DOCSLIB.ORG

Fort Tdonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fort Tdonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK Fort TDonelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK TENNESSEE The Fall of Fort Donelson the Confederate commanders, fearing that they were being trapped behind Fort T)onelson Grant marched his army with difficulty their own fortifications, determined to across the watershed between the Ten­ cut their way out and escape to Nashville. NATIONAL MILITARY PARK nessee and the Cumberland, and, on Feb­ Early on the morning of February 15 they ruary 12, arrived before Fort Donelson attacked the Federal right flank and drove with 15,000 men. This force was later in­ it back from the river in confusion. UNITED STATES creased to about 27,000. The Confed­ Before noon the road was completely DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR erates holding the fort now numbered opened to a Confederate retreat. It has NATIONAL PARK SERVICE about 21,000 men commanded by Gen. been said that this moment was the crisis John B. Floyd, with Gen. Gideon J. of the battle, perhaps the crisis of Con­ federate fortunes. Two courses of action Important in the western campaigns of the Civil War, the fall of Fort Donelson, Entrance to Fort Donelson. Pillow and Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner in.February 1862, also gave Grant the famous title of "Unconditional Surrender." as his chief subordinates. While await­ were now possible. A good leader might Green, and delivering western Tennessee The Confederate authorities at first ing the arrival of the gunboats which had have saved the army by immediate re­ and all of Kentucky into Federal hands. sought to rest their line of defense on the to steam around from the Tennessee, treat, or he might have taken advantage FORT DONELSON NATIONAL MILITARY of the break in the Federal line to throw The Campaign Plan The battle marked the beginning of a Ohio River, although they did not have Grant invested the place on the west and PARK was the scene of one of the early his entire force into the fight and boldly campaign which, after 17 months of sufficient troops to hold Kentucky. But, south. On February 13 a Federal brigade decisive battles of the Civil War. A vic­ In his campaign against Fort Donel­ bloody fighting, resulted in the complete attacked the batteries near the center of try to win a victory. Floyd did neither. In in September 1861, Grant, then a briga­ this moment, which required swift and tory for the Union forces under the com­ son, General Grant, for the first time in control of all strategic points in the Mis­ the line and was repulsed with heavy dier general, frustrated this design by fearless action, he failed as a leader. In mand of Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, the the war, made successful use of a river for sissippi Valley, thus splitting the Con­ losses. The next day Commodore Foote seizing Paducah and Cairo. In conse­ indecision, he permitted Pillow to order surrender of Forr Donelson and some large-scale operations. His attack, bril­ federacy. arrived with the gunboat flotilla and at­ quence, the Confederate commander in the whole victorious left wing to return 12,000 to 15,000 Confederate officers and liantly conceived and unfalteringly exe­ It was inevitable that the valley of the tacked the Confederate water batteries Kentucky, Albert Sidney Johnston, estab­ to the trenches to cover a Federal move­ men first directed wide public attention cuted upon this strong defensive posi­ great river which divided the continent from the river. After a fight of 2 hours, lished his left flank at Columbus, on ment directed against another part of the to Grant as a military leader of high cali­ tion, resulted in the most important vic­ in which every Federal vessel was more should become the chief arena of con­ the Mississippi below Cairo, and thence line. ber. Also, after almost a year of war in tory yet achieved by the North. It opened or less seriously damaged, Foote, him­ flict in the West. To open the Mississippi carried his front eastward through Forts which the forces of the Confederacy had an avenue into the very heart of the Con­ and separate the States of the Confed­ self wounded, was obliged to suspend his That night, a final council of war, held Henry and Donelson to Bowling Green been uniformly successful, this triumph federacy by way of the Tennessee and eracy lying west of it from those lying to attack and retire. within the Confederate camp, resulted in and Cumberland Gap. did much to raise the flagging spirits of Cumberland Rivers, forcing the immedi­ the east became the chief aim of all the Grant, much disappointed, concluded a decision to surrender. Floyd, who had Late in January 1862, Grant conceived supporters of the Union cause. ate evacuation of Columbus and Bowling Federal armies beyond the Alleghenies. that he would have to resort to a siege, been Secretary of War of the United the idea of breaking the 11-mile Confed­ For more than 2 years after the begin­ though ill-prepared to do so. Meanwhile, States and was at this time under indict- The Moat at Fort Donelson. ning of the war every other objective in erate line between Forts Henry and Don­ elson. Upon receiving permission from this vast theater of operations was sub­ Dover Hotel in Dover, Teun., in which Buckner surrendered to Grant. ordinated to this one purpose. The first General Halleck, his department com­ effective step toward its accomplishment mander, to make the attempt, he moved was taken when Grant forced the Con­ up the Tennessee River to Fort Henry federates from all their strong positions with 17,000 men on transports escorted on the Kentucky side of the Mississippi by 7 gunboats. He could not have made by his successful flank movement up the this movement along the country roads, Tennessee and the Cumberland —one of for they were utterly impassable at the most far-sighted strategical maneu­ that season. The garrison of Fort Henry, vers executed during the war. Carried less than 3,000, wisely withdrew before through at the cost of thousands of lives being surrounded by Grant and re­ and millions of dollars in property, the treated to Fort Donelson, leaving a small cleavage begun at Forts Henry and artillery detachment which, after a gal­ Donelson in February 1862 was com­ lant fight with the gunboats, surrendered pleted at Vicksburg in July 1863. on February 6. merit in Washington, declared that, per­ which is at the junction of State Routes 49 sonally, he did not dare surrender. For and 76, about 87 miles from Nashville. political reasons, Pillow also did not care While you are here, you can visit to fall into Federal hands. In turn, these the well preserved fort, earthworks, rifle two generals relinquished their com­ pits, and water batteries. Markers and mands and made good their escape in tablets trace the course of the conflict. Fort T) one Is on boats up the Cumberland. Floyd took Near the earthworks on the west is a with him the Virginia troops of his own monument to the Confederate soldiers brigade. One other commander also made erected by the Tennessee Division, NATIONAL MILITARY PARK his escape but he took his whole com­ United Daughters of the Confederacy. mand with him. That was Col. Nathan Groups may receive special service if Bedford Forrest, destined to win world advance arrangements are made with the fame as a daring leader of cavalry. He superintendent. You may obtain further marched his regiment out by way of the information at the headquarters building muddy river road, fording a creek up to located in the National Cemetery. his saddle skirts. There were some infan­ trymen, also, bold enough to accompany A dministration him. Not a man was lost. Perhaps the Fort Donelson National Military Park, entire garrison might have been saved, established by act of Congress on March but at dawn on February 16, Buckner, to 26, 1928, comprises 600 acres. whom the command had passed, re­ The National Cemetery contains quested a truce. It was in response to this 15.34 acres and was established in 1867. request that Grant sent his famous ulti­ At that time, 670 Federal dead, 512 of matum, demanding "Unconditional and them unknown, were taken from their immediate surrender." Buckner accepted original graves on the battlefield and the harsh terms and delivered to Grant reburied here. The headstones outline between 12,000 and 15,000 officers and the heart-shaped burial plan. men as prisoners of war. The Federal The park and cemetery are admin­ losses were about 5,000 killed and istered by the National Park Service, wounded, and 450 missing. U.S. Department of the Interior. A The capture of Fort Donelson was superintendent, whose address is Dover, Grant's first major victory in the Civil Tenn., is in immediate charge. War, and it raised greatly his prestige as a military leader. By the strengthening Mission 66 effect this victory had on the morale of Mission 66 is a program designed to be the North and by the strategic advantage completed by 1966 which will assure the it gained, it rightly has been called one maximum protection of the scenic, scien­ of the turning points in the war. tific, wilderness, and historic resources of the National Park System in such ways About Your Visit and by such means as will make them Fort Donelson National Military Park available for the use and enjoyment of and Cemetery are near the town of Dover, present and future generations. The National Park System, of which this area is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and inspiration of its people.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
    To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Battles in Tennessee
    Civil War Battles in Tennessee Lesson plans for primary sources at the Tennessee State Library & Archives Author: Rebecca Byrd, New Center Elementary Grade Level: 5th grade Date Created: May 2018 Visit http://sos.tn.gov/tsla/education for additional lesson plans. Civil War Battles in Tennessee Introduction: Tennessee’s Civil War experience was unique. Tennessee was the last state to se- cede and the first to rejoin the Union. Middle and West Tennessee supported secession by and large, but the majority of East Tennessee opposed secession. Ironically, Middle and West Tennessee came under Union control early in the war, while East Tennessee remained in Confederate hands. Tennessee is second only to Virginia in number of battles fought in the state. In this lesson, students will explore the economic and emotional effects of the war on the citizens of Tennessee. Guiding Questions How can context clues help determine an author’s point of view? How did Civil War battles affect the short term and long term ability of Tennesseans to earn a living? How did Civil War battles affect the emotions of Tennesseans? Learning Objectives The learner will analyze primary source documents to determine whether the creator/author supported the Union or Confederacy. The learner will make inferences to determine the long term and short term economic effects of Civil War battles on the people of Tennessee. The learner will make inferences to determine the emotional affect the Civil War had on Tennesseans. 1 Curriculum Standards: SSP.02 Critically examine
    [Show full text]
  • Public Law 108–367 108Th Congress an Act to Expand the Boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to Authorize Oct
    PUBLIC LAW 108–367—OCT. 25, 2004 118 STAT. 1743 Public Law 108–367 108th Congress An Act To expand the boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to authorize Oct. 25, 2004 the acquisition and interpretation of lands associated with the campaign that resulted in the capture of the fort in 1862, and for other purposes. [S. 524] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Fort Donelson National SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. Battlefield Expansion Act of This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield 2004. Expansion Act of 2004’’. Tennessee. 16 USC 428 note. SEC. 2. FORT DONELSON NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD. 16 USC 428p. (a) DESIGNATION; PURPOSE.—There exists as a unit of the National Park System the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to commemorate— (1) the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862; and (2) the campaign conducted by General Ulysses S. Grant and Admiral Andrew H. Foote that resulted in the capture of Fort Donelson by Union forces. (b) BOUNDARIES.—The boundary of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield is revised to include the site of Fort Donelson and associated land that has been acquired by the Secretary of the Interior for administration by the National Park Service, including Fort Donelson National Cemetery, in Stewart County, Tennessee and the site of Fort Heiman and associated land in Calloway County, Kentucky, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment’’ numbered 328/80024, and dated September 2003. The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Donelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
    Fort Donelson NATIONAL MILITARY PARK . TENNESSEE Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant Brig. Gen. Simon B. Buckner Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the diers arrived, and most of the Confederate garri­ Creek to complete the encirclement of the South­ news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause? son escaped before the surrender on February 6. erners. If the Confederates did not move quickly, The fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was The Tennessee was open to Muscle Shoals. Now they would be starved into submission. Accord­ the North's first major victory of the Civil War, and for the Cumberland and Fort Donelson. ingly, they massed their troops against the Union it opened the way into the very heart of the right, hoping to clear a route to Nashville and The weather turned unseasonably warm as the Confederacy. safety. The battle on February 15 raged all morn­ Union troops marched on Fort Donelson a few ing, the Union army grudgingly retreating step by In January, the Confederates had seemed invinci­ days later. Along the way, believing that the tem­ step. Just as it seemed the way was clear, the ble. A stalemate had existed since the Southern perature was typical of the South in February, Southern troops were ordered to return to their victories at Manassas and Wilson's Creek in the many of the soldiers cast aside their heavy over­ entrenchments—a result of confusion and indeci­ summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Confeder­ coats—an act they would soon regret. By Febru­ sion among the Confederate commanders.
    [Show full text]
  • MICROCOMP Output File
    S. 524 One Hundred Eighth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the twentieth day of January, two thousand and four An Act To expand the boundaries of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to authorize the acquisition and interpretation of lands associated with the campaign that resulted in the capture of the fort in 1862, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004’’. SEC. 2. FORT DONELSON NATIONAL BATTLEFIELD. (a) DESIGNATION; PURPOSE.—There exists as a unit of the National Park System the Fort Donelson National Battlefield to commemorate— (1) the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862; and (2) the campaign conducted by General Ulysses S. Grant and Admiral Andrew H. Foote that resulted in the capture of Fort Donelson by Union forces. (b) BOUNDARIES.—The boundary of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield is revised to include the site of Fort Donelson and associated land that has been acquired by the Secretary of the Interior for administration by the National Park Service, including Fort Donelson National Cemetery, in Stewart County, Tennessee and the site of Fort Heiman and associated land in Calloway County, Kentucky, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘‘Fort Donelson National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment’’ numbered 328/80024, and dated September 2003. The map shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S
    Fort Donelson National Battlefield Tennessee Fort Donelson National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Official Map and Guide General Grant at Fort Donelson. From the painting by Paul Phihppoteaux. Courtesy Chicago Historical Society. "No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted." From Henry to Donelson Bells rang jubilantly throughout the North at the On February 6, 1862, while Grant's men marched little town of Dover. Within the fort Confederate news, but they were silent in Dixie. The cause: the overland from their camp downstream, Foote's gun­ infantry and artillerymen huddled in log cabins against fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862. It was the boats slowly approached Fort Henry and opened a the winter. Aside from a measles epidemic, they North's first major victory of the Civil War, opening hot fire that quickly convinced Lloyd Tilghman, the lived "quite comfortably,'' cooking their own meals, the way into the very heart of the Confederacy. Confederate commander, that he could not hold out fighting snowball battles, working on the fortifica­ Just a month before, the Confederates had seemed for long. The plan called for the gunboats to engage tions, drilling, and talking about home—until the invincible. A stalemate had existed since the South­ the fort until the army could surround it. The bom­ grim reality of war descended upon them. ern victories at First Manassas and Wilson's Creek bardment raged for more than an hour, with the iron­ in the summer of 1861. Attempts to break the Con­ clads taking heavy blows and suffering many casu­ It took Grant longer than expected to start his men federate defense line, which in the west extended alties.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: the Struggle for Control of the Western Waters
    Civil War Book Review Winter 2011 Article 9 The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters Thomas A. DeBlack Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation DeBlack, Thomas A. (2011) "The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 13 : Iss. 1 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.13.1.10 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol13/iss1/9 DeBlack: The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Contr Review DeBlack, Thomas A. Winter 2011 Patterson, Benton Rain The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863: The Struggle for Control of the Western Waters. McFarland & Company, Inc., $38.00 ISBN 978-0-7864-5900-1 Navigating the Mississippi River Campaign A recent documentary on the Civil War noted that the first two years of the war were a virtual stalemate. That was true only in regard to events in the Eastern Theater. As Benton Rain Patterson makes clear in The Mississippi River Campaign, 1861-1863, west of the Appalachians the war was characterized by a series of Federal successes and Confederate disasters. Nowhere was this more true than in the struggle for control of the Mississippi River. Patterson, an emeritus associate professor of journalism at the University of Florida who formerly worked at the New York Times and the Saturday Evening Post, documents the movement of what he calls "the receding gray line" of Confederate defenses in the Western Theater. In early 1862 that line began with a heavily-fortified position on the bluffs above the Mississippi River at Columbus, Kentucky, stretching eastward through Bowling Green and on to Mill Springs.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Marker
    Tennessee Civil War Trails Program 213 Newly Interpreted Markers Installed as of 6/9/11 Note: Some sites include multiple markers. BENTON COUNTY Fighting on the Tennessee River: located at Birdsong Marina, 225 Marina Rd., Hwy 191 N., Camden, TN 38327. During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each case, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863, near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, Confederate Maj. Robert M. White’s 6th Texas Rangers and its four-gun battery attacked a Union flotilla from the riverbank. The gunboats Autocrat, Diana, and Adams and several transports came under heavy fire. When the vessels drove the Confederate cannons out of range with small-arms and artillery fire, Union Gen. Alfred W. Ellet ordered the gunboats to land their forces; signalmen on the exposed decks “wig-wagged” the orders with flags. BLOUNT COUNTY Maryville During the Civil War: located at 301 McGee Street, Maryville, TN 37801. During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county considered secession in 1861, residents voted to remain with the Union, 1,766 to 414. Fighting directly touched Maryville, the county seat, in August 1864. Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalrymen attacked a small detachment of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry (U.S.) under Lt. James M. Dorton at the courthouse. The Underground Railroad: located at 503 West Hill Ave., Friendsville, TN 37737.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert Sidney Johnston at Shiloh.~
    ALBERT SIDNEY JOHNSTON AT SHILOH.~ BY HIS SON, WILLIAM PRESTON JOHNSTON, COLONEL, C. S. A. URING the angry political strife which pre­ D ceded the contest of arms, General Albert Sidney Johnston ;t remained silent, stern, and sor­ rowful. He determined to stand at his post in San Francisco, performing his full duty as an officer of the United States, until events should require a decision as to his course. When Texas - his adopted State - passed the ordi­ nance of secession from the Union, the alterna­ tive was presented, and, on the day he heard the news, he resigned his commission in the army. ALBERT S1DNEY JOH~STOH AT THE AOE OF 35, FR OM A M,.,mR' BY THOMAS CAMPS"". ","TED IN He kept the fact concealed, however, lest it LOUISVIL". KY•• I. "38 OR ,,,.. might stir up disaffection among the turbulent population of the Pacific Coast. He said, "I shall do my duty to the lastr and, when absolved, shall take my course." All honest and competent wit­ nesses now accord that he carried out this pllrpose in letter and spirit. General Sumner, who relieved him, reported that he found him " carrying out the orders of the Government." Mr. Lincoln's Administration treated General Johnston with a distrust which wounded his pride to the quick, but afterward made such amends as it could, by sending him a major-general's commission. He was also assured through confidential sources that he would receive the highest command in the Federal Army. But he declined to take part against his own people, and retired to Los Angeles with the intention of farming.
    [Show full text]
  • Lew Wallace, an Autobiography (1906)
    The Library of America • Story of the Week Reprinted from The Civil War: The Second Year Told by Those Who Lived It (The Library of America, 2012), pages 35–46. Copyright © 2011 Literary Classics of the U.S., Inc. From Lew Wallace, An Autobiography (1906). attack on fort donelson: tennessee, february 1862 Lew Wallace: from An Autobiography It was in the western theater that the Union war machine finally moved. In September 1861 Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant took command of the Union forces at Cairo, Illinois, at the junction of the Mississippi and Ohio. During the winter he and Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote, commanding the gunboat flotilla based at Cairo, made plans to gain control of the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, which led into the heart of the Confederacy. Early in February Grant opened the campaign, his targets Forts Henry and Donelson, guarding the two rivers just below the Kentucky-Tennessee border. On February 6 Flag Officer Foote’s gunboats bombarded Fort Henry, on the Ten- nessee, into surrender. Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland, proved a harder nut to crack. On February 15 the Confederates punched a hole in Grant’s investing lines. Union division commander Wallace, author of the celebrated novel Ben-Hur, described the fighting in his 1906 autobiography. I had long since learned that proud men in the throes of ill- fortune dislike to have the idle and curious make spectacles of them; especially do they hate condolence; wherefore I refrained from going to take a look at the first division reorganizing in my rear.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Donelson National Battlefield Visitor Study
    Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Fort Donelson National Battlefield Visitor Study Summer 2007 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 190 Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Fort Donelson National Battlefield Visitor Study Summer 2007 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 190 June 2008 Yen Le Alison La Duke Mark Morgan Steven J. Hollenhorst Dr. Yen Le is VSP Assistant Director, Allison La Duke is Research Assistant, and Dr. Hollenhorst is the Director of the Park Studies Unit, Department of Conservation Social Sciences, University of Idaho. Dr. Mark Morgan is a professor at the Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism, University of Missouri in Columbia. We thank Amy Ricketts, Charles Grim, and the staff of Fort Donelson National Battlefield for assisting with the survey fieldwork, and David Vollmer for his technical assistance. This study was partially funded by the Recreation Fee Program. Fort Donelson National Battlefield – VSP Visitor Study July 3 – 22, 2007 Visitor Services Project Fort Donelson National Battlefield Report Summary ! This report describes the results of a visitor study at Fort Donelson National Battlefield during July 3-22, 2007. A total of 453 visitor groups were contacted with 438 accepting questionnaires. Of those, 284 questionnaires were returned resulting in a 64.8% response rate. ! This report profiles a systematic random sample of Fort Donelson National Battlefield. Most results are presented in graphs and frequency tables. Summaries of visitor comments are included in the report and complete comments are included in the Visitor Comments Appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1 .I Annex B to USASMA Memo 672-1 HAINES AWARD PORM
    .I Annex B to USASMA Memo 672-1 HAINES AWARD PORM 2 PART 1 EVALUATION OF WRITTEN RESEARCH PAPER BY THE COMMANDANT, COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR, & BATTALION COMMANDER TITLE: ****************************** * * * Circle One Poor Fair Avg Good Exc SCORE ORGAN1ZATION/ LOGICAL DEVELOPMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 RESEARCH/DOCUMENTATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 PRESENTATION OF THE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OPPOSING POINT OF VIEW ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IN AN IMPARTIAL MANNER VALIDITY OF THE CONCLUSION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OVERALL IMPRESSION 1 2 3. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TOTAL (Max = 60) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ... B-1 Annex B to USASMA Memo 672-1 HAINES AWARD FORM 2 PART 2 EVALUATION OF THE RESEARCH PAPER ORAL PRESENTATION BY THE COMMANDANT, COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR, & BATTALION COMMANDER TITLE: _ * *** * ***** * * * * * *** * * ** **** * * * * * * * Circle One Poor Fair Avg Good Exc SCORE INTRODUCTION 1 2 3 4 5 ORGANIZATION 1 2 3 4 5 SUPPORT OF THE MAIN POINTS 1 2 3 4 5 PRESENTATION OF THE OPPOSING 1 2 3 4 5 POINT OF VIEW LOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF 1 2 3 4 5 THE CONCLUSION THE SPEAKER'S VOICE/GRAMMAR 1 2 3 4 5 OVERALL IMPRESSION 2 4 6 8 10 TOTAL (Max = 40) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ * * * * * * * " B-2 ATSS-BAR (350) 4 February 2000 MEMORANDUM FOR Faculty Advisor, Group Room L02, Fort Bliss, Texas 79918-8002 SUBJECT: The Vicksburg Campaign 1. Thesis Statement: Contrary to popular belief it was Vicksburg rather than Gettysburg that was the decisive battle of the American Civil War.
    [Show full text]