" 2 • Gold, silver, semiprecious • Saint Petersburg, 1897 stone; stamping, engraving, • I. Khlebnikov fi rm painted enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 10 Cigarette case 3 Bowl • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1887 • A. Belov workshop • Shanks and Bolin fi rm, • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, workmaster M. Linke embossing, painted enamel, gilding • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 11 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 Cigarette case • Workmaster P. Milyukov 4 • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Moscow, not later than 1899 stamping, embossing, engraving, • Workmaster A. Bragin painted enamel, gilding, inlay • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 12 Cigarette case 5 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18801890's • Moscow, late 1920's • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm, M. Isakov workshop, • D. Gorbunov fi rm, miniature miniature painter Grudnitskiy painter S. Smirnov • Silver; stamping, painted • Silver, glass; stamping, granulating, enamel, gilding painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 13 Pendant phial 6 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram "AE" • Monoszon fi rm • Silver; embossing, edging, painted • Silver, semiprecious stone; embossing, enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, inlay 14 Cigarette case 7 Cigarette case with miniature • Moscow, 19081917 "At the spinning wheel" • I. Monoszon fi rm • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Moscow, not later than 1899 stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree • Unknown workmaster enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted enamel, champlevé enamel

154 Fabergé Museum 15 Cigarette case 22 Cigarette case with • Moscow, 19081917 miniature "Stepan Razin and • N. Tarabrov fi rm the Persian princess" (original • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted enamel, gilding painting by P. Yakovlev) • Moscow, 19081917 Card deck case with enamel • Workmaster K. Skvortsov 16 • Silver, semiprecious stone; embossing, miniature "Queen of Diamonds" painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Moscow Artel Cigarette case • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, 23 fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster K. Skvortsov • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, 17 Powder box with enamel painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding miniature "A boyar lady in kokoshnik" 24 Cigarette case with a loop • Moscow, 1908−1917 • Moscow, early XX century • The Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver, • Unknown workmaster semiprecious stone; metal-spinning • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, works, casting, embossing, painted fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 25 Cigarette case 18 Match box holder • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1910's • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Eleventh Artel • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, • Silver; stamping, fi ligree shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, amalgam, gilding 26 Chest 19 Coff ret • Moscow, 1896 • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster I. Saltykov • P. Fariseev workshop • Silver; stamping, shotting, • Silver; stamping, embossing, shotting, enamel sur paillon, gilding fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding

20 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster V. Agafonov • Silver; stamping, shotting, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

21 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster V. Agafonov • Silver; stamping, engraving, shotting, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 01 155 02 7 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • The Twelﬅ h Artel • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 1 Cigarette case works, shotting, granulating, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, gilding • D. Nikitin fi rm • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding 8 Kovsh • Moscow, 1910's Cigarette case "Where • Eleventh Artel 2 • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning has Sadko gone" works, fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Moscow, circa 1911 • The Fiﬅ eenth Artel Cigarette case • Silver, semiprecious stone; 9 embossing, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster V. Lapshin • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, 3 Chest painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Moscow Artel Cigarette case • Silver, semiprecious stone; 10 stamping, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster K. Skvortsov • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, 4 Cigarette case with a picture painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding of a woman in kokoshnik • Moscow, 19271954 11 Scent bottle • Workmaster’s monogram “ДГ” • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver, semiprecious stone; • Workmaster N. Zverev stamping, painted enamel, • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding, inlay fi ligree enamel, gilding

5 Coﬀ ret 12 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé • Workmaster E. Samoshin • Silver, semiprecious stones, wood; • Silver, glass; stamping, embossing, carving, gilding ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

6 Cigarette case with a painting 13 Coff ret of Ivan-Tsarevich riding a Grey • Moscow, 19081917 Wolf with a princess riding • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Silver, semiprecious stones, a horse with golden crest wood, fabric; casting, embossing, (based on painting by I. Bilibin carving, granulating, fi ligree, painted enamel, champlevé enamel "A fairy tale of Ivan-Tsarevich, Zhar-ptitsa and the Grey Wolf") • Moscow, 19081917 • Unknown workmaster • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, fi ligree enamel, gilding

156 Fabergé Museum 03 7 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • The Sixth Moscow Artel • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 1 Small dippers (pair) works, painted enamel, fi ligree • Moscow, 1880's enamel, amalgam, gilding • Workmaster’s monogram "С.Б." • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, engraving, painted enamel, 8 Kovsh fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster N. Alexeev • Silver; embossing, metal- 2 Photograph frame spinning works, shotting, fi ligree • Moscow, 1890's enamel, sur paillon, gilding • A, Kuzmichev fi rm for the Tiff any • Silver; fi ligree enamel, champlevé enamel, engraving, gilding 9 Chest • Moscow, 18991908 Flower vase • Workmaster’s monogram "E. Р." 3 • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, gilding • The Twelvth Artel • Silver; metal-spinning works, granulating, painted enamel, 10 Visiting cards tray fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Unknown workmaster • Silver; stamping, fi ligree 4 Stoup enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 1870's — early 1880's • M. Adler fi rm Stoup • Silver, emeralds, pearls; metal-spinning 11 works, shotting, granulating, painted • Moscow, 19081917 enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • G. Sbitnev • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, granulating, 5 Inkpot fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1890's • I. Saltykov fi rm • Silver, lead glass; stamping, engraving, faceting, rolling, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding

6 Kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster’s monogram "И.Б." • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 02–03 157 04 7 Napkin rings • Moscow, 19081917 • M. Semenova fi rm • Silver; granulating, painted 1 Tea set enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster O. Kurlyukov • Silver, ivory; embossing, carving, 05 painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

2 Candy dish 1 Salt cellar • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 1896 • M. Semenova fi rm • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- • Silver; metal-spinning works, spinning works, fi ligree enamel, gilding shotting, edging, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 3 Banister-shaped vase with enamel miniature 2 Salt cellar (fragment of the S. Solomko's • Moscow, 1893 painting "Rivals") • N. Nemirov-Kolodkin fi rm • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Moscow, 19081917 engraving, shotting, edging, fi ligree • Workmaster A. Vasiliev enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Silver; embossing, granulating, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 3 Salt cellar 4 Cup • Moscow, 1880–1890's • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster N. Alexeev • Workmaster Y. Borisov • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Silver; casting, embossing, painted shotting, edging, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, sur paillon, gilding

5 Coff ee set 4 Salt cellar (coff ee pot, cream pot, sugar • Moscow, 1889 bowl, coff ee cups with spoons • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver; stamping, shotting, on saucers, sugar tongs) edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • G. Klingert Cigarette case • Silver, mother-of-pearl; stamping, 5 shotting, carving, painted enamel, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Workmaster V. Baladanova • Silver, semiprecious stone; embossing, painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding 6 Tea set (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) • Moscow, 18991908 • M. Semenova fi rm • Silver, mother-of-pearl; shotting, carving, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

158 Fabergé Museum 6 Kovsh 13 Chest with enamel miniature • Moscow, 1890's "Tsar Ivan the Terrible beholds • Workmaster N. Alexeev Vasilisa Melentyeva" • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, (original painting by V. Sedov) fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram "В. Н." • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, 7 Candy bowl fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster N. Alexeev Cigarette case • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 14 works, edging, granulating, • Moscow, 1910's painted enamel, fi ligree • Eleventh Artel enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Silver, glass; stamping, engraving, shotting, painted enamel, 8 Kovsh fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram "A.E." • Silver; embossing, metal- spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 06

9 Spoon 1 1 Glass holder • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster N. Alexeev(?) • M. Semenova fi rm • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, • Silver; metal-spinning works painted painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

10 Chest 2 Glass holder • Moscow, 19081917 • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • Workmaster’s monogram «V&K» • G. Grachev fi rm, workmaster • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, monogram "AП" fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, edging, rolling, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 11 Miniature grace cup • Moscow, 19081917 3 Glass holder • Workmaster’s monogram "TС" • Moscow, 1878 • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm works, granulating, painted • Silver; casting, embossing, enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding metal-spinning works, edging, champlevé enamel, gilding 12 Tea set ( teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) 4 Glass holder • Moscow, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, 1880 • Workmaster V. Agafonov • Unknown workmaster "AЯС" • Silver, mother-of-pearl; embossing, • Silver, glass; stamping, metal-spinning shotting, carving, painted enamel, works, engraving, edging, fi ligree fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 04–06 159 5 Tea cup on a saucer 13 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • A. Ivanov Factory • Workmaster’s monogram "E. П. Р." • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning • Silver; embossing, metal- works, fi ligree enamel, gilding spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 6 Chest with enamel miniature "Presentation of a cup" 14 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Workmaster N. Alexeev • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding works, shotting, granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding 7 Glass holder • Moscow, 1880–1890's 15 Set (sugar bowl, cream • Workmaster N. Alexeev pot, sugar tongs) • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, rolling, fi ligree enamel, • Moscow, 19081917 champlevé enamel, sur paillon • The Sixth Moscow Artel • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, granulating, painted 8 Stoup enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • A. Lubavin fi rm Kovsh • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, 16 fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram "TС" • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 9 Easter Egg-Coff ret works, engraving, granulating, painted • Moscow, 1890's enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • O. Mukhina factory • Silver; metal-spinning works, champlevé enamel, sur paillon, gilding 17 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 Easter Egg-Coff ret • Workmaster K. Skvortsov 10 • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Moscow, 19081917 works, granulating, painted • M. Semenova fi rm enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Silver; metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, gilding

11 Spoon 07 • Moscow, 1892 • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver; stamping, shotting, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding 1 Cigarette case in box • Saint Petersburg, 19001903 Cup • House of Fabergé, workmaster A. Hollming 12 • Silver; stamping, engraving, champlevé • Moscow, 1896 enamel, sur paillon. • Workmaster I. Saltykov Box • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning • Metal, wood, velvet, silk; works, edging, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding carving, imprinting

160 Fabergé Museum 2 Card deck case 9 Small box • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 18991908 • "K. E. Bolin", workmaster K. Linke • M. Semyonova fi rm • Silver, diamond, pearls; stamping, • Silver; embossing, metal- embossing, enamel, inlay spinning works, fi ligree enamel, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding 3 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 18871899 10 Box • House of Fabergé • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, • M. Semyonova fi rm champlevé enamel, gilding, inlay • Silver; fi ligree, metal-spinning works, guilloché enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 4 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 11 Cigarette case • House of Fabergé • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Workmaster E. Pankratyev diamonds, emerald, sapphire; • Gold, Silver; stamping, engraving, stamping, embossing, gilding guilloché enamel, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 5 Cigarette case with matchbox holder and fuze 12 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1903 • Moscow, 19081917 • House of Fabergé, workmaster • House of Fabergé M. Perkhin • Silver; stamping, engraving, painted • Gold, silver, steel, rose cut enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding diamonds, stone, cord; stamping, embossing, engraving, gilding 13 Cigarette case 6 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 19041908 • Moscow, 18991908 • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm • House of Fabergé • Workmaster E. Pankratyev • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Gold, silver; stamping, engraving, sapphire, rubies; stamping, shotting, guilloché enamel, enamel over embossing, engraving, gilding engraving, fi ligree enamel, gilding 14 Cigarette case 7 Box • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19081917 • "K. E. Bolin" fi rm • Workmaster M. Semyonova • Gold, silver, rose cut diamonds, • Silver; stamping, guilloché sapphires, chalcedony; stamping, enamel, painted enamel, gilding embossing, enamel, gilding

8 Box 15 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 18991908 • The Twentieth Moscow Artel • Workmaster’s monogram «V&K» • Silver; stamping, granulating, guilloché • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, enamel, painted enamel, gilding painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel

12 • Beige Room | 06–07 161 16 Cigarette case 23 Cigarette case with enamel • Moscow, 18901899 miniature "Duck Hunt" • House of Fabergé • Moscow, 19081917 • Gold, silver, sapphire; stamping, • The Sixth Moscow Artel embossing, engraving, gilding • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, embossing, painted enamel, 17 Cigarette case fi ligree enamel, gilding, inlay • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster’s monogram "СБ" Cigarette case • Silver, glass; stamping, embossing, 24 engraving, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • P. Egorov workshop • Silver, glass; stamping, embossing, 18 Cigarette case painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 1910's • The Fiﬅ eenth Artel Desk timepiece • Gold, silver, semiprecious stones; 25 stamping, embossing, engraving, Mechanism painted enamel, gilding • Genève, early XX century • RACINE • Silver: Moscow, 1910's Cigarette case • The Fourth Artel 19 Frame • Moscow, 1910's • Metal, semiprecious stones, • The Fiﬅ eenth Artel glass; casting, stamping, • Silver, semi-precious stones; embossing, engraving, edging stamping, embossing, engraving, painted enamel, gilding 26 Box • Moscow, 19081917 Cigarette case • Workmaster N. Zverev 20 • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted • Moscow, 19081917 enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Workmaster’s monogram "ЧБ" • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, embossing, painted enamel, gilding 27 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 Cigarette case with enamel • Trading enterprise "Monoszon" 21 • Gold, silver, semiprecious stones; miniature "Bear Hunt" embossing, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • The Sixth Moscow Artel Cigarette case • Silver, semiprecious stone; 28 stamping, painted enamel, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, gilding, inlay • The Sixth Artel • Silver, glass; stamping, painted enamel, gilding 22 Cigarette case • Moscow, 1883 29 Cigarette case • Workmaster I. Andreev • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; stamping, engraving, shotting, • The Sixth Moscow Artel fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel

162 Fabergé Museum 08 7 Goblet • Moscow, 1877 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver; embossing, shotting, 1 Sugar bowl with cream pot fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • M. Semyonova fi rm Set • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning 8 works, engraving, granulating, painted (kovsh, cream pot, enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding scoop, coff ee spoons) • Moscow, 1910's Tea set • Eleventh Artel 2 • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) works, shotting, granulating, • Moscow, 1890's painted enamel, fi ligree • Workmaster I. Saltykov enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Silver, mother-of-pearl; metal- spinning works, shotting, carving, 9 Сhest painted enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver, semiprecious stone; 3 Kovsh embossing, shotting, painted • Moscow, 1896 enamel, fi ligree enamel, • Workmaster I. Saltykov sur paillon, gilding, inlay • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, 10 Tea set fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl) 4 Napkin rings (pair) • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • Moscow, 1910's • A, Lubavin fi rm • Eleventh Artel • Silver, mother-of-pearl, ivory; • Silver; shotting, painted enamel, embossing, metal-spinning fi ligree enamel, gilding works, shotting, carving, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 5 Spoon 11 Chest • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 1888 • M. Semyonova factory • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding engraving, edging, rolling, champlevé enamel, gilding 6 Sugar bowl, cream pot, sugar tongs • Moscow, 19081917 • G. Sbitnev fi rm • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 07–08 163 09 7 Tea and coff ee set (teapot, coff ee pot, cream pot, sugar bowl) 1 Tea set • Moscow, 1885 (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl, • I. Khlebnikov fi rm • Silver, ivory; stamping, embossing, strainer, sugar tongs, fork, trowel) carving, repoussé enamel, • Moscow, 18991908 champlevé enamel, gilding • M. Semyonova factory • Silver, mother-of-pearl; stamping, embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, carving, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 10 2 Tea-caddy • Moscow, 18991908 1 Tea caddy with a trowel • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Moscow, 1891 • Silver, cork; embossing, metal-spinning • Workmaster’s monogram "AЛ" works, shotting, • Silver, cork; stamping, embossing, carving, painted enamel, engraving, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding champlevé enamel, gilding 3 Sugar bowl • Moscow, 18991908 2 Flask • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Saint Petersburg, 18701880's • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver, cork; casting, embossing, works, shotting, painted enamel, gilding engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding 4 Spoon 3 Cigarette case • Moscow, 18991908 • Saint Petersburg, before 1899 • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Sazikov Firm • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning • Gold; stamping, engraving, guilloché, works, shotting, painted enamel, shotting, champlevé enamel fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 4 Whisk broom 5 Kovsh • Saint Petersburg, 1870's — fi rst half • Moscow, 1890's of the 1880's • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Workmaster F. Rooch • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Silver, wood, brisk; shotting, guilloché embossing, metal-spinning enamel, champlevé enamel, gilding works, engraving, edging, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 5 Cabaret 6 Bowl • Moscow, 18701880's • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver, glass; stamping, metal- • Silver; stamping, shotting, spinning works, engraving, champlevé painted enamel, gilding enamel, gilding, faceting, matting

164 Fabergé Museum 6 Stoup 3 Stoup • Moscow, 1880's • Moscow, 1890's • Unknown workmaster • A. Kuzmichev ﬁ rm • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, works, shotting, ﬁ ligree enamel, plique- champlevé enamel, gilding à-jour enamel, sur paillon, gilding

7 Cigarette case 4 Loving cup • Saint Petersburg, 1870's — • Solvychegodsk, XVIII century ﬁ rst half of the 1880's • Unknown workmaster • Workmaster’s monogram «JAL" • Silver, alabaster; embossing, • Silver; stamping, engraving, engraving, carving, edging, repoussé champlevé enamel, gilding enamel, painted enamel

8 Small dipper 5 Candle holder • Saint Petersburg, 1882 • Moscow, 1887 • Workmaster K. Albrecht • Workmaster’s monogram "JA” (?) for • Silver; metal-spinning works, "Tiff any" engraving, champlevé enamel, gilding • Silver; metal-spinning works, engraving, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding 9 Tea and coff ee set (tray, teapot, coff ee pot, cream 6 Cigarette case pot, sugar bowl, slop basin, sugar • Moscow, 18991908 tongs, strainer, trowel, spoons) • Workmaster V. Agafonov • Silver; stamping, shotting, • Moscow, 18791883 painted enamel, gilding • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Silver, ivory; stamping, metal- spinning works, carving, 7 Miniature bowl champlevé enamel, gilding • Russia (?), late XIX century • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

11 8 Box • Moscow, 19081917 • The Twelﬅ h Artel • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, 1 Kovsh painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991901 • Workmaster I. Saltykov Dish • Silver; embossing, metal- 9 spinning works, engraving, • Moscow, 1888 shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree • Workmaster A. Kuzmichev enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding 2 Grace cup with a cover • Moscow, 1887 10 Chest • A. Kuzmichev fi rm • Moscow, 1896 • Silver; embossing, metal- • Workmaster I. Saltykov spinning works, shotting, fi ligree • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, enamel, sur paillon, gilding shotting, painted enamel, sur paillon

12 • Beige Room | 09–11 165 11 Kovsh 12 • Moscow, 1890's • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, 1 Pendant phial fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Silver; metal-spinning works, 12 Cigarette case painted enamel, fi ligree • Moscow, 18991908 enamel sur paillon, gilding • M. Semyonova factory • Silver; stamping, shotting, painted enamel, gilding 2 Kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 Kovsh • Workmaster Y. Borisov 13 • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted • Moscow, 18991908 enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding • M. Semyonova factory • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 3 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 Tea set • M. Zorin fi rm 14 • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, (teapot, cream pot, sugar bowl, granulating, painted enamel, gilding strainer, trowel, tongs, fork) • Moscow, 1893 4 Spoon • Workmaster I. Saltykov • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver, mother-of-pearl; stamping, • I. Monoszon fi rm metal-spinning works, shotting, carving, • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding fi ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding,

15 Napkin rings (pair) 5 Powder box • Moscow, 18991908 • Moscow, 19081917 • G. Ivanov workshop (?) • The Sixth Artel • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

6 Box • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster N. Zverev • Silver; stamping, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

7 Box • Moscow, 1910's • The Sixth Artel • Silver; stamping, granulating, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

166 Fabergé Museum 8 Small kovsh 15 Candy dish • Kiev, 1899−1908 • Moscow, 1910's • I. Marshak fi rm • The Twelﬅ h Artel • Silver, semiprecious stones; metal- • Silver; embossing, metal-spinning spinning works, shotting, guilloché works, granulating, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

9 Chest-shaped box 16 Chest • Moscow, 1910's • Moscow, 19081917 • The Eleventh Artel • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver; stamping, ﬁ ligree • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, enamel, amalgam, gilding painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

10 Kovsh 17 Small kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Moscow, 19081917 • The Twentieth Moscow Artel • I. Raspopov fi rm • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Silver; metal-spinning works, granulating, fi ligree, painted granulating, painted enamel, enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding fi ligree enamel, gilding

11 Cup 18 Miniature kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • The Eleventh Artel • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver; metal-spinning works, shotting, • Silver; casting, embossing, metal- granulating, painted enamel, gilding spinning works, granulating, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, amalgam, gilding 19 Miniature kovsh • Moscow, 1910's Set of six salt cellars • The Eleventh Artel 12 • Silver; metal-spinning works, shaped as small dippers shotting, fi ligree enamel, gilding • Moscow, 19081910 • M. Semenova workshop for Vladimirov's fi rm in Saint Petersburg • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, granulating, guilloché enamel, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 13 Kovsh • Moscow, 1913 • G. Sbitnev • Silver; metal-spinning works, engraving, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding

14 Powder box • Moscow, 19081917 • G. Sbitnev • Silver; stamping, granulating, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 11–12 167 13 7 Loving cup with bailer • Moscow, 18991908 • Workmaster N. Alexeev • Silver, semi-precious stones; 1 Punch set embossing, metal-spinning (tray, punch bowl, stoups, bailer) works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding • Moscow, 18991917 • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm Cups (pair) • Silver, semi-precious stones; 8 casting, stamping, embossing, • Saint Petersburg, 18801890's metal-spinning works, shotting, • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning granulating, fi ligree enamel, gilding works, shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, sur paillon, gilding 2 Candy bowl with cream pot • Moscow, 19081917 9 Salt cellar • O. Kurlyukov fi rm • Moscow, 1888 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Workmaster I. Saltykov embossing, metal-spinning works, • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, edging, granulating, painted shotting, edging, sur paillon, gilding enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 3 Small kovsh 10 Chest • Moscow, 1910's • Moscow, 1910's • The Sixth Artel • The Sixth Artel • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Silver, semiprecious stones; stamping, granulating, painted enamel, shotting, rolling, fi ligree enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding plique-à-jour enamel, gilding

4 Cigarette case • Moscow, 19081917 • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, ﬁ ligree enamel, amalgam, gilding, inlay

5 Powder box • The Eleventh Artel • Silver, semiprecious stone; stamping, metal-spinning works, engraving, shotting, ﬁ ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding

6 Miniature kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 • Workmaster N. Zverev • Silver; metal-spinning works, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

168 Fabergé Museum 14 7 Stoup • Moscow, 1896 • Workmaster’s monogram «С. Б.» • Silver; metal-spinning works, rolling, 1 Tankard fi ligree enamel, painted enamel, gilding • Moscow, 18991908 • P. Fariseev fi rm Trunk-shaped coff ret • Silver; embossing, metal- 8 spinning works, painted enamel, • Moscow, 19081917 fi ligree enamel, gilding • G. Sbitnev • Silver; stamping, shotting, painted enamel, gilding 2 Kovsh • Moscow, 18991908 9 Bowl • P. Ovchinnikov fi rm • Moscow, 19081917 • Silver; metal-spinning works, • The Sixth Moscow Artel granulating, painted enamel, • Silver; embossing, metal- fi ligree enamel, gilding spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 3 Kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 10 Goblet • Eleventh Moscow Artel • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Workmaster D. Smirnov (?) embossing, painted enamel, • Silver; casting, embossing, fi ligree enamel, gilding, inlay metal-spinning works, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 4 Kovsh • Moscow, 1910's 11 Goblet • The Eleventh Artel • Moscow, 18831899 • Silver, semi-precious stones; • Unknown workmaster embossing, metal-spinning works, • Silver; casting, embossing, granulating, painted enamel, metal-spinning works, painted fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding 5 Small kovsh • Moscow, 19081917 12 Kovsh • M. Semyonova factory • Moscow, 18991908 • Silver; metal-spinning works, • Workmaster V. Akimov granulating, painted enamel, • Silver; shotting, painted enamel, fi ligree enamel, gilding fi ligree enamel, gilding

6 Spoon • Moscow, 19081917 • M. Semyonova factory • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning works, painted enamel, ﬁ ligree enamel, gilding

12 • Beige Room | 13–14 169 15 7 Tea and coff ee set (tray, teapot, coff ee pot, cream pot, candy dish, cup 1 Vase on a saucer, spoon, strainer) • Saint Petersburg, 1880's • Saint Petersburg, 1890's • G. Grachev fi rm, workmaster "АП" (?) • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, • Silver; metal-spinning works, engraving, workmaster monogram "AП" edging, fi ligree enamel, plique-à- • Silver, mother-of-pearl; jour enamel, sur paillon, gilding stamping, engraving, carving, champlevé enamel, gilding 2 Cup 8 Cigarette case • Saint Petersburg, 1880's • Saint Petersburg, 1880's • G. Grachev fi rm, • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, workmaster monogram "AП" workmaster monogram "AП" • Silver; enamel, plique-à- • Silver; stamping, engraving, jour enamel, gilding champlevé enamel, gilding

3 Cigarette case 9 Chest • Saint Petersburg, not later than 1899 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, workmaster monogram "AП" workmaster monogram "AП" • Silver; stamping, enamel, • Silver, embossing, rolling, fi ligree plique-à-jour enamel, gilding enamel, guilloché enamel, enamel over repoussé, sur paillon, gilding 4 Small dipper 10 Kovsh • Saint Petersburg, not later than 1899 • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm workmaster monogram "AП" • Silver; embossing, shotting, • Silver; embossing, fi ligree edging, fi ligree enamel, gilding enamel, gilding 11 Glass holders (pair) 5 Tea and coff ee set • Saint Petersburg, 18801890's • Saint Petersburg, 18991904 • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm, • "Brothers Grachevy" fi rm workmaster monogram "A.П" • Silver, mother-of-pearl; engraving, • Silver; stamping, metal-spinning carving, fi ligree enamel, painted works, engraving, shotting, edging, enamel, sur paillon, gilding rolling, fi ligree enamel, gilding

6 Drinking set (tray, jar, bowls) • Saint Petersburg, not later than 1899 • "Brothers Grachevy" ﬁ rm, workmaster monogram "AП" • Silver; casting, embossing, metal-spinning works, shotting, ﬁ ligree enamel, sur paillon

170 Fabergé Museum □

1 Constantine Makovskiy (18391915) Portrait of a girl • Circa 1900 • Cardboard, oil

2 Karl Kollmann (17861846) View of Moscow from Kremlin • 1830's • Paper, watercolour

3 Presentation dish From Alexandrovskiy Palace of Tsarskoe Selo Presented on April 20, 1915 to the Emperor Nicholas II by the workers of Bryansk factory • Bryansk, 1915 • Workmaster N. Mozhin • Wood, carving 4 Faience plate "Russian peasants bless Emperor Alexander II for liberation of villainage" (by litography of B. Rozhanskiy) • Late XIX — early XX century • Painter V. Zheredin • Faience, overglaze painting

12 • Beige Room | 15–□ 171 Fabergé Museum in Saint Petersburg

EXHIBIT INDEX

www.fabergemuseum.ru +7 (812) 333 26 55 21, Fontanka Embankment, St. Petersburg

2014