Bowling Green Civil War Round Table Newsletter History
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Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co. -
Civil War Battles in Tennessee
Civil War Battles in Tennessee Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Rebecca Byrd, New Center Elementary Grade Level: 5th grade Date Created: May 2018 Visit http://sos.tn.gov/tsla/education for additional lesson plans. Civil War Battles in Tennessee Introduction: Tennessee’s Civil War experience was unique. Tennessee was the last state to se- cede and the first to rejoin the Union. Middle and West Tennessee supported secession by and large, but the majority of East Tennessee opposed secession. Ironically, Middle and West Tennessee came under Union control early in the war, while East Tennessee remained in Confederate hands. Tennessee is second only to Virginia in number of battles fought in the state. In this lesson, students will explore the economic and emotional effects of the war on the citizens of Tennessee. Guiding Questions How can context clues help determine an author’s point of view? How did Civil War battles affect the short term and long term ability of Tennesseans to earn a living? How did Civil War battles affect the emotions of Tennesseans? Learning Objectives The learner will analyze primary source documents to determine whether the creator/author supported the Union or Confederacy. The learner will make inferences to determine the long term and short term economic effects of Civil War battles on the people of Tennessee. The learner will make inferences to determine the emotional affect the Civil War had on Tennesseans. 1 Curriculum Standards: SSP.02 Critically examine -
Fort Tdonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
Fort TDonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK TENNESSEE The Fall of Fort Donelson the Confederate commanders, fearing that they were being trapped behind Fort T)onelson Grant marched his army with difficulty their own fortifications, determined to across the watershed between the Ten cut their way out and escape to Nashville. NATIONAL MILITARY PARK nessee and the Cumberland, and, on Feb Early on the morning of February 15 they ruary 12, arrived before Fort Donelson attacked the Federal right flank and drove with 15,000 men. This force was later in it back from the river in confusion. UNITED STATES creased to about 27,000. The Confed Before noon the road was completely DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR erates holding the fort now numbered opened to a Confederate retreat. It has NATIONAL PARK SERVICE about 21,000 men commanded by Gen. been said that this moment was the crisis John B. Floyd, with Gen. Gideon J. of the battle, perhaps the crisis of Con federate fortunes. Two courses of action Important in the western campaigns of the Civil War, the fall of Fort Donelson, Entrance to Fort Donelson. Pillow and Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner in.February 1862, also gave Grant the famous title of "Unconditional Surrender." as his chief subordinates. While await were now possible. A good leader might Green, and delivering western Tennessee The Confederate authorities at first ing the arrival of the gunboats which had have saved the army by immediate re and all of Kentucky into Federal hands. sought to rest their line of defense on the to steam around from the Tennessee, treat, or he might have taken advantage FORT DONELSON NATIONAL MILITARY of the break in the Federal line to throw The Campaign Plan The battle marked the beginning of a Ohio River, although they did not have Grant invested the place on the west and PARK was the scene of one of the early his entire force into the fight and boldly campaign which, after 17 months of sufficient troops to hold Kentucky. -
Major General George H. Thomas at Nashville
From Harpers Weekly FORT DONELSON CAMP No. 62 SUVCW Volume 17 Issue No. 2 Spring 2011 Major General George H. Thomas at Nashville While Grant grappled with Lee in On December 15, Thomas, unaware Virginia and Sherman gutted the eastern that Grant intended to fire him, roared out of Confederacy, Gen. George Thomas was sent his works against Hood. In two days his troops back to Tennessee to reorganize the stripped- crushed the Rebel army. His infantry, including down Army of the Cumberland and deal with two brigades of U.S. Colored Troops, smashed CS Gen. John Bell Hood. The Confederate into Hood's troops while the Union cavalry, general had gotten away from Atlanta with dismounted with its fast-firing Spencers, curled some 40,000 troops and evaded Sherman's around and behind the Rebel left. Later, effort to catch him. Now he was marching north historian Bruce Catton summed up the battle in through Tennessee. Thomas' Federals under two words: "Everything worked." John Schofield slowed and badly damaged the Thomas "comes down Rebels in the fierce battle of Franklin, but by in in History ... as the great December Hood was dug in on the high Defensive fighter, the ground facing Nashville. Thomas fortified the man who could never be city while he gathered strength for a decisive driven away but who blow, but to carry it out he needed more men, was not much on the horses and supplies. offensive. That may be a Grant, 500 miles away, grew impatient. correct appraisal," wrote He sent telegrams urging Thomas to move, Catton, an admirer and then ordered him to "attack at once." Thomas biographer of Grant."Yet said after the war that he was tempted— Gen. -
The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory. -
Public Law 108–367 108Th Congress an Act to Expand the Boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to Authorize Oct
PUBLIC LAW 108–367—OCT. 25, 2004 118 STAT. 1743 Public Law 108–367 108th Congress An Act To expand the boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to authorize Oct. 25, 2004 the acquisition and interpretation of lands associated with the campaign that resulted in the capture of the fort in 1862, and for other purposes. [S. 524] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Fort Donelson National SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Battlefield Expansion Act of This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield 2004. Expansion Act of 2004’’. Tennessee. 16 USC 428 note. SEC. 2. FORT DONELSON NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD. 16 USC 428p. (a) DESIGNATION; PURPOSE.—There exists as a unit of the National Park System the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to commemorate— (1) the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862; and (2) the campaign conducted by General Ulysses S. Grant and Admiral Andrew H. Foote that resulted in the capture of Fort Donelson by Union forces. (b) BOUNDARIES.—The boundary of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield is revised to include the site of Fort Donelson and associated land that has been acquired by the Secretary of the Interior for administration by the National Park Service, including Fort Donelson National Cemetery, in Stewart County, Tennessee and the site of Fort Heiman and associated land in Calloway County, Kentucky, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment’’ numbered 328/80024, and dated September 2003. The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service. -
Fort Donelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
Fort Donelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK . TENNESSEE Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant Brig. Gen. Simon B. Buckner Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the diers arrived, and most of the Confederate garri Creek to complete the encirclement of the South news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause? son escaped before the surrender on February 6. erners. If the Confederates did not move quickly, The fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was The Tennessee was open to Muscle Shoals. Now they would be starved into submission. Accord the North's first major victory of the Civil War, and for the Cumberland and Fort Donelson. ingly, they massed their troops against the Union it opened the way into the very heart of the right, hoping to clear a route to Nashville and The weather turned unseasonably warm as the Confederacy. safety. The battle on February 15 raged all morn Union troops marched on Fort Donelson a few ing, the Union army grudgingly retreating step by In January, the Confederates had seemed invinci days later. Along the way, believing that the tem step. Just as it seemed the way was clear, the ble. A stalemate had existed since the Southern perature was typical of the South in February, Southern troops were ordered to return to their victories at Manassas and Wilson's Creek in the many of the soldiers cast aside their heavy over entrenchments—a result of confusion and indeci summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Confeder coats—an act they would soon regret. By Febru sion among the Confederate commanders. -
MICROCOMP Output File
S. 524 One Hundred Eighth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the twentieth day of January, two thousand and four An Act To expand the boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to authorize the acquisition and interpretation of lands associated with the campaign that resulted in the capture of the fort in 1862, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004’’. SEC. 2. FORT DONELSON NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD. (a) DESIGNATION; PURPOSE.—There exists as a unit of the National Park System the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to commemorate— (1) the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862; and (2) the campaign conducted by General Ulysses S. Grant and Admiral Andrew H. Foote that resulted in the capture of Fort Donelson by Union forces. (b) BOUNDARIES.—The boundary of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield is revised to include the site of Fort Donelson and associated land that has been acquired by the Secretary of the Interior for administration by the National Park Service, including Fort Donelson National Cemetery, in Stewart County, Tennessee and the site of Fort Heiman and associated land in Calloway County, Kentucky, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment’’ numbered 328/80024, and dated September 2003. The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service. -
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S
Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Official Map and Guide General Grant at Fort Donelson. From the painting by Paul Phihppoteaux. Courtesy Chicago Historical Society. "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted." From Henry to Donelson Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the On February 6, 1862, while Grant's men marched little town of Dover. Within the fort Confederate news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause: the overland from their camp downstream, Foote's gun infantry and artillerymen huddled in log cabins against fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was the boats slowly approached Fort Henry and opened a the winter. Aside from a measles epidemic, they North's first major victory of the Civil War, opening hot fire that quickly convinced Lloyd Tilghman, the lived "quite comfortably,'' cooking their own meals, the way into the very heart of the Confederacy. Confederate commander, that he could not hold out fighting snowball battles, working on the fortifica Just a month before, the Confederates had seemed for long. The plan called for the gunboats to engage tions, drilling, and talking about home—until the invincible. A stalemate had existed since the South the fort until the army could surround it. The bom grim reality of war descended upon them. ern victories at First Manassas and Wilson's Creek bardment raged for more than an hour, with the iron in the summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Con clads taking heavy blows and suffering many casu It took Grant longer than expected to start his men federate defense line, which in the west extended alties. -
The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: the Struggle for Control of the Western Waters
Civil War Book Review Winter 2011 Article 9 The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters Thomas A. DeBlack Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation DeBlack, Thomas A. (2011) "The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 13 : Iss. 1 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.13.1.10 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol13/iss1/9 DeBlack: The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Contr Review DeBlack, Thomas A. Winter 2011 Patterson, Benton Rain The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters. McFarland & Company, Inc., $38.00 ISBN 978-0-7864-5900-1 Navigating the Mississippi River Campaign A recent documentary on the Civil War noted that the first two years of the war were a virtual stalemate. That was true only in regard to events in the Eastern Theater. As Benton Rain Patterson makes clear in The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863, west of the Appalachians the war was characterized by a series of Federal successes and Confederate disasters. Nowhere was this more true than in the struggle for control of the Mississippi River. Patterson, an emeritus associate professor of journalism at the University of Florida who formerly worked at the New York Times and the Saturday Evening Post, documents the movement of what he calls "the receding gray line" of Confederate defenses in the Western Theater. In early 1862 that line began with a heavily-fortified position on the bluffs above the Mississippi River at Columbus, Kentucky, stretching eastward through Bowling Green and on to Mill Springs. -
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737. -
Albert Sidney Johnston at Shiloh.~
ALBERT SIDNEY JOHNSTON AT SHILOH.~ BY HIS SON, WILLIAM PRESTON JOHNSTON, COLONEL, C. S. A. URING the angry political strife which pre D ceded the contest of arms, General Albert Sidney Johnston ;t remained silent, stern, and sor rowful. He determined to stand at his post in San Francisco, performing his full duty as an officer of the United States, until events should require a decision as to his course. When Texas - his adopted State - passed the ordi nance of secession from the Union, the alterna tive was presented, and, on the day he heard the news, he resigned his commission in the army. ALBERT S1DNEY JOH~STOH AT THE AOE OF 35, FR OM A M,.,mR' BY THOMAS CAMPS"". ","TED IN He kept the fact concealed, however, lest it LOUISVIL". KY•• I. "38 OR ,,,.. might stir up disaffection among the turbulent population of the Pacific Coast. He said, "I shall do my duty to the lastr and, when absolved, shall take my course." All honest and competent wit nesses now accord that he carried out this pllrpose in letter and spirit. General Sumner, who relieved him, reported that he found him " carrying out the orders of the Government." Mr. Lincoln's Administration treated General Johnston with a distrust which wounded his pride to the quick, but afterward made such amends as it could, by sending him a major-general's commission. He was also assured through confidential sources that he would receive the highest command in the Federal Army. But he declined to take part against his own people, and retired to Los Angeles with the intention of farming.