Philobiblon – Vol. XVIII (2013) No. 2 © Philobiblon. Transylvanian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Humanities Representations of Identity, Self, and Otherness in the Romanian Memoirs of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) Raluca-Simona DEAC Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Germany Keywords: identity, self, otherness, Balkan Wars, Romanian memoirs Abstract: The present article analyzes a selection of Romanian memoirs of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) in order to reveal the images of our fellow participants in the conflicts and sources of identities and representations that have been formed along the years. The study of these writings in the context of the gripping subject of alterity brings original insight in a matter that is still particularizing South-Eastern Europe. Considering the diversity of perspectives in the selected memoirs, we can paint an overall picture of the conveyed representations that may still overshadow the collective mentality. E-mail:
[email protected] * Introduction Especially when talking about controversial events, history is sometimes suspected to be written in order to influence our conceptions of the past. From childhood stories and tales to school textbooks, history is often presented in brighter colours, with stories that emphasize the heroism of our armies and denigrate the savage behaviour of the ‘others’. We grow up enveloped by images and stereotypes regarding the peoples surrounding us – whether fellow citizens, neighbouring countries, or nations we have barely heard of. Infused to us by stories and school books, these representations are endlessly reiterated and perpetuated over centuries. Teachers are compelled to educate according to the official curriculum, based on historical accounts, and students rarely question the acquired information, coming to learn a perhaps biased version of history.